第一篇：淺談苗族風(fēng)俗與文化

淺談苗族風(fēng)俗與文化

苗族主要聚居于貴州省東南部、廣西大苗山、海南島及貴州、湖南、湖北、四川、云南、廣西等省區(qū)的交界地帶。在中國古代典籍中，早就有關(guān)于五千多年前苗族先民的記載，這就是從黃河流域直到長江中游以南被稱為“南蠻”的氏族和部落。

苗族十分注重禮儀。客人來訪，必殺雞宰鴨盛情款待，若是遠(yuǎn)道來的貴客，苗族人習(xí)慣先請客人飲牛角酒。吃雞時(shí)，雞頭要敬給客人中的長者，雞腿要賜給年紀(jì)最小的客人。有的地方還有分雞心的習(xí)俗，即由家里年紀(jì)最大的主人用筷子把雞心或鴨心拈給客人，但客人不能自己吃掉，必須把雞心平分給在座的老人。如客人酒量小，不喜歡吃肥肉，可以說明情況，主人不勉強(qiáng)，但不吃飽喝足，則被視為看不起主人。

說起苗族，大家都會(huì)想到一種他們特有的樂器—蘆笙。蘆笙是苗族傳統(tǒng)的簧管樂器，在苗族地區(qū)廣為流傳。據(jù)文獻(xiàn)記載，蘆笙已有3000多年的歷史。遠(yuǎn)在唐代，宮廷就有了蘆笙的演奏。當(dāng)時(shí)蘆笙被稱為“瓢笙”。清人陸次云在《峒溪纖志》一書中，對蘆笙的形制和苗族男女“跳月”時(shí)演奏蘆笙的情景作了具體的描繪：“（男）執(zhí)蘆笙。笙六管，作二尺。笙節(jié)參差，吹且歌，手則翔矣，足則揚(yáng)矣，睞轉(zhuǎn)肢回，旋神蕩矣。初則欲接還離，少且酣飛揚(yáng)舞，交馳迅速逐矣。”由此看出蘆笙在古代苗族人民生活中的作用和地位。

現(xiàn)在蘆笙的形制已發(fā)生了很大變革，分大、中、小等多種類型。均由笙管、笙斗和簧片三部分構(gòu)成。常用的蘆笙管6根，外側(cè)開有接音孔，下端裝置銅簧，插入一長形木頭葫蘆內(nèi)，每簧一音。在每二三根笙管上端合套竹管作為共鳴管。小蘆笙的管長十幾公分，大蘆笙長四、五米不等。低音蘆笙類中，有在大竹筒內(nèi)裝一細(xì)竹管，發(fā)音者稱為“蘆笙筒”。現(xiàn)經(jīng)改革，笙管數(shù)增至20余根，每管上端均套用薄銅皮制作的共鳴管，音域可達(dá)兩個(gè)八度又五度。蘆笙音色明亮渾厚，男女均可吹奏。每當(dāng)過年，婚嫁喜事，起房蓋屋，人們總要手捧蘆笙，載歌載舞，以此抒發(fā)自己的歡樂和感情。另外，蘆笙不僅是一種單純的民族樂器，而且是苗族男女青年成婚的重要“媒介”。通過它能使豆蔻年華的青年，互相了解，產(chǎn)生愛慕，結(jié)為伉儷。每當(dāng)風(fēng)清月夜，有情的小伙子手捧心愛的蘆笙吹一首婉轉(zhuǎn)悠揚(yáng)的愛情曲，姑娘們聞聲，就心領(lǐng)神會(huì)，以清脆的歌聲相對，這種戀愛方式，外行人是聽不懂的，內(nèi)行人，一聽自明。因此，蘆笙在苗族人民心目中是神圣的，珍貴的，家家離不開它。

斗馬是廣西苗族的一項(xiàng)民間文娛活動(dòng)，每年12月26日舉行，歷時(shí)3日。頭1日，人們忙著到田里放水捉魚，煮鮮魚粥嘗新；還蒸糯米飯、釀甜酒、宰雞殺鴨，招待來自遠(yuǎn)方的親友。第2日斗馬，第3日賽馬，斗馬是一項(xiàng)引人入勝的比賽。上午10時(shí)許，在一排“過山?jīng)_”土槍響過之后，蘆笙高奏，舞獅舞龍上下翻騰，后面跟著威武雄壯的馬隊(duì)，雄赳赳地進(jìn)入斗馬場。身著盛裝的苗、瑤、侗族姑娘手持彩帶在蘆笙手外面形成圓圈，踏著蘆笙的節(jié)奏翩翩起舞。斗馬場上，駿馬云集，幾十匹精選出的好馬個(gè)個(gè)膘肥體壯，在場邊躍躍欲試，等待上場。當(dāng)裁判一宣布斗馬上場名單，兩列馬隊(duì)各牽出一馬，解開繩子，兩馬即向?qū)Ψ矫蛽溥^來，雙腳騰空相峙，互相撕咬，或突然轉(zhuǎn)身翹起后腳，猛踢對方。緊張激烈和

