第一篇：英語專八寫作慣用開頭語以及銜接語

英語專八寫作慣用開頭語As far as...is concerned 就……而論…… 例如：As far as the weather is concerned, I do not think it matters.2 As far as we know 據(jù)我們所知 例如：As far as we know, things are going well.3 As the saying goes 俗語說 例如：As the saying goes, “Blood is thicker than water.” 4 Generally speaking 一般來說 例如：Generally speaking, women live longer than men.5 I am of the opinion that...我認(rèn)為 例如：I am of the opinion that your plan won't work in this situation.6 In the beginning 首先 例如；In the beginning some of us took no interest in the subject.7 It is no secret that...毋庸諱言 例如：It is no secret that Peter will propose marriage to Maria.8 So(As)the story goes 傳說 例如：As the story goes, she left her husband as soon as she discovered that he had no money.9 Sometimes...sometimes...時(shí)而……時(shí)而…… 例如：Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.10 There is no denying the fact that...無可否認(rèn) 例如：There is no denying the fact that he has done the wrong thing.11 Whether do...or not 不管怎樣 例如：Whether he works or not, I don't think he will pass the exam.英語專八考試寫作慣用銜接語A case in point is...恰當(dāng)?shù)睦邮?例如：A case in point is the recent bank robbery.2 A more interesting thing is that...更為有趣的是 例如：A more interesting thing is that he can speak several languages besides English.3 A more important fact is that...更重要的事情是 例如：A more important fact is that he broke law.4 As a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 例如：As a matter of fact, mathematics finds its application in every science.5 Compared with...與……相比 例如：Compared with your suggestion, his is much better.6 Considering...考慮到 例如：Considering the weather, we had better call off our picnic.7 Contrary to...與……相反 例如：Contrary to what I thought, he proved to be successful.8 Contrary to all expectations 出乎意料 例如：Contrary to all expectations, he failed.For that matter 關(guān)于這點(diǎn) 例如：Alice didn't come, and for that matter, she didn't even telephone.10 Further, we hold opinion that...而且我們認(rèn)為 例如：Further, we hold opinion that the mismatched couple ought to part as soon as possible.11 In accordance with...根據(jù) 例如：In accordance with your wishes, I have written to him.12 Not because...but because...不是因?yàn)椤且驗(yàn)?例如：She married him, not because she loved him , but because she needed his money.13 On account of 由于 例如：Jim couldn't come here on account of the bad weather.14 On second thoughts 經(jīng)再三考慮 例如：On second thoughts, I am not going to Changchun.15 Therefore, we should realize that...因此，我們應(yīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到 例如：Therefore, we should realize that self-conquest is the greatest victory.16 With regard to your proposal, I think that...關(guān)于你的建議，我認(rèn)為 例如：With regard to your proposal, I think that it will work well in practice

第二篇：TEM8寫作慣用開頭語

更多專四/

八、BEC、面試英語等內(nèi)容請(qǐng)關(guān)注新浪微博：BEC商務(wù)英語http:///panda9英語專八寫作慣用開頭語As far as...is concerned 就……而論……例如：As far as the weather is concerned, I do not think it matters.2 As far as we know 據(jù)我們所知例如：As far as we know, things are going well.3 As the saying goes 俗語說例如：As the saying goes, “Blood is thicker than water.”4 Generally speaking 一般來說例如：Generally speaking, women live longer than men.5 I am of the opinion that...我認(rèn)為例如：I am of the opinion that your plan won't work in this situation.6 In the beginning 首先例如；In the beginning some of us took no interest in the subject.7 It is no secret that...毋庸諱言例如：It is no secret that Peter will propose marriage to Maria.8 So(As)the story goes 傳說例如：As the story goes, she left her husband as soon as she discovered that he had no money.9 Sometimes...sometimes...時(shí)而……時(shí)而……例如：Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.10 There is no denying the fact that...無可否認(rèn)例如：There is no denying the fact that he has done the wrong thing.11 Whether do...or not 不管怎樣例如：Whether he works or not, I don't think he will pass the exam

第三篇：英語演講比賽開頭語

英語演講比賽主持人開場(chǎng)白﹑結(jié)束語 2010-2011 “jianianhua” english speaking contest.we are very happy to gather here hold an english afternoon party.i am happy to stand here and have this opportunity to share something with you guys.b: 尊敬的各位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，各位來賓，親愛的同學(xué)們，大家中午好（合）！

歡迎來到2010—2011年英語“嘉年華”演講比賽的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。比

賽即將開始，為了保證比賽的順利進(jìn)行，請(qǐng)您將您的手機(jī)處于

關(guān)閉狀態(tài)，謝謝合作！

a: first of all，let me introduce our distinguished guests afternoon today.mr.?(and so on)b: 首先，讓我來給大家介紹一下今天來的評(píng)委及其嘉賓。姓

名??

??

讓我們?cè)俅我詿崃业恼坡暁g迎各位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的到來！today’s english speaking contest.b: 今天有100位優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)參加這次英語演講比賽。prepared speech, you will introduce yourself.and each of contests has 2 minutes to present prepared speech.b: 現(xiàn)在我給大家介紹一下比賽規(guī)則。每位選手只有兩分

鐘的演講時(shí)間。首先簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下自己，然后進(jìn)行演

講。

no.2 please get ready b: 比賽即將開始，下面我們有請(qǐng)第一位選手上場(chǎng)。第二

位選手做好準(zhǔn)備。

??????????????????.please next contestants get ready.a: now let’s announce 1 part contestants score.please wait for a minute.b: 下面我們宣布一下1-5位選手的得分成績.請(qǐng)大家稍等片刻。

??.一號(hào)選手的成績是??去掉一個(gè)最高分? 去掉一個(gè)

最低分? 最終得分為? 二號(hào)選手的成績是??

下面有請(qǐng)第二組同學(xué)演講。

所有選手都演講完畢，請(qǐng)?jiān)u委為這次演講比賽做總結(jié)。a： ladies and gentlemen.for this afternoon party all the students have made careful preparations.so i’m sure we’ll be able to enjoy many excellent performances afternoon.we are ready, we are winner.how exciting today contest is!but now i have to say : ”today the english speaking contest is end。that’s all，thank you.”

b: 各位來賓及選手，多么精彩的演講比賽，每一位參賽選

手都很優(yōu)秀。今天我們的比賽到此結(jié)束。比賽結(jié)果將在下午公布，請(qǐng)看公布結(jié)果，并為復(fù)賽做好準(zhǔn)備！謝謝大家！

比賽結(jié)束后，評(píng)委及領(lǐng)導(dǎo)先離開現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，隨后選手依次離開。篇二：英語演講比賽主持人開場(chǎng)白定稿

英語演講比賽主持人開場(chǎng)白﹑結(jié)束語 english speaking contest.we are very happy to gather here hold an english afternoon party.i am happy to stand here and have this opportunity to share something with you guys.b: 親愛的孟老師，親愛的同學(xué)們，大家中午好（合）！歡迎來到 14周英語演講比賽的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。比賽即將開始，為了保證比賽的順利進(jìn)行，請(qǐng)您將您的手機(jī)處于關(guān)閉狀態(tài)，謝謝合作！a: first of all，let me introduce our distinguished guests afternoon today.mrs meng b: 首先，讓我來給大家介紹一下今天來的嘉賓：孟老師

讓我們?cè)俅我詿崃业恼坡暁g迎孟老師的到來！s english speaking contest.b: 今天有10位優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)參加這次英語演講比賽。b: 現(xiàn)在我給大家介紹一下比賽規(guī)則。每位選手只有五分鐘的演講

時(shí)間。首先簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下自己，然后進(jìn)行演講。please get ready b: 比賽即將開始，下面我們有請(qǐng)第一位選手上場(chǎng)。第二位選手做

好準(zhǔn)備。

please next contestants get ready.a: now let’s announce 1 part contestants score.please wait for a minute.b: 下面我們宣布一下1-5位選手的得分成績.請(qǐng)大家稍等片刻。

??.一號(hào)選手的成績是??去掉一個(gè)最高分? 去掉一個(gè)最低分? 最終得分為? 二號(hào)選手的成績是??

