第一篇：中考英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總結(jié)(自我總結(jié)以及修正過(guò))

中考英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總結(jié)

一．接動(dòng)詞不定式（to do/ do sth）1.like to do sth

3.Let's(not)do sth

5.want sb to do sth

7.ask sb(not)to do sth

9.tell sb(not)to do sth

11.It's time(for sb)to do sth

13.help do sth

15.decide(not)to do sth

17.have to do sth

19.try one's best to do sth

21.plan to do sth

23.It takes sb +some time + to do sth

25.invite sb to do sth

27.live to be +時(shí)間

29.have sth to do

31.get sb /sth to do sth

33.need sth to do sth

35.follow sb to sth

37.a good time to do sth

39.the best way to do sth

41.would like to do sth

43.be useful to do sth

45.allow sb to do sth

47.It's best to do sth

49.see sb do sth

51.have enough time to do sth

53.not… enough to do sth

55.choose to sth

57.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth

59.be careful to do sth

61.It's our duty to do sth

63.can't afford to do sth

65.have an opportunity to do sth

67.would do sth rather than do sth

69.hurry to do sth

71.agree to do sth

73.pretend to be doing sth

75.prefer not to do sth

77.be willing to do sth

79.volunteer to do sth

81.rush to do sth

83.be certain to do sth

85.make plans to do sth

2.like sb to do sth 4.want to do sth 6.love to do sth 8.stop to do sth 10.watch sb do sth 12.help sb(to)do sth 14.make sb do sth

16.find it +adj + to do sth 18.try(not)to do sth

20.It's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth 22.S.p.+be a good place to do sth 24.send sb to do sth 26.forget to do sth 28.be able to do sth 30.seem to do sth 32.疑問(wèn)詞+ to do sth 34.use sth to do sth

36.need to do sth

38.the best time to do sth

40.be the first / last one to do sth 42.be excited /surprised to do sth 44.be allowed to do sth 46.It's better to do sth

48.take care(not)to do sth 50.why not do sth ? 52.too… to do sth 54.encourage sb to do sth 56.wait to do sth

58.make it +adj + to do sth 60.be afraid to do sth 62.used to do sth

64.make a decision to do sth 66.wait for sb to do sth

68.would rather do sth than do sth 70.refuse to do sth 72.pretend to do sth 74.prefer to do sth

76.prefer to do sth raher than do sth 78.volunteer +時(shí)間/ 錢 + to do sth 80.offer to do sth

82.in order(not)to do sth 84.be sure to do sth

86.go out of their way to do sth

87.lead sb to do sth

89.It's one's turn to do sth

88.It's one's job to do sth 90.urge(激勵(lì))sb to do sth 92.be supposed to do sth

91.Could /Would you please(not)do sth ?

93.warn sb to do sth

二、接動(dòng)名詞（doing sth）

1.like doing sth

3.have fun doing sth

5.thanks for doing sth

7.stop sb doing sth

9.go + v-ing

2.enjoy doing sth

4.be interested in doing sth 6.look at sb doing sth 8.stop/prevent sb from doing sth 10.do the(some)+v-ing 12.practice doing sth 14.find sb doing sth 16.can't stand doing sth 18.spend …(in)doing sth 20.be busy doing sth

22.keep sb from doing sth 24.be good at doing sth

26.There be +名詞+doing sth 28.have a difficult time doing sth 30.allow doing sth

32.by doing sth

34.do a survey about doing sth 36.be used to doing sth 38.give up doing sth

40.have nothing against doing sth 42.have a chance of doing sth 44.start doing sth 46.prefer doing sth 48.dream of / about doing sth 50.put off doing sth

52.prefer doing sth to doing sth 54.be comfortable doing sth 56.look forward to doing sth

58.have trouble/problems/difficulty(in)doing sth 60.be busy doing sth

11.What/How doing sth ?

13.watch sb doing sth

15.mind(one's)doing sth

17.think about doing sth 19.finish doing sth

21.keep doing sth 23.keep sb doing sth

25.hate doing sth

27.make a living by doing sth 29.feel like doing sth 31.see sb doing sth 33.end up doing sth

35.be afraid of doing sth 37.be terrified of doing sth

39.instead of doing sth

41.be serious about doing sth

43.before/ when /while +doing sth

45.have a lot of experience doing sth

47.consider doing sth

49.continue doing sth

51.be used for doing sth =be used to do sth

53.without doing sth

55.can't stop/help doing sth

57.be against doing sth 59.suggest doing sth

61.be worth doing sth

三、V.+doing

admit(承認(rèn))、avoid(避免)、finish、deny(否認(rèn))、enjoy、mind(介意)、keep、dislike、consider(認(rèn)為)、practise、suggest(建議)、imagine、miss、appreciate +doing

四、V.+to do 或者V.+doing 1.stop to do/ doing 停下來(lái)做另一件事 停止做某事

2.forget to do/ doing 忘記做某事 忘記做過(guò)某事

3.remember to do/doing 記住做某事 記得做過(guò)某事

4.go on to do/doing 繼續(xù)做另一件事 繼續(xù)做某事

5.like to do/doing 喜歡做某事（臨時(shí)、長(zhǎng)期）6.love to do/doing 喜歡做某事（臨時(shí)、長(zhǎng)期）

7.prefer to do/doing 更喜歡做某事（臨時(shí)、長(zhǎng)期）8.hate to do/doing 討厭做某事（臨時(shí)、長(zhǎng)期）9.start/begin to do/doing sth.(開始做某事)10.continue to do/doing 繼續(xù)做某事

11.try to do(設(shè)法做)try doing(試著做)

12.can’t help to do(不能幫助做)can’t help doing(情不自禁做)

