第一篇：2014年 成人學位英語沖刺試題及答案十

Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choi To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain.It was first used as a shade against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century B.C.We know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade.And there was a strange thing connected with its use;it became a symbol of honor and authority.In the Far East In ancient times, the umbrella was allowed-to be used only by royal people or by those in high office.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece.But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrellas as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in 16th century.And again it became a symbol of power and authority.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight.It wasn’’t until the twentieth century that women’’s umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.1.The first use of umbrella was as_________.A protection against rain B a shade against the sun C a symbol of power D a symbol of honor 答案:B 本題考查的是考生對細節的把握。“But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain．It was first used as a shade against the sun．”根據第一段最后一句話可以得知。2._________were regarded as the people who first used umbrellas.A Romans B Greeks C Chinese D Europeans 答案:C 本題考查的是考生對具體句子的理解。“Probably the first to use it were the Chinese，”根據第二段可直接得知。

3.The umbrella was used only by royal people or those in high office_________.A in European in the eighteenth century B in ancient Egypt and Babylon C in the Far East in ancient times D during the Middle Ages 答案:C 本題考查的是考生對細節的把握。“In the Far East In ancient times，the umbrella was allowed to be

used only by royal people or by those in high office．”根據第三段最后一句可得知。4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A Women enjoy using umbrella with varies kinds of colors B The inventor of the umbrella is unknown C Once ordinary people had no right to use umbrellas D Umbrellas were popular and cheap in the ancient times 答案:D 本題考查的是考生對全文的把握以及關鍵點的理解。“And there was a strange thing connected with its use；it became a symbol of honor and authority．In the Far East In ancient times，the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high office．”可知，雨傘在古代曾經是權利和榮耀的象征，所以只能由皇族和高官持有，故此項不對。

5.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A When Was the Umbrella Invented B The Role of Umbrella in History C The Colors and Shapes of Umbrella D Who Needed Umbrella First 答案:B 本題考查的是考生對全文意思的把握。通讀全文可知，文章講雨傘的不同角色，包括遮陽，遮雨，在古代還能象征權利和榮譽，所以B能最好地概括全文，其他項都太過片面。

How can we get rid of garbage(垃圾)? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs? These are two important questions that many people are asking today.Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time.They suggest using garbage as an energy source, and at the time it can save the land to hold garbage.For a long time, people buried garbage or dumped(傾倒)it on empty land.Now, empty land is scarce.But more and more garbage is produced each year.However, garbage can be a good fuel to use.The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas;but they are chemically similar to these fossil(化石)fuels.As we use up our fossil-fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source.Burning garbage is not a new idea.Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years.The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water.The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings.In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the cities garbage each year.The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil.Our fossil fuel supplies are limited.Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs.This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth.6.What two problems can man solve by burning garbage? A The shortage of energy and air pollution.B The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage.C Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel.D Air pollution and the shortage of land to hold garbage.答案:B 細節題。見第二段“Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time．They suggest using garbage as an energy source，and at the time it can save the land to hold garbage．”有人認為我們可以同時把兩個問題解決：一是解決了能源緊缺的問題；二是節省了填埋垃圾的土地。

7.Which of the following is NOT the result of burning garbage? A The garbage burned is turned into fossil fuels.B The heat produced is used to boil water.C The steam produced is used to make electricity.D The steam produced is used to heat buildings.答案:A 細節題。根據“The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water．The steam that is produced is used、to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings．”可知只有A不正確。8.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A About 2 million metric tons of garbage is burned in France each year.B In a modern society, more and more garbage is produced each year.C Using garbage is a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage.D It will be too expensive to use garbage as an energy source.答案:D 細節題。文章中根本就沒有提到燃燒垃圾以獲取能源的方法花費很高。9.What is the author’s attitude? A Delighted.B Sad.C Agreeing.D Disagreeing.答案:A 作者態度題。文章最后一段就表明了作者的態度。他認為通過燃燒垃圾發電可以作為解決能源短缺的一種途徑，同時還可減少垃圾的堆積。

10.The best title for the passage may be________.A Garbage and the Earth B Fossil Fuel and Garbage C Land and Garbage D Garbage—Energy Source 答案:D 主旨題。全文主要談論用垃圾發電來解決能源短缺的問題。

Today, cigarette smoking is a common habit.About forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly.It is encouraging to see that millions of people have given up smoking.It is a fact that men as a group smoke more than women.Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is 24-44.Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person’’s smoking habit.City people smoke more than people living on farms.Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes.On the other hand，if a well-educated man with a higher income smoked at all, he is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.The situation is somewhat different for women.There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family income and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups.These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.Among teenagers the picture is similar.There are fewer teenaged smokers from upper-income, well-educated families, and fewer from families living in farm areas.Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke.11.What do we know from the first paragraph ? A More and more people take up the habit of smoking.B There are more smoking women than smoking men in U.S.A.C It is good news that more people have given up smoking.D The U.S.has more smoking people than any other country.答案:C 很多人戒煙是個好消息。在文章的第一段，作者便提到，看到有數百萬的人戒煙是令人振奮的。所以選C． 12.What factors determine a person’s smoking habits ? A Age, income and education.B Age, sex and income.C Occupation, income and sex.D Occupation, income and education.答案:D 文章第三段的開頭，Income，education，and occupation all play a part in determining a person’s smoking habit．收入、教育和職業都在人們的吸煙習慣中起到決定性的作用。13.Which of the following is true according to the passage ? A City people are less likely to smoke.B People in rural areas are more likely to smoke.C Men with higher income tend to smoke.D Well-educated men with high incomes are generally less likely to smoke.答案:D 高知識、高收入的男人不太容易吸煙。文章第三段提到，Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes．文化程度和教育程度越高，吸煙的人越少。所以選D。

