第一篇：考研英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文格式之備忘錄

來(lái)源：凱程考研集訓(xùn)營(yíng)，資料獲取、課程輔導(dǎo)咨詢凱程老師

考研英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文格式之備忘錄

在上篇文章中，我們已經(jīng)向大家詳細(xì)介紹了2010年英語(yǔ)(一)曾經(jīng)考過(guò)的應(yīng)用文——通知的寫作格式。對(duì)此，從第一行的題目一直到最后一行的署名，諸位即將參加考研的同學(xué)們務(wù)必要牢牢記住其中的每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，因?yàn)椤案袷角‘?dāng)”也是咱們考研應(yīng)用文考查的一個(gè)重要評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。對(duì)于應(yīng)用文的幾個(gè)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)說(shuō)，它是最簡(jiǎn)單、最容易掌握的一個(gè);但是對(duì)于同學(xué)們來(lái)說(shuō)，鑒于它的瑣碎性與細(xì)節(jié)性，它又是同學(xué)們最常因?yàn)轳R虎粗心而犯錯(cuò)的一個(gè)。古人講：“一屋不掃，何以掃天下!”因此，作為一個(gè)未來(lái)的研究生，大家不要在這樣的細(xì)節(jié)上出現(xiàn)失誤。

此外，在今天的這篇文章中，我們繼續(xù)給大家介紹下一種告示類應(yīng)用文——備忘錄，雖然在英語(yǔ)(一)和英語(yǔ)(二)中都還未曾考過(guò)，但是咱們的兩個(gè)考研英語(yǔ)大綱卻一直都明確規(guī)定應(yīng)用文考查類型中包括備忘錄。至于備忘錄到底是什么，有什么樣的寫作思路，這些我們?cè)缭谙盗薪榻B考研英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文的寫作思路的時(shí)候已經(jīng)詳細(xì)地講過(guò)，大家可以去翻閱查看。本文中主要給大家介紹一下備忘錄的寫作格式。

Memo

To: All Employees

From: Berry Silver, President

Date: June 22nd, 2014

Subject: Entertainments or Gifts during Spring Festival

At around this time of year, many invitations are received from companies and clients to Spring Festival dinners.Gifts are also sometimes received.I am sure that such offers only result from a job being well done and it is certainly pleasing to know that the level of service provided by staff is appreciated.However, the acceptance of any offers, entertainment or gifts, can lead to either a real or perceived conflict of interest.To ensure that this does not arise, all such offers should be declined and gifts returned.I should appreciate your understanding and cooperation.首先，與通知一樣，備忘錄也須有題目，但是其中不同的是備忘錄的題目非常簡(jiǎn)單，就是Memo，首字母M要大寫，此外它居于答題空間的首行中間位置。

其次，從第二行開始接下來(lái)的四行位置則是備忘錄比較個(gè)性特殊的格式了。

第一行是“To: ”，也就是此封備忘錄的寫作對(duì)象，而且鑒于備忘錄是一種告示類文章，那么它的收件人往往是一群人，而不再是書信之中的一個(gè)人。

第二行是“From: ”，也就是此備忘錄的寫作者，在這里面，既可以只寫人名，也可以在人名后面加上其職位等身份，但是兩者之間要用逗號(hào)隔開。

第三行是“Date： ”，也就是寫作日期。英文中日期的寫法我們已在上篇文章的通知中詳細(xì)介紹過(guò)，在此就不再多加贅述了。

第四行是“Subject： ”，也就是整封備忘錄的內(nèi)容概括，但是在這邊大家需要注意的是小標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容一定要是短語(yǔ)形式，而不能是一個(gè)完整的句子。

再次，上面四行內(nèi)容結(jié)束之后，我們還需在其下面空出兩行方能書寫正文內(nèi)容。至于正文的寫作格式，我們則采取縮進(jìn)式，即段落之間不空行，但是每段開始前都要空格，而且是四個(gè)英文字符的空間。

第二篇：考研英語(yǔ)備忘錄應(yīng)用文--備忘錄格式

考研英語(yǔ)備忘錄應(yīng)用文模板--備忘錄格式

一、概述

備忘錄是一種錄以備忘的公文。在公文函件中，它的等級(jí)是比較低的，主要用來(lái)提醒、督促對(duì)方，或就某個(gè)問(wèn)題提出自己的意見或看法。在業(yè)務(wù)上，它一般用來(lái)補(bǔ)充正式文件的不足。它的內(nèi)容可以分為以下幾項(xiàng)：

書端（Heading）

收文人的姓名、頭銜、地址（Addressee?s Name，Title，Address）

稱呼（Salutation）

事因（Subject）

正文（Body）

結(jié)束語(yǔ)（Complimentary Close）

署名（Signature）

二、備忘錄寫作注意事項(xiàng)

1、書端部分包括發(fā)文機(jī)關(guān)的名稱、地址、發(fā)文日期，有的還包括電報(bào)掛號(hào)、電傳號(hào)、電話號(hào)碼等。許多機(jī)關(guān)有自己特制的信箋，在寫書端時(shí)，其格式和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的使用與一般信件的相同。

2、稱呼從左邊頂格寫起，對(duì)一般機(jī)關(guān)、團(tuán)體的負(fù)責(zé)人一般用 Dear Sir，對(duì)政府官員可用Sir.3、正文、結(jié)束語(yǔ)和署名等項(xiàng)與一般信件的格式相同。“事因”一項(xiàng)目前采用得較少。

三、經(jīng)典范文（共有5篇范文）

例1 Directions： Write a memorandum of about 100 words to the student service department and ask them to fix a telephone for each dormitory.MEMO

August 16，2005

To： The leader of student service department

From： Li Ming

Subject： Telephone

Dear Sir，I would like to remind you that we are in want of a telephone for each dormitory.As a university student，we need to cope with the daily increasing communications with teachers，friends and people outside the campus.We need a telephone to get and send message，which is important for us.Though most of us have mobile phones and e-mail address，a telephone in the dormitory is after all the most convenient and cheapest tool of communication.I hope that you will pay attention to this problem and solve it as soon as possible.Regards.Yours，Li Ming

注：“remind”一詞用法比較多，可以在后面直接接人或賓格，如“提醒我”譯為“please remind me”。如果提醒某人某事則用“remind somebody of something”，也可以在后面加從句，即“remind sb that”，“remind”還有一個(gè)意思為“使想起”同樣用“remind…of…”的結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)注意與提醒某事區(qū)分。

例2 Directions：You are supposed to write a Memorandom of about 100 words to the leader of the supply section to borrow one more microscope for your biological experiment.It should include：

1）Why you need the microscope.2）When you need it.MEMO

August 12，2005

To： Mr.Gates，leader of the supply section

From：Li Ming of the biological laboratory

Subject：Microscope

Dear Sir，I'm a student of biology department and we are badly in need of an extra microscope in order to improve our experimental work.Our experiment will start on Friday，so please issue a microscope to us as soon as possible so that we can prepare better for the experiment.With kind regards.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

注：在寫備忘錄的時(shí)侯，一定要注意它的格式，尤其要在開頭寫清楚是誰(shuí)寫給誰(shuí)來(lái)備忘的，用“From： ／To：”兩個(gè)單詞即可。文中的“badly”是“非常的，迫切的”意思。短語(yǔ)“in order to”同下句的“so that”意思是一樣的即：為了，目的是。不同的是前者后接動(dòng)詞原型而后者常跟目的狀語(yǔ)從句，類似的短語(yǔ)還有“in order that”，用法與“so that”相同。

例3 Directions：If you are the teacher of the students'Counseloris office：P.steelpes，and you have received a letter for requesting for paid education leave from a student.Write him a memo to reply him including details：