五、既用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式又用現(xiàn)在分詞的句型：

用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成過(guò)程；用現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行狀態(tài)。

1.hear sb do sth./doing 聽見某人做某事 聽見某人正在做某事

2.listen sb do sth./doing 聽某人做某事 聽某人正在做某事

3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 看某人正在做某事

4.see sb do sth./doing 看見某人做某事 看見某人正在做某事

5.watch sb do sth./doing 觀察某人做某事 觀察某人正在做某事

6.notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事 注意到某人正在做某事

六、常接動(dòng)詞原形do的結(jié)構(gòu) 使役動(dòng)詞：have, make ,let

感官動(dòng)詞：look,sound,see,hear,notice,feel,taste,smell 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can ,may must

could do nothing but do sth

had better do sth /had better not do sth 最好做某事 would rather do sthA than do sthB 寧愿做A 不愿做B why not do sth =why don't you do sth 為什么不做 It's better to do A than do B 做A比做B好 help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事

七、介詞后 + doing

八、to作介詞的情況look forward to doing sth期望做某事； prefer doing sth.to doing sth與…相比較更喜歡…； pay attention to doing注意做某事； be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事；make a contribution to為…做貢獻(xiàn)

第二篇：英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

主語(yǔ)subject 謂語(yǔ)predicate 賓語(yǔ)object 表語(yǔ)predicative 定語(yǔ)attributive 狀語(yǔ)adverbial adjunct 補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)complement 同位語(yǔ)appositive

英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞講解及練習(xí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是指分詞（包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）、不定式、動(dòng)名詞等三種形式，即：

doing , done , to do , doing。當(dāng)然它們有各自不同的變化形式，如：

現(xiàn)在分詞 doing : 有being done（被動(dòng)式）;having done（完成式）;having been do ne（完成被動(dòng)式）

不定式

to do : 有to be done（被動(dòng)式）;to have done（完成式）;to be doing（進(jìn)行式）

動(dòng)名詞

doing : 有having done（完成式）;being done（被動(dòng)式）;

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)： 三種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都具有動(dòng)詞的特征，雖然它們沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但是它們都能帶自己的狀語(yǔ)或有時(shí)跟賓語(yǔ)。它們都有各自的特征：分詞具有形容詞和副詞的特征；動(dòng)名詞具有名詞的特征；不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征。具體來(lái)講：分詞在句子中可以做定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等；動(dòng)名詞在句子中可以做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等；不定式在句子中可以做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。

下面分別對(duì)三種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行講解： 一．

動(dòng)詞不定式

先看幾個(gè)例句，判斷不定式在句中的成分。1．To learn a foreign language is difficult.2． His wish is to be a driver.3．Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.4．The teacher told us to do morning exercises.5．I have nothing to say.6．They went to see their aunt.7．It’s easy to see their aunt.8．I don’t know what to do next.9．I heard them make a noise.說(shuō)明：1．動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ), 2.動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ),3.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),4．動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，5．動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ),6．動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),7．動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語(yǔ)，it 代替動(dòng)詞不定式，作形式主語(yǔ)。8．帶有連接代詞的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),9．不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

掌握動(dòng)詞不定式應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：

1． “to” 是不定式符號(hào)還是介詞，下列短語(yǔ)中的to 都是介詞。

agree to object to close to , come to , lead to , refer to ，equal to , familiar to , point to , thank to , devote to , next to , belong to , be used to , look forward to

2． 帶to 還是不帶to

I have no choice but to give in I cannot do anything but give in I saw him enter the classroom.（但是： He was seen to enter the classroom.）

3． 動(dòng)詞不定式邏輯主語(yǔ)是由for 作為標(biāo)記的。但是有時(shí)用of.It’s necessary for you to study hard.It’s foolish of him to do it.與of 連用的形容詞有：

good, kind , nice , wise ,clever , foolish , right , wrong , careful , careless , polite , possible 4．后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：

want , hope , wish , like , begin , try , need , forget , agree , know , promise , teach , refuse , help , arrange , dare , decide , determine , fail , manage , offer , prepare , continue , ask , mean , choose , expect etc.需要賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不能用動(dòng)詞不定式直接做介詞的賓語(yǔ)，而要用it做形式賓語(yǔ)。例如：通常不說(shuō)We think to obey the laws is important.而說(shuō)We think it important to obey the laws.5．不定式的省略。下列短語(yǔ)中，如果意義明確，常常省略到to。

want to , wish to ,hope to , like to , hate to , plan to , try to , love to , have to , o ught to , need to , used to , be able to 6．不定式作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)注意兩種關(guān)系： 1）動(dòng)賓關(guān)系：

He has a lot of meeting to attend.Please lend me something to write with.He is looking for a room to live He is looking for a room to live in.He has no money and no place to live(in).I think the best way to travel(by)is on foot.There is no time to think(about).2）主謂關(guān)系：

She is always the last(person)to speak at the meeting.----I’m going to the post office , for I have a letter to post.(邏輯主語(yǔ)是I)-------Thank you.But I have no letters to be posted now

(邏輯主語(yǔ)不是I)7．不定式作狀語(yǔ)，可以有以下幾種意義： 1）原因

He is lucky to get here on time.這種結(jié)構(gòu)中常用的形容詞有：

happy , glad , delighted , pleased , sorry , eager , anxious.lucky , fortunate , proud , angry surprised , frightened , disappointed , ready , clever , foolish , worthy

2)目的

He came to help me with my maths.3)結(jié)果

I hurried to get there only to find him out.The book is too hard for the boy to read.He is old enough to go to school.8.不定式作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

I saw him play in the street just now.能跟不帶to 的不定式作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：

see , feel , hear , listen to , look at , watch , let , have make, observe, notice 注: 當(dāng)這些詞為被動(dòng)式時(shí)，不定式要帶to , 如：

