第一篇：2013年四川成人學位英語報名

川學位辦〔2012〕42號

四川省人民政府學位委員會辦公室

關于做好2013年成人高等教育學士學位外國語水平

全省統(tǒng)一考試報名工作的通知

省內(nèi)有關高等學校，成都信息工程學院網(wǎng)報中心：

為做好2013年四川省成人高等教育學士學位外國語水平全省統(tǒng)一考試報名工作，現(xiàn)將有關事宜通知如下：

一、組織領導2013年四川省成人高等教育學士學位外國語水平全省統(tǒng)一考試工作由四川省人民政府學位委員會辦公室組織領導。

二、報考對象及條件

經(jīng)教育部批準，國家承認學歷的普通高等學校和獨立設置的成人高等學校舉辦的成人本科、網(wǎng)絡教育和高等教育自學考試本科在校（籍）生（含港澳臺學生）和獲得本科畢業(yè)證后兩年內(nèi)的成人高等教育本科畢業(yè)生（以下統(tǒng)稱為成教本科生）均可報名參加考試。

三、考試時間

2013年3月9日（星期六）上午9:00—11:00。

四、考試語種和考試大綱

考試語種：英語、日語。

考試大綱：英語按照《四川省成人高等教育本科畢業(yè)生申請學士學位英語水平考試大綱》（2006年修訂版）命題，日語按照《四川省成人高等教育本科畢業(yè)生申請學士學位日語水平考試大綱》（2006年修訂版）命題。復習資料參考：31省市學位英語網(wǎng)

五、報名及要求

（一）報名程序與時間安排

本次考試報名工作采取網(wǎng)上報名與現(xiàn)場報名相結(jié)合的方式進行。

2012年11月30日前，各報名點將填好的考試聯(lián)系表（見附件3）報網(wǎng)報中心，中心匯總后放至網(wǎng)報系統(tǒng)，便于考生查詢。

2012年12月14日—12月21日，報考者登陸四川省成人學位外語考試網(wǎng)絡報名系統(tǒng)（網(wǎng)址：http://cxw.sc.edu.cn）進行注冊，按要求準確填寫、提交報名信息。未完成網(wǎng)絡報名的考生，不能參加現(xiàn)場報名。

2012年12月25日—12月30日，網(wǎng)上報名成功的考生須持與網(wǎng)上報名使用證件一致的證件原件、《資格審查表》（見附件1）和畢業(yè)證書原件（僅對已取得畢業(yè)證書的考生），到相應的現(xiàn)場報名點（見附件2）核驗和確認報名信息、繳納報名費和采集電子照片。考生要認真核對《報名情況登記表》中的有關報名信息并簽字確認，報名信息經(jīng)考生簽字確認后，一律不得更改。

考生應在規(guī)定的期限內(nèi)完成網(wǎng)上報名和現(xiàn)場報名工作，逾期不予辦理。只完成網(wǎng)上報名但未在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)辦理現(xiàn)場報名手續(xù)的，本次報名無效。

（二）報名證件要求

居住在中華人民共和國境內(nèi)的公民須持第二代居民身份證（現(xiàn)役軍人和人民武裝警察可用軍官證）報名，其他人員須持港澳臺身份證件、華僑身份證或外籍護照報名。

由于證件遺失或尚未辦理等原因，無法在現(xiàn)場報名時出具上述規(guī)定的有效身份證件的考生，網(wǎng)上報名時證件類型應選擇“暫無”。在現(xiàn)場報名時須簽署《考試報名承諾書》（見附件

4）一式二份，考生、報名點各執(zhí)一份。現(xiàn)場報名結(jié)束后，考生須按承諾書要求，及時補辦好相關證件。考試當天，考生需出示《考試報名承諾書》，供考點考試驗證和補錄證件信息。未兌現(xiàn)承諾的考生，不能參加考試。

（三）報名匯總

報名工作結(jié)束后，各報名點將匯總后的報名數(shù)據(jù)刻成光盤，連同考生資格審查表、考生報名情況登記表、報名點報名情況統(tǒng)計表（見附件5）、《考試報名承諾書》各一式一份于2013年1月6日前報相應考點。考點將各報名點數(shù)據(jù)完全匯總后，進行準考準編制，并將編制好準考證的考生數(shù)據(jù)刻錄成光盤，連同考點考試申請單等數(shù)據(jù)于2013年1月16日前送達省學位辦。考生的《資格審查表》、《報名情況登記表》、《考試報名承諾書》留存考點，供考試中備查。

（四）準考證打印與發(fā)放

各考點在2013年2月23日-28日，完成本考點的準考證打印工作，準考證加蓋考點所在學校學士學位管理部門（學位辦公室或教務處）印章方為有效。

2013年3月1日-8日，考生到各考點領取準考證。考點要做好準考證發(fā)放登記工作，提醒考生保管好準考證。

（五）資格審核注意事項

1、考生應向所在學校（自考生向主考學校）提出報考申請，填寫《2013年四川省成人高等教育學士學位外國語水平統(tǒng)考考生資格審查表》（見附件1，以下簡稱《資格審查表》）一式一份，貼近期免冠二寸照片。

2、普通高校的成人教育學院、網(wǎng)絡教育學院和成人高等學校及自考主考學校分別對所管理考生的資格進行嚴格審查，并核對《資格審查表》上所貼照片是否與本人相符，經(jīng)審核同意后在《資格審查表》上簽字蓋章。

3、各有關高校在對考生進行報考資格審查和各報名點在接受考生報名時，應嚴格審查考生資格，對不符合報考條件的及未經(jīng)我辦同意的在川參加考試的省外高校考生，不予辦理考試報名手續(xù)，否則，后果由報名點和考生自行負責。

六、現(xiàn)場報名點與考點設置

1、報名點設置：在我省有成人本科生的普通高校設立報名點，具體設置情況見附件2。考生可在就近的報名點辦理報名手續(xù)。另，在四川省經(jīng)濟管理干部學院、四川廣播電視大學、省內(nèi)暫未設置報名點的高校學習的學生和經(jīng)我辦同意的在川參加考試的省外高校考生在網(wǎng)報后集中到四川師范大學報名點報名，在中國工程物理研究院職工工學院學習的學生網(wǎng)報后到西南科技大學報名點報名。

2、考點設置：考點集中設在四川大學、西南交通大學、電子科技大學、四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學、西南財經(jīng)大學、四川師范大學、西南科技大學、西華師范大學和四川理工學院。

3、各報名點的考生根據(jù)省學位辦的安排（見附件2），到指定考點參加外國語水平考試。

七、復習資料：31省市學位英語網(wǎng)

附件：

1.2013年四川省成人高等教育學士學位外國語水平全省統(tǒng)考考生資格審查表

2.2013年四川省成人高等教育士學位外國語水平全省統(tǒng)考報名點和考點安排表

3.2013年四川省成人高等教育學士學位外國語水平全省統(tǒng)考現(xiàn)場報名工作聯(lián)系表

4.2013年四川省成人高等教育學士學位外國語水平全省統(tǒng)考報名承諾書

5.2013年四川省成人高等教育學士學位外國語水平全省統(tǒng)考現(xiàn)場報名情況統(tǒng)計表四川省人民政府學位委員會辦公室

2012年11月15日

四川省人民政府學位辦2012年11月15日印發(fā)

第二篇：成人學位英語完形填空

We have quite a bit of information about ancient Egyptian medicine.Doctors' instruc-

tions have been found to tell us.56 they did for the sick and the injured.57 many of

the treatments included magic, ancient Egyptians used plant leaves and other methods to treat

many.58.Religion, magic and medicine were.59 related in ancient Egypt.Some priests(牧師)were specially.60 as doctors to.61 the sick and the injured.Doctors were held to a high moral standard.Patients was treated with 62 and their 63 information was highly secret.The highest--ranking doctors were priests of the goddess Sekhmet, 64 controlled illnesses.Doctors spent a part o{ each year 65 the goddess.Doctors were thought to be 66 to the gods and able to ask them for healing.Temples were centers for healing.67 a person was ill, he or she would come to the temple or 68 a doctor for a diagnosis(診斷).A(n)69 prob-lem was treated with medicine, prayer and magic.If a clear cause was not 70 , the diagnosis would be that the illness was caused by an evil spirit or curse.The doctor would use magic spells to 71 a cure.72, a diagnosis could not be reached.73 this case, a patient would be told to rest for a period of time 74 another ex-amination could be 75

56.A.what B.whyC.thatD.which

57.A.When B.Since C.Although D.After

58.A.damagesB.diseases C.disastersD.destructions

59.A.hardly B.closely C.mainly D.shortly

60.A.trained B.designedC.plannedD.studied

61.A.look to B.come toC.care forD.search for

62.A.reputation B.inspection C.fameD.respect

63.A.ill B.ownC.hidden D.personal

64,.A.that B.which C.who D.what

65.A.serving B.reading C.learning D.following

66.A.careful B.generous C.mean D.close

67.A.Before B.When C.Until D.Since

68.A.think over B.apply toC.call for D.make up

69.A.serious B.internalC.odd D.obvious

70.A.treated B.discovered C.cured D.aroused

71.A.bring aboutB.set out C.insist onD.make up

72.A.Subsequently B.Consequently C.OccasionallyD.Hopefully

73.A.With B.In C.For D.On

74.A.until B.when C.although D.because

75.A.decided B.performed C.carried D.discussed

56.A本題考查賓語從句的引導詞，因此選擇what。

57.c本題考查連接詞，根據(jù)句意“盡管許多治療方法都包含巫術在里面，但是古埃及人也用植物的葉子和其他方法治療疾病”，選擇轉(zhuǎn)折關系Although。

58.B治療許多“疾病”diseases。

59.B表示緊密聯(lián)系closely related。

60.A本題考查動詞詞義，train訓練，培養(yǎng)。

61.D本題考查動詞短語，care for sb.照顧，照料??。

62.D根據(jù)句意，病人的隱私是高度保密的，說明病人是受到尊敬的，選擇respect“尊敬，尊重”。

63.D個人信息、隱私personal information。

64.C 本題考查定語從句引導詞，前面是the goddess Sekhmet，指人，用who。

65.A serve the god/goddess侍奉神明。

66.D根據(jù)句意，醫(yī)生們被信為和神明很近，選擇close，近的。

67.B當一個人生病的時候??，選擇when。

68.C本題考查動詞短語意思。call for a doctor邀請一個醫(yī)生。

69.D根據(jù)下文，下文提到難治的病，這里就應該是“明顯的”問題是怎么治療的，選擇obvious明顯的。

70.B本題考查動詞詞義。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果病因沒有被“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。

71.A本題考查動詞詞組。bring about帶來，引起。

72.C根據(jù)句意，偶爾會查不出病因，occasionally偶爾，間或，符合題意。

73.B本題考查固定搭配。in this case在這種情況下。

74.A根據(jù)句意，病人被要求休息一段時間直到進行另外的檢查，因此選擇until。

75.B本題考查動詞詞義，perform實施，執(zhí)行。

Of all the websites, one that has attracted attention recently is myspace, com.Most of this attention has come from the media and tells every reason 56 the web-site should be 57The threat of Internet predators(竊掠者)is indeed a tough re-ality, 58 shutting down the site is not the answer.If myspace, corn 59 shut down, another site would quickly 60 its place.Therefore, the right way is to teach teens how to use the site safely and educate them 61 who may be predators and how to 62 them.The key to 63 safe on the Internet is to make sure that your profile(個人資料)is secure.The 64 way is to change the privacy setting on your profile to “pri-vate”, which protects your information 65 only the people on your friend list can view it.Although this is 66 , it is not perfect.Predators can find ways to view your profile if they really want to, 67 through backing in(黑客入侵)or figuring out their way onto your friend list.Thus, you should never post too much personal 68.Some people actually post their home and school addresses, date to birth, and so on, often 69 predators know exactly where they will by and 70

The most information that is safe is your first name and province.Anything more is basically.71 a predator into your life.Another big problem is photos.[ suggest 72 skipping photos and never pos-ting a photo of a friend online without his or her 73 Most important, never, 74 any circumstances, agree to a real--life meeting with anyone you meet online, 75 how well you think you know this person.There are no guarantees that they have told the truth.58.A.what B.howC.whyD, which

57.A.shut down B.open upC.get intoD, turn on

58.A.but B.evenC.despite D, since

59.A.is B.are C.was D.were

60.A.get B.make C.takeD.push

61.A.as B.about C.for D.in

62.A.avoid B.get C.benefit D.hide

63.A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.staying

64.A.difficultB.simplestC.simple D.most difficuIt

65.A.as to B.no matter C.so that D.Because

66.A.efficientB.interesting C.effectiveD.impressive

67.A.if B.whetherC.howeverD.whatever

68.A.information B.documents C.filesD.messages

69.A.let B.make C.allow D.letting

70.A.what B.whyC.when D.how

71.A.introducing B.inviting C.investing D.interrupting

72.A.partly B.mostly C.lastly D.completely

73.A.favor B.ruleC.information D.permission

74.A.above B.under C.below D.at

75.A.no matter B.even if C.unless D.also

46.D應改為will you?考查祈使句的反意疑問句。當你讀完那本書的時候，不要忘了把它放回原處，好吧?

