第一篇：英語寫作常用銜接詞

作文常用銜接詞

1)先后次序關系：

at this time;first;second;at last;next；previously;simultaneously;eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards;following this;preceding this.2)因果關系：

because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of...； since； as； for； in that...； owing to； due to； for the reason that...； in view of； the reason seems to be obvious;there are about...；for this reason;as a result of this； therefore；...and so...； consequently；as a result； thus； hence； so；so that...； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly;inevitably;under these conditions;thereupon.3)轉(zhuǎn)折關系：

but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of;yet...；and yet； but unless.4)并列關系：

and;also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...5)(補充)遞進關系：

furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition(to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides； as far as...is concerned;moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...； even； as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...;meanwhile； at the same time； accordingly； In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important;of even greater appeal.6)比較關系：

similarly;in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...;like...； likewise； similarly important； apart from(doing)...；...rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...;in the same way;not only...but(also).7)對照(不同點)：

yet;still;for all of that;notwithstanding;rather;neither...nor;although;though;but;however;something is just the other way around；yet;conversely； unlike； opposed to;as opposed to ； in contrast(to)； by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this； nevertheless;contrary to； whereas； while；but on the other hand.8)舉例關系: for example； for instance； in this case;namely； as you know； you may as／say； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point is...;consider...； in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly； as an illustration，I will say...； a good example(of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...； It is interesting to note that...；in this situation;as proof;take the case of;take as example(something)； as for;as regards； as to； according to;on this occasion.9)強調(diào)關系：

in fact;especially；particularly；moreover；naturally;what is more important； in reality； certainly;of course;indeed;in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably;other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict;to be true；by definition;definitely;undoubtedly;without a doubt;in truth, in any event(不論怎樣);without reservation(毫無保留地);obviously, not only..but(also...), both...and...10)條件關系:

if；unless;lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all;if anything.11)歸納總結類：

in other words；on the whole;in sum;therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion;in summary； to conclude； the conclusion can be drawn that...;for this reason;in short.12)地點關系：

beyond;opposite to;adjacent to;at the same place;there;over;in the middle;around;in front of;in the distance;farther;here and there;above;below;at the right;between;on this side.13)目的關系：

with this object;for this purpose;in order that;in this way, since;so that;on that account;in case;with a view to;for the same reason.14)重申關系：

in other words;that is to say;as I have said;again;once again.15)結果關系：

accordingly;thus;consequently;hence;therefore;thereupon;inevitably;under these conditions;as a result;as a consequence;because;because of;so that;not only...but(also...);so...as to.16)順序關系：

first;second;thirdly;next;then;at the outset(在開始時)，following this;at this time;now;at this point;after;afterward;after this;subsequently;lastly;finally;consequently;before this;previously;preceding this;simultaneously;concurrently(同時).17)時間關系：

at once;immediately;at length;in the mean time;meanwhile;at the same time;in the end;then;soon;not long after;later;at once;at last;finally;some time ago;at present;all of a sudden;from this time on;from time to time;since then;when;whenever;next point;a few minutes later;formerly;as;once;since;occasionally;in a moment;shortly;whereupon;previously

寫作模板: 辯論式議論文

模版1

Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 觀點1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 觀點2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 論據(jù)1.More importantly, 論據(jù)2.Most important of all, 論據(jù)3.In summary, 總結觀點.As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預測.模版2

People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 論據(jù)1.For another, 論據(jù)2.Last but not the least, 論據(jù)3.To conclude, 總結觀點.As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預測.模版3

There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（爭論的焦點）.Some people are of the view that 觀點1, while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 論據(jù)1.Furthermore, 論據(jù)2.Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 論據(jù)3.A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結觀點.As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預測.圖表式作文

It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, …(第一個原因).More importantly, …(第二個原因).Most important of all, …(第三個原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括號里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢).提綱式作文

1． 對立觀點式

A．有人認為X 是好事，贊成X，為什么？

B． 有人認為X 是壞事，反對X，為什么？

C．我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。

2． 批駁觀點式

A．一個錯誤觀點。

B． 我不同意。

Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響）。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。

3． 社會問題（現(xiàn)象）式

A．一個社會問題或者現(xiàn)象。

B． 產(chǎn)生的原因

C．對社會和我們生活的影響

D． 如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話）

E． 前景的預測。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。（或者是一個例子）。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..

