第一篇:考研英語應用文格式及
1.Thank-you Letters(既然是信,格式和普通信件是差不多的)
①Thanks for One’s Hospitality
Dear Linda,My visit with you last weekend was a real pleasure.Thank you for your hospitality.I enjoyed every moment.Yours sincerely,Joan
②Thanks for a Gift
Dear Lynn,I just love the vase you sent me!It is so delicate, yet so gorgeous.It is one of the nicest birthday presents I haveever received.I will place the vase on our dining table and put the most beautiful flowers in it.You really should come and see for yourself how lovely the vase looks in our dining room.With love and a special hug and kiss.Helen
2.Letter of Application
Dear Sir/Madam,I’m writing in response to your advertisement for a PA / Secretary to the Managing Director.I’m enclosing a copy of my CV, which gives details of my qualifications and experience.As you will see I have had 7 years’ experience of working in a business environment and have an RSA 2 in typing shorthand.Although I did not have to travel in my previous job, I would be very willing to do so.I will be available for interview at any time, and look forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfully
William Jeremy Smith
同樣也是信件格式同普通信件,主要要寫出這些問題
What are applied for?
What are your qualifications for this job?
3.Memo Writing(備忘錄)
SampleA memo on a welcome luncheon
Date: September 28, 2005
To: Dr.David Clinton
From: Dr.Frank White
Re: Luncheon to Welcome Professor Wang
This is a reminder of the invitation to a luncheon to welcome Prof.Wang Xin from Beijing University.During the luncheon, Professor Wang will make a presentation to the University library from the library in Beijing.A memo is a useful note to convey messages.The following should be stated in your memo:
1.To whom it is addressed.2.From whom it comes.3.The subject of the memo.4.The date.5.Brief, simple and to the point instructions, inquiries, requests or information.4.Notices(通知與通告)
Function:To inform the public
Features:Language—brief
Expressions—direct
Content—easy to understand
Category:Sample放假通知
NOTICE
April 30,1985
Tomorrow being National Day, there will be no school.All the teachers, staff members and
students are expected to take part in the celebrations to be held in our school.Classes
will be resumed as usual on October 2.Dean of Studies Sample 1 停水通知
NOTICE
Notice is hereby given that the water supply is not available from 7:00 am to 10:00 am tomorrow,owing to the repairs of the water pipes.General Affairs Service
Sample 2免職通知
NOTICE OF DISMISSAL
It is hereby proclaimed that the Board of Directors has decided to dismiss Mr.Carl Joyce from the
post of chief of the President’s Office.The President’s Office
5.Posters
The Style of Posters
1.Subject Line
2.Text
3.Signature of Sponsor
Poster Requirements
1.Subject line should be brief and clear, such as “Poster” or “Football Match”.2.Text should be vivid, concise and attractive.3.Signature of sponsor requires the name of sponsor and the date of poster.Sample 1:
POSTER
Do you want to know how to understand and appreciate films and TVs? Please come to
attend the lecture on Aesthetics of Films and Televisions.Lecturer: Professor Shang, a famous aesthete in our province
Time:Sept.10, 2008
Place:No.101 lecture classroom
The Dept.of Chinese Language & Literature
Sept.7, 2008
Sample 2:
English Speech Contest
Hosted by the Student Union of FLD(the Department Of Foreign Languages), the 2nd English
Speech Contest will be held in the classroom No.210 of Shao Yifu Building at 7:00 p.m.,Thursday, May 4, 2008.All are cordially welcome!
