第一篇：重要詞匯再現(xiàn)

重要詞匯再現(xiàn)（模塊7-8）

Module 7 Unit 1 1.drawback n.缺點(diǎn)，缺陷，不利條件；退稅

He felt the apartment's only drawback was that it was too small.他感覺這個(gè)公寓惟一的缺點(diǎn)就是太小。

It's a great city-the only drawback is the weather.drawback of/to(doing)sth

The main drawback to these products is that they tend to be too salty.2.distribute

vt.分配；散布；分發(fā)；分銷；把…分類

Students shouted slogans and distributed leaflets.學(xué)生們高呼口號(hào)，散發(fā)傳單。We didn't understand how difficult it was to distribute a national paper.我們不明白配銷一份全國性的報(bào)紙有多么困難。

This species of dolphin is widely distributed throughout the world.3.casual adj.隨便的；非正式的；臨時(shí)的；偶然的;非正式的，漫不經(jīng)心，不經(jīng)意的 It's difficult for me to be casual about anything.要我輕松待事有難度。“No need to hurry,” Ben said casually.“不必匆忙，”本輕松地說道。

I also bought some casual clothes for the weekend.我還買了些休閑服準(zhǔn)備周末穿。We are the casual acquaintance of a long railway journey.我們是在火車長途旅行中偶然結(jié)識(shí)的朋友

4.reject vt.拒絕；排斥；抵制；不予考慮，丟棄

One of my most able students was rejected by another university.我的一個(gè)最有能力的學(xué)生被另外一所大學(xué)拒絕了。Be prepared for lots of rejections before you land a job.在你找到一份工作之前要做好多次被拒絕的準(zhǔn)備。I reject these choices.我拒絕這些選擇。

If you do not want to do that, reject them completely.如果您并不想這樣做，就完全地拒絕它。5.oppose vt.反對；對抗，抗?fàn)?/p>

be opposed to 反對

in opposition to反對；與…相反

We oppose interference by any outside force.我們反對任何外來勢力插手干預(yù)。He is opposed by two other candidates.Strong opposition resulted in rejection of the bill.Workers found themselves in opposition to local interests.The proposals have aroused the opposition of teachers.6.valid adj.有效的；有根據(jù)的；合法的；正當(dāng)?shù)?They put forward many valid reasons for not exporting.他們提出了許多有根據(jù)的理由來反對出口。

All tickets are valid for two months.所有的票在兩個(gè)月內(nèi)有效。

7.sacrifice n.犧牲；祭品；供奉

vt.犧牲；獻(xiàn)祭；虧本出售

vi.獻(xiàn)祭；奉獻(xiàn) The priest sacrificed a chicken.牧師獻(xiàn)祭了一只雞。She made many sacrifices to get Anita a good education.為了讓安尼塔受到良好教育，她做出了很多犧牲。

The maker of the product assured that there had been no sacrifice of quality.Module 7 Unit 2 1.counter n.柜臺(tái)；對立面；計(jì)數(shù)器

vt.反擊，還擊；對著干；反駁 under the counter 秘密地；暗地里，非法的

She looked through the items on the counter.她迅速地瀏覽了一遍柜臺(tái)上的貨品。

The leadership discussed a plan of economic measures to counter the effects of such a blockade.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層討論了一項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)措施計(jì)劃來抵消如此封鎖的影響。They are called “over-the-counter." 我們稱它們?yōu)榉翘幏剿帯here are steps you can take to counter the effects of stress.The road blocks were a counter to terrorist attacks in that area.2.circulate vi.傳播，流傳；循環(huán)；流通 vt.使循環(huán)；使流通；使傳播

Rumours were already beginning to circulate that the project might have to be abandoned.有關(guān)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目可能被迫放棄的流言已經(jīng)開始在四處傳播。

The document was previously circulated in New York at the United Nations.這份文件過去曾在紐約的聯(lián)合國總部傳閱過。3.application n.應(yīng)用；申請；應(yīng)用程序；敷用

Students learned the practical application of the theory they had learned in the classroom.學(xué)生們學(xué)會(huì)了課堂上學(xué)到的理論的實(shí)際應(yīng)用。

Did you send up my application? 我的申請你給交上去了嗎? You have to submit your application before the end of the month.The research has many practical applications.It took three applications of paint to cover the graffiti.4.complex adj.復(fù)雜的；合成的 n.復(fù)合物, 綜合體;綜合設(shè)施;集團(tuán);情結(jié) a sports complex 綜合體育場

suffer from a guilt complex 蒙受負(fù)罪感之苦

...a complex system of voting.一套復(fù)雜的選舉體制。

The town has one of the best leisure complexes in the country.China was a complex of different societies

模塊7單元3 1.command vi.命令，指揮；控制

vt.命令，指揮；控制；遠(yuǎn)望

n.指揮，控制；命令；司令部

He commanded his troops to attack.他命令他的部隊(duì)進(jìn)攻。

The tanker failed to respond to a command to stop.油輪未能對停止前進(jìn)的指令做出反應(yīng)。I closed my eyes at his command.我聽從他的命令閉上了眼睛。

Mr.Baker would take command of the campaign.貝克先生將負(fù)責(zé)這次運(yùn)動(dòng)。His command of English was excellent.他的英語相當(dāng)出色。

2.address

vt.演說；從事；忙于；寫姓名地址；向…致辭；與…說話；提出；

n.地址；演講；致辭；稱呼 address yourself to sth

Marlowe now addressed himself to the task of searching the room.address a problem/question/issue etc

Our products address the needs of real users.address sth to sb

That letter was addressed to me.He wrote down my address, so that he might remember it.他寫下了我的地址，以便能夠記住它。

He had scheduled an address to the American people for the evening of May 27.他已經(jīng)安排在5月27日晚向美國人民作一個(gè)演講。

He is due to address a conference on human rights next week.他下周要在一個(gè)人權(quán)會(huì)議上發(fā)言。

3.reference n.參考，參照；涉及，提及；參考書目；介紹信；證明書 for reference以供參考；備案

with reference to關(guān)于（等于in reference to）reference value參考值；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值；參照值

He made no reference to any agreement.他沒有提到任何協(xié)議。

Please keep this sheet in a safe place for reference.請把這張紙放在穩(wěn)妥的地方以備查閱。The firm offered to give her a reference.公司提出給她開一封推薦信。The official at the American embassy asked me for two references.美國大使館的官員要我提供兩名證明人。

4.withdraw vt.撤退；收回；撤消；拉開 vi.撤退；離開 withdraw fromv.退出；離開 withdraw money取錢

withdraw cash取現(xiàn)；取錢

After a fierce battle,the enemy was forced to withdraw.經(jīng)過一場激烈的戰(zhàn)斗,敵人被迫撤退了。

The leader promised to support the plan;you can't withdraw now.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)已答應(yīng)支持這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，你們不能收回承諾。Ralph has withdrawn from the other kids.Many depressed people just withdraw into themselves.5.relevant adj.相關(guān)的；切題的；中肯的；有重大關(guān)系的；有意義的，目的明確的 relevant information相關(guān)信息 relevant data有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)

relevant experience相關(guān)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)

Is religion still relevant to most people's lives? 宗教和大多數(shù)人的生活還有關(guān)系嗎？

Her novel is still relevant today.她的小說今天仍有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。

I don’t see the relevance of your question.我不懂你這個(gè)問題有什么意義。

6.bother vt.煩擾，打擾；使……不安；使……惱怒 vi.操心，麻煩；煩惱 n.麻煩；煩惱 don't bother不用麻煩了；不打擾了 bother about 煩惱

bother with為…而費(fèi)心，為…操心；用…打擾

Lots of people don't bother to go through a marriage ceremony these days.很多人如今不費(fèi)心舉辦婚禮了。

Nothing I do makes any difference anyway, so why bother? 不管我做什么都沒有區(qū)別，那為什么還要費(fèi)心去做呢？ The courts take too long and going to the police is a bother.庭審太費(fèi)時(shí)間，去警察局是件麻煩事。

It bothered me that boys weren't interested in me.讓我煩惱的是，男孩們對我不感興趣。

'Thanks for your help.' ' It was no bother(=used to emphasize that you were happy to help someone)at all.'

模塊7單元4 1．convey vt.傳達(dá)；運(yùn)輸；表達(dá)；讓與

Please convey my gratitude to her.請向她轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我的謝意。

I can't convey my feelings in words.我無法用言語表達(dá)我的心情。

What personality do we want it to convey? 我們希望它傳達(dá)什么樣的個(gè)性呢？ He tried desperately to convey how urgent the situation was.Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi.2.undertake vt.承擔(dān)，保證；從事；同意；試圖 undertake a task/a project/research/a study etc undertake to do sth

She undertook the task of monitoring the elections.她承擔(dān)了監(jiān)督選舉的任務(wù)。He undertook to edit the text himself.他承諾親自編輯正文。

Who will undertake responsibility for this work? 誰將承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)工作的責(zé)任? If you undertake the project, you are bound to encounter difficulties.如果你承接這項(xiàng)工程的話，免不了會(huì)遇到許多困難。

3.aggressive adj.侵略性的；好斗的；有進(jìn)取心的；有闖勁的 aggressive behavior攻擊行為；侵犯行為 aggressive action侵蝕作用；腐蝕性 aggressive attitude侵犯態(tài)度

Some children are much more aggressive than others.一些孩子比其他孩子好斗得多。

He is respected as a very aggressive and competitive executive.他被尊認(rèn)為一位十分好強(qiáng)好勝的主管。

They'll react aggressively.他們會(huì)兇猛地作出反應(yīng)。

A successful businessman has to be aggressive.4.arise vi.出現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)；上升；起立 arise from由…引起，起因于 arise out of起于……

However, the differences arise in how to achieve that objective.不過，在如何達(dá)到這些目標(biāo)的問題上出現(xiàn)了分歧。