14.What is the smoking situation for women ? A The situation is quite the same for women as for men.B Better-educated women are likely to smoke heavily.C There are more women smokers with low incomes.D Women with higher incomes and higher education do not tend to smoke.答案:B 文章第四段提到，女性的情況跟男性相反。These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily．教育程度越高，吸煙數量越多。

15.What can we say about teenaged smokers ? A The picture about the teenage smokers is similar to that of women smokers.B The situation among teenagers is quite the same with men.C High school students are more likely to smoke than college students.D Farmers’ children tend to smoke more.答案:B 青少年的情況與成年男人相似。最后一段提到These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily．那些來自高收入、高知識家庭和鄉村家庭的孩子吸煙的人數較少。Part II Vocabulary and Structure(30%)Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding lett 16.Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it_________ last night.A must rain B was raining C must have rained D may rain 答案:C 本題考查情態動詞+完成時的用法，表示對已經發生的事情的肯定猜測。本句的意思是：“既然今天早晨路上又濕又滑．昨晚肯定下雨了。”

17.Do you feel like_________ today? A having something eaten B having something to eat C to have something eaten D to have something to eat 答案:B ：feel like doing sth.：想要做某事，固定搭配。have sth.to eat吃點兒東西。因此B為正確答案。本句的意思為：“今天想吃點什么?”

18.Yesterday Mr.Smith gave a vivid_________ of his recent visit to China.A dialogue B idea C tale D account 答案:D 本題考查四個名詞的辨析。D．account：述說，說明。因此符合題意。本句的意思是：“昨天，史密斯先生惟妙惟肖地給我們講述了他近期到中國的訪問。”Dialogue：對話。idea：想法。tale：神話。19.Who would you rather have______ the computer, Mr.Lin or Mr.Chen? A repaired B repair C repairing D to repair 答案:B 此題考查的是have后面的賓補情況。Have sb．do sth，讓某人做某事，這里是將sb提前至前面的問語，但后面還是要跟動詞原形，故選B．

20.The children lined up and walked out_________.A in place B in condition

C in order D in private 答案:C 本題考查的是in的有關短語。本句的意思是孩子們排起隊按順序走出來。因此選in order。，有秩序地。in place：在適當的位置；in condition在?情況下；in private：私下，秘密的。21.We all believe that it’’d be hard for him to_________ extra responsibilities now.A take apart B take up C take on D take back 答案:C 短語固定搭配take on responsibilities．Take apart拆開，take up占據，拿起take back送還，接回，take on則表示“承擔”，最符合題意。

22.The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to________ what he was saying.A take in B take out C take up D take over 答案:A 短語辨析。take in理解，領會；接納；欺騙，如：I couldn’t take in the meaning of her words．我不明白她的話。take out帶??出去；take up開始從事；占據，如：He took up playing piano at 7．他7歲開始彈鋼琴。take over接管，接收；借用，承襲，如：Who will you take over my job when I’m away?我不在時誰來接管我的工作?老師講得太快了，同學們沒聽懂。

23.My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting______ to discuss the matter.A should hold B must be held C would be held D be held 答案:D 此題考查的是虛擬語氣。關鍵詞suggestion與suggest有關的形式都要與虛擬語氣掛鉤。會議是“被舉行”，故用被動。

24.Only recently_________ to deal with the environmental problems.A something has done B has something done C has something been done D something has been done 答案:C 本題考查倒裝句的用法。Only+副詞或狀語放在句首，句子倒裝。如：Only in this way can we work out the politics problem只有用這種方法，我們才能解出這道物理題來。本句的意思是：“只是在最近才在環境保護方面采取了些措施。”

25.When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of A hand B hold

C place D reach 答案:D 短語辨析。out of hand無法控制，立刻，如：The boys have got quite out of hand．男孩子們變得無法控制。The situation needed to be dealt with out of hand．這情況需要立即處理。out of hold，并無此搭配。out of place不在合適的位置，不適當的，如：His clothes are quite out of place at a formal dinner．他的衣服不適合出席正式餐會。out of reach夠不著，如：Keep chemicals out of the reach of children．把化學品放在孩子們夠不著的地方。應選D。[譯文]有小孩在時，應該把藥瓶置于他們夠不著的地方。

26.People appreciate_________ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A to work B working C to have worked D have working 答案:B appreciate doing sth，為“欣賞，感激，很高興干?”，這句話意思是：人們喜歡跟他一起工作，因為他幽默感很強。

27.The boat will not arrive________ forty-four hours.A in B at C for D by 答案:A 介詞的用法。在一般將來時中，表示一段時間之后，不用after，而用in。如：The film will begin in 10 minutes．電影10分鐘后開映。[譯文]船將在44小時后到達。