1）The result of his requirement.2）The reason for rejecting.3）some suggestions

You should write about 100 words.To： Records Section

From：P.steelpes，Career Planning

Subject：Request for Paid Education Leave

Date：May 22，2005

In response to your request for one year of paid education leave to take a degree in English literature，I have to inform you that we cannot authorize this leave.While we appreciate your desire to improve your knowledge，we feel that English literature is not directly related to your present position and to the goals of this organization.I am aware of your great interest in literature，and I would like to point out that you could gain advantage to apply for leave without pay.If you need another information on the above，do not hesitate to keep touch with me at any time.P.steelpes

注：首先要注意本篇備忘錄的格式很標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。然后注意這個(gè)備忘錄的個(gè)別詞的用法，譬如：be aware of 注意到、當(dāng)心的意思，point out 指出，request for 要求，in response to 反饋。

例4 Directions：You are a supervisor of a big company.The chief of operations wants to adopt the“punch-in”system to increase productivity.Write a memo to talk about this：

1）Does the 'punch-in“system benefit the company？

2）If the company doesn't adopt it，what else can we do to increase productivity.You should write about 100 words.To：David Green，Chief of Operations

From：Tony Party，Supervisor

Subject：Comments on the ”Punch-in“ System

Date：March.22，2005

This is further to your memo dated March.20，2004，in which you proposed that employees adopt the ”punch-in“ system.I fully agree with you that we must increase productivity.As far as your proposal that if the ”punch-in" system is adopted，we would have a tighter control over the employees is concerned.However，I don't think so.I personally think that，to accomplish this，we should give the employees more incentives to work faster.I feel that if we（the supervisors）could meet with you，we could discuss different possiblilities to create such incentiveness.Your consideration of this suggestion would be appreciated.Tony Party

注：此篇是對(duì)一篇備忘錄的回復(fù)。生產(chǎn)主管認(rèn)為實(shí)行打孔考勤制度（“punch-in”system），有利于增加生產(chǎn)效率。但督察卻不這樣認(rèn)為。他認(rèn)為“should give the employees more incentives to work faster”。

例5 Directions：You are a manager of administration office naming Vera.M.Bradford.The board of directors have decided to anew the Fitness Center.Write a memo to tell all the employees that：

1）How long will this project be last for？

2）Welcome the employees to provide suggestions.You should write about 100 words.To：Every Employees

From：Brian Aponte

Date：November 18，2005

Subject：Fitness Center

The board of directors approved the idea for anew Fitness Center at its meeting yesterday.Work on the Fitness Center will begin right now and should be completed within 90 days.An employee representative from each division will be appointed to determine the type of equipment and programs that will be made available.We are happy to be able to provide a facility that will contribute to the physical fitness of all our employees.Your representative on the task force will contact you soon for your suggestions about activities and equipment.Brian Aponte

Administration Office，Manager

注：這是一篇關(guān)于公司修建健身中心的備忘錄。備忘錄中說(shuō)健身中心工作馬上開始而且“completed within 90 days”。而且希望各部門代表與主辦部門聯(lián)系，征求關(guān)于活動(dòng)和設(shè)備的意見。

第三篇：考研英語(yǔ)作文應(yīng)用文系列之備忘錄

考研英語(yǔ)作文應(yīng)用文系列之備忘錄模板

備忘錄/告示類應(yīng)用文寫作(Memorandum/Notice)

1、告示類

A.文章結(jié)構(gòu)

標(biāo)題居中—notice/announcement

日期---標(biāo)題下一行右側(cè)(Jan.7, 2012)

正文：

第一段： 通知目的;

第二段： 具體信息;

第三段： 聯(lián)系方式、表示歡迎。

B.范文分析

Announcement

Jan.7, 2012

is recruiting volunteers To begin with, the are requested to speak English fluently and are expected to be active and will be trained for 5 days and therefore the senior 123456@163.com

第四篇：考研英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文寫作備忘錄

考研英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文寫作備忘錄模板

考研英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文寫作備忘錄模板 2006-6-6 16:27

一、概述

備忘錄是一種錄以備忘的公文。在公文函件中，它的等級(jí)是比較低的，主要用來(lái)提醒、督促對(duì)方，或就某個(gè)問(wèn)題提出自己的意見或看法。在業(yè)務(wù)上，它一般用來(lái)補(bǔ)充正式文件的不足。它的內(nèi)容可以分為以下幾項(xiàng)： 書端（Heading）

收文人的姓名、頭銜、地址（Addressee‘s Name，Title，Address）稱呼（Salutation）事因（Subject）正文（Body）

結(jié)束語(yǔ)（Complimentary Close）署名（Signature）

二、備忘錄寫作注意事項(xiàng)

1、書端部分包括發(fā)文機(jī)關(guān)的名稱、地址、發(fā)文日期，有的還包括電報(bào)掛號(hào)、電傳號(hào)、電話號(hào)碼等。許多機(jī)關(guān)有自己特制的信箋，在寫書端時(shí)，其格式和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的使用與一般信件的相同。

2、稱呼從左邊頂格寫起，對(duì)一般機(jī)關(guān)、團(tuán)體的負(fù)責(zé)人一般用 Dear Sir，對(duì)政府官員可用Sir.3、正文、結(jié)束語(yǔ)和署名等項(xiàng)與一般信件的格式相同。“事因”一項(xiàng)目前采用得較少。

三、經(jīng)典范文（共有5篇范文）例1 Directions： Write a memorandum of about 100 words to the student service department and ask them to fix a telephone for each dormitory.MEMO

August 16，2005 To： The leader of student service department From： Li Ming Subject： Telephone Dear Sir，I would like to remind you that we are in want of a telephone for each dormitory.As a university student，we need to cope with the daily increasing communications with teachers，friends and people outside the campus.We need a telephone to get and send message，which is important for us.Though most of us have mobile phones and e-mail address，a telephone in the dormitory is after all the most convenient and cheapest tool of communication.I hope that you will pay attention to this problem and solve it as soon as possible.Regards.Yours，Li Ming 注：“remind”一詞用法比較多，可以在后面直接接人或賓格，如“提醒我”譯為“please remind me”。如果提醒某人某事則用“remind somebody of something”，也可以在后面加從句，即“remind sb that”，“remind”還有一個(gè)意思為“使想起”同樣用“remind?of?”的結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)注意與提醒某事區(qū)分。

例2 Directions：You are supposed to write a Memorandom of about 100 words to the leader of the supply section to borrow one more microscope for your biological experiment.It should include： 1）Why you need the microscope.2）When you need it.考研英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文寫作備忘錄模板

MEMO

August 12，2005 To： Mr.Gates，leader of the supply section From：Li Ming of the biological laboratory Subject：Microscope Dear Sir，I'm a student of biology department and we are badly in need of an extra microscope in order to improve our experimental work.Our experiment will start on Friday，so please issue a microscope to us as soon as possible so that we can prepare better for the experiment.With kind regards.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 注：在寫備忘錄的時(shí)侯，一定要注意它的格式，尤其要在開頭寫清楚是誰(shuí)寫給誰(shuí)來(lái)備忘的，用“From： ／To：”兩個(gè)單詞即可。文中的“badly”是“非常的，迫切的”意思。短語(yǔ)“in order to”同下句的“so that”意思是一樣的即：為了，目的是。不同的是前者后接動(dòng)詞原型而后者常跟目的狀語(yǔ)從句，類似的短語(yǔ)還有“in order that”，用法與“so that”相同。例3 Directions：If you are the teacher of the students'Counseloris office：P.steelpes，and you have received a letter for requesting for paid education leave from a student.Write him a memo to reply him including details：

