第一篇:2014年中考英語(yǔ)(仁愛版)精品復(fù)習(xí)資料:交際英語(yǔ)
交際英語(yǔ)
()1.–You look very nice in dark blue.--_______.A.I don’t mindB.No, not at allC.That’s all rightD.Thank you
()2.–I won the high jump yesterday.--_______.A.It’s a small thing B.That’s allC.I hope soD.Congratulations to you.()3.–Waiter!--_______?--I can’t eat this.It’s too sweet.A.OKB.All rightC.Yes()4.–Would you like some more?--_______.I’m full.A.Yes, pleaseB.I’d love toC.No, I wouldn’t()5.–I’()6.–Your dress is just wonderful!--______.A.You are right, thank you.C.No, no, yours is bestm glad to hear that
()7.–Excuse me!A.WhoD.Me
()8.–I’ –I’m going to miss you.A.that’C.I beg your pardon D.that’s great
()9.–--______.’B.It’s not so good, I think
D.I’m glad you like it
(--______.I like going shopping.B.I’m so sorryC.You’re welcomeD.Yes, of course
()11.–Happy birthday to you!--______!
A.Happy birthday to you B.I’m very glad C.That’s all rightD.Thank you
()12.–I have passed the English exam.--_______.Congratulations!
A.SorryB.Bad luckC.Come onD.Well done
()13.–You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs Huang.--______.A.Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook wellB.I’m glad you enjoyed it
C.It’s not necessary for you to say soD.It doesn’t matter
()14.–Could you come, please? I want some help.--_______.A.Sure.I’m coming now B.You’re welcome C.Yes, I couldD.That’s right
()15.–How is the weather today?--It’s ______.A.sunnyB.SundayC.June 26D.Seven o’clock
()16.–Can you stay here longer?--______, but I have to be back tomorrow.A.No problemB.I’m afraid notC.I’d love toD.No, thank you
()17.–Have a good journey home, David.--______.A.Thank youB.What a pityC.Well down()18.–Hello.May I speak to Mike?A.Wait a minuteB.Hold on for a moment()19.–Shall we go skating tomorrow?A.You are all right B.It’’D.That’s a good idea
()20.--______, please?--I think it’’’s your watchD.What’s
the time
1—5 ADCDA11—15 DDBAA16—20 CADDD
第二篇:中考仁愛英語(yǔ)全短語(yǔ)
Phrases for Project English(Selected by Breitkopf)
a bit of 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)(不可數(shù)名詞)a couple of 一雙,若干個(gè) a dozen of 一打,十二個(gè) a few 一些(可數(shù)名詞)a glass of 一杯
a good result 好的結(jié)果
a great number of 許多,大量的 a kind of 一種
a little 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)(不可數(shù)名詞)a little bit more 再來(lái)一點(diǎn) a lot 很,非常(說程度)
a lot of 許多,大量(可數(shù)&不可數(shù))a number of 許多
a pair of 一雙(shoe…)a piece of 一張,一條,一塊 a sort of 一種 a type of 一種
a waste of time / money 浪費(fèi)… above all 總之
achieve one’s dream / goal / aim across the world 遍及全世界 act…out 把…表演出來(lái)
adapt to sth./ doing sth.適應(yīng)… add…to… 把…添加進(jìn)…
advise sb.to do sth.建議做某事 after class 課后
after doing sth.在做某事后 after meals 飯后 after school 放學(xué)后
again and again 一次又一次 against the wall 靠著墻 against the wind 逆著風(fēng)
agree on sth.在某事上達(dá)成一致 agree to do sth.同意做某事 agree with 同意某人(的觀點(diǎn))ahead of time 提前 aim at sth./ sb.瞄準(zhǔn)… aim to do sth.力爭(zhēng)做某事 all by oneself 全靠某人自己 all over the world 遍及全世界 All right 好的 all the same 仍然 all the time 一直
all year round 一年到頭
allow doing sth.允許做某事
allow sb.to do sth.允許…做某事 and so on 等等
answer the phone 接電話 argue with sb.和某人吵架 around the world 遍及全世界 arrive at 到達(dá)(小地方)arrive in 到達(dá)(大地方)as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 as a result 結(jié)果
as for 至于
as if 似乎,好像
as it’s known to all 眾所周知 as long as 只要… as soon as 一…就… as usual 和平常一樣 as well 也 as well as 也
ask and answer 問答 ask for sth.要求… ask for a ride 搭便車
ask sb.for advice 征詢某人的建議 ask sb.for help 向某人尋求幫助 ask sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事 at a distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 at first 首先 at home 在家
at home and abroad 國(guó)內(nèi)外 at last 最后 at least 至少
at midnight 在半夜 at most 至多 at night 在晚上 at noon 在中午 at once 立刻,馬上 at present 目前 at school 在學(xué)校
at that moment 在那個(gè)時(shí)刻 at that time 在那時(shí)
at the age of 在…歲大時(shí) at the back of 在…后面 at the bank of 在…岸上
at the beginning of 在…開始 at the bottom of 在…底部 at the corner of 在…角落 at the cost of 以…的代價(jià)
at the distance 稍遠(yuǎn)處,暗含比較 at the doctor’s 在診所 at the end of 在…末尾 at the foot of 在…腳下 at the gate of 在…門口
at the moment 現(xiàn)在(進(jìn)行時(shí))at the price of 以…的價(jià)格 at the same time 與此同時(shí) at the speed of 以…的速度 at the top of 在…頂部 at this moment at times 有時(shí)候 at work 在工作
avoid doing sth.避免做某事 Bad luck.倒霉
be / get used to(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于be able to do sth.能夠… be absent 缺席
be across from 在…對(duì)面 be afraid of 害怕… be afraid that 擔(dān)心…
be afraid to do sth.害怕去做… be allowed to do sth.被允許做… be alone 獨(dú)自一人
be amazed at 對(duì)…感到驚奇 be angry about sth.對(duì)某事生氣 be angry at sth.對(duì)某事生氣 be attractive to 對(duì)…有吸引力 be back 回來(lái)
be bad for 對(duì)…有害 be based on 以…為基礎(chǔ) be born + adj.天生…
be born in 出生在某地 / 某年月 be born on 出生在某天
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 be busy with sth.忙于做某事 be cancelled 被取消 be close to 接近, 靠近… be cruel to 對(duì)…殘忍
be different from 和…不同
be disappointed at sth.對(duì)某事感失望be dismissed 被解雇 be divided into 被分成… be famous as 作為…而出名 be famous for 因?yàn)椤雒?be filled with… 被裝滿了…
be fond of(doing)sth.喜歡(做)… be for sale 待售
be forced sb.to do sth.被迫做某事 be free 免費(fèi)的, 空閑的 be friendly to 對(duì)…友好 be from 來(lái)自…
be full of(energy)充滿了… be good at 擅長(zhǎng)…
be good for 對(duì)…有好處 be grateful to 對(duì)…感激 be hanged 被絞死
be happy to do sth.很高興去做… be harmful to 對(duì)…有害 be hidden 被藏起來(lái) be hunger for 渴望…
be impatient to sb.(sth.)對(duì)…沒耐心 be impolite to do sth.做…不禮貌 be important for sb.to do sth.做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說是重要的 be important to 對(duì)…重要
be in + color 穿著某種顏色衣服 be in a / the hospital 在醫(yī)院 be in a bad mood 壞心情 / 情緒 be in a good mood 好心情 / 情緒 be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中
