第一篇：大學英語第四冊課后翻譯

UNIT1

1.這種植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成長。（other than）.2.研究結果表明，無論我們白天做了什么事情，晚上都會做大約兩個小時的夢。（may have done）

3.有些人往往責怪別人沒有盡最大努力，以此來為自己的失敗辯護。(justify sth.by)

4.我們忠于我們的承諾：凡是答應做的，我們都會做到。(remain true to)

5.連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己的兒子日后有一天可能成為世界上最偉大的音樂家。愛迪生也同樣如此，他的老師覺得他似乎過于遲鈍。(discount;be true of)

6.當局控告他們威脅國家安全。(accuse sb.of sth.)

UNIT2

1.要是這部喜劇中的人物更幽默些的話，就會吸引更多的觀眾。(if…had +past participle ,would +have +past participle)

2.她從未對自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成為一名成功的演員。(it is a possibility to)

3.我從未受過正式培訓，我只是邊干邊學。(go along)

4.隨著產品進入國際市場，他們的品牌知名度越來越高了。(find one’s way into)

5.她可以編造一個故事，說自己被竊賊打昏，所有的錢都沒了，但她懷疑自己是否能讓這故事聽起來可信。(make up)

6.誰都不清楚他是否推遲了這次訪問，可是這引起了對他更多的評論。(on purpose)UNIT3

1.據報道有七八位官員收受賄賂，市長決定親自出馬調查這件事。(be reported to;look into)

2.這些工人后悔當時接受管理部門的意見重新回去工作?，F在他們再次面臨事業的危險了。(regret doing sth.;yield to;be faced with)

3.你只需填寫一張表格就可取得會員資格，它可以使你在買東西時享受打折的優惠。(fill out)

4.不知為什么他們的汽車在半路壞掉了，結果他們比原計劃晚到了三個小時。(break down)

5.那位官員卷入了一場丑聞，數周后被迫辭職。(get involved in)

6.這個靠救濟過日子的人開始慢慢地建立起自己的市場，生意日漸興隆。(build up;one step at a time)

UNIT4

1.我父母不是對我的教育投資，而是把錢花在了買新房上。(rather than)

2.如今，人們用于休閑娛樂的開支是過去的兩倍。(twice as…as)

3.一家公司要成功，它必須跟上市場的發展。(keep pace with)

4.與申請這個職位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英語是個優勢(give an advantage over)。

5.對于學生而言，沒有任何地方比圖書館更好了，在那里所有的圖書都任由他們使用。(at one’s disposal)

6.我們要充分利用好這個平臺，加強交流，拓展合作領域，共謀發展大計。(make use of)UNIT5

1.這位小個子男生并不如他看上去那么單純。(not so…as)

2.對這個問題我已束手無策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。(might as well)

3.雙方高度評價了在不同領域合作取得的成果，并希望合作進一步加深。(speak highly of)

4.一方面，親民形象能是新政策更易于被民眾接受，另一方面，他也能“廣直言之路，啟進善之門”。(on the one hand ,on the other hand)

5.他孤獨的感覺時起時落，他有時會對自己、對寵物、對電視嘮叨不休。(rise and fall ,at length)

6.畢竟，金錢不是萬能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。(after all)

1.假設你發現了你自己的同事受賄，你會不會無動于衷呢？(Use “suppose” as a conjunction)

2.他如此固執，我們已對他失望了。跟他爭論一點意義都沒有。(give up on;it is +adjective +to do/that-clause)

3.他突然想到了一個加速實驗進程的好辦法，但組里的成員卻對此意見不一。(hit upon;speed up)

4.今天我能夠使自己的職業與興趣相符，之前我是做不到的。(square…with)

5.要成為一名駕駛員，視覺上分辨紅色與綠色的能力是必不可少的。(distinguish between)

6.這個組由七個人組成，他們經常見面，分享彼此的信息。(consist of)

UNIT7

1.這些科學家在創建基因圖譜的過程中體會到：合作不僅僅是一種有吸引力的選擇，它還是一種責任。（more than）

2.他們的研究發現簡直就是一個奇跡。由于他們的發現，人們對人類基因的歷史有了新的了解。（nothing less than;shed light on）

3.事實上，只有勤奮加方法得當才能使你在學習上比他人有優勢。(in combination with;give an advantage over)

4.法官說這種懲罰將起到殺一儆百的作用。(serve as)

5.感染的危險只限于那些與病人有親密接觸的人。（be confined to）

6.從這一分析中我們可以更好地知道發生了什么以及要做些什么。(in a better position to do)

UNIT8

1.只要他守規距，我倒不在乎他晚上在外呆的這么晚。（mind +V-ing）

2.與其他計劃相比，我更喜歡他的計劃，因為我覺得沒有任何一個計劃比他的計劃更實際。（no +singular nouns or plural nouns;in that）

3.他們與那家公司中斷了生意來往，因為那家公司上一個財政年度損失慘重，已經破產了。(break off)

4.既然你不喜歡他，當初為什么還要邀請他參加你的生日晚會呢？（now that ；in the first place）

5.雖然知道獲勝的可能性不大，但比賽失敗后，我們多少還是有點沮喪。（more or less）

6.也許這是為進步而付出代價，誰知道呢？（pay the price）

UNIT9

1.盡管他們做出了巨大的努力，但目前為止，博物館每天的參觀者仍然很少。(for all;so far)