He was seen to play in the street just now.二．動(dòng)名詞

Learning English is very difficult.學(xué)英語(yǔ)非常困難。

His job is driving a bus.他的工作是開車。I enjoy dancing.我喜歡跳舞。

I have got used to living in the country.我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住農(nóng)村。

Take some sleeping tablets , and you will soon fall asleep.吃點(diǎn)安眠藥，你很快就會(huì)入睡。注意以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：

1．There’s no telling what will happen.=It’s impossible to tell what will happen.= No one can tell what will happen.2．It’s no use talking with him.It’s no good speaking to them like that.3．There’s some difficulty(in)doing … 在此句型中,difficulty 可以由以下單詞替換: trouble , problem , fun , pleasure , a good time , a hard time 注意以下幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：

1．下列動(dòng)詞后跟不定式與跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意義有區(qū)別，forget to do … 忘記要做某事 forget doing… 忘記做了某事 remember to do…記住要做某事 remember doing …記著做了某事 mean to do …

有意要做某事 mean doing …

意味著做了某事 regret to do … 對(duì)要做的事表示后悔 regret doing … 對(duì)做過(guò)去的事后悔 can’t help to do…不能幫助做某事 can’t help doing … 情不自禁做某事 try to do …

盡力去做某事 try doing

試著做某事 learn to do …

學(xué)著去做某事 learn doing …

學(xué)會(huì)做某事

stop to do …

停下來(lái)去做（另一件事）stop doing …

停止做某事 go on to do …

接著做（另外一件事）go on doing … 繼續(xù)做某事 used to do …

過(guò)去做某事 be used to doing …習(xí)慣做某事

2．動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)意義有區(qū)別 動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)表達(dá)

n+ for doing 的含義

現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表達(dá) n+which(who)be doing的含義 如：a sleeping car = a car for sleeping a running horse = a horse which is running 前者是動(dòng)名詞，后者是現(xiàn)在分詞

又如： drinking water , walking stick running water , sleeping boy 3． 動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)：

動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)為代詞或名詞的所有格形式。例如：His coming made us very happy.4．動(dòng)名詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)

5． 動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)的情況：

need doing , want doing , require doing

例如： This room needs painting.這個(gè)房間需要粉刷。6．只能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：

admit , avoid , advise , consider , delay , deny , enjoy , escape , excuse , fancy , finish , complete , forbid , imagine , mind , miss , permit.practise , require , suggest , risk , keep, take to , look forward to , get down to , feel like , can’t help , can’t stand , be used to ,insist on , succeed in , set about, give up , include ，三． 分詞 The story is interesting.I’m interested in it.這個(gè)故事有興趣，我對(duì)這個(gè)故事感興趣。2.This is a moving film.這是一部動(dòng)人的電影。

3.The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the president.秘書工作到深夜，為主席準(zhǔn)備一篇長(zhǎng)篇演講稿。4.Given more time , I’ll do it well.如果給我多一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，我會(huì)做的更好。

When he passed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.當(dāng)他后街時(shí)，看到小偷正從銀行偷錢。應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：

1．現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別

Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?

= Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom ? The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.= The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor.China is a developing country and America is a developed country.2．分詞作表語(yǔ) The news sounds encouraging.They got very excited.1）現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別： The news is interesting.He is interested in he news t.doing 作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ)是主謂關(guān)系 ；done 作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。2）表語(yǔ)與被動(dòng)式的區(qū)別：

The blackboard was broken by Xiao Ming.（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）

The blackboard is broken.You’d better have it repaired.（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）3）常作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞：

amused , injured , covered , known , dressed , lost , broken , gone , delighted, excited , pleased , satisfied , married , worried , surprised , interested , burnt , shut , crowded , wounded , drank , done

3．現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別

The situation in our country is encouraging.(表語(yǔ))The situation in our country is encouraging the people.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))My job is looking after the little baby.(動(dòng)名詞)能回答how-question 的是現(xiàn)在分詞，能回答what-question 的動(dòng)名詞，即不能回答how-question 也不能回答what-question 的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如： How is the situation in our country ? It is encouraging.What is your job ? My job is looking after the little baby.4．注意的四種結(jié)構(gòu)：

have something to do 有某事要做 have something done 使某事被做

have somebody do something 使某人做某事 have something doing 讓某事一直做著 5． 需要跟反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞： seat , prepare , hide , dress

如：I seated myself on the chair.I was seated on the chair.6．分詞做狀語(yǔ)與不定式的區(qū)別：

分詞做狀語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間、原因、讓步、條件、方式、伴隨等；而不定式表示目的和結(jié)果。Having finished the homework , I went home.（時(shí)間）Being a Party member , I should work hard.（原因）Given more time ,I can do my work better.（條件）He ran out of the classroom ,shouting at the boy.（伴隨）

To get more knowledge , we must work harder and harder.(目的)He is old enough to join the army.（結(jié)果）7．分詞、動(dòng)名詞和不定式作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別

a running horse 現(xiàn)在分詞 = a horse that is running a fallen leaf 過(guò)去分詞 = a leaf that has already fallen a walking stick 動(dòng)名詞 = a stick for walking

something to do 不定式 = something that I should do 8．不定式被動(dòng)式、分詞的被動(dòng)式和過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別： I have a problem to be discussed at the meeting.(將來(lái))The building being built on the river is the Science Museum.（正在進(jìn)行）The building completed three years ago is now in bad conditions.（過(guò)去）9．分詞做狀語(yǔ)需要注意的一個(gè)問(wèn)題：