47.C應改為should be。考查虛擬語氣在賓語從句中應用，demand引導的賓語從句需要用should+動詞原形。工廠的工人要求他們的工資應該提高20%。

48.B應改為to be seen。固定用法It remainsto be seen尚待分曉。還不知道吉姆是否適合參加決賽。

49.D應改為none of。三個人否定用none。我邀請了Joe、Linda和Tom，但是他們?nèi)疾粊怼?/p>

50.C應改為one。固定用法one?another一個另一個。在過去的20年中，網(wǎng)絡已經(jīng)幫助我們的世界用一種或另一種更好的方式發(fā)生了改變。

51.C應改為being spoken。這種語言在被非常少的人們使用的情況下，如何、為何存活了一千多年的問題很難解釋。

52.C應改為older。幾乎半數(shù)的25歲以上的美國人參加了某種形式的繼續(xù)教育。

53.B應改為on。Keep an eye on對某事密切注意。很多父母覺得，出于對犯罪和學校暴力的擔憂，他們需要密切注意他們的孩子。

54.B應改為spent。句子中已有謂語動詞in-creased，因此，spend應改為非謂語形式。而時間與主語time的關系是被動關系，因此采用過去分詞形式。對于已婚母親來說，2009年花在孩子身上的時間，增加到了平均12.9小時每星期。

55.A應改為increasing。越來越多的證據(jù)證明，越來越多的年輕人在政治活動積極參與。

There 56 a king who had twelve beautiful daughters.They 57 in twelve beds all in one room and when they went to bed, the 58 were shut and locked up.59 , every morning 60 shoes were found to be quite worn through as if they had been danced in all night.Nobody could 61 how it happened, or 62 the princesses had been.So the king made it 63 to all that if any person could discover the 64 and find out where it was that the princesses danced in the 65 , he would have the 66 he liked best to take as his wife, and would be king 67 his death.But whoever tried and did not succeed, after three days and nights, would be 68 to death.A prince from a nearby country soon came.He was well entertained, and in the evening was taken to the chamber(大房間)next 69 the one where the princesses lay in their twelve 70.There he was to sit and 71 where they went to dance;and, in order 72 nothing could happen without him hearing it, the door of his 73 was left open.But the prince soon went to sleep;and when he 74 in the morning he found that the princesses had all been dancing, 75 the soles of their shoes were full of holes

56.A.was B.were C.is D.are

57.A.did B.slept C.washedD.kicked

58.A.chairsB.desks C.doors D.roofs

59.A.SoB.Therefore C.Then D.However

60.A.their B.your C.ourD.her

61.A.make outB.take out C.find out D.speak out

62.A.when B.what C.why D.where

63.A.knowB.knowing C.knows D.known

64.A.story B.secret C.news D.idea

65.A.nightB.day C.afternoon D.morning

66.A.one B.itC.some D.that

67.A.beforeB.after C.of D.below

68.A.madeB.passedC.putD.handed

69.A.by B.to C.atD.on

70.A.boxesB.buckets C.sofas D.beds

71.A.notice B.keep(2.watch D.hit

72.A.that B.whichC.who D.whose

73.A.kitchen B.classroom C.chamber D.restaurant

74.A.ate B.awoke C.slept D.ran

75.A.for B.soC.butD.though

46.A應把HOW改成What。how與what都可以引導感嘆句，how修飾形容詞和副詞，what才可以跟名詞。

47.B應把in his honor改成in whose honor。這里是一個定語從句，限定前面的主語，而whose可以實現(xiàn)這一功能。

48.D應把that改為what。因為本句缺少賓語，所以用what引導的一個定語從句來袁示。

49.A應將tO make改成having made，這一句是說“他之前已經(jīng)做過多次努力??”。

50.B應該將was改成were。In the town提前，句子倒裝，句子主語many old people需要跟復數(shù)的謂語動詞。

51.D應把to play改成playing。enjoy doingsth.為固定搭配。

52.B應把she was改成was she。因為在So?that?句型中，如果So引導的是一個完整的句子，主謂需要倒裝。

53.C應把increasingly改為increasing。修飾need這個名詞應該用形容詞，而increasingly是副詞。

54.C應把more去掉。more和比較級不可同時用，比較級中多音節(jié)詞前才需加more。

55.A應把has去掉。本句有明顯的過去時標志性短語ten years ago，應用一般過去時，故直接用died即可。

第三篇：成人學位英語習題

語法詞匯綜合練習一

1.______ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars.A.All what B.That all C.That D.What

2.______ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A.At B.In C.For D.On

3._______ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself.A.As for B.In spite C.Besides D.Despite

4._______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A.Being published B.Published C.Publishing D.To be published

5._______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A.Had they arrived B.Would they arrive C.Were they arriving D.Were they to arrive

6.______ book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby.She likes reading literature, not politics or economics.A.None of B.No C.Not every D.All

7._______classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneous and free form.A.In contrast to B.In connection with C.In comparison with D.In regard to

8._______ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A.Continuous B.Continual C.Constant D.Contrary

9._______ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill.A.While B.Furthermore C.Meanwhile D.Moreover 10._______ for this suggestion.A.There is something to be said B.There has something to be said C.It is something to be said D.It has something to be said

11._______ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties.A.Had it not B.If it were not C.Had it not been D.It we had not been 12.______ he's already heard the news.A.Chances are B.Chance is C.Opportunities are D.Opportunity is

13._______ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A.But for B.According to C.For all D.Thanks to

14._______ his return from Japan, Prof.Li went directly to his laboratory and started working with his colleagues.A.Upon B.At C.Within D.Over

15._______ I am concerned, some other arrangement would have been better.A.So far B.As for C.As far as D.So far from 16._______ I saw you I knew you were angry with me.A.A moment B.The moment C.In a moment D.For a moment

17._______ in government was exposed through the agency of the press.A.Corruption B.Cosmetic C.Cottage D.Costume 18._______ in the dark, his head hit against the wall.A.Walking B.His walking C.When he was walking D.While walking

19._______ is a term for the partial or complete inability to hear.A.There is deafness B.Deafness that C.It is deafness D.Deafness

20._______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A.That B.Which C.As D.It

21._______ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Age.A.It is the sun and not the earth B.Being the sun and not the earth C.The sun and not the earth D.That the sun and not the earth

22._______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A.Believe B.To believe C.Believing D.Believed 23._______ kinds of matter in the world.A.There is a few million B.That there are millions C.There are a few million D.It is millions

24._______ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A.As B.Whether C.While D.Now that

25.______ me, I think an English-Chinese dictionary is much more helpful to our study than an All-English dictionary.A.As far as B.As far C.As for D.As regard

26._______ my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back for several hours.A.At B.With C.On D.During 27._______ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A.To be free B.To free C.Freeing D.Freed

28._______ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A.On B.By C.At D.Of

29._______ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A.Until B.Before C.From D.Since

30._______ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A.That was from Stephen B.It was Stephen whom C.It was from Stephen that D.It was Stephen that

1.D【句意】完成整個建設需要二百萬元

【解析】在這里 what引導一個主語從句，what既起引導作用，又在從句中作謂語動詞 need的賓語，如：What I want to know is why energy, unlike matter, is not made up of molecules and atoms.我想要知道的是，為什么能量不像物質(zhì)那樣是由分子和原子組成的。因此D是正確選擇。盡管that也可引導主語從句，但不能在主語從句中做成分，所以B和 C錯誤。關系代詞what不能用來引導定語從問，所以A也不正確。

2.C【句意】盡管我們想要幫助她，Sara卻拒絕了。

【解析】for在這里意為“雖然，盡管”，相當于 in spite of，notwithstanding，如：For all his efforts，he didn't succeed．雖然他盡了力，但還是沒有成功。at，in 和 on則沒有這種意義和用法。

3.D【句意】盡管存在很多困難，她還是自己完成了這項工作。

【解析】despite意為“盡管，不顧”，如： He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.他盡管病得很厲害，還是來參加了會議。in spite要和of連用，意思與 despite相同，如上句可改為： He came to the meeting in spite of his serious illness.as for意為“至于……，就……而言”，如：As for this kind of rare metal, it will be further studied．至于這種稀有金屬，要做進一步的研究。besides意為“除……之外”，如。Besides English he can speak French and German．除了英語他還會說法語和德語。由此可見只有D為正確答案。

4.B【句意】盡管在這個時間出版，他的作品還是受到了關注。

【解析】本題考查的是as引導的讓步狀語從句．動詞publish動作的對象是從句的主語，所以需要用過去分詞與was構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，如：Thoroughly cleaned as it was, the room didn't look tidy.房間雖然給徹底打掃了，但看起來并不整潔。選項A是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式，表示該動作正在進行或與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生，如；Being earnestly invited to dinner, she couldn't very well refuse.有人熱情邀請她參加宴會，她不好意思拒絕．選項C是現(xiàn)在分詞的主動形式，選項D是動詞不定式，而不定式做狀話一般表示動作的目的，一般是將要發(fā)生的動作。由此可見，只有B是正確答案，而A，C和D旨不正確。

5.D【句意】在后天我們走之前他們可以趕過來的，我們會舉行一次晚宴。

【解析】本句是一個虛擬條件句，主句的謂語用的是“should + 動詞原形”，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反或與將來事實可能相反。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，從句部分是倒裝句，省略了連接詞if，由于句子中的時間狀語是the day after tomorrow，所以從句動詞應該用與將來事實可能相反的虛擬語氣，即“should（were to）+ 動詞原形”，如：Were they to act like that again，we should criticize them severely．要是他們再那樣做，我們就要嚴厲地批評他們。由此可見，D是正確答案．

6.C【句意】并不是所有的書她都感興趣，盡管閱讀是她的樂趣。她喜歡讀文學類的書，而不是政經(jīng)類的書。

【解析】all，both，every，always，often，entirely，wholly，altogether等詞的否定形式一般表示部分否定，如：All is not gold that glitters.發(fā)光的未必全是金子。又如：Every force does not always produce movement．力并非總產(chǎn)生運動。

7.A【句意】和古典音樂追隨歐洲傳統(tǒng)相反，爵士樂是一種自然和自由的表達方式。

【解析】in contrast to意為“同……相對照或相對比，與……相反”，比較的是兩者之間的差異，如：In contrast to the China of pre-liberation days, China of today is strong and powerful.與解放前的中國相對比，今日的中國強大而有力。in connection with意為“與……有關系，關于”，如： In connection with your request of March 18th，we are sorry to tell you your goods can not be shipped right now．關于你 3月 18日信中提出）的要來，我們很抱歉你的貨物不能馬上裝船。in comparison with意為“和……比較起來”，既可以比較相同點也可以比較不同點，如：The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with those of New York．倫敦最高的樓房同紐約的比起來仍然很低。in regard to做“關于”講，如：In regard to the other matter，we have not yet discussed it fully.關于其他事情，我們還沒有充分討論。

8.B【句意】城邦之間不斷的沖突導致了希臘文明最終的衰落。

【解析】continual意為“經(jīng)常不斷的，常常的（中間可能有間隔）”，如：Continual smoking is bad to one's health．經(jīng)常抽煙有害身體健康。continuous 指連續(xù)不斷而且絕對不中斷，如: The continuous work made me completely exhausted.不間斷的工作使我筋疲力盡。constant可用來指習慣性的重復，如：Constant practice will make you overcome difficulties．經(jīng)常訓練會使你克服困難。contrary作“相反的”講，如： Any contrary policy is absolutely wrong.任何相反的政策都是絕對錯誤的。

