第一篇：高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法表語(yǔ)從句詳解素材

表語(yǔ)從句

表語(yǔ)從句定義：在一個(gè)復(fù)合句中，從句作的是主語(yǔ)的表語(yǔ)成分。放在系動(dòng)詞（be）和半系動(dòng)詞(seemsoundtastesmell look等等)的后面

A

The problem is puzzling.這個(gè)問題令人困惑

主語(yǔ),連系動(dòng)詞,形容詞作表語(yǔ)

The problem is when we can get a pay rise.問題是什么時(shí)候我們可以得到加薪.主語(yǔ) 連系動(dòng)詞 一個(gè)句子作表語(yǔ)---表語(yǔ)從句

B

連接表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why,whether,how.whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever等

He has become a teacher.他已經(jīng)成為一名教師。

He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.他已經(jīng)成為了他10年前想成為的。

She has remained there for an hour.她曾在那里停留了一個(gè)小時(shí)。

She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一個(gè)小時(shí)。

His suggestion is good.他的建議是好的。

注意表語(yǔ)從句一定要用陳述語(yǔ)序。

錯(cuò)誤: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.正確: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.B

※※不可以用if，而用whether 連接表語(yǔ)從句(as if 例外）。

引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以互換if/whether 位于介詞后要用whether

位于句首時(shí)要用whether

引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要用whether

錯(cuò)誤 The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.正確: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.正確: It looked as if he had understood this question.C

不像賓語(yǔ)從句，在有表語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，主句時(shí)態(tài)和從句時(shí)態(tài)可以不一致。正確: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.正確: The question is why he cried yesterday.D

※※※ that在表語(yǔ)從句中不可以省掉。

專心愛心用心1

基本用法

表語(yǔ)從句只能置于主句之后，而主句的動(dòng)詞只能是聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞。

名詞性從句在be等系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)時(shí)被稱為表語(yǔ)從句

例如： The problem is how we can get the things we need.問題是我們?cè)鯓幽芘轿覀冃枰臇|西。(how 在表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語(yǔ))

The scissors are not what I need.這把剪刀不是我所需要的。(what 在表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ))

What I told him was that I would find him a good play.我告訴他的是我會(huì)給他找個(gè)好劇本。(what在主語(yǔ)從句中作直接賓語(yǔ)，that作為表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在該表語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，不能省略)

That is what I want to tell you.那就是我想要對(duì)你講的。(what在表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ))

That is why she failed to pass the exam.那就是她考試不及格的原因。(why 在表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ))

注意

“That is why...”是常用句型，意為“這就是??的原因/因此??”，其中why引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在句中作表語(yǔ)，該句型通常用于針對(duì)前面已經(jīng)說明過的原因進(jìn)行總結(jié)，又如： That is why you see this old woman before you know, Jeanne.珍妮，這就是現(xiàn)在這個(gè)老太婆出現(xiàn)在你面前的原因。(前文提到Jeanne對(duì)老婦人顯得蒼老憔悴深感詫異，說話人對(duì)她講述了其中的原因之后，用這一句來進(jìn)行概括)。// That is why I came.這就是我來的原因。

下面是兩個(gè)與“That is why...”形式相似的結(jié)構(gòu)，它們與“That is why...”結(jié)構(gòu)之間的關(guān)系要能夠辨析清楚：

(1)“That is why...”與“That is the reason why...”同義，只不過從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上講，“That is the reason why...”中why引導(dǎo)的是—個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，將其中的the reason去掉則與“That is why...”結(jié)構(gòu)一樣，例如：

That is(the reason)why I cannot agree.這就是我不能同意的理由。

(2)“That is because...”句型中從屬連詞because引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在此作表語(yǔ)，這也是個(gè)常用句型，意為“這就是為什么??/因?yàn)??”。“That is because...”與“That is why...”之間的不同在于“That is because...”指原因或理由，“That is why...”則指由于各種原因所造成的后果，例如：

He did not see the film last night.That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework.昨天晚上他沒有去看電影，那是因?yàn)樗脦椭拿妹米鲎鳂I(yè)。(第一句話說明結(jié)果，第二句話說明原因)

He had seen the film before.That is why he did not see it last night.他以前曾看過那部電影，因此他昨天晚上沒有去看。(第一句話說明原因，第二句話說明結(jié)果)案例分析

［考題1］

The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.(2007上海)

A.when B.why C.whether D.that

［答案］ ABCD

［解析］ 下劃線處之后是包含一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的表語(yǔ)從句，如果看不出它是充當(dāng)整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的表語(yǔ)從句將難以把握整個(gè)句子的意思。因此，應(yīng)選擇可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句且不

