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外研高中英語選修6 module 5 模塊練習題(優秀范文五篇)

時間:2019-05-12 11:55:49下載本文作者:會員上傳
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第一篇:外研高中英語選修6 module 5 模塊練習題

Module 5 Cloning

一、重點單詞:

1.使驚恐,使受驚嚇____________2.追逐,軀干,追蹤____________3.使覺得惡心,使厭煩__________4.謀殺________________________

11.感情,情緒__________________12.細小的,細微的______________ 13.呼吸________________________ 14.無生命的____________________

5.拒絕________________________15.細胞________________________ 6.對照________________________16.基因________________________ 7.害怕,恐懼__________________8.有益的,有用的______________9.皺紋________________________10.翅膀_______________________

二、重點詞組:

1.賦予…生命__________________2.燃盡________________________3.與…形成對照________________4.撲倒在…上__________________5.發出聲音____________________

三、單項選擇:

1.To make himself _____, the old professor had to _____ his voice.A.hear;raised

B.heard;raise

C.heard;rise

D.heard;raised

6.一再,屢次___________________ 7.錯誤地_______________________ 8.如下_________________________ 9.反之亦然_____________________ 10.依靠________________________ 17.完全相同的__________________ 18.噩夢________________________ 19.治愈________________________ 20.難以置信的__________________

2.Look at cake I’ve made!If only I _____ the instructions!A.followed

B.would follow

C.had followed D.should follow

3.The birds got _____ at the _____ shot and flew in all directions.A.frighting;frighting

B.frightened;frightened

C.frightening;frightenedD.frightened;frightening

4.Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night _____, too cold for us to live on.A.could be freezing cold

C.would be frozen coldB.will be freezing cold D.can freeze cold

5.Cycling is highly _____ to people’s health and the environment.A.fashionableB.beneficialC.changeableD.suitable

6.The boy insisted that he _____ the wallet and _____.A.didn’t steal;wasn’t punishedB.wouldn’t steal;wasn’t punished

C.didn’t steal;shouldn’t be punished D.wouldn’t steal;shouldn’t be punished

7.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need.A.to persuade B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded

8.-Maggie went swimming and had a good time yesterday.-_____, and so did I.A.So she hadB.So had heC.So she didD.So did he

9.-What do you think of living in the country?

-_____.A.Yes, perfectly B.I agree with you C.Not reallyD.Well, that depends

10.-Yes, I have known it already!

-I was conscious _____ his unfriendliness.A.forB.withC.atD.of

11.The company is very strict on enforcing health and safety _____.A.regularB.regulationC.regulationsD.regulator

12.The wood was completely _____.A.rotB.rotted C.rottingD.rotten

13.Jenny said she was _____ by the programme in the TV, so she turned it off.A.disgustedB.attractedC.disgustingD.attracting

14.Plain glass is _____, through which we can see objects clearly.A.transparentB.transplantC.transportD.translate

15._____, the earth goes round the sun.A.As far as the eye can see

C.As far as we are concernedB.As far as we know D.As far as it’s concerned

16.The computer system _____ suddenly while he was searching for

information on the Internet.A.broke downB.broke outC.broke upD.broke in

17.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _____ yesterday.A.was happeningB.happensC.has happenedD.happened

18.In the dream Peter saw himself _____ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.A.chasedB.to be chasedC.be chasedD.having been chased

19.He is such a man who is always _____ fault with other people.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.looking for

20.There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A.mustn’t

四、單詞拼寫:

1.Read the stories and answer the questions as _____(如下).2.The story is _____(虛構的), we can’t believe it.__________

3.The _____(頭目)of the committee is a scientist.__________ B.shan’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

4.It is _____(難以置信的)that a ball will not stop if there isn’t friction(摩擦力).__________

5.The two shirts are i_____(完全相同的), there isn’t any difference between them.__________

6.He wanted to catch the butterfly, but _____ himself on the ground.(撲倒在…上)__________

7.He was _____(使受驚嚇)at the terrible sight.__________

8.Fresh air and good food are _____(有益)to the health.__________

9.The doctor has _____(治愈)many people of such a disease.__________

10.You must try your best to _____(控制)your feelings.__________

五、翻譯句子:

1.局勢非常不好,無法控制。(control)

________________________________________________________

2.副主席被禁止出席該會議。(ban)

________________________________________________________

3.他父母死得早,他的叔叔對待他像親兒子一樣。(treat…as)

________________________________________________________

4.我們都為他的安全而憂慮。(anxious)

________________________________________________________

5.他們花了六個小時才把這場大火撲滅。(put out)

________________________________________________________

KEYS

一、1.terrify

contrast

emotion

2.chase3.disgust4.murder5.refuse11.6.7.fear12.tiny8.beneficial13.breathe9.wrinkle14.lifeless19.cure10.wing 15.cell16.gene17 identical18.nightmareincredible 4.throw oneself

二、1.give life to on5.make a sound

versa 10.rely on 2.burn out3.contrast with6.again and again 7.by mistake 8.as follows 9.vice

三、1~5 BCDAB

ADACC

四、1.follows

6.threw6~10 CCCDD11~15 CDAAB16~20 2.imaginary3.chief4.incredible9.cured5.identical 7.terrified8.beneficial10 control

五、1.The situation is very bad and it is out of control.2.The vice-chairman was banned to attend the meeting.3.His parents died early and his uncle treats him as his own son.4.We are all anxious about his safety.5.It took them six hours to put out the big fire.

第二篇:module 1 高中英語外研版必修1

1.academic adj.學術的★academic subject文科

2.province n.省

★復數

3.enthusiastic adj.熱心的★be enthusiastic for/ about sth.對某事熱心★enthusiastically adv.熱心地;狂熱地★enthusiasm n.狂熱;熱心

★enthusiast n.熱心家;狂熱者

4.amazing adj.令人吃驚的;令人驚訝的★主語常為事物

5.amazed adj.吃驚的;驚訝的★be amazed at/by sth.因為某事而感到驚訝 ☆I am amazed at the news.★be amazed to do sth.很吃驚地做…☆I was amazed to see him there.★be amazed that….因為…而感到驚訝

6.information n.信息(不可數名詞)

7.website n.網站;網址(可數)★復數

8.brilliant adj.極好的★brilliantly adv.極好地

9.comprehension n.理解;領悟

10.instruction n.指示;說明;命令★復數

★instruct vt.教;指令

⊙instruct sb.in sth.教某人….Eg: He instructs her in history.⊙instruct sb.to do sth.指令某人做某事 Eg: He instructs her to drive.11.method n.方法

★a method of… …的方法

★復數

12.bored adj.厭煩的;厭倦的★be bored with… 對…感到厭倦;討厭… = be tired of…

13.bore vt.令人厭煩;打擾

★Their laugh bored us.★n.令人厭煩的事/人;打擾

14.boring adj.令人厭煩的;無聊的★主語一搬為事物

15.embarrassed adj.尷尬的;難堪的★embarrassing adj.令人尷尬的★embarrass vt.使尷尬

Embarrass sb.with sth./ by doing sth.通過…使某人尷尬 16.

第三篇:外研版高中英語選修7單詞表

外研版高中英語選修7 單詞表 B7 M1 dream team 夢之隊

star n.(娛樂或體育的)明星 forward n.(球賽的)前鋒 defend v.防守

guard n.(球賽的)后衛 referee n.裁判 hoop n.圈 court n.球場 slam dunk n.扣籃 association n.協會

league n.聯賽

top-class adj.最優秀的;第一流的 talented adj.有天資的;有才能的 professional n.職業球員

complicated adj.復雜的 hold v.保持

consecutive adj.連續的,不間斷的 title n.(重大體育比賽中的)冠軍 centre n.(足球,籃球等的)中鋒 scorer n.(進球得分的)運動員 valued adj.有價值的

in the history of 在……歷史上 grow up 成長,長大

attend v.上(學)

with an average of平均為…… average n.平均數 per prep.每 gold medal 金牌 motivation n.動力 tie n.平局

steak n.牛排

alongside prep.靠著;并排 awesome adj.了不起的

shipyard n.造(修)船廠;船塢 various adj.各種各樣的 entire adj.全部的;整個的 immediate adj.立刻的;即刻的 There’s no doubt that...毫無疑問 deserve v.應得;值得

outstanding adj.杰出的;優秀的;出色的generation n.一代人 popularity n.流行;普及

live adv.現場直播地;現場演出地 commentary n.解說 half n.(比賽的)半場 overtime n.加時賽 coach n.教練

commentator n.(實況)解說員 rely v.信任;信賴

stamina n.持久力;耐力;毅力 quarter n.(籃球賽的)一節 selfish adj.自私的;自私自利的 the time 一直

nature n.性格;本性;天性 instant adj.立刻的 hit n.熱門人物

nationwide adj.全國各地的 if necessary 如果有必要的話 be rude to 對……粗魯 dominate v.支配;控制

be used to習慣于(某事物)

draw sb’s attention to 引起某人注意(某事物)wresting n.摔跤(運動)boxing n.拳擊(運動)upwards adv.向上地 angle n.角,角度 collision n.碰撞

parallel adj.平行的,并行的

adequate adj.適當的,足夠的,充分的 sock n.短襪

sneaker n.膠底運動鞋 absorb v.消減,緩沖 bound v.跳躍

vest n.內衣背心,汗衫

abrupt adj.突出的,出其不意的

horizontal adj.水平的,與地平線平行的 accelerate v.加快,加速 bounce n.(使球等)反彈,(使)彈回 tournament n.錦標賽,聯賽;比賽 interval n.(球賽的)中場休息 appoint v.任命,委派

typical adj.典型的,具有代表性的;獨特的 slim adj.苗條的,修長的 stout adj.(軀體)胖的,粗壯的 belly n.肚子,腹部 obtain v.獲得,得到 circuit n.環形

boundary n.界限,范圍 controversial adj.有爭議的 aside adv.靠一邊,站到一邊 dip v.下降

commit v.犯(錯誤,罪行)