9.A【句意】用傳統(tǒng)的墨水印刷大約需要三十美分，而防摩擦的墨水至少要貴十美分。

【解析】furthermore（此外，而且），meanwhile（同時）和moreover（再者，此外）均是副詞，都不能引導從句。只有while是連詞，意為“雖然”，含有讓步之意，可以引導從句，如：While I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.雖然我承認這些問題很難，但我不認為它們不能解決。

10.A【句意】對這條建議，大家有些話要說。

【解析】“There is something(nothing, little, plenty)to be said for …”是一個句型，意為“……有一定（沒有，幾乎沒有，很有）道理”，如：There is something to be said for both sides of the issue.看起來爭論的雙方都有一定道理。11.C【句意】如果沒有你的幫助，我們不會克服那些困難。

【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可以看出逗號后面是使用了虛擬語氣的主句，因此，須填入表示與過去情況相反的虛擬條件句，“if it were not for …”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示同現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，意為“如果不是……”，例如：If it weren't for his wife's money, he'd never be a director.”如果不是他妻子有錢，他永遠不會成為一名董事。If it were not for his help, I would never study here．如果沒有他的幫助，我永遠不會在這兒學習。因此，BIf it were not 錯誤。“if it had not been for …”的倒裝形式為“had it not been for …”，表示與過去事實相反的假設，意為“如果當時沒有……”，主句謂語形式是“would ＋ have done”，例如：If it had not been for Dr.Li, he would have died of smallpox.如果當初不是李醫(yī)生的話，他已死于天花了。Had it not been for his carelessness, the project wouldn't have failed.當時如果不是他粗心的話，這項工程不會失敗。因此，C.Had it not been正確，A.Had it not錯誤（如果后跟been，就是正確的了），D.If we had not been無此結(jié)構(gòu)。

12.A【句意】可能他聽說了這條消息。

【解析】“(The)chances are(that)”常用于口語中，意為“很可能”，如：The chances are that he is staying at home.他很可能呆在家里。

13.C【句意】盡管他知識淵博，也受過教育，但本質(zhì)上比較愚蠢。

【解析】for all意為“盡管，雖然”，如：For all you say, I still like him.盡管你這樣說，我還是喜歡他。but for作“要不是，若非”講，如：But for the rain, we should have had a pleasant journey.要不是下雨，我們就會去做一次很愉快的旅行了。according to意為“依照，根據(jù)”。thanks to則做“幸虧，由于”講，如：Thanks to your help, we were successful.由于你的幫忙，我們得以成功。

14.A【句意】一從日本回來，李教授直接去了實驗室，開始和同事們一起工作。【解析】“upon(on)+ 表示行為的名詞”相當于as soon as引導的時間狀語從句。15.C【句意】就我來說，其他的安排可能更好。

【解析】“as far as … be concerned”是固定搭配，意為“就……來說，就……而論”，如：It is impossible as far as we are concerned.對于我們來說，這是不可能的。so far意為“迄今為止”，如：The weather has been hot so far this summer.到目前為止，今年夏天天氣一直很熱。as for意為“至于……”，后跟名詞或代詞，不可跟從句。如：As for my past, I'm not telling you anything.至于我的歷史，我什么都不會告訴你。so far from意為“非但不”，如：So far from taking my advice, he went and did just what I warned him against.他非但不接受我的勸告，反而去干了我告誡他別干的事。

16.B【句意】我一見到你，我知道你還在生我的氣。

【解析】for a moment意為“一會兒”，in a moment做“立即，立刻”解，兩者均可作時間狀語。the moment相當于as soon as，起連接作用，引導時間狀語從句，如：The moment she saw it, she recognized the type of the machine.她一看就認出了這臺機器的型號。

17.A【句意】政府的腐敗通過新聞界揭露了出來。

【解析】corruption意為“腐化，腐敗”，如。Corruption among the officials was another cause for discontent.官員腐化是引起不滿的又一原因。cosmetic意為“化妝品”，如：Mother has a special cosmetic bag for keeping her cosmetics in.母親有一只專門放化妝品的化妝袋。cottage意為“小屋，別墅”，如：They have a summer cottage.他們有處避暑別墅。costume意為“服裝，戲裝”，如：He was dressed in ceremonial costume.他身穿禮服。18.C【句意】當他在黑暗中行走的時候，他的頭碰到了墻。

【解析】由于walk和主句主語his head沒有任何邏輯關系，因此在這里不能使用walk的非謂語形式，也不能使用“while +-ing”形式做狀語，否則就形成了懸垂結(jié)構(gòu)。在這種情況下，到們只好使用when引導的狀語從句，所以C正確。

19.D【句意】聾是一個用來形容部分或者全部喪失聽力的術語。

【解析】根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)我們可以看出，該處應為主語，而四個選項中可以做主語的只有deafness，因此D為正確答案。

20.C【句意】眾所周知，馬克·吐溫是一位偉大的美國作家。

【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)我們可以看出，前面的句子是非限制性定語從句，四個選項中 A和 D不能引導此類從句，故應排除。Which引導的此類從句必須置于主句之后，因此B也不正確。as可以做關系詞，做“正如…… 那樣；如同……那樣”講，用來引導非限制性定語從句，這時，as指代整個主句，既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后，后一種情況往往被看做插入語，例如：As is known to us all, contributions to computer technology are no longer confined to any one country．大家都知道，對計算機技術做出貢獻的，已經(jīng)不像過去那樣僅是某一個國家了。He did it on purpose，as is often the case．這是他故意干的，情況通常是這樣。As we know, water is necessary for the existence of all forms of life.我們知道，水對于切生物的生存是必不可少的。有些考生誤選了it，他們錯誤地認為it做形式主語，后面的Mark Twain is a great American writer做真正的主語。如將句中的逗號省略掉，并代之以that，那么選it就是正確的了。

21.D【句意】太陽是星系的中心，而不是地球，在中世紀這是一個難以理解的概念。

【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)我們可以看出。在was前面是一個主語從句，而主語從句必須有引導詞。但A，B和C中都沒有引導詞，因此三個均錯。D中that引導主語從句，在句中不做任何成分，只起引導詞的作用，因而D是正確答案，如。That he will refuse the offer is unlikely．他拒絕這項建議的可能性不大。

22.A【句意】信不信由你，他的發(fā)現(xiàn)在科技界引起了震動。

【解析】believe it or not是習慣用語，常用于口語中，意為“信不信由你，我說的是真的”。如：Believe it or not，he was granted a full scholarship by Harvard University.信不信由你，哈佛大學給他提供了全額獎學金。Believe it or not，I'm feeling quite homesick．我很想家，我說的是真話。

23.C【句意】世界上有數(shù)百萬種物質(zhì)。

【解析】million一詞做數(shù)詞時不加s，如：There are two million people in that city．那座市有200萬人。另外，B中的that易使人認為它要引導一個名詞性從句，而且million后加s時，要和of連用，D中it is不表示“存在”之意。因此B和D錯誤。在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞要和與之最近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。句中的kinds是復數(shù)，要求其謂語動詞也用復數(shù)形式。因此A錯誤而C正確。

24.C【句意】雖然人類現(xiàn)在可以創(chuàng)造出各種放射性元素，但是他們沒有辦法來減少其放射性。【解析】while除了引導時間狀語從句外，還可以引導讓步狀語從句，做“盡管，雖然”講，有著強烈的對比意味，例如； While I admit his good points I can see his bad ones．雖然我承認他的優(yōu)點，但我也能看得出他的缺點。whether引導讓步狀語從句時，通常與or連用，意為“不管……還是……”，例如。Whether you can see the moon or not，it is always round．不管你看見與否，月亮總是圓的。now that 意為“既然…… ”，引導條件狀語從句，從句內(nèi)容是既成的事實，例如： Now that you will come here，I needn't go there．既然你要來，我就沒必要到那兒去了。as也可以引導讓步狀語從句，但是該從句一般置于主句之前，且從句內(nèi)容必須倒裝，例如。Much as he likes her，he does get irritated with her sometimes．盡管他喜歡她，可有時他確實也對她發(fā)火。Try as he would，he could not lift the rock．雖然他盡力了，但仍不能搬動那塊石頭。

25.C【句意】對我來說，我認為一本英漢字典要比一本全英字典要好。

【解析】as for做“對……來說，就……而言”講，如： As for her，she prefers tea to coffee．至于她, 則更喜歡茶而不是咖啡。as（so）far as意為“就……所……”如：As far as I know，there are no peaches on the market．就我所知，市場上沒有桃子。as far不做為固定短語用。as regard也不做為固定短語用，坦as regards是固定短語，意思是“至于”，如：Now，as regards money，what is to be done？至于錢的問題，該怎么辦？

26.C【句意】我一回來就了解到史密斯教授已經(jīng)到了博物館，幾個小時不會回來。

【解析】on用來指時間，表示“在……之時”，相當于at the same time of，后跟動名詞或表示動作的名詞，如： On his arrival in Qingdao he set to work in earnest一到青島他就認真地干了起來。而at，with和during 則沒有這種用法。

27.D【句意】擺脫了冰的束縛，氣球越升越高，飄到了南方。

【解析】根據(jù)句于結(jié)構(gòu)我們可以看出，該處應使用分詞短語，表示原因，因此A和B應予以排除。又因為free和balloon具有邏輯上的動賓關系，所以 C也可以排除。此處使用過去分詞表示動作的被動和完成，如：Influenced by his example，they performed countless good deeds．在他事跡的影響下，他們做了無數(shù)的好事．

28.C【句意】曾經(jīng)，曼徹斯特是世界上幾個大棉廠的誕生地。

【解析】at one time意為“曾經(jīng)，一度”。如：At one time the little girl formed the habit of visiting Einstein after school every day。有一段時間，那個小女孩養(yǎng)成了個習慣，每天放學后都去看望愛因斯坦。選項A，B和D都不能和one time構(gòu)成短語，故只有C正確。

29.A【句意】直到最近，英國的大部分已婚婦女還沒有離家工作。

【解析】before，from和since與quite recently連用，不符合語法；before quite recently一般要與過去完成時連用；from（since）quite recently一般要與現(xiàn)在完成進行時連用。until用在否定句中表示“直到……才”之意，如：It was not until the beginning of the century that man began to realize that it was the brain not the heart that was the center of mind．直到本世紀初，人們才逐漸認識到是大腦而不是心臟是思維活動的中心．由此可見，A是正確答案。

30.C【句意】正是從Stephen那里，他聽說了被人稱之為專家的那個人。

【解析】由于英語語法要求在同一個句號前，不可以有兩個既不是并列關系，也不是從屬關系的句子，故A不是正確答案。B，C和D都使用了強調(diào)句型，但通過運用這樣一個規(guī)則“將強調(diào)句型中的it is（或was）和that（或who）省略掉，句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然應該是完整的”，就可看出只有 C為正確答案。例如：It was this very student that had shown great interest in the problem．就是這個學生曾對這個問題表現(xiàn)出了極大的興趣。

語法詞匯綜合練習二 趙文通

1._______ should any money be given to a small child.A.On no account B.From all accounts C.Of no account D.By all accounts 2._______ some mammals came to live in the sea is now known.A.Which B.Since C.Although D.How

3.______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A.Each B.Any C.Either

D.One

4._______ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.A.To be given B.Having been given C.Having given D.Giving

5._______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A.For B.Now C.Since D.Despite

6._______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A.During the 1960's B.That it was in the 1960's C.It was in the 1960's D.It was the 1960's

7._______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A.So clever are the construction robots B.So clever the construction robots are C.Such construction robots are clever D.Such clever construction robots are

8._______ that you were out, I wouldn't have bothered to come all the way at that time of night.A.If I should know B.If I know C.Had I known D.Were I to know

9._______ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A.As for B.Despite C.Except D.Besides

10._______ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A.To give B.Given C.Giving D.Having given 11.______ the fact that he was in his seventies, the old man decided to swim across the channel.A.At B.Since C.Despite D.With

12._______ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A.In case of B.In spite of C.Because of D.But for

13._______ the library _______ the bookstore has the book I need.Will you tell me where I can get it?