有趣的格斗場面不時(shí)引起四周觀眾的陣陣喝采和歡呼。經(jīng)過幾個(gè)回合的決斗，賽場上煙塵滾滾，泥沙飛濺，一匹馬倒地或敗走便分出勝負(fù)。接著又牽另兩匹馬進(jìn)場。互相循環(huán)決斗，最后確定獲勝的前三名。這時(shí)人們圍攏前來，觀賞著滿身汗水的獲勝馬匹，嘖嘖稱贊。勝馬的主人也滿面笑容地接受人們的祝賀。組織者在群眾的簇?fù)硐陆o勝馬披紅掛彩，給馬的主人發(fā)獎(jiǎng)。

賽馬是對騎手們勇敢和技藝的嚴(yán)峻考驗(yàn)，苗族山區(qū)，嶺高路陡，羊腸小道，崎嶇不平。它要求競賽者膽大心細(xì)，騎術(shù)嫻熟。競賽開始，騎手們在五六米遠(yuǎn)之外，急步前跑，騰空上馬。馬背無鞍，騎者雙腿夾緊馬身，馬兒在盤山小路上向前飛奔，驚心動(dòng)魄的場面，令人注目神怡。最先到達(dá)終點(diǎn)的騎手得到贊揚(yáng)和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。斗馬的那幾天，小伙子和姑娘們非常活躍。他們集中在山坡上，開展賽蘆笙，“踩堂”等活動(dòng)。從貴州以及附近村寨前來參加斗馬盛會(huì)的各族群眾，多達(dá)兩萬人以上，不少人還帶來香菇，木耳、獸皮、藥材、干筍等土特產(chǎn)交換，增添了熱烈的氣氛。

踩花山是境內(nèi)苗族人民的盛大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，一般在每年農(nóng)歷正月初

一、初

三、初六這幾天舉辦。凡有苗族居住的各縣，這幾天都要立花桿，舉行隆重的踩花山活動(dòng)。這既是苗族男女青年談情說愛的好時(shí)機(jī)，也是苗族人民開展文體娛樂活動(dòng)的重要場所。苗家男女老少，穿金戴銀，從四面八方趕到花桿腳下，吹蘆生、彈響蔑、跳腳架、耍大刀、斗牛、摔跤、斗畫眉、爬花桿。

打背節(jié)流行于境內(nèi)富寧縣的部分地區(qū)，于每年農(nóng)歷正月初三到十五這幾天舉行，是苗族男女青年的節(jié)日。節(jié)日中，男女青年歡聚在風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的山坡上，當(dāng)打背開始時(shí)，男的蜂擁而出，沖到自己選中的姑娘面前，一手挽住姑娘的脖子，一手蒙住姑娘的眼睛，其他小伙子去打她的背。姑娘也不甘示弱，一邊大笑，一邊掙扎。掙脫時(shí)，捉住小伙子，以其人之道，還治其人之身。整個(gè)場地，男追女逐，歡蹦亂跳。打累了，男女雙雙即各找一個(gè)地方打土電話（即用兩個(gè)竹筒，中間連一長線，各在一方對著竹筒講話、唱歌都能聽見），相互傾吐蜜語衷情，以企結(jié)成伴侶。情投意合后，再告訴父母，擇吉日成親

第二篇：英語課的演講稿--苗族風(fēng)俗文化

英語課的演講稿--苗族風(fēng)俗文化

good afternoon, everybody!today i would like to talk about customs of miao nationality in our country.now it has a population of more than 7 million.half of them live in guizhou province, and others dwell in yunnan, hunan, sichuan and other places.they have their own language and characters which are just as this image showed.their houses, which are called diao jiao lou, were built of wood with national feature.the foothold of the house look precarious, but it is actually steady and safe.the music and dance there has a long history, this picture shows tai ping xiao, this one describes tiao yue, and this one expresses gu wu.miao women's beautiful skirts and silver accouterments are known all over the world for their nice work.they have lots of festivals, such as climbing festival, autumn festival, dragon boat festival etc.now let me introduce you some interesting customs of miao nationality.lu sheng wu will be the first.lu sheng's sound is bright and thick, and could be played by both men and women.when celebrating the new year, getting married or building new house, people always hold lu sheng in hands, sing and dance gladly to express their happiness.when people play lu sheng, they can also do some difficult activities such as handstand, rolling, climbing rods, human pyramid and so on.that's really surprising.reed-pipe wind instrument festival is traditional.it is not only for trading, but also for youth

