第一篇:英語寫作中必備“過渡詞”總結(jié)[精選]
英語寫作中必備“過渡詞”總結(jié)
一、根據(jù)銜接詞本身在文章中起到的作用,主要分為以下四類,即“起”、“承”、“轉(zhuǎn)”、“合”。
(一)表示“起”的詞/詞組:用于開篇引出擴展句。
hand)
at first 最初 for one thing…(for another)at present 現(xiàn)在;當今 首先…(其次)… currently 目前;最后 recently最近first(ly)第一 in general 一般說來
in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…(on the other to begin with 首先;第一 一方面…(另一方面)first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地說 in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 總起來說 lately 最近to start with 首先;第一 presently 現(xiàn)在;此刻 now 現(xiàn)在
(二)有關(guān)“承”的常用詞語:用來承接上文。after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此時 after a few days 幾天以后 certainly 無疑地;當然地 after a while過了一會兒 therefore 因此;結(jié)果 also/too 并且;又 for example 例如 at the same time 同時 for instance 例如
beside 此外 for this purpose 為了這個目的 besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 從此
in addition 此外 second 第二;第二點
in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二
in fact 事實上 similarly 同樣地
in other words 換句話說 so 所以
in particular 特別(地)soon 不久
in the same way 同樣地 still 仍然
by the way 順便提一句 then 然后
indeed 的確 third 第三;第三點
meanwhile 與此同時 thirdly 第三
moreover 而且,此外 for another 其次
no doubt 無疑地 such as 正如
obviously 明顯地 later 后來
of course當然 truly 事實上;真實地
particularly特別地 unlike …不像……;和……不同
what is more 而且;此外
(三)有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的常用詞語:用來表示不同或相反的意見。
after all 畢竟 fortunately 幸運地
all the same 依然;照樣 however 然而;無論如何
anyway 無論如何 in spite of 盡管……;雖然……
at the same time同時;然而 luckily 幸運地
but 但是 by this time 此時
though/although 盡管 no doubt 無疑地
in/by contrast 對比之下 on the contrary 相反地
even though即使 otherwise 否則
still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地
in fact 事實上 unlike 不像……;和……不同
as a matter of fact 事實上 yet仍;然而;但是
especially 特別地
(四)有關(guān)“合”的常用詞語:用于小結(jié)上文或結(jié)束本段落的內(nèi)容。
above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是
as a result結(jié)果 in sum 總之,簡而言之
as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 簡要地說
as i have said 如我所述 on the whole 總體來說;整個看來
at last 最后 therefore 因此
by and large 一般說來 thus 因此
briefly 簡單扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地說
by doing so 如此 to sum up 總而言之
eventually 最后 surely 無疑
finally 最后 to conclude 總而言之
in brief 簡言之 no doubt 毫無疑問
in conclusion 總之,最后 undoubtedly 無疑
in short 簡而言之 truly 的確
in a word 總之 so 所以
certainly 當然地;無疑地 obviously 顯然
all in all 總之
二、根據(jù)銜接詞本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義,可分為以下14類。
(一)表示因果關(guān)系
as a result
He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.as a result of
He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.accordingly
He wanted to buy a radio for study english, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.because(of)
We are delayed because of a traffic jam.due to
His success is due to his excellent work.owing to
Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.thanks to
Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.now that
Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.so long as
You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.since
Since you are here now, you,d better give a hand.in that
The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.so that
The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.therefore
There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.(二)表示解釋關(guān)系
as a matter of fact
I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, i am only 10 minutes, drive from you.as well
I will go there.my friend will go with me as well.frankly speaking
Frankly speaking, i am not very satisfactory with your words.in this case
In this case, i will go there as soon as possible.(三)表示推理關(guān)系
or else
Hurry up, or else you,ll be late.otherwise
You must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.if so
If so, it will make a great difference.(四)表示遞進關(guān)系
in addition
I need your help.in addition, I also need her support.besides
First, we must work hard.besides, we must work with a creative mind.and moreover
The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.that is to say
The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.in other words
I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.equally important
You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.what,s more
It is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my work.last but not least
Last but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.