Accidents can arise from carelessness.疏忽能引起事故。

5.crash n.相撞;撞擊聲, 爆裂聲;墜毀

v.碰撞, 墜落, 倒下;沖, 闖;墜毀, 撞壞;發(fā)出撞擊聲

car crash車禍；汽車碰撞 air crash飛機(jī)失事

stock market crash股市崩盤；股市行情暴跌

He narrowly escaped in the air crash.他險(xiǎn)些在飛機(jī)失事中遇難。

The computer crashed for the second time in 10 days.計(jì)算機(jī)10天內(nèi)第2次死機(jī)了。He predicted correctly that there was going to be a stock market crash.他正確地預(yù)測到將出現(xiàn)股市崩潰。

The plane crashed mysteriously near the island.飛機(jī)在那個(gè)島附近神秘地墜毀了。Two people recalled hearing a loud crash about 1:30 a.m.兩人回憶說大約凌晨1：30時(shí)聽到一聲巨響。

模塊8單元1 4

1.characteristic adj.典型的；特有的；表示特性的n.特征；特性；特色 characteristic of 特有的；表示…特性的 dynamic characteristic 動(dòng)態(tài)特性

Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing.基因決定每個(gè)生物的特征。Some animals possess the characteristic of man.有些動(dòng)物具有人類的特征。

This characteristic marks her off from her sister.這個(gè)特征使她與姐姐有所區(qū)別。2.tension n.張力；對立；緊張（氣氛），煩躁；電壓vt.使緊張；使拉緊 surface tension表面張力 tension control 張力控制

Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve tension and stress.微笑和大笑確實(shí)已證明能緩解緊張和壓力。

The tension between the two countries is likely to remain.兩國之間的緊張局面可能持續(xù)。The film explored the tension between public duty and personal affections.該片探討了公共義務(wù)和個(gè)人情感之間的沖突。

The tension eased off slowly.緊張局勢逐漸緩和了。The tension in that story builds up toward a climax.那個(gè)故事的緊張狀態(tài)逐步發(fā)展到了高潮。3.bent n.愛好，嗜好adj.彎曲的；決心的

The trees were all bent and twisted from the wind.那些樹全都被風(fēng)吹得東倒西歪的。He's bent on suicide.他一心想自殺。

His bent for natural history directed him towards his first job.他在自然歷史上的天賦幫他找到了他的第一份工作。The trees bent before the wind.樹木隨風(fēng)彎曲。4.violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的 violent crime暴力犯罪，暴力罪行 violent death暴力死亡；橫死 violent storm暴風(fēng)；十一級(jí)風(fēng)

Some opposition activists have been violently attacked.一些反對派激進(jìn)分子遭到了暴力襲擊。Violent opposition to the plan continues.對該計(jì)劃的強(qiáng)烈反對在持續(xù)。He had violent stomach pains.他有過劇烈的胃痛。He was violently scolded.他受到了嚴(yán)厲叱責(zé)。

They launched out into a violent debate over proposal.他們就一項(xiàng)提案開始了一場激烈的辯論。

The medicine produced a violent reaction.這藥物引起劇烈的反應(yīng)。

模塊8單元2 1.cast vt.投，拋；選派角色；澆鑄；投射（光、影、視線等）

n.投擲，拋；鑄件，演員陣容；脫落物

vi.投，拋垂釣魚鉤；

The show is very amusing and the cast is very good.表演非常有趣，演員都很優(yōu)秀。He was cast as a college professor.他被選扮演大學(xué)教授這個(gè)角色。I cast my eyes down briefly.我往下瞅了瞅。

The moon cast a bright light over the garden.月亮在院子里撒下清輝。Last night a top criminal psychologist cast doubt on the theory.昨晚，一位頂級(jí)的犯罪心理學(xué)家讓人對該理論生疑。

Cast your care aside.拋開你的憂慮吧。

His presence cast a shadow on the meeting.他的出席給會(huì)議投下了一個(gè)陰影。The current developments cast a shadow over the future of the talk.目前的形勢給談判的前途投下了陰影。

2.awesome adj.令人敬畏的；使人畏懼的；可怕的；極好的

It’s like a gun you can pet, it’s the only way to describe it, it’s awesome.它就像把被你愛撫的槍——這是唯一可以用來形容它的比喻。的確很可怕。Their last concert was really awesome.3.decline

n.下降；衰退；斜面vi.下降；衰落；謝絕vt.謝絕；婉拒 The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000.員工人數(shù)已從217000人減少到114000人。

He declined their invitation.他謝絕了他們的邀請。He offered the boys some coffee.They declined politely.他要給男孩們來些咖啡。他們禮貌地拒絕了。

Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is on the decline.感謝的是吸煙正在減少。

Libraries are an investment for the future and they should not be allowed to fall into decline.圖書館是對未來的一種投資，不應(yīng)該讓圖書館衰落。

The minister declined to comment about the progress of the peace talks.4.discrimination n.歧視；區(qū)別，辨別；識(shí)別力 racial discrimination 種族歧視

sex discrimination 性別歧視；雌雄鑒別

widespread discrimination against older people in the job market to learn discrimination between right and wrong.They cooked without skill and ate without discrimination.他們做飯沒廚藝，吃飯沒品味。He showed great discrimination in his choice of friends.他在擇友方面頗具慧眼。5.collection n.作品集；收藏品；一批（人或物品）;取走；募捐 a collection of 一批，一些；收藏的；許多的； data collection 數(shù)據(jù)收集；資料收集 collection system 收集系統(tǒng)

a collection of stories by women writers 女作家小說集 He has a fine collection of stamps.他收集了一些精美的郵票。

I asked my principal if he could arrange a collection for a refugee charity.我問我的校長能否為難民組織一次慈善募捐。

There was a collection of books and shoes on the floor.地板上有成堆的書和鞋。Your suit will be ready for collection on Tuesday.你的西服可在星期二領(lǐng)取。

模塊8單元3 1.abstract n.摘要；抽象；抽象的概念 adj.抽象的；深?yuàn)W的vt.摘要；提取；使……抽象化

in the abstract 抽象地；理論上；概括地

Don't speak in such abstract terms.不要這樣抽象地談問題。They can abstract precious medicines from ordinary substances.他們能從普通物質(zhì)中提取貴重藥物。

But for those of us living in China there’s nothing abstract about it.但對于我們這些生活在中國的人來說，它表現(xiàn)得一點(diǎn)也不抽象。

It might also be necessary to supply an abstract of the review of the literature as well.可能也有必要提供這篇文學(xué)評(píng)論的摘要。

2.calculate

vi.計(jì)算；以為；作打算 vt.計(jì)算；預(yù)測；認(rèn)為；打算 calculate on指望；期待

be calculated for適合于……；為適合…而設(shè)計(jì)的

I believe I am capable of calculating the political consequences accurately.我認(rèn)為自己能夠正確地預(yù)測出各種政治后果。

From this you can calculate the total mass in the Galaxy.據(jù)此，你可以計(jì)算出銀河系的總質(zhì)量。

Researchers calculated that this group was at a higher risk of heart disease.It's difficult to calculate what effect all these changes will have on the company.3.reward n.報(bào)酬；報(bào)答；酬謝

vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞 reward sb.for sth因…的酬謝；作為…的回報(bào) as a reward for作為…的報(bào)酬；作為…的回報(bào) reward system獎(jiǎng)賞系統(tǒng)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)系統(tǒng)

He made promises of a large reward.他許下要給大報(bào)酬的諾言。

How can I reward you for your kindness? 我怎樣才能報(bào)答你的好意呢? They reinforced good behaviour with some kindof reward to direct a child's pattern of behaviour.他們以某種獎(jiǎng)賞鼓勵(lì)好的行為來指導(dǎo)孩子的行為模式。

The team have worked hard and their efforts have been rewarded with success.4.accommodation n.住處，膳宿；調(diào)節(jié)；和解；

The government will provide temporary accommodation for up to three thousand homeless people.政府將為多達(dá)三千無家可歸的人提供臨時(shí)住所。Have you found accommodation? 找到住處沒有? The price for the holiday includes flights and accommodation.We reached an accommodation between both parties.我們雙方達(dá)成和解。5.wrinkle n.皺紋

vi.起皺

vt.使起皺紋

His face was covered with wrinkles.他的臉布滿了皺紋。

The skin on her cheeks and around her eyes was beginning to wrinkle.她臉頰上和眼睛周圍的皮膚開始起皺紋了。

Her stockings wrinkled at the ankles.她的長襪在腳踝處起皺褶了。

His suit was wrinkled and he looked very tired.他的外套皺皺巴巴的，他看上去非常疲憊。Donna wrinkled her nose at her daughter.多娜對她的女兒皺起鼻子。

模塊8單元4 1.criterion

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；準(zhǔn)則；規(guī)范；準(zhǔn)據(jù)

evaluation criterion評(píng)估標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

design criterion設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；設(shè)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則；設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范

Practice is the sole criterion of truth.實(shí)踐是檢驗(yàn)真理的惟一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

Only social practice can be the criterion of truth.真理的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)只能是社會(huì)的實(shí)踐。2.restriction n.限制；約束；束縛

place a restriction on sth 對某事實(shí)行限制

lift restrictions on press freedom 撤消對新聞自由的限制 4.expose vt.揭露，揭發(fā)；使曝光；顯示;使接觸，使體驗(yàn)

The corrupt official bought off those who might expose him.那名接受賄賂的官員收買了那些可能會(huì)揭發(fā)他的人。

A wise mother never exposes her children to the slightest possibility of danger.一個(gè)明智的母親從不會(huì)置其孩子于絲毫可能的危險(xiǎn)中。5.accumulate vi.累積；積聚vt.積攢 accumulate a fortune

It is unjust that a privileged few should continue to accumulate wealth.Debts began to accumulate.6.fantasy n.想象，幻想；想象的產(chǎn)物

.fantasies of romance and true love.對浪漫和真愛的幻想。The film is more of an ironic fantasy than a horror story.這部電影比較像是諷刺的幻想故事，而不是恐怖片。But in fairy tale, fantasy takes the first place.而在童話中，幻想?yún)s占據(jù)最重要的位置。

Young children sometimes can't distinguish between fantasy and reality.He lived in a fantasy world of his own, even as a small boy.7．fantastic adj.奇異的；空想的；異想天開的；古怪的；極好 的，極出色的；不可思議的；不切實(shí)際的 n.古怪的人

fantastic amounts of money.幾筆巨款。You look fantastic!