to find a lover.during the festival, peting horse skill, ball sports and other events will be held.festival in different area is different greatly.dragon boat festival, flower mountain festival, eating new festival, tomb-sweeping day, and other festival are go after one another.tring flower mountain event is important.a couple who can have bear a baby plant a tree near the village and hang a bottle of wine on for praying a child.young man and woman will dance and sing under the tree, and many of them fall in love.then we will look at miao's marriage custom.“pinch finger” is one way for miao guys to express their love.when lots of people get together in festivals, the guy would crowd to his lover silently and pinch her finger gently.if the girl wants to accept the guy's love, she will pinch the guy's finger as a response, otherwise she won't do anything and the guy would know he is rejected.once the love relationship is established, the young man and woman will date as other lovers.they make marks with branches, leaves, weeds and wild flowers with different meaning: weed mark means dating, flower mark expresses the secret meeting, while weeds and flowers linking together shows the decision of marriage.after associating for some time, lovers would exchange keepsakes such as towel, cigarettes, silver hairpin etc.later, they will tell their parents, and the guy's parents would invite a matchmaker to propose for him, then the marriage date would be settled.thirdly, i will talk about girls' beautiful skirts.it is said that, a long time ago, a peacock saw a miao girl;it spread its wings to pare with the girl's skirt, but it was failed and flied away jealously.the legend shows people's praise of

these girls' hard-working.all girls there can embroider.once a girl was born, her mother would try her best to teach her identifying different colors.by the time the girl could use needle and thread, her mother would teach her to embroider, because a girl who can't embroider well, no mater how beautiful she is, won't attract guys' attention.in my opinion, miao is a kind, simple and hard-working nationality.they have retained a lot of interesting customs.i wish i can go to their inhabitation one day, and the same to you.3000多年的歷史。遠(yuǎn)在唐代，宮廷就有了蘆笙的演奏。當(dāng)時(shí)蘆笙被稱為“瓢笙”。清人陸次云在《峒溪纖志》一書中，對蘆笙的形制和苗族男女“跳月”時(shí)演奏蘆笙的情景作了具體的描繪：“（男）執(zhí)蘆笙。笙六管，作二尺。笙節(jié)參差，吹且歌，手則翔矣，足則揚(yáng)矣，睞轉(zhuǎn)肢回，旋神蕩矣。初則欲接還離，少且酣飛揚(yáng)舞，交馳迅速逐矣。”由此看出蘆笙在古代苗族人民生活中的作用和地位。

現(xiàn)在蘆笙的形制已發(fā)生了很大變革，分大、中、小等多種類型。均由笙管、笙斗和簧片三部分構(gòu)成。常用的蘆笙管6根，外側(cè)開有接音孔，下端裝置銅簧，插入一長形木頭葫蘆內(nèi)，每簧一音。在每二三根笙管上端合套竹管作為共鳴管。小蘆笙的管長十幾公分，大蘆笙長四、五米不等。低音蘆笙類中，有在大竹筒內(nèi)裝一細(xì)竹管，發(fā)音者稱為“蘆笙筒”。現(xiàn)經(jīng)改革，笙管數(shù)增至20余根，每管上端均套用薄銅皮制作的共鳴管，音域可達(dá)兩個(gè)八度又五度。蘆笙音色明亮渾厚，男女均可吹奏。每當(dāng)過年，婚嫁喜事，起房蓋屋，人們總要手捧蘆笙，載歌載舞，以此抒發(fā)自己的歡樂和感情。另外，蘆笙不僅是一種單純的民族樂器，而且是苗族男女青年成婚的重要“媒介”。通過它能使豆蔻年華的青年，互相了解，產(chǎn)生愛慕，結(jié)為伉儷。每當(dāng)風(fēng)清月夜，有情的小伙子手捧心愛的蘆笙吹一首婉轉(zhuǎn)悠揚(yáng)的愛情曲，姑娘們聞聲，就心領(lǐng)神會(huì)，以清脆的歌聲相對，這種戀愛方式，外行人是聽不懂的，內(nèi)行人，一聽自明。因此，蘆笙在苗族人民心目中是神圣的，珍貴的，家家離不開它。

斗馬是廣西苗族的一項(xiàng)民間文娛活動(dòng)，每年12月26日舉行，歷時(shí)3日。頭1日，人們忙著到田里放水捉魚，煮鮮魚粥嘗新；還蒸糯

米飯、釀甜酒、宰雞殺鴨，招待來自遠(yuǎn)方的親友。增添了熱烈的氣氛。

踩花山是境內(nèi)苗族人民的盛大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，一般在每年農(nóng)歷正月初

一、初

三、初六這幾天舉辦。凡有苗族居住的各縣，這幾天都要立花桿，舉行隆重的踩花山活動(dòng)。這既是苗族男女青年談情說愛的好時(shí)機(jī)，也是苗族人民開展文體娛樂活動(dòng)的重要場所。苗家男女老少，穿金戴銀，從四面八方趕到花桿腳下，吹蘆生、彈響蔑、跳腳架、耍大刀、斗牛、摔跤、斗畫眉、爬花桿。

打背節(jié)流行于境內(nèi)富寧縣的部分地區(qū)，于每年農(nóng)歷正月初三到十五這幾天舉行，是苗族男女青年的節(jié)日。節(jié)日中，男女青年歡聚在風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的山坡上，當(dāng)打背開始時(shí)，男的蜂擁而出，沖到自己選中的姑娘面前，一手挽住姑娘的脖子，一手蒙住姑娘的眼睛，其他小伙子去打她的背。姑娘也不甘示弱，一邊大笑，一邊掙扎。掙脫時(shí)，捉住小伙子，以其人之道，還治其人之身。整個(gè)場地，男追女逐，歡蹦亂跳。打累了，男女雙雙即各找一個(gè)地方打土電話（即用兩個(gè)竹筒，中間連一長線，各在一方對著竹筒講話、唱歌都能聽見），相互傾吐蜜語衷情，以企結(jié)成伴侶。情投意合后，再告訴父母，擇吉日成親