分詞與句子主語(yǔ)的邏輯關(guān)系

Seeing from the hill , the city looks beautiful.(錯(cuò)誤)Seen from the hill , the city looks beautiful.（正確）

Seeing 與the city 不是主謂關(guān)系；seen 與city 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 練習(xí)

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Most of the people _____ to the party were famous scientists.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting

2.______ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.A.Having being told B.Though had been told C.He was told D.Having told

3.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested B.testing C.to rest D.rest 4.The next morning she found the man ______ in bed , dead.A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying

5.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier , _______ it more difficult.A.to make B.not to make C.not making D.to not make 6.The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 B.C., did not include women plays until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing 7.---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.----Well , now I regret ____________that.A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with talks , _______ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added 9._______ a reply , he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received 10.The speaker raised his voice, but he still couldn’t make himself ________.A.hear B.to hear C.hearing D.heard

Robert is said ___ abroad , but I don’t know what country be studied in.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to have been studying II.用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空

1.Little Tom should love ________(take)to the theatre this evening.2.Paul doesn’t have to be made _______(learn).He always works hard.3.The computer centre , ______(open)last year , is very popular among the students in this school.4.Go on _____(do)the other exercise after you have finished this one.5.How about two of us ______(take)a walk down the garden.答案： I 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.D II 1.to be taken;2.to learn;3.opened;4.to do;5.taking

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí): 1.I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.A.to have had time

B.having time

C.to have time

D.to having time 2.Sandy could do nothing but ________ to his teacher that he was wrong.A.admit

B.admitted

C.admitting

D.to admit 3.In order to gain a bigger share in the International market, many state-run companies are striving _________ their products more competitive.A.to make

B.making

C.to have made

D.having made 4.When_______, the museum will be open to the public next year.A.completed

B.completing

C.being completed

D.to be completed 5.Having a trip abroad a certain good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.A.to see

B.to be seen

C.seeing

D.seen 6.The manager, ________ his factory products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.A.knowing

B.known

C.to know

D.being known 7.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction.A.seeing

B.having seen

C.to have seen

D.to see 8.The discovery of new evidence led to ______.A.the thief having caught

B.catch the thief

C.the thief being caught

D.the thief to be caught 9.He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket a passenger.A.put

B.to be putting

C.to put

D.putting 10.Victor apologized for _______ to inform me the change in the plan.A.his being not able

B.him not to be able

C.his not being able

D.him to be not able 11.Suddenly, a tall man _________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.A.seizing;disappeared

B.seized;disappeared

C.seizing;disappearing

D.seized;disappearing 12._______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.To wait

B.Have waited

C.Having waited

D.To have waited 13.Don’t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth.A.run

B.running

C.being run

D.to run 14.The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A.causing

B.being caused

C.to be caused

D.to have caused 15.The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attracted the visitors to the beauty nature.A.to smell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.to be smelt 16.If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ it---you have got some big bills coming.A.forget

B.forgot

C.forgetting

D.to forget 17.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _______ the film star had already left.A.to tell

B.to be told

C.telling

D.told 18.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ the exam.A.pass

B.to pass

C.passed

D.passing 19.You were silly not ________ your car.A.to lock

B.to have locked

C.locking

D.having locked 20.________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.A.Compare

B.When comparing

C.Comparing

D.When compared 21.________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to his boss for advice.A.To face

B.Having faced

C.Faced

D.Facing 22.The storm left, ______ a lot of damage to this area.A.caused

B.to have caused

C.to cause

D.having caused 23.Having been attacked by terrorists, _________.A.doctors came to their rescue

B.the tall building collapsed

C.an emergency measure was taken

D.warnings were given to the tourists 24.-----English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?

-----Yes, ________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to communicate and read.A.Know

B.Knowing

C.To know

D.Known 25.While watching TV, ________.A.the doorbell rang

B.the doorbell rings

C.we heard the doorbell ring

D.we heard the doorbell rings 26.It is necessary to be prepared for a job interview.________ the answer ready will be of great help.A.To have had

B.Having had

C.Have

D.Having 27.I couldn’t do my home work with all that noise _________.A.going on

B.goes on

C.went on

D.to go on 28.I don’t want ________ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.A.to sound

B.to be sounded

C.sounding

D.to have sounded 29.At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ________ down to eat our picnic lunch.A.sitting

B.having sat

C.to sit

D.sat 30.I really can’t understand _________ her like that.A.you treat

B.you to treat

C.why treat

D.your treating 31.The bank is reported in the local newspaper__________ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbed

B.having been robbed

C.to have been robbed

D.robbed 32.________ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A.To grow

B.Growing

C.Grown

D.Grow 33.If the building project ________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A.being completed

B.is completed

C.to be completed

D.completed 34.Mrs.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had ________ went wrong again.A.it repaired

B.to be repaired

C.repair

D.repaired 35.No one had told Smith about __________ a lecture the following day.A.there being

B.there be

C.there would be

D.there was 36.I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is , than ______ a room with someone else.A.share

B.to share

C.sharing

D.to have shared 37.Taking this kind of medicine, if ________, will surely produce side effect.A.continue

B having continued

C.continuing

D.continued 38._______ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A.The girl was educated

B.The girl educated

C.The girl’s educating

D.The girl’s being educated 39._________ hardly made Allan pay any attention to _________ his mistakes.A.Scolding;correcting

B.Being scolded;correct

C.Being scolded;correcting

D.Having been scolded;correct 40.Joe stopped eating chocolate, and he went back ___________ again.A.to smoking

B.to smoke

C.smoking

D.smoke 41.A Brazilian mask maker has finished two models of mask of Iraqi ex-president Saddam Hussein, one of him in power and one of him when _________ by US soldiers.A.caught

B.catching

C.to be caught

D.to catch 42.-----What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night?