be in danger of 處于…的危險(xiǎn)中
be in high spirits 情緒高漲 be in hospital 生病住院 be in need 處于困難中 be in need of 需要,缺少… be in the distance
be in trouble 處于麻煩中 be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣 be kind to 對(duì)…友好
be known as 作為…而出名 be known to 被…所熟知 be late for 遲到 be like 像
be lost = missing丟了
be made from 由…制成(化學(xué)變化)be made into 被做成…
be made of 由…制成(物理變化)be made up of 由…組成be married with sb.和某人結(jié)婚 be mentioned 被提到 be missing 丟了
be moved by 被…感動(dòng)
be necessary for …對(duì)…來(lái)說很必要 be of great importance 很重要 be of great value = valuable有價(jià)值 be of the same age 同齡 be on business 在出差 be on fire 著火
be on holiday 在度假 be on sale 在售 be on show 在展出 be on vacation 在度假
be ordered to do sth.被命令做… be out 外出了, 落伍了 be out of balance 失去平衡 be out of control 失控 be out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn) be out of reach 夠不到 be out of sight 消失 be out of style 過時(shí) be out of work 失業(yè) be patient to 對(duì)…有耐心
be pleased to do sth.很高興去… be pleased with 對(duì)…滿意
be polite to do sth.做…是禮貌的 be poor at(doing)sth.不擅長(zhǎng)… be popular with 受…歡迎 be present 在場(chǎng)
be proud of 對(duì)…感到驕傲 be punished 被懲罰 Be quiet!安靜
be ready for 為…做好準(zhǔn)備
be ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事 be repaired 被修理 be rich in 在某方面富足 be satisfied with 對(duì)…感到滿意 be separated 被分開 be short of 短缺 be sick of 厭倦了… be similar to 和…相似
be sorry for 對(duì)…感到抱歉, 遺憾 be sorry that 感到抱歉的是…
be sorry to do sth.很抱歉去做某事 be stolen 被偷
be strange to 對(duì)…感到陌生 be strict about sth.對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格 be strict in(doing)sth.對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格 be strict with sb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格
be successful in doing sth.成功做某事be suitable for …對(duì)…適合be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事 be sure 確信
be sure of 對(duì)…感到確信 be sure that 感到確信的是
be sure to do sth.做某事很確信 be surprised at 對(duì)…感到吃驚 be surrounded by 被…包圍 be thankful to 對(duì)…感激
be tired of sth./ doing sth.厭倦了..be unfriendly to 對(duì)…不友好 be unknown to 不被…所熟知 be unpopular with 不受…的歡迎 be used for doing sth.被用來(lái)… be weak in 在某方面差 be wiped out 被消滅 be worried about 擔(dān)心…
be worth doing sth.值得做某事 because of 因?yàn)椤?/p>
before doing sth.在做某事之前 before long 不久 before meals 飯前
beg one’s pardon 請(qǐng)求某人原諒 begin doing sth.開始做某事 begin to do sth.開始做某事 begin with 以…開始 believe in 相信, 信任 belong to 屬于
Best wishes to you!最美好的祝福 between…and… 在…和…之間 billons of 數(shù)十億 blow away 吹走 blow out 吹滅
borrow…from… 從…借… both…and… 兩者都 break down 拋錨, 降解 break out 爆發(fā)
break the promise 食言 break the record 打破記錄 bring down 推翻
bring…to… 把…帶到...brush one’s teeth 刷牙 build sb.up 增強(qiáng)某人體質(zhì) build up 逐步建立
buy sth.for sb.= buy sb.sth.為某人買某物
by accident 意外地 by air 坐飛機(jī) by chance 意外地 by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 by the way 順便說,問 call for 要求, 需要 call on 號(hào)召 call oneself 自稱 call sb.打電話給某人
call sb.back 給某人回電話 call sb.up 給某人打電話 calm down 冷靜
can do sth.能, 會(huì)做某事 can’t be 不可能是…
can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事care for 關(guān)心, 照顧 carry out 執(zhí)行
carry…to… 把…搬到… catch a cold 感冒
catch one’s eye 吸引某人注意 catch up with 趕上…
cause sb./ sth.to do sth.引起… change…into… 把…變成… chat online 網(wǎng)上聊天 chat with sb.和某人聊天 cheat in the exams 考試作弊 cheat oneself 自欺欺人 check over 仔細(xì)檢查 check up 檢查, 核對(duì) cheer sb.on 為某人加油 cheer sb.up 使某人振奮 choose…from… 從…選擇… clap one’s hands鼓掌 clean and tidy 干凈整潔 click on 點(diǎn)擊(計(jì)算機(jī)用語(yǔ))climb mountains 爬山 collect coins 收集硬幣 collect stamps 收集郵票 come about 發(fā)生 come back 回來(lái)
come back from 從…回來(lái) come back to 返回…
come back to life 復(fù)蘇, 復(fù)活 come down 下來(lái) come from 來(lái)自于… come here 過來(lái) come in 進(jìn)來(lái)
come into being 形成 do sth.immediately 馬上做某事
fall down 落下 get hurt 受傷 go for a picnic 去野餐
come on 快點(diǎn), 加油
do sth.(A)instead of doing sth.(B)fall ill 生病
get in
go for a walk 去散步 come out 開放
做A而不是做B fall in love with sb.愛上某人 get in touch with sb.和某人取得聯(lián)系 go home 回家 come over 順便拜訪
do sth.instead of sb.代替某人做某事 fall into 掉進(jìn) get into 進(jìn)入
go mad 變瘋
come to an end 結(jié)束
do sth.together 一起做某事 far away 很遠(yuǎn)
get into trouble 陷入麻煩
go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)
do sth.well 某事做得好 far away from 離…很遠(yuǎn) get married with sb.和某人結(jié)婚 go on with 繼續(xù)某事 come up with 趕上, 想出主意
do the dishes 洗碗 feed on 以…為食
get off 下車 go out 出去
communicate with sb.和某人交流
do well in 在某方面做的好 feel good about oneself 自我感覺好 get old 變老 go roller skating 去滑旱冰 compare…to… 把…比作…
do with 處理—what feel like doing sth.想做某事 get on 上車
go rowing 去劃船 compare…with… 把…和….比較
Do/Would you mind(not)doing sth.feel sorry for 對(duì)…感到抱歉 get ready for 為…做準(zhǔn)備
go skiing 去滑雪 congratulate sb.祝賀…
Do/Would you mind if sb.do sth.fetch sth.for sb.= fetch sb.sth.get ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事
go straight 筆直走
connect to 連接到
Do/Would you mind sb’s doing sth.為某人取來(lái)某物 get sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事 connect…with… 把…和…連起來(lái)
Don’t be worried 別擔(dān)心 fight against go through 穿過(內(nèi)部)和…做斗爭(zhēng) get sick of(doing)sth.厭倦做某事 go to 去…
consider doing sth.考慮做某事
Don’t worry 別擔(dān)心 fight for 為了…而斗爭(zhēng) / 奮斗 get sth.得到某物 go to a / the concert 去音樂會(huì) consider…as… 把…當(dāng)做…
dozens of 數(shù)個(gè) fight with 和…打架 / 斗爭(zhēng) get through 接通(電話)continue doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事
draw pictures 畫畫 figure out go to bed 去睡覺
計(jì)算出,估計(jì),理解 get tired 變累 go to do sth.去做某事 continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事
draw up 起草,草擬 figure sb.out 理解某人 get to 到達(dá) go to school 去上學(xué) cook meals 做飯