The Student UnionThe Dept.of FLD
Guangxi University
May 3 , 2008
6.Speech
Basic Structure of a Speech
Introduction:
Tell the audience what you are going to tell them.Body:
Tell them what you mean to tell.Conclusion:
Tell the audience what you have told them.Example 1
The Gettysburg Address
(Given November 19th 1863 by Abraham Lincoln)
Fourscore and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new nation,conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived
and so dedicated can long endure.We are met on a great battlefield of that war.We have come to
dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting-place for those who here gave their lives that this
nation might live.It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground.The brave men, living and dead who struggled here have consecrated it far above our poor power
to add or detract.The world will little note nor long remember what we say here, but it can never
forget what they did here.It is for us the living rather to be dedicated here to the unfinished work
which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced.It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us — that from these
honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of
devotion — that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain, that this nation
under God shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people,for the people shall not perish from this earth.7.Graduation Certificate(畢業證書)
畢業證書
學生趙虎君,性別男,上海市人,一九八五年五月二日生,二零零四年九月至二零零八
年七月在本校計算機科學工程系計算機及應用專業肆年制本科就讀,修業期滿,成績合格,準予畢業。
上海交通大學
校長
GRADUATION CERTIFICATE
Zhao Hujun, male, born on May 2, 1985, was a student of the computerfrom September 2004 to July 2008 and
(Signature)
President
ShanghaiJiao Tong University
8.Letters of Consolation(慰問信)
Dear Aunt Annie:
You may never know how shocked we were to hear that you were injured in a car
accident last Sunday.We were, however, a bit relieved to learn later on that the injury was a minor
one and you are back home now.But I am sure the shock
you received must be overwhelming.I hope you will overcome the shock completely and enjoy your visit in New York.Love,Louise
第二篇:考研英語應用文
第一部分 應用文模板
1.介紹信 Dear ______, The bearer of this letter,Ms./ Mr.(姓名),is(relation,與自己的關系),/ I am writing to introduce Ms./ Mr.(姓名)who is going to(地點)/ has been assigned to(新職位或任務)at(place 地點).Ms./ Mr.(姓名)is presently working for(company 單位)/ graduated from(school 畢業院校).She / He is(comment 評價).Since this will be her / his first time there,she / he will possibly(可能遇到的問題或需要的幫助可能遇到的問題或需要的幫助).Any assistance you may show her / him concerning(幫助、關照的方面幫助、關照的方面)will be esteemed as a great favor forme.Thank you
Yours sincerely Li Ming
2.投訴信 Dear ______, I am(自我介紹).I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about __________.The reason for my dissatisfaction is(總體介紹).In the first place,(抱怨的第一個方面抱怨的第一個方面).In addition,(抱怨的第二個方面).Under these circumstances,I find it(感覺)to(抱怨的方面給你帶來 的后果).I appreciate it very much if you could(提出建議和請求),preferably(進一步的要求進一步的要求),and I would like to have this matter settled by(設定解決事情最后期限設定解決事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to you reply.Yours sincerely,LiMing 3.推薦信 Dear ______, I take great pleasure in recommending(姓名),one of my(學生 / 員工)for admission into(學校)/ as a candidate for the vacancy in(新單位).Ms./ Mr.(姓名)was admitted in(年代)/ joined our company in(年代).She /He impressed me(起始時間/事件).In my experience with her / him,I was impressed with not only her / his(優秀特質優秀特質 1)but also(優秀特質 2).I am sure that Ms./ Mr.(姓名)will be outstanding(身份)in(項目/單位).I would like to support her / him firmly in her / his quest for recommendation./I would greatly appreciate it if you decide to accept her / him as she / he wishes.Yours sincerely,LiMing
4.祝賀信 Dear ______, Here you are graduating from(學校)/The word that(好消息)made my day /It’s great that(慶賀事宜).Congratulations [ on(慶賀事宜)and good luck to you(所祝福的事件)]!
This is a notable day in your life and for(其他相關人士).It’s a time for rejoicing and I rejoice with you on this happy occasion.I wish you well / success / all the best in(祝福的事件 1)and(祝福的事件2).Yours sincerely,LiMing
5.求助信
Dear Sir or Madam /To whom it may concern,(以下開頭兩句選一句)I am writing this letter to you in hopes that you can help me.As I am planning to(計劃要做的事),I have decided to(已經決定做的事).Would you be so kind as to furnish me with some related information?