第二篇：英語寫作常用銜接詞

寫作常用邏輯銜接詞

一、根據(jù)銜接詞本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分為以下四類，即“起”，“承”、“轉(zhuǎn)”、“合”。

1.表示“起”的詞/組：用于開篇引出擴展at present 現(xiàn)在，當今 presently現(xiàn)在，此刻 currently 目前，最近recently 最近lately 最近

in general 一般來說

generally speaking 一般來說 on the whole 總起來說 it is said that ┅據(jù)說

it goes without saying ┅ 不用說 as a proverb goes, ┅ 俗話說得好 2.有關“承”的常用語：用來承接上文。after/ after that/ afterwards 此后

after a few days/ years 幾天/幾年以后 after a while 過了一會 later后來 soon 不久 then 然后

from now on 從此 at the same time 同時 by this time 此時 meanwhile 同時 secondly 第二 thirdly 第三 for another 其次 besides 此外

furthermore 而且；此外 moreover 而且，此外 what’s more而且；此外

at first 最初 firstly 第一

at the very beginning起初 first of all 首先

in the first place 首先，第一 to begin with 首先，第一 to start with 首先，第一

for one thing ┅(for another)首先┅(其次)on the one hand ┅(on the other hand)一方面┅(另一方面)

in addition 此外

in addition to ┅ 除┅之外

in the same manner/ way 同樣的 similarly 同樣地

in other words換句話說 consequently 因此；結果 so 所以

for this purpose 為了這個目的 for example 例如

for instance 例如 such as 正如

particularly 特別地 in particular 特別(地)indeed 的確

there is no doubt that… 無疑地 obviously 明顯地 of course當然3.有關“轉(zhuǎn)”常用的詞語：用來表示不同或相反的意見。after all 畢竟 in contrast 對比之下 all the same 雖然，但是 on the contrary 相反地 conversely 相反地 even though即使 however然而；無論如何 though/ although盡管 but 但是 despite 盡管┅雖然┅ whereas┅ 然而┅ in spite of 盡管┅雖然 yet 然而；但是 nonetheless 盡管如此

nevertheless不過；雖然如此 anyway 無論如何 in fact 事實上

as a matter of fact 事實上 especially┅ 特別地 in particular 特別地 fortunately 幸運地┅ in other words 換句話說

in the same way 同樣地 unlike 不像┅；和┅不同 luckily 幸運地

unfortunately 不幸地

on the other hand 另一方面 otherwise否則 perhaps 或許4.有關“合”的常用詞語：用于小結上文或結束本段落的內(nèi)容。above all 最重要 all in all 總之a(chǎn)ccordingly 于是

as a consequence 因此 as a result 結果

as has been stated 如前所述 as above mentioned 如上所述 as I have said 如我所述 at last 最后

at length 最后；終于 by doing so 一般來說 briefly 簡單扼要地 by doing so 如此 consequently 因此 eventually 最后 finally 最后 hence 因此 in brief 簡言之

in conclusion 總之；最后 in short 簡言之 in a word 總之

in sum 總之，簡言之 in summary 簡要地說

on the whole 總起來說；整個看來 therefore 因此 thus 因此

to speak frankly 坦白地說 to sum up 總而言之 to summarize 簡言之 surely 無疑

to conclude總而言之 truly 的確 so 所以

obviously 顯然

certainly 肯定；無疑

二、根據(jù)銜接詞本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義，可分為以下十四類

1.表示因果關系

as a result 結果

eg.He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.as a result of 因為，由于

eg.He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.accordingly 于是

eg.He wanted to buy a radio for studying English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.because（of）因為，由于

eg.We are delayed because of a traffic jam.due to 因為，由于

eg.His success is due to his excellent work.eg.Owing to his absence, our meeting was not held.thanks to 多虧了

eg.Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.now that 既然

eg.Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.so long as 只要…就…

eg.You could accomplish your dream so long as you try it again and again..since 既然

eg.Since you are here now, you’d better give a hand.on account of 因為，由于

eg.We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.in that 因為

eg.The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.so that 所以

eg.The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.consequently 因此

eg.It rained so heavily, consequently, we cancelled the plan of climbing the mountain.hence 因此