It's a fantastic place, really beautiful!

—'I've passed my driving test.' ‘—Fantastic!' That's fantastic news!

Kids spend fantastic amounts of money on CDs.I have a fantastic social life.我有著極好的社交生活。

第二篇：高中英語重要詞匯

? 高中英語重要詞匯、短語、句子翻譯[人教版必修一到必修五]

前言：英語必修一到必修五重要詞組的句子翻譯(人教版)要想學(xué)好英語的同學(xué)們，歡迎轉(zhuǎn)載，珍藏版哦！小提示--打印下來便于復(fù)習(xí)哦 Units 1－2

Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語

1.set down 記下；寫下

2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先

3.burst into sth.突然而猛烈地發(fā)出或產(chǎn)生某事物 4.centre on/upon 將某人（某事物）當(dāng)作中心或重點(diǎn) 5.concentrate on 專心致志于 6.Tour de France 環(huán)法自行車賽

7.keep track of 記錄；掌握……的線索；保持對……的聯(lián)系 8.stand out 突出；出色

9.be diagnosed with...被確診患有……（疾病）10.in a row 連續(xù)，一連串

11.lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事 12.apply for 提出申請（或要求等）

13.make for 走向；向……前進(jìn)；有利于，有助于；傾向于 14.get a better understanding of...更充分地理解…… 15.head down to...向……進(jìn)發(fā)，動(dòng)身 16.hang ten（沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)中）作十趾吊 17.in the name of 以……的名義；代表

18.push on（with sth.）毅然繼續(xù)（做某事）19.run out of 耗盡；用光

20.apart from...除……外（尚有）21.set sail（to/from/for...）起航 22.compete for 為……而競爭 23.in search of 尋找

24.give birth to 生；產(chǎn)生

25.as long as（表示條件）只要……

26.at the height of 在……頂點(diǎn)；在（事業(yè)等）的高峰 27.for once and always 一勞永逸地 28.be made up of 由……構(gòu)成；組成 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型

1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引導(dǎo)的短語作定語）

2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.（as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)要倒裝）

3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在該句中的意思是“目睹；經(jīng)歷”）4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。）

5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally

explored.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）

6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was believed that...人們相信……）

Units 3－4

Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語

1.as a consequence（of）作為（……的）結(jié)果 2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亞聯(lián)邦 3.go walkabout到灌木叢中閑逛

4.break out（指激烈事件）突然發(fā)生

5.feed...on給（人或動(dòng)物）食物；喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng) 6.round up使集合在一起

7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味著

8.have a strong/great influence on...對……有重大影響 9.benefit from...從……受益 10.differ from...和……不同 11.be fond of喜歡

12.have fun with開玩笑 13.set foot on踏上

14.give birth to生；產(chǎn)生 15.in area在面積上 16.keep out（使）在外 17.all the year round終年

18.have access to接近（或進(jìn)入）的方法（或權(quán)利、機(jī)會(huì)等）

19.on a large scale大規(guī)模地；大范圍地 20.pass away去世；逝世 21.belong to屬于

22.base...on...把……基于…… 23.at first sight 乍一看（之下）24.be born into 出身于

25.have an appetite for 愛好…… 26.look out for 照料，照看……

27.put together 把……放在一起；把……加在一起 28.work out 做出；設(shè)計(jì)出；制訂出；算出 29.make contributions to 對……作出貢獻(xiàn) 30.adapt to 適應(yīng) Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型

1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.（have sth.done 結(jié)構(gòu)）

2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒裝句）

3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的 主語，主語為表示人的名詞）[要學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)--只做中學(xué)生最喜歡、最實(shí)用的學(xué)習(xí)論壇/地址 www.tmdps.cnmon sense 常識(shí)；情理 13.leave behind 忘帶；留下 14.lose one’s way 迷路

15.come to an end 結(jié)束；中止

16.live through sth.經(jīng)歷某事物而幸存 17.tie up 系；拴；捆 18.at stake 在危險(xiǎn)中

19.go for 為……去努力獲取 20.lose weight 減肥

21.be to blame 該受責(zé)備；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)

22.be upset about...（對……感到）不安的；不快的；心煩意亂的

23.associate...with...使發(fā)生聯(lián)系；使聯(lián)合 24.protect...from...保護(hù)……免于……

25.be promoted with（用……手段來）宣傳，推銷

26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一個(gè)正面的形象

27.point out 指出

28.think twice 重新考慮 29.believe in 相信；信仰

30.set off for...出發(fā)，動(dòng)身到…… 31.be accustomed to習(xí)慣于…… 32.on all fours 匍匐，趴著

33.come to a decision 決定下來

34.come to an agreement 達(dá)成一致；達(dá)成協(xié)議 35.come to a conclusion 告終；下結(jié)論

36.take up 拿起；著手處理；開始（從事于）Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型

1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.（部分否定）

2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接復(fù)合賓語）

3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意該并列連詞的詞義及用法）

4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接賓語從句，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)）7.No pains，no gains！不勞則無獲！

Units 7-8

Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語 1.care for 喜愛；照顧

2.leave alone 不管；隨……去 3.in want of 需要

4.close up（尤指暫時(shí)）關(guān)閉；使靠近5.care about 介意……，在乎，關(guān)心 6.safety standards 安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 7.working conditions 工作條件 8.social conscience 社會(huì)道德 9.a poor excuse 一個(gè)差勁的借口 10.bring in 賺入……；獲利 11.be badly-off 生活窮困 12.fall asleep 入睡

13.have no eye for 不關(guān)心；不在意 14.far from 遠(yuǎn)離；一點(diǎn)也不

15.comment on 評(píng)論，批評(píng)，解釋

16.in face of 面對……，在……面前，不顧…… 17.in favor of 支持……，贊同……；為有利于…… 18.in praise of 稱贊……

19.in hope of 抱著……的希望 20.in charge of 掌管，負(fù)責(zé)

21.in memory of 為了紀(jì)念；為追悼…… 22.in honor of 為了紀(jì)念 23.in search of 搜尋 24.in need of 需要 25.turn down 拒絕 26.as follows 如下

27.end up in 以……告終，以……為結(jié)局 28.one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地；逐個(gè)地 29.date back to（時(shí)間）追溯到 30.get it wrong 誤解

31.on the contrary 相反的是；反而

32.toast to 干杯；祝酒

33.make sense of 弄懂……的意思 34.in other words 換句話說；換言之

35.take risks 冒險(xiǎn) 36.experiment with 進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)；進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn) 37.piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大團(tuán) 38.fall behind 落后于

39.come across（偶然）遇見 40.make progress 取得進(jìn)步

41.adjust...to...調(diào)整……；調(diào)解…… 42.as a consequence 因此

43.regardless of 不顧，不管，不拘 44.take place 發(fā)生

45.thanks to 多虧了，由于 46.wake up 醒來；叫醒

47.stay up 挺住；堅(jiān)持不睡覺

48.broaden one’s horizons 開闊眼界 49.in the beginning 開始；起初 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型

1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after！（make sure 后常接從句或of doing sth.）2.Much good may it do you！

3.If they would rather die，they had better do it.4.It’s not my business.5.My hands are too cold to write.6.Let’s observe another little scene，as you might have in your life to come.（as引導(dǎo)定語 從句）

7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words，phrases and structures.（more than 不僅僅）9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English，you would make great progress.（虛擬條件句）

10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition proceeds.（the more...，the more...越……，越……）

11.Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.（部分否定）

12.It is time（that）the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虛擬語氣的使用）

13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.[要學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)--只做中學(xué)生最喜歡、最實(shí)用的學(xué)習(xí)論壇/地址 www.tmdps.cne into being 形成 31.as to 關(guān)于

32.be accused of 被控訴，控告；被指責(zé)，譴責(zé) 33.set free 使獲得自由；釋放

34.refer to 參考；涉及；談到；指的是 35.turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向，變成；求助于 36.adapt to 使適應(yīng)，使適和

37.get accustomed to 變得習(xí)慣于 38.for a moment 片刻；暫時(shí) 39.live through 度過；經(jīng)受住

40.break out in tears 突然大哭起來

41.cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下；切斷；隔絕 42.tear at 撕，扯…… Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型

1.What kind of programmes does the WHO run？ 2.If I had had insurance，the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.（虛擬語氣）

3.This allowance，however，is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.（部分倒裝）

5.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.（據(jù)說）

6.It was not until World War Ⅱ that the importance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.（表示感覺的動(dòng)詞后接賓語補(bǔ)足語的情況）

8....and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.（相當(dāng)于定語從句的不定式 結(jié)構(gòu)）

9.I had my hair cut off and sold it...（have作使役動(dòng)詞的用法）

Units 11－12 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語

1.stick with繼續(xù)支持；保持聯(lián)系 2.through thick and thin 不顧艱難 3.pull out of從……中退出

4.cater to滿足某種需要或要求

5.for the sake of由于；為了……的利益 6.in reality事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上 7.keep an eye on 照料；照管

8.take sth.into account考慮；體諒 9.as a whole 總的說來；作為整體 10.once again再一次

11.live up to依照……行事；做到；不辜負(fù)（期望）12.accept...as...認(rèn)為……

13.on one’s own獨(dú)自，靠自己，獨(dú)立 14.the majority of大多數(shù)；大部分 15.a pie chart餅狀圖 16.a bar chart柱狀圖

17.match...to...使……（和……）調(diào)和，相配 18.be suspected of 被猜疑，被懷疑

19.take measures to...采取措施（做……）20.be familiar with 對……熟悉 21.be made up of構(gòu)成；組成 22.count...as...把……認(rèn)為…… 23.on the other hand 另一方面 24.attach to 伴隨……