I would be grateful if you could be so kind as to provide me with
certain essential information regarding the following aspects.First of all,(信息1)Secondly,(信息2)Thirdly / Lastly,(信息3)(以下結尾三句選一句)
I shall be very grateful if you could kindly take into consideration my request and grand me a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond word.I would appreciate it if you could contact me as soon as possible.Any information
you
can
provide
would
be
greatly appreciated.Please accept my most cordial thanks for your timely assistance,which I will never forget.Yours sincerely,LiMing 6.求職信
Dear Sir or Madam, I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in(報紙名稱)of(廣告發布事件)
Not only do I have the qualification for this job,but I also have the right personality for a(工作名稱).In the one hand,(第一個原因).On the other hand,(另一個原因)
Should you grant me a personal interview,I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me,please feel free to contact me at any time at(電話號碼).Thank you for considering my application,and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely,LiMing
7.邀請信 Dear _______, There will a(內容)at / in(地點)on(時間).We would be honored to have you there with me.The occasion will start at(具體時間).This will be followed by a(進一步的安排進一步的安排).At around(時間),(另一個安排).I really hope you can make it.RSVP before(通知你的最后期限)
Yours sincerely, LiMing
8.感謝信 Dear ________, I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for(感謝的原因).If it had not been for your assistance in(對方給你的具體幫助),I fear that I
would have been(沒有對方幫助時的后果).Everyone agrees that it was you who(給出細節).Again,I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely LiMing
9.求學信 Dear Sir or Madam, I am a Chinese student who wishes to study at your prestigious university.My plan is to start my course next term,and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.First,what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at yours university?I already have a(學位)from(大學),but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements.Second,how much are the tuition fees?(打算自費,詢問獎學金情況打算自費,詢問獎學金情況).Third,what is the situation ad regards accommodation? I look forward to your reply,and to attend your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely LiMing
10.請求信 Dear _______, I am writing to formally request to(請求的內容).The reason for ___________is that(給出原因).I ______,so I(給出細節).I would also like to request(提 出 進 一 步 的 要 求).I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions,do not hesitate to contact me at(電話號碼).I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely LiMing
11.道歉信 Dear _______, I am excessively sorry to say/tell you that________.(直接表達自己不能實現先前的愿望或約定直接表達自己不能實現先前的愿望或約定)Now,I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret _______.(表達歉意)Please accept my sincere apology ________.(誠懇希望對方能接受道歉誠懇希望對方能接受道歉)I fear you are displeased at _______(表達出自己的心情,并請求對方原諒).I hope you will understand me and excuse me for ________(總結出自己道歉 的原因總結出自己道歉的原因)Therefore it’s not in my power to _______.(希望下次再次實現愿望希望下次再次實現愿望)Naturally,I want to suggest _______.I shall be obliged if you will kindly write and tell me when and where you _______.We may meet again and I hope to See you soon.(約定下次約會的時間地點).Yours sincerely
LiMing
12.備忘錄 TO:___________ FROM:___________ DATE:___________ SUBJECT:__________ I would like to draw your attention to(問題/主題).Since(問題)/We have(已完成的工作)/We are(將進行的工作).If(建議 ①及可能的效果).If(設想),please(解決方案/建議 2).Please(安排).13.報告
Title Reporter and Date On(日期),survey was conducted among(調查對象).The purpose of
the survey was to(目的).The survey was conducted by means of(方法).It was concerned with(調查主題).From the table of data,The most significant items areas follows:(發現).If any conclusions may be drawn from the data,they are,perhaps,as follows:(結論).9
第三篇:考研英語應用文
考研英語應用文(書信小作文)結構模板與應用
第一類 祝賀信
A.內容框架
表示祝賀,為之高興;
祝賀緣由,勞有所獲;
寄予期望,取得更大成就;
再次祝賀。
B.范文解析
Dear Zhang Jian,I am just as proud as you can be of you and send my sincerest congratulations on your admission to Beijing University as a postgraduate.During the past four years, you kept improving and devoted yourself into your major study.I
am delighted that the four years of your study has been rewarded in this way.It is obvious that you
will have a promising future in front of you.Congratulations again.I wish you will make great achievement in you future study and life.I am looking forward to hearing more good news in your studies and research
work.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
C.祝賀信框架
Dear XX,I am just as proud as you can be of you and send my sincerest congratulations on….During the past four years, you kept improving and devoted yourself into….I am delighted