dream about sth./ doing sth.夢(mèng)想做某事 fill in 填寫 get together 聚會(huì),團(tuán)聚 cost sb.money to do sth.花某人錢做某事 dream of sth./ doing sth.夢(mèng)想做某事
fill out go to sleep 去睡覺
填寫 get up 起床 go to(the)church 去教堂 couple with sb.和某人結(jié)婚
dress in 穿衣 fill…with… 用…填寫… get used to(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事 couples of 數(shù)個(gè)…
dress oneself 某人自己穿衣 find / feel it + adj.to do sth.go to the cinema 去看電影 get warm 變暖和 cut down 砍倒
drink to sb./ sth.慶祝…,為…干杯 find out go to the movies 去看電影 找出,查明 cut off 切斷
dry clean 干洗 find pleasure in sth./ doing sth.give a concert 舉行音樂會(huì) go towards 朝…走 cut up 切碎
each of us / them 我們每一個(gè) finish doing sth.give a lecture 進(jìn)行講座 go up 上漲(價(jià)格…)結(jié)束做某事 give a message 捎信cut…into… 把…切成…
each one 每一個(gè) first of allgo wrong 出錯(cuò) 首先 dance the disco 跳迪斯科
each other 相互,彼此 fix up give a report 作報(bào)告 Good job!干得好
安裝,修理 dare(not)do sth.(不)敢做某事
each time 每次 flood and droughts give a speech 做演講 good manners 好的習(xí)慣 澇旱 day and night 夜以繼日,沒日沒夜地
eat / have dinner 吃晚飯 fly a kite / kites give a talk 做演講 Good night!晚安
放風(fēng)箏 day by day 一天天地
eat out 下館子 follow a healthy diet give advice to 給…建議 graduate from 從…畢業(yè) 遵循健康飲食 deal with 處理—how
eat up 吃光 follow one’s advice / suggestions give off 散發(fā) grow up 長(zhǎng)大
give out 分發(fā)decide on sth.在某事上達(dá)成一致
either…or… 要么…要么… 采納某人的建議guess riddles 猜謎語(yǔ)
decide to do sth.決定做某事
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 follow one’s instructions 遵循某人教誨 give sb.a call 給某人打電話 had better(not)do sth.最好… depend on 依賴,取決于
end with 以…結(jié)束 follow sb.跟上 / 理解某人 give sb.a hand 幫助某人 half an hour 半小時(shí) die from 死于(外因)
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則 give sb.a lesson 給某人教訓(xùn) hand in 上交
die of 死于(內(nèi)因)
enjoy oneself 某人玩的愉快 for a little whilegive sb.some advice on 一小會(huì)hand in hand 手拉手 在某方面給予某人建議 die out 滅絕
enough…(adj./ adv.)to do sth.for certain 確信 happen to …發(fā)生了…
discuss with sb.和某人討論
足夠…去做某事 for ever give sth.to sb.= give sb.sth.永遠(yuǎn) 把某物給某人 / 給某人某物 hate doing sth.討厭做某事 dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事
erase…from… 從…擦除… for example 例如 give support to 給予…支持 hate to do sth.討厭做某事 divide…into… 把…分成…
escape from doing sth.逃避… for instance 例如 give up sth./ doing sth.放棄(做)某事 have / eat breakfast 吃早飯 do badly in 在某方面差
even if 即使 for long 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地 give…back to… 把…還給… have a / an…life 過著…生活 do business 做生意
even though 即使 for the better 朝好的方向 glasses of 數(shù)杯 have a backache 背痛 do exercise 做運(yùn)動(dòng)
ever sinceforbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 go abroad 出國(guó) have a break 休息 do experiments 做試驗(yàn)
every other day 每隔一天 force sb.to do sth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 go across 穿過(表面)have a cold 感冒
do harm to 對(duì)…有害
exactly the same 完全一樣 forget doing sth.忘記做過了某事 go ahead 開始 have a conversation with sb.和…交流 do homework 做作業(yè)
exchange…with… 和…交換… forget to do sth.忘記去做某事 go along 沿著…走 have a cough 咳嗽 do housework 做家務(wù)
excuse sb.原諒某人 from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 go back 回來(lái)
have a fever 發(fā)燒
do one’s best to do sth.盡最大力做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期盼某人…
from the bottom of my heart 從內(nèi)心深處 go back to 返回到… have a gift for doing sth.有做…的天賦do research on 在…(方面)做研究
explain sth.to sb.向某人解釋… from then on 從那時(shí)起 go bad 變質(zhì)(食物…)have a good time 玩的愉快 do sb.a favor 幫助某人
express oneself 自我表達(dá) from…to… 從…到… go beyond 超過…范圍 have a headache 頭痛 do some cleaning 做清潔
face sth./ sb.面對(duì)… generally speaking 通常來(lái)說 go boating 去劃船 have a look(at)看 do some shopping 購(gòu)物
face to face 面對(duì)面 get along well with 和…友好相處 go by 路過 have a meeting 開會(huì) do some washing 洗衣服
facial gestures 面部表情 get back 回來(lái) go camping 去野營(yíng) have a pain in …痛 do sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)
fail to do sth.做某事失敗 get back from 從…回來(lái) go cycling 去騎自行車 have a party 舉行派對(duì) do sth.alone 獨(dú)自做某事
fall asleep 入睡 get down 下來(lái) go deaf 變聾 have a picnic 進(jìn)行野餐 fall behind 落后
get fat 變胖 go fishing 去釣魚
have a rest 休息
have a seat 坐下
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食 have a temperature 發(fā)燒 have a toothache 牙痛 have a try 試一下 have a walk 散步
have an / the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力
have an effect on 對(duì)…有影響 have an influence on / over
對(duì)…有影響
have an interview 采訪 have class 上課
have difficulties(in)doing sth.做某事有困難
have fun 玩的開心
have fun doing sth.做某事愉快 have fun with
have one’s bill 結(jié)賬
have sb.do sth.讓某人做某事 have sb.’s attention 某人的注意 have the flu 得流感 have to do sth.不得不…
have difficulty/trouble with sth.有困難 have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困難head on 迎頭,正面地 head to 朝…出發(fā)
hear from 收到某人來(lái)信 hear of 聽說
hear sb.do sth.聽到某人做某事 hear sb.doing sth.聽到某人正在… heart and lungs 心肺
help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做… help sb.with sth.在…某事上幫助...help…out 幫助…解決… here and there 到處 Here it is.給你 Here you are.給你 hide and seek 捉迷藏
hold on 稍等(電話用語(yǔ))hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 hold up
hope sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 How / What about doing sth.How do you like…? 認(rèn)為…怎么樣 how far 多遠(yuǎn)(問路程遠(yuǎn)近)
how long 多長(zhǎng)(問時(shí)間物體長(zhǎng)度)how many 多少(可數(shù)名詞)how much 多少(錢&不可數(shù))how often 問頻率 how old 多大年齡
how soon 多快,多久(一般將來(lái)時(shí))hundreds of 數(shù)百…
hurry to do sth.急忙做某事 hurry to sp.急忙去某地 hurry up 快點(diǎn)
hurt oneself 傷害某人自己 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 improve oneself 提高某人自己 in a / an…voice 用…聲音 in a hurry 匆忙地
in a minute 立刻,馬上 in a moment 稍后 in a word 總之 in all 總之
in alphabetical 按字母排序 in ancient world 在古代世界 in class 在課上 in detail 詳細(xì)地
in different ways / methods用不同方法 in English 用英語(yǔ) in fact 事實(shí)上