-----I lost my way in complete darkness and, __________ things worse, it began to pour.A.making

B.to make

C.having made

D.made 43.------Did you forget to mention my name or fear something when you applied for an instructor?

------I meant ________, but they ________ favorites of the people in the power.A.to have mentioned;were

B.to have;are

C.mentioning;have been

D.to have been mentioned;had been 44.With no rain for three months and food supplies __________ out, the situation here is getting from bad to worse.A.run

B.running

C.to run

D.to be run 45.________ his age, he did it quite well, so don’t _______ him any more.A.Given;blame

B.Considered;say

C.To regard;scold

D.Considering;speak 46.The two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets______ orbiting other stars.A.have been found

B.have found

C.to be found

D.found 47.The bird flu _______ through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far, _______ 16.A.sweeps;killed

B.swept;killing

C.sweeping;to kill

D.sweeping;killing 48.The speech which he made ________ the football match bored a lot of fans to death.A.being concerned

B.be concerned

C.concerned

D.concerning 49.Having no money but _______ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A.no to want anyone

B.wanted no one

C.not wanting anyone

D.to want no one 50.A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel yesterday, ______ at least 20 people.A.having been injured

B.having injured

C.injuring

D.injured 51.-----What’s matter with Tim?

------Oh.Tim’s cell phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ______ again.A.to find

B.to be found

C.finding

D.being found 52.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office but our work _______, we refused the offer.A.not finishing

B.had not been finished

C.not having finished

D.not being finished 53.Though ___________ nature resources, the area is well developed.A.lacked

B.lacking of

C.lacking

D.lacked in 54.What worried me most was ________to go abroad alone.A.my not allowing

B.having not allowed

C.my being not allowed

D.my not being allowed 55.My job was to wash bottles, which would then be filled with wine, or _______ the filled bottles in boxes.A.to put

B.putting

C.having put

D.being put

Answer: 1-5 BAAAB

6-10 ADCDC

11-15 DCBCB

16-20 ABDBD

21-25CDBAC

26-30 DAADD

31-35CBCDA

36-40 ADDAA

41-45ABBBA

46-50DDDCC 51-55 BDCDA

第三篇：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

初中英語(yǔ)分類練習(xí)

——非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞指的是在句中起名詞，形容詞或副詞作用的動(dòng)詞形式，而不是作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞形式。動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式分為動(dòng)名詞，分詞，動(dòng)詞不定式。

Climbing mountain is a good exercise.(Climbing..., 動(dòng)名詞起名詞作用）

Do you know the man wearing a white shirt.（wearing..分詞起形容詞作用）

He gets up early to catch the first bus.(to catch...不定式起副詞作用)

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別：

1)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中可單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，而非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。

Miss Mary teaches us English.瑪麗教我們英語(yǔ)。（teaches 動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)）

Mr.Li came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.（to have a talk....不定式作狀語(yǔ)）

2)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞受主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)的限制，而非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式?jīng)]有這種限制。

Mike likes the pop music.（動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式）

Lucy has nothing to do today。（do 用原形）

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特征：如果非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，后面須跟賓語(yǔ)。

Studying English is my favorite.（studying 后跟賓語(yǔ)）

To help him is my duty.幫助他是我的責(zé)任。（help 后跟賓語(yǔ)）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以帶有自己的狀語(yǔ)或邏輯主語(yǔ)。

Working under such a condition is terrible.(under such a condition 是 working 的狀語(yǔ)）It's too difficult for him to master English in such a short time.（for him 作不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍有語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。

I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.（to have kept...是不定式的完成形式）

Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful.（Seen from...是分詞的被動(dòng)形式）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中可以當(dāng)成名詞或者形容詞來(lái)使用。

Our coming made him happy.（coming 起名詞作用）

There are two big swimming pools here.(swimming 起形容詞作用)

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式變化：

不定式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)

一般to writeto be written

進(jìn)行to be writing

完成to have writtento have been written

完成進(jìn)行to have been writing

現(xiàn) 在 分 詞主動(dòng)被動(dòng)

一般writingbeing written

完成having writtenhaving been written

過(guò)去分詞主動(dòng)被動(dòng)

一般written

動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)被動(dòng)

一般writing being written

完成having writtenhaving been written●動(dòng) 詞 不 定 式：

動(dòng)詞不定式是由 to + 動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，在句中起名詞，形容詞和副詞的作用，可以擔(dān)任除謂語(yǔ)以外的其它任何成分。

1.動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)：

To mast a language is not an easy thing.To teach English is my favorite.It's my pleasure to help you.動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)可以放在后面，而用 it 作形式主語(yǔ)放在原主語(yǔ)的位置上。

It's very kind of you to have given us much help.你給了我們那么多的幫助真是太好了。

It's necessary to find the witness.有必要找到目擊者。

2.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)：

某些及物動(dòng)詞可以用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，這些動(dòng)詞有decide, begin, help, begin, want, wish, like, forget, learn, ask.What I wish is to learn English well.I like to help others if I can.3.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。

We expect you to be with us.我們希望你和我們?cè)谝黄稹?/p>

Please ask him to come here quickly.請(qǐng)叫他快過(guò)來(lái)。

4.動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ) ：

What I should do is to finish the task soon.我應(yīng)該做的是趕快完成任務(wù)。

The most urgent thing is to find the boy immediately.當(dāng)務(wù)之急是馬上去找孩子。

5.動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)：

There are many ways to solve the problem.有許多方法能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告訴你。

6.不定式作狀語(yǔ)：

We went to the hospital to see our teacher.我們?nèi)メt(yī)院看了我們的老師。

She is making a test to get a kind of useful medicine from a Tibet flower.她在做試驗(yàn)，從一種西藏花中提取某種有用的藥物。