eg.It is 12 p.m.now, hence you must take a sleep.therefore 因此

eg.There is a calculating mistake here;therefore, the answer is wrong.2.表示解釋關系

as a matter of fact 事實上

eg.I will go there this afternoon, as a matter of fact, I intended to go this morning but I couldn’t find the time.as well 也

eg.I will go there.My friend will go with me as well.frankly speaking 坦白來說

eg.Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfied with your words.in this case 既然這樣

eg.In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.3.表示推理關系 or else 否則

eg.Hurry up, or else you’ll be late.otherwise 否則

eg.You must carry this passport;otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.if so 如果那樣的話

eg.If so, it will make a great difference.so that implies 那表明

eg.He is in panic now, so that implies he is lying.to put it more precisely 更精確地說

eg.He is rather strong, to put it more precisely, he is a little sturdy.under no circumstances 在任何情況下都不，絕不 eg.Under no circumstances will I go there.4.表示遞進關系

additionally 此外

eg.I like playing cards;additionally, playing chess is also my favorite.in addition 此外

eg.I need your help.In addition, I also need her support.besides 此外

eg.First, we must work hard.Besides, we must work with a creative mind.and moreover 而且，此外

eg.The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.that is to say 就是說

eg.The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.furthermore 而且，此外

eg.She is kind, and furthermore, she’s beautiful.in other words 換句話說

eg.I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.equally important 同樣重要的是

eg.You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the

news from the radio.what’s more 而且，此外

eg.It is harmful to my health, and what’s more, it is no good to my work.last but not the least 最后

eg.Last but not least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.5． 表示比較關系

equally 同樣地

eg.As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.in comparison with 和…相比

eg.In comparison with the red one, I would like to choose the blue cap.in the same way 同樣地

eg.It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.in contrast to 和…相反

eg.In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.instead 代替，頂替

eg.If you don’t go, I’ll go instead.on the contrary 相反

eg.You think I like it.On the contrary, I dislike it.in contrast 對比之下

eg.It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it’s very cold at night.while 但是

eg.We are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.6.表示選擇關系

alternatively 作為選擇，二者選一地

eg.You may take the exam.Alternatively you take another one next year.either…or 或者…或者…

eg.Either you or I will go there.rather than 而不是

eg.In this matter, the parents should be blamed rather than the children.instead of 而不是

eg.You should be reading books instead of lying there in bed.not …but 不是…而是

eg.She is not an English teacher, but a German student.whether…or not 是否

eg.I wonder whether you will come or not this afternoon.neither…nor 既不…也不

eg.Neither you nor I will go there.He will come this afternoon.7.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系

although 盡管

eg.Although he is old, he still works every day.despite盡管，不管

eg.I will visit him despite the heavy snow.at the same time 同時，但是

eg.The little kid brings troubles, but at the same time you can’t help liking him.even though 即使

eg.Even though she is late, she walks slowly.however 可是

eg.I planned to go there;however, the incident suddenly interrupts my normal work.in spite of 不管

eg.In spite of the boy’s honesty, the teacher is still very angry.instead 改為

eg.It is too hot to go shopping, let’s watch TV at home instead.nevertheless 盡管這樣

eg.Nevertheless, I would try to make a remedy.regardless 不管，不顧

eg.Regardless of age, sex, race and economic level, all men are equal.notwithstanding 雖然，盡管

eg.I have determined, notwithstanding your disapproval.on the contrary 正相反

eg.I used to think that the result will be good.On the contrary, it turns out to be bad.still 盡管如此

eg.It’s raining cats and dogs outside.Still, I will visit him.though 雖然，盡管

eg.I will visit him, though it is raining there.otherwise 否則

eg.We must hurry, otherwise we cannot catch the bus.while 雖然，但是

eg.Sadness is beautiful while loneliness is tragic.yet 然而，但是

eg.He is sentimental sometimes, yet I still like him.8.表示總結關系 all in all 總而言之

eg.All in all, we must cope with it well briefly 簡而言之

eg.Briefly, I agree with you on the matter.in conclusion 最后，總之

eg.In conclusion, the first opinion is much more reasonable than the latter idea.in summary 簡要地說