in front of 在…前面 in general 通常來(lái)說 in groups 按組… in honor of 紀(jì)念… in memory of 紀(jì)念… in one breath 一口氣
in one’s free / spare time
在某人空閑時(shí)間
in one’s opinion 在某人看來(lái) in one’s view 在某人看來(lái) in order 按順序 in order that 為了…
in order to do sth.為了做某事 in recent years / days
在最近一些年(天)in short 總之
in some occasions 在某些場(chǎng)合 in some situations 在某些情況下 in space 在宇宙空間 in surprise 吃驚地
in the beginning 在開始 in the center of 在…正中間 in the daytime 在白天 in the end 最后
in the first place 首先,最重要的是 in the front of 在…的前面 in the future 以后,將來(lái)
in the last few years 在過去的幾年 in the middle of 在…中間
in the modern society 在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)
in the morning / afternoon / evening
在早上,下午,晚上
in the near future 在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái) in the open air 在戶外 in the past 在過去 in the sun 在太陽(yáng)下
in the wall 在墻里 in the world 在世界上
in this area 在這個(gè)地區(qū)(領(lǐng)域)in time 及時(shí) in total 總共
increase by 增長(zhǎng)了(程度)increase to 增長(zhǎng)到
insist on doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事 instead of 取代,而不是
introduce…to… 把…介紹給… invite sb.to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb.to sp.邀請(qǐng)某人去某地 It doesn’t matter.沒關(guān)系 It seems that 似乎 It’s a pleasure.很樂意
It’s adj.to do sth.做某事是怎樣的 It’s certain that 毫無(wú)疑問的是… It’s necessary to do sth.做某事必要 It’s not your business.不關(guān)你的事 It’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的責(zé)任,職責(zé)
It’s one’s honor to do sth.做某事是某人的榮耀
It’s one’s turn to do sth.輪到某人做…It’s reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道 It’s said that 據(jù)說
It’s time for sb.to do sth.到了某人做某事的時(shí)間了 It’s time for sth./ doing sth.到了做某事的時(shí)間了
It’s time to do sth.到了做某事的時(shí)間了 join in 參加
join…together 把…連接起來(lái) jump into 跳進(jìn) just a moment 稍等 just now 剛剛
just so-so 不過如此
keep a diary / diaries 記日記 keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離
keep doing sth.保持做某事 keep fit 保持健康
keep healthy 保持健康
keep in touch with sb.和…保持聯(lián)系 keep on doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事 keep one’s promise 守信 keep pets 養(yǎng)寵物
Keep quiet!保持安靜
keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做某事 keep the secret 保守秘密 keep up 保持,繼續(xù)
keep up with 保持,繼續(xù)…
keep…from doing sth.阻止…做某事 kinds of 數(shù)種
knock at 敲(硬東西)
knock into 裝上
knock on 敲(軟東西)know about 了解 last but not least last night 昨天晚上 last year 去年 later on 稍后 laugh at 嘲笑
lead sb.to do sth.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)某人做某事 lead to 導(dǎo)致
learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事 learn…by oneself 自學(xué)… learn…from… 從…學(xué)習(xí)… learn for 了解
leave a message 留言 leave for 動(dòng)身前往
leave…for… 離開…前往… lend…to… 把…借給… less and less 越來(lái)越少 less than 少于
let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事 lie down 躺下 lie in 位于
lie to sb.對(duì)某人撒謊 light pollution 光污染 like doing sth.喜歡做某事 like to do sth.喜歡做某事
limit sb.to do sth.限制某人做某事 limit the use of 限制…的使用 limit to 限于,局限于 listen to 聽
live a / an…life 過著…的生活 live in 住在… live on 以…為生
live with sb.和某人住在一起 long ago 很久以前 look after 照看,照顧 look ahead 向前看 look around 環(huán)顧 look at 看著 look for 尋找
look forward to 盼望 look into 調(diào)查 look like 看起來(lái)像 look out 小心,當(dāng)心 look out of 向…的外面看 look over 仔細(xì)檢查
look the same 看起來(lái)一樣 look up 查找(字典),向上看 lose face 丟臉 lose heart 灰心
lose one’s life 失去某人的生命 lose one’s way 迷路
lose oneself in 沉迷,陶醉于…
lost and found 失物招領(lǐng) lots of 許多的,大量的 love doing sth.喜歡做某事 love to do sth.喜歡做某事 major in 以…為專業(yè)
make a contribution to 為…做貢獻(xiàn) make a decision 做決定 make a plan 指定計(jì)劃 make a promise 許諾 make a reservation 預(yù)定
make a self-introduction 自我介紹 make a survey 做調(diào)查 make a wish 許愿
make an agreement with與…達(dá)成協(xié)議make cards 制作卡片
make efforts to do sth.努力做某事 make electricity 發(fā)電 make excuses 找借口 make faces 做鬼臉
make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 make laws 制定法律 make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤 make money 掙錢 make noise 制造噪音 make one’s bed 鋪床
make oneself understood使某人自己被明白
make peace with sb.和某人和平相處 make phone calls 打電話 make progress 取得進(jìn)步 make room for 為…騰位子 make sb.do sth.讓某人做某事 make sense 有意義
make sense of 明白,聽懂 make up 編造,組成make up one’s mind to do sth.下定決心做某事
make…adj.使得…怎么樣 make…done 使得…被怎么樣 make…n.選,讓…當(dāng)…
manage to do sth.設(shè)法做某事
marry sb.嫁給某人 may be 也許,可能 mend roads 修路 millions of 數(shù)百萬(wàn)
miss a / the chance 錯(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì) mistake…for… 把…錯(cuò)當(dāng)成是… more and more 越來(lái)越多 more or less 或多或少 more than 多于
mountain climbing 爬山 move to 搬到
move…to… 把…搬到 much too 太…
musical instrument 樂器 must be 一定是
must be doing sth.一定正在做某事 name after 以…來(lái)命名 need to do sth.需要做某事 neither…nor… 既不…也不… next time 下次
next to 在…旁邊 / 附近next week / year 明年 no better than 還不如 no longer 不再 no more
No problem.沒問題 noise pollution 噪音污染 Not at all.一點(diǎn)也不 not exactly 不完全
not only…but also… 不僅…而且…not so / as…as… 不和…一樣… not…any longer 不再 not…any more 不再 not…until 直到…才… obey the rules 遵守規(guī)則 occasion to wear Of course.當(dāng)然
of one’s own 某人自己的offer sth.to sb.給某人提供某物 on an empty stomach 空腹 on duty 值日
on earth 到底,在地球上 on foot 步行
on one hand 一方面
on one’s way to 在某人去…的路上 on show 在展出
on the bank of 在…的岸上 on the beach 在沙灘上
on the corner of 在…和…的拐角 on the farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng) on the ground 在地面上 on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上 on the left 在左邊
on the left of 在…的左邊
on the morning of 在某天的早上 on the other hand 另一方面 on the phone 在電話里
on the playground 在操場(chǎng)上 on the radio 在收音機(jī)里 on the right of 在…的右邊 on the shelf 在架子上 on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上 on the stage 在舞臺(tái)上 on the street 在街上