青菜，一般不切碎。

穿戴：苗族的服飾因地區(qū)不同而有差異。男，一般老人穿無領(lǐng)斜扣大襟衣，束腰帶，穿褲腳，打綁腿。中年人和青年人，穿開襟上衣，短而小，布料多是自產(chǎn)的“家機(jī)斑衣”，婦女服飾另具風(fēng)格，上身穿無領(lǐng)鑲邊繡花衣，綴欄插花瓣與其間，下身著鑲邊、繡花或數(shù)紗寬腳褲。引人注目的女頭帕，一般有一丈多長，顏色是青、藍(lán)兩種，黑色相間襯花格子有的包絲帕。

住：1．吊腳樓，吊腳一般2－3屋，飛檐翹角，并有走廊圍白木質(zhì)欄桿，欄桿雕有各種圖案。吊腳下層用來貯藏糧食，存放農(nóng)具、堆放柴草、土灰，或圈牛、羊、豬及廁所等。上層為人居住。2．火爐，形狀為方形，高60－70厘米，上面周圍用木板蓋好，四周用磚、石砌好，中間圍成正方形火塘，用來燒火做飯，周圍下層為空間，用以關(guān)雞、鴨。天冷時(shí)，主、客人都坐在火爐上，說笑、談?wù)摷沂潞托菹ⅰ；馉t上吊有一個(gè)不同形狀的木架，將種子、茶葉簍、草鞋等掛在上面。

節(jié)日、宗教信仰

節(jié)日，除了漢族的節(jié)日外，苗族還有以下節(jié)日。1．三月初三青年男女對歌戀愛。

2．四月初八吃烏飯，紀(jì)念楊再思，也有傳說是紀(jì)念要一妹烏飯用樹葉煮成，要提前將姑娘接回娘家一起吃烏飯；近處的可以不回娘家，但要給她們送去。此俗僅限于楊姓。

3．六月初六敬土地神，到田坎上掛紙、燒香。一般都將家譜曬一次。

4．十月初二過“小年”，要?dú)⒗鲜蟪浴?/p>

信仰：1．敬奉楊公再思。過去，鄉(xiāng)境內(nèi)有飛山廟16座。每年秋天舉行盛大的慶廟活動(dòng)。唱幾天幾晚人戲，其中“扛華山”和“打求財(cái)”等是每次必唱的節(jié)目，主要內(nèi)容是，教育家庭和睦。在慶廟期間，要擺豬首、裝香、燒紙。2．過去祭祖要?dú)⑴＃宰匀徽訛檎w，舉行殺牛儀式，牛內(nèi)臟用來祭祖先然后每人帶一份肉回家。3．敬奉幡蝴，傳說幡蝴是苗族的祖先。

婚 喪習(xí)俗

戀愛：以歌為媒，農(nóng)歷三月初三，青年男女穿戴整齊，成群結(jié)隊(duì)趕到山頭水邊，對歌戀愛。情同意合者，便相邀離去，表示戀上了。平時(shí)看牛、放羊也對歌，并贈(zèng)紅。雙方父母同意便結(jié)婚，如不同意，還有逃婚的習(xí)俗。

結(jié)婚：一般在結(jié)婚前一個(gè)月，長則半年，就開始哭嫁。對長輩要一個(gè)一個(gè)地器，然后再送禮物，現(xiàn)在改變了許多。男女結(jié)婚時(shí)，女方和來人到男方家吃三天三晚酒，這三天新娘只能同伴娘睡，不能與新郎同床。三天后，新娘與伴娘一起回娘家生活，二年、三年、五年不等。男方有農(nóng)事需人幫忙，接女方在男方家同住。待女方懷孕后，才能接新娘到男方家長住期共同生活。

喪事：老人落氣時(shí)，要抬到中堂里，坐在正中，備有斗（容器）、涼篩，坐在斗上腳踏涼篩落氣。洗尸，由長教子井里擔(dān)水，參入桃葉、菖莆葉煮成溫水給洗尸，洗過的水（倒入

便桶），讓其后代每個(gè)嘗三點(diǎn)，表示吃字不愁，叫“衣飯水”，在死者身上圍白線，一歲一根，平時(shí)掉的牙齒要保存著，殮時(shí)放入棺材內(nèi)，死后頭發(fā)禁燒。進(jìn)棺材時(shí)，口含銀，手捏茶葉米還要到飛山廟點(diǎn)