所有選手都演講完畢，請(qǐng)?jiān)u委為這次演講比賽做總結(jié)。a： teacher and girls!for this afternoon party all the students have made careful preparations.so i’m sure we’ll be able to enjoy many excellent performances afternoon.we are ready, we are winner.how exciting today contest is!but now i have to say : ”today the english speaking contest is end。that’s all，thank you.” b: 各位來賓及選手，多么精彩的演講比賽，每一位參賽選手都很優(yōu)

秀。今天我們的比賽到此結(jié)束。比賽結(jié)果將在兩分鐘后公布，謝謝大家！

長江大學(xué)女子學(xué)院九班14周英語演講比賽規(guī)則

一、比賽規(guī)則

1、演講順序：比賽前抽簽決定。

2、演講時(shí)間：演講時(shí)間不得超過5分鐘，每超時(shí)10秒扣掉2分，不足10秒按10秒計(jì)算。

3、演講比賽評(píng)分：采取100分制。

二、評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

1、演講內(nèi)容（40分）主題鮮明、中心突出，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、層次清晰，內(nèi)容正確、聯(lián)系實(shí)際，選材典型、杜絕抄襲。

2、演講有聲語言(30分)語音標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，聲音洪亮，語速適當(dāng)，語調(diào)仰揚(yáng)頓挫，富有變化。

3、演講態(tài)勢(shì)技能(20分)表情豐富，動(dòng)作得體、手勢(shì)自然，服裝適宜。

4、整體效果（10分）

可脫稿演講，節(jié)奏把握好，內(nèi)涵與表情相結(jié)合，以情感人，以形傳神，感染力強(qiáng)。可用ppt輔助演講。

三、評(píng)分辦法

1、比賽設(shè)7名評(píng)委，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)打分；

2、去掉一個(gè)最高分和一個(gè)最低分，取平均分；

3、選手最后得分精確到小數(shù)點(diǎn)后一位，若出現(xiàn)同分，則精確到后兩位，依此類推；

4、根據(jù)總分的高低評(píng)出特等、一、二、三等獎(jiǎng)及優(yōu)秀獎(jiǎng)。

參賽要求

一、參賽人員：女子學(xué)院九班學(xué)員

二、演講主題：in life，it is attitude that matters most

三、參賽時(shí)間和地點(diǎn) ：

四、評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（見附件）

五、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)設(shè)置：比賽設(shè)特等獎(jiǎng)1名、一等獎(jiǎng)1名、二等獎(jiǎng)2名，優(yōu)秀獎(jiǎng)3名，獎(jiǎng)品派發(fā)。2013年女子學(xué)院九班14周英語演講比賽規(guī)則

【演講材料】30分

思想內(nèi)容能緊緊圍繞的主題，觀點(diǎn)正確、鮮明，見解獨(dú)到。內(nèi)容充實(shí)具體，生動(dòng)感人。材料真實(shí)、典型、新穎，事跡感人、實(shí)例生動(dòng)，反映客觀事實(shí)、具有普遍意義，體現(xiàn)時(shí)代精神。講稿結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，構(gòu)思巧妙，引人入勝。文字簡(jiǎn)練流暢，具有較強(qiáng)的思想性。

【語言表達(dá)】 30分

演講者語音規(guī)范，吐字清晰，聲音洪亮圓潤。演講表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、流暢、自然。語言技巧處理得當(dāng)，語速恰當(dāng)，語氣、語調(diào)、音量、節(jié)奏張弛符合思想感情的起伏變化，能熟練表達(dá)所演講的內(nèi)容。

【形體語言】 10分

演講者精神飽滿，能較好地運(yùn)用姿態(tài)、動(dòng)作、手勢(shì)、表情，表達(dá)對(duì)演講稿的理解。

【主體形象】 10分

演講者著裝樸素端莊大方，舉止自然得體，有風(fēng)度，富有藝術(shù)感染力。

【會(huì)場(chǎng)效果】 10分

演講具有較強(qiáng)的吸引力、感染力和號(hào)召力，能較好地與聽眾感情融合在一起，營造良好的演講效果。

【演講時(shí)間】 10分

不超過6分鐘篇三：精彩英語演講開場(chǎng)白示例

精彩英語演講開場(chǎng)白示例

有了好的開頭，英語演講便成功了一半。好的英語演講開頭能夠吸引聽眾的注意力，讓你的英語演講獲得更多人的認(rèn)可。那么，英語演講的開頭應(yīng)該怎么寫才能吸引聽眾的注意力呢?下面與你分享精彩的英語演講開場(chǎng)白示例。

1、精彩英語演講開場(chǎng)白示例一：?jiǎn)柡蚵牨姡榻B自己

英語演講稿開頭怎么寫?英語演講稿的開頭問候聽眾是最基本的禮貌。在一個(gè)陌生的場(chǎng)合作英語演講，英語演講稿的開頭可以先介紹自己。人的好奇心都特別強(qiáng)，如果臺(tái)上站著一個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)的人作演講，聽眾們一定都想知道演講者的身份背景信息。所以在英語演講的開頭，大大方方將自己介紹給聽眾，讓大家認(rèn)識(shí)自己，無論如何，這總比演講結(jié)束了，臺(tái)下的觀眾還不知道臺(tái)上那個(gè)家伙是誰要強(qiáng)!英語演講稿開頭怎么寫

英語演講稿開頭怎么寫?精彩英語演講開場(chǎng)白示例

2、精彩英語演講開場(chǎng)白示例二：受邀致辭 id like to thank you for inviting/asking me/giving me the chance to...i am grateful for the opportunity to present...通常情況下，在一起企業(yè)活動(dòng)或者學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)中，有的演講者會(huì)作為嘉賓被邀請(qǐng)發(fā)言。這個(gè)時(shí)候，你可以通過上述英語演講開場(chǎng)白來發(fā)表講話。

3、精彩英語演講開場(chǎng)白示例三：告知演講主題 thank you for giving me the opportunity to tell you about...the subject of my presentation is...英語演講稿的開頭要記得告知聽眾演講的主題，不要一篇英語演講洋洋灑灑結(jié)束了，聽眾還對(duì)你所講述的主題不甚明了，那就太悲劇了。一開始就告訴聽眾主題，讓他們帶著已有的自我認(rèn)知跟著你的演講往下聽，他們的興趣會(huì)更濃厚，如果他們聽了半天不知道主題，又沒怎么完全聽懂，演講就沒有太大效果。

4、精彩英語演講開場(chǎng)白示例四：引起聽眾興趣

在英語演講稿的開頭引入一些引起聽眾興趣的內(nèi)容是演講的技巧。你想要為聽眾講一個(gè)不一樣的故事?你想要為聽眾留一個(gè)懸念，讓聽眾在你的英語演講中找尋答案?那就試試上述這兩

種英語演講開場(chǎng)白的表達(dá)方式吧。

英語演講稿開頭怎么寫?希望岱恩英語老師分享的精彩英語演講開場(chǎng)白示例能夠?yàn)槟闾峁椭Ｍ瑫r(shí)，岱恩英語老師也要提醒大家，一場(chǎng)成功的英語演講光靠英語演講稿是不夠的，還需要掌握很多英語演講方法和技巧，并且一個(gè)人的英語演講能力也是需要反復(fù)鍛煉才能提升的。希望大家好好學(xué)習(xí)，早日成為英語演講高手!最新英文演講稿開場(chǎng)白