on the surface of 在…的表面 on the wall 在墻上 on time 按時(shí) on TV 在電視里 once again 又一次 once in a while 有時(shí)候 once more 再一次
once upon a time 很久以前 one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè) one day 有一天
one hour and a half 一個(gè)半小時(shí) order sb.to do sth.命令某人… ought to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事 over the radio 通過收音機(jī) over there 在那邊 pairs of 數(shù)雙 pass away 去世
pass…to… 把…遞給… pay a visit to 參觀,訪問 pay attention to 注意… pay for 為…付錢
pay…for… 為…付出…(多少錢)pay the price for 為…付出代價(jià) perform ballet 表演芭蕾 pick sb.up 讓某人搭便車 pick up 撿起
pieces of 數(shù)片,張,條 places of interest 名勝 plan for 為…做打算
plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事 plant trees 植樹
play a role / part in 扮演…的角色 play a trick on sb.戲弄某人 play against 和…比賽 play baseball 打棒球 play basketball 打籃球 play cards 打牌 play chess 下棋
play computer games 玩電腦游戲play erhu 拉二胡 play soccer 踢足球 play the drums 打鼓 play the guitar 彈吉他 play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the violin 拉小提琴
play video games 玩電子游戲 play volleyball 打排球 plenty of 許多的,大量的 plug in 插入
point at 指著某個(gè)事物 point to 指著某個(gè)方向 point out 指出
point…to… 用…指著… pour…into… 把…倒進(jìn)… practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事 prefer doing sth.更喜歡做某事 prefer to do sth.更喜歡做某事
prefer to do A.rather than do B.say goodbye to 向…告別
寧可做A,也不做B say hello to向…問好 prefer…to… 相對(duì)…更喜歡… say sorry to 向…道歉 prepare for 為…做準(zhǔn)備 say thanks to 向…道謝 prepare…for… 為…準(zhǔn)備… search for 尋找
prevent…from doing sth.阻止…做某事 search…for… 在…尋找… promise sb.to do sth.答應(yīng)某人做某事 see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事 promise that 答應(yīng)… see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事 see sb.off 送別 protect…from… 保護(hù)…免受… see…oneself 親眼目睹 provide sb.with sth.給某人提供某物 seem like 似乎,好像 spend…on… 在某事上花錢,時(shí)間
stand by 站在…一邊 stand for 代表,象征著 stand up 站起來(lái)
start(doing)sth.開始(做)某事 start to do sth.開始做某事 start with 以…開始
stay + adj.保持…的狀態(tài) stay in bed 呆在床上 stay up 熬夜
step by step 一步步地 take…seriously
take…to… 把…帶到… talk about 談?wù)?/p>
talk to sb.和某人講話 talk with sb.和某人談話 teach oneself 自學(xué) teach sb.sth.教某人…
teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell jokes 講笑話 tell lies 撒謊
tell sb.about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事 think about 考慮 walk through 穿過(內(nèi)部)think back 回想 want sb.to do sth.想讓某人做某事 think of 想起,認(rèn)為 want to do sth.想做某事 think over 仔細(xì)考慮 warn sb.about sth.就某事警告某人
warn sb.not to do sth.thousands of 數(shù)千
警告某人不要做某事 throughout the world 遍及全世界
warn sb.to do sth.告誡某人去做某事 throw about 亂扔
wash away 沖走 throw around 亂扔
throw at 朝…扔?xùn)|西 wash clothes 洗衣服 throw away 扔掉 waste time / money doing sth.throw…at… 朝…扔… 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,金錢做某事 provide sth.for sb.給某人提供某物 pull down 拆毀 put away sth.把…收起來(lái) put down 放下 put off(doing)sth.推遲(做)某事 put on 穿上 put out 撲滅 put up 張貼 put…into… 把…放進(jìn)… quite a lot 十分,相當(dāng) raise money 籌錢 realize one’s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人夢(mèng)想 realize that 認(rèn)識(shí)到… receive / get an education 接受教育 receive a letter 收到來(lái)信 recite a poem 背詩(shī) refer to 指的是 refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 regard…as… 把…當(dāng)做… regret doing sth.后悔做了某事 regret to do sth.后悔,遺憾做某事 relax oneself 放松某人自己 relay race 賽跑 remember doing sth.記得做過了某事remember to do sth.記得去做某事 reply to 回復(fù) require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 return to 返回 return…to… 把…歸還給… ride a bike / ride bikes 騎自行車 right after 在…之后…馬上… right away 立刻,馬上 right now 立刻,馬上 ring sb.up 給某人打電話 run away 逃跑 run into 撞上… rush hour 高峰時(shí)間 rush into 沖進(jìn)… rush out of 沖出… save energy 節(jié)約能源,能量 save money 省錢 save one’s life 救某人的命 save time 節(jié)約時(shí)間
seem to do sth.似乎… sell out 賣光 send / mail / post an e-mail 寄電郵 send a letter 寄信 send a message 發(fā)送信息 send to 送到… send up 發(fā)射 send…to… 把…送到… set an example to 向…樹立榜樣 set free 釋放 set off 出發(fā) set the table 擺桌子 set up 建立,成立 shake hands 握手 shake head 搖頭 share…with… 和…分享… shout at 向…大叫 show sb.around 帶領(lǐng)某人四處參觀 show sth.to sb.把…拿給…看 shut up 閉嘴 since thensing a song 唱歌 Sit down 坐下 slow down 降速 smile at 對(duì)…微笑,笑對(duì)… so far 到目前為止 so many 如此多的(可數(shù)名詞)so much 如此多的(不可數(shù)名詞)so that 以至于 so…that… 如此…以至于… soft drink 軟飲料 soft music 輕音樂 soft sleeper 軟臥 soil pollution 土壤污染 solar power 太陽(yáng)能 solar system 太陽(yáng)系 solve the problem 解決問題 some day 總有一天 sooner or later 遲早 sorts of 數(shù)種 speak to 和某人講話(電話用語(yǔ))spend time / money(in)doing sth.花時(shí)間,金錢做某事 step on 踩在tell sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事 throw…into… 把…扔進(jìn)… watch TV 看電視 stick to(doing)sth.堅(jiān)持(做)某事 tell sth.to sb.把某事告訴給某人 tidy one’s room 打掃某人房間 watch / see movies 看電影 stop doing sth.停止做某事
tell stories 講故事
tie…to… 把…系到… water pollution 水污染 stop to do sth.停下手中的事來(lái)做… Thank goodness!謝天謝地
to one’s joy 令某人高興的是 water the flowers 澆花 stop…from doing sth.阻止…做某事 thank sb.for doing sth.謝某人做某事 to one’s sadness 令某人悲傷的是 welcome to 歡迎到… succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 thanks to 多虧了,感謝… to one’s surprise 令某人吃驚的是 what about …怎么樣 such as 例如
That’s all right.沒關(guān)系 too many 太多(可數(shù)名詞)what do you think of 你認(rèn)為…怎么樣 such…that… 如此的…以至于… That’s all.就這些
too much 太多(不可數(shù)名詞)what else 還有呢 supply sth.to sb.給某人提供某物 That’s OK.沒關(guān)系,不客氣
tourist attractions 名勝 what time 什么時(shí)間 surf the Internet 上網(wǎng)沖浪 the answer to the question 問題的答案 trade…with… 和…交易… wipe out 消滅 sweep the floor 掃地 the chance to do sth.做某事的機(jī)會(huì) traffic lights 交通燈 wish sb.n./ adj.祝福某人… table manners 餐桌禮儀