foul n.(運動比賽中的)犯規動作 suspension n.暫停,中止

penalty n.(體育比賽中對犯規的)處罰 take possession of 占有,占據,擁有

howl v.(因悲傷、疼痛、憤怒而)不停地嚎哭;咆哮 bleed v.(尤指因受傷而)流血,出血 cheek n.臉頰,臉蛋 pulse n.脈搏

confirm v.(尤指通過提供更多證據)證實,進一步確定 dizzy adj.頭暈目眩的,眩暈的 bandage n.繃帶

blanket n.毯子,毛氈 ambulance n.救護車

considerate adj.體諒的,考慮周到的 apologise v.道歉,謝罪

sniff v.(短促有聲地)以鼻吸氣 weep v.哭泣,流淚

frustration n.挫折,失望,失意 teamwork n.合作,協作,配合 scar n.(傷)疤

oval adj.卵形的;橢圓形的 gymnasium n.體育館;健身房 pole n.桿;柱

basis n.基礎;根據

be based on 根據,以……為基礎 version n.變體;改編本B7 M2 highlight n.最重要的部分;最精彩的部分 chart n.圖;圖表 prom n.(美)(常在學年末舉行的)高中生的正式舞會 peer n.同齡人

mediator n.調解員;斡旋者 forever adv.永遠 look back at 回顧,回憶 settle v.解決 have fun 玩得開心

competitive adj.好強的;好競爭的 elect v.選舉;推選 suit v.合適;適合 rent v.(短期)租用

It’s a great pity that...很可惜……

dinner jacket 男子晚禮服上裝,無尾禮服上裝(正式場合穿著,黑色或白色,通常打蝶形領結)enormous adj.巨大的,龐大的 slogan n.口號;標語 attract v.吸引

photography n.攝影(術)keen adj.渴望的;熱切的;熱心的 issue n.問題

as far as I’m concerned 就我而言 in my view 我認為;在我看來 after-school adj.校外的,課外的 consider v.認為

be considered as 被看作,被認為是…… develop v.發展;培養 activity n.活動

ability n.能力;本領;技能

outdoor adj.戶外的;用于戶外的 water skiing 滑水運動,水橇運動 be likely to do 有可能 tradition n.傳統

boarding adj.提供食宿的 nursery n.托兒所 recite v.背誦,朗誦 alphabet n.字母表 institution n.機構,團體 sew v.縫;縫制;縫補 woollen adj.羊毛制的,毛料的 suitcase n.(旅行用)手提箱 luggage n.行李 innocent adj.天真無邪的;閱世不深的 pillow n.枕頭 quilt n.被子

worn adj.(物品)陳舊的,損壞的 armchair n.扶手椅

shabby adj.破舊的,破爛的 cushion n.墊子

kettle n.(煮開水用的)水壺 decoration n.裝飾物 curtain n.窗簾;門簾;簾子 washroom n.廁所 basin n.洗臉盆

bathtub n.浴缸,澡盆 sob v.啜泣,嗚咽,抽噎 arithmetic n.算術

multiply v.乘,使相乘 algebra n.代數 geometry n.幾何學 concept n.概念 cubic adj.立方的 acre n.英畝

gram n.克

dynamic adj.精力充沛的,有創新思想的 bachelor n.未婚男子,單身漢 botanical adj.植物(學)的 microscope n.顯微鏡

regulation n.規章,規則,條例

punctual adj.準時的,守時的 T-shirt n.T恤(衫),短袖運動衫

weekday n.工作日,周日(星期一到星期五中的某天)Catholic n.天主教徒

irritate v.(尤指不斷重復做某事而)使(人長期)煩躁 upset v.使(某人)心煩意亂,使心情不好 polish v.擦光,擦亮 zipper n.拉鏈,拉鎖 button n.紐扣,扣子 mailbox n.郵箱,郵筒 mummy n.(兒語)媽咪 airmail n.航空郵件

fortnight n.兩星期,14天

certificate n.(畢業)文憑,成績合格證書 scholarship n.獎學金

cheerleading n.當拉拉隊隊員 cheerleader n.拉拉隊隊員 cheer v.歡呼;喝彩;加油

squad n.拉拉隊

pompom n.(拉拉隊隊員用的)彩色塑料線球;絨球 routine n.(公共表演的)一套固定舞步;一套舞蹈動作 course n.課程B7 M3

novelist n.小說家 scene n.場景;場面 cruel adj.冷酷的

feed v.喂養;為……提供食品 pot n.鍋

warden n.管理員 serve v.端上(飯菜等)eager adj.熱切的;渴望的 appetite n.胃口;食欲 whisper v.低聲地說;耳語 nudge v.推開 desperate adj.絕望的 healthy adj.健康的

in astonishment 驚訝地,吃驚地 support n.支撐物

in a...voice 用……聲音(說),……聲地 no sooner...than...剛一……就 seize v.抓住

hang v.絞死;吊死 lock v.用鎖鎖(起來)

workhouse n.(英國昔日的)濟貧院;貧民習藝所 reward n.酬謝;獎賞;賞金 scream v.尖叫;高聲喊叫 collar n.衣領

rough adj.多暴力的;犯罪率高的 drag v.拖;拉;硬拽 naughty adj.淘氣的;調皮的 rascal n.惡棍;無賴 orphan n.孤兒 convict n.囚犯 escape v.逃跑 prison n.監獄 wedding n.婚禮

intend v.打算(SH7 M3 P37)illegally adv.違法地;非法地 repay v.報答;回報

cast n.演員陣容,全體演員 distribute v.分發,分配,分送 chapter n.章節

filthy adj.十分骯臟的,污穢的

sparrow n.麻雀 seagull n.海鷗

pipe n.(通常埋在地下的)管,管子,管道 smog n.煙霧

choke v.(使)窒息,(使)噎住,(使)呼吸困難 swallow v.吞下;咽下(食物或飲料)rag n.(一小塊)舊布;抹布 dustbin n.垃圾箱,垃圾桶 attain v.獲得,達到

nutrition n.營養(作用);滋養 starvation n.挨餓,餓死

welfare n.幸福,福祉;健康 concern n.關心,擔心 taxpayer n.納稅人 compass n.指南針,羅盤

anchor n.錨

inn n.(樣式古老的)小酒館;小旅館 carrier n.運輸工具 accumulate v.積累 corporation n.公司,企業 navy n.海軍

pile n.堆,疊,摞 paperwork n.資料,文件 trial n.審判,審理 pump n.泵;抽水機

fountain n.噴泉;噴水池 pub n.酒館,酒吧 maid n.女仆 bunch n.一束,一串 mistress n.女主人

accomplish v.完成(任務等),取得(成功)ambassador n.大使

humble adj.(身份、地位等)低下的,卑微的 pedestrian n.行人 lantern n.燈籠,提燈

mourn v.悼念,哀悼,為……哀痛 a huge amount of 大量的

bring sth.to the attention of sb.使某人關注某事B7 M4

soul music 靈樂 blues n.布魯斯音樂

harmonica [hɑ:'m?n?k?] n.口琴

harmonical [hɑ:'m?nik?l] adj.調和的,音樂般的

harmony n.和睦, 融洽, 一致;和諧, 協調

harmonious [hɑ:'m??ni:?s] adj.和諧的,和睦的;協調的,調和的

sophisticated [s?'fistikeitid] adj.復雜的;高級的,老練的;老于世故的 rhythmic ['r?em?k] adj.有節奏的 rhythm n.節律;節奏;律動

gospel n.福音音樂(通常由黑人歌手有力地大聲演唱的基督教歌曲

improvisation [?mpr?v?'ze???n] n.即席演奏

syncopation [si?k?'pei?n] n.(音樂的)切分音;切分節奏 DJ(=disk jockey)n.(電臺)音樂唱片節目主持人;(俱樂部)舞曲唱片播放員 hip hop 嬉蹦樂(節奏強烈、說唱形式的一種流行伴舞音樂)graffiti [ɡr?'fi:ti:] n.涂鴉;亂涂亂抹 microphone n.麥克風;話筒

percussion [p?'k???n] n.打擊樂器 rap n.說唱樂)

reggae ['re,ɡei] n.雷蓋(西印度群島的一種節奏強勁的流行音樂)

turntable n.(唱機的)轉盤;唱盤

movement n.運動

MC-ing(Master of Ceremonies)n.司儀;節目主持 technique n.技巧;手法

technology [t?k'nɑl?d?i] n.科技(總稱);工藝;應用科學;工業技術 Jamaica [d??'meik?] n.牙買加 side by side 并排;并肩

improvise ['?mpr?,va?z] v.即興演奏;即興表演,臨時制作, 臨時湊成 vocal ['vok?l] adj.嗓音的;與嗓音有關的,口頭的, 有聲的, 發音的 approach n.方法;步驟 be bored with 厭煩

disco n.迪斯科(音樂)decline n.衰退;下降;減少 take advantage of 利用

backing track(音樂)伴奏曲 rapper n.說唱樂歌手 emerge v.出現

rather than 而不是

touch v.觸動;感動;使動心 trumpet n.小號(一種銅管樂器)in order 有序地

try out 嘗試,試用;試驗,選拔 arise v.(arose,arisen)(由……)引起(產生),呈現;出現;發生 offshore adv.向海,離 boom v.繁榮;興起;迅速發展 friction n.不合,抵觸;摩擦 fiction n.小說

harmony n.融洽,一致 virtue ['v?:tju:] n.美德

be blessed with 有幸,在…方面有福氣;幸運地享有 conventional adj.按慣例的;因襲的;傳統的 fancy adj.新潮的

blouse n.女士寬松短衫,女襯衫 slacks n.寬松長褲,便褲 neat adj.整齊的,整潔的 mom n.媽媽

consensus [k?n'sens?s] n.共同意見,一致看法,共識 makeover n.改頭換面

budget v.制定預算,按預算來安排開支 cheque n.支票

check vt.& vi.檢查, 核對 consultant [k?n's?lt?nt] n.顧問 vain adj.自負的,自視過高的 bonus n.沒有預料到的好事 DVD 數碼錄像光碟

