第一篇：外研版選修七Module1 Basketball單元檢測

選修七 Module 1 Basketball 單元檢測試卷（100分）

I.單詞拼寫（每空1分，共20分）

協會____________有天資的 ____________職業球員____________復雜的____________有價值的____________各種各樣的____________值得，應得____________一代人 ____________流行（n.）____________控制，支配 ____________最夠的，適當的____________任命，委派____________典型的 ____________有爭議的____________證實 ____________

救護車____________體諒的，考慮周到的____________道歉 ____________合作____________體育館____________II.短語拼寫（每空1分，共20分）

在……的歷史上_________________長大______________平均為___________________毫無疑問__________________ 一直_______________如果有必要的話_________________對……粗魯______________習慣于_________________撫養______________

曾幾何時_____________多于，不僅僅_____________以……命名_________________ 引起某人注意（某事物）_________________占有，擁有_____________________以……為基礎________________把……固定到……上________________ 切題_______________________正要……這時……___________________依靠，依賴 _______________專心于……__________________III.單項選擇（每題一分，共15分）

1.Lily ______in a big city while her twin sister, Lucy was _____ in a small village by her grandmother.A.grew up, grown upB.brought up, grown up C.was grown up, grown upD.grew up, brought up 2.I caught him stealing her car.________he is guilty.A.It's doubtful whetherB.I doubt whether

C.It's no doubt thatD.There's no doubt that 3.Though there are not enough books, ______everyone can have one.A.above averageB.on average C.at averageD.below average 4.They are not honest.They don't ______ to know the truth.A.deserveB.wantC.expectD.desert

5.With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly elected president is having a hard time.A.settledB.settlingC.to settleD.to be settled 6.When I said those words, Linda was _____ the film so that she didn't hear me at all.A.absorbing inB.absorbed in C.absorbing withD.absorbed with 7.Sometimes grass _______ paper.A.is used to makingB.used to make

C.is used to makeD.used for making8.The headmaster told the boy ______ the angry teacher, but he refused to.A.to apologizeB.apologize toC.to apologize forD.to apologize to

9.Much attention should be drawn ______the fact that many young people have been addicted ____surfing the Internet.A.to, toB.on,inC.in, toD.on, to 10.They ______John their new East Coast manager.A.namedB.adoptedC.employedD.appointed 11.Peter is my close friend, who can be _____what he promises.A.relied on to doB.relied to do

C.rely on doingD.relying to doing 12.You see the lightning ______it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A.the instantB.for an instant C.on the instantD.in an instant 13.The car Tom was ______was once ______his uncle.A.in possession of, in the possession ofB.in the possession of, in possession ofC.in possession of, in possession ofD.in the possession, in the possession of 14.Take short walks to calm down, or, ______, simply take a mental health day.A.if necessaryB.if notC.if everD.if so 15.He is _____ we all want to make him our good examples.A.such good a student thatB.so good a student that C.such good student thatD.so a good student that IV.漢譯英（每題5分，共25分）

1.老師發現Tom在計算機上很有天賦。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 2.他的建議值得考慮。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 3.Mike正要出去購物，這時天下雨了。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 4.每次她看到這張照片，她總是想起童年。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 5.毫無疑問我會專心于這份工作。

_______________________________________________________________________________ V．閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）

A

Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺騙)? When someone tells you something that is true，but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture．For example，someone might say，―I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票)．It was great．I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!‖

This guy's a winner，right? Maybe，maybe not．We then discover that he bought $ 200 worth of tickets，and only one was a winner．He’s really a big loser!

He didn’t say anything that was false，but he left out important information on purpose．That’s called a

half-truth．Half truths are not technically lies，but they are just as dishonest．

Some politicians often use this trick．Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term，her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs．Then she seeks another term．One of her opponents(對手)says，―During Governor Smith’s term，the state lost one million jobs!‖ That’s true．However，an honest statement would have been，―During Governor Smith's term，the state had a net gain of two million jobs．’’Advertisers(廣告商)will sometimes use half—truths．It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth．An advertisement might say，―Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients totake Yucky Pills to cure toothache．‖It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company．

This kind of deception happens too often．It’s a sad fact of life：Lies are lies，and sometimes the truth can 1ie as well．

1．How much did the lottery winner lose?

A．one hundred dollars．B．Two hundred dollars．C．Three hundred dollars．D．Four hundred dollars． 2．We may infer that the author believes people should

A．buy lottery tickets if possibleB．make use of half—truths

C．be careful about what they are toldD．not trust the Yucky Company 3．What can we know from the example of the Yucky Pill advertisement?A．False statements are easy to see through．B．Half-truths are often used to mislead people．C．Doctors like to act in advertisements．D．Advertisements are based on facts．

4．How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive? A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．

5．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Using half truths is against the law．B．Technically，half truths are in fact lies．

C．Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache．D．Governor Smith did a good job during her last term．

B

We live in a digital world now, and a student's technology needs have changed.For the early years, say when you are in primary school, you can get by with no technology at all.Even if you have a computer, it's a good idea to get children familiar with libraries.At this age, trips to the library are like family outings.As you get closer to middle school, a computer with Internet access becomes more of a necessity.Teachers will often give assignments that require a student to use the Internet for research.After a computer,technology choices for students become more difficult to make – especially when it comes to cell-phones.Kids will beg their parents for a cell-phone, especially in middle school.For many parents, it's a safety issue: They want to know that their kids can reach them quickly if necessary.For teachers, cell phones can be used to record lessons when students are absent.But many teachers dislike cell-phones.Some kids send messages

or have talks in the class.Sending messages also raises the problem of cheating on exams.More and more schools are now forbidding the use of cell-phones.Many kids see iPods as necessary things to have.iPods are great for music, but do they do anything good for your children’s education? Maybe they do.That’s the opinion of Doug Johnson, an educator for 30 years.Johnson says that educators should accept all new forms of technology in the classroom, including iPods.―Some do more with their cell-phones than we can do with our laptops,‖ he jokes.―I don’t think we should be afraid.The truth is that it’s easier to change the way we teach than to change the technology habits of an entire generation.‖

1.According to author, primary school children should___.A.use the computer and the Internet regularlyB.ask their parents to buy them cell-phones C.buy iPods to listen to musicD.go to libraries to read more books

2.Why do parents agree to buy their children cell-phones? A.They want their children to be cool.B.They think cell-phones be helpful to their study.C.They want to keep in touch with their children.D.They want their children to keep up to date.3.The following are all reasons why many teachers dislike cell-phones EXCEPT ____.A.cell-phones can be used to cheat on examsB.schoolchildren will send messages during class C.cell-phones can be used to record lessonsD.schoolchildren might talk on them during class 4.What does the underlined word ―that‖ refers to? A.iPods can be used to listen to music.B.iPods can be helpful for children’s education.C.iPods can be used to play games.D.iPods are necessary for children’s lives.5.We can infer from what Doug Johnson said that _____.A.cell-phones are not useful to studentsB.teachers should let students use cell-phones

C.it’s better for teachers to change their teaching methods D.schoolchildren should follow the trends(潮流)of fashion

第二篇：外研版高中英語選修7單詞表

外研版高中英語選修7 單詞表 B7 M1 dream team 夢之隊

star n.（娛樂或體育的）明星 forward n.（球賽的）前鋒 defend v.防守

guard n.（球賽的）后衛 referee n.裁判 hoop n.圈 court n.球場 slam dunk n.扣籃 association n.協會

league n.聯賽

top-class adj.最優秀的；第一流的 talented adj.有天資的；有才能的 professional n.職業球員

complicated adj.復雜的 hold v.保持

consecutive adj.連續的，不間斷的 title n.（重大體育比賽中的）冠軍 centre n.（足球，籃球等的）中鋒 scorer n.（進球得分的）運動員 valued adj.有價值的

in the history of 在……歷史上 grow up 成長，長大

attend v.上（學）

with an average of平均為…… average n.平均數 per prep.每 gold medal 金牌 motivation n.動力 tie n.平局

steak n.牛排

alongside prep.靠著；并排 awesome adj.了不起的

shipyard n.造（修）船廠；船塢 various adj.各種各樣的 entire adj.全部的；整個的 immediate adj.立刻的；即刻的 There’s no doubt that...毫無疑問 deserve v.應得；值得

outstanding adj.杰出的；優秀的；出色的generation n.一代人 popularity n.流行；普及

live adv.現場直播地；現場演出地 commentary n.解說 half n.（比賽的）半場 overtime n.加時賽 coach n.教練

commentator n.（實況）解說員 rely v.信任；信賴

stamina n.持久力；耐力；毅力 quarter n.（籃球賽的）一節 selfish adj.自私的；自私自利的 the time 一直

nature n.性格；本性；天性 instant adj.立刻的 hit n.熱門人物

nationwide adj.全國各地的 if necessary 如果有必要的話 be rude to 對……粗魯 dominate v.支配；控制

be used to習慣于（某事物）

draw sb’s attention to 引起某人注意（某事物）wresting n.摔跤（運動）boxing n.拳擊（運動）upwards adv.向上地 angle n.角，角度 collision n.碰撞