the custom to do sth.做某事的習(xí)俗 traffic rules 交通法規(guī) wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 take / follow one’s advice 采納某人建議 the day after tomorrow 后天 translate…into… 把…翻譯成… wish to do sth.希望去做某事 take a bath 洗澡 the day before yesterday 前天 travel around 周游 with one’s eyes 用某人的眼鏡 take a breath 呼吸 the field of …的領(lǐng)域 treasure sb./ sth.珍惜… with one’s help 在某人的幫助下 take a rest 休息
the height of …的高度 treat…as… 把…當(dāng)做… With pleasure.很樂意 take a shower 洗澡,淋浴 the high jump 跳高
try on 試穿 with the development of 隨著…的發(fā)展 take an active part in 積極參加 the key to the answer 問題的答案 try one’s best to do sth.盡最大努力做某事 with the help of 在…的幫助下
take away 拿走
the key to the door 門的鑰匙
try out 試驗(yàn),嘗試
with the purpose of 帶著…的目的 take care of 關(guān)心,照顧 the key to the question 問題的答案 try to do sth.試著做某事
without doing sth.不用做某事 take drugs 吸毒 the license to do sth.做某事的執(zhí)照 turn + color 變成某種顏色
work hard 努力工作 take in 吸收
the long jump 跳高
turn down 調(diào)小音量
work hard at 在某方面,事上努力工作 Take it easy.別緊張,放松 the method to do sth.做某事的方法 turn left 朝左轉(zhuǎn)
work on 從事…的工作 take measures to do sth.the name of …的名字 turn off 關(guān)掉
worn out 穿破 take notes 記筆記 the next day 下一天
turn on 打開(水,電…)
worry about 擔(dān)心 take off 脫掉,起飛
the number of …的數(shù)量(總體,單數(shù))turn to 翻到,向…求助
worth the efforts 努力是值得的 take one’s advice / suggestions the path to success 通往成功的路 turn up 調(diào)大音量
would like to do sth.想做某事 take one’s breath 屏住呼吸 the price of …的價(jià)格 types of 數(shù)種…
would rather do sth.than do sth.take one’s place 取代某人位子 the reason why …的原因 up and down 上上下下
寧可做某事也不做某事 take one’s temperature 量體溫 the rest 剩余的,剩下的 up to now 到目前為止
write a letter 寫信 take out 拿出 the rest of …剩余的use one’s head 動(dòng)腦筋
write an e-mail 寫電郵 take part in 參加 the right to do sth.做某事的權(quán)利 use sth.to do sth.用某物做某事
write down 寫下 take photos 照相 the same as 和…一樣
used to do sth.曾經(jīng)做某事
write to sb.給某人寫信 take pictures 照相 The same to you.你也一樣 very much 很,非常
You bet!的確 take pills 吃藥片
the symbol of …的象征 volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事 take pride in 以…為自豪
the ticket to …的票
wait a moment 等一下 take sb.time to do sth.花某人時(shí)間做… the way/method to do sth.做某事方法 wait for 等待…
take the chance 抓住機(jī)會(huì) the weight of …的重量
wake sb.up 弄醒某人 take the place of 取代…
there be sb./ sth.doing sth.take the place of sb.to do sth.有某人,某物正在做某事 walk a pet dog 遛狗
取代某人去做某事
There’s no doubt that 毫無(wú)疑問 walk across 穿過(表面)take turns to do sth.輪流做某事 There’s no need to do sth.沒必要做某事 walk along 沿著…走 take up 占據(jù)…(時(shí)間,空間)
There’s no use doing sth.做某事沒用 walk around 圍著…轉(zhuǎn) walk on 踩在,在…上面走
第三篇:仁愛英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料(一)
仁愛英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料
(一)仁愛英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料
(一)1.—Do you know the girl in the hat?
—____.A.Yes, I am B.Yes, she is C.Yes, I know D.Yes, I do
2.Does your sister_____ ice cream?
A.hasB.haveC.is thereD.there are
3._____ like French fries.A.He and IB.I and heC.He and meD.I and him
4.The boy_____ hamburgers very much.So he eats a lot.A.likeB.likesC.don’t like D.doesn’t like
5.____.Are you Liu Hai?
A.Sorry B.Excuse me C.Thank you D.That’s all right
6.He has____ egg and____ hamburger.A.an;an B.a;a C.an;a D.a;an
7.We have milk and bread____ breakfast.A./B.forC.toD.of
8.My mother____ carrots or hamburgers.A.don’t likeB.isn’t likeC.doesn’t likeD.like
9.It’s time___ go to school.A.forB.ofC.notD.to
10.For____ lunch, she has some hamburgers.A.aB.anC.theD./
11.This is my sister.____ name is Lily.A.SheB.She’sC.HerD.He
12.That is ____ room.A.Lily and LucyB.Lily and Lucy’sC.Lily’s and Lucy’sD.Lily’s and Lucy
13.There’s____ “p” and ____“h”in____ word “phone”.A.a;an;/B.a;a;/C.a;an;theD.a;an;a
14.My aunt can____ English.A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say
15.—What time is it, Dad?
— Let me see.It is _____.A.June lstB.SatundayC.seven o’clockD.Children;s Day
16.The pants_____ only 40 yuan, very cheap.A.is B.are C./ D.be
17.—Does Mary like tigers?
—_____.A.Yes, she doesn’t B.No, she does C.Yes, she does D.She likes it
18.—How____ is your blue shirt?
—It’s ten yuan.A.manyB.aboutC.muchD.long
19.—___?
—Yes, please.A.How are you B.Can I help you C.What can you do for me D.How do you do
20.Miss White is a good teacher.She usually ____.A.helps me to EnglishB.help me learn EnglishC.helps me with my EnglishD.help
me with my English
21.Do you know the girl on the bike? ____ is my cousin.___ mother is my aunt.A.She;sheB.Her;HerC.She;HerD.Her;She
22.—Thank you, Mary.—_____.A.No thankB.You’re welcomeC.That’s fineD.No, thanks
23.—Does your father____ a car?
—Yes, he does.He_____ a very nice car.A.has, has B.have, have C.has, have D.have, has
24.—Where is your pen pal from?
—____.A.She’s from Cuba B.It’s from Canada C.They’re from Canada D.We’re from the U.S.A
25.—IS this your book, Alice?
—Yes, it is____ book.A.his B.her C.hers D.my
26.8:15 in English is____.A.a quarter to nineB.a quarter past nineC.forty five to nineD.a quarter past eight
27.—___ does your friend Jianjian look like?
—He is tall and has black hair.A.How B.What C.Which D.Why
28.—What does your father do?
—____.A.He’s oldB.He’s thirsty(口渴)C.He likes me D.He’s a cook
29.—_____ is this pair of pants?
—It’s 80 yuan.A.How many B.How long C.How much D.How often
30.—What about going for a picnic with us?
—I’m sorry I can’t.My mother isn’t____.I have to cook.A.out B.in C.at D.for
31.It’s time___ us___ go to school.A
.for;/ B.of;to C.for;to D./;/
32.—Would you like to have lunch with me?
—_____.A.Yes, I’d love to B.No, you can go C.Yes, I have something to do
D.You’re wrong 33.—These clothes are very nice.Could I ___?
—Sure.A.try it on B.try them on C.try on it D.try on them
34.Please___ the tree.Can you___ any apples on it?
A.look;seeB.look at;see C.see;look D.see;look at
35.—Let’s go swimming this afternoon.—_____.A.GreatB.Good ideaC.That’s OKD.A, B and C
36.—____?