VCD 數碼影音碟 pace n.速度,進度

tight adj.(控制)嚴格的,嚴密的 schedule n.計劃表,進度表,日程表 spokeswoman n.女發言人,女代言人 deadline n.截止時間,最后期限 otherwise adv.否則,要不然 come out 出版

allowance [?'lau?ns] n.津貼,補助 far from 完全不

part-time adj.部分時間的,兼職的 devote v.為……付出時間 / 努力 / 金錢等 be devoted to 對……專一,專注 swap(…for …)v.交換

super adj.極好的,了不起的,超級的 yell v.叫喊,叫嚷 beg v.請求,懇求 beg for 乞求,請求

pension n.養老金;退休金;撫恤金 quit v.離開,辭去

refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的

pioneer n.先鋒;創始人;先驅;開拓者 solo n.獨奏;獨唱 satchel n.書包;小背包

make an impression on sb.給某人留下印象 protest n.抗議 migrant n.移民B7 M5 ethnic adj.種族的;民族的 minority n.少數民族 ethnic minority 少數民族 rainforest n.熱帶雨林

diverse adj.完全不同的;各不相同的 diversify v.開發(新產品),使多樣化 diversity n.多樣性

native adj.出生地的;土生土長的 nation n.國家,國民

national adj.國家的,民族的

bright-coloured adj.顏色鮮艷的,鮮亮的 belt n.腰帶;褲帶

varied adj.各種各樣的;形形色色的 vary v.改變,變化 variety n.變化,多樣性 various /varied adj.各種各樣的 maze n.迷宮;曲徑 cobbled adj.鋪鵝卵石的 run v.控制;管理 inherit v.繼承

property n.財產

custom n.風俗,習慣,傳統 customary adj.習慣的 customer n.顧客

customs n.海關,關稅 apron n.圍裙

hieroglyphic adj.象形文字的 in use 在使用 hatch v.孵化

pineapple n.菠蘿,鳳梨 bucket n.桶

splash v.(液體)濺落;飛濺 apparently adv.看起來;顯然

has a population of 有……人口 crop n.莊稼,農作物

opera n.歌劇

maize n.玉米

farm v.種植;養殖

fish v.捕魚;釣魚

script n.(一種語言的)書寫字母

ouch interj.(突然感到疼痛時的叫聲)哎呦 hammer n.榔頭,錘子 foolish adj.愚蠢的,傻的 lame adj.瘸的,跛的 hop v.單足蹦跳

tyre n.輪胎

firm adj.牢固的,穩固的 jungle n.熱帶叢林 soul n.(一個)人 in the distance 在遠處 diatant adj.遙遠的 疏遠的distance n.距離

ox n.(常用于干農活的)閹牛 spear n.矛,梭鏢,標槍 garment n.(一件)衣服 sleeve n.袖子 necklace n.項鏈 jewellery n.珠寶,首飾 set off 出發,動身

arch n.弓狀物;拱形物

rigid adj.僵硬的;不動的;不能彎曲的 framework n.構架,框架,結構

fasten v.系牢,縛緊

fast adj /adv.快的(地),迅速的(地)tight---tighten---tightness(n.堅固,緊密)

strength---strengthen---strong

width(n.寬度, 闊度, 廣度)widen---wide length(n.長, 長度;距離)---lengthen---long(延長, 伸長)depth---deep---deepen height---high---heighten loose adj.稀松的,疏松的 fibre n.(植物的)纖維質 corn n.谷物 spade n.鏟,鐵鍬 tool n.工具 chick n.小鳥 rooster n.公雞 fold v.折疊,對折 unfold v.展開,打開 adjust v.適應,使適應

furnish v.為(房屋或房間)配備家具 furnished adj.配有家具的 furniture n.家具

mat n.地墊;地席;蒲席 teapot n.茶壺 bare adj.赤裸的 waist n.腰,腰部 widow n.寡婦,遺孀

nephew n.侄子;外甥 garage n.汽車修理廠

awkward adj.尷尬的,為難的

pierce [pi?s] v.(聲音、光、痛苦等)被突然聽到(看到、感覺到)rainbow n.彩虹,虹

aborigine [?b?'r?d??n?] n.(澳大利亞)土著居民 gatherer n.采集者

gatherer n.采集者,收集者

gathering集會,聚會

Ⅱ.Useful phrases(重點短語)in use 在使用,在應用

use up用完,耗盡

make use of = take advantage of 利用

of(no)use(沒)有用

bring /put sth.into use開始使用某物

come into use開始被使用

seat belt = life belt = safety belt 安全帶 have a population of 有...的人口

It is apparent that… / clear /distinct /obvious /evident 很明顯… in the distance 在遠處

from the distance從遠處

keep one’s distance 與某人保持距離 不與…接近

keep sb.at a distance 與某人保持相當距離 對某人表示冷淡 at a distance

隔開一段距離

at a distance of 隔著…距離

set off ① 動身,出發 = set out = start out ② 引起 ③ 使…爆炸 ④ 使某人開始做… be in a/ the minority 占少數

be in a /the majority 占大部分/ 占多數

be diverse from = be different from 和…不同 be native to原產于… a native of 原產于…

vary from… to… 在…到…之間變動

vary with 隨著而變化

a variety of = varieties of 不同種類的 run into 偶遇

run after 追趕追求

run away 逃跑

run out of 花光,用光

put up①建起,搭起② 張貼,公布③為…提供食宿 fasten… and …(together)把…和 …固定在一起 fasten… to… 把…固定到…

fasten on/ upon把(目光、注意力、思想)集中于 adjust to sth/ doing sth.= adjust oneself to(使)適應 make an adjustment 作出調整

be furnished with 裝備有,安裝有

furnish… with …給…提供…, 用…布置… It is agreed that… 人們認為…

It is thought that… 人們認為…

It is supposed that… 人們認為…

It is considered that… 人們認為…

It is well known that… 眾所周知…

It is reported that… 據報道…

It is said that… 據說…

It is hoped that… 人們希望…

B7 M6 venue n.會場;舉辦地點 preserve v.保護;保存 agreement n.協議 invest v.投資

divert v.使改道

prehistoric adj.史前的;有歷史記載以前的 remains n.遺跡;遺體 archaeologist n.考古學家

primitive adj.(人類或動植物)原始的,原生的 skull n.頭顱;顱骨 item n.(一)件 existence n.存在

relation n.親屬;親戚 limestone n.石灰石 span n.時距;期間 fossil n.化石 beast n.野獸

sharpen v.使變鋒利

excavation n.發掘

list v.(按某次序)把……列表,列清單 evolution n.進化;演變 exposure n.暴露;顯露 weed n.野草;雜草 cement n.水泥

contribute v.促成

maintain n.保持;維持;保養 endangered adj.瀕危的 recommend v.建議

awareness n.意識;認識;感悟能力 propose v.建議;提議

fund n.基金;專款

assistance n.幫助,援助

precious adj.寶貴的;珍貴的;貴重的 of vital importance 至關重要 catastrophe n.毀滅性的大災難 estimate n.估計;估算 length n.長度

request n.請求;要求

apart from 除……之外

waterproof adj.防水的;不透水的 marvelous adj.極好的;絕妙的;了不起的 imperial adj.皇帝的;皇家的 tangible adj.有形的;可觸摸的 intangible adj.無形的;難以捉摸的;無法形容的 delegate n.代表

monument n.紀念碑;紀念館 inhabitant n.居民 mankind n.人類 directory n.名錄;指南 bid n.投標;努力,爭取

enlarge v.(使)增大;(使)擴大 discrimination n.歧視 go through 獲準,經過程序

practitioner n.(尤指醫學或法律界的)從業人員 advocate v.主張,擁護 status n.法律地位 virus n.病毒

malaria n.瘧疾

compromise n.折中;妥協 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起…… seminar n.討論課,研討會 symbolic ambassador 形象大使 epic n.史詩,敘事詩

agenda n.(事項)待辦;待討論 mercy n.任憑……的擺布 at the mercy of...受……支配

undertake v.許諾做某事;同意做某事 absence n.缺乏;沒有 subjective adj.主觀的 diplomacy n.外交

thorough adj.徹底的;全面的;詳盡的 bureaucratic adj.官僚的;官僚主義的 in return 反過來

autonomy n.自治,自治權 federal adj.聯邦政府的 guidance n.指導,引導,咨詢 ignore v.忽視;不理;不管

Hispanic adj.與說西班牙語(葡萄牙語)國家有關的 honour v.給予榮譽

be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬 journalism n.新聞業;新聞工作

第四篇:高中英語外研版選修八單詞表

——最專業的中小學教學資源共享平臺

高中英語外研版選修八單詞表

polar adj.極地的 penguin n.企鵝

explorer n.探險者

Antarctica n.南極洲

annual adj.每年的rainfall n.降水量;降雨量

state n.狀態;狀況

depth n.深度

gravity n.重力,地心引力

inhospitable adj.荒涼的,不適宜居住的extreme adj.極端的,極度的flower v.開花

moss n.蘚;苔蘚

algae n.藻類(植物)

lichen n.地衣

adapt to(使)適應

trap v.儲存,留存

meteorite n.隕石

extraterrestrial adj.天外的,地球外的mass n.塊,堆,團

balance v.使平衡

exploration n.(對某地區的)勘查

set foot on 進入,到達

rivalry n.(不斷的)競爭

treaty n.(國家或政府間的)條約,公約 commercial adj.商業的 nuclear adj.核的,核能的 test n.試驗

radioactive adj.(具有)放射性的 promote v.促進,增進

via prep.經由,取道

trap v.使陷入困境

lifeboat n.救生船

crew n.(全體)船員

voyage n.(乘船的)旅行,航行

drift v.漂流,漂泊

ceremonial adj.正式的

glacier n.冰川;冰河

magnetic adj.磁的,磁性的,磁場的glare n.刺眼的光

intense adj.強烈的sunglasses n.太陽鏡;墨鏡

(SH8 M1 P1)(SH8 M1 P1)(SH8 M1 P1)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P7)(SH8 M1 P7)(SH8 M1 P7)(SH8 M1 P7)(SH8 M1 P8)(SH8 M1 P8)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)新課標教學網(www.tmdps.cn)精品資料