28.Many young people find it harder to appreciate_________ music than pop music.A simple B light C ancient D classical 答案:D 對于許多年輕人來說，古典音樂比流行音樂更難欣賞。對照pop流行，classic古典。29.In no case_________ the students from exploring new ideas.A we should prevent B we could prevent C should we prevent D shouldn’t prevent 答案:C “in no case”否定副詞開頭句子要倒裝，又根據句意排除A、B、D。

30.Give the books to_________ needs them for the English class and the writing class.A whomever B whom C who

D whoever 答案:D 本題考查疑問代詞引導的名詞從句。本題題意是把書給需要的人，不管他們是誰。Whomever是賓語形式的不管是誰，而whom，賓語，是誰；who，主語，是誰；whoever主語形式的不管是誰。31.All things_________, the planned trip had to be called off.A considered B be considered C considering D having considered 答案:A 在句中表示被動它是句子的插入成分用過去分詞。

32.Classes________, the students left for home without delay.A were over B being over C are over D over 答案:B 獨立主格結構作狀語。Classes being over是獨立主格結構作狀語。下課了，同學們馬上往家走。33.Have you any_________ that you were not there at 9 o’’clock last night? A statement B cause C words D proof 答案:D 表示證據。句意是你有沒有昨晚九點不在場的證據。statement陳訴，cause原因，words話語。34.Women all over the world are_________ equal pay for equal jobs.A calling on B calling about C calling off D calling for 答案:D 本題考查的是call的有關短語。call on：號召，邀請，拜訪；call about：為調查?而訪問；call off：取消；call for：要求。本句意思是全球的婦女要求對同樣的工作付給同樣的報酬。35.I can’’t find the recorder in the room.It________ by somebody.A must have taken B may have taken C may have been taken D should have been taken 答案:A must+have+過去分詞表對過去事情的猜測，如：It must have rained yesterday，for the road is all wet．昨天肯定下雨了，因為路面全濕了。[譯文]我沒有在房間里找到錄音機，肯定是有人拿走了。36.In fact, I would rather have left for the countryside_________ at home.A by staying

B than staying C than to stay D than have stayed 答案:D 固定搭配would rather do sth than do sth，would rather和than后面為并列結構，形式一致，故此處都用have done形式，故選D。

37.When climbing the hill, John was knocked unconscious by an______ rolling stone.A untouched B unfamiliar C unexpected D unbelievable 答案:C 此題考查的是過去分詞或形容詞的否定形式辨析。untouched未被接觸過的；unfamiliar不熟悉的；unexpected未在預料之中的；unbelievable不可思議的。根據意思是：John被突如其來的滾石給撞了，故選C。

38._____you’’ re early you can’’t be sure of getting a seat.A If B Unless C When D Because 答案:B 此題考查的是連詞辨析。根據題意，應是：除非你早到，你無法確定一定有座。Unless“除非”。

39.Evidence came up_________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A where B that C which D what 答案:B 本題考查的是連詞辨析。這里that后面的從句是一件具體的事情，即六個月大的嬰兒能夠識別特殊的說話聲音，這是一個完整的句子。而where連接地點；which連接一樣東西；what指代某物或某事，但后面不是完整的句子。

40.________ under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.A Seeing B Seen C To see D To be seen 答案:B 分詞作條件狀語。看動詞和主語之間的關系，如是主動，用現在分詞；如是被動，則用過去分詞。本句中的snowflake與see之間是被動關系，因此選B。[譯文]在顯微鏡下觀察，就會發現雪花呈六邊形。41.The question_________ at the meeting tomorrow is very important.A to discuss B being discussed

C to be discussed D will be discussed 答案:C 本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。本句為動詞不定式的被動式做定語，表示將要發生的動作。42.Modern plastics can______ very high and very low temperatures.A stand B hold C carry D support 答案:A 此題考查的是動詞辨析。stand“承受”，hold“容納”，carry“搬運”，support“支持”。根據題意應是：現代塑料能承受住極高和極低的溫度。

43.She apologized for_________ to attend the meeting.A her being not able B her to be not able C her not to be able D her not being able 答案:D 此為固定語序，sb.’s not doing sth，not放于doing之前。此外還有固定用法apologize to sb for doing sth，因為某事向某人道歉。

44.Rubber differs from plastics_________ it is produced naturally and not in file.A at that B in that C for that D with that 答案:B 本題考查的是介詞in的用法。at that：而且還是，偏偏又是；with that：接著就，隨即。因此都不如選，而for that表示目的，為了的意思，也不對，只有in that表示由于，因為，是正確的。

45.Small talk is a good way to kill time, make friends and____ something with others.A argue B replace C share D match 答案:C 此題考查的是動詞辨析。Argue爭辯，為不及物動詞；replace為取代，replace A with B，用B取代A；share為分享，共享；match為搭配，比得上。根據題意，談話是消磨時間，結交朋友和和別人分享的好辦法，故選share。

Part III Identification(10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cente 46.Today we(have made)(great achievements), but tomorrow we(shall win)still(great victories).A A B B