動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式：

not + to + 動(dòng)詞原形

The teacher told us not to swim in that river.老師告訴我們不要在那條河里游泳。

It's unfair not to tell us.沒(méi)告訴我們真是不公平。

帶疑問(wèn)詞的不定式：

疑問(wèn)詞who, what,which,when, where, how, why 可以加在不定式的前面，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)，使含義更加具體。

Where to go is not known yet.去什么地方還不知道。

I don't know when to begin.我不知道什么時(shí)間開始。

Can you tell me where to get the battery.你能告訴我哪兒能買到電池嗎？

Do you know how to get to the station.你知道怎樣去車站嗎？

帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的不定式：

動(dòng)詞不定式可以帶有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成方法是： for + 邏輯主語(yǔ) + 不定式。

注意：邏輯主語(yǔ)用賓格形式，for 本身無(wú)實(shí)際意義，它只表明后面的主語(yǔ)從邏輯上分析是不定式的主語(yǔ)。It's necessary for us to help each other.我們互相幫忙是必要的。

There are much work for me to finish, 有許多工作要我去完成。

動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式： 表示不定式動(dòng)詞同所修飾的名詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

He is the man to be examined.他是受檢查的人。

There are much work to be done.有好多工作要做。

●動(dòng) 名 詞

動(dòng)名詞是由動(dòng)詞原形 + ing 構(gòu)成，同現(xiàn)在分詞形式一樣，在句中可作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。

1)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)：

Talking like that is not polite.Learning from others is important.Putting on more clothes is not so good.（注：動(dòng)名詞可以象動(dòng)詞不定式一樣，用 it 先行祠代替，而把動(dòng)名詞寫在后面。

It's no use waiting here, let's go home.It's very difficult climbing this mountain.2)動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)

The nurse's job is looking after the patients.Seeing is believing.3)動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)

有些動(dòng)詞須用動(dòng)名詞來(lái)作賓語(yǔ),它們是begin, mind, suggest, finish, stop, need, enjoy, miss, keep.Please stop smoking in the house.I like reading in the forest.Do you mind my opening the windows?

4）動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)

She is studying in the reading room.He slept in the sleeping bag.（動(dòng)名詞的否定形式：not + 動(dòng)名詞

He pretend not knowing it at all.他假裝全然不知。

We considered not doing it now.我們考慮現(xiàn)在不做這件事。

動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式 ：

（當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞和它的邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式來(lái)表示。）

His being looked down upon made him sick.I can't really stand being treated like that.動(dòng)名詞的幾種特殊情況：

1)有些動(dòng)詞的后面能跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，有些動(dòng)詞能跟不定式，有些兩者都可以，它們的具體含義有時(shí)還不一樣。

能跟動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞有：

avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, forgive, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, pardon, prevent, resist, suggest, understand, can't help, 等。

能跟不定式的動(dòng)詞有：

decide, desire, expect, hope, mean, pretend, promise, refuse, undertake, want, wish, agree, manage,能跟動(dòng)名詞和不定式的動(dòng)詞有： love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begin, continue, intend, attempt, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, try, deserve, start,動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)名詞還是不定式，含義不相同，總的來(lái)說(shuō)，表示習(xí)慣的，一般性的動(dòng)作多跟動(dòng)名詞，一次性的具體的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作多跟不定式。

I like to go with you.我想和你一塊兒去。

I like reading.He promised to help her.We love watching VCD.2)remember, forget, regret后面跟動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，后面跟不定式時(shí)，不定式表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。

I remember meeting him in the street.I remember to write a letter to my parents.3)“stop + 動(dòng)名詞”表示停止動(dòng)名詞所表示的動(dòng)作，“stop + 不定式”表示停下來(lái)做不定式所表示的動(dòng)作。

Stop smoking, please.請(qǐng)不要抽煙。

Let's stop to have a rest.咱們停下來(lái)休息一下吧。

4)動(dòng)名詞和分詞的區(qū)別：

動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞和它所修飾的詞沒(méi)有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，而分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，分詞和它所修飾的詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。

reading text 閱讀課文 〔動(dòng)名詞〕 developing country 發(fā)展中國(guó)家 〔分詞〕

a sleeping bag 睡袋 〔動(dòng)名詞〕 boiled water 開水 〔分詞〕

●分 詞

分詞是由動(dòng)詞 +ing 或 動(dòng)詞 + ed 構(gòu)成，它在句中起形容詞或副詞的作用，可以作定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)。workingworkedwashingwashed

分詞可分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞兩種，現(xiàn)在分詞的形式同動(dòng)名詞一樣，在動(dòng)詞后面加 ing。而過(guò)去分詞的形式則在動(dòng)詞后面加 ed.分詞在句中可作定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。

1.分詞作定語(yǔ)

China is a developing country.That's an interesting story.The girl singing for us is ten years old.作定語(yǔ)的分詞要放在被修飾的名詞之前，如果是分詞詞組則放在被修飾的名詞之后，如被修飾的名詞是 something, anything, everything, nothing 等，分詞放在被修飾名詞的后面。

The working people have played a great role in the activity.The boy hurt by the car was sent to the hospital immediately.There is nothing interesting.沒(méi)什么有趣的事。

分詞和動(dòng)名詞都可以作定語(yǔ)，判斷是分詞還是動(dòng)名詞，可以根據(jù)它們和被修飾詞有無(wú)邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系來(lái)判斷，有主謂關(guān)系的是分詞，否則判斷為動(dòng)名詞。

a swimming girl 游泳的女孩。（分詞）

a swimming pool 游泳的池子（動(dòng)名詞）

2.分詞作狀語(yǔ)