第二篇:英語寫作過渡詞
英語寫作
1、用于“啟”的過渡詞語:generally speaking , in general , first of all , above all , on the one hand , in a sense(從某種意義上說), to start with(首先).2、用于“承”的過渡詞語:secondly , also , in addition , for another thing, for this purpose , furthermore , what is more , for example , in other words , in fact , at the same time , from now on.3、用于“轉(zhuǎn)”的過渡詞語:after all , but , however , on the contrary , in contrast , otherwise , while , though , despite , in spite of , all the same , as a matter of fact.4、用于“合”的過渡詞語:in a word , as a result , therefore , first of all , generally speaking , at last , in short , in the end , in conclusion(總之), on the whole , in summary.5、表示先后次序的過渡詞語:first , second , next , eventually , finally , meanwhile , therefore , in the end.6、表示因果關(guān)系的過渡詞語:accordingly , as a result , for this reason , duo to , owing to , therefore , because of , thus.7、表示比較和對比的過渡詞語:in contrast with , similarly , be similar to , be different from , whereas , on the contrary , in common , in addition to, on the other hand.8、表示舉例的過渡詞語:for example , namely , for instance , such as
9、表示強調(diào)的過渡語:in , addition , moreover , what is more , besides , furthermore , in fact , naturally.
第三篇:英語寫作常用過渡詞和句型(本站推薦)
英語寫作常用過渡詞和句型
渡詞在文章中發(fā)揮著連接上下文的作用,學會恰當?shù)剡\用過渡詞會使文章連貫、流暢。1.常用于文章開始的過渡詞語和句子(1)To begin with首先
例:To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.“首先,公共場所禁止吸煙。”(2)Generally speaking一般地說,總體上說
例:Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.“總的說來,加大圖書館的投資是良策。”(3)First of all第一,首先
例:First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.“第一,居住在邊遠地區(qū)的許多人仍生活在貧困之中。”(4)With(the development/progress/growth)of(economy/society)...隨著(經(jīng)濟、社會)的(發(fā)展、進步、增長)...例:With the development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever before in daily life.“隨著社會的發(fā)展,婦女在社會生活中比以往發(fā)揮著更加重要的作用。”(5)Recently近來
例:Recently,the problem(conflict, production)of grain shortage has become the world focus.“近來糧食短缺問題已成為全球關(guān)注的焦點。” 2.常用于文章結(jié)尾的過渡詞和句子(1)In conclusion最后,在結(jié)束時
例:In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.“最后,應(yīng)達成國際協(xié)定使世界避免戰(zhàn)爭。”(2)In brief簡言之
例:In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China.“簡言之,計劃生育對中國具有重要意義。”(3)In a word總之
例:In a word, without mutual understanding, true friendship does not exist.“總之,沒有相互理解,真正的友誼是不存在的。”(4)It is high time that...到...時候了
例:It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.“為了促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展到該解決問題的時候了。”(5)It is only when...that...只有當...才...例:It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people.“只有當人民成為國家的主人,科學才能為人民服務(wù)。” 3.常用于表示先后次序的過渡詞語及句子(1)first, second, third...第一,第二,第三
例:First, she had studied chemistry during her sophomore and junior years.Second, she never missed a class.Third, she performed every required experiment in all her chemistry courses.Fourth, she always worked hard.Her classmates were sure that she would win top award in Chemistry during her senior year at the university.“首先,她在一二年級時就選修了化學課程。其次,她從不誤課。再有,她認真完成每一次化學試驗。還有,她學習非常刻苦。因而同學們確信她在高年級時會獲得學校化學大獎。”(2)To begin with...,moreover...,finally...,首先...,此外...,最后...例:There are a few reasons for his decision of studying law.To begin with, he is very interested in social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities.Moreover, his father is a lawyer.He has always encouraged him to do something similar.Finally, he is sure he can get a job after graduation.“他決定學法律有幾方面的原因:首先,他對社會事物感興趣,學習法律有助于他參與這些活動。此外,他父親是個律師,一直鼓勵他從事同樣的職業(yè)。最后,他確信畢業(yè)后能找到工作。”(3)Meanwhile同時