25.be aware of 察覺到，感覺到，獲悉 26.be suitable for適合做……

27.guard...against...守護(hù)……（免于……），保護(hù) 28.make the best use of充分利用 29.on the surface 表面上的，外表上 30.as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上 31.be satisfied with 對……滿意 32.lose face 失面子

33.by means of以……，借著…… 34.put...to use使用，用，利用 35.in demand有需要的；吃香的 36.so as to為了，目的是 37.sit for參加（考試）

38.concentrate on 集中；專心；專注 39.to begin with首先；第一；起初

40.drop out（of）（從活動(dòng)、競賽等中）退出；輟學(xué) 41.result in產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果 42.be skeptical of懷疑

43.take in把（某人）帶進(jìn)；領(lǐng)入 44.rely on依賴；依靠

45.as far as（遠(yuǎn)）至（某處）；到……程度 46.lifelong learning 終身學(xué)習(xí)

47.work out解決；計(jì)算出；詳細(xì)擬訂 48.have a lot in common有很多共同之處 49.be suited for適合做……，對……適宜 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型

1.Not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.（部分倒裝）2.While working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products....（狀語從句的省略）3.What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself？（如果……怎么樣）

4.In sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.（定語從句）

5.It is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right balance.（of+抽象名詞）

6.As years went by,she worked in many places.（as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句）

7.It is well-known that at the age of 17 to 18,many young people dream of going to university....（眾所周知）8.No matter how hard you try,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.（讓步狀語從句）

9.It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.（亦可用It is no use doing sth.）

10.In China,as in other countries,the government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education.（as表示“像”）

11....the number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same classroom.（主謂一致）

12.Look at the shape of the graph or chart,rather than the details,to spot this.（表示“不顧，而不是”）

[要學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)--只做中學(xué)生最喜歡、最實(shí)用的學(xué)習(xí)論壇/地址 www.tmdps.cne to light顯露出來，暴露

22.over and over again 23.tell...apart一再；多次；反復(fù)

24.get hold of抓住；拿住；握住

25.make a beeline for徑直朝……走去

26.as a matter of fact事實(shí)上；說真的；實(shí)際上

27.keep in touch保持聯(lián)系

28.feast on大吃大喝；享受美食

29.make a distinction between...and...區(qū)分；區(qū)別

30.make sense有意義；有道理；講得通

Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型

1.Finally,some Indians in unusual foreign clothes come to the house offering to entertain the guests,....（in表示“穿著，戴著”，后面可以接表示衣物或顏色的名詞）

2.Troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel, Rachel’s mother hires the famous detective to investigate the theft.（過去分詞作狀語）

3.As the story develops we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night,and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond.（as引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示時(shí)間，意思是“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；why引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞reason；might have +過去分詞，表示對過去的可能性的推測）

4.He goes on asking questions about the party and learns about Franklin’s quarrel with Dr.Candy.（go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做（同一件事情）

5.Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved.6.One mistake could have resulted in a huge loss.（虛擬語氣）

7.Fortunately he was successful in diving the diamond into nine large jewels.8.It turned out that Godfrey had also seen Franklin move the diamond that night....9....but when she changed her mind he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond.（注意but的用法）

10.You should avoid being too straightforward.（avoid doing sth.）

Units 15－16

Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語 1.apply for申請；請求

2.straight away立刻地；毫不猶豫地

3.fit in（with）與……相適應(yīng)；與……相協(xié)調(diào) 4.hold back退縮；躊躇

5.take a while用一些（一段）時(shí)間 6.approve of贊同；贊許

7.have sth.in common with sb.和某人有共同之處 8.take part in參與；參加

9.make contributions to為……作出貢獻(xiàn)

10.Secretary General of the United Nations聯(lián)合國秘書長 11.make a difference有關(guān)系；有影響；有意義 12.be eager to do sth.渴望做…… 13.open up打開，張開；開發(fā)；開辟；揭露；展現(xiàn) 14.at times有時(shí)，不時(shí) 15.as a consequence結(jié)果；后果 16.be due to 應(yīng)歸于 17.become involved in使卷入，使陷入；拖累 18.make the adjustment to適應(yīng)于 19.take off脫下；（飛機(jī)）起飛 20.put on穿上，戴上

21.be popular with受（某人）歡迎

22.get in touch with和……取得聯(lián)系 23.dream of夢想；向往 24.make use of利用

25.set up樹立；開辦；設(shè)立；創(chuàng)立；建立 26.as well as也，又 27.come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到 28.be up to勝任，適于 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型

1.Mr Zhao is weak and cannot do much for himself

without getting breathless and dizzy.（雙重否定）2.I am having a great time doing it.3.Time to have fun and relax,and time for young people to

take off their school uniform and put on their favorite casual clothes.（省略。It is time to have fun and relax.）4.In the UK for example,a recent survey found that 6 out of 10 men and 46% of women regularly wear jeans....（分?jǐn)?shù)表示法）

5.Every time he plays football he is watched by thousands

of adoring Becks fans all over the world.（連詞，意思是“每次”）6.Now he is famous for his haircuts and lifestyle as well as

for scoring goals.

第三篇：會(huì)計(jì)專業(yè)英語重要詞組詞匯

Transactions and events交易與事項(xiàng)general purpose financial ststements通用目的財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表Double entry accounting system復(fù)式記賬法 going concern assumption持續(xù)經(jīng)營假設(shè)

Company failures經(jīng)營失敗 accounting period assumption會(huì)計(jì)分期假設(shè) operating results經(jīng)營成果 financial position財(cái)務(wù)狀況 monetary unit assumption貨幣計(jì)量假設(shè) accrual basis accounting權(quán)責(zé)發(fā)生制 cash basis of accounting收付實(shí)現(xiàn)制 adjusting entries調(diào)整分錄 net realizable value可變現(xiàn)凈值 obsolete inventory呆滯存貨 matching principle配比原則 performance evaluation業(yè)績評(píng)價(jià) intangible assets無形資產(chǎn) capital expenditures資本性支出 revenue~收益性支出 substance over form實(shí)質(zhì)重于形式 accounting cycle會(huì)計(jì)循環(huán) bank statements銀行對賬單 trial balance余額試算表 unadjusted and adjusted trial balance調(diào)整前試算表和調(diào)整后試算表 permanent and temporary account永久性賬戶和臨時(shí)賬戶 income summary收益匯總賬戶 closing entries結(jié)賬分錄 tax authorities稅收主管部門 economic performance經(jīng)濟(jì)業(yè)績 prospective investors潛在投資人 invested capital投入資本 undistributed profit未分配利潤 advance deposits預(yù)付款 multiple step income statement多步式利潤表 cash flow investing（financing）activities經(jīng)營（投資）活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)金流量 fringe benefits附加現(xiàn)金 debt or equity securities債務(wù)證券和權(quán)益證券financial press財(cái)經(jīng)媒體 notes to financial statements報(bào)表附注 accounting policies會(huì)計(jì)政策 related party transactions關(guān)聯(lián)方交易 subsequent events期后事項(xiàng) financial instruments金融工具 warranty liabilities保證負(fù)債effective interest rate實(shí)際利率 stated interest rate票面利率 segmented information分部信息arm’s length transactions正常交易published accounts對外公布的財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表 source document原始憑證 journal entry日記賬記錄 subsidiary ledger明細(xì)分類賬fiscal period會(huì)計(jì)期間 sales invoice銷貨發(fā)票 purchase order采購訂單chronologicaliy序時(shí)地 proprietorship個(gè)人企業(yè)

第四篇：計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語重要詞匯總結(jié)

《計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語詞匯》 A Active-matrix主動(dòng)距陳 Adapter cards適配卡

Advanced application高級(jí)應(yīng)用 Analytical graph分析圖表 Analyze分析 Animations動(dòng)畫

Application software 應(yīng)用軟件 Arithmetic operations算術(shù)運(yùn)算 Audio-output device音頻輸出設(shè)備 Access time存取時(shí)間 access存取 accuracy準(zhǔn)確性

ad network cookies廣告網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息記錄軟件 Add-ons 插件 Address地址 Agents代理

Analog signals模擬信號(hào) Applets程序

Asynchronous communications port異步通信端口

Attachment附件

B Bar code條形碼

Bar code reader條形碼讀卡器 Basic application基礎(chǔ)程序

Binary coding schemes二進(jìn)制譯碼方案 Binary system二進(jìn)制系統(tǒng) Bit比特

Browser瀏覽器 Bus line總線

Backup tape cartridge units備份磁帶盒單元 Bandwidth帶寬 Bluetooth藍(lán)牙 Broadband寬帶 Browser瀏覽器

Business-to-business企業(yè)對企業(yè)電子商務(wù) Business-to-consumer企業(yè)對消費(fèi)者 Bus總線 C Cables連線 Cell單元箱 Chain printer鏈?zhǔn)酱蛴C(jī)

Character and recognition device字符標(biāo)識(shí)識(shí)別設(shè)備 Chart圖表 Chassis支架 Chip芯片 Clarity清晰度

Closed architecture封閉式體系結(jié)構(gòu) Column列

Combination key結(jié)合鍵

computer competency計(jì)算機(jī)能力 connectivity連接，結(jié)點(diǎn)

Continuous-speech recognition system連續(xù)語言識(shí)別系統(tǒng)

Control unit操縱單元

Cordless or wireless mouse無線鼠標(biāo) Cable modems有線調(diào)制解調(diào)器

carpal tunnel syndrome腕骨神經(jīng)綜合癥 CD-ROM可記錄光盤 CD-RW可重寫光盤 CD-R可記錄壓縮光盤 Channel信道

Chat group談話群組

chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs)]氯氟甲烷 Client客戶端

Coaxial cable同軸電纜 cold site冷戰(zhàn)