充當(dāng)任何成分的that。

［考題2］

You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.(2004)

A.why B.where C.what D.how

［答案］ ABCD

［解析］ 下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)系動(dòng)詞is后的表語(yǔ)從句并在該表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)(“disagree”屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，“I disagree”本身是完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu))，下劃線應(yīng)填入引導(dǎo)詞where，表語(yǔ)從句“where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之處、我不同意的地方”。

［考題3］

— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that ____ you had a few days off?(1999)

A.why B.when C.what D.where

［答案］ ABCD

［解析］ 下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)與系動(dòng)詞is連用的表語(yǔ)從句并在該表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)，下劃線應(yīng)填入表示“因此??”(指因某種原因所造成的結(jié)果)的引導(dǎo)詞why。［考題4］

____ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.(2000上海)

A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that

［答案］ ABCD

［解析］ 第一個(gè)下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在該主語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，特指她所不理解的事情，應(yīng)填入關(guān)系代詞型的引導(dǎo)詞what； 第二個(gè)下劃線處表示“因此??”(指因某種原因所造成的后果，由why引導(dǎo)對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞性從句)而不是“為什么??”(指原因、理由，由because引導(dǎo)對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞性從句)，應(yīng)填入引導(dǎo)詞why。

第二篇：高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法表語(yǔ)從句詳解素材

定義

表語(yǔ)從句定義：在一個(gè)復(fù)合句中，從句作的是主語(yǔ)的表語(yǔ)成分。

A

The problem is puzzling.這個(gè)問題令人困惑

主語(yǔ),連系動(dòng)詞,形容詞作表語(yǔ)

The problem is when we can get a pay rise.問題是什么時(shí)候我們可以得到加薪.主語(yǔ) 連系動(dòng)詞 一個(gè)句子作表語(yǔ)---表語(yǔ)從句

B

連接表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有：that, what, who, when, where, why,whether,how.whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever等

He has become a teacher.他已經(jīng)成為一名教師。

He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.他已經(jīng)成為了他10年前想成為的。

She has remained there for an hour.她曾在那里停留了一個(gè)小時(shí)。

She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一個(gè)小時(shí)。

His suggestion is good.他的建議是好的。

His suggestion is that we should stay calm.他的建議是，我們應(yīng)該保持冷靜。

The question is confusing.這個(gè)問題令人困惑.The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.問題是，他什么時(shí)候可以到達(dá)酒店。

Who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.誰與我明天將前往北京。Why he cried yesterday.昨天他為什么哭。

How I can persuade her to join us in the party.我怎么能說服她加入我們的派對(duì)。

Whether the enemy is marching towards us.是否敵人正向我們行進(jìn).注意

A

表語(yǔ)從句一定要用陳述語(yǔ)序。

False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.B

不可以用if，而用whether 連接表語(yǔ)從句(as if 例外）。

引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以互換if/whether 位于介詞后要用whether

專心愛心用心which, 1

位于句首時(shí)要用whether

引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要用whether

False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.Right: It looked as if he had understood this question.C

不像賓語(yǔ)從句，在有表語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，主句時(shí)態(tài)和從句時(shí)態(tài)可以不一致。Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.Right: The question is why he cried yesterday.D

that在表語(yǔ)從句中不可以省掉。

基本用法

表語(yǔ)從句只能置于主句之后，而主句的動(dòng)詞只能是聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞。

名詞性從句在be等系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)時(shí)被稱為表語(yǔ)從句

例如： The problem is how we can get the things we need.問題是我們?cè)鯓幽芘轿覀冃枰臇|西。(how 在表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語(yǔ))

The scissors are not what I need.這把剪刀不是我所需要的。(what 在表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ))

What I told him was that I would find him a good play.我告訴他的是我會(huì)給他找個(gè)好劇本。(what在主語(yǔ)從句中作直接賓語(yǔ)，that作為表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在該表語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，不能省略)

That is what I want to tell you.那就是我想要對(duì)你講的。(what在表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ))

That is why she failed to pass the exam.那就是她考試不及格的原因。(why 在表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ))

注意

“That is why...”是常用句型，意為“這就是??的原因/因此??”，其中why引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在句中作表語(yǔ)，該句型通常用于針對(duì)前面已經(jīng)說明過的原因進(jìn)行總結(jié)，又如： That is why you see this old woman before you know, Jeanne.珍妮，這就是現(xiàn)在這個(gè)老太婆出現(xiàn)在你面前的原因。(前文提到Jeanne對(duì)老婦人顯得蒼老憔悴深感詫異，說話人對(duì)她講述了其中的原因之后，用這一句來進(jìn)行概括)。// That is why I came.這就是我來的原因。