that the four years of your effort has been rewarded in this way.It is obvious that you will have a promising future in front of you.Congratulations again.I wish you will make great achievement in you future study and life.I am looking forward to hearing more good news in your studies and research work.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
第二類 投訴信
A.基本結構
第一段: 自我介紹,陳述事由,提出建議;
第二段: 投訴細節(補救細節);
第三段: 期待改進。
B.投訴信框架
Dear XX/To Whom It May Concern,I am xxx who….I am writing to express my dissatisfaction/disappointment about…(投訴信).具體事由.To improve the situation, it is advisable for you to take the following measures.To begin with,…細節一;Moreover, …細節二。
We trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
第三類 申請信
A.基本結構框架
告知信息來源及寫信目的;
突出重點的自我介紹(專業,學習成績,英語水平,學習能力,性格及合作精神); 附簡歷;
表示感謝。
B.2006 年 Part A 真題及解析(申請信&請求信)
To Whom It May Concern,I am writing this letter to you to ask if there is a child in need of fin ancial sponsorship through the Hope Foundation。
I am willing to give fin ancial aid to those children who have not had a chance to receive
education in poverty-stricken area.I would like to help two kinds of children:first ,those who do not have a stable source which can cover their education fees, and second, those whose academic
performance in school is excellent.I have decided to commit myself to save the necessary fin ancial aid required to accomplish my goal.I would also like to be kept informed as to the academic progress of each student every term.I have not doubt(There is not doubt)that I meet the criteria required for a sponsor and look forward to hearing from you.Thank you for your consideration.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
C.常用模板框架
Dear Sir/Madam(or To Whom It May Concern),I learnt from the newspaper that you want an accountant and I would like to apply for the job.I am writing to apply for.....Enclosed is my resume to provide additional information about my undergraduate work.I would appreciate the opportunity to meet with you to discuss further how my qualifications meet the needs of your organization.Thank you for your time and consideration.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
第四類 推薦信
A.結構框架
第一段: 寫信目的,指出寫信人和被推薦人的關系;
第二段: 推薦原因(品質,能力,性格等):多寫優點肯定成績;
第三段: 總結說明被推薦人值得被推薦(例如能勝任某項工作)。
B.范文
Dear sir/ Madam,It is with great pleasure that I recommend to you Zhang Jian, an outstanding graduate majoring in Business Administration.I have been in charge of Mr.Zhang’s class since they were freshmen, so I know his well.He is courteous, sincere and hardworking.He took several courses in computer science, which strengthened his administration ability.And his excellent communication ability and a good
command of English add a lot to his managerial ski lls.I believe Zhang Jian is the right person for the position as an administrator in your company.I recommend him without reservation and believe you will find him a helpful and responsible staff
member.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
第五類 致歉信
A.基本結構和常用句型
第一段: 表明寫信目的:道歉,闡述道歉原因;
第二段: 提出解決方法;
第三段: 再次道歉。
B.2008 Part A 真題及解析(致歉信):
Dear Bob,I am writing to express my apology to you.Several days ago, I borrowed your music CD when I lived in your house.Unfortunately, after I came back from Canada, I found it in my luggage.I was in such a hurry that I forgot to return it to you.I will send it to you by post or express as soon as possible.If necessary, I will compensate for any troubles it may cause.Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused.Please accept my apologies.Sincerely yours,Li Ming
C.道歉信框架
Dear xx,I am writing to apologize to you for my failing to ….道歉理由。
Excuse me for my carelessness in making such a mess.To make up for the inconvenience caused, I would like to...補償一。補償二。
Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused.Please accept my apologies.Sincerely yours,Li Ming
第六類 建議信
A.基本結構
第一段: 寫信目的,自我介紹,贊揚在先,仍需改進;
第二段: 建議細節;
第三段: 期望改進,表示感謝。
B.2007 年 Part A 真題及解析(建議信)
To Whom It May Concern,I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time.Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good;however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt.And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the
students are having classes, so they can’t come to the library.Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date.If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines,we will be very pleased.I really wish to have a more comfortable library.Thank you for your time and consideration.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