A.Neither, nor B.Neither, or C.Either, or D.Either, nor 14._______ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A.In B.At C.On D.With

15._______ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A.Making up B.Doing up C.Putting up D.Sizing up.16._______ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A.In B.From C.On D.Above 17._______ we are having these days!A.What a lovely weather B.What lovely weathers C.What lovely weather D.What lovely a weather

18._______ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A.For now B.Now that C.Ever since D.By now 19.______ when she started complaining.A.Not until he arrived B.Hardly had he arrived C.No sooner had he arrived D.Scarcely did he arrive 20._______ whether he will come or not.A.There is no telling B.There is not telling C.There is telling not D.There is not to tell

21._______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.When compared B.Compare C.While comparing D.Comparing 22._______ you as soon as I know what _______.A.I'll phone…does happen B.I'll phone…h(huán)as happened

C.I am phoning…h(huán)appen D.I am going to phone…h(huán)appens 23._______ you need is a good rest.A.Everything B.Anything C.All D.Something

24.______ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.A.As B.Since C.Provided D.While

25._______ our poor record in school, we think you should study harder.A.In spite of B.In view of C.In charge of D.In case of

26._______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A.Other things being equal B.Were other things equal C.To be equal to other things D.Other things to be equal 27._______, he does not love her.A.As he likes her very much B.Though much he likes her C.Much although he likes her D.Much though he likes her 28.______, Henry washed the cup and put it away.A.Having drinking the coffee B.Drinking the coffee C.Having drunk the coffee D.After drunk the coffee 29._______, I'll love him all he same.A.He were rich or poor B.Be he rich or poor C.Being rich or poor D.Were he rich or poor 30._______, the little girl can help her mother with some housework.A.Young as she is B.Young as is she C.As she is young D.As is she young

1.A【句意】決不能把任何錢交給一個小孩。

【解析】具有否定意義的短語on no account用做狀語，意為“決不”，用于句首時，句子主謂要倒裝。例如： On no account must we view problems superficially and in isolation.我們決不能僅從表面上孤立地看待問題，of no account意為“不重要的”，相當于形容詞。例如： His speech was of no account．他的發(fā)言毫不重要。from all accounts和 by all accounts意為“從（所有報紙等）的報道看”，例如： From（By）all accounts he has been to Guilin．根據(jù)各種說法，他去過桂林。From（By）all accounts he is a good doctor．根據(jù)各種說法，他是一位出色的醫(yī)生。

2.D【句意】有些哺乳動物是如何開始在大海中成長的現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)知道了。

【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)我們可以看出，在is前面是一個主語從句。而since和although一般均引導狀語從句，不引導名詞性從句，故B和C應當排除。which作為連接代詞，意為“哪些，哪個”，可以引導名詞性從句，which在從句中一般做定語，如。The question is in which way we can carry out the test.問題是我們用什么方法才能進行這次測試。該句中已有some修飾mammals，再用which實屬多余，因此A也可以排除。how做連接副調(diào)，意為“如何”，可以引導名詞性從句，如：I want to know how he feels about working for 10 hours a day.我想知道他對一天工作10個小時是怎樣想的。由此可見D為該題正確答案。

3.B【句意】任何有一點常識的學生應該能夠回答這個問題。

【解析】any一般用在否定句或疑問句中（在肯定向中一般要用some），但是該詞也可用于肯定句中，意為“任何，無論哪一個”，此時的any須重讀。例如: The government is opposed to any further increase in taxes．政府反對進一步增加稅收。Any device that stores up electric charge is called an electric capacitor．任何儲存電荷的裝置都叫電容器。each做“各自的，每個的，每一”講，例如：Each book and each pen is found in its place．每一本書每一支筆都放得并并有條。either用作形容詞，意為“任一的，（兩方中的）每一方的”，常和or連用，例如： In either case，whenever atoms are changed, energy is released．在任一情況下，每當原子發(fā)生變化時，總要釋放出能量。

4.B【句意】給了這么好一個機會，他計劃學到更多的東西。

【解析】該題旨在考查非謂語動詞的用法。現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示該分詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示動作之前，而現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式則表示該動作和謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生，如： Relying on our own efforts，we overcame one difficulty after another．我們依靠自己的力量克服了一個又一個困難。Having worked among the workers for so many years，he knew them very well．由于在工人中工作多年，他對他們非常了解。根據(jù)句意，該處應用被動語態(tài)，故B為正確答案，而 C和 D錯誤。不定式一般用作目的狀語，表示將來的動作，如：To generate a current by magnetic action，a wire is made to pass through a mangnetic field．為了通過磁作用來產(chǎn)生電流，可以使用導線切割磁場。To do a good job，we must have the right tools．要干好活工具要對頭。可見A也錯誤。

5.B【句意】由于我的頭腦已經(jīng)清醒了，我的大腦也開始里靈活起來。

【解析】now that是復合連詞．意為“既然，由于”，如：Now that you’ve grown up，you must stop this childish behavior.你既然長大了，就必須停止這種幼稚的行為。for和 since接從句時，都不和that連用，despite后要跟名詞，所以正確答案是B。6.C【句意】正是在二十世紀六十年代，這兩個國家的貿(mào)易達到了頂點。

【解析】該題旨在考查強調(diào)句型。我們知道，英語強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是“It + is（was）+ 被強調(diào)部分+ that（who）+ 句子其他部分”。被強調(diào)部分可以是主語、賓語或狀語，如：It was Tom that（who）met your sister in the zoo yesterday．是湯姆昨天在動物園碰到你姐姐的。It was your sister that（whom）Tom met in the zoo yesterday．湯姆昨天在動物園碰到的是你姐姐。It was in the zoo that Tom met your sister yesterday．湯姆昨天是在動物園碰到你姐姐的。It was yesterday that Tom met your sister in the zoo．湯姆是昨天在動物園碰到你姐姐的。根據(jù)句意，該題強調(diào)的是時間狀語，可見只有C能與之構(gòu)成完整的強調(diào)句型，為正確答案。

7.A【句意】建筑用機器人是如此的聰明，以至于他們能夠減少工地用工量的百分之九十。【解析】 such（A用在名詞前（帶或不帶形容詞），so用在形容詞前（不帶名詞），例如：She was embarrassed at such a request．對這樣的請求她感到很為難。She was anxious about her daughter being out so late at night．女兒晚上外出，很晚不歸，她為此擔心。“so + 形容詞 + a（n）+ 名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)常用于書面語。例如：I has never met so gentle a person． This is so beautiful a country．這是一個非常美麗的國家。用so和such的詞組，后面可跟that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句，例如：She made such a good meal that we all ate far too much．她萊燒得這么好，我們都吃得太多了。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)，C Such construction robots are clever和 Dsuch clever construction robots are錯誤，可改為They are such clever construction robots…。so或 such引起的短語位于句首，表示強調(diào)時，主句主謂要倒裝。例如：So clever is the boy that we all like him．小孩子十分聰明，我們都喜歡他。Such was the force of explosion that all the windows were broken．爆炸的威力很大，所有的窗子都震壞了。因此，A正確而B錯誤。

8.C【句意】如果我知道你出去了，晚上那個時間我不會去打擾你。

【解析】根據(jù)句意，此處應使用虛擬語氣，因此B錯誤。A盡管使用了虛擬語氣，但它表示的是對一般將來情況的虛擬，所以時態(tài)不正確。為了表示語氣上的強調(diào)，虛擬條件句中可以省略if，而此時從句應使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，如： Had he taken a little more time to think，he might have acted more reasonably．如果他再多用一點時間思考一下，他的行動 就可能會更理智些。盡管D也使用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，但它表示的是對一般將來的虛擬，時態(tài)不正確。可見只有C正確。

9.B【句意】盡管科技進步了，人老以后帶來的各種不便會伴隨著我們。

【解析】despite意為“盡管，不顧”，引導讓步狀語，如：He persisted in going his own way，despite my warnings．他不顧我的再三警告，一意孤行。as for意為“至于……，就……而言”，如：As for it，I will say nothing any more．至于這件事情，我不再說什么了。except意為“除……之外”，表示排除與整體性質(zhì)相同的人或物，如： He gets up early every day except on Sunday．除星期日外，他每天早起。besides意為“除……之外”，如：Besides English he can speak French and German.除了會說英語外。他還會說法語和德語。由此可見，B是正確答案。

10.B【句意】考慮到德國對其經(jīng)濟實力所作的聲明，德國經(jīng)濟實力的弱小實在讓人驚訝。【解析】過去分詞短語作狀語一般要和句子主語有邏輯動賓關系，但是有時句子中的過去分詞雖然和句子主語不是邏輯動賓關系，但卻符合語法，因為這些過去分詞功能相當于一個連詞或介詞，given就是其中之一。given可用作介詞，意為“考慮到,假定，假若”，例如： Given the weather，the football game was quite good．考慮到天氣因素，這場足球賽踢得相當不錯。Given that he was still a boy，I forgave him.考慮到他還是個孩子，我就原諒他了。

11.C【句意】盡管自己已經(jīng)七十多歲了，這位老人還是決定游過海峽。【解析】本句意為“盡管老人已 70多歲，他還是決定要橫游過海峽。”despite在此是介詞，意為“盡管”，如： Despite a shortage of steel，industrial output has increased by five percent．盡管鋼材供應不足，工業(yè)產(chǎn)量仍增長了5％。其他三項均不符合本意思。

12.D【句意】要不是這次洪水，這艘船就會準時到達目的地了。

【解析】would have reached是虛擬語氣形式，根據(jù)句意，需填入表示虛擬條件的從句或類似結(jié)構(gòu)，因此，選but for。but for意為“倘沒有；要不是”，它與后面的名詞所構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)的作用相當于虛擬條件狀語從句，例如： But for（Had it not been for）your help，we should not have finished in time．要不是你幫忙，我們不會及時完工。in case of 意為“假如；如果發(fā)生，防備”，例如； In case of fire，walk quietly to the nearest door．如發(fā)生火災，要鎮(zhèn)靜地走向最近的門口。in spite of 意為“雖然，不顧，盡管……仍……”，例如：In spite of all his efforts he failed．他雖然做了各種努力，仍然失敗了, because of意為“因為”，例如：I said nothing about it，because of his wife's being there．因為他的妻子在那里，我對這事一字未提。

13.A【句意】圖書館和書店都沒有我需要的書。你能告訴我在那能夠買得到嗎？

【解析】“neither…nor…”和“either…or…”均為固定搭配，連接兩個相等的成分。因此B和D應該排除。“either…or…”連接兩個相等的成分時，意為“或者……，或者……”，兩者必具其一。根據(jù)第二句話，我們知道在the library和 the bookstore均沒有“我”所需要的書，故C也應排除．因此只有A是正確答案．

14.B【句意】一看到警察，人們四散跑去了。

【解析】at（the）sight of的意思是“一看見……就”，如： She wept at the sight of his distress． 一宕見他那痛苦的樣子她就流淚了。in sight或within sight意為“看得見，迫近”，如：Peace is now in sight.和平在望。in the sight of意為“從……觀點來看，在……看來”，如： He was punishable in the sight of law．從法律的角度來看他該受罰。

15.D【句意】考慮到墻的面積，我們認為我們需要三罐油漆。

【解析】size up意為“判斷，估量”，如： They sized him up with a look．他們一眼就看出他是什么樣的人了make up意為“構(gòu)成，化妝”，如： A car is made up of many different parts．汽車由許多不同的部件組成。do up意為“扎，捆”，如： You should do up the parcel．你應把這個包裹捆上． put up意為“舉起，建造”，如： put your hands up舉起手來。

16.C【句意】總的來說，美國早期的城市規(guī)劃是不錯的。

【解析】on the whole是固定搭配，意為“從整體來看，大體上”，如： On the whole，the performance was a success.從整體來看，演出是成功的。

17.C【句意】這些天的天氣是多好啊。

【解析】weather是不可數(shù)名詞，所以 A可以排除。how引導感嘆句時后面一般用形容詞或副詞，而what引導感嘆句時應一般用名詞（包括不可數(shù)名詞），據(jù)此D也可以排除。weather為復數(shù)時一般指“處境，境遇”，故B也不合適。由此可見只有C是正確答案。（可參見薄冰的《英語語法》P.496上的例句：What delightful weather we are having!這天氣多好呀！）