eg.In summary, we cannot fully believe what we heard from others.to sum up 總而言之

eg.To sum up, teaching student is not an easy task to perform.on the whole 總體來說，整個來看

eg.On the whole, the book is extremely valuable.in all 總而言之

eg.In all, it’s great to be a father.in short 簡而言之

eg.In short, actions speak louder than words.in brief 簡言之

eg.In brief, to help others is to help yourself.in a word 總之

eg.In a word, we will win while they will lose.in terms 明確地，毫不含糊地

eg.In practical terms, I believe it will work.in sum 總之，簡而言之

eg.In sum, it is great to be a teacher.to summarize 簡而言之

eg.To summarize, spare the rod, spoil the children, to conclude 總而言之

eg.To conclude, it is true that we should pay more attention to this problem.9.表示次序關系

above all 最重要，首先

eg.Above all, remember to call me when you arrive.afterwards 然后，后來

eg.We played the whole day and afterwards walked home together in the evening.eventually 最后，終于

eg.Eventually, he rose to the position of vice president.firstly/first of all 首先，第一

eg.Firstly/ first of all, I’ll mention the history.secondly 第二

eg.Secondly, I will mention the present.furthermore 此外，而且

eg.Furthermore, it is not good enough in this respect.finally 最后

eg.Finally, I agree with you on this matter.last but not least 最后

eg.Last but not least, my personal effort also plays a small role in the accomplishment of the task.to conclude 總而言之

eg.To conclude, life is not a battle if you want to be a normal man.lastly 最后

eg.Lastly, I must say it will be remembered by people around the world.in the end 最后

eg.In the end, they parted each other at the cross road.10.表示強調(diào)關系

above all 最重要，首先

eg.Above all, the good policy makes us dare to be rich.of course 當然

eg.Of course you will fall behind if you don’t study harder.indeed 確實

eg.I am indeed very glad to see you are well and sound.most important 最重要

eg.Most important, it is a book for sale first.with great emphasis on 特別強調(diào)

eg.He delivered a speech with great emphasis on the solar energy.11.表示過渡關系

as regards 關于，至于

eg.As regards your school report, I don’t quite agree.as to/as for 關于，至于

eg.She’s very uncertain as to where he is now.by the way 順便提一下

eg.By the way, there is a letter for you in the president’s office.with reference to 關于

eg.With reference to further information, please let me know.with regard to 關于

eg.With regard to your score in last examination, I am afraid it is not a good news for you.regarding 關于

eg.It is a book regarding the War at Hastings.concerning 關于

eg.Nobody has the information concerning his whereabouts.talking of 談到

eg.Talking of philosophy, I know little about it.incidentally 順便提到

eg.Incidentally, your proposal has drawn most people’s attention.to resume 再繼續(xù)

eg.To resume our discussion, how do you think of Lincoln? to get back to the point 話說回來

eg.To get back to the point, have you ever visited Mr Johnson?

12表示舉例關系 as follows 如下

eg.The reasons are as follows.a case in point 舉個恰當?shù)睦?/p>

eg.A case in point, Qingdao is such a beautiful city.for example 例如

eg.For example, Chairman Mao is such a great hero.for instance 例如

eg.There are many advantages, for instance, it can make your book perfect.including 包括

eg.There are many children there, including a two-year-old baby.to illustrate 為了闡明問題

eg.To illustrate, I can give you many examples.13.表示同指關系

that is 即，就是，換句話說

eg.There are two persons there, that is, Tom and Jack.in other word 換句話說

eg.In other words, we must finish it before he comes.that is to say 即，就是，換句話說

eg.Let’s go back to the original plan, that is to say, you must go there.14.表示時間關系

after a while 不久，過了一會兒

eg.After a while, he came back with smile on his face.afterwards 然后，后來

eg.Tom came in for a cup of tea, and then he went out soon afterwards.at last 終于

eg.At last, we succeed.as long as 只要，在…的時候

eg.You may borrow this book as long as you return it.at length 最后

eg.At length he told us the truth.at that time 在那時

eg.At that time, all people were poor.eventually 最后，終于

eg.We waited for her on and on, and eventually she came.finally 最后，終于

eg.After a heated discussion, finally he gave up.in the past 在過去

eg.In the past he was very naughty.meanwhile 與此同時

eg.Tom was listening to the radio, and meanwhile Adam was reading.presently 現(xiàn)在，此刻