C C D D 答案:D 應改為greater victories．Still修飾比較級，更加的意思。

47.He(will not do)it(had he known)how(serious)the outcome(would be).A A B B C C D D 答案:A 應改為would not have done．綜合全句看，這是表示對過去情況的虛擬假設，固定用法：would not have done?if had done?，此處had he known為if he had done的倒裝省略。

48.(At)school Li Ming ran(into)many problems, such as(choosing)classes and(to handle)his time.A A B B C C D D 答案:D 應改為handling，和前面的choosing是平行結構，接在such as的后面。49.“(Shall)I give you a cheque(for $ 10)?” “I’’d rather you(give)me($10 in notes).” A A B B C C D D 答案:D 根據句子的意思，把in note應改為in cash，表示用現金。50.No matter(whatever happens), we’’re determined to(do our best)and(make)the experiment(a success).A A B B C C D D 答案:A 應改為what happens。no matter無論怎樣；whatever無論什么，兩詞同用顯得噦嗦和重復。如：No matter where the film star goes，there are crowds of fans waiting to see her．這位電影明星無論走到哪里，總有成群的影迷等著見她。[譯文]不管發生什么，我們將盡全力把實驗做成功。51.“(Never)I(have heard)such(a thing)in my life!”(said)the old man.A A B B C C D D 答案:B

應改為have I heard．never如放在句首，則表示句子需要倒裝，將助動詞have提前。

52.(There are)twelve people(take part in)the experiment, four(working)(as a)group.A A B B C C D D 答案:B 應改為taking part in。此處為現在分詞作定語修飾people。[譯文]共有12人參加了此次試驗，每4人為一組。

53.We(will have)to(put off)our departure(in the case)it(rains).A A B B C C D D 答案:C in the case應改為in case如果下雨我們就要推遲我們的行程。In case連詞，萬一，in the case of副詞短語：萬一?。

54.Her name(sounds)familiar(with)me but I(can’’t)tell(who)she is at the moment.A A B B C C D D 答案:B 應改為to．familiar with sb與某人相熟，但是此句的意思為她的名字聽起來很熟悉，familiar to sb，對某人來說很熟悉。

55.The room,(which)window(faces)the south, is(the nicest)one of all(on)this floor.A A B B C C D D 答案:A 應改為whose。此處關系詞做window的定語，只能用whose。

Part IV Cloze(10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage.Then mark the correspondi In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite.This is particularly true 【B1】 women, and even more 【B2】 if the inquirer is a man.However, it is very 【B3】 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 【B4】 either.In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 【B5】 their age, especially if they feel they look young 【B6】 their age.Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n)【B7】 question like “ How old are you”.If elderly people want to talk about—their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 【B8】 the topic themselves, and ask the other person

to 【B9】 how old they are.【B10】 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age 【B11】.They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than 【B12】 that they look very old!【B13】 Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not 【B14】 that they are not interested to know how old other people are.They may ask someone else 【B15】 the information, 【B16】 they may try to 【B17】 the topic indirectly.Sometimes discussions about educational 【B18】 and the number of years of working experience may provide some 【B19】 , but this is not always t he 【B20】.56.A on B for C in D of 答案:D 特別是對于婦女來說be true of是固定搭配。57.A that B such C than D so 答案:D even more so?更是如此；從詞性搭配的角度來看，more是形容詞，只能接副詞，名詞。不能是代詞。C選項是不符合的。58.A average B normal C expected D unusual 答案:B 本題考查的是詞語的意思。average平均(一般指數字)normal表示一般，正常expected盼望，期待unusual與眾不同的 59.A being asked B asking C to ask D to be asked 答案:A 本題考查的是動詞的語態。文章中指的是被問到，所以用被動，mind dong sth。60.A reveal B reflect C release D remark

答案:A 本題考查的是根據上下文判斷詞語的意思。reveal揭露，揭示；reflect反射，反映；release：釋放，泄露；remark注釋。可能有些人會選擇release，仔細分析一下，release往往用在泄漏機密等情況。61.A to B with C for D at 答案:C 相對于年齡而言，他們看起來?for在這里的意思是“對于”。62.A open B strange C impolite D direct 答案:D 雖然有些人不介意提到他們的年齡，在對話的開始直接問到對方的年齡也是不禮貌的。這是根據上下文來判斷。63.A bring about B bring up C bring along D bring to 答案:B 提起如果他們想談年齡問題，他們會自己提及這個問題。bring about導致；bring along，bring to帶來，bring up培養，提出的意思。64.A guess B know C learn D predict 答案:A 當有些人想提到年齡這個問題的時候，他們會讓對方猜他們的年齡，以此來顯示他們的年輕。know知道learn學習predict預言，在一定知識的基礎上做出對未來的預期。可能有人會選擇D選項，需仔細推敲。65.A For B With C In D On 答案:A 對于這樣的問題。我們分析一下這四個介詞，in和on可以直接排除，不能搭配。For做介詞是指關于，對于。With呢，主句主語一般是人。多接觸語感就會越強。比如，with this question，I make great efforts． 66.A free B freedom C freely D in a free way 答案:C 這里指的是自由的談論他們的年齡。free形容詞，freedom名詞，在句子中強調隨意的談論而不是強調方式。67.A being told B told C to tell D to be told 答案:D 這里表示被動，被告知自己的年齡。Rather than連接的是兩個并列結構，都作expect。的賓語，形式上要一致，都用不定式。68.A Though even B Even C Even that D Even though 答案:D 這里用轉折。雖然他們不會直接問別人的年齡，但是這并不代表他們對年齡不感興趣。聯系上下文可知用轉折。A是錯誤搭配，B是一個副詞，不能連接句子。Even that不是一個固定搭配，只是后面跟句子，而且不能連接句子。Even though固定搭配，即使的意思。69.A include B intend C mean D conclude 答案:C include包括intend打算mean意味著conclude推斷根據上下文這里表示意味著。70.A about B of C with D for 答案:D ask sb．for sth．是一個固定搭配，問某人要某物。ask about打聽，詢問，查詢，ask of要求，期望，向?問(問題)，C選項不能搭配。71.A rather than B or else C so else