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sun-cream n.防曬霜

severe adj.艱難的,艱巨的

eyesight n.視力;目力

sunburnt adj.曬傷的minus prep.零下

numb adj.麻木的;失去知覺的frost n.霜;霜凍

clothing n.衣服;(尤指)某種服裝

portable adj.輕便的;便攜的pure adj.干凈的;不含有害物質的 millimetre n.毫米;千分之一米

abnormal adj.不正常的,反常的 sunrise n.日出

sunset n.日落

absence n.缺乏;沒有

daylight n.日光;白天

tiresome adj.煩人的,令人討厭的 depressing adj.令人沮喪的;令人抑郁的isolated adj.孤單的,孤立的aircraft n.飛機;飛行器

platform n.平臺

powder n.粉;粉末

minimum adj.最少量;最小數

modest adj.不很昂貴的; 適中的 luxury n.奢侈品

cosy adj.溫暖舒適的dormitory n.宿舍;寢室

canteen n.(工廠學校等的)食 堂,餐廳 stock v.儲存,儲備

laundry n.待洗的衣物

discourage v.阻止;打消……的念頭

in case of 如果;假使

emergency n.緊急情況;突發事情

conventional adj.常規的;普通的 drill n.鉆;鉆機

snap v.崩潰,支持不住

tricky adj.困難的,棘手的 fragile adj.脆弱的;易碎的

battery n.電池

ecology n.生態;生態學

delicate adj.嬌氣的,纖弱的privilege n.榮幸

trader n.商人;買賣人;經商者

spice n.香料

(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)

(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P13)(SH8 M1 P13)新課標教學網(www.tmdps.cn)精品資料

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jewel n.寶石

(SH8 M1 P13)befriend v.對待……如朋友

(SH8 M1 P13)tale n.傳說;故事

(SH8 M1 P13)legendary adj.傳說中的(SH8 M1 P13)reliability n.可靠性

(SH8 M1 P13)obscure adj.難理解的,晦澀的(SH8 M1 P13)intimate adj.親密的(SH8 M1 P13)inhabit v.居住

(SH8 M1 P13)spaghetti n.意大利面條

(SH8 M1 P13)insight n.洞察力,眼光

(SH8 M1 P13)inspiration n.鼓舞;啟示;靈感

(SH8 M1 P13)renaissance n.(文藝的)復興

(SH8 M2 P15)disturbing adj.引起煩惱的;令人不安的(SH8 M2 P15)subject n.(繪畫,攝影等的)主題

(SH8 M2 P15)dull adj.枯燥的;沉悶的(SH8 M2 P15)basically adv.基本上,本質上,大致說來

(SH8 M2 P15)work n.作品

(SH8 M2 P15)effect n.效果;作用

(SH8 M2 P15)shade n.(圖畫等中的)陰影;陰暗部分

(SH8 M2 P15)medieval adj.中世紀的

(SH8 M2 P16)Gothic adj.哥特式的,哥特風格的(指12至16世紀流行于西歐的建筑風格)

(SH8 M2 P16)frontier n.新領域

(SH8 M2 P16)perspective n.透視(畫)法;透視效果;透視感

(SH8 M2 P16)polyphony n.復調音樂(作品)

(SH8 M2 P16)cathedral n.大教堂

(SH8 M2 P17)motivate v.激發,激勵

(SH8 M2 P17)skilled adj.有技巧的,熟練的(SH8 M2 P17)parachute n.降落傘

(SH8 M2 P17)submarine n.潛艇

(SH8 M2 P17)tank n.坦克

(SH8 M2 P17)overnight adj.持續整夜的(SH8 M2 P22)ferry n.渡船

(SH8 M2 P22)horseshoe n.馬掌;馬蹄鐵

(SH8 M2 P22)ornate adj.華麗的(SH8 M2 P22)tax v.對……征稅,向……課稅

(SH8 M2 P22)depend on 依靠,依賴;取決于(條件、情況)

(SH8 M2 P22)reckon v.認為

(SH8 M2 P22)in history 歷史上

(SH8 M2 P22)leave for 出發去某地

(SH8 M2 P22)anecdote n.趣聞,軼事

(SH8 M2 P25)authentic adj.(書畫、文件、書籍等)原作的(SH8 M2 P25)spokesman n.發言人;代言人

(SH8 M2 P25)新課標教學網(www.tmdps.cn)精品資料

——最專業的中小學教學資源共享平臺

burglar n.竊賊,小偷

leave sth.behind 把……拋在后面

antique adj.古時制造的,古董的basement n.地下室;地下層

courtyard n.庭院,院子

passerby n.(過)路人

moustache n.小胡子

parcel n.(小)包裹

dash v.猛沖

crossing n.十字路口;交叉口

crossroads n.十字路口

flee v.逃跑,逃掉

sideroad n.旁路,旁側路

appeal v.懇求;呼吁

suspect n.(犯罪)嫌疑人;可疑分子

loss n.丟失;喪失

circulate v.流傳;傳播

seek v.尋找;尋求

gang n.(犯人的)一群,一幫

tentative adj.不確定的;試探性的behalf n.方面;利益

on behalf of 代表……

chief adj.最重要的;首要的 fundamental adj.根本的;基本的drawback n.不利因素

superb adj.極好的;超級的 substitute n.代替物;代替品

confidential adj.秘密的,機密的debt n.債務;人情債

get tired of doing sth.厭倦做某事;厭煩做某事 merely adv.僅僅;只不過

outcome n.結果;后果

blame n.(對錯事或壞事應付的)責任

liberty n.自由;自由權

at liberty 獲得自由的 gifted adj.有天賦的;有才華的 movable adj.活動的,可移動的

manuscript n.底稿;手稿

press n.印刷機

squeeze v.榨出;擠出;壓出(液體)

olive n.橄欖

mill n.工廠,制造廠

Bible n.圣經

up to 到(某個數量)

(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)

(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)新課標教學網(www.tmdps.cn)精品資料

——最專業的中小學教學資源共享平臺

lead to 導致,通向,通往

passion n.激情,熱愛

official n.官員,高級職員

rural adj.農村的,鄉村的inspire v.鼓舞,激勵

take up 從事,開始做(某項工作)

profession n.職業

calculate v.計算

owe v.應給予

poison n.毒藥

cookery n.烹飪法,烹飪術

taste n.味道

obsess v.使著迷

banquet n.宴會

dish n.一道菜

greedily adv.貪婪地

chopstick n.(常復)筷子

dessert n.甜食

no wonder 難怪

intestine n.(常復)腸

tongue n.舌頭

hoof n.(豬、牛等的)蹄

end up 結束

chew v.咀嚼

delicacy n.佳肴,珍饈

infamous adj.臭名昭著的,聲名狼藉的 appetising adj.開胃的,增進食欲的manner n.方式;方法

make out 看出,理解

requirement n.要求

tuna n.金槍魚

fixed adj.固定的mushroom n.蘑菇

mash v.搗爛,搗成泥狀

filling n.餡

unrecognizable adj.無法辨認的 have...in common 與……有共同點

guest n.客人

fork n.叉子

in short 總之;簡言之

entertain v.招待,款待; 請客

menu n.菜單

asparagus n.蘆筍

tender adj.嫩的(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)

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——最專業的中小學教學資源共享平臺

Polynesian adj.波利尼西亞的(SH8 M3 P35)remark v.談到,說起

(SH8 M3 P35)casually adv.隨意地

(SH8 M3 P35)compliment n.贊美

(SH8 M3 P36)punctuation n.標點符號

(SH8 M3 P36)porridge n.燕麥(麥片)粥;粥

(SH8 M3 P39)bacon n.(通常切成薄片的)咸豬肉;熏豬肉(SH8 M3 P39)roast adj.烤好的;烤制的(SH8 M3 P39)lamb n.羔羊;羔羊肉

(SH8 M3 P39)consume v.(正式)吃;喝

(SH8 M3 P39)butcher n.屠夫;屠戶

(SH8 M3 P39)cattle n.牛(指菜牛或奶牛)