parallel adj.平行的，并行的

adequate adj.適當的，足夠的，充分的 sock n.短襪

sneaker n.膠底運動鞋 absorb v.消減，緩沖 bound v.跳躍

vest n.內衣背心，汗衫

abrupt adj.突出的，出其不意的

horizontal adj.水平的，與地平線平行的 accelerate v.加快，加速 bounce n.（使球等）反彈，（使）彈回 tournament n.錦標賽，聯賽；比賽 interval n.（球賽的）中場休息 appoint v.任命，委派

typical adj.典型的，具有代表性的；獨特的 slim adj.苗條的，修長的 stout adj.（軀體）胖的，粗壯的 belly n.肚子，腹部 obtain v.獲得，得到 circuit n.環形

boundary n.界限，范圍 controversial adj.有爭議的 aside adv.靠一邊，站到一邊 dip v.下降

commit v.犯（錯誤，罪行）

foul n.（運動比賽中的）犯規動作 suspension n.暫停，中止

penalty n.（體育比賽中對犯規的）處罰 take possession of 占有，占據，擁有

howl v.（因悲傷、疼痛、憤怒而）不停地嚎哭；咆哮 bleed v.（尤指因受傷而）流血，出血 cheek n.臉頰，臉蛋 pulse n.脈搏

confirm v.（尤指通過提供更多證據）證實，進一步確定 dizzy adj.頭暈目眩的，眩暈的 bandage n.繃帶

blanket n.毯子，毛氈 ambulance n.救護車

considerate adj.體諒的，考慮周到的 apologise v.道歉，謝罪

sniff v.（短促有聲地）以鼻吸氣 weep v.哭泣，流淚

frustration n.挫折，失望，失意 teamwork n.合作，協作，配合 scar n.（傷）疤

oval adj.卵形的；橢圓形的 gymnasium n.體育館；健身房 pole n.桿；柱

basis n.基礎；根據

be based on 根據，以……為基礎 version n.變體；改編本B7 M2 highlight n.最重要的部分；最精彩的部分 chart n.圖；圖表 prom n.（美）（常在學年末舉行的）高中生的正式舞會 peer n.同齡人

mediator n.調解員；斡旋者 forever adv.永遠 look back at 回顧，回憶 settle v.解決 have fun 玩得開心

competitive adj.好強的；好競爭的 elect v.選舉；推選 suit v.合適；適合 rent v.（短期）租用

It’s a great pity that...很可惜……

dinner jacket 男子晚禮服上裝，無尾禮服上裝（正式場合穿著，黑色或白色，通常打蝶形領結）enormous adj.巨大的，龐大的 slogan n.口號；標語 attract v.吸引

photography n.攝影（術）keen adj.渴望的；熱切的；熱心的 issue n.問題

as far as I’m concerned 就我而言 in my view 我認為；在我看來 after-school adj.校外的，課外的 consider v.認為

be considered as 被看作，被認為是…… develop v.發展；培養 activity n.活動

ability n.能力；本領；技能

outdoor adj.戶外的；用于戶外的 water skiing 滑水運動，水橇運動 be likely to do 有可能 tradition n.傳統

boarding adj.提供食宿的 nursery n.托兒所 recite v.背誦，朗誦 alphabet n.字母表 institution n.機構，團體 sew v.縫；縫制；縫補 woollen adj.羊毛制的，毛料的 suitcase n.（旅行用）手提箱 luggage n.行李 innocent adj.天真無邪的；閱世不深的 pillow n.枕頭 quilt n.被子

worn adj.（物品）陳舊的，損壞的 armchair n.扶手椅

shabby adj.破舊的，破爛的 cushion n.墊子

kettle n.（煮開水用的）水壺 decoration n.裝飾物 curtain n.窗簾；門簾；簾子 washroom n.廁所 basin n.洗臉盆

bathtub n.浴缸，澡盆 sob v.啜泣，嗚咽，抽噎 arithmetic n.算術

multiply v.乘，使相乘 algebra n.代數 geometry n.幾何學 concept n.概念 cubic adj.立方的 acre n.英畝

gram n.克

dynamic adj.精力充沛的，有創新思想的 bachelor n.未婚男子，單身漢 botanical adj.植物（學）的 microscope n.顯微鏡

regulation n.規章，規則，條例

punctual adj.準時的，守時的 T-shirt n.T恤（衫），短袖運動衫

weekday n.工作日，周日（星期一到星期五中的某天）Catholic n.天主教徒

irritate v.（尤指不斷重復做某事而）使（人長期）煩躁 upset v.使（某人）心煩意亂，使心情不好 polish v.擦光，擦亮 zipper n.拉鏈，拉鎖 button n.紐扣，扣子 mailbox n.郵箱，郵筒 mummy n.（兒語）媽咪 airmail n.航空郵件

fortnight n.兩星期，14天

certificate n.（畢業）文憑，成績合格證書 scholarship n.獎學金

cheerleading n.當拉拉隊隊員 cheerleader n.拉拉隊隊員 cheer v.歡呼；喝彩；加油

squad n.拉拉隊

pompom n.（拉拉隊隊員用的）彩色塑料線球；絨球 routine n.（公共表演的）一套固定舞步；一套舞蹈動作 course n.課程B7 M3

novelist n.小說家 scene n.場景；場面 cruel adj.冷酷的

feed v.喂養；為……提供食品 pot n.鍋

warden n.管理員 serve v.端上（飯菜等）eager adj.熱切的；渴望的 appetite n.胃口；食欲 whisper v.低聲地說；耳語 nudge v.推開 desperate adj.絕望的 healthy adj.健康的

in astonishment 驚訝地，吃驚地 support n.支撐物

in a...voice 用……聲音（說），……聲地 no sooner...than...剛一……就 seize v.抓住

hang v.絞死；吊死 lock v.用鎖鎖（起來）

workhouse n.（英國昔日的）濟貧院；貧民習藝所 reward n.酬謝；獎賞；賞金 scream v.尖叫；高聲喊叫 collar n.衣領

rough adj.多暴力的；犯罪率高的 drag v.拖；拉；硬拽 naughty adj.淘氣的；調皮的 rascal n.惡棍；無賴 orphan n.孤兒 convict n.囚犯 escape v.逃跑 prison n.監獄 wedding n.婚禮

intend v.打算(SH7 M3 P37)illegally adv.違法地；非法地 repay v.報答；回報

cast n.演員陣容，全體演員 distribute v.分發，分配，分送 chapter n.章節

filthy adj.十分骯臟的，污穢的

sparrow n.麻雀 seagull n.海鷗

pipe n.（通常埋在地下的）管，管子，管道 smog n.煙霧

choke v.（使）窒息，（使）噎住，（使）呼吸困難 swallow v.吞下；咽下（食物或飲料）rag n.（一小塊）舊布；抹布 dustbin n.垃圾箱，垃圾桶 attain v.獲得，達到

nutrition n.營養（作用）；滋養 starvation n.挨餓，餓死

welfare n.幸福，福祉；健康 concern n.關心，擔心 taxpayer n.納稅人 compass n.指南針，羅盤

anchor n.錨

inn n.（樣式古老的）小酒館；小旅館 carrier n.運輸工具 accumulate v.積累 corporation n.公司，企業 navy n.海軍

pile n.堆，疊，摞 paperwork n.資料，文件 trial n.審判，審理 pump n.泵；抽水機

fountain n.噴泉；噴水池 pub n.酒館，酒吧 maid n.女仆 bunch n.一束，一串 mistress n.女主人

accomplish v.完成（任務等），取得（成功）ambassador n.大使

humble adj.（身份、地位等）低下的，卑微的 pedestrian n.行人 lantern n.燈籠，提燈

mourn v.悼念，哀悼，為……哀痛 a huge amount of 大量的

bring sth.to the attention of sb.使某人關注某事B7 M4

soul music 靈樂 blues n.布魯斯音樂

harmonica [hɑ:'m?n?k?] n.口琴

harmonical [hɑ:'m?nik?l] adj.調和的,音樂般的

harmony n.和睦, 融洽, 一致;和諧, 協調

harmonious [hɑ:'m??ni:?s] adj.和諧的,和睦的;協調的,調和的

sophisticated [s?'fistikeitid] adj.復雜的；高級的，老練的;老于世故的 rhythmic ['r?em?k] adj.有節奏的 rhythm n.節律；節奏；律動

gospel n.福音音樂（通常由黑人歌手有力地大聲演唱的基督教歌曲

improvisation [?mpr?v?'ze???n] n.即席演奏

syncopation [si?k?'pei?n] n.（音樂的）切分音；切分節奏 DJ(=disk jockey)n.（電臺）音樂唱片節目主持人；（俱樂部）舞曲唱片播放員 hip hop 嬉蹦樂（節奏強烈、說唱形式的一種流行伴舞音樂）graffiti [ɡr?'fi:ti:] n.涂鴉；亂涂亂抹 microphone n.麥克風；話筒

percussion [p?'k???n] n.打擊樂器 rap n.說唱樂)