下面是兩個(gè)與“That is why...”形式相似的結(jié)構(gòu)，它們與“That is why...”結(jié)構(gòu)之間的關(guān)系要能夠辨析清楚：

(1)“That is why...”與“That is the reason why...”同義，只不過從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上講，“That is the reason why...”中why引導(dǎo)的是—個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，將其中的the reason去掉則與“That is why...”結(jié)構(gòu)一樣，例如：

That is(the reason)why I cannot agree.這就是我不能同意的理由。

(2)“That is because...”句型中從屬連詞because引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在此作表語(yǔ)，這也是個(gè)常用句型，意為“這就是為什么??/因?yàn)??”。“That is because...”與“That is why...”之間的不同在于“That is because...”指原因或理由，“That is why...”則指由于各種原因所造成的后果，例如：

He did not see the film last night.That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework.昨天晚上他沒有去看電影，那是因?yàn)樗脦椭拿妹米鲎鳂I(yè)。

(第一句話說明結(jié)果，第二句話說明原因)

He had seen the film before.That is why he did not see it last night.他以前曾看過那部電影，因此他昨天晚上沒有去看。(第一句話說明原因，第二句話說明結(jié)果)案例分析

［考題1］

The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.(2007上海)

A.when B.why C.whether D.that

［答案］ D

［解析］ 下劃線處之后是包含一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的表語(yǔ)從句，如果看不出它是充當(dāng)整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的表語(yǔ)從句將難以把握整個(gè)句子的意思。因此，應(yīng)選擇可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句且不充當(dāng)任何成分的that。

［考題2］

You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.(2004)

A.why B.where C.what D.how

［答案］ B

［解析］ 下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)系動(dòng)詞is后的表語(yǔ)從句并在該表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)(“disagree”屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，“I disagree”本身是完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu))，下劃線應(yīng)填入引導(dǎo)詞where，表語(yǔ)從句“where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之處、我不同意的地方”。

［考題3］

— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that ____ you had a few days off?(1999)

A.why B.when C.what D.where

［答案］ A

［解析］ 下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)與系動(dòng)詞is連用的表語(yǔ)從句并在該表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)，下劃線應(yīng)填入表示“因此??”(指因某種原因所造成的結(jié)果)的引導(dǎo)詞why。［考題4］

____ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.(2000上海)

A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that

［答案］ A

［解析］ 第一個(gè)下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在該主語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，特指她所不理解的事情，應(yīng)填入關(guān)系代詞型的引導(dǎo)詞what； 第二個(gè)下劃線處表示“因此??”(指因某種原因所造成的后果，由why引導(dǎo)對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞性從句)而不是“為什么??”(指原因、理由，由because引導(dǎo)對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞性從句)，應(yīng)填入引導(dǎo)詞why。

［考題5］

____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.(2003上海春)

A.What;because B.What;that

C.That;what D.That;because

［答案］ B

［解析］ 第一個(gè)下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在該主語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，特指令校方驕傲的事情，應(yīng)選用關(guān)系代詞型的引導(dǎo)詞what； 第二個(gè)下劃線處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句表示

原因、理由，應(yīng)由that引導(dǎo)對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞性從句。

［考題6］

— Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?

— Oh, that’s ____.(2003北京春)

A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about

C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited

［答案］ A

［解析］ A選項(xiàng)的意思是“令我感覺激動(dòng)的事物”； B選項(xiàng)的意思是“我覺得激動(dòng)的任何事物”； C選項(xiàng)的意思是“我對(duì)它感覺的方式”； D選項(xiàng)的意思是“令我感覺激動(dòng)的時(shí)間”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A最適合跟代表“game”的主語(yǔ)that對(duì)應(yīng)，充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)從句。表語(yǔ)從句與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系

賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句都屬于名詞性從句。其作用跟名詞在句中的作用相同。故充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的句子叫賓語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)的句子叫表語(yǔ)從句。

賓語(yǔ)從句

(1)對(duì)于賓語(yǔ)從句要掌握以下三點(diǎn)

①語(yǔ)序: 從句的語(yǔ)序必須是陳述句語(yǔ)序, 即“主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)”這種形式。

②時(shí)態(tài): 當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)候, 從句可以是任何時(shí)態(tài), 而當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候, 從句, 從句時(shí)態(tài)必須是過去時(shí)范圍的時(shí)態(tài), 即(一般過去時(shí), 過去進(jìn)行時(shí), 過去完成時(shí), 過去將來時(shí))。