尊敬的評(píng)委，尊貴的來賓，女士們，先生們，大家晚上好!能夠站在這里進(jìn)行演說，我感到十分榮幸。今天我將和大家一起分享?? honorable judges,distinguished guests,ladies and gentlemen,good evening!i feel really honored to stand here and make a speech.today im going to look together with you into this question:?? good morning everybody!its my honor to speak here,and i am very glad to share my topic with you.then today id like to talk something about.....(大家早上好!能在這里做此次演講我十分榮幸，也很高興能跟大家一起分享我的主題，今天我想演講的是......)(譯文：女士們，先生們，大家晚上好!歡迎來到05級(jí)英語演講比賽的現(xiàn)常首先，請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我來個(gè)自我介紹。我是今晚的主持人—來自05級(jí)6班的典典。)(譯文：角逐今晚比賽的有26名選手,他們均來自外院05級(jí)的同學(xué)。此次比賽我們邀請(qǐng)到了五名評(píng)委，五名評(píng)委中有兩名是“提問員”，這兩名“提問員”將對(duì)每位選手進(jìn)行提問。好的，我很榮幸地向大家介紹一下我們的五位評(píng)委。微笑狀~)(譯文：女士們，先生們，她們是劉老師，歡迎!駱老師，歡迎!?好的，介紹完我們的評(píng)委之后，讓我們來看看今天的比賽規(guī)則吧。微笑狀~)each of the contestants has 3 minutes to present a prepared speech and 2 minutes to answer questions raised by the judges.(譯文：每位選手要進(jìn)行3分鐘的命題演講和2分鐘的回答。)during the prepared speech, a staff member will raise a yellow board as a signal that there is half a minute left.then, at the end of 3minutes, a red board will be raised to let the speaker know that the time has run out.so, please raise the red board.thank you!(譯文：在命題演講環(huán)節(jié)，在選手的演講時(shí)間還剩下半分鐘的時(shí)候，我們的工作人員將會(huì)舉一塊黃顏色的牌子示意。當(dāng)3分鐘時(shí)間一到，我們的工作人員會(huì)舉一塊紅色的牌子示意時(shí)間已到。現(xiàn)在，工作人員示意一下下。謝謝!微笑狀~)now the topic for today’s prepared speech is “olympic games, beijing 2008”.(譯文：今天的命題演講的題目是：北京2008奧運(yùn)會(huì)。)ladies and gentlemen, the top four winners today will be able to attend the college final to be held on november 3rd.(譯文：女士們，先生們，今晚比賽的前四名選手將可以參加11月3號(hào)晚上的院里的決賽。)(譯文：現(xiàn)在，讓我們有請(qǐng)1號(hào)選手。微笑狀~)(譯文：謝謝1號(hào)選手的演講。接下來，讓我們有請(qǐng)我們的2號(hào)選手。微笑狀~)(譯文：謝謝我們的2號(hào)選手。女士們，先生們，下面我宣布1號(hào)選手的最后得分是：86.6分。恭喜!接下來，讓我們有請(qǐng)我們的3號(hào)選手。微笑狀~)篇四：英語演講比賽主持人開場(chǎng)白定稿

英語演講比賽主持人開場(chǎng)白定稿

英語演講比賽主持人開場(chǎng)白﹑結(jié)束語 b: 親愛的孟老師，親愛的同學(xué)們，大家中午好(合)!歡迎來到14周英語演講比賽的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。比賽即將開始，為了保證比賽的順利進(jìn)行，請(qǐng)您將您的手機(jī)處于關(guān)閉狀態(tài)，謝謝合作!a: first of all，let me introduce our distinguished guests afternoon today.mrs meng b: 首先，讓我來給大家介紹一下今天來的嘉賓：孟老師

讓我們?cè)俅我詿崃业恼坡暁g迎孟老師的到來!b: 今天有10位優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)參加這次英語演講比賽。b: 現(xiàn)在我給大家介紹一下比賽規(guī)則。每位選手只有五分鐘的演講時(shí)間。首先簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下自己，然后進(jìn)行演講。please next contestants get ready.a: now let’s announce 1 part contestants score.please wait for a minute.b: 下面我們宣布一下1-5位選手的得分成績.請(qǐng)大家稍等片刻。

??.一號(hào)選手的成績是??去掉一個(gè)最高分? 去掉一個(gè)最低分? 最終得分為? 二號(hào)選手的成績是??

所有選手都演講完畢，請(qǐng)?jiān)u委為這次演講比賽做總結(jié)。a： teacher and girls!for this afternoon party all the students have made careful preparations.so i’m sure we’ll be able to enjoy many excellent performances afternoon.we are ready, we are winner.how exciting today contest is!but now i have to say : ”today the english speaking contest is end。that’s all，thank you.” b: 各位來賓及選手，多么精彩的演講比賽，每一位參賽選手都很優(yōu)秀。今天我們的比賽到此結(jié)束。比賽結(jié)果將在兩分鐘后公布，謝謝大家!篇五：英語演講比賽主持人開場(chǎng)白(1)尊敬的各位評(píng)委老師，親愛的同學(xué)們，大家晚上好！歡迎來到我系英語演講比賽的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。我是本場(chǎng)比賽的主持人來自交院廣播的胡景婷，在比賽開始之前，為了保證比賽的順利進(jìn)行，請(qǐng)大家將手機(jī)調(diào)成振動(dòng)或靜音狀態(tài)，謝謝合作！

首先，讓我來給大家介紹一下今天蒞臨本次比賽的評(píng)委：他們分別是： 水運(yùn)工程系黨總之韋兵書記、水運(yùn)工程系輪機(jī)教研室 祖濟(jì)勝主任、水運(yùn)工程系團(tuán)總支兼主任輔導(dǎo)員劉超書記，水運(yùn)工程張小蘭老師 水運(yùn)工程系賀靜老師 水運(yùn)工程系李蘭老師

讓我們以熱烈的掌聲歡迎各位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的到來！

今天有32位優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)參加這次英語演講比賽。現(xiàn)在我給大家介紹一下比賽規(guī)則。每位選手只有 3分鐘的誦讀時(shí)間和 3分鐘的演 講比賽時(shí)間。選手需要先簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下自己，然后進(jìn)行演講。

比賽即將開始，下面我們有請(qǐng)第一位選手上場(chǎng)。第二位選手做好準(zhǔn)備。，please next contestants get ready.所有選手都演講完畢，請(qǐng)?jiān)u委為這次演講比賽做總結(jié)。各位來賓及選手，多么精彩的演講比賽，每一位參賽選手都很優(yōu)秀。現(xiàn)在由我來宣布

今天的比賽結(jié)果

今天我們的比賽到此結(jié)束。謝謝大家比賽結(jié)束后，評(píng)委及領(lǐng)導(dǎo)先離開現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，隨后選手

依次離開。

第四篇：短文寫作妙筆生花開頭語

短文寫作妙筆生花開頭語

文章的開頭除了要表明主題外，還有一個(gè)重要的任務(wù)就是吸引閱卷老師的注意。因此，開頭一定要具有與眾不同的吸引力，這樣才能給閱卷老師留下深刻的印象。下面介紹幾種實(shí)用有效的開頭方式及常用句型：

1）現(xiàn)象法

所謂現(xiàn)象法，就是在文章開頭就指出某種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象或問題。這種開頭方式在六級(jí)寫作中十分常見，主要應(yīng)用于現(xiàn)象解釋型作文和問題解決型作文。

【常用句式】

① Recently/ Presently the phenomenon/ issue/ problem of? has been brought into focus./ aroused public attention/ become a heated topic/ been in the limelight.② With ?, there arises a heated debate as to?

③ With the steady/ rapid/ amazing development of?, people begin to?④ In the past? years, many? have been faced/ troubled/ confronted with?