例:Meanwhile, the better skills and knowledge children possess, the more opportunities they will be ensured.“ 同時,孩子們的技藝與知識掌握得越好,今后的機會就越多。”(4)since then自此之后
例:Since then, the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small nations.“自此之后,奧林匹克運動成為小國爭取和平和自由的工具。”(5)Therefore因而
例:Therefore, if this is included in good education that parents are seeking now, their children will be definitely ensured a bright future.“因而,如果父母們在其為孩
子們尋求的良好教育中加入這一點,他們的子女肯定會有一個光輝燦爛的未來。” 4.常用于表示因果關(guān)系及分析原因的過渡詞語與句子(1)As a result由于...結(jié)果
例:Her performance in college was excellent.As a result, she has got a satisfactory job.“由于她在大學成績優(yōu)異,她找到一份令人滿意的工作。”(2)Due to由于
例:My trip to Guang Zhou and Shen Zhen has to be cancelled due to the financial problem.“由于財務(wù)問題,我去廣州和深圳的旅行取消了。”(3)consequently結(jié)果,因此
例:The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that neighboring country, and consequently, promised to sign the treaty.“該國政府不愿冒險與鄰國發(fā)生沖突,因此答應(yīng)簽署條約。”(4)One may criticize......for......,but the real cause of...lies deeper人們可以因為...批評...,但是...的真正原因在更深層次
例:One may criticize the school authorities for the fire accident, but the real reason of the accident lies deeper.“人們可以就火災事故批評校領(lǐng)導,但事故還有更深的原因。”(5)Among...reasons, one should be emphasized that...在眾多的原因中,其中一點給予強調(diào)...例:Among the most important reasons, one reason should be emphasized that large pieces of cultivated land have been occupied, which results in the grain shortage.“在許多重要的原因中,其中一點應(yīng)強調(diào)的是造成糧食減產(chǎn)是因為大量的可耕地被占用。” 5.常用于比較和對比的過渡詞(1)unlike...與...不同
例:Unlike oral English, written English is comparatively formal.“與口頭英語不同,筆頭英語比較正規(guī)。”(2)In contrast...與之相比
例:In contrast with Tom, Mario seldom studies harder.“與湯姆比,瑪里奧很少努力學習。”(3)On the other hand...另一方面
例:The life expectancy in developing countries has increased during the past
thirty years.On the other hand, the infant mortality has decreased from twenty percent to ten percent in the same period.“發(fā)展中國家的期望壽命在過去的30年間都增長了。另一方面嬰兒死亡率同期由20%下降到10%。”(4)Likewise同樣
例:Plenty of food must be packed for the journey;likewise, warm clothes will also be needed.“要帶上旅行中吃的食品,同樣也需要帶上御寒保暖的衣服。”(5)similarly同樣
例:If only one can make his audience understood, it seems insignificant if one makes some mistakes in his oral English;similarly, as to the audience, they are only interested in grasping the meaning, not actually mind or even hardly notice the speakers mistakes.“只要能使聽眾聽明白,在口頭英語中出一些錯誤是無關(guān)緊要的,同樣作為聽眾也只對講話者的意思感興趣,根本不介意或幾乎注意不到講話者所犯的口語錯誤。”
第四篇:英語寫作中常用的過渡詞
英語寫作中常用的過渡詞
1.表示時間過渡
before,after,afterwards,now,then,later,soon,next,earlier,gradually,suddenly,finally,immediately
2.表示空間過渡
near,far(from),in(the)front of,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,around,outside,inside,on one side
3.表示程度過渡
also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,another,first,second,finally
4.表示比較過渡
in the same way,on contrast,just like,just as,but,still,yet,however,even though,in spite of,on the other hand
5.表示目的過渡
in order to,for this reason/purpose,so that,so as to
6.表示原因和結(jié)果過渡
because,since,so,as a result,therefore,then,thus,otherwise
7.表示強調(diào)過渡
in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,without any doubt,truly,to repeat,above all,the most important
8.表示解釋說明過渡
for example,for instance,in fact,actually,in this case,for,to tell the truth
9.表示總結(jié)過渡
finally,at last,in a word,all in all,in brief,as has been shown.