2.作為對政府檢查員批評的回應，公司改變了一些做法，而不是放棄自己的規定。（in response to;rather than）

3.警方提醒乘客，不要將錢和貴重物品放在提包里，以防被盜。(warn against)

4.調查應集中于父母和孩子們如何看待學校滿足他們需求的哪些方法。(focus on)

5.一瞬間，特斯（Tess）由一個天真的女孩變成了一個成熟、受過良好教育的女子。(in a flash)

6.我能證實200列新火車正在制造中，第一批將在今年五月投入運營。（come into service）

1.無論你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到個人經歷的局限，因此要學會吸納他人有用的觀點。（no matter…）

2.這個游戲非常有趣，他們誰也沒有注意到時間的流逝。(Use inverted order of “so…that…”;take note of)

3.我一直在整理這些舊文件，看看哪些有用，那些需要扔掉。（sort through）

4.隨著年齡越來越大，你應該考慮未來的計劃。(reflect on)

5.他在演出中的亮相簡直是個轟動。(nothing less than)

6.他們每個月都從工資中留出一筆錢，用于孩子將來的教育。(set aside)

UNIT1

1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed

2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night ,no matter what we may have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain true to our commitment :Whatever we promised to do ,we would do it.5.Even Beethoven’s father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison ,who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.UNIT2

1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous ,it would have attracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability ,so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.I never had formal training ,I just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market ,their brand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone ,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose ,but this brought more criticism of him.UNIT3

1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the management’s advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership ,which entitles you a discount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market ,one step at a time and his business is thriving.1.Rather than invest in my education ,my parents spent their money on a new house.2.Today ,people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.In order to be successful ,a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the jobs.5.For students ,nowhere is better than the library ,where all the books are at their disposal.6.We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication ,expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.UNIT5

1.This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.There’s nothing I can do about the problem ,so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas ,and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4.On the one hand ,an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand ,it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions”.5.His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6.After all ,money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.UNIT6

1.Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes ,would you just ignore it ?

2.We’ve given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointless to argue with him.3.He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment ,but opinions differed among members of the group on it.4.Today I’m able to square my profession with my interest ,which I wasn’t able to do before.5.The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6.The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.UNIT7

1.In the process of creating the genetic map ,these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive potion;it was a responsibility.2.Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result of their findings , new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3.In fact ,only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4.The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5.The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6.From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.1.I don’t mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.2.I prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than this.3.They broke off business relations with that company as if suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.4.Now that you don’t like him ,why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place ?

5.Though we knew our chances to win were slim ,we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.6.Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress---who knows ?

UNIT9

1.For all their great efforts ,the museum’s daily attendance has so far still been very low.2.In response to criticism by government inspectors ,the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.3.The police warned the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.4.Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which the school satisfied their needs.5.In a flash ,Tess changed from an innocent girl to mature and well-educated woman.6.I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of those trains will come into service in May this year.UNIT10

1.No matter how high your IQ is ,your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to I incorporate the useful;perspectives of others.2.So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage of time.3.I’ve been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away.4.As you get older you should reflect on future plans.5.His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.6.Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kid’s education in the future.

第二篇：大學體驗英語第四冊課后翻譯

大學體驗英語 大二下學期 翻譯句子 適用于2007級各班 祝各位同學在期末考試中取得理想成績

大學體驗英語 大二下學期 翻譯句子

1、隨著職務的提升，他擔任的責任也更大了。（take on）With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2、他感到他沒有必要再一次對約翰承擔這樣的責任了。（make a commitment）He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any longer.3、閑暇時瑪麗喜歡外出購物，與她相反，露茜卻喜歡呆在家里讀書。（as opposed to）Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who enjoys staying at home reading.4、說好聽一點，可以說他有抱負，用最糟糕的話說，他是一個沒有良心（conscience）或沒有資格的權利追求者。（at best，at worse）

At best he’s ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5、我們已盡全力想說服他，但是卻毫無進展。（strive，make no headway）We have striven to the full to persuade him, but we made no headway.6、我們現在已舒舒服服地住進了新房。（be established）We are now comfortably established in our new house.7、那個十字路口很容易發生交通事故。（likely）It is likely that traffic accidents happen at that intersection.8、到目前為止，我們僅僅從丈夫的觀點出發討論了這個問題。（from…standpoint）Up to now we have only discussed the issue from the standpoint of a husband.9、他從未正式學過日語，他所會的一些日語是在日本居住時零碎學來的。（pick up）He never studied Japanese;what he knows was picked up when he lived in Japan.10、他巧妙地應付了一場困難的辯論。（handle）He handled the difficult argument in a skillful way.11、要是他適合當校長，那么哪個學生都可以當。（no more…than）He is no more fit to be a principal/headmaster than any schoolboy would be.12、至于她的父親，她不敢肯定他是否會接收她和她的小孩。（as for）As for her father, she is not sure/certain whether he will accept her and her child.13、晚睡會損害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。（undermine）

Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early/keep early hours will do good to/benefit it.14、大使親自向總理轉達了總統的問候。（convey）

The ambassador personally conveyed the President’s message to the premier.15、這個女孩決定敞開心扉，把她看見的一切都告訴警方。（open up）The girl decided to open up and told the police what she had seen.16、過量的運動對身體健康弊多利少，所以我們必須控制運動量。（do more harm than good）