亮。

苗族的建筑在各地也有很大差別。黔東南居民住木制平房和樓房。樓房一般為兩層，建筑形式多為“吊腳樓”(即按山坡斜度豎樁，在樁上建筑)，屋頂為雙斜面。頂棚上層貯藏糧食、雜物，吊腳樓下堆放雜物或圈養(yǎng)牲畜。湘西和貴州松桃等地，采用木質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)、雙斜面瓦頂或草頂平房，每幢3～5間，“偏廈”作灶房或牲口圈。過去，地主或富裕人家還筑有庭院，并砌高墻或石碉圍護(hù)。云南文山地區(qū)苗族居民住宅的墻壁多用竹條編織、外面糊上泥土的方法建造，屋頂為平形草頂。昭通地區(qū)的苗族居民多裝權(quán)權(quán)房”，即一種用幾根樹干交叉搭糊，蓋上茅草，用樹枝或竹子編織、糊泥作墻的房屋。一般隔為兩間，人畜各一。海南島苗族住的是長而窄的茅草房，三間一幢，屋檐較長，檐下走廊是休息的地方。川南和黔西北的苗族多住士墻草頂或瓦頂?shù)姆课荨?/p>

苗族一般是一夫一妻的小家庭，財(cái)產(chǎn)由男子繼承，主婦在家庭中享有較多的權(quán)力和地位。年老父母一般由幼子供養(yǎng)。有的地區(qū)，有父子連名的習(xí)慣，子名在前，父名在后，平時(shí)都只呼本名，不連父名。由于受漢族宗法封建的影響，有的制定字輩、建立宗祠、修纂家譜。苗族青年男女婚姻比較自由，男女青年通過“游方”(黔東南)、“坐寨”(廣西融水)、“踩月亮”(云南文山、楚雄)、“跳花”(黔中、黔西)、“會(huì)姑娘”(湘西)等社交活動(dòng)，自由對歌，戀愛成婚。云南楚雄等地有“姑娘房”制度，以便擇配良偶。也有父母包辦婚姻的，一般通過親友撮合，講門當(dāng)戶對。苗族婦女有婚后“不落夫家”的習(xí)俗，特別在黔東南至今仍有保留。有的地區(qū)苗族還有“還姑娘”、“轉(zhuǎn)房”、“妻姊妹婚”等習(xí)俗。

英語課英語演講稿

the first time i saw bao was in xx, the year when thomas and uber cup was held.at that time he was playing against li zongwei, who is also a good player from malaysia.bao beat him.to tell the truth, at first the reason why i liked him was just because i thought he was pretty.*(maybe it is not a suitable , but i think no better can describe him, he is really pretty!)from that time, i have focused on him.then gradually, i found that he not only has good appearance, but also has a talent for badminton.he is very tall, about 1.90 meters.he is the tallest one among all the players in the chinese badminton team.in xx, he is chosen as the flag holder stands for china in the opening ceremony in the 15th asian games held in doha.it was the first time that the badminton players were chosen to take over the special task, before which time, it belonged to the basketball players.it was a great honor.and it also proved that bao was an excellent athlete.we are all proud of him.he began to play badminton when he was at primary school.in xx, he won his first good medal, which was significant to him, in guangzhou.because of that, he entered the chinese badminton team.as he is as old as lin dan, who is the top one in the world, he is always put into a situation which is not good to him.he seldom beats lin dan, so he gained a name which is called’千年老二’.in fact, his techniques are prehensive, but he is lack of passion, the desire to win is not so strong.so he always has misplays.due to this, he seldom wins the gold medal.i think this is related to his character.he is easygoing and couth;he looks as if he will never get angry with anybody.so this affects him while he is playing badminton.in a period of time, critical voice has e towards him.he is under great pressure.he was not in the best state.but recently he cheers up again.several days ago, the chinese badminton chionship xx was held in guangzhou.i went to see him on saturday.i was very excited, and i shouted loudly, hoping he could hear me.there is no doubt that he won the game.before he went away, he waved hand to us, how excited i was at that time!the next day, he beat li zongwei again and he won the man’s single gold medal.all of us are very happy.after 7 years, which could be a long time for an athlete, he proved himself again in guangzhou, which is considered as his lucky place.i think this will be the energy of his advancing.and i hope he can keep this fighting will and win the gold medal in the 29th olympic games held in beijing!best wishes!good appearance, but also has a talent for badminton.he is very tall, about 1.90 meters.he is the tallest one among all the players in the chinese badminton team.in XX, he is chosen as the flag holder stands for china in the opening ceremony in the 15thasian games held in doha.it was the first time that the badminton players were chosen to take over the special task, before which time, it belonged to the basketball players.it was a great honor.and it also proved that bao was an excellent athlete.we are all proud of him.he began to play badminton when he was at primary school.in XX, he won his first good medal, which was signifi cant to him, in guangzhou.because of that, he entered the chinese badminton team.as he is as old as lin dan, who is the top one in the world, he is always put into a situation which is not good to him.he seldom beats lin dan, so he gained a name which is called’千年老二’.in fact, his techniques are prehensive, but he is lack of passion, the desire to win is not so strong.so he always has misplays.due to this, he seldom wins the gold medal.i think this is related to his character.he is easygoing and couth;he looks as if he will never get angry with anybody.so this affects him while he is playing badminton.in a period of time, critical voice has e towards him.he is under great pressure.he was not in the best state.but recently he cheers up again.several days ago, the chinese badminton chionship XX was held in guangzhou.i went to see him on saturday.i was very excited, and i shouted loudly, hoping he could hear me.there is no doubt that he won the game.before he went away, he waved hand to us, how excited i was at that