1）The result of his requirement.2）The reason for rejecting.3）some suggestions You should write about 100 words.To： Records Section From：P.steelpes，Career Planning Subject：Request for Paid Education Leave Date：May 22，2005 In response to your request for one year of paid education leave to take a degree in English literature，I have to inform you that we cannot authorize this leave.While we appreciate your desire to improve your knowledge，we feel that English literature is not directly related to your present position and to the goals of this organization.I am aware of your great interest in literature，and I would like to point out that you could gain advantage to apply for leave without pay.If you need another information on the above，do not hesitate to keep touch with me at any time.P.steelpes 注：首先要注意本篇備忘錄的格式很標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。然后注意這個(gè)備忘錄的個(gè)別詞的用法，譬如：be aware of 注意到、當(dāng)心的意思，point out 指出，request for 要求，in response to 反饋。

例4 Directions：You are a supervisor of a big company.The chief of operations wants to adopt the“punch-in”system to increase productivity.Write a memo to talk about this： 1）Does the 'punch-in“system benefit the company？

考研英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文寫作備忘錄模板

2）If the company doesn't adopt it，what else can we do to increase productivity.You should write about 100 words.To：David Green，Chief of Operations From：Tony Party，Supervisor Subject：Comments on the ”Punch-in“ System Date：March.22，2005 This is further to your memo dated March.20，2004，in which you proposed that employees adopt the ”punch-in“ system.I fully agree with you that we must increase productivity.As far as your proposal that if the ”punch-in" system is adopted，we would have a tighter control over the employees is concerned.However，I don't think so.I personally think that，to accomplish this，we should give the employees more incentives to work faster.I feel that if we（the supervisors）could meet with you，we could discuss different possiblilities to create such incentiveness.Your consideration of this suggestion would be appreciated.Tony Party 注：此篇是對(duì)一篇備忘錄的回復(fù)。生產(chǎn)主管認(rèn)為實(shí)行打孔考勤制度（“punch-in”system），有利于增加生產(chǎn)效率。但督察卻不這樣認(rèn)為。他認(rèn)為“should give the employees more incentives to work faster”。

例5 Directions：You are a manager of administration office naming Vera.M.Bradford.The board of directors have decided to anew the Fitness Center.Write a memo to tell all the employees that：

1）How long will this project be last for？

2）Welcome the employees to provide suggestions.You should write about 100 words.To：Every Employees From：Brian Aponte Date：November 18，2005 Subject：Fitness Center The board of directors approved the idea for anew Fitness Center at its meeting yesterday.Work on the Fitness Center will begin right now and should be completed within 90 days.An employee representative from each division will be appointed to determine the type of equipment and programs that will be made available.We are happy to be able to provide a facility that will contribute to the physical fitness of all our employees.Your representative on the task force will contact you soon for your suggestions about activities and equipment.Brian Aponte Administration Office，Manager 注：這是一篇關(guān)于公司修建健身中心的備忘錄。備忘錄中說(shuō)健身中心工作馬上開始而且“completed within 90 days”。而且希望各部門代表與主辦部門聯(lián)系，征求關(guān)于活動(dòng)和設(shè)備的意見

第五篇：考研英語(yǔ)寫作之經(jīng)典備忘錄

a letter to congratulate him, state the reason for his success, and express your best wishes and encouragement.Dear Jason，I am much delighted to learn that you have been elected the Chairman of our University Students'' Union.This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement.The Students'' Union plays an essential role in our campus life.Managing and leveraging such an organization not only poses a great challenge to you, but will also fundamentally enhance your ability comprehensively.I believe this position will be a new beginning, and a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career.Please accept my most sincere congratulations！

Best wishes，Li Ming 譯文：

親愛的詹生：

聽說(shuō)你被選為學(xué)生會(huì)主席，我感到非常高興。對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)特殊的時(shí)刻、一個(gè)高興的時(shí)刻，我為你的成就而感到驕傲。

學(xué)生會(huì)在我們的校園生活中起到了重要的作用，要管理和權(quán)衡這個(gè)組織對(duì)于你提出了一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)，同時(shí)也將綜合地提高你的各方面能力。我相信這是一個(gè)新的開始，這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)將使你擁抱一個(gè)充實(shí)的生活、并為你將來(lái)的燦爛未來(lái)打下基礎(chǔ)。

請(qǐng)接受我最誠(chéng)摯的祝福！

衷心的祝愿，李明

閃光詞匯及詞組：

leverage: v.衡量，利用

pose a challenge to: 給……帶來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)

fundamentally: adv.根本上

enhance: v.提高，增強(qiáng)

comprehensive: adj.全面的 embrace: v.擁抱

brilliant: adj.燦爛的 萬(wàn)能句型：

I am much delighted to learn that…

This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement.not only… but also…

I believe this position will be a new beginning, a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career.Please accept my most sincere congratulations！考研英語(yǔ)寫作范文之經(jīng)典備忘錄 1）Directions:

Write a memorandum to remind the students of your department about the following items:

Date: January 5, 2013

To: All students of Peking University From: Li Ming, Secretary of the Students’Union

Subject: Welcome Party for International Students

As many international students coming to our school for a visit, the Students’Union has decided to organize a welcome party in assembly hall on this Sunday, January 6.Activities include singing and dancing.All students of the Peking University are encouraged to participate.We remind you of the necessity of bringing some food and water, as well as wearing comfortable shoes.We will meet at the west gate of the university at 9am, Sunday;a bus has been arranged.Please be punctual so that we have enough time to enjoy the beautiful nature.閃光詞匯及詞組：

agreeable：adj.愜意的，使人愉快的 spring excursion：春游

suburban：adj.郊區(qū)的 necessity：n.必要性，必需品

punctual：adj.準(zhǔn)時(shí)的 萬(wàn)能句型：

We remind you of the necessity of…

Please be punctual so that we have enough time to…

Dear Editors, I have been reading your newspaper for many years with a great enthusiasm and interest.It is my view that limiting the use of disposable plastic bags is of utmost significance.To crack this hard nut, I would like to propose several recommendations as follows.First and foremost, it is imperative for us to ban the free use of disposable plastic bags.In addition, we should develop possible alternative forms to replace them, such as paper or clothing bags.Last but not least, plastic bags should be offered in a much higher price in department stores or supermarkets.I hope you would find the above proposals conducive and I would like to discuss this matter to further details.Your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 2）Directions:

Suppose you are an HR manager of a company, and your department is organizing a computer course for all the company''s employees.Write a memorandum to the staff about the details of the training, including the purpose and content of the course, the time and place of class, and any other relevant information.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：

To:All full-time employees

From:HR Manager, Li Ming

Date:May 9th, 2007

Subject: Computer course

An investigation conducted by the HR Department last month reveals the fact that a high rate of computer illiteracy contributes to a severe inefficiency of our company.As a result, it has been decided that all full-time employees are to attend a computer course—which will take place every Monday night from 7pm to 9pm in the company meeting room A and B—for the duration of two months.Employees are able to sign up for the basic or advanced levels of the course according to their present computer skills.Please register for the course at the company reception desk before May 15th.Further suggestions will be appreciated so that the program can be more fruitful.譯文：