Commerce servers商業(yè)服務(wù)器 Communication channel信道

Communication systems信息系統(tǒng) Compact disc rewritable Compact disc光盤

computer abuse amendments act of 19941994計(jì)算機(jī)濫用法案

computer crime計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪 computer ethics計(jì)算機(jī)道德

computer fraud and abuse act of 1986計(jì)算機(jī)欺詐和濫用法案

computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988計(jì)算機(jī)查找和隱私保護(hù)法案 Computer network計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

computer support specialist計(jì)算機(jī)支持專家 computer technician計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)人員 computer trainer計(jì)算機(jī)教師 Connection device連接設(shè)備 Connectivity連接

Consumer-to-consumer個(gè)人對個(gè)人

cookies-cutter programs信息記錄截取程序 cookies信息記錄程序

cracker解密高手

cumulative trauma disorder積累性損傷錯(cuò)亂 Cybercash電子現(xiàn)金 Cyberspace計(jì)算機(jī)空間 cynic憤世嫉俗者 D Database數(shù)據(jù)庫

database files數(shù)據(jù)庫文件 Database manager數(shù)據(jù)庫管理 Data bus數(shù)據(jù)總線

Data projector數(shù)碼放映機(jī)

Desktop system unit臺(tái)式電腦系統(tǒng)單元 Destination file目標(biāo)文件 Digital cameras數(shù)碼照相機(jī) Digital notebooks數(shù)字筆記本 Digital bideo camera數(shù)碼攝影機(jī)

Discrete-speech recognition system不連續(xù)語言識(shí)別系統(tǒng) Document文檔

document files文檔文件

Dot-matrix printer點(diǎn)矩陣式打印機(jī) Dual-scan monitor雙向掃描顯示器 Dumb terminal非智能終端 data security數(shù)據(jù)安全

Data transmission specifications數(shù)據(jù)傳輸說明

database administrator數(shù)據(jù)庫管理員 Dataplay數(shù)字播放器 Demodulation解調(diào)

denial of service attack拒絕服務(wù)攻擊 Dial-up service撥號(hào)服務(wù) Digital cash數(shù)字現(xiàn)金 Digital signals數(shù)字信號(hào)

Digital subscriber line數(shù)字用戶線路 Digital versatile disc數(shù)字化通用磁盤 Digital video disc數(shù)字化視頻光盤 Direct access直接存取 Directory search目錄搜索

disaster recovery plan災(zāi)難恢復(fù)計(jì)劃 Disk caching磁盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器高速緩存 Diskette磁盤 Disk磁碟

Distributed data processing system分部數(shù)據(jù)處理系統(tǒng)

Distributed processing分布處理 Domain code域代碼 Downloading下載 DVD 數(shù)字化通用磁盤 DVD-R 可寫DVD

DVD-RAM DVD隨機(jī)存取器 DVD-ROM 只讀DVD E

e-book電子閱讀器 Expansion cards擴(kuò)展卡 end user終端用戶 e-cash電子現(xiàn)金

e-commerce電子商務(wù) electronic cash電子現(xiàn)金

electronic commerce電子商務(wù)

electronic communications privacy act of1986電子通信隱私法案 encrypting加密術(shù) energy star能源之星

Enterprise computing企業(yè)計(jì)算化 environment環(huán)境

Erasable optical disks可擦除式光盤 ergonomics人類工程學(xué) ethics道德規(guī)范

External modem外置調(diào)制解調(diào)器 extranet企業(yè)外部網(wǎng) F

Fax machine傳真機(jī) Field域 Find搜索

FireWire port port火線端口 Firmware固件 Flash RAM閃存

Flatbed scanner臺(tái)式掃描器 Flat-panel monitor純平顯示器

floppy disk軟盤

Formatting toolbar格式化工具條 Formula公式 Function函數(shù) fair credit reporting act of 1970公平信用報(bào)告法案

Fiber-optic cable光纖電纜 File compression文件壓縮 File decompression文件解壓縮 filter過濾

firewall防火墻 firewall防火墻

Fixed disk固定硬盤 Flash memory閃存

Flexible disk可折疊磁盤 Floppies磁盤 Floppy disk軟盤

Floppy-disk cartridge磁盤盒 Formatting格式化

freedom of information act of 1970信息自由法案

frustrated受挫折

Full-duplex communication全雙通通信 G General-purpose application通用運(yùn)用程序 Gigahertz千兆赫 Graphic tablet繪圖板 green pc綠色個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī) H handheld computer手提電腦 Hard copy硬拷貝 hard disk硬盤 hardware硬件 Help幫助

Host computer主機(jī) Home page主頁 Hyperlink超鏈接 hacker黑客

Half-duplex communication半雙通通信

Hard disk硬盤

Hard-disk cartridge硬盤盒 Hard-disk pack硬盤組 Head crash磁頭碰撞 header標(biāo)題

help desk specialist幫助辦公專家 helper applications幫助軟件 Hierarchical network層次型網(wǎng)絡(luò) history file歷史文件 hits匹配記錄

horizontal portal橫向用戶 hot site熱戰(zhàn)

Hybrid network混合網(wǎng)絡(luò) hyperlinks超連接

I

Image capturing device圖像獲取設(shè)備 information technology信息技術(shù) Ink-jet printer墨水噴射印刷機(jī) Integrated package綜合性組件 Intelligent terminal智能終端設(shè)備 Intergrated circuit集成電路 Interface cards接口卡

Internal modem內(nèi)部調(diào)制解調(diào)器 internet telephony網(wǎng)絡(luò)電話 internet terminal互聯(lián)網(wǎng)終端 Identification識(shí)別

i-drive網(wǎng)絡(luò)硬盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器

illusion of anonymity匿名幻想 index search索引搜索

information pushers信息推送器 initializing 初始化

instant messaging計(jì)時(shí)信息 internal hard disk內(nèi)置硬盤

Internal modem內(nèi)部調(diào)制解調(diào)器 Internet hard drive 網(wǎng)絡(luò)硬盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器 intranet企業(yè)內(nèi)部網(wǎng) J

joystick操縱桿 K

keyword search關(guān)鍵字搜索

L

laser printer激光打印機(jī) Layout files版式文件 Light pen光筆

Locate定位

Logical operations邏輯運(yùn)算 Lands凸面

Line of sight communication視影通信Low bandwidth低帶寬 lurking潛伏 M

Main board主板

Mark sensing標(biāo)志檢測

Mechanical mouse機(jī)械鼠標(biāo) Memory內(nèi)存 Menu菜單

Menu bar菜單條

Microprocessor微處理器 Microseconds微秒

Modem card調(diào)制解調(diào)器 Monitor顯示器 Motherboard主板 Mouse 鼠標(biāo)

Multifunctional device多功能設(shè)備 Magnetic tape reels磁帶卷 Magnetic tape streamers磁帶條 mailing list郵件列表 Medium band媒質(zhì)帶寬

metasearch engine整合搜索引擎 Microwave微波 Modem解調(diào)器 Modulation解調(diào) N

Net PC網(wǎng)絡(luò)計(jì)算機(jī)

Network adapter card網(wǎng)卡

Network personal computer網(wǎng)絡(luò)個(gè)人電腦 Network terminal 網(wǎng)絡(luò)終端 Notebook computer筆記本電腦

Notebook system unit筆記本系統(tǒng)單元 Numeric entry數(shù)字輸入

national information infrastructure protection act of1996國際信息保護(hù)法案

national service provider全國性服務(wù)供應(yīng)商 Network architecture網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系結(jié)構(gòu) Network bridge網(wǎng)橋 Network gateway網(wǎng)關(guān)

network manager網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理員 newsgroup新聞組

no electronic theft act of1997無電子盜竊法 Node節(jié)點(diǎn)

Nonvolatile storage非易失性存儲(chǔ) O

Object embedding對象嵌入 Object linking目標(biāo)鏈接

Open architecture開放式體系結(jié)構(gòu) Optical disk光盤

Optical mouse光電鼠標(biāo) Optical scanner光電掃描儀 Outline大綱

off-line browsers離線瀏覽器 Online storage聯(lián)機(jī)存儲(chǔ) P

palmtop computer掌上電腦 Parallel ports并行端口 Passive-matrix被動(dòng)矩陣 PC card個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)卡

Personal laser printer個(gè)人激光打印機(jī)

Personal video recorder card個(gè)人視頻記錄卡 Photo printer照片打印機(jī) Pixel像素

Platform scanner平版式掃描儀 Plotter繪圖儀

Plug and play即插即用 Plug-in boards插件卡 Pointer指示器

Pointing stick指示棍 Port端口

Portable scanner便攜式掃描儀 Presentation files演示文稿

Presentation graphics電子文稿程序 Primary storage主存 Procedures規(guī)程 Processor處理機(jī)

Programming control lanugage程序控制語言 Packets數(shù)據(jù)包

Parallel data transmission平行數(shù)據(jù)傳輸 Peer-to-peer network system得等網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng) person-person auction site個(gè)人對個(gè)人拍賣站點(diǎn)

physical security物理安全 Pits凹面

plug-in插件程序 Polling輪詢 privacy隱私權(quán) proactive主動(dòng)地 programmer程序員 Protocols協(xié)議 provider供應(yīng)商

proxy server代理服務(wù) pull products推取程序 push products推送程序 R RAM cache隨機(jī)高速緩沖器 Range范圍 Record記錄

Relational database關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫 Replace替換

Resolution分辨率 Row行

Read-only只讀 Reformatting重組

regional service provider區(qū)域性服務(wù)供應(yīng)商 repetitive motion injury反復(fù)性動(dòng)作損傷 reverse directory反向目錄

right to financial privacy act of 1979財(cái)產(chǎn)隱私法案

Ring network環(huán)形網(wǎng)

S Scanner掃描器 Search查找

Secondary storage device助存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備 Semiconductor半導(dǎo)體 Serial ports串行端口 Server服務(wù)器

Shared laser printer共享激光打印機(jī) Sheet表格

Silicon chip硅片 Slots插槽

Smart card智能卡 Soft copy軟拷貝

Software suite軟件協(xié)議 Sorting排序分類 Source file源文件

Special-purpose application專用文件 Spreadsheet電子數(shù)據(jù)表 Standard toolbar標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工具欄 Supercomputer巨型機(jī) System cabine 系統(tǒng)箱 System clock時(shí)鐘