18.B【句意】既然我們上完了課程，我們就要開始做更多的修改工作。

【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)我們可以看出，這里需要一個關聯(lián)詞來引導出一個狀語從句。since或now that或now可以用來引導原因狀語從句，從句內(nèi)容是一個既定的事實，例如： Now that you will come here，I needn't go there．既然你要來，我就沒必要到那兒去了。ever since后既可跟名詞也可跟從句，表示“自從……以來”。如用在此處，則不合乎邏輯，例如：He has not written any letters to her ever since he was ill．自從他生病以來，他從未給她寫過信。by now只能作狀語，不能引導從句，意為“到目前為止”，例如： She ought to have arrived at her office by now．她現(xiàn)在本該到辦公室了．雖然for可以引導表示原因的分句，但該分句要位于第一個分句之后，例如： I don't like him，for he always makes empty promises．我不喜歡他，因為他總是作一些空頭許諾．

19.B【句意】她以來就開始抱怨。

【解析】句型“hardly（scarcely）…when”和“no sooner…than”表示“一……就”，例如：No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey．他剛到家就被要求做另一次旅行。Hardly had she agreed to marry him when she began to have serious doubts．她剛同意同他結(jié)婚，就開始產(chǎn)生嚴重的疑慮。Scarcely had he entered the room when the phone rang．他一進房間電話就響了。因此，B正確而C錯誤。由于主句謂語動詞arrive要先于從句謂語動詞start，因此從句使用一般過去時時，主句只能使用過去完成時，所以，D錯誤。not until或“not…until”意為“直到……才”，用來引導時間狀語從句，例如： Not until midnight did they find their lost child．直到深夜他們才找到走失的孩子。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，not until he arrived若用在這里，整個句子就沒有主句了，犯了結(jié)構(gòu)不完整的錯誤，因此，A也不是正確答案。

20.A【句意】他不可能來。

【解析】“There is no doing sth.…”或“There is not any doing sth.…”相當于 “It is impossible to do sth.…”，意為“做……是不可能的”，如：There is no knowing when he would be back．無法知道他什么時候回來．又如：There is not any telling what became of her．她出什么事了，無可奉告。

21.A【句意】和整個地球相比，世界上最高的山也不算高。

【解析】由于句子主語the highest mountain與動詞compare是邏輯上的動賓關系，因此這里不能使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故D錯誤。有的學生認為可以將動詞原形 compare用于祈使句，但是由于compare是及物動詞，其后要跟賓語，而且由于在同一個句號前不可以出現(xiàn)兩個既不是并列關系，也不是從屬關系的句子，故B不是正確答案。when和while等連詞引導時間狀語從句時，當從句主語和主句主語一致，而且從句動詞是be的形式時，可以將從句的主語和be的變化形式省略，A和C都符合這一規(guī)定，但是由于 compare和被省略掉的主語the highest mountain是邏輯上的動賓關系，故此處只能使用過去分詞，例如：When deeply absorbed in what he was reading，which he often was，he forgot all other things.他常常聚精會神地讀書,這時他就會把其他一切事情全忘掉。

22.B 【句意】我一知道發(fā)生了什么事，我就給你打電話。

【解析】as soon as引導時間狀語從句時，從句中通常用一般時替代將來時，主句則用將來時。據(jù)此，可以排除 C。be going to do sth.雖也表示將來，但側(cè)重“打算做某事，安排好做某事”，故D也應予以排除。A中的 does happen強調(diào)謂語，此處不合題意。B中的has happened強調(diào)某種結(jié)果，符合題意，因此B為正確答案。

23.C【句意】你需要的就是休息。

【解析】anything常用于疑問句和否定句。雖然something可用于肯定句中，但表示“某事，某物”之意。all在現(xiàn)代英語中可以作一個句子的主語、賓語或補語，但后面需接一個定語從句．在這種情況下，all可能有兩個含義：一個相當于everything，另一個相當于the only thing（s）。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處all作第二層意思講。因此C為正確答案，A，B和D均不正確。

24.D【句意】盡管你的意見值得考慮，委員會認為它不值得重視。【解析】as可用來引導時間狀語從句、方式狀語從句和讓步狀語從句，分別意為“當……時候，隨著……”，“正如”，“雖然，盡管”，該詞引導讓步狀語從句時，從句要位于主句前，而且從句內(nèi)容要倒裝，例如：Successful as he is，he is not proud．他雖然成功了，卻不驕傲。provided用來引導條件狀語從句，意為“只要”，例如：I will lend you my book provided that you keep it clean．只要不把書搞臟，我會把書借給你．since t用來引導時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句，意為“自從；因為”，例如： He has written once since he left．他自去后曾來過一封信。連詞while不但可以引導時間狀語從句，而且還可以引導讓步狀語從句，作“盡管”講，例如：English and French are living languages while Latin is dead．英語和法語是現(xiàn)在都有人說的語言，而拉丁語現(xiàn)在卻沒有人說了。

25.B【句意】考慮到你在學校里的成績是如此之差，我們認為你應當努力學習。

【解析】in view of意為“考慮到，鑒于”，如：In view of his youth，the police have decided not to continue with the case against him．念在他年輕，警方?jīng)Q定不對他起訴．而in spite of作“盡管，不顧”講，如： I went out in spite of the rain．盡管下雨，我仍然外出。in charge of意為“主管，掌管”，如。She is in charge of the work now.她目前掌管這一工作。in case of意為“假使，如果發(fā)生”，如： In case of fire，ring the alarm bell.萬一有火情，請按警鈴。

26.A【句意】其他條件相同的情況下，表達流暢的人要比語言能力差的人更容易成功。

【解析】從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，本句的前面部分是表示條件的狀語，other things being equal是一個分獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，可以作條件狀語，如： Other things being equal，a shorter statement is preferred．其他條件相同的情況下，優(yōu)先選用較短的陳述。除在極個別的情況下，分詞作狀語時，應與句子的主語存在一定的邏輯關系（主謂或動賓關系），否則該分詞就應該有自己的邏輯主語或邏輯賓語，來構(gòu)成“名詞或代詞 + 分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，即獨立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，獨立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)一般可置于句首，也可置于句末，用來表示原因、時間、條件、方式或伴隨情況等，如：The experiment being over，the students began their discussion．做完實驗，學生們開始討論。Silver is the best conductor，copper following behind．銀是最好的導體，銅次之。Were other things equal是虛擬語氣條件從句，而后面的句子是陳述語氣，To be equal to other things是不定式，可以作目的狀語，但不能作條件狀語，Other things to be equal這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)不存在，因此，正確答案是A。

27.D【句意】盡管他喜歡她，但他不能愛她。

【解析】though，although和as均可引導讓步狀語從句，作“即使，盡管”講，as引導的讓步狀語從句必須使用倒裝語序．如： Complex as is the orbit of the moon, it is possible to predict unerringly eclipses many years in advance of their occurrence．盡管月球的運行軌道很復雜，但是人們?nèi)匀荒芴崆霸S多年準確無誤地預報日（月）食。因此，A不對。although從句必須使用正常語序，所以 C不對。though既可用倒袋，也可用正常語序，故 D正確。盡管 B采用了倒裝，但是 much放的位置不對，故也不是正確答案。

28.C【句意】喝過咖啡，Henry洗了被子放了起來。

【解析】after是介詞，后需接動名詞，而drunk是過去分詞，因此D錯誤。英語中沒有 have drinking sth．這一說法，所以 A也錯誤。B的結(jié)構(gòu)雖然正確，但現(xiàn)在分詞一般時作時間狀語時，一般表示該動作與主句謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生，因此B不合題意。C使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時，表示該動作在主句謂語動詞表示的動作以前發(fā)生，如：Having failed to qualify as a doctor，I took up teaching．我由于沒能取得當醫(yī)生的資格，便從事了教學工作．所以C為正確答案。

29.B【句意】不管是貧是福，我都會愛他。

【解析】be he rich or poor是讓步狀語從句，相當于whether he is rich or poor，如：All magnets behave the same, be they large or small.磁鐵無論大小作用都是一樣的。30.A【句意】盡管年紀還小，這個小女孩能夠幫她母親做些家務。

【解析】as可以引導讓步狀語從句時，可以把形容詞、副詞和名詞提前，當名詞提前時，不加冠詞。語法詞匯綜合練習三 趙文通

1._______, the story of Snow White appeals to many adult readers, too.A.Though it written for children

B.Though written for children

C.Though for children written

D.It was written for children

2._______, work songs often exhibit the song culture of a people in a fundamental form.A.They occur where they are

B.Wherever they occur

C.Occurring where

D.Where do they occur

3.“A man was slightly injured in an accident.” This tells us that his injury was _______.A.deadly

C.fatal

B.very serious D.not serious

4.“Do you know Canada?” “No, _______ there.”

A.I've never been

C.I've never gone me?“

A.to go

B.have go D.going

B.line D.road

B.follow D.keep

B.see D.provide

B.Neither am I D.I'm not, too

C.have gone

A.path

C.way

A.agree

C.make

A.show

B.I'd never been D.I'd never gone

5.”Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the movies? “"Who would you rather _______ with you.George or 6.”Have you a table for two?“ I asked.The waiter replied, ”This _______, please.“

7.”Here is the money I promised, “ he said, ”I always _______ my promise.“

8.”I'd like you to _______ me some clothes.“ said the customer.C.explain

9.”I'm not going to buy the book.“ ”___________.It's too expensive.“

A.I don't either

C.So am I

10.”John isn't here now.“ ”_______ left by the back door?“

A.Must he have

C.Had he

B.Might he have

D.Should he have

B.isn't going 11.”Michael left for California this morning.“ ”O(jiān)h, I thought he _______until next week.“

A.hadn't been going

C.won't be going

D.wasn't going

B.slavery to 12.”Not until science became prominent _______ be abolished“, some people argue.A.did slavery come to

C.had slavery come to

A.like

C.for

D.that slavery came to

B.as D.with

B.it began D.it has begun

B.over D.under

B.scheme 13.”To say is one thing, and to do is another.“ _______ the old saying goes.14.” We're late.The play has started.“ ”I wonder how long ago _________.“

A.did it begin

C.was it beginning

A.on

C.at

15.”Where can I find Jim?“ ”He is _______ his work.He won't leave the lab until 6:00 p.m."

16.A _______ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.A.shorthand

C.schedule

A.rise

C.raise

D.sketch

B.arise

D.arouse

B.to translate 17.A completely new situation will _______ when the examination system comes into existence.18.A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _______ into dozens of languages in the last decade.A.to have been translated

C.to be translated

D.to have translated

B.must be arranged

D.would be arranged

B.if

19.It’s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.A.will be arranged

C.be arranged

A.whether

C.that

A.was

C.is

20.No one doubts _____ it is true.D.what B.were

D.are 21.A good many houses _______ knocked down by the earthquake.22.A good teacher must know how to _______ his ideas.A.convey

C.consult

A.by

C.from

B.display D.confront

B.with D.about 23.A good teacher should not confront his pupils _______ too much information in one lesson.24.A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _______ conditions or events.A.in response to

C.in contrast to

A.take over

C.hold on happened.A.before

C.since

B.until D.when

B.in favor of D.in excess of

B.result in

D.keep to 25.A love marriage, however, does not necessarily _______ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.26.A man escaped from the prison last night.It was a long time _______ the guards discovered what had 27.A man has to make _______ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A.supply

C.provision

B.assurance D.adjustment

B.request D.response

B.having worked out D.to have been worked out

B.a good intention D.good imagination 28.A neat letter improves your chances of a favorable _______.A.circumstance

C.reception

A.working out 29.A new technique _______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.C.having been worked out

A.a good brain

C.good judgement

1.B【句意】盡管是為小孩寫的，但白雪公主的故事對許多成年人同樣具有吸引力。

【解析】though可以引導讓步狀語從句，當從句的主語和主句的主語一致，而且從句的謂語動詞是be的形式時，可將從句的主語和be的形式省略，如： Though born in Chicago，the writer wrote many stories about New York City．那位作家雖然生在芝加哥，卻寫了許多關于紐約的小說。因此B為正確答案。A中沒有省略主語it，因而錯誤。C中過去分詞短語后置，D中缺少從屬連詞，所以C和D也錯誤。2.B【句意】不論在什么地方，勞動號子以最基本的形式表現(xiàn)了這個民族的文化。

【解析】wherever用作連接副詞，意為“無論在哪里”，引導一個讓步狀語從句，如：Wherever you go，you will always find the same thing．不論你走到哪里，你總會發(fā)現(xiàn)同樣的事情。由此可見，B既符合語法又符合題意，為正確答案。A為一個分句，和下文之間缺少連接詞，故不正確。C為現(xiàn)在分詞短語，其中where后沒接任何成分，不合語法，也不正確。D為一特殊疑問句，不符合整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)，也應排除。3.D【句意】“有人在車禍中受了輕傷”，這說明受的傷是什么樣的？