收文人：所有全職員工

發(fā)文人：人力資源經(jīng)理，李明

日期：2007年5月9日

主題：計(jì)算機(jī)課程

人力資源部上個(gè)月進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，公司的許多人不會(huì)使用電腦導(dǎo)致了工作效率的低下。因此，我們決定為所有的全職員工開辦一個(gè)為期兩個(gè)月的計(jì)算機(jī)課程，于每周一晚上7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)之間在公司的會(huì)議室A和B舉行。每個(gè)員工都可以根據(jù)自己目前的計(jì)算機(jī)水平選擇初級(jí)或高級(jí)課程。請(qǐng)于5月15日之前到公司接待處報(bào)名。歡迎提出更好的意見和建議，是我們的這個(gè)項(xiàng)目更加富有成果。

閃光詞匯及詞組：

full-time：adj.全職的 reveal：v.揭示，展示，顯示

illiteracy：n.文盲

contribute to：導(dǎo)致

severe：adj.嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)峻的 duration：n.持續(xù)時(shí)間，為期

register：v.登記，注冊(cè)

萬(wàn)能句型：

… reveals the fact that…

As a result, it has been decided that…

Further suggestions will be appreciated so that the program can be more fruitful.考研英語(yǔ)寫作范文之道歉信

preparation for a coming examination.Write a letter to your friends to express your apology, explain your reason, and suggest a meeting at another time.Dear Anne

Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening.Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied then for an important exam coming the day after tomorrow.I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of such a happy get-together, and I hope that all of you enjoy a good time.Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please don''t hesitate to drop me a line about your preferable date.I do long for a pleasant chat with you.Please allow me to say sorry again.Regards

Li Ming

譯文：

親愛的安：

感謝你邀請(qǐng)我于明日晚上與你和你的家人共進(jìn)午餐。可是，我非常遺憾地告訴你我無(wú)法赴約，因?yàn)槲覍⒚τ跍?zhǔn)備后天的一門重要考試。錯(cuò)過(guò)了這么一個(gè)歡樂(lè)的聚會(huì)我深感遺憾，我希望你們能度過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的時(shí)光。對(duì)了，在我考試后我們可以見一面么？如果可以的話請(qǐng)隨時(shí)給我打電話，我非常期待能和你愉快地聊天。

請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我再一次致歉。

您真誠(chéng)的

李明

閃光詞匯及詞組：

occupy： v.占用，占

get-together： n.聚會(huì)，聯(lián)歡會(huì)

hesitate： v.猶豫，躊躇

drop sb.a line： 給某人打一個(gè)電話

preferable： adj.更好的，更可取的 long for sth： 渴望

萬(wàn)能句型：

Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening.Unfortunately，it is much to my regret that I cannot…

I feel terribly sorry for missing the change of…

Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterwards？

If so, please don''t hesitate to drop me a call about your preferable date.Please allow me to say sorry again.（2）Directions：

You failed to finish an important task assigned by your professor because of a severe illness.Write a letter to your professor tp express your apology, explain your reason, and suggest a solution to make up the loss.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address.范文：

Dear Prof.Patent

I am very sorry to inform you that I did not manage to complete the book report you assigned last week, due to a sudden illness falling upon me a few days ago.For the past few days I have been in hospital with a continuous fever, which has thus prevented me from any academic activity.I hereby submit the doctor''s note.I would be very much obliged if you could grant me another week for the task, as my health is turning better.Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.Yours faithfully

Li Ming

譯文：

尊敬的Patent教授：

我非常遺憾地告知您我沒有完成您上周布置的讀書報(bào)告，因?yàn)閹滋烨拔彝蝗簧×恕＿^(guò)去的幾天中我一直持續(xù)高燒，住在醫(yī)院，因此無(wú)法進(jìn)行任何學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)。隨信是醫(yī)生的診斷書。

如果您能再給一周時(shí)間來(lái)完成它我將感激不盡，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在我的身體正在好轉(zhuǎn)。

希望您能理解我的處境并接受我的道歉。

您真誠(chéng)的

李明

閃光詞匯及詞組：

assign： v.分配，指派

fall upon sb： 降臨到某人身上

continuous： adj.持續(xù)的

prevent sb from sth/doing sth： 使某人不能做某事

hereby： adv.因此，據(jù)此

submit： v.提交，遞交

obliged： adj.感激的 grant： v.同意，準(zhǔn)予

萬(wàn)能句型：

I am very sorry to inform you that I did not manage to complete…due to…

I would be very much obliged if you could grant me another week for the task.Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.考研英語(yǔ)寫作范文之經(jīng)典告示 寫作“三步走”

寫明相關(guān)信息，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等—>簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)明活動(dòng)內(nèi)容或背景—>署名

Tips

一般告示類文體都需要寫標(biāo)題，如Notice或者Announcement.告示類文體主要用于說(shuō)明或者傳達(dá)某件事情、某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)等，重在言簡(jiǎn)意賅。

如果是關(guān)于活動(dòng)的通知，需要說(shuō)明活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參加人員范圍以及其它必要細(xì)節(jié)。

在告示結(jié)尾一般需要寫上貼出告示的單位或者個(gè)人。

Directions

Suppose you are an secretary of the English Department of X University.Write a notice to inform the teachers and students of this department of a lecture on crosscultural studies.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Li Ming instead.范文：

Notice

There is going to be a lecture, titled Across Cultures: Digital Media and Literate Activity, in the meeting room of the English Department from 9：00 a.m.to 11：00 a.m.on Monday, July 11th.The lecture will be given by Professor Robert Johnson, who is from the Department of Englsih Literature of University of Pennsylvania.Professor Johnson is known for his unique probing of the many connections between literate activity and new information technologies.He will present, in his humorous style, the relation he found between culture and technological development, which you surely will enjoy very much.All the teachers and students are welcome to attend this lecture.English Department

譯文：

通知

7月11日周一上午9點(diǎn)至11點(diǎn)將在英語(yǔ)系會(huì)議室舉辦一場(chǎng)題為“跨越文化：數(shù)碼媒體和文化活動(dòng)”的講座。主講人為羅伯特。約翰遜教授，來(lái)自賓西法尼亞大學(xué)的英語(yǔ)文學(xué)系。約翰遜教授對(duì)文化活動(dòng)和新的信息技術(shù)之間的關(guān)系做了非常獨(dú)到的研究，并因此而聞名。他將以幽默的風(fēng)格展示他在文化和技術(shù)發(fā)展之間關(guān)系上的研究成果，相信你們都會(huì)很感興趣。

歡迎廣大師生來(lái)參加本次講座。

英語(yǔ)系

閃光詞匯及詞組

title： v.以……為標(biāo)題

literate： adj.有文化的，都讀寫能力的 probe： v.探查、探明

humorous： adj.幽默的 萬(wàn)能句型

There is going to be a lecture, titled… in the meeting room of …fromom 10：00 to 12：00 on Monday, July 11th.…which you surely will enjoy very much.All the teachers and students are welcome to attend this lecture.Directions

The famous opera Cat will be presented the theatre of your university

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Li Ming instead.范文

Notice

Due to bad weather condition, the badminton competition, organized by the College Badminton Club, will not be held in the May Fouth Field as it was scheduled.Instead, it will be moved to the Haidian Gymnasium, which is about ten mininutes''walk from the university.All club members, competitors, and audience students will meet in front of the West Gate of the university at 9：00 a.m., June 5th, to go there togehter.For those who will go by themselves, please refer to the map in below.The event will be last from 9：30 a.m.to 11：30 a.m.Cold drinks and snacks will be provided in the gymnasium.College Badminton Club

譯文

通知

由于天氣狀況不佳，學(xué)院羽毛球俱樂(lè)部舉辦的羽毛球比賽原定于在五四運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃將取消。活動(dòng)將轉(zhuǎn)移到距離學(xué)校10分鐘路程的海淀體育館舉辦。所有的俱樂(lè)部成員、參賽者、學(xué)生觀眾將于6月5日上午9點(diǎn)在學(xué)校的西門集合，一起前往體育館。單獨(dú)前往的同學(xué)，請(qǐng)參考下面的地圖。活動(dòng)時(shí)間為9：30到11：30.我們將在體育館中提供冷飲和零食。