System software系統(tǒng)軟件

Satellite/air connection services衛(wèi)星無線連接服務(wù) search engines搜索引擎 search providers搜索供應(yīng)者 search services 搜索服務(wù)器 Sectors扇區(qū) security安全

Sending and receiving devices發(fā)送接收設(shè)備 Sequential access順序存取

Serial data transmission單向通信 signature line簽名檔 snoopware監(jiān)控軟件

software copyright act of1980軟件版權(quán)法案 software piracy軟件盜版

Solid-state storage固態(tài)存儲(chǔ)器

specialized search engine專用搜索引擎 spiders網(wǎng)頁爬蟲 spike尖峰電壓 Star network星型網(wǎng) Strategy方案 subject主題

subscription address預(yù)定地址 Superdisk超級(jí)磁盤 surfing網(wǎng)上沖浪

surge protector浪涌保護(hù)器 systems analyst系統(tǒng)分析師 T

Table二維表 Telephony電話學(xué)

Television boards電視擴(kuò)展卡 Terminal 終端 Template模板

Text entry文本輸入 Thermal printer 熱印刷 Thin client瘦客 Toggle key觸發(fā)鍵 Toolbar工具欄

Touch screen觸摸屏 Trackball追蹤球

TV tuner card電視調(diào)諧卡 Two-state system雙狀態(tài)系統(tǒng) technical writer技術(shù)協(xié)作者 technostress重壓技術(shù) telnet遠(yuǎn)程登錄

Time-sharing system分時(shí)系統(tǒng) Topology拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu) Tracks磁道

traditional cookies傳統(tǒng)的信息記錄程序 Twisted pair雙絞

U

Unicode統(tǒng)一字符標(biāo)準(zhǔn) uploading上傳

usenet世界性新聞組網(wǎng)絡(luò)

V

Virtual memory虛擬內(nèi)存

Video display screen視頻顯示屏

Voice recognition system聲音識(shí)別系統(tǒng) vertical portal縱向門戶

video privacy protection act of 1988視頻隱私權(quán)保護(hù)法案

virus checker病毒檢測程序 virus病毒

Voiceband音頻帶寬

Volatile storage易失性存儲(chǔ) voltage surge W Wand reader 條形碼讀入 Web 網(wǎng)絡(luò)

Web appliance 環(huán)球網(wǎng)設(shè)備 Web page網(wǎng)頁

Web site address網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址 Web terminal環(huán)球網(wǎng)終端 Webcam攝像頭

What-if analysis假定分析 Wireless revolution無線革命 Word字長

Word processing文字處理 Word wrap自動(dòng)換行 Worksheet file 工**文件 web auctions網(wǎng)上拍賣 web broadcasters網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣播 web portals門戶網(wǎng)站 web sites網(wǎng)站

web storefront creation packages網(wǎng)上商店創(chuàng)建包

web storefronts網(wǎng)上商店 web utilities網(wǎng)上應(yīng)用程序 web-downloading utilities網(wǎng)頁下載應(yīng)用程序 webmaster web站點(diǎn)管理員 web萬維網(wǎng)

Wireless modems無線調(diào)制解調(diào)器

wireless service provider無線服務(wù)供應(yīng)商 world wide web萬維網(wǎng) worm蠕蟲病毒

Write-protect notch寫保護(hù)口

其他縮寫

DVD digital bersatile 數(shù)字化通用光盤 IT information technology信息技術(shù)

CD compact disc 壓縮盤

PDA personal digital assistant個(gè)人數(shù)字助理 RAM random access memory隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器 www.tmdps.cnplementary metal-oxide semiconductor互補(bǔ)金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體

CISC complex instruction set computer復(fù)雜指令集計(jì)算機(jī)

HPSB high performance serial bus高性能串行總線

ISA industry standard architecture工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)構(gòu)體系

PCI peripheral component interconnect外部設(shè)備互連總線

PCMCIA Personal Memory Card International Association個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)存儲(chǔ)卡國際協(xié)會(huì) RAM random-access memory隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器 ROM read-only memory只讀存儲(chǔ)器 USB universal serial bus通用串行總線 CRT cathode-ray tube陰極射線管

HDTV high-definition television高清晰度電視

LCD liquid crystal display monitor液晶顯示器

MICRmagnetic-ink character recognition磁墨水字符識(shí)別器

OCR optical-character recognition光電字符識(shí)別器

OMR optical-mark recognition光標(biāo)閱讀器 TFT thin film transistor monitor薄膜晶體管顯示器

Zip disk壓縮磁盤

Domain name system（DNS）域名服務(wù)器 file transfer protocol(FTP)文件傳送協(xié)議 hypertext markup language(HTML)超文本鏈接標(biāo)識(shí)語言

Local area network（LAN）局域網(wǎng) internet relay chat(IRC)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)多線交談 Metropolitan area network(MAN)城域網(wǎng) Network operation system(NOS)網(wǎng)絡(luò)操作系統(tǒng)

uniform resource locator(URL)統(tǒng)一資源定位器

Wide area network(WAN)廣域網(wǎng) Web server / Web 服務(wù)器

well-connected / 連接良好

well-known services / 公認(rèn)的服務(wù)

wide area network, WAN / 廣域網(wǎng)

wildcard character / 通配符

wildcarding / 通配符方式

window menu / 窗口菜單

Windows 2000 Server File and Print Servers for Macintosh / Windows 2000 Server 的 Macintosh 文件與打印服務(wù)器

Windows 2000 Task Manager / Windows 2000 任務(wù)管理器

Windows Internet Name Service, WINS / Windows Internet 命名服務(wù)

Windows Management Instrumentation, WMI / Windows 管理規(guī)范

Windows Media Services / Windows Media 服務(wù)

WINS, Windows Internet Name Service / Windows Internet 命名服務(wù)

WINS proxy / WINS 代理

WINS resource / WINS 資源

Winsock

wireless communication / 無線通訊

WMI, Windows Management Instrumentation / Windows 管理規(guī)范

workgroup / 工作組

X.509v3 certificate / X.509/ 證書

XOR, exclusive OR / 異或

zone / 區(qū)域

zone list / 區(qū)域列表

zone transfer / 區(qū)域傳送

計(jì)算機(jī)英語高級(jí)詞匯·基礎(chǔ)篇

PC（Personal Computer，個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)）IBM（International Business Machine，美國國際商用機(jī)器公司簡稱，最早的個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)品牌）

Intel（美國英特爾公司，以生產(chǎn)CPU芯片著稱）

Pentium（Intel公司，X86 CPU芯片，中文譯名為“奔騰”）

IT（Information Technology，信息產(chǎn)業(yè)）E-Commerce Eelectronic Business（電子商務(wù)）B2C（Business To Customer，商家對顧客, 電子商務(wù)的一種模式，還有B2C、C2C模式）Y2K（2k year，兩千年問題，千年蟲）IC（Integrate Circuit，集成電路）

VLSI（Very Large Scale Integration，超大規(guī)模集成電路）

DIY（Do It Yourself，自己裝配計(jì)算機(jī)）Bit（比特，一個(gè)二進(jìn)制位，通信常用的單位）Byte（字節(jié)，由八個(gè)二進(jìn)制位組成，是計(jì)算機(jī)中表示存儲(chǔ)空間的最基本容量單位）K（千，存儲(chǔ)空間的容量單位, kilobyte，1K=1024字節(jié)）M（兆，megabyte，1M=1024K）G（吉，gigabyte，1G=1024M）T（太，1T=1024G）

Binary（二進(jìn)制，計(jì)算機(jī)中用的記數(shù)制，有0、1兩個(gè)數(shù)字）

ASCII（American Standard Code for Information Interchange，美國信息交換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)代碼，成為了一個(gè)

為世界計(jì)算機(jī)使用的通用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）

CAI（Computer-Assisted Instruction，計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué)）

CAD（Computer-Aided Design，計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)）CAM（Computer-Aided Manufacturing，計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造）

AI（Artificial Intelligence，人工智能）Program（程序，由控制計(jì)算機(jī)運(yùn)行的指令組成）

Driver（驅(qū)動(dòng)程序或驅(qū)動(dòng)器）

Compatibility（兼容，指電腦的通用性）PnP（Plug and Play，即插既用，指計(jì)算機(jī)器件一裝上就可以用）

Hardware（硬件，構(gòu)成計(jì)算機(jī)的器件）Software（軟件，計(jì)算機(jī)上運(yùn)行的程序）Courseware（課件，用于教學(xué)的軟件）

計(jì)算機(jī)英語高級(jí)詞匯·硬件篇

CPU（Central Processing Unit，中央處理器，計(jì)算機(jī)的心臟）

Memory（存儲(chǔ)器，內(nèi)存）

ROM（Read only Memory，只讀存儲(chǔ)器，只能讀不能寫）

RAM（Random Access Memory，隨機(jī)存取存儲(chǔ)器，內(nèi)存屬于這種存儲(chǔ)器）

Bus（總線，計(jì)算機(jī)中信息的 罰?BR>ISA（Industry Standard Architecture，工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)構(gòu)總線）

VESA（Video Electronic Standard Association，視頻電子標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)總線）PCI（Peripheral Component Interconnect，外部互聯(lián)總線標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）USB（Universal Serial Bus，Intel，公司開發(fā)的通用串行總線架構(gòu)）

SCSI（Small Computer System Interface，小型計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)接口）