C.建議信框架
Dear XX/To Whom It May Concern,I am xxx who….Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good;however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt.To begin with,…建議一;Moreover, …建議二。
Thank you for your time and consideration.And I would like to extend my greatest
appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
第七類 辭職信
A.基本結構和常用句型
寫信目的表明要辭職;
給出辭職原因(興趣,專業,性格);
感謝栽培并表示抱歉。
B.2005 年 Part A 真題及解析(辭職信):
Dear Mr.Wang,I am writing this letter to apologize that I will quit the position as an editor of your magazine for the reason of myself.Two months ago, I was accepted by the design and fashions as a member of it.I was deeply impressed by the kindness, diligence of all staff members around me.But during the span of working here, I have come to realize that the job probably is not suitable for me because I want a more peaceful life, such as a teacher.And you know that I am not an outgoing girl.I find that I am not able to devote all my efforts to a job which I do not really like.So I am awfully sorry to tell you my decision to quit.Please accept my apology.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
C.辭職信框架
Dear XX,I am writing this letter to apologize that I will quit the position as …(職位)for the reason of myself.During the span of working here, I was deeply impressed by the kindness, diligence of all
staff members around me.But I have come to realize that the job probably is not suitable for me because…理由(興趣愛好專業).So I am awfully sorry to tell you my decision to quit.Thank you very much for offering the opportunity to with an outstanding staff here.Please accept my apology.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
第八類 慰問信
A.基本結構
表示同情,進行安慰;
鼓勵其努力;
在此表示同情,并希望其早日復原。
B.范文解析
Dear Li Gang,I was really shocked and saddened to hear of your unhappy experience in the earthquake.There is little that anyone can say or do at a time like this to ease your grief, but I would express my deepest sympathy.In the next day or so you will receive a little package from me.I hope you like it, and that it
will be useful at your present moment.What’s more, please don’t hesitate to contact me if there is
anything else I can do now and always.I do hope you will soon get well again and be able to come back to school.Be assured of my availability and eagerness to help in any way I can.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
C.慰問信框架
Dear XX,I was really shocked and saddened to hear of….There is little that anyone can say or do at a time like this to ease your grief, but I would express my deepest sympathy.In the next day or so you will receive a little package from me.I hope you like it, and that it
will be useful at your present moment.What’s more, please don’t hesitate to contact me if there is
anything else I can do now and always.I do hope you will soon get well again.Be assured of my availability and eagerness to help in any way I can.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
第九類 告示類
A.文章結構
第一段: 通知目的;
第二段: 具體信息;
第三段: 聯系方式、表示歡迎。
B.范文分析
Announcement
Jan.7, 2012
In order to improve students’ ability, the Postgraduate Association is recruiting volunteers for a conference about globalization which will be held in the coming May.To begin with, the volunteers are requested to speak English fluently and are expected to be
active and open-minded.Furthermore, the volunteers will be trained for 5 days and therefore the senior students with more free time are preferred.Anyone who is interested with it please contact us, and send your resume to the email address: *******
Postgraduate Association
第十類 備忘錄
A.模擬題及范文:
Directions:
You are an active member of the student newspaper.The newspaper is currently looking for
journalists for the summer semester.Write a memo that will appear in the newspaper next week describing the position available.Date: August 10,2005
To: All students
From: Li Ming
Subject: Journalist position available for the summer semester
The student newspaper is currently looking for a journalist for the summer semester.Applicants should currently be studying at the university, and should preferably have at least two years writing experience.The successful applicant will be expected to write two articles every week on happenings in
the city and on campus.The position will commence at the end of May and will last through to the
end of August.The salary for the position is negotiable and will be based on experience.If you are
interested, please send your resume to the campus newspaper office.