Excessive exercise does more harm than good to one’s health.Therefore, we must control the amount of exercise we do.17、他幾次試圖加入他們的談話，但都由于膽小而放棄了。（make a few attempts to）He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up because he was timid.18、就方便快捷而言，火車無法與飛機競爭。（in terms of）

錄入編輯：Leon

2009年7月9日

歡迎訪問：http://iamxin.cn/ 1 大學體驗英語 大二下學期 翻譯句子 適用于2007級各班 祝各位同學在期末考試中取得理想成績

Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.19、就中美文化作一對比會有助于你盡快明白和適應在美國的學習環境。（a comparison of）

Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you better understand and adjust yourself to your study environment in the US as soon as possible.20、在公共汽車上年輕人給老弱病殘讓座是中國人的傳統美德。（yield）

It is traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the young, the sick and the disabled.21、理個發他就要收500元，簡直不可思議。（charge）

It is simply unbelievable/incredible for him to charge $500 for a haircut.22、人民賦予你特權，你就應該全心全意為人民服務。（grant）People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.23、天氣預報很重要，依據它我們才能決定什么時候出航。（so that）

The weather forecast is very important so that we can make the decision when we will go to sea.24、炮聲打破了往常周日早晨的寧靜，人們強烈預感到戰爭就要來臨。（violate）

The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.25、即使你每分鐘看3頁，到本周末你無論如何也看不完這本書。（even though）

Even though you read three pages every minute, you will by no means have finished the book by the end of this week.26、他無須認真考慮就可輕易擊敗對手。（give a second thought）He can beat his rival easily without giving a second thought.27、在根本不懂駕駛的情況下，他居然把車開上了公路。（用with結構）He drove the car onto the road with no knowledge of driving.28、對這座橋梁的施工未經許可進行更改是違法的。（unauthorized）It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.29、我會平靜地接受這個事實，因為我知道如果我完不成任務，全隊就有可能面臨失敗。（chance）I can accept this fact calmly because I know that if I am not able to finish the task, chances are that the team will be defeated.30、偏遠山區里的孩子們眼中缺乏科學文化知識。（lack in）

Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.31、我妹妹雖然年齡還小，可是她對將要從事的職業已胸有成竹。（as）Young as my sister is, she already knows for sure what career she is going to pursue.32、我舅舅今天下午要來看我們，他的照片我昨天給你看過。（whose）My uncle, whose photo I showed you yesterday, will come to see us this afternoon.33、正是由于英語這門語言的功能非常靈活，才使得英語成為一種全球性的語言。（It is…that…）It is because its very functional flexibility that makes English a global language.34、我們很高興代表我們研究中心向你們海外客人致意。（in the name of）

In the name of our research center we are very glad to convey our greetings to you, our overseas guests.35、這臺新發動機比那些舊的要好，因為它耗費的燃料少得多。（superior）The new engine is superior to those old ones because it consumes much less fuel.錄入編輯：Leon

2009年7月9日

歡迎訪問：http://iamxin.cn/ 2 大學體驗英語 大二下學期 翻譯句子 適用于2007級各班 祝各位同學在期末考試中取得理想成績

36、在董事會議上他建議把這項輕松的工作留給身體不好的瑪麗來做。（leave to）He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task be left to Mart with poor health.37、目前正在香港的布朗先生很有教學經驗，他將在春天來我校給學生上課。（who）

Mr.Brown, who is in Hong Kong at present, has a great deal of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in spring.38、這家旅館是我市最好的旅館，吃的東西很好，服務質量也不錯。（be true of）This is the best hotel in our city—the food is good and the same is true of the service.39、為了吸引更多的乘客坐船，船長向所有乘客保證乘船旅行十分安全。（assure）In order to attract more passengers, the captain assured tall the service.40、他花了15萬元買的那輛新車在一次事故中被嚴重損壞，已經無法修理了。（which，beyond）His new car, for which he had paid ￥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.41、他們乘坐的飛機起飛后立刻就消失了。（soar, out of sight）The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off.42、在會上，雙方展開了激烈的爭論。改革派提出許多改革措施，而保守派則反對提出的改革建議。（in opposition to）

At the meeting, the two sides had a heated debate.The reformers put forward many reforming measures, whereas the conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.43、從長遠看，我們必須學習更多的科技知識，除了掌握主修的專業之外，懂得計算機、英語和駕駛是我們工作中必不可少的。（in the long run）

In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology.In addition to our major subjects, knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary for our work.44、為練成完美的體型，她每周做四次健身操。（in the quest）

She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest for achieving the perfect figure.45、每天早晨，一些老人在公園里一邊鍛煉身體一邊聊天。（at the same time）

Every morning, some old people are doing physical exercises in the park and at the same time chatting with each other.46、如果我知道他那么忙的話，我就不會給他添那么多麻煩了。（would not have +V-ed）If I had known that he was so busy, I wouldn’t have troubled him so much.47、一談到音樂，她就很興奮，開始與你聊起來。（when it comes to）When it came to music, she appeared very excited and started chatting with you.48、怎么都行，就是不能告訴她，否則全世界都會知道。（whatever）Whatever you do, don’t tell her, otherwise, all of the world will know about it.49、雖然我們剛剛認識，但她的絕頂聰明已給我留下了深刻的印象。（be struck）Although we just met, her extreme intelligence struck me deeply.50、她說她將到美國去，這話讓我愣住了。（bring up short）She said she was going to US, which brought me up shout.51、她將她的少年時代描繪成一個幻想和發現的時期。（portray…as）She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonders and discoveries.52、試驗表明，不抽煙的人比抽煙的人在工作中犯的錯誤要少。（fewer…than）Experiments indicated that nonsmokers made fewer errors than smokers during work.錄入編輯：Leon