【解析】deadly意為“致命的，（可能）致死的”，如：Fog is one of the sailor's deadliest enemies．霧是水手的死敵之一。serious意為“嚴重的”，如： His illness is nothing serious．他的病一點也不嚴重。fatal意為“致命的，悲慘的”，如： They cyclist was knocked down by a lorry and received fatal injuries．那個騎自行車的人被卡車撞成重傷。原題中slightly意為“輕微地，不嚴重地”，據(jù)此可以看出正確答案應為D。4.A【句意】“你了解加拿大嗎？”“不了解，我從來沒有去過那里。”

【解析】過去完成時需有過去時間作參照，以表示出“過去的過去”這么一個概念，如： The train had left when I got to the station．我到達車站時，火車已經(jīng)開走了。因此B和 D均不合適。have been to someplace和 have gone to someplace的區(qū)別在于：前者說明“去過某地，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了”；后者說明“已經(jīng)去了某地，現(xiàn)在在那里或在去那里的路上，不在這里”。很顯然，C有悖常識。故只能選A。5.B【句意】“還有人需要票去看看電影嗎？”“你希望誰去？你、喬治還是我？”

【解析】我們首先將第二個句子改寫為正常語序的句子： You would rather have whom go with you, George or me？我們就不難看出 go是省略了to的不定式，作賓語whom的補足語。6.C【句意】“還有雙人桌嗎？”我問道。服務員答道“這邊清。”

【解析】“This way，please．”是用來給別人引路時的專門用語，意為“請這邊走”。path，line和 road皆無此用法。

7.D 【句意】“這就是我答應給你的錢”，他說道，“我一直遵守諾言。”

【解析】agree一般為不及物動詞，意為“同意，贊同”，常用于詞組 agree with sb．或agree to a plan（suggestion），如：I don't agree with what you said．我不同意你的話。follow意為“聽從，遵循，領會”，如： I regret not having followed your advice．我后悔沒有聽你的勸告。make a promise是固定搭配，意為“許諾”，如： He made a promise that he would come to help me with physics．他答應要來幫我學物理。而

30.A person who makes wise decisions has _______.keep a promise是“信守諾言”，如： One should keep his promise．人應該信守諾言。由此可見D為正確答案。

8.A【句意】“我希望你給我看些衣服。”這位顧客說道。

【解析】Show sb.sth.是固定搭配，意為“給某人看某物”, 如： Will you kindly show us that coat over there？請把那兒的上衣拿給我們看看好嗎？see后面不能接雙賓語，explain常用于explain sth．to sb．結(jié)構(gòu)中，如: The teacher explained the text in detail to the students．老師詳細地給學生講解課文。provide用于provide sb．with sth．結(jié)構(gòu)中，如：The Red Cross provides the orphans with food and clothes．紅十字會給孤兒們提供衣食。

9.B【句意】“我不會去買那本書。”“我也不去，這本書太貴了。”

【解析】so和neither放在句首、且句子主謂倒裝時，可以表示前一種情況也適合于后者，so用于肯定的情況，而neither則用于否定的情況。所以B正確而C錯誤．A不合適，因為A中的助動詞和前面句子中的助動詞不同。D也不正確，因為too作“也”講時，一般用在肯定句中，而不用于否定句中。10.B【句意】“約翰現(xiàn)在不在這里，它可能從后門走了嗎？”

【解析】句型 might have done表示對過去發(fā)生的可能性很小的推斷，例如。A word of encouragement might have made me respect instead of hate him．一句鼓勵的話或許就會使我尊敬他不是仇視他了。句型must have done表示對過去情況的肯定推斷，意為“一定，想必”，例如： He must have forgotten to wind the clock last night，didn't he？ 他昨晚準是忘記給表上弦了，不是嗎？句型should have done表示“過去應該做但未做”，這是虛擬語氣的一種特殊表達方式，例如：You should have snatched a free moment for writing a letter．你本應抽空寫封信。

11.D【句意】“Michael今天早晨去了加利福尼亞。”“我以為他下周才來。”

【解析】英語中有些動詞，如 go，arrive，get，come，leave，have等，可用其過去進行時來表示過去將來的動作，如： He said that he was arriving in ten minutes。他說 10分鐘后就會趕到的。A為過去完成進行時，不符合題意，B和C的時態(tài)搭配錯誤，因而只有D是正確答案。12.A【句意】“直到科學變得重要起來，奴隸制度才被推翻。”有人說到。

【解析】如果選B，則主句中沒有謂語動詞；如選D，則會有兩個從句，而沒有主句，因此B和D都錯誤。如果選擇A或C，直接引語部分構(gòu)成一個主從復合句，根據(jù)句意，主句表示的動作發(fā)生在從句之后，因此，主句中的謂語動詞也應使用一般過去時。例如： The greedy old woman ate and ate until she was full up．這個貪婪的老太婆不停地 吃，一直吃到很飽為止。另外，需要注意的是，當否定詞或含有否定意義的詞組位于句首作狀語時，主謂顛倒。常見的否定詞和具有否定意義的詞組有：at no time, by no means, few, hardly in neither case, in no case, in no time, in no way, in vain, little, neither, never, no more, no sooner，nor，not，not once，not only，not until，on no account，rarely，scarcely，seldom，still less，under no condition，under no circumstances等，例如： Never in my life have l seen such a wonderful place.我一生中從來沒見過如此美麗的地方。Not only was Churchill a statesman，but also a great writer。丘吉爾不但是一位政治家，而且也是一位偉大的作家。

13.B【句意】正如諺語所說，“說說是一碼事，做起來又是一碼事”。

【解析】as可作連詞，引導方式狀語從句，意為“正如??，如同??”，如： As luck would have it，I caught the last bus．幸運的是，我趕上了末班車。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要一個連詞引導從句，故A和D錯誤。for是并列連詞，連接并列分句，用在此處也不會題意。

14.B【句意】“我們來晚了。戲劇已經(jīng)開始了。我不知道是什么時候開始的。”

【解析】在這里關系副詞短語how long ago引導的是一個賓語從句，因此從句中主謂不倒裝。另外，在由“?ago”短語作狀語的句子中，謂語動詞一般要使用一般過去時，所以B是惟一正確答案。15.C【句意】“在哪可以找到Jim？”“他正忙著工作，直到下午六點鐘才離開實驗室。”

【解析】be at sth．是固定搭配，相當于 be busy with sth．或 be engaged in sth.，有“忙于??”的意思。16.D 【句意】預算委員會所作報告的概要被送交市長等待審批。【解析】sketch意為“略述，綱要”，如： The speaker amused us with a sketch of city life in the 1890’s，講演者給我們略述了19世紀90年代都市生活的概況，聽起來很有意思。shorthand作“速記”講，如：the secretary made shorthand notes．這位秘書作了速記。scheme意為“計劃，方案”，如：He has contrived a scheme for the term's work.他已擬定了這個學期的工作計劃．schedule作“日程表，時刻表，進度表”講，如：Has he made the examination schedule yet？他把考試日程安排好了沒有？ 17.B 【句意】一種新的考試制度出現(xiàn)時，一種嶄新的情況就會出現(xiàn)。

【解析】arise本意“起來，起身，升起”，作“出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生”的意思講時常用于抽象事物，如： The audience arose and remained standing．觀眾起身站著。rise意為“升起，上升，增高”，如： As the wind rose to eighty miles an hour，tree after tree crashed down．當風速升到每小時 80英里時，樹一棵棵地倒了下來。raise意為“舉起，增加，引起”，如：The scientists are developing a new machine to raise labor efficiency．科學家們正在研制一種新機器以提高勞動效率。arouse意為“喚醒，引起，激起”，是及物動詞，后面一般限一個抽象名詞作賓語，如：Chopin aroused very complicated emotions in her．肖邦的作品在她心中激起了異常復雜的感情。

18.A【句意】《紅樓夢》據(jù)說在過去的十年中被翻譯成了數(shù)十種語言。

【解析】本題旨在考查不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。不定式的完成式表示不定式的動作在謂語動詞的動作之前發(fā)生，如； He is said to have written a new book about workers．據(jù)說他又寫了一本關于工人的書。當不定式的邏輯主語為該不定式所表示的動作的承受者時，不定式要用被動語態(tài)，如： It is an honor for me to be asked to make a speech here．我很榮幸應邀在這里演講。根據(jù)句意我們知道，本句中的不定式的動作在謂語動詞之前發(fā)生，又因為句子的主語與該不定式具有邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用不定式的完成式，故A正確。C的時態(tài)不符合題意，D忽略了主語和不定式之間的邏輯關系，而B既不符合時態(tài)，又忽略了主語和不定式之間的邏輯關系、由此可見，B，C和D都不是正確答案。19.A【句意】在做出決定之前，我們急需要安排一次會議。

【解析】考察主語從句中虛擬語氣的應用。當表語為important, urgent等形容詞時，主語從句使用虛擬語氣，形式為（should）+動詞原形。20.C 【句意】沒有人懷疑這是真的。

【解析】I doubt whether/if…我懷疑。I don’t doubt that …我毫不懷疑。又如：I doubt whether he can speak English.我懷疑他是否會說英語。21.B【句意】許多房子在地震中倒塌了。

【解析】a good many意為“相當多，很多”，后面要跟復數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞也應是復數(shù)形式，并且本句所講述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，所以應用過去時。

22.A【句意】優(yōu)秀的教師必須知道如何表達自己的思想。

【解析】convey此處意為“傳達”，如：This picture will convey to you some idea of the beauty of the scenery．這幅畫將把那里秀麗的風景向你傳達一二。display則意為“展示，表現(xiàn)”，如： Our soldiers displayed no rear under the enemy's fire．我們的戰(zhàn)士在敵人的炮火下毫無懼色。consult作“請教，咨詢，查閱”講，如：Have you consulted your doctor about your illness？你有沒有看過醫(yī)生？confront意為“面臨，遭遇”，如: The soldiers were confronted by two terrorists as they left their camp．士兵們離開營房時碰到兩個恐怖分子。23.B【句意】優(yōu)秀的教師不應當在一堂課里面給學生灌輸太多的知識。

【解析】confront with是一個固定搭配，意為“使??面臨，使??面對”，如：The new system was confronted with great difficulties at the start．新制度開始時進到很大困難。

24.A【句意】大部分人類的活動，特別是和環(huán)境相聯(lián)系的活動都是特定條件和特定事件的反映。【解析】in response to意為“響應，反應，回答”，如： He opened the door in response to a knock．聽到敲門聲，他去開門。in favor of作“贊成，支持”講，如： Are you in favor of early marriage？你贊成早婚嗎？ in contrast to意為“與??相反。與??相對照”。如： In contrast to your belief that we shall fail，Iknow we shall succeed．你認為我們會失敗，正好相反，我知道我們會成功。in excess of作“多于，超出”講，如：He advised his son never to spend in excess of his income．他勸兒子絕對不可以入不敷出。25.B【句意】美滿的婚姻并不一定能夠帶來共同的興趣和責任。

【解析】result in意為“結(jié)果，導致”，如： These safety measures will result in the reduction of work accidents．這些安全措施將減少工傷事故。take over意為“接受，接管”，如： He told the assistant to takeover for him during his absence．他要助手在他不在時接替他的工作。hold on意為“緊握，等一會”，如： Hold on a minute till I put on my coat．等一下，我穿上大衣。keep to意為“遵守，堅持”，如： we must keep to the style of hard struggle and plain living．我們必須保持艱苦奮斗的作風。由此可見B最符合題意。26.A【句意】昨晚有人越獄，好長時間后，獄警才知道發(fā)生了什么事。

【解析】“It's? before”句型表示“（??之后）才??”之意，如： It was several weeks before I got a decent night's rest．幾星期以后我才得以好好地睡了一夜。故A符合題意。until意為“直到??為止”，在否定句中多譯為“直到??才”，該詞一般不用在“it is?until”（肯定）句型中, 如： They talked on until one o'clock In the morning．他們一直談到凌晨一點鐘。“It is（has been）? since”句型表示“自??以來已有??時間了”，例如： It has been only twenty five years since television came to control American free time．電視開始主宰美國人的空閑時間，至今也不過才25年。when通常表示“在?? 時”，用在本題不符合題意。