(SH8 M3 P39)outnumber v.在數量上勝過……,比……多(SH8 M3 P39)justifiably adv.有正當理由地

(SH8 M3 P39)mutton n.羊肉

(SH8 M3 P39)consequence n.后果

(SH8 M3 P39)gradual adj.逐漸的;逐步的(SH8 M3 P39)trend n.趨勢,趨向

(SH8 M3 P39)fusion n.合并;合成(SH8 M3 P39)cuisine n.烹飪,烹飪術; 菜肴,飯菜

(SH8 M3 P39)recipe n.烹飪法;食譜

(SH8 M3 P39)bean curd n.豆腐

(SH8 M3 P39)seaweed n.海藻;海草

(SH8 M3 P39)raw adj.生的(SH8 M3 P39)eggplant n.茄子

(SH8 M3 P39)lemon n.檸檬

(SH8 M3 P39)bakery n.面包店

(SH8 M3 P39)loaf n.(條型)面包

(SH8 M3 P39)artificial adj.人造的;人工的(SH8 M3 P39)grocery n.食品雜貨店

(SH8 M3 P39)customer n.顧客

(SH8 M3 P39)pan n.平底鍋

(SH8 M3 P39)cocoa n.可可粉

(SH8 M3 P39)cookie n.小甜餅;甜餅干

(SH8 M3 P39)maple n.槭樹;楓樹

(SH8 M3 P39)syrup n.糖漿

(SH8 M3 P39)honey n.蜂蜜

(SH8 M3 P39)crisp adj.松脆的(SH8 M3 P39)samosa n.薩莫薩炸三角餃

(SH8 M3 P39)fragrant adj.香的,芳香的(SH8 M3 P39)dairy n.牛奶場

(SH8 M3 P39)yoghurt n.酸乳酪;酸奶

(SH8 M3 P39)abundant adj.豐富的;充裕的(SH8 M3 P39)ripe adj.(水果或莊稼)成熟的

(SH8 M3 P39)新課標教學網(www.tmdps.cn)精品資料

——最專業的中小學教學資源共享平臺

peach n.桃子

melon n.瓜

stove n.爐子

fry v.煎;炸;炒

microwave n.微波

reheat v.重新加熱

barbecue n.燒烤野餐

grill v.燒烤;烤制

slice n.薄片;切片

breast n.胸脯肉

cutlet n.(供烤或煎的)肉片,肉排 buffet n.自助餐

pint n.品脫(美國和英國的液量單位)brewery n.啤酒廠

altogether v.總的說來;總而言之

ample adj.充足的;充裕的

willow n.柳樹

pattern n.圖案

fence n.柵欄,圍欄;籬笆

foreground n.(圖片或照片的)前景 songbird n.鳴禽

overhead adv.在頭頂上;在空中

set fire to 放火燒……

hut n.(簡陋的)小屋;棚屋;茅舍

transform v.轉化,轉變

instantly adv.立即,馬上

recognisable adj.能辨認的,能認出的 dialect n.方言,地方話

cockney n.倫敦東區土話

tell...apart 區分開

matter v.重要,要緊;有關系

as long as 只要

count v.很重要;很有價值

trace n.痕跡,蹤跡

unique adj.獨一無二的;獨特的lie in 在于

intonation n.語調

author n.作家,作者

ancestor n.祖先,前輩

apostrophe n.表示所有格的撇號

link n.聯系

rhythm n.節奏;韻律

bilingual adj.雙語的,會講兩種語言的 debate n.討論;辯論

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(SH8 M4 P45)新課標教學網(www.tmdps.cn)精品資料

——最專業的中小學教學資源共享平臺

complain v.抱怨;不滿

telegraph n.電報

media n.新聞媒體,傳媒

revolution n.革命

investigate v.調查

flavour n.特點,特色;情調

acquire v.得到,獲得

convinced adj.確信的,信服的telecommunication n.(常復)電信

in conclusion 總之

furthermore adv.此外,而且

a huge number of 大量的 splendid adj.極好的;優秀的straightforward adj.簡單的,易懂的 association n.聯系

ambiguous adj.歧義的;含糊的 dilemma n.進退兩難的境地;困難的抉擇 explicit adj.清楚明白的;易于理解的figurative adj.比喻的;借喻的relevant adj.有關的;切題的absurd adj.荒謬的,荒唐的convey v.傳達,傳遞

concept n.概念;觀念

thus adv.因此;因而

get down to sth.開始做某事

clarify v.弄明白;澄清

tendency n.趨向;傾向

disorganised adj.雜亂無章的vague adj.不明確的;含糊的clumsy adj.笨拙的select v.挑選,選擇

metaphorical adj.隱喻的;暗喻的 significance n.意義;含義

withdraw v.收回;撤銷(說過的話)

reject v.拒絕接受

potential adj.潛在的;可能的abuse v.辱罵;惡語

offence n.得罪;使傷感情

statesman n.政治家

betray v.對……不忠

let sb.down 使某人失望

overcome v.征服;戰勝

prayer n.祈禱文;悼詞

oppose v.反對

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(SH8 M4 P53)新課標教學網(www.tmdps.cn)精品資料

——最專業的中小學教學資源共享平臺

prejudice n.偏見;歧視

resist n.反抗;抵抗

conflict n.抵觸;沖突

moral n.寓意;教育意義

superior adj.更好的;更強的status n.地位

classify v.將……分類

sex n.性別

approval n.贊許;贊成 curiosity n.好奇心

fascination n.著迷,迷戀;吸引力

tone n.語氣;音調

initially adv.起初

candidate n.投考者,應考人

spin-off n.附帶的結果;副產品

leap n.飛躍,跳躍

joint adj.共同的;聯合的 Mars n.火星

Jupiter n.木星

Aldebaran n.畢宿五,金牛座中的紅色巨星 probe n.宇宙探測器,航天探測器

Saturn n.土星

accustomed adj.習慣的 shuttle n.航天飛機

historic adj.歷史性的,有重大歷史意義的 tune v.收看(電視);收聽(廣播)witness v.目擊,親眼看見;親身經歷

assume v.假定,假設

patience n.耐心

in spite of 不管

advanced adj.高級的,先進的at the very beginning of 在……一開始的時候 burst v.爆炸

depend v.依靠;取決于

planet n.行星

view v.看,觀察

ultraviolet adj.紫外線的 Phoebe 土衛九

Titan 土衛六(土星衛星中最大的一顆)

decade n.十年

a series of 一系列的;一連串的acknowledge v.承認;認為

random adj.任意的;隨機的backwards adv.向后地;倒退地

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(SH8 M5 P67)新課標教學網(www.tmdps.cn)精品資料

——最專業的中小學教學資源共享平臺

deed n.行為

(SH8 M5 P67)knight n.騎士,武士

(SH8 M5 P67)tension n.緊張關系

(SH8 M5 P67)autonmous adj.自治的;有自治權的(SH8 M5 P67)defeat n.失敗

(SH8 M5 P67)authority n.權力;權威

(SH8 M5 P67)accuse v.指責

(SH8 M5 P67)accuse sb.of doing sth.指責某人某事

(SH8 M5 P67)swear v.起誓保證

(SH8 M5 P67)avenge v.替……報仇,報復

(SH8 M5 P67)sorrow n.悲傷;悲痛

(SH8 M5 P67)latter n.(剛提及的兩個人或物之中的)后一個,——最專業的中小學教學資源共享平臺

dramatic adj.給人深刻印象的;戲劇性的(SH8 M5 P69)invasion n.入侵

(SH8 M5 P69)alien n.外星人

(SH8 M5 P69)impact n.影響,作用

(SH8 M5 P69)observation n.觀察;監視

(SH8 M5 P69)inescapable adj.不可避免的(SH8 M5 P69)assumption n.假定,假設

(SH8 M5 P69)vanguard n.先頭部隊

(SH8 M5 P69)set in motion 使某事開始

(SH8 M5 P69)underway adj.在進行中的(SH8 M5 P69)hysteria n.歇斯底里

(SH8 M5 P69)newsflash n.新聞快訊

(SH8 M5 P69)mounting adj.越來越強烈的(SH8 M5 P69)deliberately adv.蓄意地,故意地

(SH8 M5 P69)set out 開始做;著手進行

(SH8 M5 P69)acquaintance n.相識的人;泛泛之交

(SH8 M6 P71)farewell n.告別

(SH8 M6 P71)bar v.摒除;阻擋

(SH8 M6 P71)gird v.圍繞

(SH8 M6 P71)thistledown n.薊種子冠毛(薊種子上的軟翅,可幫助種子飄浮在空中)

(SH8 M6 P71)part v.分手;分離

(SH8 M6 P71)steed n.駿馬

(SH8 M6 P71)neigh v.(馬)嘶鳴

(SH8 M6 P71)seed n.種子

(SH8 M6 P71)dynasty n.朝;代

(SH8 M6 P72)expansion n.擴張

(SH8 M6 P72)tolerant adj.寬容的;容忍的(SH8 M6 P72)cosmopolitan adj.兼容并包的(SH8 M6 P72)Persian n.波斯人

(SH8 M6 P72)Arab n.阿拉伯人

(SH8 M6 P72)Jew n.猶太人

(SH8 M6 P72)Buddhism n.佛教

(SH8 M6 P72)astronomy n.天文學

(SH8 M6 P72)shadow n.影子,陰影

(SH8 M6 P72)altitude n.高度;海拔

(SH8 M6 P72)specialist n.專家

(SH8 M6 P72)share v.分享,共享

(SH8 M6 P72)advance n.進步;進展

(SH8 M6 P73)syllable n.音節

(SH8 M6 P73)failure n.失敗者

(SH8 M6 P73)suffering n.(肉體或精神上的)痛苦;苦難

(SH8 M6 P73)corruption n.腐敗;墮落

(SH8 M6 P73)merchant n.商人

(SH8 M6 P73)新課標教學網(www.tmdps.cn)精品資料

——最專業的中小學教學資源共享平臺

irregular adj.不規則的;無規律的(SH8 M6 P73)realist n.現實主義作家

(SH8 M6 P73)romantic n.浪漫主義作家

(SH8 M6 P73)take hold of 抓住

(SH8 M6 P73)reflection n.倒影

(SH8 M6 P73)mental adj.內心的;精神上的(SH8 M6 P74)alcohol n.酒精;白酒

(SH8 M6 P76)daffodil n.水仙花

(SH8 M6 P77)flutter v.飄揚,飄動;拍打(翅膀)

(SH8 M6 P77)breeze n.微風,和風

(SH8 M6 P77)long-term adj.長期的(SH8 M6 P79)disorder n.混亂,失調;紊亂

(SH8 M6 P79)channel n.途徑;渠道

(SH8 M6 P79)prove v.證明是;被發現是

(SH8 M6 P79)reveal v.揭示,揭露;顯露

(SH8 M6 P80)cereal n.(燕麥片、玉米片等)谷類早餐食品(SH8 M6 P81)appeal n.魅力,吸引力

(SH8 M6 P81)glance v.一瞥;迅速看一眼

(SH8 M6 P81)upwards adv.向上;朝上

(SH8 M6 P81)surplus n.剩余;過剩

(SH8 M6 P81)approve n.贊成;同意

(SH8 M6 P81)approve of sth.贊成某事;滿意某事

(SH8 M6 P81)sponsor n.贊助商

(SH8 M6 P81)expense n.費用

(SH8 M6 P81)launch v.開始,(積極有力地)著手進行

(SH8 M6 P81)damp adj.潮濕的(SH8 M6 P81)descend v.下來,下降

(SH8 M6 P81)barrier n.關卡

(SH8 M6 P81)shabby adj.骯臟破舊的(SH8 M6 P81)caution v.警告;勸……小心

(SH8 M6 P81)literary adj.文學的(SH8 M6 P81)bench n.(尤指戶外的)長凳

(SH8 M6 P81)preview n.預觀;預看

(SH8 M6 P81)departure n.啟程;上路

(SH8 M6 P81)carriage n.客車車廂

(SH8 M6 P81)merry adj.歡快的

(SH8 M6 P81)chorus n.合唱;合唱曲

(SH8 M6 P81)a chorus of 異口同聲的(SH8 M6 P81)realm n.王國,國度;領域,范圍

(SH8 M6 P81)sonnet n.十四行詩(每行十個音節,韻律規范的詩體)