Being a student, he likes to help others.Wearing a new pair of glasses, she can read easily.She is there waiting for us.Told by the teacher, she knew she was wrong.3.分詞作表語(yǔ)

The story is interesting.We are interested in computer.The glass is broken.The water is boiled.4.分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

可以跟賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有 see, watch, hear, set, keep, find, have, get 等詞。I saw him walking in the street.I heard them singing in the classroom.We found the boy sleeping.have 后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用過(guò)去分詞常表示動(dòng)作不是句子的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的，而是由別人做的。I have my hair cut.我理發(fā)了。（是別人給我理發(fā)）

She has her bike repaired.她把自行車修理了。（別人修理的）

They have their house rebuilt.他們重修了房子。

分詞的否定形式。not + 分詞

Not knowing what to do next, she stopped to wait.不知道下一步干什么，她停下來(lái)等著。

Not having finished the homework, the little girl doesn't dare to go to school.小女孩沒(méi)完成作業(yè)不敢去學(xué)校。

分詞的時(shí)態(tài) 分詞的一般時(shí)表示動(dòng)作同謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或之前發(fā)生。

Seeing the teacher is coming, the students stopped playing.看到老師進(jìn)來(lái)，學(xué)生們停下來(lái)不玩了。

Coming into the room, he lied on his bed.回到家后，他就躺在床上。

分詞的完成時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前面發(fā)生。

Having received a latter, I knew everything is all right.收到一封信后，我知道一切都很好。

Having had my supper, I went out for a walk.晚飯后，我出去散步了。

Having known that he won the match, he threw the cap into the sky.他知道自己比賽獲勝，高興地把帽子扔上了天。

分詞的被動(dòng)形式 分詞的被動(dòng)形式表示分詞動(dòng)作同所修飾的名詞有一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系。The entertainment building being built will be completed next year.正在建設(shè)的娛樂(lè)大樓明年完工。

第四篇：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1.There ______ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.A.wasB.beingC.wereD.had been

2.The policeman rushed into the room only ______ an old lady lying on the ground.A.foundB.findC.findingD.to find

3.The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands ______.A.closing;tremblingB.closed;trembling

C.closed;trembledD.closing;trembled

4.______, the girls raced on to the second runners.A.Stick in handB.With a stick in her hand

C.Sticks in handD.Sticks in hands

5.Each of them got up early ______ to catch the early bus.A.to hopeB.hopingC.so thatD.and

6.How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!

A.hearingB.heardC.hearD.to hear

7.We should prevent pollution ______ happily.A.from livingB.livingC.to livingD.to live

8.I am busy now, so I can’t help ______ the machine.A.repairB.to have repairedC.repairingD.fixing

9.Jane came very close ______ a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics.A.to winB.winningC.to winningD.to be won

10.The boy seated himself in the corner with his back ______ to his father.A.turningB.to turnC.to be turnedD.turned

11.----By the way, when did you get your bedroom ______?

----Last week.A.to paintB.paintedC.paintingD.to be painted

12.He likes ______, but he doesn’t like ______ today because it is too cold.A.to swim;to swimB.swimming;swimming

C.to swim;swimmingD.swimming;to swim

13.There is ______ what the weather will be like.A.not knowingB.no knowingC.not knowD.no known

14.The novel is said ______ into many languages.A.to translateB.being translated

C.to have been translatedD.having been translated

15.I’m examining the composition he has just finished ______ the possible mistakes in it.A.correctingB.to correctC.correctedD.correct

16.They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.A.to risk goingB.risking to go

C.for risk to goD.risk going

17.He spent as much time as he could _____ the child.A.teachingB.to teachC.teachD.for teaching

18.----Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?

----I ______, but I had an unexpected visitor.A.hadB.wouldC.was going toD.did

19.How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!

A.hearingB.to hearC.heardD.hear

20.______ the room, a letter was laid on the ground.A.EnteringB.Having entered

C.He enteredD.Mrs Green entering

21.They set out ______ for the ______ boy.A.searching;losingB.searching;lost

C.to search;lostD.to search;missed

22.______ her mother had come, her face lit up.A.HearingB.Having heard

C.When hearingD.When she heard

23.They arrived at their university very late, ______ the gate closely shut.A.foundB.to findC.findD.finding

24.----Do you have anything more ______, sir?

----No.You can have a rest or do something else.A.typingB.to be typedC.typedD.to type

25.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A.to be informedB.on informing C.informedD.informing

26.With a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all the time.A.to settleB.settlingC.settledD.being settled

27.Will those ______ the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office?

A.teachingB.teachC.who teachesD.who teaching

28.After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A.being interviewedB.interviewed

C.interviewingD.having interviewed

29.They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.A.their not being ableB.their being not able

C.them not ableD.them being able not

30.They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.A.to risk goingB.risking to go C.for risk to goD.risk going

31.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants(變異

體)of genes in human bodies.A.Being exposedB.Having exposed

C.ExposedD.After being exposed

32.China became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization on December 11, 2001, thus ______ its 15-year wish to join the global trade body.A.having realizedB.realizedC.realizingD.to realize

33.Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted out the words ______ in his heart for years.A.filling;having hiddenB.filled;hidden

C.filling;hiddenD.filled;hiding

34.They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.A.their not being ableB.their being not able

C.them not ableD.them being able not

35.Which will you enjoy ______ your vacation, traveling abroad or working in the countryside?

A.to spendB.spendC.spendingD.spent

36.----Will you please tell us how you can seize the robbers?