⑤ Nowadays/ Recently, one of the hottest/ most popular topics/ problems many people complain/ concern about/ talk about/ discuss is?

⑥ Nowadays, our society is/ we are witnessing more and more?

⑦ In the past? years, there has been a sharp/ dramatic increase/ growth/ rise/ decline in ? According to an official report/ survey/ poll, ?

⑧ In recent?years, ?has experienced an alarming increase/ growth/ rise/ decline in?

【例13】

Nowadays, one of the hottest problems many people complain about now is piracy.Books, tapes, VCDs and other high-tech products have been pirated.For instance, when a new product comes onto market, most probably, its pirated version will soon show up in the market, too.【分析】本段文字是關(guān)于如何解決盜版問題的文章開頭，運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)象法，段首句使用了句式⑤。

2）對(duì)立法

所謂對(duì)立法，就是引出人們對(duì)要討論問題的不同看法和觀點(diǎn)，然后提出自己的看法或者表明自己偏向哪一看法。這種開頭方式方式一般用于有爭(zhēng)議的主題，主要適用于對(duì)比選擇型作文。

【常用句式】

① When asked?, a great/ vast majority of people/ most? say that? But I think/ view quite differently./ But in my eye/view,?

② When it comes to?, some people believe that?, but some others argue/ claim that?(the opposite/ reverse is true).There is probably some truth in both arguments/ statements, but ?(I tend to agree to/ would prefer the former/ latter.)

③ Now, it is commonly/ generally/ widely believed/ held/ acknowledged that?.They claim/ believe/ argue that? But I wonder/ doubt whether?

④ Nowadays there is no agreement among people as to?.Some people focus on/ advocate/ favor ? while others may think?.(From my point of view, ?)

⑤ When faced with/ In the face of? quite a few people claim that? but other people argue?⑥ There is much discussion/ public debate/ controversy nowadays as to the problem of? Some people say that? Others hold that?

⑦ There is a general debate over the phenomenon of ? People who are against/ object to it claim/ hold ? But people who advocate it, on the other hand, claim/ argue ?

⑧ The value of this form of? is now being questioned by?/There is growing skepticism toward?

【例14】

Nowadays there is no agreement among people as to the best measure of a country’s success.Some people focus on rich economy while others may think it is the quality of life that has nothing to do with money

【分析】本段文字是關(guān)于什么是社會(huì)成功的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的文章開頭，運(yùn)用了對(duì)立法，段首句使用了句式④。

3）觀點(diǎn)法

所謂觀點(diǎn)法，就是開門見山，直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢霰疚囊撟C的觀點(diǎn)或要解決的問題。這種開頭方式主要適于觀點(diǎn)論證型作文和問題解決型作文。

【常用句式】

① Now there is a growing awareness/ recognition of the necessity to?/Now people are becoming increasingly aware/ conscious of the importance of?

② It is true that? No one can deny ?

③ ?, which has been generally accepted.The truth of it is deep and profound/ self-evident.④ Now people in growing/ significant numbers are beginning/ coming to realize/ accept/ be aware that?

⑤ Nowhere in? / Never in history has the issue/ change/ idea of? been more evident/ visible/ popular/ serious than in?

⑥ Perhaps/ Maybe we should/ it is time to rethink/ reexamine/ have a fresh look at the idea/ value/ attitude/ wisdom/ desirability that?

【例15】

Now there is a growing awareness of the necessity to protect our natural resources form being exhausted.Having realized that natural resources cannot be reproduced if they are exhausted, people are turning to other things for replacement of natural resources.【分析】本段文字是關(guān)于如何保護(hù)自然資源的文章開頭，運(yùn)用了觀點(diǎn)法，段首句使用了句式①。

4）比較法

所謂比較法，就是通過對(duì)過去、現(xiàn)在兩種不同的傾向、觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行比較，從而引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn)。一般來說，對(duì)過去的觀點(diǎn)都只是一筆帶過，而將寫作的重點(diǎn)放在現(xiàn)在的即文章要討論的觀點(diǎn)上。這種開頭方式主要適用于觀點(diǎn)論證型作文。

【常用句式】

① For years, ?had been viewed as? But people are taking a fresh look now.With the growing/ development of?, people?

② People used to think that?(In the past, ?)But people don’t share this view now.③ It is a tradition/ custom/ practice/ traditional way? But now/in recent decades things have changed.【例16】

People used to think that children should be obedient.If they were obedient, their parents would be very proud and very pleased, and consequently, they would be the favorite ones of their parents among other children.But people do not share this view now.They now think it is of great

importance that their children have their own thoughts.【分析】本段文字是關(guān)于孩子應(yīng)該有獨(dú)立的思想和觀點(diǎn)的文章開頭，運(yùn)用了比較法，段首句使用了句式②。

5）問題法

所謂問題法，就是先將要討論的問題進(jìn)行設(shè)問，然后在解答的過程中引出觀點(diǎn)。這樣開頭的好處在于從一開始就能引起讀者的興趣，但需要注意的是，如果問題設(shè)計(jì)不好，就會(huì)導(dǎo)致首段中心不突出，主題句表達(dá)蒼白等負(fù)面效果，因此使用時(shí)要慎重。這種開頭方式主要適用于對(duì)比選擇型作文和現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。

【常用句式】

① Should/ What?? Opinions of/ Attitudes towards/ Answers to? vary widely/ greatly/ from person to person.Some? are favor of/ view/ regard/ think of? Others believe/ argue/ claim?② “Why do/ have ??” Many ? often ask/ pose the question like this.③ One of the basic/ hot topic facing our society is: What/Why ??

④ How do you think of the problem of ?? In seeking answer to this q

⑤ Why is there a ? in society? It is no easy task to identify the causes for it.【例17】

Should euthanasia be legalized? Answers to this question vary greatly from person to person.Some people are in favor of the idea of euthanasia.Others argue that the legalization may bring about some problems.【分析】本段文字是關(guān)于安樂死是不是該合法化問題的文章開頭，運(yùn)用了問題法，段首句使用了句式①。

6）引用法

所謂引用法，就是在文章開頭引用名人名言、箴言、諺語或有代表性的看法，來引出文章要論述的觀點(diǎn)。這種方法通過引用切合主題的名言警句，一方面可以突出主題，另一方面也能為文章增加文采，容易給人留下深刻的印象。但是這種開頭要求考生必須有一定知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備，對(duì)所使用的名言警句等要應(yīng)運(yùn)自如。另外，所引用的名言警句一定要為中心服務(wù)，不能單純?yōu)榱嗽黾游牟啥谩＿@種開頭方式主要適用于觀點(diǎn)論證型作文。

【常用句式】

① One of the great/ early writers/ philosophers/ scientists said/ wrote/ remarked, “?”If this is true/ the case, then the present/ current view/ value/ attitude/ situation should make us wonder whether?/ ponder over?

② “?” The same idea/ complaint/ attitude is voiced/ echoed/ shared by?

③ “?” How often we hear/ We are used to hearing/ Many people have heard(such)statement/ words/ complaint like/ as this/ those.④ There is an old/ popular saying/ proverb which goes that?.The truth of it is profound and significant./ Under its simplified cover, a truth is ironically pointed out, that is, ?