2009年7月9日

歡迎訪問：http://iamxin.cn/ 3 大學體驗英語 大二下學期 翻譯句子 適用于2007級各班 祝各位同學在期末考試中取得理想成績

53、球迷經常受到人們的重視，不是因為他們自身的成功，而是因為他們支持的球隊獲得了勝利。（not…but）Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own success, but through their connection to a team that wins.54、盡管演員的演技高超，這部長達3個小時的電影還是未能吸引住我們。（despite）Despite the actor’s wonderful acting, the three hour movie failed to attract us.55、王教授是我唯一指望能救我兒子的大夫。（rely on）Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.56、我們認為你的建議不恰當，應該放棄。（in place）We don’t think your proposal is in place, so you should give it up.57、他到家時，發現家里只有一些破爛的家具。（nothing but）When he got back home, he found nothing but some broken furniture there.58、就這臺發動機的狀況而言，它能發動也是奇跡了。（given）Given the condition of the engine, it’s a wonder that it can even start.59、從就業來說，酒店業是這個國家的第二大產業。（in terms of）

In terms of employment, the industry is the second largest industry in this country.60、在這個國家里，不管膚色如何，每一個人都有權住在他想住的地方。（regardless of）Everyone in this country is entitled to live where he wants to, regardless of this country.61、雖然他說他為此事做了很多努力，但他的成功至少部分是由于他運氣好。（in part）Although he said he had made great efforts for this, his success was at least in part due to is good luck.62、將要討論的議題非常關鍵，因為它將決定很多人的未來。（issue）

Te issue to be discussed is very critical, because it will determine the future of many people.63、我將盡量避免將我的觀點強加于別人。（impose…on）I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my view on others.64、在那種情況下，很少有人能夠正視自己性格上的缺點。（rarely，face up to）Under such circumstances, rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters.65、大學生活被稱為人的一生中最美麗的階段。（refer to…as）College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.66、總的來講，他是一個很有學問的人，尤其是在數學領域。但當設計到政治時他就什么也不知道了。（when it comes to…）

Generally speaking, he is very knowledgeable, especially in the field of mathematics.But when it comes to politics, he knows nothing.67、從他們對1000名沒機會上大學的工人進行的調查結果來看，高考失利對他們的生活有著很深遠的影響。（profound）

According to the survey they made of the 1 000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to college, their failure in the college entrance examination had a profound effect on their later life.68、由于成本的提高，雇主們拒絕為雇員支付退休金。另一方面，雇員們也不愿意一輩子呆在一家公司。（on the flip side）

As a result of the cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees.On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.69、既然你已經告訴我誰應該對此事負責，我就不再作進一步追查了。（pursue）Since you have told me who should be responsible for the matter, I will not pursue it any further.錄入編輯：Leon

2009年7月9日

歡迎訪問：http://iamxin.cn/ 4 大學體驗英語 大二下學期 翻譯句子 適用于2007級各班 祝各位同學在期末考試中取得理想成績

70、即使是在最忙的季節，我也要盡量每天騰出半小時時間鍛煉身體。（set aside）I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.71、無論我們遇到什么樣，我們都應該想辦法克服它。（overcome）

No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to overcome them.72、尊老愛幼是中華民族傳統的美德。（traditional）

Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.73、今天，各行各業的人都在努力提高自己的知識水平以便跟上時代的發展。（all walks of life）

Today, people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of the times.74、孩子們特別喜歡卡通片。（have a fancy for/take a fancy to）Children have a fancy for cartoons.75、考慮到他們缺乏經驗，這工作他們做的不錯。（given that）

Given that they are lacking in experience/inexperienced/green hand, they have done a good job.76、不管你是喜歡還是厭惡，你都必須接受這個事實。（detest）Whether you like it or detest it, you must accept the fact.77、家長們抱怨孩子們總是整天迷戀于電視節目。（fascinate）

Parents always complain that their children are fascinated by TV programs all day long.78、在一個全球化的世界里，任何一個國家和地區都不可能置身事外，避免外來文化和經濟的影響和沖擊。（escape）

In a globalized world, no country or district can escape the influence and the impact of foreign culture and economy.79、在你方便時請及早跟我聯系。（at your earliest convenience）Please contact me at your earliest convenience.80、由于好萊塢全球化策略的成功，世界各地的人們都可以看到美國電影和影碟，但同時本土文化也受到美國文化的影響。（suffer from the impact of）

Due to Hollywood’s successful strategy of globalization, people in every corner of the world can watch American movies and DVDs, but meanwhile, it is unavoidable for the local culture to suffer from the impact of the American culture.錄入編輯：Leon