time!the next day, he beat li zongwei again and he won the man’s single gold medal.all of us are very happy.after 7 years, which could be a long time for a n athlete, he proved himself again in guangzhou, which is considered as his lucky place.分條機(jī)

i think this will be the energy of his advancing.and i hope he can keep this fighting will and win the gold medal in the 29th olympic games held in beijing!best wishes!英語課輪到我課前演講了,滿懷激情地向大家推薦了我的偶像！鮑鮑拿到這里與大家分享,希望你們喜歡!lushengwuwillbethefirst.lusheng'ssoundisbrightandthick,andcouldbeplayedbybothmenandwomen.whencelebratingthenewyear,gettingmarriedorbuildingnewhouse,peoplealwaysholdlushenginhands,singanddancegladlytoexpretheirhaine.whenpeopleplaylusheng,theycanalsodosomedifficultactivitiessuchashandstand,rolling,climbingrods,humanpyramidandsoon.that'sreallysurprising.reed-pipewinditrumentfestivalistraditional.itisnotonlyfortrading,butalsoforyouthtofindalover.duringthefestival,petinghorseskill,ballortsandothereventswillbeheld.festivalindifferentareaisdifferentgreatly.dragonboatfestival,flowermountainfestival,eatingnewfestival,tomb-sweepingday,andotherfestivalaregoafteroneanother.tringflowermountaineventisimportant.acouplewhocanhavebearababyplantatreenearthevillageandhangabottleofwineonforprayingachild.youngmanandwomanwilldanceandsingunderthetree,andmanyofthemfallinlove.thenwewilllookatmiao'smarriagecustom.“pinchfinger”isonewayformiaoguystoexpretheirlove.whenlotsofpeoplegettogetherinfestivals,theguywouldcrowdtohisloversilentlyandpinchherfingergently.ifthegirlwantstoaccepttheguy'slove,shewillpinchtheguy'sfingerasareoe,otherwiseshewon'tdoanythingandtheguywouldknowheisrejected.oncetheloverelatiohipisestablished,theyoungmanandwomanwilldateasotherlovers.theymakemarkswithbranches,leaves,weedsandwildflowerswithdifferentmeaning:weedmarkmeadating,flowermarkexpreesthesecretmeeting,whileweedsandflowerslinkingtogethershowsthede cisionofmarriage.afteraociatingforsometime,loverswouldexchangekeeakessuchastowel,cigarettes,silverhairpinetc.later,theywilltelltheirparents,andtheguy'sparentswouldinviteamatchmakertoproposeforhim,thenthemarriagedatew

ouldbesettled.thirdly,iwilltalkaboutgirls'beautifulskirts.itissaidthat,alongtimeago,apeacocksawamiaogirl;itreaditswingsto parewiththegirl'sskirt,butitwasfailedandfliedawayjealously.thelegendshowspeople'spraiseofthesegirls'hard-working.allgirlstherecanembroider.onceagirlwasborn,hermotherwouldtryherbesttoteachheridentifyingdifferentcolors.bythetimethegirlcoulduseneedleandthread,hermotherwouldteachhertoembroider,becauseagirlwhocan'tembroiderwell,nomaterhowbeautifulsheis,won'tattractguys'attention.inmyopinion,miaoisakind,simpleandhard-workingnationality.theyhaveretainedalotofinterestingcustoms.iwishicangototheirinhabitationoneday,andthesametoyou.her to go out of the house trying to figure out what had happened.can you imagine that mandy go straight out with merely a sweater.so lucy shouted at her,“l(fā)ucy ,turn your clothes on.” what suprised her most,beyond her wildest imagination, is that almost all the male in this country took their head out of the window.admittedly,lucy made a mistake here.the spitted means mandy is totally naked to the reason that male looked out of the window.the right sentence shall be,“put your clothing on.”the story inspires you to take a careful look on the vast difference between eastern and western culture.that's full of it,thank you for your time!and wrestling are held as entertainment.thank you!