第四篇:考研英語 應用文寫作
考研應用文寫作(A節作文)一.應用文寫作要求: 1 內容全面(覆蓋面)2 語言自然(詞匯豐富,銜接手段的應用)3 語法正確 語域得體(正式與非正式)5 格式正確
二.寫作類型:1信件(私人及公務)備忘錄摘要報告
三.寫作總體把握:確定文章格式 與語域,抓住關鍵詞,合理想象, 確定文章內容與結構
應用文分類破解 信件寫作
(A)信件格式:稱呼 正文 結束語
簽名 第一段自我介紹句型: I am
(a staff member of)_____________.寫作目的句型: I am writing the letter in purpose of _____________.感謝對方來信的句型: It is really a surprise to receive your letter of June 18.Your letter of June 18th has arrived.What a pleasing surprise!
thThank you for your letter of June 18.2 結尾段句型: 1)表示感謝:My thanks to you for your general help are beyond words.I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation to the kind assistance you render me.I apologize for all the inconvenienced I have Caused
2)期待回信
I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.I look forward to hearing from you soon.B 求學信寫作
1首段: 自我介紹,申請原因, 說明寫信目的 2 主體:自己的背景資料,詢問對方學校的資料結尾: 希望盡快收到答復,表示感謝與期待
常用句型:
th1)I am writing to inquire about the entrance to your university.2)I wish to apply to your esteemed department as a postgraduate student.3)Your university is a well-staffed and well-equipped institute with a long history and a fine tradition of scholarship.4)Would you please be kind to furnish me with some related information?(P27)
C 投訴信 自我介紹,引出投訴內容 2 描述個人經歷
時間、地點。First, …..then…..Later,….Next,….Soon,…..Eventually,….引起有關人員或公眾注意,避免再次發生 4 希望能盡快得到滿意答復 常用句型: 1 I’m writing to put forward some opinions about I’m writing to complain about I’m writing to you to express my dissatisfaction with 4 I hope that the authorities concerned will consider my suggestions and improve the situation as best as they can.We trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind.D 求職信 說明信息來源,表明寫作目的和應聘職位.2 詳述個人經歷和能力:教育程度,所學專業(或詢問薪水待遇)3 希望獲得面試機會,提供聯系方式,感謝對方關心 常用句型: I have read your advertisement in _____, and I should be grateful if you could consider me favorable for this position.2 I am writing to apply for the position of __________ which you advertised in ____.3 I am writing to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of ___ you have advertised in I graduated from the ________ university majoring in ______.I have been working in ______ since my graduation, and therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field.I would appreciate it if you could grant me an interview so that I could explain in more details.6 With the kind of experience I have accumulated, I would expect a salary of not less than ___ 7 If you want to know more about me, please contact me at ________.求職信范文
Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress.Enclosed with the letter is my resume, which further details my qualifications and previous work experience.Not only do my qualifications and work experience make me a perfect candidate for the job, but my personality is well suited to working as a waitress.I am a very friendly person who can quickly establish rapport with people of all ages.I would like to meet with you at your earliest convenience, to discuss the possibility of working at your restaurant.Thank you for your consideration of my application.I look forward to meeting you in the near future.Your sincerely Li Ming The principle of hard work applies to 應用文寫作(二)推薦信寫作
第一段:介紹自己背景,與被推薦人的關系以及為何事推薦
常用句型: As________(自己的背景或者與被推薦者的關系), I take great pleasure in recommending _________for acceptance into(for the position of)________.I am_________.I am writing with pleasure to recommend _____, one of my favorite students, as far as all that I know, for the position in your company.第二段:具體說明被推薦者的細節 常用句型: With good educational background and excellent character, ______ is qualified to apply for an appropriate position in your company.第三段:表示期待以及愿意進一步提供信息 常用句型: A long journey begins with the first step.As far as I know of him, I am very pleased to write this letter of reference to support ______, a very promising young man to apply for ________.If you want to know more information about him, please don’t hesitate to contact me at _____.According to my knowledge of him in the past three years, I believe _____is qualified for this position.Should you need any further information about this student, please feel free to contact me ______.感謝信句型
Please accept my belated thanks for__________.I really appreciated your ___________.I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for _________.備忘錄寫作 Date: To: From: Subject: 正文:
通知的寫作
Notice /announcement All students are requested to be present at the meeting to be held in the school auditorium on Saturday , January 14, 2005 at 3:00 pm.The meeting scheduled to take place this Tuesday is postponed until further notice.寫作病句回顧 There are many ways to know the society.For example, by TV, radio and newspapers.2 When he made the decision.He found he began to regret.English is a compulsory course in many colleges, and a student must pass it before he earns his degree.4 The problem is that your brain is less and less efficient, your process is slower and slower.However, there are still many students applying for teaching positions, teachers are very popular in our society.6 Take photos is my habit during travel.7 Our class has more than 200 students, often forcing me to sit on the floor.8 Because I want to be a scientist, so I worked very hard.9 I want to buy something that you will like it.Knowledge, it is the most important things of our world.To make progress, many factors have to be taken into account.12 In Nanjing, the weather is fine, you can enjoy your life here.Getting married is easy, staying married is a difficult matter.To learn English well is not an easy work.15 But it may occur many problems.16 Being a professor needs knowledge, patience and your virtue.Seeing this, many thoughts came into his mind.However people who hold the view :global shortage of fresh water On the top of that, with the increasing of the factory.(前面句號改成逗號,前面不是一個完整的句子)There will need fresh water For example , a child lives with his parent for 18 years, when he go to university , he even don’t know what clothes to wear in every seasons.there is(刪除)the flower fades in the same situation without the green house.Face(facing)this situation, drastic measure have be taken to and this unhealthy trend This picture vividly depicts that the athlete rushing to the end of line that is marked “start” in front and “end” in behind.But others do not agree with it, and believe there is several opportunity in everyone.more and more people come to realize that(刪除)the important of kownledge.