—His favorite color is white.A.What’s your favorite pet B.What’s his favorite pet C.What do you like D.What’s your uncle’s favorite color.37.Bill likes playing_____ pingpong, but he doesn’t like playing____ guitar.A.a;aB./;theC.the;theD.the;/
第四篇:2013中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料
2013中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料Ⅰ.初中英語(yǔ)八種時(shí)態(tài)歸納復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中一個(gè)至關(guān)重要的內(nèi)容,廣大初中學(xué)生在實(shí)際運(yùn)用時(shí),往往對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)總是倍感棘手,下面我們就歸納復(fù)習(xí)一下這幾種時(shí)態(tài)。一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):概念:經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month?), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu):①be動(dòng)詞;②行為動(dòng)詞否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞,則在其前加don't,如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),則用doesn't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問句:①把be動(dòng)詞放于句首;②用助動(dòng)詞do提問,如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),則用does,同時(shí),還原行為動(dòng)詞。二、一般過去時(shí):概念:過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month?), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu):①be動(dòng)詞;②行為動(dòng)詞否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問句:①was或were放于句首;②用助動(dòng)詞do的過去式did 提問,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。
三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):now, at this time, these days, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are+doing否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑問句:把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。
四、過去進(jìn)行時(shí):概念:表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。基本結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+doing否定形式:was/were + not + doing.一般疑問句:把was或were放于句首。
五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):概念:過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):recently, lately, since?for?,in the past few years, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu):have/has + done否定形式:have/has + not +d one.一般疑問句:have或has。
六、過去完成時(shí):2013中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料Ⅰ.初中英語(yǔ)八種時(shí)態(tài)歸納復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中一個(gè)至關(guān)重要的內(nèi)容,廣大初中學(xué)生在實(shí)際運(yùn)用時(shí),往往對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)總是倍感棘手,下面我們就歸納復(fù)習(xí)一下這幾種時(shí)態(tài)。一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):概念:經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month?), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu):①be動(dòng)詞;②行為動(dòng)詞否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞,則在其前加don't,如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),則用doesn't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問句:①把be動(dòng)詞放于句首;②用助動(dòng)詞do提問,如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),則用does,同時(shí),還原行為動(dòng)詞。二、一般過去時(shí):概念:過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month?), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu):①be動(dòng)詞;②行為動(dòng)詞否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問句:①was或were放于句首;②用助動(dòng)詞do的過去式did 提問,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。
三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):now, at this time, these days, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are+doing否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑問句:把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。
四、過去進(jìn)行時(shí):概念:表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。基本結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+doing否定形式:was/were + not + doing.一般
第五篇:仁愛英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)解題全攻略
仁愛英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)解題全攻略
距離中考只有七十天的時(shí)間了,如何在較短的時(shí)間里進(jìn)行高效率復(fù)習(xí),對(duì)我們來(lái)說是非常重要的。
一、查漏補(bǔ)缺,梳理知識(shí)條塊,逐項(xiàng)擊破
首先我們應(yīng)該檢查自己知識(shí)條塊是否分明,主干知識(shí)是否明確,知識(shí)梳理是否到位。過去學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是單一的,而現(xiàn)在必須要把它們聯(lián)系在一起,融會(huì)貫通。我們可用樹圖的形式在白紙上畫出來(lái)。比如下面從句的知識(shí)塊:
我們可以每周復(fù)習(xí)一個(gè)大的知識(shí)塊,每天一個(gè)小知識(shí)塊,每個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)之后還可以注上歷屆真題中這一部分考點(diǎn)是什么。用這樣的形式,既能清楚地梳理知識(shí)點(diǎn),記憶的時(shí)候會(huì)更有效率,在考前最后的準(zhǔn)備中,也可以看上兩眼,加強(qiáng)瞬時(shí)記憶。
經(jīng)過知識(shí)條塊的梳理,我們都知道了自己哪一部分沒有復(fù)習(xí)周全,這時(shí)就要多做專項(xiàng)練習(xí),把這一部分補(bǔ)上來(lái)。但是補(bǔ)上漏掉部分就夠了嗎?答案是否定的。也要針對(duì)我們平時(shí)測(cè)驗(yàn)最容易丟分的部分進(jìn)行專項(xiàng)練習(xí)。下面我們分模塊具體來(lái)看:
(1)聽力--準(zhǔn)備工作要做足,考場(chǎng)聽力三時(shí)段
聽力是很容易失分的地方,聽到了就聽到了,沒聽到那就完全靠猜,由于是第一部分的考試,同學(xué)們很容易產(chǎn)生緊張感,有的同學(xué)甚至出現(xiàn)大腦空白或者斷層的狀態(tài),其實(shí)很有可能不是沒聽見,而是對(duì)某個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)不熟悉,一下子反應(yīng)不過來(lái),所以加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鍛煉時(shí)一項(xiàng)需要長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持不懈的工作。除了基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)外,熟能生巧也很重要,可以買一本聽力專項(xiàng)練習(xí)的書,每天認(rèn)真聽一篇。在上學(xué)放學(xué)的路上也可以聽,這時(shí)可以聽一些簡(jiǎn)單有意思的電影原聲或者VOA慢速英語(yǔ),尋找一種語(yǔ)感,聽英語(yǔ)的感覺。
我們一定要把握后聽前、聽時(shí)和聽后三階段。聽前抓緊時(shí)間,提前審題。迅速瀏覽題干和備選答案,對(duì)即將聽到的信息有所了解,降低聽力的難度。在瀏覽的過程中可以將重點(diǎn)、相關(guān)或者容易混淆的信息劃出來(lái),把因準(zhǔn)備不足、審題不清等非智力因素造成的損失降到最低。