第五篇:2018考研英語之寫作過渡詞總結(jié)分類
http://www.tmdps.cn/kaoyan/ 考研英語之寫作過渡詞總結(jié)分類
考研英語大作文部分的評分重點在于內(nèi)容的完整性、文章的組織連貫性、語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的多樣性及語言的準確性。而在文章的組織連貫性方面,好多考生會忽略過渡詞的使用。從而導致自己寫出的文章連貫性不強,缺乏英語文章的嚴謹性。今天,文都網(wǎng)校考研英語老師為大家總結(jié)概括了考研英語寫作中必備的過渡詞,希望大家能夠?qū)⑦@些過渡詞加以重視,應(yīng)用到自己平時的寫作中去。
過渡詞是一種關(guān)系指引詞,一般由副詞或起副詞作用的短語承擔。此外,代詞、連詞、上下文的近義詞等也可作過渡詞。過渡詞能使文章起承轉(zhuǎn)合,融會貫通,連成一體。
1)過渡詞的分類
(根據(jù)意思和作用的不同,過渡詞可分為以下十五類)
(1)表并列關(guān)系的過渡詞:
And, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only…but also, both…and, either…or, neither … nor…
(2)表遞進關(guān)系的過渡詞:
Besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more, what’s worse
(3)表轉(zhuǎn)折對比的過渡詞:
But, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there…, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…
http://www.tmdps.cn/kaoyan/ …whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand…on the other hand, some …others
(4)表原因的過渡詞:
Because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to
(5)表結(jié)果的過渡詞:
So, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so… that, such…that
(6)表條件的過渡詞:
If, unless, on condition that, as/so long as
(7)表時間的過渡詞:
When, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning/year/century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, from now on, at present, currently, immediately, the moment
(8)表特定的順序關(guān)系的過渡詞:
First, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterwards, meanwhile, thereafter, last, finally, eventually
(9)表換一種方式表達的過渡詞:
http://www.tmdps.cn/kaoyan/ In other words, that is to say, to put it another way
(10)表進行舉例說明的過渡詞:
For instance, for example, like, such as
(11)表陳述事實的過渡詞:
In fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth
(12)表強調(diào)的過渡詞:
Certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously
(13)表比較的過渡詞:
Like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to
(14)表目的的過渡詞:
For this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to
(15)表總結(jié)的過渡詞:
In a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary
一篇清晰流暢的文章,需要把文章中各部分巧妙地連接在一起,使文章邏輯清晰,一氣呵成,并且能層層展開主題句,完整地表達中心思想。而過渡詞是讓文章變得邏輯而連貫的紐帶。以上是文都教育教學研究院的英語老師為大家總結(jié)概括的15類過渡詞,希望大家能夠?qū)⑦@些過渡詞加以記憶背誦,并有意識地應(yīng)用到自己的寫作中去。
http://www.tmdps.cn/kaoyan/ 2018考研學子想要了解更多考研資訊、復習資料與備考經(jīng)驗,可以搜索文都網(wǎng)校進入考研頻道,查看2018考研輔導課程,咨詢專業(yè)老師考研相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
考研不是你一個人在戰(zhàn)斗,漫漫考研路上,文都網(wǎng)校考研老師會一直陪伴在同學們左右。祝2018考研學子備考順利,考研成功!