第五篇:考研英語應用文寫作
隨著2011考研報名工作的正式啟動,1月份的考試離我們越來越近了,要參加2011考研的考生神經又要繃緊一些了。這里,與大家分享一下有關考研英語寫作中書信寫作的方法常用技巧等,掌握了這些,相信此類題型的提分會有很大幫助。
書信題型寫作是應用文寫作中常見的功能性寫作形式,書信寫作的準備一是宏觀,就是要掌握它的格式,基本框架,就是先寫什么,后寫什么;二是微觀,具體到語言如何使用。
一、書信寫作考察的結構
① 日期,寫信人應將寫信日期(年,月,日)放在書信正文的右上角,如Jan.30th, 2010。提醒:考研書信寫作沒有要求考生必須寫時間,如果沒有把握自己的時間書寫格式是正確的,建議考生不要寫,以免出錯反而扣分。
② 稱呼,稱呼是寫信人對收信人的稱謂,稱呼可以根據收信人的性別,職務,婚姻狀況,姓名等個人信息來寫,如:Mr.Williams, Mrs.Bush, Professor Li, Dr.Smith, Dear Mum and Dad
如果寫信人不清楚收信人的具體姓名,職務等情況,可以寫:Dear Sir or Madam, To whom it may concern。
③ 正文,正文是書信的主要部分,在稱呼下方隔一或兩行處開始。考生寫正文時,要分層次進行。書信正文通常由引言,展開段和結尾三個層次組成。
· 引言,引言表明寫信人的寫信目的和寫信背景,一般僅限于一段,一兩句話即可。
提醒:此處考生容易犯一個錯誤:照抄題目的表達,甚至原句,這是一個嚴重的錯誤,在閱卷過程至少會扣到2分,希望廣大考生要注意。
· 展開段,展開段內容應詳實,具體。可以分為若干段來寫,每一段圍繞一個主題展開。提醒:提醒廣大考生,題干中的要點必須全部包含,考生若是在漏掉一個要點(一般小作文有3個要點)會至少扣掉3分。
· 結尾,結尾部分通常比引言部分短,使用一兩句話表達一下希望或祝愿。
④ 結束語,結束語是寫信人對收信人的謙稱,寫在正文下面二至三行處。公務等較正式的信件多采用Yours sincerely, Sincerely yours, Yours faithfully, Yours truly 等;私人信件,多采用Yours, With love, Yours affectionately 等。
⑤ 簽名,簽名應寫在結束語的下面。
二、主體段語言的操作
書信按照指令邊想邊寫。主體第一段一句話,開門見山,提出寫信的目的,表明信的性質:是投訴信還是申請信還是請求信?我為什么要寫這封信?常用句式包括:
I am writing to complain about...I am writing to thank...for.../express my gratitude for...I am writing to ask for...I am writing to apply for...正文第二段,100個字左右,8、9句話。
此段寫作的中心任務是把題目中的提綱進行擴展。如果有3條提綱,可以每一條提綱擴充3句。怎么樣擴充,主要是發揮點小小的想象力,有兩種思路,一是將上義拆分成為若干下義,二是把一件事情說得更為形象具體。比如第一條指令,題目里面說是books,可以細化為各種各樣的書,這就是下義拆分法。還可以具體描寫一下這些書是什么樣子的。同樣第二個指令里面的methods of payment,和第三個指令里面的time and way of delivery都可以采用這兩種方法進行擴展。
結尾,一般為禮貌性的套話,一般都是焦急等待著您的回信I am looking forward to your reply足以,或者I would appreciate it if you could send a replay at your earliest convenience也行。
以下為書信寫作中常用的經典句型參考,希望大家在寫作中活學活用。
常用起首語
1)I am much pleased to inform you that.......2)I wish to apply for the teaching position you are offering.3)Your kind letter of November 22th arrived this morning.4)In reply to your letter dated July 4, I want to say...5)Thank you for your letter dated Dec.22, 2000.6)Many thanks for your letter of Sept.5,1997.7)A thousand thanks for your kind letter of June 5,1997.8)Your letter which arrived this morning gave me great comfort.9)Thank you very much for your letter of August 2 and the gift you sent me on Christmas Eve.10)First of all,I must thank you for your kind assistance and high attention to me.11)With great delight I learn from your letter of this Sunday that...12)I am too excited and delighted at your good news.13)I am very obliged to you for your warm congratulations....常用結束語
1)Looking forward to your early reply
2)Hoping to hear from you soon
3)I hope to hear from you very soon.4)We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.5)Your early reply will be highly appreciated.6)I hope everything will be well with you.7)Please let us know if you want more information.8)I wish you very success in the coming year.9)Please remember me to your family.10)With best regards to your family.11)All the best.12)With love and good wishes.求職申請信常用句型