2009年7月9日

歡迎訪問：http://iamxin.cn/ 5

第三篇：新視野大學英語第四冊第三版課后翻譯

第一單元

The Doctrine of the Mean is the core ofConfucianism.The so-called “mean” by Confuciusdoesn’t mean “compromise” but a “moderate”and “just-right” way when understanding andhandling objective things.Confucius advocatedthat this thought should not only be treated as away to understand and deal with things but alsobe integrated into one’s daily conduct to makeit a virtue through self-cultivation and training.The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core ofConfucianism but also an important componentof traditional Chinese culture.From the time itcame into being to the present, it has played aninvaluable role in the construction of nationalspirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.中庸思想是儒家思想的重要內容?？鬃铀^的“中”不是指“折中”，而是指在認識和處理客觀事物時的一種“適度”和“恰如其分”的方法?？鬃又鲝埐粌H要把這種思想作為一種認識和處理事物的方法來看待，而且還通過自身修養和鍛煉，把它融入自己的日常行為當中，使之成為一種美德。中庸思想是儒家思想的核心，也是中國傳統文化的重要組成部分。從它形成到現在，一直為民族精神的構建、民族智慧的傳播、民族文化的發展發揮著不可估量的作用。第二單元

The four great classic Chinese novels are Romanceof the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh,journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions.All the four novels were written during the periodfrom the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties tothe Qing Dynasty.They all reflect various aspectsof ancient China, including political andmilitarystrife, social conflicts and cultural beliefs.Thefour novels are of supreme artistic standards,representing the peak of China’s classic novels.Lots of the characters and scenes in the books areWell-known in China and have exerted profoundinfluences on the ideology and values of the entirenation.Highly valuable for the research of China’sancient customs, feudal system, and social life, thefour classic novels are precious cultural relics ofChina as well as the human society as a whole.中國的四大名著是指《三國演義》《水滸傳》《西游記》《紅樓夢》四部著名小說。它們的創作時間均處于元末明初至清代期間，其內容反映了中國古代的政治和軍事斗爭、社會矛盾、文化信仰等各個方面。四大名著具有很高的藝術水平，代表了中國古典小說的高峰。書中的許多人物和場景在中國家喻戶曉，并且已深深地影響了整個民族的思想觀念和價值取向。四本著作在中國古代民俗、封建制度、社會生活等多個領域皆有巨大的研究價值，是中國乃至全人類的寶貴文化遺產。第三單元

In recent years, with the rapid development ofInternet technology, the Internet economy hasbecome a hot issue.As represented by the promisingE-commerce, the Internet economy has become astrong driving force for the economic development.Our government attaches great importance todeveloping the Internet-economy and proposes the concept of “Internet Plus”, aiming to integratethe Internet with other industries, such as healthcare, transportation, education, finance, and publicservice.This will create great potential and broadprospects for the development of the Interneteconomy.With the implementation of the“InternetPlus” strategy, the Internet is certain to be integratedwith more traditional industries and help build “theupgradedversion of the Chinese economy”.近年來，隨著互聯網技術的迅猛發展，互聯網經濟已成為一個熱門話題。以蓬勃發展的電子商務為代表的互聯網經濟已成為經濟發展的重要引擎。我國政府高度重視發展互聯網經濟，提出了“互聯網+”的概念，以推動互聯網與醫療、交通、教育、金融、公共服務等領域的結合。這將為互聯網經濟的發展提供極大地發展潛力和更廣闊的發展空間。隨著“互聯網+”戰略的深入實施，互聯網必將與更多傳統行業進一步融合，助力打造“中國經濟升級版” 第四單元

Suzhou gardens are the most outstandingrepresentatives of classical Chinese gardens.Most of them were privately-owned.The gardensfirst appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period,developed in the Song and Yuan dynasties, andflourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties.Bythe late Qing Dynasty, Suzhou had got as manyas over 170 gardens of diverse styles, Winning itthe name “The City of Gardens”.Now, over 60gardens are kept in good condition, of which morethan 10 are Open to the public.The Surging WavePavilion, the Lion Grove Garden, the HumbleAdministrator’s Garden and the Lingering Gardenare called the four most famous gardens in Suzhourepresenting the artistic styles of the Song, Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties respectively.Suzhougardens are assemblies of residences and gardens,which makes them suitable places for living, visitingand appreciating.The architectural principles of lthe gardens are a demonstration of the lifestylesand social customs of the ancient Chinese peoplein the south of the Lower Yangtze River.Suzhougardens are not onlya product of Chinese historyand culture, but also a carrier of traditional Chinese ideology and culture.In 1997,Suzhou gardens were inscribed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO.蘇州園林是中國古典園林最杰出的代表，大部分為私家所有。蘇州園林始于春秋，興于宋元，盛于明清。清末蘇州已有各色園林170余處，為其贏得了“園林之城”的稱號?，F保存完好的園林有60多處，對外開放的有十余處。其中滄浪亭、獅子林、拙政園和留園分別代表著宋、元、明、清四個朝代的藝術風格，被稱為“蘇州四大名園”。蘇州園林宅園合一，可賞，可游，可居，其建筑規制反應力中國古代江南民間的生活方式和禮儀習俗。蘇州園林不僅是歷史文化的產物，同時也是中國傳統思想文化的載體。1997年，蘇州園林被聯合國教科文組織列入“世界遺產名錄” 第五單元