reggae ['re,ɡei] n.雷蓋（西印度群島的一種節奏強勁的流行音樂）

turntable n.（唱機的）轉盤；唱盤

movement n.運動

MC-ing（Master of Ceremonies）n.司儀；節目主持 technique n.技巧；手法

technology [t?k'nɑl?d?i] n.科技(總稱);工藝;應用科學；工業技術 Jamaica [d??'meik?] n.牙買加 side by side 并排；并肩

improvise ['?mpr?,va?z] v.即興演奏；即興表演，臨時制作, 臨時湊成 vocal ['vok?l] adj.嗓音的；與嗓音有關的，口頭的, 有聲的, 發音的 approach n.方法；步驟 be bored with 厭煩

disco n.迪斯科（音樂）decline n.衰退；下降；減少 take advantage of 利用

backing track（音樂）伴奏曲 rapper n.說唱樂歌手 emerge v.出現

rather than 而不是

touch v.觸動；感動；使動心 trumpet n.小號（一種銅管樂器）in order 有序地

try out 嘗試，試用;試驗，選拔 arise v.（arose，arisen）（由……）引起（產生），呈現;出現;發生 offshore adv.向海，離 boom v.繁榮；興起；迅速發展 friction n.不合，抵觸；摩擦 fiction n.小說

harmony n.融洽，一致 virtue ['v?:tju:] n.美德

be blessed with 有幸，在…方面有福氣;幸運地享有 conventional adj.按慣例的；因襲的；傳統的 fancy adj.新潮的

blouse n.女士寬松短衫，女襯衫 slacks n.寬松長褲，便褲 neat adj.整齊的，整潔的 mom n.媽媽

consensus [k?n'sens?s] n.共同意見，一致看法，共識 makeover n.改頭換面

budget v.制定預算，按預算來安排開支 cheque n.支票

check vt.& vi.檢查, 核對 consultant [k?n's?lt?nt] n.顧問 vain adj.自負的，自視過高的 bonus n.沒有預料到的好事 DVD 數碼錄像光碟

VCD 數碼影音碟 pace n.速度，進度

tight adj.（控制）嚴格的，嚴密的 schedule n.計劃表，進度表，日程表 spokeswoman n.女發言人，女代言人 deadline n.截止時間，最后期限 otherwise adv.否則，要不然 come out 出版

allowance [?'lau?ns] n.津貼，補助 far from 完全不

part-time adj.部分時間的，兼職的 devote v.為……付出時間 / 努力 / 金錢等 be devoted to 對……專一，專注 swap(…for …)v.交換

super adj.極好的，了不起的，超級的 yell v.叫喊，叫嚷 beg v.請求，懇求 beg for 乞求，請求

pension n.養老金；退休金；撫恤金 quit v.離開，辭去

refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的

pioneer n.先鋒；創始人；先驅；開拓者 solo n.獨奏；獨唱 satchel n.書包；小背包

make an impression on sb.給某人留下印象 protest n.抗議 migrant n.移民B7 M5 ethnic adj.種族的；民族的 minority n.少數民族 ethnic minority 少數民族 rainforest n.熱帶雨林

diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的 diversify v.開發（新產品），使多樣化 diversity n.多樣性

native adj.出生地的；土生土長的 nation n.國家，國民

national adj.國家的，民族的

bright-coloured adj.顏色鮮艷的，鮮亮的 belt n.腰帶；褲帶

varied adj.各種各樣的；形形色色的 vary v.改變，變化 variety n.變化，多樣性 various /varied adj.各種各樣的 maze n.迷宮；曲徑 cobbled adj.鋪鵝卵石的 run v.控制；管理 inherit v.繼承

property n.財產

custom n.風俗，習慣，傳統 customary adj.習慣的 customer n.顧客

customs n.海關，關稅 apron n.圍裙

hieroglyphic adj.象形文字的 in use 在使用 hatch v.孵化

pineapple n.菠蘿，鳳梨 bucket n.桶

splash v.（液體）濺落；飛濺 apparently adv.看起來；顯然

has a population of 有……人口 crop n.莊稼，農作物

opera n.歌劇

maize n.玉米

farm v.種植；養殖

fish v.捕魚；釣魚

script n.（一種語言的）書寫字母

ouch interj.（突然感到疼痛時的叫聲）哎呦 hammer n.榔頭，錘子 foolish adj.愚蠢的，傻的 lame adj.瘸的，跛的 hop v.單足蹦跳

tyre n.輪胎

firm adj.牢固的，穩固的 jungle n.熱帶叢林 soul n.（一個）人 in the distance 在遠處 diatant adj.遙遠的 疏遠的distance n.距離

ox n.（常用于干農活的）閹牛 spear n.矛，梭鏢，標槍 garment n.（一件）衣服 sleeve n.袖子 necklace n.項鏈 jewellery n.珠寶，首飾 set off 出發，動身

arch n.弓狀物；拱形物

rigid adj.僵硬的；不動的；不能彎曲的 framework n.構架，框架，結構

fasten v.系牢，縛緊

fast adj /adv.快的(地)，迅速的(地)tight---tighten---tightness（n.堅固,緊密）

strength---strengthen---strong

width(n.寬度, 闊度, 廣度)widen---wide length（n.長, 長度;距離）---lengthen---long（延長, 伸長）depth---deep---deepen height---high---heighten loose adj.稀松的，疏松的 fibre n.（植物的）纖維質 corn n.谷物 spade n.鏟，鐵鍬 tool n.工具 chick n.小鳥 rooster n.公雞 fold v.折疊，對折 unfold v.展開，打開 adjust v.適應，使適應

furnish v.為（房屋或房間）配備家具 furnished adj.配有家具的 furniture n.家具

mat n.地墊；地席；蒲席 teapot n.茶壺 bare adj.赤裸的 waist n.腰，腰部 widow n.寡婦，遺孀

nephew n.侄子；外甥 garage n.汽車修理廠

awkward adj.尷尬的，為難的

pierce [pi?s] v.（聲音、光、痛苦等）被突然聽到（看到、感覺到）rainbow n.彩虹，虹

aborigine [?b?'r?d??n?] n.（澳大利亞）土著居民 gatherer n.采集者

gatherer n.采集者，收集者

gathering集會，聚會

Ⅱ.Useful phrases（重點短語）in use 在使用，在應用

use up用完，耗盡

make use of = take advantage of 利用

of(no)use（沒）有用

bring /put sth.into use開始使用某物

come into use開始被使用

seat belt = life belt = safety belt 安全帶 have a population of 有...的人口

It is apparent that… / clear /distinct /obvious /evident 很明顯… in the distance 在遠處

from the distance從遠處

keep one’s distance 與某人保持距離 不與…接近

keep sb.at a distance 與某人保持相當距離 對某人表示冷淡 at a distance

隔開一段距離

at a distance of 隔著…距離

set off ① 動身，出發 = set out = start out ② 引起 ③ 使…爆炸 ④ 使某人開始做… be in a/ the minority 占少數

be in a /the majority 占大部分/ 占多數

be diverse from = be different from 和…不同 be native to原產于… a native of 原產于…

vary from… to… 在…到…之間變動

vary with 隨著而變化

a variety of = varieties of 不同種類的 run into 偶遇

run after 追趕追求

run away 逃跑

run out of 花光，用光

put up①建起，搭起② 張貼，公布③為…提供食宿 fasten… and …(together)把…和 …固定在一起 fasten… to… 把…固定到…

fasten on/ upon把（目光、注意力、思想）集中于 adjust to sth/ doing sth.= adjust oneself to（使）適應 make an adjustment 作出調整

be furnished with 裝備有，安裝有

furnish… with …給…提供…, 用…布置… It is agreed that… 人們認為…

It is thought that… 人們認為…

It is supposed that… 人們認為…

It is considered that… 人們認為…

It is well known that… 眾所周知…

It is reported that… 據報道…

It is said that… 據說…

It is hoped that… 人們希望…

B7 M6 venue n.會場；舉辦地點 preserve v.保護；保存 agreement n.協議 invest v.投資

divert v.使改道

prehistoric adj.史前的；有歷史記載以前的 remains n.遺跡；遺體 archaeologist n.考古學家

primitive adj.（人類或動植物）原始的，原生的 skull n.頭顱；顱骨 item n.（一）件 existence n.存在

relation n.親屬；親戚 limestone n.石灰石 span n.時距；期間 fossil n.化石 beast n.野獸

sharpen v.使變鋒利

excavation n.發掘

list v.（按某次序）把……列表，列清單 evolution n.進化；演變 exposure n.暴露；顯露 weed n.野草；雜草 cement n.水泥

contribute v.促成

maintain n.保持；維持；保養 endangered adj.瀕危的 recommend v.建議

awareness n.意識；認識；感悟能力 propose v.建議；提議

fund n.基金；專款

assistance n.幫助，援助

precious adj.寶貴的；珍貴的；貴重的 of vital importance 至關重要 catastrophe n.毀滅性的大災難 estimate n.估計；估算 length n.長度

request n.請求；要求

apart from 除……之外

waterproof adj.防水的；不透水的 marvelous adj.極好的；絕妙的；了不起的 imperial adj.皇帝的；皇家的 tangible adj.有形的；可觸摸的 intangible adj.無形的；難以捉摸的；無法形容的 delegate n.代表