eg.He is presently the president of the U.S.so far 迄今為止

eg.So far he’s been to China more than 3 times.thereafter 其后，從那時以后

eg.Thereafter, they lived a happy life.until 直到…才

eg.I did not feel hungry until midnight.until now 到現(xiàn)在為止，迄今

eg.He has not come until now.when 當…時

eg.I used to listen to the radio when I was young.15.表示條件關系

as long as 只要…就…

eg.You may borrow this book as long as you return it.if 如果

eg.If it rains, the sports meeting will be put off.on condition that 如果

eg.I can lend my bike to you on condition that you return it to me in time.

第三篇：英語寫作銜接詞

英語寫作銜接詞

1.in/ by contrast 對比之下 2.unfortunately 不幸地 3.though/ although 盡管 4.even though 即使 5.anyway 無論如何 6.after all 畢竟 7.all the same 依然;照樣 8.in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實上 9.fortunately 幸運地 10.however 然而 11.in spite of 盡管;雖然 12.at the same time 同時;然而 13.otherwise 否則 14.on the contrary 相反 15.especially 尤其 16.There are two sides to everything.有關 “承” 的連接詞語, 用來承接上下文.1.by this time 此時 2.at the same time 同時 3.after a while 過了一會兒 4.after a few days 幾天以后 5.second/ secondly 第二;第二點 6.in addition 另外

7.besides/ what?s more 另外 8.by the way 順便提一句 9.in other words 換句話說 10.in particular/ particularly 特別地 11.worse still 更糟的是 11.in the same way 同樣地 12.obviously 明顯地 13.no doubt 無疑地 14.for example/ for instance 例如 15.therefore 因此 16.indeed 的確 17.unlike 不象… 18.certainly 當然 19.for another 其次 20.still 仍然 21.similarly 同樣地

英語作文中表因果的連接詞 therfore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 有關 “起” 的 l 連接詞語, 用語開篇或引出擴展句.1.at first/ in the beginning 起初 2.at present 現(xiàn)在;當今

3.recently/ lately 最近4.first/ firstly/ first of all 第一 5.generally speaking 一般地說 6.on the whole 總的說來 7.It is well understood that … 8.There goes a saying that ….9.for one thing… for another/ also 首先…其次 10.presently 此刻;現(xiàn)在 11.to begin with/ to start with 首先;第一 12.in general 一般來說 13.on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面… 另一方面 14.As the saying goes, ?…

2.1.隨著經(jīng)濟的繁榮 with the booming of the economy

2.隨著人民生活水平的顯著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard

3.先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology

4.為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钤鎏砹饲槿?add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5.人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed that…

6.我同意前者(后者)觀點 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了廣泛的公眾關注 Sth.has aroused wide public concern./ Sth has drawn great public attention.8.不可否認 It is undeniable that…

9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion / debate 10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue

11.就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 13.雙方的論點 argument on both sides

14.發(fā)揮日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in… 15.對…必不可少 be indispensable to … 16.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:

17.對…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive / negative effects on… 18.利遠遠大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19.導致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20.復雜的社會現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon 21.責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement 22.競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 23.開闊眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision 24.學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

25.經(jīng)濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden 26.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into consideration 27.從另一個角度 from another perspective 28.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

29.對…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to… 30.為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society 31.打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for… 32.綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality

33.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 34.應當承認 Admittedly，35.不可推卸的義務 unshakable duty 36.滿足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 38.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources

39.因特網(wǎng) the Internet(一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫)40.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

41.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 42.環(huán)保的材料 environmentally friendly materials 3.一)連接詞

（1）表選擇關系或?qū)Φ汝P系的連接詞：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。

（2）表因果關系或?qū)Φ汝P系的連接詞：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。

（3）表時間順序的連接詞：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute等。

（4）表轉(zhuǎn)折關系的連接詞：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。

（5）表解釋說明的連接詞：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc.and the like等。

（6）表遞進關系的連接詞：not only…but(also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。