⑤ One great ? had ever said/ once remarked, “?”Now it still has a realistic/ profound significance./ Now it is still working in our modern society./ Now more and more people share this belief./ The remark is still confirmed by people in today’s society./ the remark has been shared by generations./ The view has been echoed by many …

【例18】

There is an old proverb which goes that the grass is always greener on the other side of the valley.Under its simplified cover, a truth is ironically pointed out, that is, people are not contented with the already blessing situation.On the contrary, we always think that there are people around us

who are much more fortunate than us.In fact this kind of opinion is very dangerous.【分析】本段文字是關(guān)于成功是靠運(yùn)氣還是靠努力奮斗的文章開頭，運(yùn)用了引用法，段首句使用了句式④。

第五篇：英語寫作必備語塊

英語寫作必備語塊

話題一：個(gè)人情況

1.出生于

be born in 2.主修理工

major in physics 3.畢業(yè)于、畢業(yè)后

be graduated from、after graduation 4.從事于

be engaged in 5.有著…的天賦 have a gift for 6.收到良好教育的well-educated 7.中國國籍

(of)Chinese nationality 8.電話號(hào)碼

telephone number 9.把心思用在put one’s heart into 10.集中精力于

focus one’s attention on 11.致力于/獻(xiàn)身于

devote oneself to sth/doing sth;be devoted to 12.積極從事…

be active in sth 13.對(duì)…做研究

do research on 14.對(duì)…不在乎

care little about 15.工作到深夜

work until midnight 16.獲得碩士學(xué)位

gain a master’s degree 17.獲得第一名

win the first prize(in…)18.大獲成功

achieve great success 19.被…錄取；考入

be admitted to 20.被認(rèn)為是…

be regarded as 21.作為…被銘記

be remembered as 22.（在…上）排名第一

rank No.1(in)23.因?yàn)椤@得很多獎(jiǎng)

receive many awards for 24.用某物獎(jiǎng)賞某人

reward sb with sth

話題二：家庭、朋友與周圍的人 1.一個(gè)五歲的男孩

a boy aged five 2.在他十/三十多歲時(shí)

in his teens/thirties 3.五歲時(shí)

at the age of five 4.在某人童年時(shí)

in one’s childhood

5.過著…的生活

lead a…life 6.謀生

earn one’s living 7.照顧

take care of 8.養(yǎng)育；培養(yǎng) bring up 9.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格

be strict with sb 10.由…引起

result from 11.導(dǎo)致 result in 12.有能力做某事

be able to do sth 13.很有才能的女子

a woman of great ability 14.在…方面熟練

be skilled in 15.在…有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

be experienced in 16.獲得…稱號(hào) be given the title of 17.獲得金/銀牌

win a gold/silver medal 18.獲諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)

win the Nobel Prize 19.得到全世界的關(guān)注

get the world’s attention 20.不計(jì)名利

care little for money and fame 21.留學(xué)深造

go abroad for further studies 22.找到做某事的方法

find a way to do sth 23.帶/送某人到某地

take/send sb to … 24.情不自禁地做某事

can’t help doing sth 25.給我們樹立好榜樣

set us a good example

話題三：周圍的環(huán)境

1.在教學(xué)樓的前面（有許多樹）

(There are lots of trees)in front of the teaching building 2.在教室的前面（有塊黑板）

(There is a blackboard)in the front of the classroom

3.位于這座城市的南部

lie in the south of the city 4.距城南15英里處

15miles away to the south of the city 5.坐落在廣州的西部

be located in the west of Guangzhou 6.在山腳下

at the foot of the mountain 7.在山頂上

at the top of the mountain 8.中國第二大島嶼

the second largest island in China 9.占地面積有

cover an area of

10.有三千多年的歷史

have/with a history of over 3000 years 11.有…人口

have a population of 12.由…組成consist of 13.盛產(chǎn)

be rich in 14.它的南面有

on its south lies… 15.因…而著名

be famous for 16.乘三路公共汽車

take a No.3 bus 17.可容納500客人

can hold up to 500 guests 18.乍一看，初看起來

at first sight 19.看見，看到

catch sight of 20.呈現(xiàn)在眼前

come into sight 21.看得見/看不見

in sight/out of sight 22.宿舍樓

dormitory building 23.看不到，忽略

lose sight of 24.象征和平

stand for peace 25.代表我的同學(xué) represent my classmates

話題四：日常活動(dòng)

1.整理床鋪

make the bed 2.刷牙

brush one’s teeth 3.洗冷水澡

have a cold bath 4.洗淋浴

take a shower 5.負(fù)債/還清債務(wù)

in debt/out of debt 6.直到深夜

deep into the night 7.保持/失去平衡

keep/lose one’s balance 8.對(duì)…殘忍

be cruel to sb 9.承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤

admit one’s mistake 10.聽說

hear of 11.做出共同努力

make joint efforts 12.忙于

be busy with 13.習(xí)慣于

be accustomed to 14.給某人打電話

call sb up 15.不掛斷電話，等等

hold on 16.掛斷電話

ring off

17.回復(fù)電話

ring back 18.過時(shí)

out of date 19.允許某人做某事

allow sb to do sth 20.號(hào)召某人做某事

call on sb to do sth 21.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

encourage sb to do sth 22.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事

force sb to do sth 23.提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事

remind sb to do sth/remind sb of sth 24.阻止某人做某事

prevent sb from doing sth 25.提高人民生活水平

improve the living standards of the people

話題五：學(xué)校生活

1.預(yù)習(xí)功課

preview lessons 2.上課

have lessons 3.專心于

be absorbed in 4.牢記，背誦

learn…by heart;keep in mind 5.復(fù)習(xí)功課

go over the lesson 6.努力學(xué)習(xí)

work hard at 7.盡力；盡最大的努力

try one’s best 8.充分利用

make full use of

9.在…方面取得進(jìn)步

make progress in… 10.趕上某人

catch up with sb 11.參加入學(xué)考試

take an entrance examination 12.考試作弊

cheat in the exam 13.通過考試/不及格

pass/fail the examination 14.（數(shù)學(xué)）得滿分

get full marks(for maths)15.獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

gain scholarship 16.獲得好成績

get good grades 17.課后/放學(xué)后

after class/school 18.算出；解決

work out 19.解決問題

solve the problem 20.堅(jiān)持做某事

insist on doing sth.21.高度贊揚(yáng)某人

speak highly of sb 22.因某事表揚(yáng)人

praise sb for sth

23.尊敬老師和家長

respect teachers and parents 24.遲到/缺席

be late for/ be absent from 25.遵守/違反學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度

obey/break the school rules and regulations

話題六：興趣愛好

1.對(duì)…感興趣

be interested in 2.培養(yǎng)對(duì)…的興趣

develop an interest in 3.對(duì)…很積極，積極參加

be active in 4.對(duì)…著迷

be crazy about 5.對(duì)…感到好奇

be curious about sth 6.對(duì)…感到厭煩

be tired of 7.引起某人的注意

attract one’s interest 8.愛好體育運(yùn)動(dòng)

take pleasure in sports 9.喜歡唱歌跳舞

like singing and dancing 10.喜歡流行音樂

enjoy popular music 11.感到高興，感到振奮

cheer up 12.參加，參與

join in 13.挑出，辨別出

pick out 14.嘗試做某事

attempt to do sth 15.在某人空閑的時(shí)候

in one’s spare time 16.讀小說

read novels 17.上網(wǎng)

surf the Internet 18.上網(wǎng)聊天

chat online 19.集郵

collect stamps 20.做運(yùn)動(dòng)

do sports 21.彈奏樂器

play musical instrument 22.去野營

go camping 23.打牌

play cards 24.比起…更喜歡…

prefer to … rather than … 25.我最喜歡的愛好

my favorite hobby

話題七：個(gè)人情感

1.令某人開心/吃驚/失望的是

to one’s delight/joy/surprise/disappointment 2.對(duì)某人生氣

be angry with sb 3.為…而擔(dān)心

be worried about 4.對(duì)…感到驚訝

be surprise at sth 5.對(duì)某人感到失望

be disappointed at sb 6.對(duì)…感到滿足

be satisfied with 7.對(duì)…感到抱歉

be sorry for… 8.以…為豪

be proud of 9.滿腔怒火

be filled with anger 10.急于做某事

be anxious to do sth 11.高興地做某事

be delighted to do 12.感動(dòng)流淚

be touched to tears 13.被嚇?biāo)?/p>

be scared to death 14.突然大哭/大笑

burst into tears/laughters 15.情不自禁地做某事

can’t help doing 16.擔(dān)心，關(guān)心

care about 17.投訴，埋怨

complain about 18.渴望某人做某事

long for sb to do sth 19.盼望做某事

look forward to doing sth 20.期盼/希望做某事

expect/wish to do sth 21.對(duì)做某事有強(qiáng)烈的愿望

have a strong desire to do sth 22.對(duì)…有樂觀的態(tài)度

have an optimistic attitude towards… 23.面帶笑容

with a smile on one’s face 24.給…留下印象 make an impression on sb 25.失去信心/建立自信 lose heart/build confidence