D still else 答案:B 或者，他們會換另一種方式去問別人的年齡。Or else否則。Rather than不能接句子。后兩個選項的搭配不存在。72.A approach B solve C address D take 答案:A 本題考查詞語的辨析能力。Approach有接近，去處理的意思。去提及別人的年齡，表示一種去達到的方式。solve解決address演說take獲得solve一般和problem搭配。73.A background B level C knowledge D experience 答案:A 教育通常搭配background，表示教育背景。74.A knowledge B clues C evidence D suggestions 答案:B 本題考查上下文的詞義判斷。從這些談話中得到線索。knowledge知識；clues線索；evidence證據；suggestion建議。75.A truth B case C reality D fact 答案:B 本題考查的是根據上下文判斷詞義。雖然這些方法一般情況下都能猜到對方的年齡，但是有時并不是如此。truth表示事實的真相，reality，fact事實。Case有情況的意思，不單是事實。此處根據上下文判斷，應該是情況。

Part V Translation(20%)Section A Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension.You can refer ba 76.If they try hard to do something and fail, they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a particular task.答案:如果他們試圖做什么事，卻沒有做成，他們可能會得出這樣的結論：他們永遠也不能完成某一特定的任務。

77.If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply.答案:如果人們表揚他們或以一種極其禮貌的方式感謝他們，他們可能會很不舒服，不知道回答什么才好。78.How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children’’s language development.If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child’’s language skills increase.答案:家長以怎樣的方式講給孩子聽對提高孩子的語言能力差別很大。如果家長鼓勵孩子們對于家長給他們讀的書的內容做出積極的反應，那么孩子們的語言能力就會提高。

79.Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living.答案:我們的大學畢業生面臨著如此激烈的競爭，因此他們很少在乎從事何種工作，只要能謀生就行。80.I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of fai1ure.答案:我仍然會把希望寄托在這次考驗上，盡管這意味著面對不確定和對失利的害怕。81.我們無法想象在那個遙遠的星球上存在什么東西。

答案:We can’t imagine what exists in that distant planet． 82.您能說話大聲點好讓每個人都聽得見嗎? 答案:Will you please speak louder so that everyone can hear you? 83.我們居住的地球是一個大球體．

答案:The earth that we are living in is a big sphere． 84.同意這項建議的請舉手。

答案:The people who agree to the suggestion please raise your hands． 85.無論多么困難，我也不會失去信心。

答案:No matter how difficult it is, I will never lose my faith.文章來源：http:// 更多成考資源資料下載 完全免費

第二篇：2014年 成人學位英語沖刺試題及答案五

Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choi Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer.I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’’s a big difference between “being a writer” and writing.In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hour alone at a typewriter.“You’’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer”.The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair.For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded.When I left a 20-year career in the U.S.Coast Guard to become a freelance(自由欄目)writer, I had no prospects at all.What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building.It didn’’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom.I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn’’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself.It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat.But I knew I wanted to write, I had dreamed about it for years.I wasn’’t going to be one of those people who die wondering: What if ? I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure.This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.1.The passage is meant to______.A warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience B advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer C show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame D encourage young people to pursue a writing career 答案:A 這道題考察考生對文章的整體把握能力。作者在開頭便點明寫作和成為作家是不同的，指出 很多年輕人的想法是不成熟的。接下來又以親身經歷說明成為作家的艱辛。2.What can be concluded from the passage? A Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.B A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on efforts.C Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D The chances for writer to become successful are small 答案:D 一個作家成功的比率是非常小的。在文章的第二段中提到For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded．雖然有一些可以得到財富，但上千的作家的努力卻得不到回報。說明作家成功是非常困難的。