（7）表示總結的連接詞：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。

（三）注意以下過渡詞的用法

1、表示時間的af first 起初 next 接下來

then 然后

after that 那以后

later 后來

soon 不久

soon/shortly after ……之后不久

finally 最后

in the end 最后

eventually 最終

at last 終于

lately近來

recently 最近

since then 自從那時起

after that 那以后

in no time 不一會兒

after a while 一會兒

afterward 后來

to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一點

immediately 立即、馬上

meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期間、同時

earlier, until now 直到現(xiàn)在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然

as a young man 當…… 是個年輕人的時候

at the age of… 在……歲的時候

as early as 早……的時候

as soon as 一……就…… before, the other day 幾天前

early in the morning 大清早

after/before dark 天黑后/前

one day 有一天

one afternoon 一天下午

one morning 一天早晨

2、表示空間的

to the right/left 朝右/左

on the rinht/left 在右/左邊

in the middle of 在中間

in front of 在前面

in the front of 在前面

at the back of 在后面

at the bottom of 在底部

on the edge of 在……的邊上

on top of 在……的頂部

opposite to 與……相對

close to 靠近 near to 在……附近

next to 與……相鄰

under 垂直在下

over 垂直在上

below 在下方

above 在上方

across 在……的另一邊

around 在周圍

behind 在后

before 在前

against 靠著、抵著

further on 再往前

3、表示列舉和時序

first, second, third…finally

firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another… at the same time at first at last

4、表示列舉

for example 例如：…… namely 即……

for instance 例如：…… that is(to say)也就是說

such as 如……

take…for example 拿……來說

like 像……

5、表示比較或?qū)Ρ?/p>

like 像

unlike 不像

similarly 同樣地

in the same way 以相同的方式

compared to 與……相比

while 而

still=nevertheless 然而

on the contrary 正相反

different from 與……不同

on(the)one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面

in contrast with 與……成對比

6、表示增補

and 而且

both…and 不但……而且

not only…but also 不但……而且 as well as 不但……而且

also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且

in addition 并且

apart from 除了……之外

what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面

worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是

including 包括

7、表示因果

because 因為

since 既然

as 由于

now that 既然

therefore 因此

thus 這樣

so 所以

as a result(of)結果

because of=on account of 因為

thanks to 多虧、由于

for this reason 由于這個原因

if so 如果這樣

if not 如果不是這樣

8、表示目的for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that…

in order that…

9、表示讓步

though/although no matter+疑問句

in spite of

whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though

10、表示遞進或強調(diào)