③連接詞: 當(dāng)從句意思完整, 主句意思肯定時(shí), 連接詞用that, 且可以省去, 當(dāng)從句意思完整, 主句意思不確定或含否定含意時(shí), 常用if或whether(是否), 當(dāng)從句意思不完整時(shí), 連接詞則是代替不完整部分的特殊疑問詞。

表語(yǔ)從句

在句子中起表語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做表語(yǔ)從句，位于主句系動(dòng)詞的后面。表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞和主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞相同。也是名詞性從句的一種。

如： What the police want to know is when you entered red the room警察想知道的是你什么時(shí)候進(jìn)的房間。

The trouble is that we are short of funds困難是我們?nèi)狈Y金。

This is what we should do這是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)做的。

That”s why I want you to work there那就是我要你在那兒工作的原因。

His first question was whether Mr.Smith had arrived yet他的第一個(gè)問題是史密斯先生到了沒有。

注意：從句中的疑問句用正常語(yǔ)序，即陳述語(yǔ)序。

as if, as though, because也可用來引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。

She seems as if she had done a great thing她看起來好像做了一件大事。It is because you eat too much是因?yàn)槟愠缘锰嗔恕?/p>

第三篇：高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法表語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)含答案

表語(yǔ)從句

1.__________ is troubling me is _________ I don’t understand __________ he said.A.What;that;what

B.What;what;what C.That;that;what

D.Why;that;which 2.---I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.---Is that __________ you had a few days off?

A.why

B.when

C.what

D.where 3.Things were not _________ they seemed to be.A.when

B.why

C.that

D.where 4.If there was a reason why I achieved such a great success, maybe it is just __________ I have been so lucky.A.that

B.because

C.in that

D.owing to the fact that 5.---Her ability has never been in doubt.---The question is _________ she is prepared to work hard.A.that

B.if

C.where

D.whether 6.The reason why she doesn’t go there was __________ a new job.A.because she got

B.because off getting

C.due to getting

D.that she got 7._________ surprised me was _______ he couldn’t speak English.A.That;that

B.Why;that

C.Who;that

D.What;that 8.His first question was _________ Tom had arrived.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.what 9.The question is ________ can be put into practice.A.how you have learned

B.how what you have learned

C.that why you have learned

D.how that you have learned 10.A hinge joint is _________ permits the forward and backward movement of a door.A.that

B.what

C.those

D.which 11.One reason why Hamlet is such a successful play is that _________.A.it appeals different to people

B.different people are appealed

C.it appeals to many different people

D.people find it appealing to them very much 12.I think it is _________ you are doing too much.A.because of

B.because

C.because that

D.due to 13.A more important question is _________ these ideas are well or ill found.A.where

B.when

C.how

D.whether 14.The reason he is ill is _________ he ate too much.A.due to

B.that

C.since

D.because 15.Even the mountains here are no longer ________ they used to be.A.the same

B.which

C.that

D.what 16.That’s __________ I want to say.A.all what

B.what

C.all which

D.what that 17.That’s _____________.A.where out differences lie

B.our differences lie there

C.where do our differences lie

C.that where out differences lie 18.That is __________.A.where lived he there

B.where did he lived

C.where he lived

D.that where he lived 19.The question is ____________.A.whether is it worth doing

B.that if it is worth doing

C.whether it is worth doing

C.if it is worth doing 20.Water will continue to be __________ it is today next in importance to oxygen.A.how

B.which

C.what

D.as 21.That’s __________.A.how did I become a teacher

B.how Ibecame a teacher

C.how a teacher I became

D.that I became a teacher 22.They are just ___________.A.that what shall I have

B.what shall I have

C.that I shall have what

D.what I shall have 23.It looked ___________.A.as if it was going to rain

B.that as if it was going to rain

C.as if was it going to rain

D.as if that it was going to rain 24.That’s ____________.A.how she did it

B.that how did she do it

C.how did she do it

D.what she did it 25.That is _________ we decided to put the discussion off.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.why 26.That’s ________ I lived which when I was ten years old.A.where

B.at which

C.there where

D.when 27.My suggestion is ________ we should send a few comrades to help them.A.if

B.that

C.when that

D.that where 28.With the development of computers, it is_________ man has suddenly become a millionaire of the mind.A.that

B.as if

C.why

D.as 29.It looks ________ successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller.A.that

B.as if

C.why

D.as 30.The question is __________ we shall perform the experiment.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that

AADAD DDCBB CBDBD BACCC BDAAD ABBBB

第四篇：表語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)

1.The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.A.that B.if C.when D.whether

2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A.because B.that C.for D.because of 3.Go and get your coat.It’ s ________you left it

A.where B.there C.there where D.where there 4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted

A.who can we get B.what we can get

C.who we can get D.that we can get 5.What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A.that B.if C.whether D.不填 6.The reason is_________I missed the bus.A.that B.when C.why D.what 7.That is __ ___ we were late last time.A.that B.when C.why D.what

8.She looked _________ she were ten years younger.A.that B.like C.as D.as though 9.—I felt sick!