27.C 【句意】人必須為他的老年做準備，預備足夠的錢以備年老時用。

【解析】provision意為“準備，預備”，如：They spent all their money and made no provision for the future．他們把錢都用光了，未留日后需用。assurance意為“保證”，如：He gave me his assurance that he would come．他向我保證他會來的。supply作“儲備．供應”講，常與介詞of連用，如： we have a good supply of water here．我們這里的水供應充足。adjustment意為“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)”，如： He is making some adjustments to his plan．他正調(diào)整他的計劃。

28.D【句意】一封漂亮的信可以提高回信的機率。

【解析】response意為“回答，答復”，符合題合，如：My letter of inquiry brought no response．我的詢問信始終未得到回音。circumstance常用復數(shù)，意為“情形，環(huán)境，狀況”，如： Don’judge the crime until you know the circumstances．在你未了解一切情況之前，勿對罪行下判斷。request作“請求，要求”講，如：The professor gave us a lecture at our request．應我們的要求，教授給我們講了一課。reception意為“接待，招待會”，如: We have a special room for the reception of patients.我們?yōu)椴∪嗽O了專門的接待室。29.C【句意】新技術的使用使得去年的產(chǎn)量增加了百分之二十。

【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可以看出這里應使用獨立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故D錯誤。由于動詞work out和a new technique是邏輯動賓關系，故此處只能使用過去分詞的獨立結(jié)構(gòu)或使用被動語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在分詞獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，例如： Machines having been used，People do more work with less energy.由于使用了機器，人們就能用較少的力氣，干較多的工作。

30.C【句意】一個做出明智決定的人一定有很強的判斷力。

【解析】a good brain意為“很聰明”，如：He has such a good brain that he is quick at learning anything．他很聰明，學什么都快。a good intention 意為“好的意圖”，good imagination意思是“豐富的想像力”，而good judgement則用來表了“判斷力強”，如： He is a man of good judgement．他是一個判斷力很強的人。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及題意可知C為正確答案。

第四篇：成人學位英語模擬試題

成人學位英語模擬試題

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure（30%）

Directions：In this part，there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16.______ the fact that the area had been hit by the severest drought in twenty years，a fairly good harvest was gathered in.A.In spite B.Despite

C.In spite that D.Despite of

17.I objected ______ the meeting without him.A.to have B.to having C.having D.have

18.There was no sense ______ him to come early since everything was ready.A.to ask B.to have asked

C.in asking D.being asking

19.______ her inexperience，she has done quite a good job.A.Provided B.Given C.Seen D.Suppose

20.The movie star ______ with your sister，didn't he？

A.was used to dance B.used to dancing

C.used to dance D.was used to dancing

21.Every means ______ since then.A.has been trying B.have been trying

C.have been tried D.has been tried

22.“I'd like to buy an expensive camera.”

“Well，we have several models for you ______.”

A.to be chosen from B.of choice

C.to choose from D.for choosing

23.The picture reminds me ______ the time we spent together in New York.A.of B.in C.for D.to

24.I owe you some money.Let me pay you ______ now.A.back B.for C.in D.to

25.Alone in a deserted house，he was so busy with his research work that he felt ______ lonely.A.nothing but B.anything but C.all but D.everything but

26.______，the new electronic device they designed is now in regular operation.A.With the solved problem B.With this problem being solved

C.With the problem solved D.With this problem to solve

27.We are looking forward to ______ to the lecture by the famous professor.A.send B.be sent C.being sent D.sending

28.I suddenly realized that he was trying to ______ quarrelling with me.A.consider B.enjoy C.avoid D.prevent

29.It was not a serious accident；our car needs only some ______ repairs.A.major B.secondary C.minor D.primary

30.We've ______ sugar.Ask Mrs.Jones to lend us some.A.run away with B.run down C.run off D.run out of

31.It is necessary that an efficient worker ______ his work on time.2

A.accomplishes B.can accomplish

C.accomplish D.has accomplished

32.Mother insisted that ______.A.they are to be back before nine in the evening

B.they ought to be back before nine in the evening

C.they be back before nine in the evening

D.they had to be back before nine in the evening

33.______ can be judged from her eyes，she has no personal hostility to us.A.It B.As C.Which D.That

34.The politician urged that all citizens______ to the polls on election day.A.had gone B.went C.must go D.go

35.No one doubts ______ he is the best leader in the company.A.whether B.if C.what D.that

36.Frankly speaking，I'd rather ______ you anything about it for the time being.A.didn't do B.haven't C.didn't D.have done

37.Henry looked ______ very much when he was caught cheating in the biology exam.A.discouraged B.embarrassed

C.disappointed D.bewildered

38.The Anti-Japanese War ______ in 1937 and it ______ eight years.A.was broken out；lasted B.broke out；lasted

C.broke；remained D.had been broken out；kept

39.Hardly had he finished his speech ______ the audience started cheering.A.then B.when C.than D.as

40.The child was ______ immediately after supper.A.so tired that he went to bed B.enough tired to go to be

C.too tired to go to bed D.very tired，he went to bed

41.I did not choose any of the three ways，because I found ______ satisfactory.A.neither of them B.either of them C.none of them D.none of it

42.How we ______ a chance to visit your great country！

A.looked for B.longed for C.waited for D.went for

43.Don't ______ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A.reject B.prevent C.hesitate D.refuse

44.Children shouldn't leave their toys on the floor.They should ______.A.put out them B.put off them C.put them away D.put them off

45.The traveler brought back some ______of the rocks from the mountains.A.samples B.specimens C.selections D.examples Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure

16.「答案」B.despite：不管，不顧。而In spite of 才表示此義。

17.「答案」B.object to 是固定搭配，其中的to是介詞，后接動名詞。

18.「答案」C.“there is no sense in doing sth.”是固定句型，表示“不必做某事或做某事是沒道理的”。

19.「答案」B.動詞give 與主語she 是被動關系，所以用given.provided 是連詞，相當于if。

20.「答案」C.本題考查used to do（過去常常做某事）和be used to doing sth.（習慣于做某事）的區(qū)別。

21.「答案」D.means（方式，方法）作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

22.「答案」C.不定式作賓補。句意是“我們有幾個型號供你挑選。”

23.「答案」A.Remind sb.of sth.提醒某人想起某事來。固定搭配。

24.「答案」A.pay back：換錢。pay for：付賬。

25.「答案」A.nothing but：只有。

26.「答案」C.考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。problem與solve是被動關系，因此用過去分詞。

27.「答案」C.look forward to doing sth.：盼望著做某事。to 是介詞，后接動名詞。

28.「答案」C.avoid doing sth.：避免做某事。備選項中只有avoid后接動名詞。

29.「答案」C.由前句not a serious 可知這里應填minor（較小的）。

30.「答案」D.run out of：用光。run away with：逃掉；run down：往下跑；run off：離開。

31.「答案」C.在句型“It is necessary that?”中that 從句中要用虛擬語氣，其構(gòu)成是should do。

32.「答案」C.insist表示“堅決要求”。其后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，其構(gòu)成是should do。

33.「答案」B.as替代后面的句子she has no personal hostility to us。

34.「答案」D.urge（強烈要求）后的賓語從句中要用should do 表示虛擬語氣。

35.「答案」D.doubt用在否定句中其后的賓語從句要用that引導；用在肯定句中其后的賓語從句要用if或whether引導。

36.「答案」A.would rather 后的從句中用虛擬語氣。一般都是用一般過去式表示虛擬。

37.「答案」B.embarrassed：感到困窘的。discouraged：泄氣的；disappointed：失望的；bewildered：迷惑的。

38.「答案」B.break out：突然爆發(fā)。last：持續(xù)。

39.「答案」B.Hardly? when：一??就。

40.「答案」A.本句考查結(jié)果狀語從句中連詞的使用。全句意思是：這孩子太累了，以至于晚飯后不久就上床睡覺了。so?that：如此??以至于。

41.「答案」C.表示三者及三者以上的沒有一個用none.兩者當中沒有一個用neither或nor.them 代替three ways。

42.「答案」B.long for：渴望。

43.「答案」C.Hesitate to do sth.：不愿做某事。

44.「答案」C.put away：收起來，存儲；put out：熄滅；put off：延期。

45.「答案」B.specimen：標本，樣品。sample：試用品。

江蘇成人學位英語模擬試題

Part IV Vocabulary and Structure（15 minutes 15%）

Section A(10 %)

61.Air France has ______ a high level of service for many years.A.contained B.detained C.obtained D.maintained

62.If this medicine doesn’t work , I may have to ______ you something stronger.A.describe B.prescribe C.distribute D.provide

63.I couldn’t get my brain to function or ______ my muscle.A.cooperate B.coordinate C.comprehend D.combine

64.Regular exercise can ______ depression and anxiety.A.relax B.release C.relieve D.retire

65.The prime minister will only resign if he _______ there is no other way out of the crisis.A.receives B.perceives C.deceives D.conceives 6

66.German law _______ the dumping of dangerous waste on German soil.A.avoids B.forbids C.prevents D.allows

67.The museum is of great interest , both to experts and to ______ visitors.A.strange B.regular C.casual D.common

68.As a family , we want to _____ the traditions of Jewish culture and religion.A.reserve B.resume C.preserve D.protect

69.She added that the ______ of arranged marriages is misunderstood in the west.A.content B.concept C.contract D.concern

70.Ministers agreed that this decision was fully ______ by economic conditions.A.identified B.justified C.indicated D.explained

71.You shouldn’t go swimming until your food has had a chance to _____.A.digest B.swallow C.melt D.disappear

72.Judges must be firm , fair and ______ in their application of the law.A.consistent B.resistant C.assistant D.insistent

73.He ______ considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues.A.exerted B.excelled C.exercised D.exceeded

74.Justice Department signals intention to _____ law requiring foreign to report address changes.A.oppress B.enforce C.drive D.preach

75.You should not just ______ on your drinking-you should stop drinking completely.A.take down B.bring down C.cut down D.put down 7

76.In the event of a fire, caregivers should yell “ fire ” to ______ the children to the danger.A.alert B.warn C.prevent D.inform

77.In big cities the streets are never _______ , even during the deep nights.A.emptied B.relieved C.deserted D.blanked

78.The Chinese were a _______ civilized people long before Europeans were.A.greatly B.highly C.mostly D.largely

79.The manager promised that he would look into the matter ________.A.before long B.for long C.long before D.so long 80.He ______ a child from drowning and was given a medal as a reward.A.restricted B.restrained C.rescued D.reserved

成人學位英語詞匯專項練習一

1.If anyone happens to drop in while I am out，_______him or her leave a message.A.have B.get C.ask D.tell

2.I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that

3.Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ______ she was getting.A.heavy B.heavier C.the heavier D.the heaviest

4.With _______ she needed ______，she left the supermarket.A.something，to buy B.anything，having bought

C.everything，buying D.everything，bought

5.—— Has your father got up？

—— Sorry，I am not sure.He ________ got up.Please go and see for yourself.A.must have B.can't have C.might have D.would have

6.Many ______ astronaut wants to be ________ second Yang LiWei.A.a，the B.a，a C./，a D.the，a

7.To our surprise，we got _______ people to attend the meeting as we expected.A.twice as many B.as twice C.twice many D.twice many as

8.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a______ of 60 miles.A.length B.distance C.way D.space

9.We are ready to start at short__________.A.information B.advice C.message D.notice

10.You must get there within an hour.There should be no________ in sending this information to him.A.point B.problem C.quarrel D.delay

11.——Yesterday I bought a record that Liu Huan made.It was wonderful.——Yes，the record was________.A.a success B.a pity C.failure D.success

12.When the old man got home，he found his window open，but he didn't find any________ of being stolen.A.sight B.sign C.scene D.notice

13.No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of_________.A.others B.the other C.either D.another 9

14.——How many of you have been to Paris？

——________ at all，but we all hope to.A.Not B.No C.Nobody D.None

15.My mother always gets a bit_________ if we don't arrive when we say we will.A.anxious B.ashamed C.weak D.patient

16.We played several matches against the visitors，but unfortunately lost_________.A.everyone B.every one C.someone D.none

17.The way they were talking_________ the problem seemed impossible.A.about settling B.to settle C.of settling D.about to settle