monument n.紀念碑；紀念館 inhabitant n.居民 mankind n.人類 directory n.名錄；指南 bid n.投標；努力，爭取

enlarge v.（使）增大；（使）擴大 discrimination n.歧視 go through 獲準，經過程序

practitioner n.（尤指醫學或法律界的）從業人員 advocate v.主張，擁護 status n.法律地位 virus n.病毒

malaria n.瘧疾

compromise n.折中；妥協 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起…… seminar n.討論課，研討會 symbolic ambassador 形象大使 epic n.史詩，敘事詩

agenda n.（事項）待辦；待討論 mercy n.任憑……的擺布 at the mercy of...受……支配

undertake v.許諾做某事；同意做某事 absence n.缺乏；沒有 subjective adj.主觀的 diplomacy n.外交

thorough adj.徹底的；全面的；詳盡的 bureaucratic adj.官僚的；官僚主義的 in return 反過來

autonomy n.自治，自治權 federal adj.聯邦政府的 guidance n.指導，引導，咨詢 ignore v.忽視；不理；不管

Hispanic adj.與說西班牙語（葡萄牙語）國家有關的 honour v.給予榮譽

be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬 journalism n.新聞業；新聞工作

第三篇：高中英語外研版選修八單詞表

——最專業的中小學教學資源共享平臺

高中英語外研版選修八單詞表

polar adj.極地的 penguin n.企鵝

explorer n.探險者

Antarctica n.南極洲

annual adj.每年的rainfall n.降水量；降雨量

state n.狀態；狀況

depth n.深度

gravity n.重力，地心引力

inhospitable adj.荒涼的，不適宜居住的extreme adj.極端的，極度的flower v.開花

moss n.蘚；苔蘚

algae n.藻類（植物）

lichen n.地衣

adapt to（使）適應

trap v.儲存，留存

meteorite n.隕石

extraterrestrial adj.天外的，地球外的mass n.塊，堆，團

balance v.使平衡

exploration n.（對某地區的）勘查

set foot on 進入，到達

rivalry n.（不斷的）競爭

treaty n.（國家或政府間的）條約，公約 commercial adj.商業的 nuclear adj.核的，核能的 test n.試驗

radioactive adj.（具有）放射性的 promote v.促進，增進

via prep.經由，取道

trap v.使陷入困境

lifeboat n.救生船

crew n.（全體）船員

voyage n.（乘船的）旅行，航行

drift v.漂流，漂泊

ceremonial adj.正式的

glacier n.冰川；冰河

magnetic adj.磁的，磁性的，磁場的glare n.刺眼的光

intense adj.強烈的sunglasses n.太陽鏡；墨鏡

(SH8 M1 P1)(SH8 M1 P1)(SH8 M1 P1)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P7)(SH8 M1 P7)(SH8 M1 P7)(SH8 M1 P7)(SH8 M1 P8)(SH8 M1 P8)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)新課標教學網（www.tmdps.cn）精品資料

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sun-cream n.防曬霜

severe adj.艱難的，艱巨的

eyesight n.視力；目力

sunburnt adj.曬傷的minus prep.零下

numb adj.麻木的；失去知覺的frost n.霜；霜凍

clothing n.衣服；（尤指）某種服裝

portable adj.輕便的；便攜的pure adj.干凈的；不含有害物質的 millimetre n.毫米；千分之一米

abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的 sunrise n.日出

sunset n.日落

absence n.缺乏；沒有

daylight n.日光；白天

tiresome adj.煩人的，令人討厭的 depressing adj.令人沮喪的；令人抑郁的isolated adj.孤單的，孤立的aircraft n.飛機；飛行器

platform n.平臺

powder n.粉；粉末

minimum adj.最少量；最小數

modest adj.不很昂貴的； 適中的 luxury n.奢侈品

cosy adj.溫暖舒適的dormitory n.宿舍；寢室

canteen n.（工廠學校等的）食 堂，餐廳 stock v.儲存，儲備

laundry n.待洗的衣物

discourage v.阻止；打消……的念頭

in case of 如果；假使

emergency n.緊急情況；突發事情

conventional adj.常規的；普通的 drill n.鉆；鉆機

snap v.崩潰，支持不住

tricky adj.困難的，棘手的 fragile adj.脆弱的；易碎的

battery n.電池

ecology n.生態；生態學

delicate adj.嬌氣的，纖弱的privilege n.榮幸

trader n.商人；買賣人；經商者

spice n.香料

(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)

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——最專業的中小學教學資源共享平臺

jewel n.寶石

(SH8 M1 P13)befriend v.對待……如朋友

(SH8 M1 P13)tale n.傳說；故事

(SH8 M1 P13)legendary adj.傳說中的(SH8 M1 P13)reliability n.可靠性

(SH8 M1 P13)obscure adj.難理解的，晦澀的(SH8 M1 P13)intimate adj.親密的(SH8 M1 P13)inhabit v.居住

(SH8 M1 P13)spaghetti n.意大利面條

(SH8 M1 P13)insight n.洞察力，眼光

(SH8 M1 P13)inspiration n.鼓舞；啟示；靈感

(SH8 M1 P13)renaissance n.（文藝的）復興

(SH8 M2 P15)disturbing adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的(SH8 M2 P15)subject n.（繪畫，攝影等的）主題

(SH8 M2 P15)dull adj.枯燥的；沉悶的(SH8 M2 P15)basically adv.基本上，本質上，大致說來

(SH8 M2 P15)work n.作品

(SH8 M2 P15)effect n.效果；作用

(SH8 M2 P15)shade n.（圖畫等中的）陰影；陰暗部分

(SH8 M2 P15)medieval adj.中世紀的

(SH8 M2 P16)Gothic adj.哥特式的，哥特風格的（指12至16世紀流行于西歐的建筑風格）

(SH8 M2 P16)frontier n.新領域

(SH8 M2 P16)perspective n.透視（畫）法；透視效果；透視感

(SH8 M2 P16)polyphony n.復調音樂（作品）

(SH8 M2 P16)cathedral n.大教堂

(SH8 M2 P17)motivate v.激發，激勵

(SH8 M2 P17)skilled adj.有技巧的，熟練的(SH8 M2 P17)parachute n.降落傘

(SH8 M2 P17)submarine n.潛艇

(SH8 M2 P17)tank n.坦克

(SH8 M2 P17)overnight adj.持續整夜的(SH8 M2 P22)ferry n.渡船

(SH8 M2 P22)horseshoe n.馬掌；馬蹄鐵

(SH8 M2 P22)ornate adj.華麗的(SH8 M2 P22)tax v.對……征稅，向……課稅

(SH8 M2 P22)depend on 依靠，依賴；取決于（條件、情況）

(SH8 M2 P22)reckon v.認為

(SH8 M2 P22)in history 歷史上

(SH8 M2 P22)leave for 出發去某地

(SH8 M2 P22)anecdote n.趣聞，軼事

(SH8 M2 P25)authentic adj.（書畫、文件、書籍等）原作的(SH8 M2 P25)spokesman n.發言人；代言人

(SH8 M2 P25)新課標教學網（www.tmdps.cn）精品資料

——最專業的中小學教學資源共享平臺

burglar n.竊賊，小偷

leave sth.behind 把……拋在后面

antique adj.古時制造的，古董的basement n.地下室；地下層

courtyard n.庭院，院子

passerby n.（過）路人

moustache n.小胡子

parcel n.（小）包裹

dash v.猛沖

crossing n.十字路口；交叉口

crossroads n.十字路口

flee v.逃跑，逃掉

sideroad n.旁路，旁側路

appeal v.懇求；呼吁

suspect n.（犯罪）嫌疑人；可疑分子

loss n.丟失；喪失

circulate v.流傳；傳播

seek v.尋找；尋求

gang n.（犯人的）一群，一幫

tentative adj.不確定的；試探性的behalf n.方面；利益

on behalf of 代表……

chief adj.最重要的；首要的 fundamental adj.根本的；基本的drawback n.不利因素

superb adj.極好的；超級的 substitute n.代替物；代替品

confidential adj.秘密的，機密的debt n.債務；人情債

get tired of doing sth.厭倦做某事；厭煩做某事 merely adv.僅僅；只不過

outcome n.結果；后果

blame n.（對錯事或壞事應付的）責任

liberty n.自由；自由權

at liberty 獲得自由的 gifted adj.有天賦的；有才華的 movable adj.活動的，可移動的

manuscript n.底稿；手稿

press n.印刷機

squeeze v.榨出；擠出；壓出（液體）

olive n.橄欖

mill n.工廠，制造廠

Bible n.圣經

up to 到（某個數量）

(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)