1.In reply to your advertisement in ~,I respectfully offer my services for the situation.2.With reference to your advertisement in ~ for a / an ~,I offer myself for the post.3.Please consider me an applicant for the position which you advertised in ~.4.Having noticed the enclosed advertisement in ~,I wish to apply for the position referred to.5.In answer to your advertisement in ~ for a ~,I wish to tender my services.6.Your advertisement for a ~ in ~ has interested me.I feel I can fill that position.7.Shall you need an experienced ~ for your ~ next SUMMER?
8.I have been for over five years in the employment of a / an ~ company
9.I have been in the business for the last ~ years, and worked as the director of the...department.10.I've had ~ years' experience with a company as a ~.11.For the last ~ years, I have been and still am a / an ~.12.I'm ~ years of age, female / male, and have had ~ years' experience in a limited company's ~ office
13.I should be very glad to have a personal interview and can furnish references if desired.14.If you desire an interview, I shall be most happy to call in person, on any day and at any time you may appoint.15.Should you think favorably of my application, kindly grant me an interview.16.I trust that you'll give this application your favorable consideration.17.Should you give me a trial, I'll do my utmost to afford you every satisfaction.申訴信常用句型
1.I am sorry to say that we are greatly inconvenienced by the fact that ~.2.I am writing this letter to complain about ~.3.I really must complain about the quality of the ~ I recently got from your company.4.You seem to have supplied us with a product that falls far below the standard we expect.5.The ~ I ordered from your store arrived broken.Obviously, no packing had been placed in the box before it was sent from the warehouse.6.It is now over ~ since we made the above order with you, but the ~ we need badly now haven't arrived yet.7.The product I purchased from you ~ proved to be quite a disappointment.Although it looks exactly the same as the one I saw in your commercial, it actually does not perform the same way.8.As I have no interest in receiving a replacement, I am returning the product to you and demand that a full refund be made to me.9.I'd appreciate it very much if you refund the money I have paid for it.10.We would appreciate it if you would arrange for the replacement of the damaged items.感謝信常用句型
1.Let me tell you how much I liked / appreciated / enjoyed...2.I want you to know how much we / I appreciate...3.We appreciate your taking time to...4.I don't know how I would have managed without your help
5.I hope I can return the favor someday
6.Do let me know if I can ever return the favor