(SH8 M6 P81)arbitrary adj.任意的;隨機的(SH8 M6 P81)cater v.滿足需求

(SH8 M6 P81)cater for 滿足……的要求

(SH8 M6 P81)homeland n.祖國;本國

(SH8 M6 P81)新課標教學網(www.tmdps.cn)精品資料

——最專業的中小學教學資源共享平臺

enterprise n.事業

(SH8 M6 P81)correspond v.通信

(SH8 M6 P81)correspond with 與……通信

(SH8 M6 P81)anniversary n.周年紀念日

(SH8 M6 P81)donate v.提供;捐

(SH8 M6 P81)update v.更新;刷新

(SH8 M6 P81)decorate v.裝點;美化

(SH8 M6 P81)whichever pron.無論哪個

(SH8 M6 P81)zone n.地區;區域

(SH8 M6 P83)independence n.獨立

(SH8 M6 P83)imagination n.想象;空想

(SH8 M6 P83)typically adv.典型地,有代表性地;向來,一向(SH8 M6 P83)reflect v.反映,顯示;表達

(SH8 M6 P83)surgeon n.外科醫生

(SH8 M6 P83)

新課標教學網(www.tmdps.cn)精品資料

第五篇:高中英語外研版Module 1同步教案

盛陽教育

SHENG YANG EDUCATION

高中部●英語學科組

Module 1 British and American English 詞匯全析

common

a.普遍的,常見的;共同的,公共的 n.共同點,共同之處

(反 uncommon)

e.g.英國和美國使用同一種語言。

Britain and America share a common language.the common people 老百姓

common knowledge 常識 常見短語:

①have sth.in common 有共同之處

have nothing in common 沒有共同之處

have a lot in common 有許多共同之處

have(a)little in common 幾乎沒有(有)共同之處

don’t have much in common 沒有多少共同點 ②其他搭配

in common 公有的,共有的,共同的 in common with 和……一樣

out of the common 異乎尋常,不平常

hold sth.in common 共同擁有某物 例題:

(1)Generally speaking, the music of one country has quite a lot in ________ with her culture.A.use

B.common

C.order

D.same(2)Karen has ________ in common with her sister because they are twins.A.much

B.little

C.less

D.few 解析:

(1)B.一般來說,一個國家的音樂和她的文化有許多共同之處。have…in common是固定短語,意為“與…有共同之處”。

(2)A.根據“她們”是雙胞胎,所以她們有許多共同點。因此選A項。

linguist

n.語言學家

linguistics

n.語言學

盛陽教育

SHENG YANG EDUCATION

高中部●英語學科組

obvious

a.顯然的,顯而易見的e.g.很顯然他錯了。

It’s obvious that he is wrong.obviously

ad.明顯地;顯然(一般放在句首)

queue

vi.(英)排隊(等候)n.長隊;行列

常見短語: ①queue on 排隊

queue up for a bus排隊等公交車

queue jumper 插隊的人 ②stand in a queue 排隊等候 jump the queue 插隊

confusing

a.令人困惑的;難懂的 confuse

vt.搞亂;弄錯;迷惑

confuse sb./sth.with sb./sth.把……誤作 e.g.他們提了一大堆問題,把我都弄糊涂了。

They confused me by asking so many questions.confused

a.迷惑的

e.g.你把計劃改來改去,我都糊涂了。

All your changes of plan have made me totally confused.confusion

n.混亂;困惑

e.g.他正困惑地凝視著這種奇怪的景象。

He is gazing in confusion at the strange sight.compare

① vt.比較,比照;比喻,比作

常見短語:

compare with 與……相比 compare to

把……比作

e.g.科學家們有時將人腦比作電腦。

Scientists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer.與許多貧困地方的學生們相比,你們是幸運的。

Compared with many students in the poor areas, you are lucky.盛陽教育

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② vi.匹敵;相比;競爭;不相上下 e.g.我的英語水平不如他。

My English cannot compare with his.這很難比較。

It is hard to compare.例題:

(1)_______ the youth _______ the rising sun at 8 or 9 o’clock am, Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.A.Comparing;with

B.Compared;to

C.Compared;with

D.Comparing;to(2)________ with what you did last year, you have made greater progress this year.A.Comparing

B.Compared

C.To compare

D.Having compared 解析:

(1)D.因為本句本體是“年輕人”,喻體是“八九點鐘的太陽”,所以用compare…to…;又因“比喻”的動作由主句主語發出,故用v.-ing,所以選D項。

(2)B.本題考查compared with/to意為“與…比較起來,較之…”,此結構在句中作狀語,是固定結構。omit

vt.省略;忽略,遺忘

omission

n.疏忽,遺漏

variety

n.種類

常見短語:

a variety of

各種各樣的a variety of people various

a.各種各樣的 various people variation

n.變化

differ

vi.不同,有區別(同disagree)

常見短語:

differ from(with)sb.on(about, upon)sth.與某人有不同意見 A differ from B in … A與B在…上不同 e.g.We differ from him on that question.我們在那個問題上跟他意見不同。difference

n.差異,差別

different

a.不同的,差異的 be different from(反 be the same as 與…相同)

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differently

ad.不同地 例句:

(1)-Where would you like to go to the cinema or theatre?

-It _______ to me.A.is not a difference

B.makes no difference C.is not different

D.makes not a difference(2)The brothers differ _______ each other ________ their interests.A.to;from

B.in;from

C.from;in

D.from;to 解析:

(1)B.make no difference 沒區別,沒兩樣

(2)A.differ作不及物動詞,意為“相異;有區別;不同于”,可用于A and B differ from … in …句型中,表示“A和B在某方面不同”,故本題選C項。

similar

a.類似的,相像的be similar to

與…相似

e.g.瑪麗的帽子和珍的差不多。

Mary’s hat is similar to Jane’s.similarly

ad.相似地 similarity

n.類似,相似 例句:

This village appears _______ to mine, but I’m not _______ with it at all.A.similar;familiar

B.similar;similar

C.familiar;similar

D.familiar;familiar 解析:

A.similar與to連用;familiar與with搭配。

remark

n.評論;講話

make no remarks

不加評論

switch

n.開關 v.開或關(on or off)

e.g.他開燈(關燈)。

He swiched on(off)the light.add

vt.加;增加;添加

e.g.3加5等于8。

Add 5 to 3 and you have 8.盛陽教育

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vi.增添,增加 常見短語:

add up 合計;加起來 add up to 總計達

present

vt.陳述;提出(觀點、計劃等)

n.(注意發音)禮物;現在,目前 常見短語:

at present現在;目前 for the present 暫時 up to the present 直到現在

ad.現在的,目前的;出席的,在場的(反 absent)

attempt

n.努力;嘗試(不定式to)

e.g.他試圖和他們聯系,但沒有成功。

He attempts to get in touch with them but without success.常見短語:

attempt to do sth.努力做某事=try to do sth.make an attempt on one’s life企圖謀殺某人

simplify

v.簡化

a.simplified 簡化的

n.simplification 簡化;簡化的事物

combination

n.組合;結合vt.combine(使)結合,(使)聯合(同)unite, join(反)常見短語:

be combined with 同……相結合

standard

a.標準的standard time 標準時間 standard English標準英語

reference

n.參考,查閱

reference material 參考材料

keep it for reference 備作參考

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課文全析

1.We have really everything in common with America nowadays, except of course, language.except

prep.除……之外

e.g.除小李外,我們都去過上海。

We all have been to Shanghai except Xiao Li.besides, except, except for 與 but 的區別:

(1)besides意為“除……以外(還有)”。在否定句中可與except換用。常與also, else, more, other, another連用。

(2)except意為“除去,除……之外(不再有……)”。表示從整體中除去一部分,除去的是同類食物。常與no, all, none, nothing, everything, anything等連用。一般不位于句首。

(3)except for 意為“除了……”。表示對句子主題進行細節校正或附加說明,而且前后提到的事物往往不同類。

(4)but意為“除……之外”,可與except 通用。

have no choice but to do sth.只得做某事別無選擇

have nothing to do but do sth.只得做某事

cannot help but do sth.= cannot but do sth.不得不做某事 例題:

________ these interruptions, the meeting would have finished earlier.A.Except for

B.But for

C.Apart from

D.Other than 解析:

B.由句中的“would have finished earlier”可知本句是對過去發生的事情的虛擬,因此選擇but for(要不是)。而except for, apart from和other than都表示“除了…之外”,不用于虛擬語氣。

2.People from Shanghai sound the same as people from Xi’an.the same 后面可以接定語從句,如果后面的定語從句是省略的情況,則用as來引導。即the same … as。

e.g.他和我在同一所學校里上學。

He studies in the same school as I.the same … as和the same … that兩個定語從句。前者表示“與……同樣的”,不是同一個;而后者表示“同一個,就是那個”。

e.g.這同我上周丟失的那支鋼筆一樣。(不是同一支)

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This is the same pen as I lost last week.這就是我上周丟失的那支鋼筆。(是同一支)

This is the same pen that I lost last week.例題:

(1)This pen is not very good;I’d like the same one ______ you are using now.A.which

B.with which

C.as

D.in that(2)He went back to the same place ________ he had found the ring.A.where

B.as

C.which

D.that 解析:

(1)C.題中后一分句的主句中有the same,as作關系代詞用時,其中有一種說法就是與the same搭配,故C項正確。若將D選項的in去掉,結構也對,只是含義不同。

(2)A.雖然主句中也有the same,但此處關系詞須在后面定語從句中作地點狀語,而as為關系代詞,不能作狀語,故應用關系副詞where。

3.……or maybe you will prefer to get around the town by taxi(British)or cab(American).(1)prefer vt.(preferred;preferring)寧可,寧愿(選擇);更喜歡;(比較起來)喜歡……(而不喜歡……)常見短語:

prefer to do rather than do=prefer doing to doing=would rather do than do

相比某物/某件事而言,更喜歡某物/做某事

e.g.你喜歡咖啡還是茶?