話題八：人際關(guān)系

1.撒謊

tell a lie 2.幫助某人做某事

help sb with sth/do sth 3.幫助某人擺脫困境

help sb out 4.遵守諾言/失言 keep/break one’s word 5.相互學(xué)習(xí)

learn from each other 6.與某人交朋友

make friends with sb 7.彼此信任

trust each other 8.關(guān)心

be concerned about 9.同…交流 communicate with 10.交流思想/信息

exchange ideas/information 11.愛上，喜歡上

fall in love with 12.與…取得/保持聯(lián)系

get/keep in touch with 13.與…相處，進(jìn)展

get along with 14.有很多共同點(diǎn)

have a lot in common 15.對(duì)…有影響

have an impact on 16.與某人建立親密友誼

form a close friendship with sb 17.增進(jìn)友誼

promote friendship 18.增進(jìn)了解

promote understanding 19.忍受，容忍

put up with 20.珍惜某人的情誼

treasure sb’s friendship 21.與…合作或一起工作

cooperate with 22.同甘共苦

share joys and sorrows 23.與某人分享

share sth with sb 24.保護(hù)…不受…傷害

protect…from… 25.在某人的幫助/鼓勵(lì)/支持下

with the help/encourage/support of sb

話題九：計(jì)劃與愿望

1.為了做某事

in order to do sth 2.學(xué)生會(huì) the Students’ Union 3.制定計(jì)劃

make a plan 4.設(shè)立目標(biāo)

set goals 5.實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)

reach one’s goal 6.課外活動(dòng)

after-school activities 7.打算做

intend to do 8.發(fā)表演說

deliver a speech 9.去野餐/燒烤

have a picnic/barbecue 10.在海邊郊游

have an outing at the seashore 11.舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

hold a sports meeting 12.舉行畢業(yè)典禮

hold the graduation ceremony 13.通知

make an announcement 14.為…做準(zhǔn)備

get ready for 15.迎接挑戰(zhàn)

meet the challenge 16.做義務(wù)勞動(dòng)

do voluntary labor 17.做兼職工作

take part-time jobs 18.參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐

take part in the social practice 19.想要做某事

feel like doing sth 20.下定決心做某事

be determined to do sth 21.寧愿做某事

would rather(not)do sth 22.報(bào)名參加比賽

sign up for a match 23.開闊眼界

broaden one’s horizons 24.三思而后行

Think twice before you do 25.偉大的抱負(fù)造就偉大的人

Great hopes make great man

話題十：節(jié)假日活動(dòng) 1.春節(jié) the spring festival 2.端午節(jié)

the dragon boat festival 3.中秋節(jié)

the middle autumn festival 4.（某節(jié)）是在（某月某日）

fall on 5.紀(jì)念

in memory of 6.為紀(jì)念，向…表示敬意

in honor of 7.三天的假期

a three-day vacation 8.追溯到

date back to 9.遵守風(fēng)俗

observe the customs 10.應(yīng)該做某事

be supposed to do sth 11.化妝打扮

dress up 12.用…裝飾… decorate sth with sth 13.去度假

go on holiday 14.慶祝節(jié)日

celebrate the festival 15.祝賀某人

congratulate(sb)on 16.放煙花

set off fireworks 17.表演節(jié)目

put on performances 18.走親訪友

visit relatives and friends 19.給小孩壓歲錢

give children lucky money 20.開某人的玩笑

play a joke on sb 21.對(duì)某人表示尊敬

show respect for sb 22.舉行龍舟賽

hold dragon boat races 23.吃粽子

eat rice dumplings 24.觀看升國旗

watch the national flag go up 25.和某人玩得開心

have fun with sb

話題十一：購物

1.免費(fèi)

free for charge 2.去購物

go shopping 3.去逛商場(chǎng)/超市 go to the supermarket/mall 4.購物中心

shopping centre 5.舊貨店

second-hand stores 6.打折

make a discount 7.網(wǎng)上訂購

cyber ordering 8.網(wǎng)上購物

on-line shopping 9.假冒商品

fake products 10.質(zhì)量糟糕/優(yōu)異(的)poor/high quality 11.糟糕的服務(wù) poor service 12.團(tuán)購

buy in group 13.包裝；包起來

wrap up 14.以現(xiàn)金支付

pay in cash 15.通過信用卡支付

pay by credit card 16.售空，賣完了

sold out 17.避免受騙

avoid being cheated 18.和某人砍價(jià)

bargain with sb 19.大甩賣

on sale 20.高效方便

effective and convenient 21.售貨員

shop assistant 22.上升/下降

go up/go down 23.降低價(jià)格

bring down the price 24.花多少錢買某物

spend money on sth 25.合計(jì)為300元

add up to 300 yuan

話題十二：飲食

1.高纖維/低脂肪 be rich in fiber/be low in fat 2.挑食

be particular about food 3.節(jié)食

go on diet 4.削減脂肪

cut down body fat 5.對(duì)身體有害

do harm to one’s health 6.吃垃圾食品/綠色食品

eat junk/green food 7.多吃新鮮蔬菜水果

eat more fresh fruits and vegetables 8.吃零食/快餐

eat snacks/fast food

9.食物中毒

food poisoning 10.保持均衡/健康的飲食

keep a balanced/healthy diet 11.保持健康

keep healthy 12.保持身材苗條

keep slim 13.減肥/增加體重

lose weight/put on weight 14.對(duì)…失去胃口

lose appetite for 15.使我們精力充沛

make us energetic 16.不吃早餐

skip breakfast 17.挨餓

suffer from starvation or hunger 18.餐桌禮儀

table manners 19.點(diǎn)菜

take an order 20.吸收營養(yǎng)

take in nutrition 21.外賣食品

take-away food 22.進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)

take regular exercise 23.注重食品質(zhì)量

attach importance to food quality 24.更加注意你的飲食

pay more attention to your diet 25.養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣

develop healthy eating habits

話題十三：健康

1.感冒/發(fā)燒

catch a cold/have a fever 2.患流感

have the flu 3.流鼻涕

have a running nose 4.某個(gè)部位疼痛

have a pain in… 5.感覺虛弱/惡心feel weak/sick 6.感到緊張/沮喪

feel stressed/depressed 7.患上重病

suffer from a serious disease 8.進(jìn)行體檢

have a body check 9.量體溫

take one’s temperature 10.吃藥

take the medicine 11.給某人做手術(shù)

have an operation on sb 12.實(shí)施急救

perform first aid 13.吸毒成癮

be addicted to drugs 14.染上…的習(xí)慣

get into the habit of 15.暴露在輻射環(huán)境下

be exposed to radiation 16.身心健康

mental and physical health 17.呼吸新鮮空氣

breathe fresh air

18.自我放松

relax oneself 19.減少/釋放壓力

reduce/release pressure 20.養(yǎng)成好生活習(xí)慣

form good living habits 21.勇敢地面對(duì)困難

face difficulties with courage 22.身體好/差

in good/poor health 23.熬夜/學(xué)習(xí)到深夜

stay up all night/study late into the night 24.醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)/護(hù)理