----I will spend a whole week ______ in your room to wait for their coming.A.lockingB.to lockC.lockedD.being locked

37.I regret ______ you that they are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow.A.informingB.having informed

C.to have been informedD.to inform

38.He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ______.A.noticingB.noticedC.to noticeD.being noticed

39.After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A.being interviewedB.interviewed

C.interviewingD.having interviewed

40.He spoke in such a high voice ______ out in the street.A.as to be heardB.to be heardC.as to hearD.to hear

41.As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be set up in every town ______ 50 households or more.A.havingB.to haveC.to have hadD.having had

42.The building project ______ next year is, I think, not easy ______ in time.A.being carried out;to complete B.carried out;to be completed

C.to be carried out;to complete D.to be carried out;to be completed

43.The reason ______ she gave for not coming to the party is that her mother wouldn’t allow her to.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.because

44.Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel? I thought it was on this corner, but I seem to ______ a mistake.A.makeB.be makingC.having made D.have made

45.----Here’s a new pair of shoes for you.----Thank you, but there’s no need ______ a new pair for me.A.to have boughtB.to buyC.buyingD.to be buying

46.What worried the boy most was ______ to visit his father in the hospital.A.his not allowingB.his not being allowed

C.having not been allowedD.his being not allowed

47.To do a bit for the motherland, ______.A.working hard is necessary

B.to learn a foreign language is needed

C.it is important to master science

D.one should serve the people whole-heartedly

48.Everything ______ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A.to takeB.takenC.to be takenD.taking

49.The officials discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next month.A.carry outB.carrying outC.to carry outD.carried out

50.With a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all the time.A.to settleB.settlingC.settledD.being settled

51.----Do you have anything more ______, sir?

----No, you can have a rest or do something else.A.typingB.to be typedC.typedD.to type

52.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A.to be informedB.on informingC.informedD.informing

答案：

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第五篇：高二英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)名詞

一．動(dòng)名詞：動(dòng)名次有名詞和動(dòng)詞的特征，可以帶賓語(yǔ)或受狀語(yǔ)的修飾。動(dòng)名詞加賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。二．形式

一般式：doing（主動(dòng)）、being done（被動(dòng)）完成式：having done（完成式）、having been done（被動(dòng)）例：I went to the party without being invited。

He was praised for having finished the work。I don‘t mind being left at home。（I位于主語(yǔ)的位置，但充當(dāng)邏輯賓語(yǔ)，所以用被動(dòng)式）Leave sb at home留某人在家

三．動(dòng)名詞可在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑褐髡Z(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ) 1．主語(yǔ)

例：Learning new words is very useful to me。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)生詞很有用。特殊用法：

（1）it做形式主語(yǔ)： It + fun/nice/（adj。）+動(dòng)名詞 注：在essential（必要的），important，necessary后面不可用動(dòng)名詞。（2）There is no+動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)=It is impossible to do?? 2．表語(yǔ)

例：My favourite sport is swimming。注：

（1）job，work，hobby做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞。例：My job is teaching。

（2）動(dòng)名詞做表語(yǔ)時(shí)要注意與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)區(qū)分 例：He is collecting stamps。他正在集郵。

His hobby is collecting stamps。他愛好集郵。She was washing clothes。她正在洗衣服

Her job was washing clothes。她的工作是洗衣服。3．賓語(yǔ)

例：I enjoy listening to music。我喜歡聽音樂(lè)。注：

（1）在一些動(dòng)詞后只可以用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)而不可以用不定式做賓語(yǔ)：suggest、finish、stop、can‘t help、consider、advise、practise、miss、imagine??

（2）S+think/consider/find/feel like/+it+useless/no use/no good+動(dòng)名詞。例：I found it useless arguing about it。我發(fā)現(xiàn)爭(zhēng)論這事沒(méi)有用。（3）短語(yǔ)：look forward to doing期待做某事

be used to do doing習(xí)慣做某事

devote to doing認(rèn)真做某事

4．定語(yǔ)：動(dòng)名做定語(yǔ)置于名詞前，說(shuō)明所修飾詞的性質(zhì)以及用途，具有名詞性質(zhì)。例：a swimming pool=a pool for swimming 三．不定式和動(dòng)名的區(qū)別 1．做主語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別：

① 不定式指具體/特指/將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。② 動(dòng)名詞指習(xí)慣性/抽象/已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例：Smoking（范指一種行為）is bad。

To smoke so much is bad for your health。（具體）My hope is to go to the party（將來(lái)）2．做表語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別：

① 主語(yǔ)為hope、wish、plan等詞時(shí)用不定式

② 主語(yǔ)是由all/what引出的結(jié)構(gòu)或者從句時(shí)用不定式 ③ 主語(yǔ)為job、work、hobby時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞 3．做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別：

①like、dislike、hate、love既可以加to do也可以加doing to do表示具體動(dòng)作

I like to listen to music。doing表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作

I like listening to music。

②mean to do=intend to do=plan to do打算做某事/mean doing意味著?? ③remember/forget to do記得要做而沒(méi)做的事/忘記將要做某事

remember/forget doing記得已做過(guò)某事/忘記已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事 ④ try to do盡力、試圖做/try doing嘗試做

⑤ regret doing后悔做過(guò)某事/regret to do遺憾（其中do的內(nèi)容是“說(shuō)”的內(nèi)容）例：I regret to tell you that I can‘t help you。

I regret telling him this。⑥start/begin to do 1）當(dāng)start/begin為V-ing的形式時(shí)要用to do 2）當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為物的時(shí)候要用to do 3）當(dāng)句中的do為表示心理活動(dòng)的詞是要用to do 例：I‘m beginning to do the work。

It begins to rain。

I begin to understand what he said。start/begin doing ⑦continue to do =continue doing ⑧need/want 1）主語(yǔ)為人時(shí)：need to to do=need sb to do 2）主語(yǔ)為物時(shí)：need doing=need to be done 例：The flowers need wartering/to be watered。