Do you prefer coffee or tea?

這個我比什么都喜歡。

I prefer it above all others.我寧愿工作也不喜歡閑坐著。

I prefer to work rather than sit idly.= I prefer working to sitting idly.= I would rather work than sit idly.(2)get around=get round=get about 傳播,流傳;四處走動;說服某人同意

e.g.她拄著四處走動。

She gets around with the help of a stick.盛陽教育

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高中部●英語學科組

他知道怎樣說服她爸爸。

She knows how to get around her dad.例題:

Rather than ________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;to ride

D.to ride;riding 解析:

C.考查prefer to do rather than do結構

4.American use a flashlight, while for the British, it’s a torch.while在本句中用作連詞,(表示對比)意為“而,然而”。

e.g.你愛打籃球,而我愛看書。

You like tennis, while I’d rather read.while用作連詞的幾種用法:(1)意為“……的時候”。

e.g.他在維也納的時候學習音樂。

While in Vienna he studied music.(2)表讓步,意為“雖然,但是”。

e.g.雖然我理解你的意思,但是我還是不同意。

While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.(3)表遞進,意為“而且,更有甚者”。

e.g.他們在國內困難重重,而在國外情況更為糟糕。

They are having trouble at home, while abroad things are even worse.常見短語:

all the while始終;

once in a while偶爾,間或;

for a while=for a short time暫時,一時;

after a while過了一會兒;

in a short while不一會兒

5.After all, there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.as much as 意思是“多達……,……之多”,as…as中間常接形容詞或副詞原形,即as + adj./adv.+ as。

e.g.去歐洲旅游的費用高達50 000元。

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The cost of travelling to Europe is as much as 50,000 yuan.注:as … as …在否定句中也可將第一個as換成so,表示“多達……”;as … as…還可以用于倍數的表達;也可以表示比較,意思是“像……一樣”。

e.g.湯姆跟我一樣高。

Tom is as tall as I.as much + n.[U] + as …

和……一樣多的…… as much money as yours

as many + n(pl.)+ as…

和……一樣多的…… as many apples as hers

as much/many as

和……一樣……

as long as

長達……;只要……

as far as

遠達……;就……而論

as well as

相當于介詞,“除……之外;也” 例題:

(1)It was reported earlier in the week that the number of cars on Beijing’s roads has grown to 4 million-a jump of ______ 2 million cars in the last two years.A.as much as

B.rather than

C.as many as

D.as well as(2)Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home.A.much too heavy

B.too much heavy

C.heavy too much

D.too heavy much(3)E-mail, as well as telephones, _________ an important part in daily communication.A.is playing

B.have played

C.are played

D.play(4)If you’ve ever tried to grow your own flowers or vegetables, you should know that gardening is an art _____ it is a science.A.as much as

B.as well as

C.as long as

D.as many as 解析:

(1)C.這里用as many as+復數名詞表示“多達”。as much as 修飾不可數名詞,rather than意為“而不是”,as well as意為“也”。

(2)A.much 不能修飾形容詞的原級,但可修飾too。而too可修飾形容詞的原級。因此,該題只能用“much too + adj.”的形式。

(3)A.此句中的as well as 連接兩個主語,謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致。本句的主語為E-mail,故動詞用單數形式。

(4)A.表示程度一樣用as much as。as many as表示數量一樣;as well as用來連接兩個名詞或代詞,不能

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連接從句;as long as意為“和……一樣長”,均不符合題意。

6.A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.have difficulty(in)doing sth.是固定結構,意為“在做某事上有困難”,其中in可以省略。

e.g.你理解英語有困難嗎?

Do you have any difficulty(in)understanding English? 相關鏈接:

(1)have some difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.= there is some difficulty/trouble with sth.在做某事上有困難

have no difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.做某事沒有困難

have little difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.做某事幾乎沒有困難

(2)spend time/money(in)doing sth.花時間/金錢做某事

waste time/money(in)doing sth.浪費時間/金錢做某事

be busy(in)doing sth.忙于做某事

have a …time(in)doing sth.有…的時間做某事 例題:

(1)People from the two countries do not have ______ in understanding each other.A.difficulties

B.a difficulty

C.a trouble

D.trouble(2)I want to know what difficulty he has had _______ the experiment.A.to carry out

B.carrying out

C.carried out

D.with carrying out(3)Have you heard what great difficulty I had _______ along with the work? A.to get

B.getting

C.got

D.for getting 解析:

(1)D.have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.固定搭配,其中difficulty和trouble為不可數名詞,不應該用復

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數形式或加不定冠詞。

(2)B.題中的difficulty作had的賓語,該句相當于he has had difficulty(in)carrying out the experiment。(3)B.in可以省略,但difficulty后若接名詞時,要用介詞with,difficulty是不可數名詞,也可替換為trouble或problems。difficulty 前可用some,great,no等修飾。

7.For more than a century communications across the Atlantic have developed steadily.more than ①more than + 數詞,意為“……以上,多于……;……有余”。

e.g.有20多個俱樂部成員出席會議。

More than 20 club members attended the meeting.②more than + 名詞,意為“不止,不僅僅”。

e.g.和平不僅僅是意味著沒有戰爭。

Peace is much more than the absence of war.③more than + 形容詞或副詞,意為“非常,十分;更加;豈止”。

e.g.他非常自私

He is more than selfish.④more than + 動詞,意為“十分;大大地;不僅僅”。

e.g.他不僅僅是微笑,他簡直是大笑了。

He more than smiled;he laughed.⑤more than … can/could,意為“不能……”。

e.g.杭州之美是語言所不能描述的。

The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words can describe.例題:

(1)The girl student of _______ has been the chairman of the students’ union for two years.A.not fifteen

B.not more than fifteen C.more fifteen

D.more than fifteen(2)We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got _______ 60.A.more than

B.more of

C.as much as

D.so many as 解析:

(1)B.本題要表達的意思是“不超過,至多”,在英語中,要表達“不超過,至多”可以說not more than,no more than是“僅僅”的意思。

(2)A.more than與數詞連用,意為“多于”,在此符合語境;more of 在此處本身結構有誤;as much as 用

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高中部●英語學科組

來修飾不可數名詞,而此處60(pupils)是可數名詞復數;so many as僅用于否定句中。8.But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English……

led to為lead to的過去式,意為“導致”;也可作“通向”解,其中to是介詞,其后跟名詞或動名詞。

e.g.努力工作會使他成功的。

That he works hard will lead to his success.相關鏈接:

下列短語中,to均為介詞:

look forward to

期盼(望)refer to

提到,談到,涉及 pay attention to

注意 belong to

屬于 object to

反對

get down to

開始認真做…… devote…to…

獻身(致力)于…… stick to

堅持 be used to

習慣于 例題:

Once a decision has been made, all of us should ______ it.A.direct to

B.stick to

C.lead to

D.refer to 解析:

B.stick to意為堅守(規則、諾言);direct + 名詞或代詞+ to的意思是“指點道路,把注意力集中于”;lead to意為“導致,通往”;refer to的意思是“和……有關”。

語法精講

1.Did you see that truck come out of the gas station?

come out of

從……中出來;有……的結果

相關鏈接:

come about

發生

come across

(偶然)遇見(或發現),碰見

come around/round

蘇醒,再次出現

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come by

得到,獲得;作短暫拜訪

come down

(物價等)下降;下跌;衰落

come down to

歸結為

come out

出現,顯露出來;出版,發表;結果是

come over

從遠方過來;順便拜訪

come to

共計;結果是;涉及,談到;蘇醒過來

come up

發生;走到跟前 例題:

(1)It’s very cool here.Why don’t you ________?

A.come to

B.come up

C.come into

D.come up to(2)Due to cultural differences, most artists find it hard to ________ Chinese crosstalk to westerners.A.get across

B.get over

C.come across

D.come over 解析:

(1)B.根據句意,題中應選表示“過來”的短語,由于不接地點,故不加介詞to。

(2)A.get across sth.to sb.意為“被理解,講清楚,把……傳達給某人”;get over意為“熬過,做完,克服”;

2.……who have spent time on an educational exchange in the other’s country.spend time on sth.意為“在……上花費時間”。其后除了跟介詞on之外,還可以跟介詞in(in)可以省略。

e.g.有必要把這筆錢全部用來買新電腦。

It’s necessary to spend all this money on the new computer.spend…for

e.g.她買衣服用掉了一大筆錢。

She spent a lot of money for clothes.相關鏈接:

spend, cost, pay 與take 它們都作“用,花費”講,區別在于:

(1)主語不同:spend, pay的主語是人,cost的主語是物,take的主語既可以是人或物,也可以是形式主語it。

(2)賓語不同:pay的賓語是錢或跟雙賓語(pay him money);take的賓語是時間,可跟雙賓語;spend和cost的賓語是錢或時間,可跟雙賓語。

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高中部●英語學科組

e.g.這本書我花了10元

I paid ten yuan for the book.I spent ten yuan on the book.The book cost me 10 yuan.The book took me 10 yuan.例題:

(1)―How much money do you need to ______ the trip to Tibet? ―I’m not sure about it, but it will cost at least 500 yuan.A.pay

B.charge

C.afford

D.cover(2)That mistake _______ him his life.A.costed

B.cost

C.took

D.paid(3)According to a recent US survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week_____ TV.A.to watch

B.to watching

C.watching

D.watch 解析:

(1)D.此處cover表示“夠用;滿足”。A項表示“支付”;B項表示“收費”;C項表示“負擔得起”,都與答語的后半句不太吻合。

(2)B.cost可接雙賓語。A項過去式錯誤。

(3)C.固定搭配:spend + time(in)doing sth.花費時間做某事。.