medical insurance/care 25.焦慮的負(fù)面影響

the negative effects of anxiety

話題十四：天氣

1.晴轉(zhuǎn)陰/陰轉(zhuǎn)雨 sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy 2.強(qiáng)陣雨

heavy showers 3.陽光燦爛的一天

a sunny day 4.天氣預(yù)報(bào)

weather forecast 5.降到零下八度

drop to five degree below zero 6.非常寒冷/炎熱

freezing cold/burning hot 7.遇上一場(chǎng)大雨

be caught in a heavy rain 8.傾盆大雨

rains cats an dogs 9.帶一把雨傘或雨衣

take an umbrella or raincoat 10.（房屋）倒塌

(building)fall down 11.（水電）被切斷

(water and power supplies)be cut off 12.延續(xù)長達(dá)一個(gè)月

last as long as over a month 13.在颶風(fēng)中被毀壞

be destroyed in the hurricane 14.被冰雪覆蓋

be covered with ice and snow 15.在洪水/暴風(fēng)雨中遇難

(people)be killed in the flood/storm 16.造成3人死亡和2人失蹤

cause 3 deaths and 2 missing 17.有200多人受傷/失蹤

with more than 200 people injured/missing 18.某物成為廢墟

sth be in ruins;fall into ruins 19.變得無家可歸

become homeless 20.造成巨大損失/經(jīng)濟(jì)損失

cause great damage/economic losses 21.派出救援隊(duì)

send out rescue teams 22.給某人捐款

donate/contribute money to sb 23.重建家園

rebuild one’s homeland 24.恢復(fù)正常

return to normal 25.防汛抗旱

flood control and drought relief

話題十五：文娛與體育

1.卡通人物

cartoon characters 2.愛情片/戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)片/科幻片

love/war/science fiction films 3.民族/爵士/流行/搖滾/古典音樂

folk/jazz/pop/rock/classical music 4.樂器

musical instrument 5.電視節(jié)目/連續(xù)劇

TV programs/series 6.奧斯卡大獎(jiǎng)

Oscar Awards 7.舉辦音樂會(huì)

give a concert 8.使某人高興

cheer sb up 9.為…鼓掌

applaud for 10.喜劇作家，導(dǎo)演和制片人

a comedy writer,director and producer 11.體育項(xiàng)目

sports event 12.運(yùn)動(dòng)員/主教練

competitor player/ athlete;chief coach 13.決賽/半決賽

finals/semifinals 14.主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)

host the Olympics 15.踢進(jìn)一球

score a goal 16.憋住氣

hold one’s breath 17.深吸一口氣

take a deep breath 18.進(jìn)行身體鍛煉

take physical exercise 19.爭(zhēng)奪金牌

compete for a gold medal 20.打破一項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄

beat/break a record 21.創(chuàng)新世界紀(jì)錄

set a new world record 22.獲得冠軍

win the championship 23.贏得一枚金牌/銀牌/銅牌

win a gold/silver/copper medal 24.贏得觀眾的掌聲

win the applause of the audience 25.為奧運(yùn)會(huì)建造新的體育場(chǎng)

build a new stadium for the Olympic Games

話題十六：旅游和交通 1.旅行社

travel agency 2.旅游景點(diǎn)

tourist attraction

3.風(fēng)景名勝

a place of interest 4.周游世界

travel round the world 5.太空旅游

space tourism 6.度假

be on holiday 7.去旅游

go on a trip 8.入住（旅館）/退房

check in/out 9.森林/沙漠探險(xiǎn)（探索）explore a forest/desert 10.訂一張飛機(jī)票

book an airline ticket 11.將東西裝箱打包

pack sth up 12.為某人送行

see sb off 13.（了解）當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?/p>

understand the local culture 14.欣賞大自然美景

enjoy/appreciate the beauties of nature 15.拓寬知識(shí)面/增長知識(shí)

broaden one’s knowledge;increase one’s world 16.更多地了解外面的世界

know more about the outside world 17.促進(jìn)友誼和理解

promote friendship and understanding 18.騎車/騎馬

ride a bike/horse 19.坐公車/的士/飛機(jī)

take a bus/taxi/plane 20.扣好安全帶

fasten safety belt 21.遇上交通堵塞

be stuck in traffic jams 22.交通事故

traffic accidents 23.交通規(guī)則

traffic rules/regulations 24.走斑馬線

walk on the zebra crossing 25.等到綠燈

wait for the green light

話題十七：語言學(xué)校

1.培養(yǎng)對(duì)英語的興趣

develop one’s interest in English 2.如何記單詞

how to remember English words 3.擴(kuò)大某人的詞匯量

enlarge one’s vocabulary 4.查詞典

look up a word in the dictionary 5.參加英語演講比賽

take part in the English speech contest 6.寫英語日記

keep a diary in English 7.養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣

form the habit of reading 8.每天練習(xí)英語口語

practice oral English every day

9.盡可能經(jīng)常使用英語

use English as often as possible 10.培養(yǎng)用英語思考的習(xí)

develop the habit of thinking in English 11.大膽而自信地說英語

speak English bravely and confidently 12.提高寫作能力/技巧

improve one’s writing ability/skills 13.（通過實(shí)踐）學(xué)會(huì)法語

pick up French 14.流利表達(dá)意思

express oneself fluently 15.強(qiáng)調(diào)語法學(xué)習(xí)

focus on learning grammar 16.有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法

effective learning methods 17.良好的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度

a good attitude to learning 18.精通英語

have a good command of English 19.更好地了解這兩種不同文化

have a better understanding of the two different cultures 20.就如何學(xué)好英語給我們提些建議

give us some advice on how to learn English 21.提高學(xué)習(xí)效率

improve the learning efficiency 22.作為國際交流的一種工具

as a tool of international communication 23.消除誤會(huì)

clear the air 24.我覺得記單詞很難

I feel it difficult to learn words by heart 25.對(duì)于A和B這兩者的區(qū)別我感到很迷惑

I am confused about the difference between A and B

話題十八：自然

1.植樹/砍伐樹木

plant trees/cut down trees 2.違背自然規(guī)律

go against nature 3.保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物不被殺害

protect the endangered 4.處于危險(xiǎn)之中

(be)in danger of extinction 5.嚴(yán)懲捕獵者

punish the hunters severely 6.保持/破壞生態(tài)平衡

keep/damage the balance of nature 7.創(chuàng)造良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境

create a pleasant ecological environment 8.和動(dòng)物和諧相處

live in harmony with animals 9.致力于保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物

devote oneself to protecting wildlife 10.喚醒人們保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物的意識(shí)

arouse people’ awareness of wildlife protection

11.采取有效措施保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物

take effective measures to protect rare animals 12.（地震等）襲擊（某地）(earthquake)strike(sp)13.被沖走

be washed away 14.全部焚毀

burn to the ground 15.讓整個(gè)城市成為廢墟

leave the whole city in ruins 16.被困人員

the trapped people 17.困在廢墟中

be trapped in the ruins 18.面對(duì)各種困難

(be)faced with all kinds of difficulties 19.克服困難

overcome difficulties 20.受災(zāi)地區(qū)

stricken district 21.地震災(zāi)民

the earthquake victims 22.拯救受害人

rescue victims/sufferer 23.呼吁人們捐贈(zèng)

call on people to make donations 24.對(duì)…伸出援助之手

give a helping hand to sb 25.從災(zāi)難中恢復(fù)過來

recover from the disaster

話題十九：世界與環(huán)境

1.改善生活

improve people’s life 2.改善居住條件

improve our living conditions 3.促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

promote the economic development 4.以消耗資源為代價(jià)