3.Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career? A He wasn’t able to produce a single book.B He hadn’t seen aching for the better.C He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year.D He though that he lacked imagination.答案:B 作者在從事寫作的第一年懷疑自己是應為他沒有看到情況比一開始有所好轉。4.?people who die wondering: What if ?(Para-3)refers to “those_____”.A who think too much of the dark side of life B who regret giving up their career halfway C who think a lot without making a decision D who are full of imagination even upon death 答案:C 因為這些人總去問what if，說明他們總是猶豫不決，對自己的未來舉棋不定，做不出最終決定。5.Shadowland in the last sentence refers to_____.A the wonderland on often dreams about B the bright future that one is looking forward to C the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached D a world that exists only in one’s imagination 答案:C 這道題考察對詞匯的理解。shadowland是指一種在目標實現前的不確定狀態。A youngster’’s social development has a profound effect on his academic progress.Kids who have trouble getting along with their classmates can end up behind academically as well and have a higher chance of dropping out(退學).In the early grades especially, experts say, youngsters should be encouraged to work in groups rather than individually so that teachers can spot children who may be having problems making friends.“When children work on a project”, says Lillian Kate, an educational professor at the University of Illinois, “they learn to work together, to disagree, to think, to take turns and lighten tensions.These skills can’’t be learned through lecture.We all know people who have wonderful technical skills but don’’t have any social skills.Relationships should be the first R.” At a certain age, children are also learning to judge themselves in relation to others.For most children, school marks the first time that their goals are not set by an internal clock but by the outside world.Just as a 1-year-old struggling to walk, a 6-year-old is struggling to meet adults’’ expectations.“Young kids don’’t know how to distinguish between effort and ability.” says Professor Hill, an early-childhood educator for the state of New Jersey, “If they try hard to do something and fail, they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a particular task.The effects of obvious methods comparison such as posting grades can be serious”, says Hills, “a child who has had his confidence really damaged needs a rescue operation”.6.The author seems to think that a kid’s poor relationship with his classmates would________.A have negative effects on his study B develop his individualism but limit his intelligence C eventually lead to his leaving school D have nothing to do with his achievements in a course 答案:A 細節題。第一段第二句提到“Kids who have trouble getting along with their classmates can end up behind academically as well and have a higher chance of dropping out．”與同學相處不好有可能使學習退步，而且輟學的可能性也變大了。C最具干擾性，人際關系不好，并不一定都會輟學。7.In the first paragraph, the word “spot” means________.A teach B help C find

D treat 答案:C 詞匯題。“?youngsters should be encouraged to work in groups rather than individually so that teachers can spot children who may be having problems making friends．”根據句意，老師鼓勵孩子參加集體活動，這樣他們才能發現哪些孩子不善于與同學相處。由此可推斷spot意為“發現。” 8.For most children, school makes them understand________.A that it is society rather than individual that decides one’s future B that they can meet the social needs C that one’s effort and one’s ability can be two quite different matters D that social needs and individual needs have nothing in common 答案:A 細節題。第二段第二句說“For most children，school marks the first time that their goals are not set by an internal clock but by the outside world．”對于大多數孩子來說，學校讓他們首次意識到他們的目標不是由自己說了算，而是受社會的影響的。

9.Which of the following is most unlikely for the author to do? A To talk to the students who have mental problems.B To help students develop a feeling of self-respect.C To keep a student from playing alone.D To announce a student’s scores in public.答案:D 細節題。文章提到“The effects of obvious methods comparison such as posting grades can be serious”，采取明顯的比較優劣的方法，如公布學生的分數，會產生嚴重的后果，因此，作者是不會這樣做的。10.Which of the following is the major concern of the passage about a student’s needs? A Individualism and cooperation.B Academic success and independent thinking.C Socialization and feeling of confidence.D Intelligence and respect.答案:C 主旨題。文章的第一句和最后一句就是本文所關心的問題：“A youngster’s social development has a profound effect on his academic progress．”“Times，a child who has had his confidence really damaged needs a rescue operation．”可以看出，本文對孩子的社會化和自信心非常關注。

The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things;the invention of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture.Labor-saving machinery naturally appeared first where labor was scarce.“In Europe”, said Thomas Jefferson, “the object is to make the most of their land, labor being sufficient;here it is to make the most of our labor, land being abundant.” It was in America, therefore, that the great advances in nineteenth — century agricultural machinery first came.At the opening of the century, with the exception of a crude(粗糙的)plow, farmers could have carried practically all of the existing agricultural tools on their backs.By 1860, most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form.The most important of the early inventions was the iron plow.As early as 1890 Charles Newbolt of New Jersey had been working on the idea of a cast-iron plow and spent his entire fortune in introducing his invention.The farmers, however, would home none of it, claiming that the iron poisoned the soil and made the weeds grow.Nevertheless, many people devoted their attention to

the plow, until in 1869, James Oliver of South Bend, Indiana, turned out the first chilled-steel plow.11.The word “here”(Para, 1)refers to_________.A Europe B America C New Jersey D Indiana 答案:B 本題考查的是考生對細節的把握。根據here上文Thomas Jefferson(美國人)和下文的in America，這里的“here”指的是美國。

12.Which of the following statement is NOT true? A The need for labor helped the invention of machinery in America B The farmer rejected Charles Newbolt’s plow for fear of ruin of their fields.C Both Europe and America had great need for farm machinery.D It was in Indiana that the first chilled-steel plow was produced.答案:C 本題考查的是考生對細節的把握。文章中有這樣的句子：“In Europe?the object is to make the most of their land，labor being sufficient；here it is to make the most of our labor，and land being abundant．(在歐洲??我們的目標是勞動力充足，要充分利用土地；在美國土地充足，要正確使用勞動力。)”因此說歐洲和美國都亟須農業機械化是錯誤的。C正確答案。13.The passage is mainly about_________.A the agriculture revolution B the invention of labor saving machinery C the development of scientific agriculture D the farming machinery in America 答案:B 此題考查的是考生對整篇短文主要內容的理解。由第一部分文章總體結構分析“圍繞節省勞力的機械發明展開”文章的中心思想應當是“節省勞力的機器發明”。