Chinese civilization once had a significant influenceon world civilization.With the development of ourcountry’s economy and the rise of her internationalstatus in recent years, Chinese culture, which hasa long history, is once again attracting globalattention.More and more Chinese cultural elementsprovide inspiration for and become popular subjectsof fashions, literature and movies around the world.This shows that the world needs Chinese culture.Itwas in this context that China decided to implementthe “Culture Exporting” strategy so as to enhanceher cultural exchanges with the rest of the world.After several years’ efforts, great achievements havebeen made in this respect.“Culture Exporting” hasgreatly promoted the development of our culturalindustries.It is becoming an effective approachthrough which China enhances her nationalimageand comprehensive strength.中華文明曾對世界文明產生過重大影響。近年來，隨著我國經濟的發展和國際地位的提升，歷史悠久的中國文化正引起世界新的關注。越來越多的中國元素為當今世界時尚、文學、影視作品等提供了創作靈感，成為熱門題材。這一現象表明，世界需要中國文化。在這種背景下，我國決定實施文化“走出去”大力推動了我國文化產業的發展，正成為提升我國國家形象和綜合實力的有效途徑。第六單元

Boao Forum for Asia(BPA)is a non-governmental,non-profit international organization.Initiated by25 Asian countries and Australia, it was officiallyfounded in 2001.The organization is headquarteredinBoao Town in China’s Hainan Province.Withequality, mutual benefit, cooperation and win-win as its objectives, EPA is devoted to promoting economic exchanges, coordination and cooperationbetween Asian countries as well as enhancingdialogs and ties between Asia and other parts of theworld.The forum provides a high-level platformwhere governments, businesses and scholars fromrelevant countries discuss Asian and global affairs.Through further regional economic cooperation,BFA will facilitate the realization of Asian countries’goals and contribute to a new Asia that boastsgreater prosperity, stability and peace.博鰲亞洲論壇是一個非政府、非營利性的國際組織。它是由25個亞洲國家和澳大利亞發起的，于2001年正式成立，總部位于中國南部的海南省博鰲鎮。博鰲亞洲論壇以平等、互惠、合作和共贏為主旨，致力于推動亞洲各國之間的經濟交流、協調與合作，并增強亞洲與世界其他地區的對話和聯系。它為有關國家的政府、企業及專家學者提供了一個共商亞洲以及全球事務的高層次平臺。通過區域經濟的進一步合作，博鰲亞洲論壇將推進亞洲國家實現發展目標，為建設一個更加繁榮、穩定、和平的新亞洲作出貢獻。第七單元

Urban-rural integration is a new stage of China’smodernization and urbanization process.It aims tobreak the urban and rural dual economic structurethrough making integrated plans for urban andrural development, and through system reform and policy adjustment, so that the urban and ruralareas will finally achieve equal policies and realizecomplementary developing patterns, enabling therural residents to enjoy the same level of civilizationand equal benefits with the urban residents.Urban-rural integration is a significant and profound socialreform which enables comprehensive, coordinatedand sustainable development of the entire urban-rural economy.Only by enhancing urban-ruralintegration, and by properly managing urban-ruralrelationships, increasing urban-rural collaborationand narrowing the gap between urban and ruralareas, can we guarantee that our country realize theblueprint goal of building a well-off society-in anall-round way by 2020.城鄉一體化是我國現代化和城市化發展的一個新階段，是要通過對城鄉發展實行統籌規劃，并通過體制改革和政策調整，破除城鄉二元經濟結構，實現城鄉在政策上平等，在產業發展模式上互補，讓農村居民享受到與城鎮居民同樣的文明和福利。城鄉一體化是一項重大而深刻的社會變革。它使整個城鄉經濟能夠全面、協調、可持續的發展。只有大力推進城鄉一體化，妥善處理城鄉關系，加強城鄉合作，縮小城鄉差距，才能確保到2020年我國實現全面建設小康社會的宏偉目標。第八單元

In recent years, the social development andchanges in employment situation have put higherrequirements on college students.Instead ofconfining themselves to the knowledge in books,more and more college students are stepping-outof the “Ivory Tower” and taking an active partin social practice in their spare time.Throughsocial practice, college students can have a deeperunderstanding of society, increase their sense ofsocial responsibility, and improve their analyticaland problem-solving abilities.Meanwhile, takingpart in social practice can also help studentsrecognize their own shortcomings and have a clearidea about where they are to go in the future.Allthese benefits will help them build up social andwork experience, which will lay a solid foundationfor them in finding jobs or starting their ownbusinesses in the future.近年來，社會的發展和就業形勢的變化對大學生提出了更高的要求。越來越多的大學生不再局限于書本知識的學習，他們開始走出“象牙塔”，利用業余時間積極投身于社會實踐活動。通過社會實踐活動，大學生可以更多的了解社會，增強社會責任感，提高分析問題和解決問題的能力。同時，參加社會實踐活動還可以幫助學生認識到自身的不足，明確未來努力的方向。所有這些都將為他們積累社會閱歷和工作經驗，為未來的就業或創業打下良好的基礎。

第四篇：大學英語泛讀第四冊課后翻譯答案

大學英語泛讀第四冊課后翻譯答案（部分）

Text 1 Words that Work Miracles

1、可是我們都要時常享受到熱情地贊美，否則我們就會失去自信。

2、當我們對自身的形象感到驕傲時，會有自信心，感覺很自在。

3、一位牧師到一座教堂上任，這座教堂被開玩笑地稱作“冰箱”，他沒有批評教堂的教徒們對陌生人冷漠，而是站在講壇上歡迎來訪者，并對大家說他們是多么的友善。

4、經過一天的勞累，一位父親回到家，看到孩子們把小臉貼在玻璃窗上等他回家，這無聲然而珍貴的贊美滋潤了他的心田

Text 7

About Heroes1、這個詞經常用來指那些偶然做出某種英勇之舉的普通人。

2、因為想要無愧于自己的偶像，所以崇拜英雄的人們就能激發出自己的潛能（聰明才智）。

3、但是我們為這種真實性付出代價，因為他們努力地為我們展示了“完整的人”，他們告訴我們的信息比我們希望知道的要多，而這些信息都是關于私生活、家庭秘密和人性的弱點。

4、我們試圖模仿的是些默默無聞的成年人，是我們生活中的小人物。

5、一位英雄人物被要求具有的品質是隨著時代的改變而改變的，一個時期的偉大人物可能會使另一個時期的人們很吃驚。

6、如果我們愿意忽視他們人性中的弱點并且承認他們令人欽佩的品質激發了我們的崇敬，那么這些人就是英雄人物。

7、沒有星星閃爍的天空是令人憂傷的天空。

Text 13

What Makes a Leader?