besides 況且

what's more 更重要地是

thus 這樣

above all 首先

indeed 的確

in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實上

in other words 換句話說

in that case 那樣的話

or rather 更確切地說 particularly 特別地

11、表示轉(zhuǎn)折

but 但是

still 然而

however 然而

while 而

12、表示總結

in a/one word 簡言之、一句話、總之

generally speaking 一般說來

in short=in a few words 簡言之

in conclusion=lastly 最后地

on the whole=taking everything into consideration 從總體來看、大體上

so 所以

therefore 因此

thus 這樣

as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很顯然

there is no doubt that 毫無疑問

it is well-known that 大家都知道

as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道

as/so far as I know 據(jù)我所知

to sum up=to summarize=in summary 總之

13、表示轉(zhuǎn)折話題

by the way 順便說

I am afraid 我恐怕

in my opinion 依我看來

to tell the truth 說實話

to be honest 誠實地說

in face 事實上

4.1.常用于文章開始的過渡詞語和句子(1)To begin with首先例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.”首先，公共場所禁止吸煙。”(2)Generally speaking一般地說，總體上說例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.”總的說來，加大圖書館的投資是良策。”(3)First of all第一，首先例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.”第一，居住在邊遠地區(qū)的許多人仍生活在貧困之中。”(4)With(the development/progress/growth)of(economy/society)…隨著(經(jīng)濟、社會)的(發(fā)展、進步、增長)…例： With the development of society, women?s role has become more important than ever before in daily life.”隨著社會的發(fā)展，婦女在社會生活中比以往發(fā)揮著更加重要的作用。”(5)Recently近來例：Recently，the problem(conflict, production)of grain shortage has become the world focus.”近來糧食短缺問題已成為全球關注的焦點。”2.常用于文章結尾的過渡詞和句子(1)In conclusion最后，在結束時例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.”最后，應達成國際協(xié)定使世界避免戰(zhàn)爭。”(2)In brief簡言之例：In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China.”簡言之，計劃生育對中國具有重要意義。”(3)In a word總之例：In a word, without mutual understanding, true friendship does not exist.”總之，沒有相互理解，真正的友誼是不存在的。”(4)It is high time that…到…時候了例：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.”為了促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展到該解決問題的時候了。”(5)It is only when…that…只有當…才…例：It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people.”只有當人民成為國家的主人，科學才能為人民服務。”3.常用于表示先后次序的過渡詞語及句子(1)first, second, third…第一，第二，第三例： First, she had studied chemistry during her sophomore and junior years.Second, she never missed a class.Third, she performed every required experiment in all her chemistry courses.Fourth, she always worked hard.Her classmates were sure that she would win top award in Chemistry during her senior year at the university.”首先，她在一二年級時就選修了化學課程。其次，她從不誤課。再有，她認真完成每一次化學試驗。還有，她學習非常刻苦。因而同學們 確信她在高年級時會獲得學校化學大獎。”(2)To begin with…,moreover…,finally…，首先…，此外…，最后…例： There are a few reasons for his decision of studying law.To begin with, he is very interested in social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities.Moreover, his father is a lawyer.He has always encouraged him to do something similar.Finally, he is sure he can get a job after graduation.”他決定學法律有幾方面的原因：首先，他對社會事物感興趣，學習法律有助于他參與這些活動。此外，他父親是個律師，一直鼓勵他從事 同樣的職業(yè)。最后，他確信畢業(yè)后能找到工作。”(3)Meanwhile同時例：Meanwhile, the better skills and knowledge children possess, the more opportunities they will be ensured.”同時，孩子們的技藝與知識掌握得越好，今后的機會就越多。”(4)since then自此之后例：Since then, the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small nations.”自此之后，奧林匹克運動成為小國爭取和平和自由的工具。”(5)Therefore因而例： Therefore, if this is included in good education that parents are seeking now, their children will be definitely ensured a bright future.”因而，如果父母們在其為孩子們尋求的良好教育中加入這一點，他們的子女肯定會有一個光輝燦爛的未來。”4.常用于表示因果關系及分析原因的過渡詞語與句子(1)As a result由于…結果例：Her performance in college was excellent.As a result, she has got a satisfactory job.”由于她在大學成績優(yōu)異，她找到一份令人滿意的工作。”(2)Due to由于例：My trip to Guang Zhou and Shen Zhen has to be cancelled due to the financial problem.”由于財務問題，我去廣州和深圳的旅行取消了。”(3)consequently結果，因此例： The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that neighboring country, and consequently, promised to sign the treaty.”該國政府不愿冒險與鄰國發(fā)生沖突，因此答應簽署條約。”(4)One may criticize……for……，but the real cause of…lies deeper人們可以因為…批評…，但是…的真正原因在更深層次例： One may criticize the school authorities for the fire accident, but the real reason of the accident lies deeper.”人們可以就火災事故批評校領導，但事故還有更深的原因。”(5)Among…reasons, one should be emphasized that…在眾多的原因中，其中一點給予強調(diào)…例： Among the most important reasons, one reason should be emphasized that large pieces of cultivated land have been occupied, which results in the grain shortage.”在許多重要的原因中，其中一點應強調(diào)的是造成糧食減產(chǎn)是因為大量的可耕地被占用。”5.常用于比較和對比的過渡詞(1)unlike…與…不同例：Unlike oral English, written English is comparatively formal.”與口頭英語不同，筆頭英語比較正規(guī)。”(2)In contrast…與之相比例：In contrast with Tom, Mario seldom studies harder.”與湯姆比，瑪里奧很少努力學習。”(3)On the other hand…另一方面例： The life expectancy in developing countries has increased during the past thirty years.On the other hand, the infant mortality has decreased from twenty percent to ten percent in the same period.”發(fā)展中國家的期望壽命在過去的30年間都增長了。另一方面嬰兒死亡率同期由20%下降到10%。”(4)Likewise同樣例：Plenty of food must be packed for the journey；likewise, warm clothes will also be needed.”要帶上旅行中吃的食品，同樣也需要帶上御寒保暖的衣服。”(5)similarly同樣例： If only one can make his audience understood, it seems insignificant if one makes some mistakes in his oral English;similarly, as to the audience, they are only interested in grasping the meaning, not actually mind or even hardly notice the speakers mistakes.”只要能使聽眾聽明白，在口頭英語中出一些錯誤是無關緊要的，同樣作為聽眾也只對講話者的意思感興趣，根本不介意或幾乎注意不到講話者 所犯的口語錯誤。”