第三篇：英語課的演講稿--苗族風(fēng)俗文化

Good afternoon, everybody!Today I would like to talk about customs of Miao nationality in our country.Now it has a population of more than 7 million.Half of them live in Guizhou province, and others dwell in Yunnan, Hunan, Sichuan and other places.They have their own language and characters which are just as this image showed.Their houses, which are called Diao Jiao Lou, were built of wood with national feature.The foothold of the house look precarious, but it is actually steady and safe.The music and dance there has a long history, this picture shows Tai ping Xiao, this one describes Tiao Yue, and this one expresses Gu Wu.Miao women's beautiful skirts and silver accouterments are known all over the world for their nice work.They have lots of festivals, such as Climbing Festival, Autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival etc.Now let me introduce you some interesting customs of Miao nationality.Lu Sheng Wu will be the first.Lu Sheng's sound is bright and thick, and could be played by both men and women.When celebrating the New Year, getting married or building new house, people always hold Lu Sheng in hands, sing and dance gladly to express their happiness.When people play Lu Sheng, they can also do some difficult activities such as handstand, rolling, climbing rods, human pyramid and so on.That's really surprising.Reed-pipe Wind Instrument Festival is traditional.It is not only for trading, but also for youth to find a lover.During the festival, competing horse skill, ball sports and other events will be held.Festival in different area is different greatly.Dragon Boat Festival, Flower Mountain Festival, Eating New Festival, Tomb-sweeping Day, and other festival are go after one another.Tramping Flower Mountain event is important.A couple who can have bear a baby plant a tree near the village and hang a bottle of wine on for praying a child.Young man and woman will dance and sing under the tree, and many of them fall in love.Then we will look at Miao's marriage custom.“pinch finger” is one way for Miao guys to express their love.When lots of people get together in festivals, the guy would crowd to his lover silently and pinch her finger gently.If the girl wants to accept the guy's love, she will pinch the guy's finger as a response, otherwise she won't do anything and the guy would know he is rejected.Once the love relationship is established, the young man and woman will date as other lovers.They make marks with branches, leaves, weeds and wild flowers with different meaning: weed mark means dating, flower mark expresses the secret meeting, while weeds and flowers linking together shows the decision of marriage.After associating for some time, lovers would exchange keepsakes such as towel, cigarettes, silver hairpin etc.Later, they will tell their parents, and the guy's parents would invite a matchmaker to propose for him, then the marriage date would be settled.Thirdly, I will talk about girls' beautiful skirts.It is said that, a long time ago, a peacock saw a Miao girl;it spread its wings to compare with the girl's skirt, but it was failed and flied away jealously.The legend shows people's praise of these girls' hard-working.All girls there can embroider.Once a girl was born, her mother would try her best to teach her identifying different colors.By the time the girl could use needle and thread, her mother would teach her to embroider, because a girl who can't embroider well, no mater how beautiful she is, won't attract guys' attention.In my opinion, Miao is a kind, simple and hard-working nationality.They have retained a lot of interesting customs.I wish I can go to their inhabitation one day, and the same to you.

第四篇：苗族風(fēng)俗作文400字

不知道大家對苗族了解多少，我對少數(shù)民族了解也不是很多，但是最近在書上了解了苗族的風(fēng)俗，其中我覺得苗族的花山節(jié)很有趣。

農(nóng)歷正月初二至初七，是云南屏邊、蒙自、河口等地苗族人民一年一度的“踩花山”節(jié)。

每到這個(gè)時(shí)候，來自各村各寨的苗族人民，潮水般地從四面八方幾個(gè)苗村寨之間的開闊坡地上。“花桿”是踩花山節(jié)的重要標(biāo)志，一般選擇挺直高大的青松或柏樹，扎以鮮花，彩旗。定花村的人(又稱花桿頭)是大家公認(rèn)的“好心腸的人”。這人必須在節(jié)日的第一個(gè)早晨，趁太陽出山以前把花桿豎好。

“踩花山”這天，首先由“花桿頭”向前參加“踩花山”的人敬酒，祝福，隨后宣布“踩花山”節(jié)開始。這時(shí)，花山場內(nèi)外鑼鼓齊鳴，鞭炮聲，銅炮槍聲此起彼伏，鮮花、朋旗迎風(fēng)招展，各種歡慶活動(dòng)先后開始進(jìn)行。青年男女有的對唱山歌，有的跳三步舞、蹬腳舞，有的跳獅子舞，還有的斗牛，整個(gè)花山場上一片歡騰。

滇東北和滇南一帶苗族，每年農(nóng)歷六月六日過“踩花山節(jié)”。傳說古時(shí)苗族戰(zhàn)敗流落異鄉(xiāng)，想起祖先東逃西散的苦，傷心落淚。一年六月初六，祖先顯靈，勸他們不要太難過，應(yīng)該到高山頂上吹蘆笙、唱歌跳舞給我們看。說完天上落下一朵花，掛在一棵樹上。大家圍著這棵樹歌舞，吹蘆笙，這年的莊稼長得特別好。從此后，每年六月六，苗家都要穿上節(jié)日盛裝，到高山上栽一棵花樹，舉行跳蘆笙舞、斗牛、跳獅子舞、爬花桿等活動(dòng)。其中，引人注目的是爬花桿，誰爬得高，就把一個(gè)豬頭和好酒獎(jiǎng)給誰。

這就是苗族的花山節(jié)，是不是很熱鬧啊?