at the price/cost of resource exhausting 5.往河里排放未經(jīng)處理的廢水

pour waste water into rivers without being treated 6.排放煙霧和有毒氣體

send out smoke and poisonous 7.水/噪音/空氣/白色污染

water/noise/air/white/ pollution 8.污染環(huán)境/空氣

pollute the environment/air 9.使得全球溫度上升

cause the global temperature to go up 10.全球變暖

global warming 11.溫室效應(yīng)

greenhouse effect 12.異常的氣候

abnormal climate quality of life 13.倡導(dǎo)綠色生活

advocate green life 14.提高生活質(zhì)量

improve the quality of life 15.提倡低碳生活

advocate a low-carbon lifestyle

16.對(duì)生態(tài)友好的產(chǎn)品

eco-friendly products 17.環(huán)保產(chǎn)品

environment-friendly products 18.生產(chǎn)或使用綠色產(chǎn)品 go green 19.開發(fā)可再生資源

develop renewable resources 20.采取行動(dòng)

take action 21.改善環(huán)境

improve the environment

22.雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)

spring up like mushrooms 23.發(fā)出惡臭

give off a bad smell 24.與污染作斗爭(zhēng)

fight against pollution 25.意識(shí)到環(huán)保的重要性

be aware of the importance of protecting environment

話題二十：科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù) 1.信息技術(shù)

IT 2.上網(wǎng)瀏覽信息

surf the Internet 3.用鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊

click on sth 4.從網(wǎng)絡(luò)下載信息

download information 5.成立了一個(gè)研究中心

set up a research center 6.進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)研究

carry out a research 7.載人宇宙飛船

manned spaceship 8.發(fā)射人造衛(wèi)星

launch a satellite 9.實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想

realize one’s dream 10.吸引某人的注意

catch/attract/draw sb’s attention 11.各種各樣高科技產(chǎn)品 a variety of high-tech products 12.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)

advanced science and technology 13.改變某人的生活

change one’s life 14.提高人類的生活質(zhì)量

improve the quality of human life 15.趕上世界先進(jìn)水平

catch up with the advanced world levels 16.有很大影響，有很大差別

make a great difference 17.使得生命有可能發(fā)展了

make it possible for life to develop 18.能使用

be accessible to

19.使某人能做某事 enable sb to do sth 20.在某方面起重要的作用

play an important role in 21.代替

take the place of

22.與…有關(guān)聯(lián)

be related/linked to 23.得益于；從…受益

benefit from 24.實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)

come true 25.隨著科技的迅速發(fā)展

with the rapid development of science and technology

話題二十一：熱點(diǎn)話題

1.保護(hù)生存環(huán)境

protect living environment 2.保護(hù)環(huán)境

protect the environment 3.保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境

protect the ecological environment 4.提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)

raise people’s awareness of environment protection 5.愛護(hù)樹木花草 care for trees and plants 6.騎自行車上班

ride bicycles to work 7.課本/垃圾回收利用

recycle textbooks/trash 8.乘坐公共交通

take public transport 9.正確處理垃圾 deal with rubbish properly 10.節(jié)約能源/水

save energy/water 11.不隨地扔垃圾/吐痰

don’t litter/spit everywhere 12.分類垃圾

sort the garbage 13.禁止濫用塑料袋

ban abusing plastic bags 14.禁止在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙

ban smoking in public places 15.減少污染

reduce pollution 16.控制人口增長

control the population growth 17.降低青少年犯罪

lower the rate of teenage crime 18.智能手機(jī)

smart phone 19.深化改革

deepen reform 20.把…考慮進(jìn)去

take sth into consideration 21.科學(xué)發(fā)展觀

the Scientific Outlook on Development 22.走中國特色社會(huì)主義道路

follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics 23.無法忽視這一事實(shí)

we cannot ignore the fact that… 24.不可否認(rèn)

there is no denying the fact that 25.毫無疑問 there is no doubt that…

話題二十二：歷史與地理 1.文物

cultural objects 2.古跡，歷史遺跡

historical site 3.保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)

protect cultural relics 4.燦爛的歷史文化

the brilliant history and culture 5.了解我們的民族文化

learn about our national culture 6.民族自豪感

a sense of national pride 7.廢除奴隸制

abolish slavery 8.一代一代傳下來

be passed down/on form generation to generation 9.起源于

had its origins in 10.被描述成be described as 11.被公認(rèn)是

be acknowledge as 12.被認(rèn)為是

be considered(as/to be 13.據(jù)說是

be said to be 14.一位剪紙大師

a master of paper cutting 15.開始存在，產(chǎn)生 come into existence 16.掌權(quán)，上臺(tái)

come into power 17.具有悠久歷史的國家

a country with a long history

18.以其文明的歷史而著稱

be famous for its history of civilization 19.一個(gè)文明古國

a country with an ancient civilization 20.有豐富的自然資源和旅游資源

be rich in natural and tourism resources 21.學(xué)習(xí)中國歷史

study Chinese history 22.帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地

show sb around 23.唐朝

Tang Dynasty 24.五四運(yùn)動(dòng)

the May Fourth Movement 25.前一年

the previous year

話題二十三：社會(huì)

1.弱勢(shì)群體

disadvantaged groups 2.穩(wěn)步增長

rise/grow steadily/the steady growth(of)

3.做好事

do a good deed 4.自愿做某事

volunteer to do sth.5.對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)

be responsible for 6.工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)

working experience 7.積極參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐

take an active part in the social practice 8.對(duì)…有影響

make a difference to 9.認(rèn)為…是理所當(dāng)然

take it for granted 10.與某人分享/共用

share…with sb 11.將某事歸功于某人

owe sth to sb 12.滿足需求

satisfy the needs of 13.自改革開放以來

since reform and opening-up 14.得出結(jié)論

draw a conclusion 15.勸他戒煙

advise him to give up smoking 16.做…有困難

have difficulty in doing sth 17.不遺余力做某事

spare no efforts to do sth 18.由…引起

result form 19.（想法或主意）被想到；某人想到（某主意）20.碰巧做某事

occur to sb 21.為社會(huì)作貢獻(xiàn)

make contributions to the society 22.調(diào)整自己以適應(yīng)新生活

adjust oneself to the new life 23.根據(jù)表格/曲線圖中所給的數(shù)字

according to the figures given by the table/graph 24.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展

with the rapid development growh of economy 25.人們普遍認(rèn)為

It is commonly believed/recognized that

話題二十四：文學(xué)與藝術(shù) 1.相聲

a cross talk 2.京劇

Beijing Opera 3.（書）出版

come out 4.根據(jù)，以…為基礎(chǔ)

be based on 5.以…為（故事發(fā)生的）背景

be set in 6.在…擔(dān)任主角

star in 7.作為…而著稱

be known as

8.在…受歡迎

be popular in 9.當(dāng)代文學(xué)

contemporary literature 10.民間文學(xué)

folk literature 11.傳統(tǒng)的民間藝術(shù)

traditional folk art 12.藝術(shù)展覽

an art exhibition 13.我最喜歡的畫家

my favorite painter 14.寫了許多劇本/短篇小說

write many dramas/short stories 15.欣賞詩歌

appreciate poetry 16.寫了三篇散文

write 3 essays 17.從事文學(xué)創(chuàng)作

engage in literary creation 18.把小說改編為電影

adapt novels for movies 19.得到諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)

gain the Nobel Prize in literature 20.沒有靈感

without inspiration 21.一部現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說/一幅寫實(shí)畫

a realistic novel/drawing 22.抽象派藝術(shù)/畫家

a abstract art/painter 23.生動(dòng)的描述

a vivid description 24.一位杰出的藝術(shù)家 an outstanding artist/a distinguished artist 25.某人的一部代表作 one of sb’s masterpieces