1、領導藝術像其他任何事情一樣，是時機的問題。

2、偉大的領導者幾乎都能做到言簡意賅，他們平息爭吵、辯論和猶豫不決，提出一個人人都能聽得懂、記得住的解決方案。

3、電視經常因為夸大外表、使我們忽略本質而受到批評，但是電視并未完全掩蓋領導者是否具備應有的素質。

4、人民只能被領向他們想去的地方。領袖跟隨著民眾，雖然他先行了一步。

5、最重要的是，他必須使我們的愿望變得神圣，使我們相信我們是在參與創造偉大的歷史，賦予我們一種光榮感。

6、歸根結底，他標志著我們之中的佼佼者，他是由我們自己的精神與意志塑造而成的。

Text 18

I’ll remember it in a minute

1、結果常常是這樣的，他正想引起我身后人的注意，那便意味著我必須把這一手勢懸于半空之中，假裝只是伸手去搔搔耳朵，或者是我與他身后的人揮手。

2、我們的目光終于相遇，于是便裝作萬分驚訝狀相互招呼，大叫道：“哎呀，真是奇遇！”而后雙方互拍肩膀，以掩蓋由于這些年未曾聯系而產生的負疚感。

3、我們開始一起走在街上，使對方相信我們依舊故我，并相互寒暄問候，此時我拼命地查閱著記憶中的留念冊，以期獲得一些令我豁然開朗的信息。

4、就在我講到關鍵之處時，我可怕地意識到自己又在重復昨天的故事。

5、下次我碰到加登先生，我便看了一眼領帶----想當然我還是系著同一條領帶----迅速往后搜尋著目錄，伸出我的手，燦爛地笑著說，“你好，Fertilizer(肥料)先生?！?Text 21 The Man on the Moon and the Man on the Street

1、它使人類對復雜的天體系統（太陽系）有了新的認識，而人類只是其中的一部分而已。

2、這是人類歷史上潛在的最強有力的工具、、、現在的問題是這些技術是否能夠被重新塑造，并應用于其他任務。

3、衛星不僅應用于醫藥和教育，而且可以使天氣預報更加穩定可靠。

4、太空科技帶來的益處中，最重要的是它使我們看到了地球的圖像，而地球是我們賴以生存的行星。

5、因為有了先進的攝影技術，這些圖像很清晰，即使放大很多倍也不會模糊。

Text 22 Was There a Golden Age

1、許多批評英國現代教育體制的人都喜歡重溫20世紀初的黃金時代，他們認為那時的教育水準更高。

2、有人認為：自從實施公共教育體制以來進行的每次教育調研都發現當時的教育水準有嚴重缺陷，而且這些結果都是對的。因此，這些想法好像是對的。

3、對今天的教育水準洋洋自得是愚蠢的，但是如果認為實施“綜合教育制度”和“現代教學法”之前的學校很完美，那就是很荒謬了。

4、不足為奇的是，學生們的表現與我們對他們的期望差不多，（因此）他們的考試成績也是意料之中的。

或者: 意料之中的是: 學生的表現與我們的期望不相上下,(因此)他們的考試成績也和我們的預測相符.5、太多的孩子仍然得不到應有的機會，結果，他們最終也無法取得應有的成就。