18.Playing the violin well is not__________ so easy as you imagined，dear！You must get fully prepared against any difficulties，I say.A.entirely B.nearly C.almost D.completely

19.In salad bars，the waiter doesn't bring you salad.You have to________ yourself，usually to as much as you want.A.bring B.serve C.help D.supply

20.——Mary looks hot and dry.——So________ you if you had a high fever.A.do B.are C.will D.would

21.You _____ me waiting for two hours.I _____ for you since five.A.kept，waited

B.have kept，waited

C.kept，have waited

D.have kept，have waited

22.You can eat food free in my restaurant ________ you like.A.wherever B.whatever C.whenever D.however

23.While watching TV，________.A.the doorbell rang B.we heard the doorbell ring

C.the doorbell rings D.we heard the doorbell rings

24._______ the work，they have to stay there for another two weeks.A.Not completing B.Not completed C.Not having completed D.Having not completed

25.She went to the bookstore and bought ________.A.dozen books B.dozens books C.dozen of books D.dozens of books

26._______ I know the money is safe，I shall not worry about it.A.As long as B.Unless C.Even though D.While

27.——It's been a wonderful evening.Thank you very much.—— _________.A.I'm glad to hear that B.My pleasure C.No，thanks D.It’s OK

28.There is no light in the living room.They must have gone to the lecture，______？

A.didn't they B.haven't they C.don't they D.mustn't they

29.Stand over there _______ you'll be able to see it better.A.or B.while C.but D.and

30.I failed in the final examination last term and only then ________ the importance of studies.A.did I realize B.I realized C.I had realized D.had I realized

31.But for the snow，we ________ earlier.A.will arrive B.should have arrived C.arrive D.arrived 11

32.I _____ him a second letter before I _____ from him.A.wrote? heard B.wrote? had heard

C.had written? heard D.have written? hear

33._______，his parents sent him abroad to study in an art school.A.When seven years old B.having been seven years old

C.Being seven years old D.When he was seven years old

34.The first place _______ we were taken to see was their classroom.A.that B.which C.what D.where

35.The director and actor __________ together with the workers in the workshop now.A.works B.have worked C.are working D.is working

36.All the employees except the manager ______ to work online at home.A.encourages B.encourage C.is encouraged D.are encouraged

37.Was it in this place ______ the last emperor died？

A.that B.in which C.in where D.which

38.I _____to know if Mary_____ by train that afternoon.A.want? would go B.want? will go

C.wanted? would go D.wanted? will go

39.I'd rather have a room of my own，however small it is，than ______ a room with someone else.A.to share B.share C.sharing D.to have shared

40._______ is known to the world，Mark Twin is a great American writer.A.That B.Which C.It D.As 12

答案：

1-5 ADBDC 6-10 BABDD 11-15 ABBDA 16-20 BDBCD 21-25 DCBCD 26-30 ABBDA 31-35 BCDAD 36-40 DACBD

2011成人學位英語詞匯專項練習二

1.Lucy has ____ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved

2.Hardly could he_____ this amount of work in such a short time.A.get through B.get off C.get into D.get down

3.—— Excuse me，could you tell me the way to the British Museum？

——Sorry，I'm a stranger here.——_________.A.Thanks，anyway B.It doesn't matter C.Never mind D.No problem

4.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ______ of exercise.A.limit B.lack C.need D.demand

5.It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house.A.left B.remained C.delayed D.deserted

6.______.Practice more and you'll succeed.A.Never mind B.Certainly not C.Not at all D.Don't mention it

答案：

1-5 BDDAC 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 BDBBD 16-20 ACDAA

21-25 ACACB 26-30 DCABD 31-35 CDCAC 36-40 DBCCA

第五篇：成人學位英語漢譯英題型總結(jié)

漢譯英（老師提供）2018年10月17日 22:24 特殊句型

? ? ? ※1.so/such…that…,如此。。以至于

※2.too…to…, 太。。以至于不能。。

※3.either…or…,或者。。或者。。

※4.neither…nor…,既不是。。也不是。1.他工作得太晚，以至于錯過了最后一班公共汽車。

? ? ? ? He worked so late that he missed（錯過）the last bus.He worked too late to catch（追趕上）the last bus.2.我或他將不得不處理這件棘手的事。

Either he or I will have to deal with（處理）this urgent（棘手的）thing.3.我和他都不會去處理這件棘手的事。

? ? ? ? ? Neither he nor I will deal with this urgent thing.。

5.both…and…兩者都。

。而且。。6.not only… but(also)…,不但。

。沒有用處（好處）

7.It’s no good/use doing …, 做。。很困難

8.It’s very hard to do …,做。9.It’s said that … , 據(jù)說。。例如： ? Both my boss and I couldn’t understand what the customer（顧客）said.我和老板都不明白顧客說的話。

? I am not only a good mother, but also a hardworking clerk（辛勤的職員）.我不僅是個好媽媽，而且還是一個辛勤的職員。

? It’s no good calling the customer now.現(xiàn)在給顧客打電話不好

? It’s very hard for me to change his mind（改變他的想法）.我改變他的想法很難。

? ? ? It’s said that he bought（購買）a new car this month.據(jù)說他這月買了一輛車。

※10.It takes somebody some time to do sth.花某人一些時間做某事

? 11.It is + adj.+for sb.to do sth.對某人來說，做某事很。。

? ? 12.not…anymore = not...any longer 不再 ※13.prefer A to B，寧可。。也不。。

? ※14.not…until…

直到。。才。。? ?

。15.There is/are…這里有。※16.If … 條件句（如果。。）（主句將來時，條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時）

? ? ?

。無事可做。。17.nothing … but… 除了。。

18.as long as ……只要。

。就。。（主句將來時，從句用一19.…as soon as… 一。般現(xiàn)在時）

? ? 20.(not)as/so…as… 和。。不一樣

真題操練

? ? 1.How long will it take us to get there?

我們到達那里要花多長時間？

? ? ? ? ? ? 2.Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.弗萊德是如此勤奮的學生，以至 于他很快就成為了班級第一名。

3.You needn't go there anymore.He already knows about it.? 你不必再去那里了。他已經(jīng)知道這件事了。? 4.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction（沖突，摩擦）.由于摩擦而耗損了大量能源（能量）。

? ? ? ? ? 5.I was too excited to say a word in front of him.我太興奮了，以至于在他面前一句話也說不出來。6.It’s no good hoping to read all these books.只想著讀這些書是沒有用的。

7.If you travel by ship across the Pacific（太平洋）, you will cross（穿越）the International Date Line（國際日界線）.? ? 如果你乘船穿越太平洋，你將穿越國際日界線。

8.Most people live too far from downtown（市中心）to travel by bike.? ?

大多數(shù)人住得離市中心太遠，以至于他們不能騎自行車前往。9.It’s said that on the moon there is no water or air, and it is very cold at night and very hot in the day.? ? 據(jù)說在月球上沒有水和空氣，并且晚上很冷，白天很熱。10.The problem was that he could neither write nor read.? ? ? 問題是，他既不能寫也不能讀。

11.There was nothing Jenny could do but wait.杰尼除了等待，什么也做不了。? 12.The rain was too heavy for us to have a picnic（野餐）.? ? ? ? 雨太大了，以至于我們不能野餐。

13.It’s very hard to learn to ride a bicycle at your age.在你這個年齡，學習騎自行車太難了。

14.If you look into this lake, you will see the beautiful ducks.? ? ? ? ? ? 如果你向湖里看，你會看到很多美麗的鴨子。15.The question was too difficult to answer.問題太難，無法回答。

16.Without water, there is no life on the earth.（如果）沒有水，地球上就沒有生命。

17.It is certain that we shall produce（生產(chǎn)）this kind of engine（發(fā)動機）.? ? ? ? 我們當然要生產(chǎn)這種類型的發(fā)動機。.It’s never too late to learn.活到老，學到老。

19.Let’s sit over here until it’s time for you to board（上車、上船、上飛機）.? 讓我們坐在這里，直到你上車（船/飛機）。

時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)

? 考點分析：進行時 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 現(xiàn)在進行時

例如：I’m reading a nice book now.She is watching football match.過去進行時

例如：

When I called him, he was shopping in the supermarket.I was washing clothes at 7:00 last night.完成時：

現(xiàn)在完成時

例如：I have worked in this company for five years.She has taught English in this school since two years ago.? ? 過去完成時

例如：He had started to clean the room before I got there.? ? ? ? ? ? ? He thought he had got enough supply.一般將來時

例如：I’m going to visit New York this summer.It will rain.被動語態(tài)

例如：The windows were broken by kids.I was cheated by my friend.真題操練

? ? ? ? 1.Wang Li's father has taught

English here since he graduated（畢業(yè)）

from Peking University.王立的爸爸自從北京大學畢業(yè)，就在這里教英語。

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.泰德和威廉姆斯已經(jīng)在同一個屋檐下一起生活了五年。3.The plan has been over Fulfilled（完成，實施）by now.截止目前，這個計劃已經(jīng)被充分實施。

4.I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我正在睡午覺，突然電話響了。

5.The school management must be improved.必須改進學校管理。

6.I got married ten years ago.我十年前結(jié)婚的。

7.How long will you be staying in China? 你將在中國待多長時間？

8.What did you do last week? ? ? ? ? ? ? 你上周做什么了？

10.Have you seen Tim recently（最近）? 最近你看到蒂姆了嗎？

11.I slept soundly all night.我整晚都睡得很香。

15.I expect she will have changed her mind by tomorrow.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 我期望她明天能改變主意。

16.When are you going to get your hair cut? 你打算什么時候理發(fā)？

17.He had to leave early yesterday.昨天，他不得不很早離開。

18.I’m going to visit a friend of mine this Sunday.我打算這個星期天看望我的一位朋友。

19.China will build up a space station in ten years.中國將在十年后建造一個空間站。22.This street will be widened.這條路將被拓寬。

23.The national flags should be raised and lowered by hand.? 國旗必須（應該）手動升降。? 24.They were brought up under the same roof when they were young.? ? 他們小的時候是在同一個家中被撫養(yǎng)長大的。

五、主從復合句-狀語從句（表示時間、結(jié)果、原因）、賓語從句、定語從句)

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 虛擬語氣 賓語從句考點

我認為他沒有做完他的工作。I don't think he finished his work.我你想知道你的工作是什么。I want to know I am wondering

what you do / what your job is.? ? ? ? ? ? ? 真題操練

1.（條件狀語從句）If you decide to learn a new language, you will have to devote（獻身，犧牲）yourself wholeheartedly（全 心全意地）to the course.? 如果你決定學習一種新的語言，你就要全身心地投入到課程中。（devote oneself to sth.投入，致力于。。）

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2.Please give this book to whoever comes first.（賓語從句）請把這本書交給第一個來的人。

。但是。。）3.（讓步狀語從句，雖然。Though it was late, they kept on working.雖然很晚了，但是他們還在堅持工作。常考的關系連詞

因果(Cause and effect)because, , for, since, +句子

because of，due to, owing to（因為+消極原因）, thanks to（多虧）, +名詞

? ? ? ? ? ? ? as a result(of)結(jié)果是, so, thus 所以 讓步(Concession)although, though, 雖然 after all畢竟，in spite of+名詞或名詞短語，不管，無論, no matter 無論, 例證(Exemplification)? for example, for instance, that is to say=namely, 例如+句子

? such as,例如 +名詞或名詞短語 ? in other words,換句話說 ? 增補(Addition)

? in addition, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, 外

? next接下來, finally最后.? 真題操練

? 4.(時間狀語從句）Each time history repeats ? itself, the price goes up.? 歷史每次重演，代價就增加一分。

? 5.He told me that he had ? lived in America for ten ? years before he came ? to China.?（賓語從句）

? 他告訴我，在來中國之前他已在美國生活了10 年。? 6.All things are difficult ? before they are easy.?（時間狀語從句）萬事都是先難后易。

? 7.Could you tell me where the post office is?

此? ? ? ? ? ? ?（賓語從句）你能告訴我郵局在哪里嗎？

8.I hope we can have some snow this winter.（賓語從句，省略連接詞that)我希望今年冬天下雪。9.She looks lovely when she is happy.當她高興的時候，看上去很可愛。

10.No matter what happens, I’ll be your best friend.無論發(fā)生什么，我都是你最好的朋友。