14.At the opening of the nineteenth-century, farmers in America_________.A preferred light tools B were extremely self-reliant(自給的)C had many tools D had very few tools 答案:D 本題考查的是考生對細節的把握。文章中有這樣的句子：“At the opening of the century，with the ex-caption of a crude plow，farmers could have carried practically all of the existing agricultural tools on their backs．(在本世紀初，除了一個粗糙的耕犁之外，農民可以把其余所有的農具放在背上。)”說明當時的農具很少。D為正確答案。

15.It is implied but not stated in the passage that_________.A there was a shortage of workers on American farms B the most important of the early invention was the iron plow C after 1869, many people devoted their attention to the plow D Charles Newbolt had made a fortune by his cast-iron plow

答案:A 本題是推斷題，也是對文章細節的考查。根據“In Europe?the object is to make the most of their land，labor being sufficient；here it is to make the most of our labor，and land being abundant．(在歐洲??我們的目標是勞動力充足，要充分利用土地；在美國土地充足，要正確使用勞動力。)”可推知“美國缺乏勞動力。”B在文章中“The most important of the early inventions was the iron plow．”有說明；根據“many people devoted their attention to the plow，until in 1869，James Oliver of South Bend，Indiana，turned out the first chilled steel plow．”可知C與此句意思相反，為錯誤項。根據“spent his entire fortune in introducing his invention．The farmers，However，would home none of it”可推知Charles Newbolt并沒有因此而發財，D項也錯誤。Part II Vocabulary and Structure(30%)Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding lett 16.Today the police can watch cars_________ on roads by radar.A run B to run C running D to be run 答案:C 本題考查的是watch一詞的用法，即watch sb／sth do／doing，do表示瞬間動作；doing則表示正在進行或當前狀態，這里側重正在進行，因而選C。

17.Before the guests come, I must get the glasses______.A washed B to be washed C being washed D to wash 答案:A 此題考查的是常見動詞后的賓補用法，也屬于非謂語動詞的范圍。Get+賓語+done，表示讓／使?被?，這里是讓杯子被洗，故選A。

18.It is hot and dry;the flowers need_________.A being watered B be watered C to water D to be watered 答案:D 這里是固定用法，need to be done前面的被修飾詞與be done的動詞是被動關系。19.Do you think Tommy is________ the truth? A saying B speaking C telling D talking 答案:C 動詞用法。tell the truth說實話。如：How do we know you’re telling the truth?我們怎么知道你說的是真的?你認為湯姆在說真話嗎?

20._________a teacher, one must first be a pupil.A Being B Having been C To be D To have been 答案:C 這句話強調的是目的to就表示目的，意思是要想成為一名老師，首先必須是一個學生。A選項表示已經是一位老師。

21.Why not_________ Professor Li for help? He is kind —hearted and willing to help.A ask B you ask C to ask D your asking 答案:A 本題考查的是固定句型Why not do sth．／Why don’t you do sth．如：It’s a good day today．Why not go for a walk?今天天氣不錯，為什么不去散步呢? 22.She is very____ to ring me tonight.I can sense that.A liable B possible C likely D likeable 答案:C 此題考查的是形容詞辨析。Liable表示“易受?影響的，有可能的(通常加不好的結果)”；possible“有可能的”，但只能說事情有可能，不能說sb is possible to do sth；likely有可能的，人可以做主語；likeable“可愛的，令人喜歡的”。

23.Peter, whom everyone suspected, ________to be innocent.A turned out B turned off C turned up D turned over 答案:A 短語辨析。turn out結果是，證明是，如：That guy turned out to be Maria’s second cousin．turn off關，關上，如：With a gun held at his head he was forced to turn off all the alarms．turn up開大，出現，如：Can you turn the television up? I can’t hear it．turn over翻倒，移交，如：He turned the business over to his son。只有A符合題意。大家都懷疑彼得，結果證明他是清白的。24.By no means_________ our mistakes.A we ought ignore B we ought to ignore C ought we ignore D ought we to ignore 答案:D 本題考查語序倒裝。by no means決不。這一短語搭配和only一樣，放在句首即表示后面的語序應該顛倒，所以選D。

25.This composition is good_________ some spelling mistakes.A except B besides C except that D except for 答案:D 本題考查的是except的有關連詞。Except for：除?以外，只是，側重于整體肯定，部分否定。意思是這篇文章不錯，只是有些拼寫錯誤。A，C：除了?，多跟從句。B：多表否定，即除了?都不?，或除了?都沒有?。

26.The teacher has his students_________ a composition every other week.A to write B written C writing D write 答案:D have sb．do sth．讓某人做某事，這和have sth done不同，直接用動詞原形就可以，所以選D。