--I think it is _______ you are doing too much.A.why B.when C.what D.because 10.The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A.because his mother is ill B.because of his mother’s being ill C.that his mother is ill D.for his mother is ill 11.—He was born here.--That is _______ he likes the place so much.A.that B.what C.why D.how 12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A.what B.where C.that D.why

13．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.A.What;how are you B.That；how you are C.How；that you are D.What；how you are 14.The trouble is__________we are short of tools.A.what B.that C.how D.why that

15.America was __________was first called ―India‖ by Columbus.A.what B.where C.the place D.there where

16.China is becoming stronger and stronger.It is no longer_________.A.what it used to be B.what it was used to being C.what it used to being D.what it was used to be

17.________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A.What … that B.That … what

C.What … what D.That … what 18.The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A.that B.which C.what D.such

19.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that_____ you had a few days off？（NMET1999）A.why B.what C.when D.where.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.（1998 上海）A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s why D.It’s how

21.See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.（06 全國(guó)）A.when B.which C.where D.what

22.---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?(2003北京春)

---Oh, that’s _____.A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited

23.What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.（2004湖北）A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which 24.-I drive to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that __you had a few days off?(NMET1999)A.why B.when C.what D where 25.The question is ____it is worth visiting.A.if B.as if C.whether D.how 26.This is _____it happened.A.what B.when C.that D.how 27.This is ____ the city lies.A.which B.what C.where D.when 28.He was ill.That is ____he didn’t come yesterday.A.when B.why C.how D.that 29.That was ___ I was thirteen I entered the No.1 Middle School.A.because B.why C.how D when 30.The problem is ____we can master modern science and technology in a short time.A.if B.that C.what D.how 31.–Doesn’t Mr.Smith live on this street?

-No.This is ____Mr.Brown lives.A.which B.where C.how D.that 32.The reason why he has been such a success is ____he never gives up.A.what B.where C.how D.that 33.–what is that building?

-___the garden equipment is stored A.that’s where B.There is in which C.the building is D.That’s the building which 34.Our village is no longer ____over twenty years ago.A.what was it

B.what it was

C.the village what was

D.what was the village 35.___you are the first one here.A.it seems that as if B.it seems as if that c.it seems as if D.It seems that as though 36.My hope is ___he will become a doctor in the future.A.if B.whether C.that D.what 37.it was ___they were used as an advertisement for the shop.A.because B.which C.what D.if

答案：1-5DBACC

6-10ACDDC

11-15CBDBA

16-20AACAB

21-25DAAAC

26-30DCBAD

31-35BBABC

36-37CA 2

第五篇：高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句小結(jié)

定語(yǔ)從句

1.① 關(guān)系代詞（who,whom,whose,which,that,as）

A.從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)與先行詞一致

one of +動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)-------He is one of the students who have been to Shanghai

the only one +動(dòng)詞單數(shù)-------He is the only one of the students who has been to ShanghaiB.who/whom

介詞放在句尾，二者都可用------This is the girl(who/whom)we have been looking for.C.whose=of which

The classroomare broken is unoccupied.The classroomare broken is unoccupied.D.介詞+關(guān)系代詞

⑴v.+prep.which he had been⑵n.+prep.They are still living in the little house ’ve been⑶adj.+prep.The woker E.只用that

⑴.先行詞是最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞

⑵.先行詞是all,some/any/no/every+thing ,none

或only,any,few,little,no,all,none of,the very+先行詞

⑶.先行詞既有人又有物

⑷.who/which…….that…..?

⑸…… which…….that……

② 關(guān)系副詞(when,where,why)

A.when=on which

先行詞：occasion

B.where=in which

先行詞：case,point,situation,condition,stage

C.why=for which

先行詞：reason

2.A． when=and thenwhere=and there

B． as/which

(1)as在句前、句中、句后------which在句后

(2)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句放在主句之后，用as

定語(yǔ)從句是否定句或表示否定時(shí)，用which---He came here very late, which was unexpected

(3)As anybody can see

As we had expected

As often happens

As has been said before

As is mentioned above

As I understand

As appears

(4)As+被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)------Which+主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)