第五篇：家鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)俗與文化

家鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)俗與文化

新聞七班 陳淑貞 20102806032 我的家鄉(xiāng)隸屬于江門市臺(tái)山縣，是縣下的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)——海宴鎮(zhèn)。

小鎮(zhèn)近海，位于中國的東南邊，鎮(zhèn)里也多漁民，大網(wǎng)一拋就是一輩子。除此以外，鎮(zhèn)里農(nóng)民大多以此為生。值得一提的是，鎮(zhèn)里有出國的傳統(tǒng)，因民國時(shí)期許多人被“賣豬仔”到了南洋或者美國等地（有天生的地理優(yōu)勢），有些人經(jīng)歷種種煎熬以后，頑強(qiáng)的活了下來，便眷顧還遠(yuǎn)在家鄉(xiāng)的親人，從此經(jīng)常寄錢回來或者干脆幫助人移民到國外。而移民到國外得人大多是在外熬苦，可是在家鄉(xiāng)的人常常可以得到國外親人的資助，慢慢地整個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的風(fēng)氣變得慵懶，人們不務(wù)正業(yè)，不思進(jìn)取，坐等“不勞之獲”。很多時(shí)候，走在鎮(zhèn)上的大街小巷，我們看到更多的不是小鎮(zhèn)的淳樸風(fēng)情，不是美麗鄉(xiāng)村的風(fēng)景如畫只是一張張麻將桌子和冰冷冷的麻木面孔，或許倒霉的時(shí)候看到輸了錢的人在爆粗口。

麻將已經(jīng)成為小鎮(zhèn)居民生活里的重要角色，也是閑來無事時(shí)的最大消遣。

然而走進(jìn)村里，你會(huì)重新發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)這些生活變得可愛，也許是村里稍微淳樸些。很多時(shí)候，他們遵循日出而作日落而息的自然規(guī)則。晨起，喂雞洗地，收集柴火。午時(shí)，庭院納涼，唱唱木魚，坐在一起嘮嗑的年輕婦人看看鐘表的指針，家里的孩子快要放學(xué)了，便紛紛起來洗手煮飯做羹湯。坐在門口高高階梯上的老人多數(shù)手里會(huì)把一條長長竹子，在竹子的頂端還系一個(gè)廢棄的塑料袋——為了防止家養(yǎng)的雞跑到家里來弄得滿地雞糞，家里頑皮的小孫子放學(xué)歸來，非纏著她將很小時(shí)候去放牛挖紅薯的故事告訴他，百聽不厭。很快吃了晚飯，村里i個(gè)老人互相串串門，等到七八點(diǎn)了就回屋睡覺，這樣，一天就過去了。我離家已多年，在都市生活慣了厭惡了，無時(shí)無刻不想念這樣慢悠悠的日子，生命就這樣汩汩流淌，我并不需要很費(fèi)力的踮腳張望。

每一年都有新的嬰兒出生，都有嫩白的皮膚櫻桃的嘴，村里的大沙池一年一年地孩子們還在那里嬉戲。可我想，孩子們最高興的應(yīng)該是每年大大小小的約定俗成的節(jié)日。小村鎮(zhèn)里節(jié)日很多，大概是生活太平淡太庸繁，總要弄些節(jié)目出來調(diào)調(diào)味。幸福的總是我們這些小孩有的玩有的吃還有得拿。

正月十五的元宵節(jié)，看花燈吃湯圓；二月里有個(gè)觀音誕；三月里有個(gè)三月三，那天村民們會(huì)用艾草做糍粑，做黑色的餃子，用糍粑做小狗給小孩佩戴著辟邪；五月有端午節(jié)，吃黃皮，吃涼飯，吃粽子，吃龍船飯；六月里有六月十九，全村做各種糕點(diǎn)以饗神靈。

七月流火，可是我們不怕熱，皆因有兩個(gè)大節(jié)日，一是七夕，另一個(gè)是七月三十日的地?zé)艄?jié)。據(jù)說，地?zé)艄?jié)是為了紀(jì)念地藏王。在神話的年代里，相傳地藏王看不過眼人間的疾苦，派牛魔王下凡拯救世人，可是牛魔王擔(dān)心當(dāng)他老了以后無力犁田的時(shí)候人們會(huì)把它宰了吃他的肉，地藏王說不用擔(dān)心，他們不會(huì)這樣做的。可是事與愿違，牛魔王最后被吃了。牛魔王滿肚皮怨恨，趕到天上找地藏王算帳，一把挖出地藏王眼珠，順手拋出南天門。玉皇大帝件地藏王瞎了眼，不能管賬，一氣之下把牛魔王永遠(yuǎn)驅(qū)逐下凡間永世做苦力，永遠(yuǎn)不得回天庭。地藏王依然很關(guān)心民間疾苦，看不見就用耳朵貼在地上聽人們講話，觀世音覺得他很可憐。于是慈悲每年七月三十送他一瓶楊枝甘露讓他開眼看人間，人們?yōu)榱藞?bào)答地藏王，每年都要插地香好讓他看得見人間。記得，掌燈時(shí)分，家家戶戶在自家房子的四周繞一個(gè)圈間隔著插地香，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)望去，就好像蜿蜒著一條一條的火龍。第二天，由自家的孩子把燃燒剩下的蠟燭棍子收集回來。還可以織成一張張小木排來裝零食吃。這又是一種樂趣。

八月時(shí)候有中秋節(jié)，九月有重陽，十月有燈籠節(jié)，十一月冬至，在我們那邊是“冬至比年大”的，十二月煮油飯，正月新年。新的一年，新的希望便又開始了。