第五篇：21世紀大學英語第四冊翻譯

漢譯英短語

1.拄著拐杖lean on a stick

2.一捆臟衣服a bundle of laundry

3.逐一數出count out

4.從來沒有對...如此滿意過have never been so pleased with..5.一個難得的人才a real find

6.準備好某物have sth.ready

7.養老院a home for the aged

8.表明了人類的頑強speak of the stubbornness of mankind

9.在超出體力極限的情況下工作work beyond the limits of one’s power

10.最多三個星期three Weeks at the mostlean on a stick

11.（某人）杳無音信

12.為..感到傷心

13.補一件襯衫

14.凹陷的嘴巴和蒼白的雙唇

15.再一次站起來

16.在..的幫助下

17.在網上聊天

18.落基山腳下一個美麗的小鎮

19.一起度過一個星期幸福的時光

20.事先提出離職

21.堅持

22.請幾天假

23.幫某人安頓下來

24.修改個人簡歷

25.亂翻某人的私人用品

26.從一開始

27.一個喜愛玩樂、愛冒險的人

28.干擾他人的生活

29.應邀去某人家中吃飯

30.一大幫傭人

31.將自己淹沒在思想的海洋中

32.喜歡巴赫的音樂

33.排滿書的書房

34.極力不走調

35.解一道分數題

36.作出惶恐的反映

37.接下去做更復雜的事情

38.驚人的正確程度

39.拍拍我的膝蓋以示鼓勵

40.匆忙站立起來

41對...有吸引力

42.每個月微薄的積蓄

43.作為重要新聞在全國見報

44.常規獎學金

45.一門心思做某事

46.為某人跑腿

47.抽出時間去做某事nothing is heard of(sb.)mourn formend a shirta sunken mouth and pale lipsstand on one’s feet againwith the help ofchat onlinea beautiful little town in the Rocky Mountains spend a blissful Weeks togethergive notice at workinsist ontake a few days off from workhelp sb.get settledrevamp one’s resumesnoop through sb.’s personal thingsfrom the beginninga fun-loving,adventurous personmess with others’ livesbe invited to dine at sb.’s homean army of servantssubmerge oneself in a sea of thoughtbe fond of Bacha book-lined studytry desperately to stay in tunework out a problem in fractionsreact in panicgo on to something more complicateda surprising degree of accuracygive me a reassuring pat on the kneecome hastily to one’s feet speak tomeagre monthly savingsmake national headlineregular scholarshipset one’s mind on doing sthdo errands for sb.get around to doing sth

48.說服某人做某事talk sb.into doing sth

49.教育某人要樂善好施teach sb.about the gift of giving

50.依次地in turn

51.增加add to

52記者招待會press conference

英譯漢

1.在堅強意志的驅動下，他終于完成了他所承擔的任務

Driven by a strong will,he eventually fulfilled the task he had undertaken

2.他許諾一到那兒就給我寫信，但至今杳無音信

He promised towrite to me as soon as he got there,but nothing has been heard of him so far

3.老板從來沒有對任何員工如此滿意過，這個年輕人確實是個難得的人才 The boss has never been so pleased with any emplpyee before.The young man is a real find

4.在醫生和護士的幫助下，病人再一次站了起來，不久便重新開始工作

With the help of the doctors and nurses,the patient was able to stand on his feet once more and soon resumed working

5.老人那張布滿皺紋的臉表明了他一輩子所忍受的苦難

The old man’s wrinkled face spoke of the hardship he had endured in his life

6.當她身體恢復了一些，她就倚在窗口，望著孩子們在草地上玩耍

When she recovered somewhat,she leaned on the Window watching the children play on the lawn

7.他沒有通過考試，但這是他自己的過錯，他從來就不用功

He failed the test but it was his own fault,he never did any work

8.她告訴我她被一個自稱（claim）為銀行家兒子的年輕人騙了

She told me she had been deceived by a young man who claimed to be the son of a banker

9.瑪麗離開了她的丈夫，因為她再也無法忍受他的殘酷無情了

Mary left her husband because she couldn’t stand his cruelty any longer

10.媽媽堅持的一點是，約翰必須做完作業才能看電視

One thing that Mom insisted on was that John finish his homework before watching any Tv programs

11.當比爾過分癡迷于網上聊天時，事情開始變了。他不再是那個初進大學時勤奮學習的學生了

When Bill became overly obsessed with online chatting,things began tochange.No longer was he the hard working student he was when he first came to college

12.我一開始就告訴過你，網上約會與實際在一起生活根本不是一回事

I told you from the beginning that there was a world of difference between online dating and actually living

13.演出結束后，觀眾們都激動地站了起來，真摯的掌聲持續了好幾分鐘

After the performance,the audience all came excitedly to their feet with genuine applause that lasted for quite a few minutes

14.看見我恐慌的樣子，女主持人安慰我說接下去指示我做的肯定是我做得到的 Seeing me in panic,the hostess reassured me taht what I was instructed to do next was something I was definitely capable of

15.整個下午他完全被一道分數題吸引住了，難怪他解出題目時欣喜萬分

He was completely absorbed by a fraction problem the whole afternoon.No wonder he was overjoyed when he finally worked the problem out

16.亨利一旦沉浸到自己的思緒當中，就跟聾子差不多。史密斯太太這樣評論道 Once Henry is submerged in his own thoughts,he’s virtually deaf.Thus remarked Mrs.Smith

17.你不覺得在我們還不能確定數據的準確性的情況下匆忙下結論是不安全的嗎 Don’t you think it’s unsafe to conclude hastily when we are not sure about the accuracy of the statistics

18.她很不自在地在鋼琴前坐下，試著彈了一個音符（note）。這是她第一次接觸樂器

She sat uneasily in front of the piano and ventured a note.It was her first time to touch a musical instrument

19.我已決定不去面試，因為招聘廣告明明白白的說只有大學畢業生才有資格干這份工作

I have decided not to go to the interview because the job advertisement has made it clear that only a college graduate is eligible for the post

20.她讓兒子每天練鋼琴?？磥恚氰F了心要把兒子培養成鋼琴家

She makes her son practice the piano every day.It seems that she has set her heart on making a pianist of her son

21.我小的時候喜歡給媽媽跑腿。找回的零錢我可以自己留著

When I was a child ,I enjoyed doing errands for my mother.I could keep the small change

22.他的精彩表演感染了每一個觀眾，自始至終沒有一個人發出一點聲音

His excellent performance spoke to every member of the audience.No one made any sound throughout it

23.當我最后終于有時間去醫院看他時，已經為時已晚

When I finally got around to visiting him in hospital,it was too late

24.既然他這么倔（stubborn），我也不打算去說服他考慮我們的建議了

Since he is so stubborn ,I don’t intend to talk him into considering our suggestion either