AGP（Accelerate Graphics Processor，加速圖形接口）

Mouse（鼠標(biāo)，俗稱“鼠”）Keyboard（鍵盤）

CRT（Cathode Ray Tube，陰極射線管，常指顯示屏）

LCD（Liquid Crystal Display，液晶顯示屏）VGA（Video Graphics Array，視頻圖形陣列，一種顯示卡）

Resolution（分辨率）Printer（打印機(jī)）Scanner（掃描儀）Floppy Disk（軟盤）

Fixed Disk, Hard Disk（硬盤）CD（Compact Disk，光盤）Adapter（適配器（卡），俗稱“卡”，如聲卡、顯示卡）

UPS（Uninterruptible Power System，不間斷電源）

LPT（Line Printer，打印口，并行口）DPI（Dots Per Inch，每英寸點(diǎn)數(shù)，指打印機(jī)的分辨率）

CPS（Characters Per Second，每秒字符數(shù)）PPM（Pages Per Minute，每分鐘打印頁數(shù)）計(jì)算機(jī)英語高級(jí)詞匯·軟件篇

OS（Operating System，計(jì)算機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)，計(jì)算機(jī)中必不可少的軟件）

DOS（Disk Operating System，磁盤操作系統(tǒng)）

Windows NT（一種操作系統(tǒng)，NT New technology，新技術(shù)）

Linux（一種可免費(fèi)使用的UNIX操作系統(tǒng)，運(yùn)行于一般的PC機(jī)上，由Linux開發(fā)而得此名）

BASIC（Beginner's All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code，初學(xué)者通用符號(hào)指令代碼，一種計(jì)算機(jī)

語言，適合于初學(xué)者，不要把BASIC當(dāng)作Basic）

Visual BASIC（可視化BASIC語言）Database（數(shù)據(jù)庫）ESC（Escape，退出鍵）Tab（Table，制表鍵）

Shift（上檔鍵，用于輸入雙字符鍵上面部分的字符和在大（小）寫字符狀態(tài)輸入小（大）寫字符）

Ctrl（Control，控制鍵）Alt（Alter，轉(zhuǎn)換鍵）

Insert,Delete（插入、刪除）

Home,End（編輯文書時(shí)用于回到文書開頭、結(jié)尾的鍵）

Page Up,Page Down（向前、后翻頁鍵）Num lock（數(shù)字鎖定鍵）

Scroll lock（屏幕滾動(dòng)鎖定鍵）

Enter（確認(rèn)鍵、也有回車換行的作用）Click（點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)）

Cut（剪切，指將文本或圖形剪切到內(nèi)存）Copy（復(fù)制、拷貝）

Paste（粘貼，將剪切、復(fù)制到內(nèi)存的內(nèi)容粘貼出來）

Debug（程序排錯(cuò)，bug意為小蟲子，比喻隱藏在程序中的小錯(cuò)誤）Virus（計(jì)算機(jī)病毒，計(jì)算機(jī)中自我復(fù)制傳播的程序）

Backup（備份）

計(jì)算機(jī)英語高級(jí)詞匯·網(wǎng)絡(luò)多媒體篇 2005-6-3 21:42:49

Multimedia（多媒體，指計(jì)算機(jī)能綜合處理聲音、圖像、影像、動(dòng)畫、文字等多種媒體）CD（Compact Disk，光盤，分為只讀光盤和可刻錄光盤）

CDR（Compact Disk Recordable，可刻錄光盤）

VCD（Video CD，視頻CD）Audio（音頻）Video（視頻）

MPEG（Moving picture expert Group，運(yùn)動(dòng)圖像專家組，一種壓縮比率較大的活動(dòng)圖像和聲音的壓縮標(biāo)

準(zhǔn)）

BMP（Bitmap，位圖，一種圖像格式）Image（圖像）

Pixel（像素，圖像的一個(gè)點(diǎn)）

WAV（Wave，聲波，一種聲音格式）

MIDI（Musical Instrument Digital Interface，樂器數(shù)字接口，聲卡上有這種接口，用于與樂器相連）

Modem（調(diào)制解調(diào)器，也稱“貓”，用于把電話音頻信號(hào)變成數(shù)字信號(hào)）Net（Network，網(wǎng)絡(luò)）

WAN（Wide area network，廣域網(wǎng)，指地理上跨越較大范圍的跨地區(qū)網(wǎng)）

LAN（Local area network，局域網(wǎng)，地理上局限在小范圍，屬于一個(gè)單位組建的網(wǎng)）Internet（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、因特網(wǎng)、網(wǎng)際網(wǎng)）

Server（服務(wù)器，網(wǎng)絡(luò)的核心，信息的集中地）

Client（客戶，指使用計(jì)算機(jī)的用戶）C/S（Client/Server，客戶機(jī)/服務(wù)器）

B/S（Browser/Server，瀏覽器/服務(wù)器，指客戶通過瀏覽器訪問服務(wù)器的信息）

Workstation（工作站，連到服務(wù)器的單個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)）

www.tmdps.cn（Commerce，商業(yè)部門的域名）.edu（Education，教育部門的域名）.net（網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)部門的域名）

.org（Organization，非商業(yè)組織的域名）.gov（Government，政府部門的域名）@（電子郵件中用戶名與域名的分隔符，讀音為at）

Optics（光的，F(xiàn)iber optics 光纖）

ISDN（Integrated Services Digital Network，綜合服務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng)）DDN（Defense Data Service，數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)服務(wù)）Bandwidth（帶寬，網(wǎng)絡(luò)線路的傳輸速度）Broad（Band 寬帶，可同時(shí)在多個(gè)通道容納數(shù)據(jù)，音像信號(hào)）

Hacker（黑客，專門在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上到處從事解密、獲取信息等非正規(guī)活動(dòng)的不明身份的用戶）

計(jì)算機(jī)英語高級(jí)詞匯·Server 2005-6-3 21:42:13

C2C（Card-To-Card interleaving，卡到卡交錯(cuò)存取）

CC-NUMA（Cache-Coherent Non Uniform Memory Access，連貫緩沖非統(tǒng)一內(nèi)存尋址）CHRP（Common Hardware Reference Platform，共用硬件平臺(tái)，IBM為PowerPC制定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，可以兼容Mac

OS，Windows NT，Solaris，OS/2，Linux和AIX等多種操作系統(tǒng)）

EMP（Emergency Management Port，緊急事件管理端口）

ICMB（Inter-Chassis Management Bus，內(nèi)部管理總線）MPP（Massive Parallel Processing，巨量平行處理架構(gòu)）

MUX（Data Path Multiplexor，多重路徑數(shù)據(jù)訪問）

SOS（Server Operating Systems，服務(wù)器操作系統(tǒng)）

TPS（Transactions Per Second，每秒處理事項(xiàng)數(shù)）UPA（Ultra Port Architecture，超級(jí)端口結(jié)構(gòu)）

計(jì)算機(jī)英語高級(jí)詞匯·Games 2005-6-3 21:42:07

ACT（Action，動(dòng)作類游戲）

ARPG（Action Role Play Games，動(dòng)作角色扮演游戲）

AVG（Adventure Genre，冒險(xiǎn)類游戲）DAN（Dance，跳舞類游戲，包括跳舞機(jī)、吉它機(jī)、打鼓機(jī)等）

DC（Dreamcast，世嘉64位游戲機(jī)）ETC（etc，其它類游戲，包括模擬飛行）FFJ（Force Feedback Joystick，力量反匱式操縱桿）

FPP（First Person Game，第一人稱游戲）FTG（Fighting Game，格斗類游戲）

GB（Game Boy，任天堂4位手提游戲機(jī)）GBC（Game Boy Color，任天堂手提16色游戲機(jī)）

GG（Game Gear，世嘉彩色手提游戲機(jī)）FC（Famicom，任天堂8位游戲機(jī)）fps（frames per second，幀/秒）FR（Frames Rate，游戲運(yùn)行幀數(shù)）MAC（Macintosh，蘋果電腦）

N64（Nintendo 64，任天堂64位游戲機(jī)）SFC（Super Famicom，超級(jí)任天堂16位游戲機(jī)）

SLG（Simulation Game，模擬類游戲）SPG（Sports Games，運(yùn)動(dòng)類游戲）

SRPG（Strategies Role Play Games，戰(zhàn)略角色扮演游戲）

STG（Shoot Game，射擊類游戲）

SS（Sega Saturn，世嘉土星32位游戲機(jī)）PC（Personal Computer，個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)）PS（Play Station，索尼32位游戲機(jī)）PS（Pocket Station，索尼手提游戲機(jī)）RAC（race，賽車類游戲）

RTS（Real Time Strategies，實(shí)時(shí)戰(zhàn)略）RPG（Role Play Games，角色扮演游戲）TAB（Table Chess，桌棋類游戲）計(jì)算機(jī)英語高級(jí)詞匯·Correspondence

CTI（Computer Telephone Integration，計(jì)算機(jī)電話綜合技術(shù)）DBS（Direct Broadcast Satellite，直接衛(wèi)星廣播）

DWDM（Dense Wave Length Division Multiplex，波長密集型復(fù)用技術(shù)）MMDS（Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service，多波段多點(diǎn)分發(fā)服務(wù)）

PCM（Pulse Code Modulation，脈沖編碼調(diào)制）

PSTN（Public Switched Telephone Network，公用交換式電話網(wǎng)）

TAPI（Telephony Application Programming Interface，電話應(yīng)用程序接口）

TSAPI（Telephony Services Application Programming Interface，電話服務(wù)應(yīng)用程序接口）

WDM（Wave Length Division Multiplex，波分多路復(fù)用）

第五篇：重要?dú)v史詞匯中英文對照表

重要?dú)v史詞匯中英文對照表 作者： 陳亮

重要詞匯中英文對照表

馬可·波羅

Marco Polo

達(dá)·迦馬

Vasco Da Gama

麥哲倫

Ferdinand Magellan

印第安人

Indian

喬托

米開朗琪羅

拉菲爾

馬基雅維利

塞萬提斯

伽利略

中世紀(jì)

哥倫布

商業(yè)革命

殖民主義

奴隸貿(mào)易

文藝復(fù)興

人文主義

但丁

達(dá)·芬奇

莎士比亞

哥白尼

宗教改革

馬丁·路德

閔采爾

胡格諾派

加爾文派

亨利八世

圈地運(yùn)動(dòng)