3.一般現在時

(1)主要用來表示現在的經常性、習慣性動作或狀態。常跟一些表示現在的時間狀語連用。

時間狀語:

often,always,from time to time

e.g.他通常每天早晨7點鐘上班。

He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.我們一日吃三餐。

We have meals three times a day.(2)可以表示客觀真理、科學事實。即使出現在過去語境中,也使用一般現在時。

e.g.地球繞著太陽走。

The earth goes around the sun.老師告訴我們水在100°C沸騰。

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SHENG YANG EDUCATION

高中部●英語學科組

The teacher told us that the water boils at 100°C.(3)在if,unless,even if引導的條件狀語從句中,代替一般將來時;由when,before,until(till),as soon as,the moment,once 引導的時間狀語從句中;由no matter what/ who/ which/ when/where/how或whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however引導的讓步狀語從句中表將來。

e.g.如果他接受了這份工作,他會馬上得到更多的錢。

If he accepts the job,he will get more money soon.我一完成工作就跟你走。

I’ll go with you as soon as I finish my work.無論你說什么,我都不會改變主意。

Whatever you say,I will not change my mind.(4)用于here,there開頭的倒裝句中,一般現在時表示現在正在發生的動作或存在的狀態。

e.g.公共汽車來了。

Here comes the bus.鈴響了。

There goes the bell.真題演練

1.(2011重慶,31)Look at the pride on Tom’s face.He _____to have been praised by the manager just now.A.seemed

B.seems

C.had seemed

D.is seeming 2.(2009遼寧,31)My parents have promised to come to see me before I ______ for Africa.A.have left

B.leave

C.left

D.will leave 3.(2010上海,28)Every few years,the coal workers ______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A.remains

B.have

C.have had

D.had had 4.(2010重慶,29)The B caught fire three times in the last century,and little of the original building ____now.A.remains

B.is remained

C.is remaining

D.has been remained 5.(2008上海,28)--Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?

--Terry? Never!She ____ tents and fresh air!.

A.has hated

B.hated

C.will hate

D.hates 答案解析

1.B.看湯姆臉上自豪的樣子,似乎他剛才受到了經理的表揚。設空處的seem表示現在的狀況,故用現在時,排除A、C兩項;seem一般不用于進行時,故排除D。本句還可以改為:It seems that he has been praised

盛陽教育

SHENG YANG EDUCATION

高中部●英語學科組

by the manager just now.2.B.我父母已經答應在我去非洲之前來看我。不定式to come to see me表示的是將來動作,before引導的時間狀語從句需用一般現在時。

3.B.每隔幾年,煤礦工人們都要對他們的肺部進行X光檢查,以確保身體健康。根據every few years可知動作是經常性的,有規律的,所以用一般現在時。

4.A.該宮殿在上世紀曾三次失火,現在原始的建筑物所剩無幾。remain是不及物動詞,沒有被動式或進行式,故排除B、C、D。

5. D.你知道Terry本周末會去野營嗎?Terry? 永遠不會!她討厭帳篷和新鮮的空氣!說話者是在陳述Terry現在的嗜好,因此采用一般現在時。4.一般將來時

(1)表示將來某個時間會發生的動作或情況,表示未實現的愿望、打算和意圖。

時間狀語:

tomorrow,next week,next month,next year,in 2016等 e.g.我下周要去北京參加一個會議。

I will attend a conference next week.(2)will/shall+動詞原形

①will可用來表示事物的固有屬性或必然趨勢。

e.g.離開水,魚就會死。

Fish will die without water.②will,shall 表示將來,有時含偶然性、臨時決定的意思。

e.g.-Do you know Mr.Smith has come to our town? 你知道史密斯先生來我們鎮了么?

-No.I will go and visit him right now.不知道。我馬上就去看他。

(3)“be going to + 動詞原形”多用在口語中,表示“計劃、打算要做某事”,此外,be going to還可表示根據現在的跡象,對未來進行推斷。e.g.他計劃今晚在電視上講話。

He is going to speak on TV this evening.(4)“be about to + 動詞原形”表示“立即的將來”,因此表示該結構不與表示將來的具體時間狀語連用,但可以和并列連詞when(=and at that time)引出的分句連用。e.g.火車就要開了。

The train is about to start.盛陽教育

SHENG YANG EDUCATION

高中部●英語學科組

馬上就要起飛了。

The plane is on the point of taking off.(5)“be to+ 動詞原形”

①表示“按計劃或安排要做的事”

e.g.他們將在今年五月結婚。

They are to be married in this May.②表示“應該”,相當于should/ought to + 動詞原形

e.g.你應該報警。

You are to report it to the police.③表示“想,打算”,相當于intend/want + 動詞不定式

e.g.如果我們要在10點前到那兒,我們現在就得走。

If we are to be there before ten,we’ll have to go now.(6)某些表示短暫性動作的動詞如arrive,come,go,leave,start等,用現在進行時形式表示將來。

e.g.我明天計劃去北京。

I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.5.現在進行時

(1)表示說話時或目前一段時間內正在進行的活動:或表感情色彩,加強語氣。與頻率副詞,如always,constantly,continually,again等連用表示說話人的某種感情色彩(贊嘆、厭煩、埋怨等)。

e.g.我們正在上英語課。

We are having English class.這房子是這幾天里建好的。

The house is being built these days.這個男孩總會惹麻煩。

The little boy is always making trouble.(2)在時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中表示將來正在進行的動作。

e.g.當你過馬路的時候要小心。

Look out when you are crossing the street.如果明早7點他還在睡覺的話,不要把他叫醒。

Don’t wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning.(3)表示在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作(這時多有表示將來的時間狀語)。

盛陽教育

SHENG YANG EDUCATION

高中部●英語學科組

e.g.瑪麗要在周五離開。

Mary is leaving on Friday.真題演練

1.(2011江蘇,21)—I hear you _______ in a pub.What’s it like?

—Well,it’s very hard work and I’m always tired,but I don’t mind.A.are working

B.will work

C.were working

D.will be working 2.(2011遼寧,28)I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ________.A.was doing

B.am doing

C.have done

D.had been done 答案解析

1.A.我聽說你在酒吧工作,這份工作怎么樣?哦,很辛苦,我總是覺得累,但我不介意。由I’m always tired,but I don’t mind可知現在還在做這份工作,故排除B、C、D。

2.B.我一做完手頭上的工作就去圖書館。根據題干所提供的信息可知,設空處表示正在進行的動作,應該用現在進行時。5.現在完成時

(1)表示動作或狀態相對于現在這個時間點來說是已經發生或完成了的,而且會對現在造成一定的結果或影響。(使用非延續性動詞)

基本結構:S(主語)+have/has+動詞的過去分詞

時間狀語:lately,recently,just,already,in the last(past)few days(weeks),since then,up to now,so far等。

e.g.-Have you had your lunch yet? 你吃過午飯了嗎?

-Yes,I have.I’ve just had it.是的,我吃了,我剛吃的。

我之前把筆丟了。

I have lost my pen.在過去的幾年里,我的家鄉發生了巨大變化。

In the past few years,great changes have taken place in my hometown.常用的非延續性動詞:

come,go,get to,reach,arrive at/in,leave,buy,sell,open,close,get up,join,take part in,begin,start,return,give,borrow,lend,become,turn,bring,take,die,finish,end,receive,hear from,marry,break,lose,jump等。

(2)表示動作或狀態在過去已經開始,持續到現在,也許還要持續下去。(延續性動詞)

盛陽教育

SHENG YANG EDUCATION

高中部●英語學科組

① for+時間段

e.g.他們在北京已經住了五年了。

They have lived in Beijing for five years.② since+時間點

e.g.我們從2000年就住在這里。

We have lived here since 2000.(3)用在“It(This)is(will be)the first /second/ third …time +(that)從句”當主句動詞為is/ will be 的時候,that 從句中的動詞用現在完成時,that可以省略。

e.g.這是我第一次到這里來。

This is the first time I have been here.(4)“It(This)is the best(worst,most interesting等)+名詞+從句”,從句要求使用現在完成時。

e.g.這是我看過的最好的電影。

This is the best movie I’ve ever seen.(5)在條件,時間,讓步狀語從句中,表示將來某時間以前已完成的動作。

e.g.除非我親眼看到,否則我不會相信你的。

I will not believe you unless I have seen it with my own eyes.我干完了工作就和你一起去。

I will go with you as soon as I have finished my work.真題演練

1.(2011湖南,30)It is the most instructive lecture that I _____ since I came to this school.A.attended

B.had attended

C.am attending

D.have attended 2.(2010山東,30)Up to now,the program ______ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A.would save

B.saves

C.had saved

D.has saved 3.(2010浙江,15)For many years,people ______ electric cars.However,making them has been more difficult than predicted.A.had dreamed of

B.have dreamed of C.dreamed of

D.dream of 答案解析

1.D.這是自從我到這所學校以來參加過的最有啟發性的演講。考查在特定語境中正確使用時態的能力。根據主句的謂語動詞is和從句since I came to this school可以判斷空格部分應用現在完成時。

2.D.迄今為止,這個項目已經救了好幾千名兒童。如果沒有這個項目,這些孩子早就死了。up to now相

盛陽教育

SHENG YANG EDUCATION

高中部●英語學科組

當于by now,常與現在完成時連用。

3.B.多年以來,人們都夢想著電力汽車的出現。但是,制造電力汽車比預想的要更加困難。根據時間狀語For many years和第二句中的has been可知句子時態為完成時態,故排除C、D;句子并沒有過去的時間或過去的動作,因此不存在“過去的過去”,排除A。

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