(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)新課標教學網（www.tmdps.cn）精品資料

——最專業的中小學教學資源共享平臺

lead to 導致，通向，通往

passion n.激情，熱愛

official n.官員，高級職員

rural adj.農村的，鄉村的inspire v.鼓舞，激勵

take up 從事，開始做（某項工作）

profession n.職業

calculate v.計算

owe v.應給予

poison n.毒藥

cookery n.烹飪法，烹飪術

taste n.味道

obsess v.使著迷

banquet n.宴會

dish n.一道菜

greedily adv.貪婪地

chopstick n.（常復）筷子

dessert n.甜食

no wonder 難怪

intestine n.（常復）腸

tongue n.舌頭

hoof n.（豬、牛等的）蹄

end up 結束

chew v.咀嚼

delicacy n.佳肴，珍饈

infamous adj.臭名昭著的，聲名狼藉的 appetising adj.開胃的，增進食欲的manner n.方式；方法

make out 看出，理解

requirement n.要求

tuna n.金槍魚

fixed adj.固定的mushroom n.蘑菇

mash v.搗爛，搗成泥狀

filling n.餡

unrecognizable adj.無法辨認的 have...in common 與……有共同點

guest n.客人

fork n.叉子

in short 總之；簡言之

entertain v.招待，款待； 請客

menu n.菜單

asparagus n.蘆筍

tender adj.嫩的(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)

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Polynesian adj.波利尼西亞的(SH8 M3 P35)remark v.談到，說起

(SH8 M3 P35)casually adv.隨意地

(SH8 M3 P35)compliment n.贊美

(SH8 M3 P36)punctuation n.標點符號

(SH8 M3 P36)porridge n.燕麥（麥片）粥；粥

(SH8 M3 P39)bacon n.（通常切成薄片的）咸豬肉；熏豬肉(SH8 M3 P39)roast adj.烤好的；烤制的(SH8 M3 P39)lamb n.羔羊；羔羊肉

(SH8 M3 P39)consume v.（正式）吃；喝

(SH8 M3 P39)butcher n.屠夫；屠戶

(SH8 M3 P39)cattle n.牛（指菜牛或奶牛）

(SH8 M3 P39)outnumber v.在數量上勝過……，比……多(SH8 M3 P39)justifiably adv.有正當理由地

(SH8 M3 P39)mutton n.羊肉

(SH8 M3 P39)consequence n.后果

(SH8 M3 P39)gradual adj.逐漸的；逐步的(SH8 M3 P39)trend n.趨勢，趨向

(SH8 M3 P39)fusion n.合并；合成(SH8 M3 P39)cuisine n.烹飪，烹飪術； 菜肴，飯菜

(SH8 M3 P39)recipe n.烹飪法；食譜

(SH8 M3 P39)bean curd n.豆腐

(SH8 M3 P39)seaweed n.海藻；海草

(SH8 M3 P39)raw adj.生的(SH8 M3 P39)eggplant n.茄子

(SH8 M3 P39)lemon n.檸檬

(SH8 M3 P39)bakery n.面包店

(SH8 M3 P39)loaf n.（條型）面包

(SH8 M3 P39)artificial adj.人造的；人工的(SH8 M3 P39)grocery n.食品雜貨店

(SH8 M3 P39)customer n.顧客

(SH8 M3 P39)pan n.平底鍋

(SH8 M3 P39)cocoa n.可可粉

(SH8 M3 P39)cookie n.小甜餅；甜餅干

(SH8 M3 P39)maple n.槭樹；楓樹

(SH8 M3 P39)syrup n.糖漿

(SH8 M3 P39)honey n.蜂蜜

(SH8 M3 P39)crisp adj.松脆的(SH8 M3 P39)samosa n.薩莫薩炸三角餃

(SH8 M3 P39)fragrant adj.香的，芳香的(SH8 M3 P39)dairy n.牛奶場

(SH8 M3 P39)yoghurt n.酸乳酪；酸奶

(SH8 M3 P39)abundant adj.豐富的；充裕的(SH8 M3 P39)ripe adj.（水果或莊稼）成熟的

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peach n.桃子

melon n.瓜

stove n.爐子

fry v.煎；炸；炒

microwave n.微波

reheat v.重新加熱

barbecue n.燒烤野餐

grill v.燒烤；烤制

slice n.薄片；切片

breast n.胸脯肉

cutlet n.（供烤或煎的）肉片，肉排 buffet n.自助餐

pint n.品脫（美國和英國的液量單位）brewery n.啤酒廠

altogether v.總的說來；總而言之

ample adj.充足的；充裕的

willow n.柳樹

pattern n.圖案

fence n.柵欄，圍欄；籬笆

foreground n.（圖片或照片的）前景 songbird n.鳴禽

overhead adv.在頭頂上；在空中

set fire to 放火燒……

hut n.（簡陋的）小屋；棚屋；茅舍

transform v.轉化，轉變

instantly adv.立即，馬上

recognisable adj.能辨認的，能認出的 dialect n.方言，地方話

cockney n.倫敦東區土話

tell...apart 區分開

matter v.重要，要緊；有關系

as long as 只要

count v.很重要；很有價值

trace n.痕跡，蹤跡

unique adj.獨一無二的；獨特的lie in 在于

intonation n.語調

author n.作家，作者

ancestor n.祖先，前輩

apostrophe n.表示所有格的撇號

link n.聯系

rhythm n.節奏；韻律

bilingual adj.雙語的，會講兩種語言的 debate n.討論；辯論

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complain v.抱怨；不滿

telegraph n.電報

media n.新聞媒體，傳媒

revolution n.革命

investigate v.調查

flavour n.特點，特色；情調

acquire v.得到，獲得

convinced adj.確信的，信服的telecommunication n.（常復）電信

in conclusion 總之

furthermore adv.此外，而且

a huge number of 大量的 splendid adj.極好的；優秀的straightforward adj.簡單的，易懂的 association n.聯系

ambiguous adj.歧義的；含糊的 dilemma n.進退兩難的境地；困難的抉擇 explicit adj.清楚明白的；易于理解的figurative adj.比喻的；借喻的relevant adj.有關的；切題的absurd adj.荒謬的，荒唐的convey v.傳達，傳遞

concept n.概念；觀念

thus adv.因此；因而

get down to sth.開始做某事

clarify v.弄明白；澄清

tendency n.趨向；傾向

disorganised adj.雜亂無章的vague adj.不明確的；含糊的clumsy adj.笨拙的select v.挑選，選擇

metaphorical adj.隱喻的；暗喻的 significance n.意義；含義

withdraw v.收回；撤銷（說過的話）

reject v.拒絕接受

potential adj.潛在的；可能的abuse v.辱罵；惡語

offence n.得罪；使傷感情

statesman n.政治家

betray v.對……不忠

let sb.down 使某人失望

overcome v.征服；戰勝

prayer n.祈禱文；悼詞

oppose v.反對

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prejudice n.偏見；歧視

resist n.反抗；抵抗

conflict n.抵觸；沖突

moral n.寓意；教育意義

superior adj.更好的；更強的status n.地位

classify v.將……分類

sex n.性別

approval n.贊許；贊成 curiosity n.好奇心

fascination n.著迷，迷戀；吸引力

tone n.語氣；音調

initially adv.起初

candidate n.投考者，應考人

spin-off n.附帶的結果；副產品

leap n.飛躍，跳躍

joint adj.共同的；聯合的 Mars n.火星

Jupiter n.木星

Aldebaran n.畢宿五，金牛座中的紅色巨星 probe n.宇宙探測器，航天探測器

Saturn n.土星

accustomed adj.習慣的 shuttle n.航天飛機

historic adj.歷史性的，有重大歷史意義的 tune v.收看（電視）；收聽（廣播）witness v.目擊，親眼看見；親身經歷

assume v.假定，假設

patience n.耐心

in spite of 不管

advanced adj.高級的，先進的at the very beginning of 在……一開始的時候 burst v.爆炸

depend v.依靠；取決于

planet n.行星

view v.看，觀察

ultraviolet adj.紫外線的 Phoebe 土衛九

Titan 土衛六（土星衛星中最大的一顆）

decade n.十年

a series of 一系列的；一連串的acknowledge v.承認；認為

random adj.任意的；隨機的backwards adv.向后地；倒退地

(SH8 M4 P53)

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(SH8 M5 P67)新課標教學網（www.tmdps.cn）精品資料

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deed n.行為

(SH8 M5 P67)knight n.騎士，武士

(SH8 M5 P67)tension n.緊張關系

(SH8 M5 P67)autonmous adj.自治的；有自治權的(SH8 M5 P67)defeat n.失敗

(SH8 M5 P67)authority n.權力；權威

(SH8 M5 P67)accuse v.指責

(SH8 M5 P67)accuse sb.of doing sth.指責某人某事

(SH8 M5 P67)swear v.起誓保證

(SH8 M5 P67)avenge v.替……報仇，報復

(SH8 M5 P67)sorrow n.悲傷；悲痛

(SH8 M5 P67)latter n.（剛提及的兩個人或物之中的）后一個，——最專業的中小學教學資源共享平臺

dramatic adj.給人深刻印象的；戲劇性的(SH8 M5 P69)invasion n.入侵

(SH8 M5 P69)alien n.外星人

(SH8 M5 P69)impact n.影響，作用

(SH8 M5 P69)observation n.觀察；監視

(SH8 M5 P69)inescapable adj.不可避免的(SH8 M5 P69)assumption n.假定，假設

(SH8 M5 P69)vanguard n.先頭部隊

(SH8 M5 P69)set in motion 使某事開始

(SH8 M5 P69)underway adj.在進行中的(SH8 M5 P69)hysteria n.歇斯底里

(SH8 M5 P69)newsflash n.新聞快訊

(SH8 M5 P69)mounting adj.越來越強烈的(SH8 M5 P69)deliberately adv.蓄意地，故意地

(SH8 M5 P69)set out 開始做；著手進行

(SH8 M5 P69)acquaintance n.相識的人；泛泛之交

(SH8 M6 P71)farewell n.告別

(SH8 M6 P71)bar v.摒除；阻擋

(SH8 M6 P71)gird v.圍繞

(SH8 M6 P71)thistledown n.薊種子冠毛（薊種子上的軟翅，可幫助種子飄浮在空中）

(SH8 M6 P71)part v.分手；分離

(SH8 M6 P71)steed n.駿馬

(SH8 M6 P71)neigh v.（馬）嘶鳴

(SH8 M6 P71)seed n.種子

(SH8 M6 P71)dynasty n.朝；代

(SH8 M6 P72)expansion n.擴張

(SH8 M6 P72)tolerant adj.寬容的；容忍的(SH8 M6 P72)cosmopolitan adj.兼容并包的(SH8 M6 P72)Persian n.波斯人