學(xué)院羽毛球俱樂(lè)部

閃光詞匯及詞組：

badminton： n.羽毛球

field： n.運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)

schedule： v.確定時(shí)間

gymnasium： n.體育館

snack： n.零食，小吃 考研英語(yǔ)寫作范文之家庭關(guān)系類（1）2005年真題

Directions

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.真題分析

本題是非常典型的看圖作文。乍一看這是一場(chǎng)非常奇怪的足球賽，竟然有四個(gè)球門。仔細(xì)一看才發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)這是一場(chǎng)贍養(yǎng)老人足球賽。我們很容易就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)其中人物關(guān)系。守著四個(gè)球門的是老人的三個(gè)兒子和一個(gè)女兒，他們的衣著顯示出了他們有足夠的經(jīng)濟(jì)能力來(lái)贍養(yǎng)父親，但是他們都不愿意承擔(dān)這個(gè)責(zé)任。很明顯出題者要求考生批判這種不良社會(huì)風(fēng)氣，對(duì)那些不愿意贍養(yǎng)老人的兒女們提出譴責(zé)，并指出尊敬老人是我們中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，應(yīng)該繼續(xù)發(fā)揚(yáng)。

思路拓展

我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，近幾年來(lái)的考研題目選取了許多關(guān)系到人們的道德水準(zhǔn)、價(jià)值取向等方面相關(guān)的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。家庭和親情是我們這個(gè)社會(huì)永恒的主題，其中涉及到子女教育、父母與子女之間的感情關(guān)、利益關(guān)系等等，許多都是非常發(fā)人深省的。考生要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注道德方面的社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，為考研積累素材。

范文

The cartoon displays a very special and thought-provoking soccer game: the four goals are kept by an old man''s three sons and one daughter, while the old man himself becomes the ball, being kicked among the four corners by his beloved children.It is clearly indicated that none of them is willing to spare a tiny portion of time and money to repay their old father who have raised them.Through the artistic presentation, we can be easily reminded of a popular phenomenon in today''s society, that is, disrespect towards elders and shirking of the responsibility of nursing aging parents.The boosting economic development in China sadly witnesses a deterioration of the public awareness of filial duty, which had taken an indispensable position in traditional Chinese values for thousands of years.However, as the society grows more benefit-oriented, the once unbroken bond between parents and children is fundamentally shaken and begins to collapse.In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our pursuit of wealth and welfare, that is, to shape a rich life both materially and mentally.Thinking of the love we received from our parents when swaggering babies, we must realize that repaying parents by a happy life with financial and psychological support is not only a duty that should not be shrugged off, but a key element to achieve a harmonious society.譯文

這幅漫畫展示了一場(chǎng)特殊而又發(fā)人深省的足球賽：四個(gè)球門由一個(gè)老人的三個(gè)兒子和一個(gè)女兒分別把守，而老人自己則是那個(gè)足球，在四個(gè)角落之間被他“親愛的”孩子們踢來(lái)踢去。很顯然，哪個(gè)孩子都不愿意花一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)時(shí)間和金錢來(lái)報(bào)答曾經(jīng)撫育他們成長(zhǎng)的老父親。

這幅圖以藝術(shù)的方式提醒我們當(dāng)今社會(huì)的一個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象，那就是人們對(duì)老人的不尊敬、以及逃避贍養(yǎng)父母的責(zé)任。中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展卻帶來(lái)了人們孝順意識(shí)減退，這是讓人悲哀的、也極具諷刺意味，因?yàn)橘狆B(yǎng)老人的責(zé)任在中國(guó)幾千年的傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值中占有重要的地位。但是，隨著社會(huì)上追求利益的風(fēng)氣日益盛行，父母和子女之間那種曾經(jīng)無(wú)法割裂的關(guān)系卻受到了根本性的動(dòng)搖。

我認(rèn)為這種趨勢(shì)與我們追求財(cái)富和利益的初衷是違背的，我們的目的是達(dá)到物質(zhì)和精神的雙豐收。想一想當(dāng)我們還是蹣跚學(xué)步的孩子時(shí)父母曾給我們的愛，我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到回報(bào)給父母金錢和精神上的幸福生活不僅僅是我們無(wú)法推卻的責(zé)任，也是我們實(shí)現(xiàn)和諧社會(huì)的重要因素。

閃光詞匯及詞組

thought-provoking： adj.發(fā)人深思的 beloved： adj.所愛的，心愛的 disrespect： n.不尊敬，不尊重

shirk： v.逃避，推卻

nurse： v.護(hù)理，照看

deterioration： n.變壞，退化，墮落

filial： adj.子女的，當(dāng)作子女的 indispensable： adj.不可缺少的，必要的 benefit-oriented： adj.追求利益的 bond： n.關(guān)系，聯(lián)系

collapse： v.倒塌，崩潰，失敗

swaggering： adj.蹣跚學(xué)步的 shrug off： v.逃避，推脫

萬(wàn)能句型

The cartoon displays a very special and thought-provoking…

Through the artistic presentation, we can be easily reminded of…

In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of… 考研英語(yǔ)寫作范文之社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類 1）2006年真題。

Directions:

Study the following photos carefully and write an essay in which you should:

1）describe the photo briefly.2）interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and.3）give your points of view.You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.真題分析：

本題又出現(xiàn)了照片，而且這一次是兩幅照片。但是這兩幅照片沒有對(duì)比關(guān)系，只是并列關(guān)系，用來(lái)說(shuō)明同一個(gè)問(wèn)題。左圖中一個(gè)男子將貝克漢姆的名字寫在自己的臉上，右圖另一個(gè)男子不惜花300元來(lái)做一個(gè)“小貝頭”，這兩種現(xiàn)象都是源自他們對(duì)于貝克漢姆的瘋狂崇拜。明星崇拜在我們現(xiàn)在這個(gè)社會(huì)中已經(jīng)見怪不怪了，正是人們的追星使得娛樂(lè)業(yè)發(fā)展成為了一個(gè)巨大的產(chǎn)業(yè)。許多青少年和年輕人只是因?yàn)槟硞€(gè)明星歌唱得好，或者戲演得好，或者長(zhǎng)得帥氣或者漂亮，就盲目地對(duì)他們進(jìn)行崇拜，模仿明星的一言一行，而對(duì)于其中良莠不齊的影響不加辨別、全盤吸收，從而影響了他們自身的成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展。因此，我們很容易就可以判斷出本題的目的在于指出年輕人應(yīng)該樹立正確的世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀，樹立積極向上的人生追求和生活方式。

思路拓展：

這一類題型包括了除上述9類熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題以外的其他各類問(wèn)題，內(nèi)容自然包括萬(wàn)象，需要考生關(guān)注平時(shí)生活中的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴細(xì)節(jié)。對(duì)于一些社會(huì)問(wèn)題，我們可以指出道德和價(jià)值取向上的對(duì)與錯(cuò)；對(duì)于另一些問(wèn)題，我們只需要提出自己的見解和看法，因?yàn)槟切﹩?wèn)題本身就不存在是否真理或謬誤的限制。考生需要靠自己的知識(shí)和判斷，在面對(duì)考題是靈活應(yīng)對(duì)。