聽時(shí)集中精力,沉著大體。抓住關(guān)鍵詞,迅速記下重要信息,比如wh詞對(duì)應(yīng)的信息。這里值得一提的是,一定要把對(duì)話和問題聽完再選答案,防止調(diào)入陷阱。聽后在考場(chǎng)上不必做,但在平時(shí)練習(xí)中是一定要做的,對(duì)完答案后回顧自己聽的時(shí)候漏掉了哪一部分或者容易聽不清楚地部分,對(duì)失分的地方進(jìn)行總結(jié),下次就會(huì)有的放矢。
(2)單選--錯(cuò)題重點(diǎn)相結(jié)合,兩本復(fù)習(xí)走天下
單選部分考點(diǎn)多,覆蓋面廣,雖然所占比重并不是最大,但抓住了這部分,對(duì)閱讀、完形也有很大的作用。總結(jié)近幾年的考試,單選的考點(diǎn)主要分布在:名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài),詞義辨析、語(yǔ)序、從句及交際用語(yǔ)上。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)的復(fù)習(xí)我們不再贅述,這里我們強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一定要準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)錯(cuò)題集和重點(diǎn)本。做錯(cuò)的題和不會(huì)的題匯總在一起,用紅筆寫上正確答案,并在旁邊寫上一兩句說明錯(cuò)題原因,加深印象,不會(huì)的題一定要及時(shí)問老師。歸納總結(jié)失誤的原因,并由此發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的弱點(diǎn),再將這些弱點(diǎn)歸納到重點(diǎn)本上,最后沖刺階段的時(shí)候就可以只用這兩本精華。
(3)完形--三遍完形最重要,通細(xì)重讀得滿分
完形是測(cè)試綜合能力的一種題型,也是考生感覺最棘手的題型之一,既容易丟分又難于進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí),常常是錯(cuò)一個(gè)空,接下來(lái)的就全軍覆沒了。這里我們推薦朱平老師的三遍完形法。
很多同學(xué)一上來(lái)就開始選答案,這是完形最忌諱的做法,因?yàn)槎鄶?shù)題所設(shè)的選項(xiàng)單從語(yǔ)法角度來(lái)判定都是正確的,但一旦聯(lián)系語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,則只有一個(gè)正確答案。
因此拿到題的時(shí)候先不要急于作答,像聽力一樣,先審題,也就是朱平老師說的第一遍通讀全文,了解文章大意。第二遍細(xì)讀全文,這時(shí)經(jīng)過第一遍的通讀,已經(jīng)有了整體印象,再選答案就會(huì)容易許多。這時(shí)也需要瞻前顧后、通篇考慮、先易后難。
對(duì)于一下子不能確定答案的,先跳過,最后回過頭再集中精力解決。第三遍重讀全文,斟酌答案。
有了第二遍的細(xì)讀,再結(jié)合已確定答案的選項(xiàng)再讀一遍,逐空認(rèn)真復(fù)查,看所選答案是否使短文意思前后連貫、順理成章,語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確,是否符合習(xí)慣表達(dá)。
最后的七十天,要保證每天至少做兩篇完形,嚴(yán)格按照三遍完形法來(lái)做,滿分不再只是夢(mèng)想。
(4)閱讀--平時(shí)多練是基本,考時(shí)少看讀重點(diǎn)
閱讀理解是中考中分值最高的題,在原來(lái)“選擇填空”的基礎(chǔ)上,增加了“根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題”這一新題型。在這一部分,同學(xué)們常常覺得很多單詞不認(rèn)識(shí)或者單詞都認(rèn)識(shí)卻讀不懂文章,文章太長(zhǎng)看不完,看完文章也看懂了題還做錯(cuò)。
對(duì)于單詞不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)問題并不要太擔(dān)心,因此不是每個(gè)生詞都必須看懂的,遇到表示人名、地名之類的詞完全可以忽略。有的詞是喬裝過的,比如kind-kindness,記住詞根義和常用后綴,它怎么喬裝打扮你也能發(fā)現(xiàn)它的原形。
有的詞是有“前科”的,我們?cè)趯懳恼碌臅r(shí)候避免重復(fù),常常會(huì)用近義詞或者用反義詞反說的方式來(lái)代替,我們可以根據(jù)這個(gè)找出平行結(jié)構(gòu)中生詞的意義。剩下的詞就是必學(xué)的,大綱要求的1600詞,一定要掌握透,根據(jù)歷年真題總結(jié)出這些詞常考的意義和常出現(xiàn)的陷阱。
單詞都認(rèn)識(shí),文章看不懂,一個(gè)是因?yàn)閱卧~不是真的都認(rèn)識(shí)。打開字典,我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎每個(gè)單詞都不是只有一個(gè)釋義。說認(rèn)識(shí)單詞的同學(xué)可能只認(rèn)識(shí)這些詞的一個(gè)意思,考題中可能考察的是另一個(gè)意思,這時(shí)就應(yīng)該把它當(dāng)做生詞來(lái)處理,根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)理解。第二個(gè)原因是語(yǔ)法句式不熟悉,長(zhǎng)句怪句難分析,這要從前面提到的語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)來(lái)解決。
文章看不完。這里建議同學(xué)們平時(shí)多讀,考時(shí)少讀。最后的這七十天,應(yīng)該每天保證做4篇閱讀,總結(jié)做題技巧,如定位法、上下文聯(lián)系法、排除法等。考試時(shí),要像完形一樣,先審題,先看后面的問題的備選答案,然后迅速瀏覽全文,在文中標(biāo)出與問題和備選答案有關(guān)的句子、中心句、中心段、轉(zhuǎn)折句,這樣就能快速找到要求的信息。
看懂了題目做不對(duì)。首先靜下心好好分析一下是否真的看懂。如果真的看懂了,就要注意是不是變客觀題為主觀題,在自己的理解和詮釋下答題。閱讀考查的是讀者對(duì)作者意圖的接受程度,這就要求同學(xué)們身于其中,卻又置于其外,不能發(fā)揮太多。
(5)作文--日常積累最重要,模板套用有保證
拿到題,首先要做的還是認(rèn)真審題,確定時(shí)態(tài)人稱,同時(shí)關(guān)注題材格式,照全信息。比如故事性文章一般用過去時(shí),其中表達(dá)感受時(shí)可用現(xiàn)在時(shí);說明性或議論性文章一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí),舉例時(shí)可用過去時(shí)。
格式方面要注意書信的開頭和結(jié)尾。成文時(shí)表述正確,文字流暢。首先考慮句子結(jié)構(gòu),同時(shí)注意短語(yǔ)的正確使用和單詞拼寫,課本上或者新概念出現(xiàn)的句子也可以使用。文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,重點(diǎn)句型出彩。結(jié)構(gòu)清晰離不開適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞,多積累相近作用的連接詞,既能連貫文章,又能避免重復(fù)。
我們常說:讀書破萬(wàn)卷下筆如有神,在英語(yǔ)寫作中也是這樣。多看歷年中考滿分作文,吸取好的結(jié)構(gòu)和表達(dá)方法,腦中形成中考寫作模式,可以針對(duì)每種題材總結(jié)出模板,網(wǎng)上也有許多模板,也可以學(xué)習(xí)或者對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改完善。英語(yǔ)中簡(jiǎn)單的諺語(yǔ)也可以每天背上一條,在考試中若能用上,肯定是出彩的加分句。多上論壇看看,每?jī)商炀毠P一次,練筆之后一定要找老師點(diǎn)評(píng)。
寫完之后要認(rèn)真檢查,查信息點(diǎn)是否全面,時(shí)態(tài)人稱是否一致,句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否清晰,短語(yǔ)單詞使用是否準(zhǔn)確,謄寫的時(shí)候按結(jié)構(gòu)分段,書寫清晰。
二、合理安排時(shí)間,保證三不
合理的計(jì)劃常常可以事半功倍。我們可以在每天學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)束后制定第二天的計(jì)劃,比如單選半個(gè)小時(shí),完形半個(gè)小時(shí),閱讀一個(gè)小時(shí),盡量不要集中練習(xí),容易疲勞。利用邊角時(shí)間練習(xí)聽力,背誦經(jīng)典范文。每周抽出120分鐘,模擬真實(shí)考場(chǎng)做一次規(guī)范化練習(xí)。
保證不墜入題海,面對(duì)茫茫題海,一定要花少許時(shí)間瀏覽,進(jìn)行篩選,留下與考試信息相關(guān)的題目、能補(bǔ)足自己薄弱部分的內(nèi)容、與熱點(diǎn)問題好和生活實(shí)際有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。保證不盲目死記,學(xué)會(huì)建構(gòu)完善的知識(shí)體系,能舉一反
三、觸類旁通,以課本為主線進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的復(fù)習(xí),以考點(diǎn)為目標(biāo),把單純的知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行綜合,由點(diǎn)到面。保證不開夜車,過度疲勞時(shí)無(wú)效學(xué)習(xí)的根源,保證充足的睡眠才能使第二天保持清醒的頭腦、旺盛的精力,使學(xué)習(xí)更有效率。
三、強(qiáng)化信心、優(yōu)化情緒,進(jìn)入狀態(tài)、充分發(fā)揮
各水平的同學(xué)要合理科學(xué)地定位,不能鉆牛角尖。比如“尖子生”不能過于盲目樂觀,迷失自我。中等生不能過于消極盲從、喪失信心。基礎(chǔ)薄弱的同學(xué)更不能自暴自棄,悲觀失望。各層次的同學(xué)都要量身定制適合自己的目標(biāo),略高于自己的實(shí)際水平就可以,不要攀比,個(gè)人情況不同,只要考出平時(shí)水平,達(dá)到自己的目標(biāo)就是成功。
學(xué)會(huì)積極暗示,不斷告訴自己:我能行、鎮(zhèn)靜、沉著。遇到苦難的時(shí)候多和老師家長(zhǎng)溝通,及時(shí)排除心理障礙。考前十天一定要調(diào)節(jié)好生物鐘,每天做卷子,達(dá)到練練手、熱熱身的目的,找找感覺,不要做新的難的卷子。在考場(chǎng)上,戰(zhàn)略上藐視卷子,戰(zhàn)術(shù)上重視卷子,特別對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的題一定不要馬虎,運(yùn)用考試策略和技巧。
最后送給大家一段話:Rome wasn't built in a day.Work harder and practice more.Your hardworking will be rewarded by god one day.God is equal to everyone!相信大家都會(huì)交上一份滿意的答卷。