(SH8 M6 P72)Arab n.阿拉伯人

(SH8 M6 P72)Jew n.猶太人

(SH8 M6 P72)Buddhism n.佛教

(SH8 M6 P72)astronomy n.天文學

(SH8 M6 P72)shadow n.影子，陰影

(SH8 M6 P72)altitude n.高度；海拔

(SH8 M6 P72)specialist n.專家

(SH8 M6 P72)share v.分享，共享

(SH8 M6 P72)advance n.進步；進展

(SH8 M6 P73)syllable n.音節

(SH8 M6 P73)failure n.失敗者

(SH8 M6 P73)suffering n.（肉體或精神上的）痛苦；苦難

(SH8 M6 P73)corruption n.腐敗；墮落

(SH8 M6 P73)merchant n.商人

(SH8 M6 P73)新課標教學網（www.tmdps.cn）精品資料

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irregular adj.不規則的；無規律的(SH8 M6 P73)realist n.現實主義作家

(SH8 M6 P73)romantic n.浪漫主義作家

(SH8 M6 P73)take hold of 抓住

(SH8 M6 P73)reflection n.倒影

(SH8 M6 P73)mental adj.內心的；精神上的(SH8 M6 P74)alcohol n.酒精；白酒

(SH8 M6 P76)daffodil n.水仙花

(SH8 M6 P77)flutter v.飄揚，飄動；拍打（翅膀）

(SH8 M6 P77)breeze n.微風，和風

(SH8 M6 P77)long-term adj.長期的(SH8 M6 P79)disorder n.混亂，失調；紊亂

(SH8 M6 P79)channel n.途徑；渠道

(SH8 M6 P79)prove v.證明是；被發現是

(SH8 M6 P79)reveal v.揭示，揭露；顯露

(SH8 M6 P80)cereal n.（燕麥片、玉米片等）谷類早餐食品(SH8 M6 P81)appeal n.魅力，吸引力

(SH8 M6 P81)glance v.一瞥；迅速看一眼

(SH8 M6 P81)upwards adv.向上；朝上

(SH8 M6 P81)surplus n.剩余；過剩

(SH8 M6 P81)approve n.贊成；同意

(SH8 M6 P81)approve of sth.贊成某事；滿意某事

(SH8 M6 P81)sponsor n.贊助商

(SH8 M6 P81)expense n.費用

(SH8 M6 P81)launch v.開始，（積極有力地）著手進行

(SH8 M6 P81)damp adj.潮濕的(SH8 M6 P81)descend v.下來，下降

(SH8 M6 P81)barrier n.關卡

(SH8 M6 P81)shabby adj.骯臟破舊的(SH8 M6 P81)caution v.警告；勸……小心

(SH8 M6 P81)literary adj.文學的(SH8 M6 P81)bench n.（尤指戶外的）長凳

(SH8 M6 P81)preview n.預觀；預看

(SH8 M6 P81)departure n.啟程；上路

(SH8 M6 P81)carriage n.客車車廂

(SH8 M6 P81)merry adj.歡快的

(SH8 M6 P81)chorus n.合唱；合唱曲

(SH8 M6 P81)a chorus of 異口同聲的(SH8 M6 P81)realm n.王國，國度；領域，范圍

(SH8 M6 P81)sonnet n.十四行詩（每行十個音節，韻律規范的詩體）

(SH8 M6 P81)arbitrary adj.任意的；隨機的(SH8 M6 P81)cater v.滿足需求

(SH8 M6 P81)cater for 滿足……的要求

(SH8 M6 P81)homeland n.祖國；本國

(SH8 M6 P81)新課標教學網（www.tmdps.cn）精品資料

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enterprise n.事業

(SH8 M6 P81)correspond v.通信

(SH8 M6 P81)correspond with 與……通信

(SH8 M6 P81)anniversary n.周年紀念日

(SH8 M6 P81)donate v.提供；捐

(SH8 M6 P81)update v.更新；刷新

(SH8 M6 P81)decorate v.裝點；美化

(SH8 M6 P81)whichever pron.無論哪個

(SH8 M6 P81)zone n.地區；區域

(SH8 M6 P83)independence n.獨立

(SH8 M6 P83)imagination n.想象；空想

(SH8 M6 P83)typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；向來，一向(SH8 M6 P83)reflect v.反映，顯示；表達

(SH8 M6 P83)surgeon n.外科醫生

(SH8 M6 P83)

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第四篇：外研版選修6第五單元教學設計

Reading and Vocabulary I.Introduction of Frankenstein Answer the questions: 1.When was the film made? 2.Say what you know about the story.Describe the monster using the words below:

huge, human being, lip, monster, ugly, frightening, horror, resemble, wrinkled II.Pre-reading

Are you interested in horror films? What horror films have you ever seen? III.Reading 1.fast reading Part1.Scan this part and complete the sentences.1.When Frankenstein studies at university, he ____________________________.2.He creates the monster by_________________________________________.3.The monster is like a human being because______________________________.4.The scientist decides to destroy his creator because _______________________.5.At last, ___________________________________.Answers: 1.discovers the secrets of how to give life to a lifeless matter

2.using bones from a dead body 3.it has learnt to speak, is intelligent and has human emotions 4.the monster murders his brother, his best friend and his wife.5.the monster disappears into the ice and snow to end his own life.Part 2: Extract from Frankenstein.Give the right order.a.Frankenstein had worked for nearly two years with one aim only to give life to a lifeless body.b.Frankenstein threw himself on the bed in clothes and had terrible dreams.c.He ran out of the room and hid in the garden, regretting what he had done.d.The monster opened his eyes and came to the world.e.His fiancée appeared in his dream.f.The monster stood by the scientist’s bed, watching him.He wanted to say something.a

d

b

e

f

c

2.Intensive reading

Answer the questions according to the two parts.a.What do we learn about the monster’s appearance?

He is very ugly, with wrinkled yellow skin and black lips.b.Why was the young scientist so disgusted when he first saw the monster? Because he had wanted to create something beautiful, but this one was ugly.c.What had Frankenstein wanted more than anything in the world? To give life to a lifeless body.d.Why did Frankenstein wake shaking with fear? Because he had terrible dreams.e.Why did the monster come to Frankenstein’s bedroom? Because it wanted to talk with him.f.What did Frankenstein do after running out of the room for the second time? He hid in the garden because he was terrified by the monster and regretted having created him.3.Post reading

Discuss the following questions.What do you think of creating a creature? Are you for or against cloning? IV.Vocabulary

1.Find words in the passage which mean:

a.a terrifying dream b.your blood moves through these in your body c.the most northern part of the world d.the thing that everything is made of e.very different from answers: nightmare, veins, Arctic, matter, contrast V.Language points 1.give life to sb

give sb life

給某人以生命

e.g.Mother gave life to me.媽媽給與我生命。

2.resemble：vt.be like or similar to…與…相像

常用短語：resemble sb/sth(in sth)e.g.She resembles her brother in looks.她和她弟弟長得很像。

e.g.She resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.她說話時打手勢的動作像她媽媽。

3.Lonely and unhappy, he begins to hate his creator.孤身一人又很不快樂，于是他開始痛恨起那個把他制造出來的人。此處用法為形容詞來充當句子的狀語，修飾強調句子的主語。

e.g.Wet and tired, she settled into the back seat of the car.渾身濕透了又累得要命，她坐到了車的后座。e.g.Cold and hungry, the old man fell on the ground.又冷又餓，老人倒在地上。

e.g.The frightened girl stood still there, unable to say anything.這個受了驚嚇的女孩一動不動的站在那兒，什么都說不出來。4.chase: follow, 追捕

e.g.Outside in the yard, kids were yelling and chasing each other.在外面的院子里，孩子們叫喊著，互相追逐。chase off: 趕跑

e.g.The old man chased off all the naughty boys with a stick.這個老人用棍子趕跑了所有調皮的男孩。5.It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the fist time.我是在11月一個寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。解釋：該句是一個強調句，強調時間狀語。