都鐸王朝

斯圖亞特王朝

詹姆士一世

查理一世

英國國教

清教徒

克倫威爾

護(hù)國公

查理二世

詹姆士二世

Giotto

Buonarroti Michelangelo Raphael

Niccolò Machiavelli

Miguel de Cervantes

Galileo

Medieval Period

Christopher Columbus

Commercial Revolution colonialism

slave trade

Renaissance

humanism

Dante

Leonardo da Vinci

William Shakespeare

Nicolaus Copernicus

The Reformation

Martin Luther

Thomas Müntzer

Huguenots

Calvinists

Henry Ⅷ

enclosure movement

House of Tudor

House of Stuart

James Ⅰ

Charles Ⅰ

the Anglican Church

Puritan

Oliver Cromwell

Lord Protector

Charles Ⅱ

James Ⅱ

輝格黨

托利黨

光榮革命

《權(quán)利法案》

君主立憲制

波旁王朝

哈布斯堡王朝

重商主義

路易十四

Whig

Tory

Glorious Revolution

Bill of Rights

Constitutional Monarchy

House of Bourbon

House of Habsburg

mercantilism

Louis ⅩⅣ

彼得大帝

腓特烈二世

凡爾賽宮

約瑟夫二世

開明專制

英國東印度公司

《航海條例》

七年戰(zhàn)爭

啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)

霍布斯

洛克

伏爾泰

孟德斯鳩

盧梭

狄德羅

百科全書派

第三等級(jí)

路易十六

三級(jí)會(huì)議

國民議會(huì)

制憲議會(huì)

巴士底監(jiān)獄

法國大革命

《人權(quán)宣言》

、Peter the Great

Frederick Ⅱ

The Palace of Versailles

Joseph Ⅱ

enlightened despotism

British East India Company

Navigation Acts

Seven Years’ War

Enlightenment

Thomas Hobbes

John Locke

Voltaire

Charles Louis de Secondat Montesquieu

Jean Jacques Rousseau

Denis Diderot

Encyclopedists

the Third Estate

Louis ⅩⅥ

the Estate-General

National Assembly

Constituent Assembly

the Bastille

French Revolution

Declaration of the Rights of Man and

of the Citizen

雅各賓派

the Jacobins

羅伯斯庇爾

Maximilien de Robespierre

熱月政變

督政府

霧月政變

拿破侖

執(zhí)政府

法蘭西第一帝國

《拿破侖法典》

滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)役

杰斐遜

富蘭克林

《常識(shí)》

大陸會(huì)議

喬治·華盛頓

《獨(dú)立宣言》

杜桑·盧維杜爾

伊達(dá)爾哥

玻利瓦爾

圣馬丁

幕府

武士

鎖國令

豐臣秀吉

巴布爾

莫臥兒帝國

阿克巴

工業(yè)革命

飛梭

珍妮紡紗機(jī)

騾機(jī)

水力織布機(jī)

瓦特

富爾頓

史蒂芬孫

蒸汽時(shí)代

亞當(dāng)·斯密

Thermidorian Reaction

Directory Government

Coup d' Etat of Brumaire

Napoleon Bonaparte

the Consulate

the First French Empire

the Code Napoleon

Battle of Waterloo

Thomas Jefferson

Benjamin Franklin

Common Sense

The Continental Congress

George Washington

Declaration of Independence Toussaint-Louverture

Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla

Simón Bolívar

José de San Martín

Shogunate

samurai

Sedusion Orders

Toyotomi Hideyoshi

Baber

the Mughal Empire

Akbar

Industrial Revolution

flying-shuttle

spinning-jenny

spinning-mule

water-frame

James Watt

Robert Fulton

George Stephenson

the Age of Steam

Adam Smith

《國富論》

The Wealth of Nations

維也納會(huì)議

the Congress of Vienna

維也納體系

Vienna System

神圣同盟

Holy Alliance

四國同盟（1813）

Quadruple Alliance

盧德運(yùn)動(dòng)

Luddite movement

馬克思

Karl Marx

恩格斯

Friedrich Engels

《共產(chǎn)黨宣言》

The Communist Manifesto

共產(chǎn)主義者同盟

科學(xué)社會(huì)主義

馬克思主義

國際工人協(xié)會(huì)

第一國際

巴黎公社

西進(jìn)運(yùn)動(dòng)

自由州

蓄奴州

《宅地法》

林肯

《解放黑人奴隸

宣言》

美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)

俾斯麥

鐵血政策

明治維新

克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭

奧斯曼帝國

巴布教

西門子

東宮

十月革命

紅軍

戰(zhàn)時(shí)共產(chǎn)主義

新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策

非暴力不合作運(yùn)動(dòng)

（文明不服從運(yùn)動(dòng)）

凱末爾

甘地

Communist League

Scientific Socialism

Marxism

International Working-men's Association

First International

Commune of Paris

Westward Movement

Free State

Slave State

Homestead Act

Abraham Lincoln

Emancipation Proclamation Civil War(U.S.)

Otto von Bismarch

Iron and Blood

Meiji Restoration

Crimean War

the Ottoman Empire

Bābism

Ernst Werner von Siemens Winter Palace

October Revolution

Red Army

Wartime Communism

New Economic Policy

civil disobedience

A.Kemal Atatürk

M.K.Gandhi

印度國民大會(huì)黨

蘇聯(lián)

斯大林

五年計(jì)劃

巴黎和會(huì)

三巨頭

威爾遜

十四點(diǎn)

Indian National Congress

Union of Socialist Soviet Republics

(USSR)

J.Stalin

Five-Year Plan

Paris Peace Conference

Big Three

Woodrow Wilson

The Fourteen Points

《凡爾賽和約》

國際聯(lián)盟

國際聯(lián)盟盟約

華盛頓會(huì)議

英聯(lián)邦

自治領(lǐng)

法西斯黨

馬克

道威斯計(jì)劃

《洛迦諾公約》

大危機(jī)

新政

富蘭克林·羅斯福

《國家工業(yè)復(fù)興法》

德國民族社會(huì)主義

工人黨

納粹

希特勒

國會(huì)縱火案

西班牙內(nèi)戰(zhàn)

國際縱隊(duì)

美國的中立法

《反共產(chǎn)國際協(xié)定》

軸心國

綏靖政策

慕尼黑協(xié)定

慕尼黑陰謀

《蘇德互不侵犯

條約》

閃擊戰(zhàn)

東方戰(zhàn)線

馬奇諾防線

自由法國

戴高樂

不列顛之戰(zhàn)

Treaty of Versailles

The League of Nations

Covenant of the League of Nations

Washington Conference

the British Commonwealth of Nations Self Governing Dominion

Fascist Party

Mark

Dawes Plan

Locarno Pact

The Great Depression

New Deal

F.D.Roosevelt

The National Industrial Recovery Acts Nation Socialist Workers’

Party

Nazi

Adolf Hitler

Reichstag Fire

Spanish Civil War

International Brigades

American Neutrality Acts

Anti-Comintern Pact

Axis Powers

Policy of Appeasement

The Munich Agreement

Munich scheme

Treaty of Non-Aggression

Between Soviet Union and Germany

Blitzkrieg

Eastern Front

Maginot Line

Free French

Charles de Gaulle

Battle of Britain

丘吉爾

Winston Churchill

珍珠港

Pearl Harbour

《大西洋憲章》

Atlantic Charter

《聯(lián)合國家宣言》

Declaration by Union Nations

中途島

Midway Island

諾曼底

Normandy

開羅會(huì)議

Cairo Conference

《開羅宣言》

Cairo Declaration

德黑蘭會(huì)議

雅爾塔會(huì)議

《波茨坦公告》

杜魯門

《聯(lián)合國憲章》

聯(lián)合國大會(huì)

安理會(huì)

冷戰(zhàn)

馬歇爾計(jì)劃

北大西洋公約組織

華沙條約組織

德意志聯(lián)邦共和國

德意志民主共和國

柏林墻

越南戰(zhàn)爭

朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭

歐洲共同體

歐洲煤鋼聯(lián)營

歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體

歐洲原子能聯(lián)營

馬丁·路德·金

民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)

越南民主共和國

古巴導(dǎo)彈危機(jī)

中東戰(zhàn)爭

Teheran Conference

Yalta Conference

The Potsdam Proclamation

Harry S.Truman

Charter of the United Nations

The General Assembly of the United Nations

The Security Council

Cold War

The Marshall Plan

The North Atlantic Treaty

Organization(NATO)

The Warsaw Pact Organization

German Federal Republic

German Democratic Republic

Berlin Wall

Vietnam War

Korean War

European Communities

European Coal and Steel Community European Economic Community

European Atomic Energy Community Martin Luther King, Jr.Civil Rights Movement

The Democratic Republic of Vietnam Cuban Missile Crisis

Middle East War

尼赫魯

J.Nehru

巴勒斯坦

Palestine

自由軍官組織

Free Officer's Organization

亞非會(huì)議

The Afro-Asian Conference

不結(jié)盟運(yùn)動(dòng)

Non-Aligned Movement

第三世界

the Third World

納米比亞

Namibia

77國集團(tuán)

Group of 77

石油輸出國組織

Organization of Petroleum Exporting

戈?duì)柊蛦谭?/p>

白俄羅斯

俄羅斯聯(lián)邦

獨(dú)立國家聯(lián)合體

歐洲聯(lián)盟

霸權(quán)主義

《全面禁止核試驗(yàn)

條約》

經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化

亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織

知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)

可持續(xù)發(fā)展

存在主義

湯因比

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

凱恩斯

未來學(xué)

蕭伯納

海明威

畢加索

爵士樂

搖滾樂

好萊塢

卓別林

Countries(OPEC)

Gorbachev

Byelorussia

The Russian Federation

Commonwealth of Independent States

(CIS)

European Union

hegemonism

Comprehensive

Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty

economic globalization

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation

(APEC)

knowledge economy

sustainable development

existentialism

A.J.Toynbee

economics

J.M.Keynes

futurology

G.B.Shaw

E.Hemingway

P.Picasso

jazz

rock and roll

Hollywood

C.Chaplin