范文：

The two pictures illustrate vividly the popularity of the famous British soccer star David Beckham.In the left picture a man painted Beckham''s name on his face to show his support for Beckham, while in the right another is willing to spend three hundred yuan to have a hairstyle that is exactly the same as Beckham''s.From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of idol worship in today''s China.Star fans, the majority of whom are teenagers and young adults, are used to blindly following every aspect of celebrities''behavior, accepting both positive and negative influences as universal truths.Aside from Beckham, another telling example is the nation-wide Super-Girl competitions held in past two years in China.They were so successful in drawing fans'' attention and emotions that the ups and downs of the super girls had almost constituted the whole lives of their frenetic followers.Admittedly, it is natural that those cool and fashionable stars seem attractive to the youth.Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and society to guide young people in building a wholesome outlook towards the world and life.In my opinion, what''s most important is to have them adore worthy values and qualities, such as honesty, diligence, and persistence.譯文：

這兩幅圖生動(dòng)地展現(xiàn)了英國(guó)足球明星貝克漢姆的受歡迎程度。在左邊的圖中一個(gè)男人把貝克漢姆的名字醒目地寫在臉上以顯示對(duì)小貝的支持，右邊的這幅圖中另一個(gè)人愿意花300元錢做一個(gè)和貝克漢姆一樣的發(fā)型。

從這兩幅圖中我們可以看到在當(dāng)今中國(guó)瘋狂的偶像崇拜趨勢(shì)。追星族大多數(shù)都是青少年和年輕人，他們盲目地模仿名人各個(gè)方面的行為，并把名人的正面和負(fù)面影響都當(dāng)作普遍適用的真理。除了貝克漢姆，另一個(gè)生動(dòng)的例子就是在過(guò)去的兩年中盛行于中國(guó)的“超女比賽”，這場(chǎng)比賽成功地調(diào)動(dòng)了追星族們的注意力和情感，以至于“超女”們的起伏跌宕幾乎構(gòu)成了那些狂熱歌迷們的全部生活。

誠(chéng)然，既酷又時(shí)髦的明星對(duì)年輕人有很大的吸引力。但是，政府和社會(huì)有責(zé)任指導(dǎo)年輕人們建立健康的世界觀和人生觀。我認(rèn)為最重要的是讓年輕人追求更有價(jià)值的品質(zhì)，如誠(chéng)實(shí)、勤奮、堅(jiān)持不懈等。

閃光詞匯及詞組：

teenager：n.青少年

blindly：adv.盲目地

celebrity：n.名人

universal：adj.普遍的 aside from：除……以外

telling：adj.有效的，明顯的，生動(dòng)的 ups and downs：起起伏伏，成功和失敗

constitute：v.組成 frenetic：adj.狂熱的

wholesome：adj.健康的，有益的 outlook of world and life：世界觀和人生觀

adore：v.崇拜，愛慕

worthy：adj.有價(jià)值的，值得的 diligence：n.勤奮

persistence：n.堅(jiān)持，持續(xù)

萬(wàn)能句型：

The two pictures illustrate vividly…

In the left picture…while in the right…

From the two pictures we can sense…

Admittedly, it is natural that…Nevertheless… 考研英語(yǔ)寫作范文之人生價(jià)值類（1）2004年真題

Directions:

Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should：

1）describe the drawing

2）interpret its meaning, and

3）support your view with examples.You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.真題分析：

本題承襲了考研漫畫內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)潔、寓意深刻的風(fēng)格。一個(gè)滿頭大汗的運(yùn)動(dòng)員正沖破了一次長(zhǎng)跑比賽的終點(diǎn)，而在終點(diǎn)的不遠(yuǎn)處，赫然標(biāo)著兩個(gè)大字“起點(diǎn)”。通過(guò)漫畫的題目“終點(diǎn)又是新起點(diǎn)”，考生很容易就可以抓住本題的中心論點(diǎn)：在人生道路上，我們不能僅僅滿足于一兩次的成功，而只有不斷地追求，我們才能取得進(jìn)步和發(fā)展。這也符合哲學(xué)上事物是不斷發(fā)展的這一趨勢(shì)和真理。針對(duì)這類人生奮斗類的題型，一般提綱都會(huì)要求考生舉出事例，即使提綱沒有要求，考生最好也能夠?qū)懗鲆粌蓚€(gè)事例，以增強(qiáng)文章的說(shuō)服力。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，在這種情況下，舉殘疾人、先進(jìn)人物等的例子會(huì)比較切題，有效地加強(qiáng)文章的力度。

思路拓展

范文：

The picture presents a young runner who just finishes a long run and arrives at the finish line, sweating and smiling.While he stand at the end, a sign stating beginning lies not far away from his position, indicating that an end means a new beginning.It is true that when a runner reaches the end of one race, he needs to realize that his immediate task is how to achieve the next goal, instead of indulging the past glory and accomplishment.The identical truth applies to every individual, organization, and nation, that setting new goals continuously is the source of advancement.The deaf and mute American girl Helen Keller is a typical example of our case, as she had spent her whole life struggling and striving for one goal after another.It is not surprising that she finally turned out to be an excellent writer.Equally, businesses and industries should keep setting new tasks in order to preserve their competitiveness.Microsoft, for instance, never ceases creating new products the company launched Vista, Office 2007 and Exchange Server recently though it is already being such a huge conglomerate.In short, it is non-stop efforts that lead to progress.譯文：

該圖展示了一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員剛完成一場(chǎng)賽跑、達(dá)到終點(diǎn)，他滿頭大汗但是卻非常滿意地微笑著。在他所站的終點(diǎn)標(biāo)志附近，該圖標(biāo)出了“起點(diǎn)”的標(biāo)志，說(shuō)明了“終點(diǎn)是新的起點(diǎn)”。

確實(shí)，當(dāng)一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員跑到終點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，他必須馬上意識(shí)到他的下一個(gè)任務(wù)是達(dá)到新的目標(biāo)，而不是沉湎于過(guò)去的榮耀和成就。同樣的道理也適用于每一個(gè)個(gè)人、組織、以及國(guó)家，即不斷地設(shè)立新的目標(biāo)才能不斷地前進(jìn)。

聾啞的美國(guó)女孩海倫。凱勒是這方面的一個(gè)典型例子，因?yàn)樗簧荚跒橐粋€(gè)接一個(gè)的目標(biāo)而努力和奮斗。因此，她最后變成了一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的作家并不令人驚訝。同樣的，工商界如果想要保持它們的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，就要不斷地為自己設(shè)立新任務(wù)。例如，微軟公司作為如此大型的一個(gè)集團(tuán)，也從來(lái)沒有停止創(chuàng)造新產(chǎn)品的腳步，該公司在最近發(fā)布了Vista，Office2007和Exchange Server三大產(chǎn)品。總的來(lái)說(shuō)，永不停止的努力才能引領(lǐng)進(jìn)步和發(fā)展。

閃光詞匯及詞組：

sweating and smiling： 這里我們要介紹英語(yǔ)中的一種特殊的修辭方法，叫做alliteration，即“頭韻”。一般在漢語(yǔ)以及英語(yǔ)中我們講究壓尾韻，而英語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常可以把一些開頭的輔音相同的單詞組合在一起，讀起來(lái)也非常瑯瑯上口。考生如果能在平時(shí)有意識(shí)地收集這些頭韻組合，在考試中用上一兩個(gè)，會(huì)大大為文章添彩。類似的短語(yǔ)還有我們?cè)凇敖?jīng)典應(yīng)用文背誦”部分中提到的safe and sound.“He has more brawn than brain”，他四肢發(fā)達(dá)頭腦簡(jiǎn)單。

achieve： v.達(dá)到，完成 glory： n.榮耀，光榮

accomplishment： n.成就

identical： adj.同一的，同樣的 advancement： n.前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步

turn out to be： 變成 conglomerate： n.大集團(tuán)

launch： v.發(fā)行，投放市場(chǎng)

non-stop： adj.不停的 萬(wàn)能句型：

The picture presents…

It is true that…

…is a typical example of our case

… it is not surprising that…

… Equally…

In short…（2）2007年真題

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should:

1）describe the drawing briefly

2）explain its intended meaning, and then

3）support your view with an example/examples.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.真題分析：

在這道最新的考研題目中，出題漫畫較往年顯得更加生動(dòng)有趣，寓意也十分明顯。在一位球員即將進(jìn)球的瞬間，球員和守門員都顯得猶豫不決。球員認(rèn)為守門員長(zhǎng)得極其高大從而擋住了球門，使他的攻擊幾乎變成了“missionimpossible”（不可能完成的任務(wù)）。同時(shí)，守門員卻覺得自己太渺小而球門太大，守門的任務(wù)十分艱巨，同樣也是“missionimpossible”。對(duì)于有中文文化背景的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，很容易就可以聯(lián)想到《孫子兵法》中說(shuō)的“知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆”，也就是說(shuō)，只有充分了解自己和對(duì)手的所有優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，我們才能夠有足夠的信心取得最終的勝利。從這一點(diǎn)上我們可以繼續(xù)引申，說(shuō)明無(wú)論是個(gè)人、組織甚至對(duì)于國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)，無(wú)論遇到什么情況，都要正確的評(píng)估自己以及具體事例的特點(diǎn)，從而充滿信心地去取得應(yīng)該取得的成就。

思路拓展：

關(guān)于人生價(jià)值類的題目在短短幾年時(shí)間內(nèi)竟然考了兩次，這必須引起我們的高度重視。出題者的思路也是可以理解的，正在參加考研的大學(xué)生們都風(fēng)華正茂，處于人生揚(yáng)帆的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻。這個(gè)時(shí)候大學(xué)生們需要樹立正確的世界觀、人生觀和價(jià)值觀，從而有助于他們?cè)趯?lái)的人生道路上取得成功。

人生價(jià)值的內(nèi)容包羅萬(wàn)象，有對(duì)成功的理解、對(duì)生活的態(tài)度、對(duì)知識(shí)和學(xué)習(xí)的定位等等，以及如何面對(duì)困境和挫折、如何正確認(rèn)識(shí)金錢和人生的關(guān)系等等。這一類話題并不總是熱點(diǎn)話題，但又和許多領(lǐng)域緊密相連，特別是和教育領(lǐng)域的相關(guān)話題有關(guān)。同時(shí)，我們?cè)谠S多社會(huì)現(xiàn)象中也可以發(fā)現(xiàn)人們不同的人生價(jià)值，媒體上也經(jīng)常組織相關(guān)的大討論，考生應(yīng)予以密切關(guān)注。

范文：

This picture shows a critical moment that can occur in any soccer game—a players is about to kick the ball while the keeper is fully ready for the attack.Interestingly, the player and the keeper are experiencing quite opposite psychological processes: the player thinks the task is extremely difficult as the goal is quite small compared with the huge keeper, while the latter fears that the goal is too enormous for him to protect.It is conspicuously indicated that in order to gain confidence and achieve success, we not only need to attain a thorough understanding of ourown merits and disadvantages of ourselves, but also those aspects of our opponents.Both the player and the keeper merely focus on their own faults and their counterparts''advantages, leading to their hesitation at the key time.In a recent interview of hurdler Liu Xiang, he revealed that his success is partly owed to his training team''s study of his strong competitors around the world, so that he can learn from the others and is more confident when facing any new race.Just as the ancient Chinese philosophical book The Art of War concludes, if you know yourself and your enemy, you''ll never lose a battle.譯文：

該圖展示的是一場(chǎng)足球比賽中的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻——一個(gè)球員正準(zhǔn)備要進(jìn)球，而守門員正全力準(zhǔn)備回?fù)暨@次進(jìn)攻。有趣的是，球員和守門員正在經(jīng)歷相反的心理歷程：球員認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)任務(wù)非常艱巨，因?yàn)榍蜷T如此之小而守門員長(zhǎng)得高達(dá)威猛；守門員卻害怕球門太大而他自己太渺小，很難保護(hù)球門。

這幅圖告訴我們，為了取得信心、達(dá)到勝利，我們不僅要對(duì)自己的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)有充分的了解，而且還要對(duì)對(duì)手的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)有充分了解。但是，圖中的球員和守門員只想到了自己的缺點(diǎn)和對(duì)手的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，因此在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻躊躇不前。

在對(duì)著名中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員劉翔的一個(gè)最近的采訪中，他透露了自己的成功部分歸功于他的訓(xùn)練隊(duì)詳細(xì)研究了他在世界各國(guó)的對(duì)手們的特點(diǎn)，因此他可以學(xué)習(xí)他人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，于是面對(duì)比賽的時(shí)候更有信心。就像中國(guó)古代著名的兵書《孫子兵法》總結(jié)的那樣，知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆。

閃光詞匯及詞組：

be about to： 將要，正打算

psychological： adj.心理上的 enormous： adj.巨大的，龐大的

attain： v.獲得，達(dá)到

merely： adv.僅僅

counterpart： n.相對(duì)物或人

hesitation： n.猶豫，躊躇

glorious： adj.光榮的 race： n.賽跑

The Art of War：《孫子兵法》

萬(wàn)能句型：

This picture shows a … moment that can occur in

It is conspicuously indicated…

Just as the ancient Chinese philosophical book The Art of War concludes, if you know yourself and your enemy, you''ll never lose a battle.考研英語(yǔ)寫作范文之請(qǐng)求信

請(qǐng)求信是對(duì)收信人提出請(qǐng)求，并希望對(duì)方滿足該要求。寫請(qǐng)求信的重點(diǎn)是要寫清楚為什么要請(qǐng)求他人做某事，請(qǐng)求他人做某事的原因。

寫請(qǐng)求信時(shí)首先要說(shuō)明寫作意圖，一定要注意語(yǔ)氣要禮貌，用詞要規(guī)范；然后具體展開說(shuō)明請(qǐng)求的原因；最后表示希望對(duì)方予以答復(fù)。

寫作“三步走”：

介紹自己、提出請(qǐng)求—>說(shuō)明原因及其它事項(xiàng)—>表達(dá)謝意、期盼答復(fù)

Tips：

在許多情況下，請(qǐng)求信是寫給不認(rèn)識(shí)的人或者機(jī)構(gòu)，所以在信的開頭可以做一下簡(jiǎn)單的自我介紹。同時(shí)，由于提出的請(qǐng)求往往都是需要麻煩別人的事情，所以要注意語(yǔ)氣的禮貌程度，不要吝嗇你的感謝。

（1）2006年真題

Directions：

You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate.You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address.范文：

To Whom It May Concern，My name is Li Ming, a college student of Peking University, and I am writing in the hope of your assistance to find a needy child for whom I may provide financial support.First and foremost I would like to declare that I possess the financial ability to implement this plan owing to my decent income from part-time jobs.As to the candidate, I am hoping that he/she comes from an elementary school of the less developed areas of Western China, who is forced out of school.I would like to pay for his/her tuition fee and other school expenses until he/she graduates from university.Thank you for your time.Yours cordially，Li Ming