on表示“在某一天的早晨/下午/晚上”，這時表示時間的名詞前有形容詞修飾。e.g.He returned home on a cold winter night.他在一個寒冷的冬日的夜晚，回到了家鄉。6.burn(oneself)out=be burnt out 燃盡，燒光 e.g.Lacking enough air, the fire was soon burnt out.因為缺乏足夠的空氣，火很快就滅了。

e.g.Stop working like this or you will burn yourself out.別再像這樣工作了，不然的話，你會把自己累壞的。

burn的其他詞組：

burn(sth)down, 把（某物）燒得精光

e.g.The house was burnt down soon, with nothing left.這個房子很快就被燒得精光，什么都不剩。burn(sth)to sth把（某物）燒成某種狀態

e.g.The wood was burnt to ashes within a few minutes.這塊木頭幾分鐘內就燒成了灰燼。7.contrast vi.& vt.vi.contrast with…① show difference與…形成差異/對比明顯 e.g.The white wall contrasts with the black carpet.白色的墻壁和黑色的地毯形成對比。e.g.What he said contrasted with what he did.他說的話和他的所作所為形成對比。

vt.contrast sth with sth: ②compare…with…把…與… 進行比較

e.g.Contrast this poem with that one and you will find much difference.把這首詩與那首比較，你就會發現很多不同之處。固定詞組：in contrast with/to sb/sth和…形成對照, 與…相比 e.g.His white hair was in sharp contrast with his dark skin.他的白頭發與黑皮膚形成鮮明對比。

e.g.In contrast to/with their new system, ours seems old-fashioned.和他們的新制度相比，我們的看上去有點過時。

8.But now I had finished, the beauty of the dream vanished, and horror and disgust filled my heart.現在我已經完成了創作，但夢想中的美麗已蕩然無存，而恐怖和厭惡卻充斥著我的心靈。disgust, n.厭惡

e.g.The smell filled me with disgust.這股氣味使我作嘔。

當動詞時，表示“使憎惡，使感到惡心”The food disgusted me.這食物讓我惡心。disgusting可作形容詞，表示“令人惡心的”

e.g.What a disgusting smell!多么討

厭的氣味！

9.She looked well and happy, but as I kissed her lips, they became pale, as if she were dead.她看上去健康而快樂。但是，當我親吻她時，她雙唇失色，猶如死人。as if/though引導從句可以用虛擬語氣，也可以用陳述語氣。e.g.He talked about England as if he were from that country.他談起英國來好像他就來自那個國度。She treats me as if she were my mother.她像媽媽一樣對待我。It looks as if it is going to rain.看上去天好像要下雨了。The fish tastes as if it has gone bad.這魚嘗起來好像已經變質了。

10.I wish I had not created this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world, I wish I would disappear!但愿我沒有制造出這個怪物來，但愿我在世界的另外一端，但愿我能立刻消失的無影無蹤！

這三個句子中，都出現了wish所引導的賓語從句。用在wish后面跟的賓語從句中，這種句子一般翻譯為“但愿……”,或“……就好了”。對現在的情況表示遺憾時，賓語從句用一般過去時，be動詞常用were或者was, 對過去的情況表示遺憾時，賓語從句用過去完成時。

e.g.I wish my little brother weren’t so lazy.我小弟弟要是不這么懶惰就好了。

e.g.I wish that I had not made such a terrible mistake.我要是沒犯這么個大錯誤就好了。e.g.I wish that the rain would stop.雨要是早點停就好了。VI.Vocabulary practice.1.We’re all d________ at the way he treats his children.2.The big clock went wrong and r_________ to welcome the New Year.3.She has been charged with the attempted m___________ of her husband.4.Most people don’t realize that they are b________ polluted air.5.Some people think that e______ quotient plays a more important role than intelligence quotient in one’s development.6.The hunting dog c_____ the rabbit into the bush.7.These two words r_________ each other in meaning.8.With no time to hide, the man _____ _____ _____ _____ _____(撲倒在地上)and pretended to be dead.9.Hearing the news, he got so excited that he walked ____ ____ ____(來回地)in the room.10.With the candle to _____ ______ _____(燃盡), the darkness began to shut in.11.The experienced doctor ______ ______ ____(賦予……生命)the dying patient.Answers：disgusted, refused, murder, breathing, emotion, chased, resemble, threw himself on the ground, again and again, be burnt out, give life to

VII.Translation.1.這首詩對比了青春和年老。

This poem contrasts/ compares youth with age.2.害怕麻煩，他不愿接受這份職責。

Afraid of trouble, he would not accept the duty.3.我邀請他參加今晚的聚會，他拒絕了。

He refused my invitation to the party tonight.4.這家公司拒絕簽署這個不公平的合同。

This company refused to sign the unfair contract.5.那家旅館被燒得精光，僅余四壁。

The hotel was burnt out, with only walls left.6.鮮紅的墻壁和深黑色的地毯形成鮮明對比。

The bright red walls and the dark carpet are in a sharp contrast.7.我多希望無憂無慮的生活啊！

How I wish I could live a life free of trouble!

8.我真希望那天我沒說那些讓他傷心的話。

I do wish that I had not said such heart-breaking words to him that day.9.他談起美國來，就好像他去過那兒一樣。

He talked about America as if he had ever been there.

第五篇：外研版高中二年級英語選修6重點短語檢測

BOOK 6Module 1 1.for lack ______因缺乏......have no lack of__________ be lacking _____缺乏 2in advance___________

pay ___advance預先付款 stop the enemy's advance_____________ advanced English_________ advanced ___________先進工人 3.find the opportunity_________

____ an opportunity得到機會 miss an/the opportunity_______ catch/seize/take an opportunity__________ 4._____________肯定地，確鑿地

be certain____________ make certain(________)把......弄清楚/確實 sb.___________that...某人一定......It is certain that....._________________ 5.be / feel nervous ________對……感到忐忑不安

be nervous ___sth.害怕某事 cf.be anxious about / for_________________ 6.think_______想起，記起, 考慮，評價

think ___________ of高度評價 think little/badly of___________ think about(doing)____________ think of sb._______把某人當作......think ________考慮；仔細思考 7.look away __________把目光從…移開

look forward to sb./ sth.______________ look ________審查；調查 look ________當心，注意 look _________瀏覽，看穿，仔細查看 look _______仰視，查閱 8.___addition= as well = besides除此之外；另外

in addition ______ = as well as = besides除….之外（還）9.apply(oneself)_______適用于

apply(__________)for sth.向（某人）申請某物 apply...to...__________________ 10.do sb.a favour

= do a favour for sb.__________________ _______________贊成/支持某人 in sb.'s favour_________________ 11.a reply(________)（......的）答復

make no reply_____________

_____ reply to....作為......的答復 12.absence from school/lecture______________

in/during one's absence________________ be absent __________缺席......13.make an apology to sb.for sth._________________

accept an apology________________ ___ sb.an apology應向某人道歉 apologize ____ sb.for(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉 14.be cautious _______對......小心翼翼

____ caution小心翼翼，謹慎地 15.in consequence _______由于in consequence_____________

_____ a consequence of由于，因為 as a consequence = ___________結果 16.cheer sb.________使某人高興起來 / 振作起來

cheer sb._______鼓舞或鼓勵某人堅持下去 17.leave _______省去，略去，漏掉

leave ___________遺忘，遺留，使落在后面 leave sb./sth.behind_____________________ leave sb./sth._________讓......獨自待著，不去動它 18.be(well / fully)aware ______（清楚地）知道；意識到

be aware that...______________ 19.show _______炫耀，賣弄

_____ show展出，展覽 show ________暴露，顯露；來到，露面 show sb.____________帶某人進來/出去 show sb.___________帶領某人參觀某地 20.______ is no need for sb.to do sth.某人沒必要做某事

There is no doubt that..._____________ There is no possibility that.._______________ 20.avoid ________避免干某事 21.have/ get / make sth.ready_________________ 22a certain_____________ 23.go _____________經受，經歷（苦難，困境等）23.have sth._______ common有共同之處have nothing in common______________

Module 2

1.2.behave _______________舉止得體/差勁behave ___________注意舉止，守規矩 hesitate _____________猶豫不決做… hesitate _____________(doing)sth 對于做某事猶豫不決 have no hesitaion ____ something 毫不猶豫/情愿做某事 without(a moment's / any)hesitation____________ 3.____ the wrong/right direction走錯了/對了方向 In ____ directions向四面八方 in the direction ________朝…方向 ______one's direction在某人的指導下 4.5.long ____sth渴望得到某物 long(for sb)to do sth__________________ play an important part ______在…中起重要作用 play...part /role in...在…中起…作用play the part / role ______扮演…角色 6.put ________放下，寫下 put ______建造；張貼；提高 put aside________________ put _________放好，收好 put off__________________________ 7.hold ________伸出，維持，堅持 hold back_________________ hold ____（打電話用語）等一會，別掛斷；握住不放 hold up___________________ 8.9.keep/ have one’s eye ______注視，盯著看 keep an eye on_______________ fix _______注視，凝視；選定 _____________娶/嫁某人 ____married to sb.和某人結婚（表動作）___married to sb.和某人已婚（表狀態）11.appeal ____ sb.對某人有吸引力

appeal to sb.to do sth./for sth.___________________ appeal to sth.__________________ 12.attain one's ideal/aim_________________ 13.be ___possession of擁有…