5.、第一，首先，最重要： first,firstly,first and foremost,to begin/start with,most importantly,二、表對比 與轉(zhuǎn)折：yet,however,nevertheless,in contrast(to),whereas,in spite of(despite)，instead,on the contrary,even if(though),unlike,conversely.三、表舉例：for example/instance,e.g.,such as,that is,i.e.,namely,in other words,a case in point is，especially,specifically,in particular.四、表結果：as a result,consequence,for this reason,hence,accordingly,so,therefore,thus.五、表遞進：and,as well as,then,moreover,futhermore,in addition,additionally,besides,what's more

not only...but also,meanwhile,at the mean time.六、表總結：in a word,in belief,in short,in all,above all,to conclude,on the whole,to sum up,in summary

to summarize,in general,in conclusion,there it can be seen that...七、表原因：because,because of,owing to,on account of,thanks to,due to,...for,since,as.八、表己見：personally,in my opinion,to my mind,as far as l'm concerned,as to me

第四篇：英語作文常用銜接詞

英語作文常用銜接詞

1、按照事情發(fā)展的先后或時間順序

（1）First, then/ next, after that, finally（2）soon, suddenly, as soon as, from now on(從現(xiàn)在起)，at the same time, not…until…,when, while

2、表示舉例

for example,…

such as(不能位于句首！)+n/ V-ing

3、表示遞進

besides（另外），what’s more(更重要的是)，what’s worse(更糟糕的是)Luckily/ Unluckily….4、表示轉(zhuǎn)折

However, but, though, instead of

5、表示原因

thanks to+ n, because of +n, because

6、表示結果

as a result(結果), so…that…, such…that…；Therefore(因此)

7、表示目的

so that+句子，in order that+句子，in order to do sth.8、表示并列

not only…but also…, both…and…, either…or…

neither…nor…;on the one hand,…,on the other hand,…(一方面…,另一方面…)

9、表示對比

While(而)，prefer(doing)A to(doing)B(比起B(yǎng)，更喜歡A), would rather do … than do…(寧愿…而不愿…)

10、表示利弊

be good/ bad for…;have a great influence on sb； be harmful to +n

11、表示喜歡

love /like / enjoy…;be interested in …;be good at…

12、表示總結

in a word，…（總而言之,一句話）;in short,…(簡言之)

第五篇：英語寫作過渡詞

英語寫作

1、用于“啟”的過渡詞語：generally speaking , in general , first of all , above all , on the one hand , in a sense（從某種意義上說）, to start with(首先).2、用于“承”的過渡詞語：secondly , also , in addition , for another thing, for this purpose , furthermore , what is more , for example , in other words , in fact , at the same time , from now on.3、用于“轉(zhuǎn)”的過渡詞語：after all , but , however , on the contrary , in contrast , otherwise , while , though , despite , in spite of , all the same , as a matter of fact.4、用于“合”的過渡詞語：in a word , as a result , therefore , first of all , generally speaking , at last , in short , in the end , in conclusion(總之), on the whole , in summary.5、表示先后次序的過渡詞語：first , second , next , eventually , finally , meanwhile , therefore , in the end.6、表示因果關系的過渡詞語：accordingly , as a result , for this reason , duo to , owing to , therefore , because of , thus.7、表示比較和對比的過渡詞語：in contrast with , similarly , be similar to , be different from , whereas , on the contrary , in common , in addition to, on the other hand.8、表示舉例的過渡詞語：for example , namely , for instance , such as

9、表示強調(diào)的過渡語：in , addition , moreover , what is more , besides , furthermore , in fact , naturally.