譯文：

有關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人：

我叫李明，是北京大學(xué)的學(xué)生。我給您寫這封信的目的是希望可以資助一名貧困學(xué)生，請(qǐng)您幫我物色一名合適的人選。

首先我想聲明我有著實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的財(cái)政能力，因?yàn)槲椰F(xiàn)在的兼職工作可以給我?guī)?lái)不菲的收入。至于具體的人選，我希望他/她是來(lái)自經(jīng)濟(jì)落后的中國(guó)西部地區(qū)的一名小學(xué)生，因?yàn)樨毨г蚨黄韧藢W(xué)。我將支付該學(xué)生的學(xué)費(fèi)和其它雜費(fèi)等，直至其大學(xué)畢業(yè)。

感謝您的時(shí)間和耐心。

您真摯的，李明

閃光詞匯及詞組：

in the hope of: 希望

assistance: n.幫助,協(xié)助

first and foremost: 首先

declare: v.聲明

possess: v.擁有

implement: v.實(shí)施

owe to: 因?yàn)?由于

decent income: 不錯(cuò)的收入

as to: 至于

less developed: 欠發(fā)達(dá)的 萬(wàn)能句型:

I am writing in the hope of your assistance to…

Thank you for your time.（2）Directions:

You are preparing for your graduation thesis and are in urgent need of some reference materials.Write a letter to the National Library and ask for their help.Provide detailed information, and method of delivery and payment.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address.范文：

Dear Sir or Madam

I am a senior student from Tianjin University, and I wonder if you could spare some time to help me look for two reference books, Communication Principles and Organizational Communication, both published by Foreign Language Press in 2000.The two books are of particular importance to my graduation thesis, but I failed to obtain them from my university library as well as local bookstores.Could you please tell me whether the National Library has the mentioned books？ If so, could you please do me the favor of photocopying and sending them to me by EMS？ I would like to pay for the relevant expense by cash or credit card.Looking forward to a prompt reply from you.Sincerely yours

Li Ming

譯文：

尊敬的先生或女士：

我是天津大學(xué)的一名大四學(xué)生，不知道是否可以占用您的一點(diǎn)時(shí)間幫我找兩本參考書？它們分別是《傳播學(xué)原理》和《組織傳播學(xué)》，都是由外語(yǔ)出版社于2000年出版。

這兩本書對(duì)于我的正在寫作的畢業(yè)論文有著特別的重要意義，但是我在我們的大學(xué)圖書館和當(dāng)?shù)貢甓紱]有找到它們。不知道國(guó)家圖書館是否藏有著兩本書？如果有的話，不知您是否可以幫我復(fù)印一下并用特快專遞寄給我呢？關(guān)于相關(guān)費(fèi)用我會(huì)通過(guò)現(xiàn)金或者信用卡的形式進(jìn)行支付。

希望能夠盡快得到您的答復(fù)。

您真誠(chéng)的

李明

閃光詞匯及詞組：

senior student: 大四學(xué)生

spare some time: 花一些時(shí)間

fail to do sth: 沒能做成某事

obtain: v.得到，獲得

photocopy: v.復(fù)印

萬(wàn)能句型：

I am wondering if you could spare some time to…

Could you please do me the favor of…

I would like to pay for the relevant expense by cash or credit card.Looking forward to a prompt reply from you.考研英語(yǔ)寫作范文之祝賀信

祝賀信是社交中的一種禮儀性信函。通常包括以下幾個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：說(shuō)明祝賀事由，表達(dá)熱烈、誠(chéng)摯的祝賀；圍繞祝賀事件表述賀喜內(nèi)容；表達(dá)美好祝福。

寫作“三步走”：

說(shuō)明事由并表達(dá)自己衷心的祝賀—>展開評(píng)論事件、贊揚(yáng)收信人—>再次表達(dá)良好祝愿

Tips：

在寫作主要內(nèi)容的時(shí)候，可以重點(diǎn)贊揚(yáng)一下當(dāng)事人的優(yōu)秀能力和取得成就的原因、并展望他將來(lái)的美好發(fā)展前景等。

考研英語(yǔ)寫作范文之辭職信

寫辭職信時(shí)要說(shuō)明辭職原因，有時(shí)需說(shuō)明離開的時(shí)間以給對(duì)方一個(gè)物色接替人選的時(shí)間，以免給所在單位造成不必要的麻煩。然后還要感謝對(duì)方曾經(jīng)給過(guò)自己這樣的工作機(jī)會(huì)。

寫作“三步走”：

提出辭職—>說(shuō)明原因，表示遺憾或感謝—>期盼回復(fù)

Tips：

在寫作辭職信的時(shí)候語(yǔ)氣一定要誠(chéng)懇，尤其是要表達(dá)遺憾的心情，同時(shí)對(duì)于原雇主曾經(jīng)給自己的這份工作機(jī)會(huì)表達(dá)感激之情。

（1）2005年真題

Directions:

Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Design & Fashion.But now you find that the work is not what you expected.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss, Mr.Wang, telling him your decision, and stating your reason（s）.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.范文：

Dear Mr.Wang，I am writing to inform you of my intention of withdrawing from my current position in this magazine.Though having worked here for merely two months, I, unfortunately, find that this job is quite different from my expectation.First of all, I have to say that my salary is far from satisfying, which barely sustains me in this expensive city.Moreover, so far I have never had the responsibility of any challenging task.I apologize in advance for any inconvenience it might bring to you.Yours truly，Li Ming

譯文：

尊敬的王先生：

我給您寫這封信是想辭去我目前在雜志中的職位。

盡管我在這里僅僅工作了兩個(gè)月，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)這份工作并不符合我的預(yù)期。首先，我的工資遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意，使我在這昂貴的城市中生活艱難。此外，到目前為止，我沒有機(jī)會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)任何具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。

我為對(duì)此可能給您帶來(lái)的不便致歉。

您真誠(chéng)的，李明

閃光詞匯及詞組：

intention: n.意圖, 目的 withdraw from: 離開,撤出,退出

merely: adv.僅僅,只,不過(guò)

be far from:遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不及,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠

barely: adv.剛剛,僅僅,幾乎不能

sustain: vt.支撐,撐住,維持,持續(xù)

have responsibility of sth: 負(fù)責(zé)某事

萬(wàn)能句型：

I am writing to inform you of…

Though having…, I, unfortunately, find that…

First of all… Moreover…

I apologize in advance for…

（2）Directions:

You have worked in a Non-Governmental Organization for several years, but now you need to quit the job because you are moving to another city with your family.Write a letter to your boss Mr.Smith to tell him your decision and the reason, and your appreciation for the work experience in this agency.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.范文：

Dear Mr.Smith，I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to resign my present job in the next month.The main reason is that I will move to Qingdao to live permanently with my family, as Qingdao is my hometown.Looking back upon my five-year experience in this organization, I have had a very happy and enjoyable time working with you and other colleagues, from whom I have received lots of help and have learnt much.Please accept my sincere gratitude, as well as my regret for not being able to serve here any longer.Yours faithfully，Li Ming

譯文：

尊敬的史密斯先生：

通過(guò)這封信我很遺憾地告訴您我計(jì)劃在下個(gè)月辭去目前的工作，其主要原因是我將和我的家庭一起搬回我的家鄉(xiāng)青島，并將在那里長(zhǎng)期居住。

回顧我在這個(gè)組織中五年的工作經(jīng)歷，我與您和眾位同事度過(guò)了非常愉快的時(shí)光，你們給了我很多幫助，也教會(huì)了我很多東西。請(qǐng)接受我最誠(chéng)摯的感激，我也非常遺憾不能在這里工作更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。

您真摯的，李明

閃光詞匯及詞組：

permanently: adv.長(zhǎng)期的，永久的，不變的 look back upon: 回顧

enjoyable: adj.令人愉快的 gratitude: n.感激

萬(wàn)能句型：

I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to…

The main reason is that…