_____in the possession of ______某物為某人所有 14.be associated _______與…有聯系

associate...with...使…和..有聯系 associate(____________)with...和…交往 15.restrict_______ to sth./doing sth.限制某人某事或做某事 ________restriction無絲毫限制 10.marry sb.to sb.__________________

There is no restriction _______對…無限制 ____a restriction on對...加以限制 16.“一??就 ?? ” 的表達

①the moment/minute/second/instant...②no sooner..._________...③hardly/scarcely...___________...④immediately/instantly/directly...⑤ ________+ 名詞 / 動名詞

eg.______ his arrival/ ______ arriving at the airport, he

was arrested by the police

17.（be）stupefied____因（疲勞等）昏昏沉沉 18.(be)invisible _____ sb.對某人來說是看不見的 19.cast_____________尋找，搜索，想辦法 20.without(any)doubt_________________ 21.make one’s head ________（使）人頭暈目眩 22.(be)laden ________充滿，裝滿 23.____hand用手，用手工

Module 3 1.(后跟不可數名詞，修飾用量來計算的東西)

a large__________ of大量的（后跟可數名詞，修飾用數來計算的東西）

amounts of____________ 2.burst ____doing突然發生，突然…起來 eg.burst out crying_____________

burst out _________突然笑起來 burst out __________突然唱起來 burst into + n.突然開始（做某事）eg.burst _____tears/laughter/song突然哭起來、笑起

來、唱起來

burst into a place_______________ burst _____anger勃然大怒 3.knock sb._____= knock sb.down打倒 / 撞倒某人 knock ________敲(門)knock ________撞在某人身上;與……不期而遇 knock...__________把(頭等)磕在……上 4.lose interest in__________________ _____an interest in對……有興趣 ____ interest有興趣地, 津津有味地 develop an interest _______對……產生了興趣 interest sb.in sth________________________ be ________________ in sth對…..感興趣 5.turn ___________ =turn around轉身 turn _______ sb.轉向某人, 求助于某人 turn ______上交 turn ________打開（收音機等）turn ________關掉（收音機等）turn _________關小(音量), 拒絕 turn ________調高（音量），出現，露面 turn ________結果是,證明是;外出 6.7.count..._______把……當作 count on______________ regret ______ sth后悔做了某事 regret _________ sth.很遺憾地要做某事

（不定式動詞常用tell, say, inform等少數幾個)

8.9.scold sb.for sth./doing sth._______________ forgive sb.________ sth.原諒某人某事 ___________ and forget過去的事就算了,既往不咎 10.Don't mention it.(別人道謝時回答)________

________to mention更不用說,且不說,此外 make mention _________提到……;說道…….11.make _________和好，和解，編造，虛構，組成be in touch __________與…….有聯系 be ___________touch with與…….失去/無聯系 ____________ touch with與……取得聯系 lose touch with________________ 13.be _______ good terms with sb.與某人關系很好

in terms _______按照…..,依據……,從……方面來說 in the long/short ________從長期/短期來看 14.be ashamed ______對……感到慚愧

be ashamed _________ sth.以做某事為恥 be / feel ashamed that...對……感到慚愧 what a shame!______________ It's a shame to do sth.做某事是可恥的 / 遺憾的 It's a shame that...……是可恥的事,遺憾的事 15.bring … to ___________使人想起……

bear/keep sth.in mind____________ make _______one's mind下決心 change one's mind___________ 16.in return___________________

in return _______作為對…..的報答(或回報)in __________依次,輪流;相應地;轉而 17.be blessed _________享有……的福氣 18.go through_____________

a _________________ amount of少量/大量的12.keep/stay in touch______________

19.go bad___________

go blind___________________ hungry餓了go _________瘋了 20.belong ______屬于……;是……的成員 21.____the bottom of one’s heart 真心誠意地，發自內心地

Module4

1.combine __________聯合起來反對

combine...________ …使......與......結合 an ambition _________ sth.做某事的雄心壯志 = an ambition of doing sth.achieve one’s ambition____________________ be ambitious to do sth.有雄心/志向做某事 2._________ regard to關于{用于點題}

regard...________...將......看作......regardless _______不管，不顧 3.feel / be depressed __________因......而感到沮喪 4.（be）true ____________與......情況相同 5.give ______ to sth.賦予某物生命（生命力，活力）

________ one’s life to為......而獻出生命 _____...to life使復活，給......以動力 come to life_______________________ lose one’s life_____________ live a...life__________________ 6.make contact _________與......接觸，和......通信

與......取得聯系

be / stay in contact with__________________ get ______ contact with與......取得聯系 _________ contact with與......取得聯系 ____ sb.in contact with使某人得以與......取得聯系 7.It’s the same with...= So it is with...________________（表示前面的情況也適合后者，尤其是前面說了兩種以上的情況）

8.neither/nor+be(have,助動詞，情態動詞)+另一主語

?? ___________

9.________ relief輕松地

_____ one’s relief使某人欣慰的是 10.present sb._______ sth.向某人頒發某物；給某人造成present sth.____ sb.向某人陳述（觀點、計劃等）present sb._____ sb引見某人給某人 ______ present現在，目前 11._____ of a sudden = suddenly突然地 12.draw __________利用，憑借，依賴

draw back_______________ draw_____（白晝）變短；使（某人）卷入某事 draw ______起草，草擬；到達某處停下 draw ________（時間、空間的）臨近13.in addition ________除此之外（還）

in addition = besides___________ 14.push one’s way through__________

15.take … seriously____________ 16.on the one hand…, on the _________ hand…

一方面…, 另一方面……

Module 5

1.be terrified ____害怕...be terrified _______因…而嚇了一跳

2.______ disgust憤憤地 to one’s disgust=to the disgust of sb ________________ ____ to one’s disgust使某人非常厭惡的是 3.refuse ________ sth.拒絕做某事 4.contrast..._______...使...與...形成對比 contrast with

形成對照

_____ contrast to/with與...對比起來 ______ contrast相比之下 5.____ fear of/that以免，唯恐 fear ___________害怕做...6.burn _______(火)燃盡；使筋疲力盡

burn ________燒毀，燒掉，燒光 burn ________燒毀（建筑物等）burn...______ the ground把...燒成平地 burn _____燒得更旺，燒光，燒掉 7.throw _________扔掉，把(機會等)丟掉 throw ________舉起，拋起；吐出；嘔吐 throw oneself _____ …撲倒在...上 8.be identical _______在...方面是相同的 be identical ____________與...一模一樣 9.be beneficial _____ sb.對某人有益 benefit ________受益于 be of benefit_______________ 10.cure sb ______...治愈某人的(病等)a cure _______．．．的療法 11.resist ________ sth忍住做某事（常用于否定句）12.accompany sb.to sp.陪某人去某地

accompany sb.______ the+樂器用樂器為某人伴奏 keep sb.company_____________ 13.be absorbed ______全神貫注于，專心致志于 14.knock sth._____將．．．淘汰掉；擊倒

knock sb.out__________________ 15.break _________分解；出故障，（健康等）垮掉

break away from___________________ break ______插話，非法闖入 break ______破門而入；突然開始（笑、歡呼等）break ______（戰爭，火災）突然爆發 16.up and ______上上下下，來來回回 17.rely on / upon = depend on / upon_____________ 18.make sure________________

Module 6

1.occupy one’s mind/thought/occupation占據頭腦/思維/注意力 2.occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth

=be occupied with sth./in doing sth________________ 3.abandon __________to sth.陷于某事；沉溺于某事 4.drown one’s sorrows/troubles in drink______________ 5.condemn sb._______ sth因某事而譴責某人 condemn sb.to ________判處某人死刑 condemned sb.to do sth.判處某人做某事 6.declare war ______向…宣戰 declare _______宣稱反對declare sb.(to be)…宣布某人為…declare…______宣布…開幕 7.pick _____救起，用車接某人,學會 8.make a sacrifice______為…做出犧牲sacrifice one’s life/time to do sth犧牲生命/時間做某事sacrifice _______ for/to sth.為某事犧牲 9.________ a mess處于混亂/凌亂的狀態make a mess of_________________mess ______搞亂，陷入混亂 10.It is ____________ doing sth./to do sth.做某事是值得的Sth.is worth __________.某事值得做Sth.is worthy _______ being done.=

Sth.is worthy to be done.某事值得做 11._____ return作為交換，作為回報，反過來Cf._______ turn反過來；結果；轉而 12.draw one’s attention________________draw/attract/catch/get one’s attention to sth.__________________

pay/give attention to sth._________________focus/fix one’s attention ________留心，專心于direct/turn one’s attention to sth.________________devote one’s attention to sth._______________ 13._______ shape在形狀上，在外形上，處于良好狀態in the shape of___________________________ of shape身體狀況不好的；變形的 14.be supposed to do sth.______________ 15.owe sth.(to sb.)(for sth.)欠（某人）債（因某物）owe sth.to sb.______________________________ 16.be situated __________位于，坐落在 17.be involved _______被卷入，陷入 18.drink ______ sb./ sth.為……干杯Module 7

1、look thro3、be willing to do__________________