27.It is so hot.You should put the food into the refrigerator now.Otherwise, it will soon____.A harm B hurt C spoil D damage 答案:C 同義詞辨析。damage指損害，損毀某物；harm可指物質、精神或肉體上的傷害；hurt可指對感情或身體的某個部位的傷害，強調強烈的疼痛感；spoil損壞，破壞，溺愛，寵壞，(食物)變質。此句的it是指food，因此，只有C能修飾食物。如：Food will spoil if the temperature in your freezer rises above 8℃．如果冰箱的溫度超過了8℃，食物就會變質。天太熱了，你應該把食物放到冰箱里，否則它們會變質的。28.People appreciate_________ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A to work B working C to have worked D have working 答案:B appreciate doing sth，為“欣賞，感激，很高興干?”，這句話意思是：人們喜歡跟他一起工作，因為他幽默感很強。

29.It shames me to say it, but I told a life when_____ at the meeting by may boss.A questioning B having questioned C questioned D to be questioned 答案:C 此題考查的是狀語從句的省略。

30.We hurried to the station_________ find ourselves three hours earlier for the train.A only to

B in order to C so as to D such as to 答案:A 這句話的意思是我們趕到車站發現我們早到了三個小時，in order to和so as to都表示為了，such as to不符合語法規范，B，C，D都可以排除。31.Since there isn’’t much time left, you can just tell us about it_________.A in detail B in short C in all D in brief 答案:D 時間不多了，你就把事情簡單得告訴我把。In brief表示簡明的in short只表示簡言之。32._____you’’ re early you can’’t be sure of getting a seat.A If B Unless C When D Because 答案:B 此題考查的是連詞辨析。根據題意，應是：除非你早到，你無法確定一定有座。Unless“除非”。33.Small talk is a good way to kill time, make friends and____ something with others.A argue B replace C share D match 答案:C 此題考查的是動詞辨析。Argue爭辯，為不及物動詞；replace為取代，replace A with B，用B取代A；share為分享，共享；match為搭配，比得上。根據題意，談話是消磨時間，結交朋友和和別人分享的好辦法，故選share。

34._________by the look on her face, she didn’’t catch what I meant.A Judging B Judged C Judge D To judge 答案:A 本題考查主語一致，因為主語她是判斷者，所以要用主動形式。因此此題選A。

35.I walked out of the cinema,______ to return to see the wonderful film the next Sunday.A determine B being determined C determined D to be determined 答案:C 此題考查的是非謂語動詞中過去分詞的用法。此處：“determined”為“堅定的”，屬于形容詞詞性，可直

接做伴隨狀語，不加being或to be。

36.The river here is very wide but_________, so you can walk across it.A narrow B arrow C shallow D hollow 答案:C 此題考查近形詞辨析。Narrow：狹窄的；arrow：箭頭；shallow：淺的；hollow：空心的；只能選C。37.Beijing is well_________ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.A known as B known to C known about D known for 答案:D 本題考查的是Be well known for：因?而聞名。Be known to sb，為?熟知；be known as作為?而聞名。這句是說北京因風景美麗和長城而聞名，故選D。

38.The doctor will not perform the operation_________ it is absolutely necessary.A so B if C for D unless 答案:D 本題考查的是連詞辨析。Unless是除非的意思，符合題目，即醫生不會實施手術，除非有絕對的必要。39.If the wounded soldier had been given first_________, he would not have died.A help B aid C care D attention 答案:B first aid表示急救這句話的意思是如果這個受傷的戰士能得到及時的治療，他就不會犧牲。40.My father has classes_________ day: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.A each other B every other C this and the other D all other 答案:B every other day表示“每隔一天”也可以說成every two days，其他項均不正確。

41.When climbing the hill, John was knocked unconscious by an______ rolling stone.A untouched B unfamiliar C unexpected D unbelievable 答案:C

此題考查的是過去分詞或形容詞的否定形式辨析。untouched未被接觸過的；unfamiliar不熟悉的；unexpected未在預料之中的；unbelievable不可思議的。根據意思是：John被突如其來的滾石給撞了，故選C。

42.It was not until it got dark_________ working.A that they stopped B when they stopped C did they stop D that they didn’t stop 答案:A 本題考查的是強調句型。It is not until?that是對not?until結構的強調，意思是直到什么時候才?。本句的意思是直到天黑他們才停止工作。43.How can you_________ her offer? I’’m afraid she will feel hurt.A turn out B turn up C turn down D turn away 答案:C 此題考查動詞turn的介詞搭配：turn out，打掃，驅逐；turn up，找到，發現，出現；turn down，拒絕；turn away，走開，轉過臉。由下句話的意思恐怕她感覺受到傷害了可知應選C，她的請求被拒絕了。44.It is important to remember the saying that________ is better than cure.A prevention B promotion C permission D proportion 答案:A習慣用法。Prevention is better than cure．防勝于治。如：The message that prevention is better than cure applies just as much to dental problems as it applies to heart disease．“防勝于治”這句話不僅適用于牙病，也適用于心臟病。我們務必要記住“防勝于治”這句俗話。45.We shall ask for samples________ and then we can make our decision.A to be sent B being sent C to sent D to have been sent 答案:A 不定式的用法。根據句意可知，樣品還未送來，因此是將來發生的動作；其次，主語和謂語之間乃被動關系，因此選A。[譯文]我們將要一些樣品看看，然后再做決定。

Part III Identification(10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cente 46.Rice(has been)a(basically)food for(millions of)people for(hundreds of)years.A A B B C C

D D 答案:B 應改為basic．basically是副詞，不應該直接修飾名詞。

47.He is a(true)friend(of mine), whom I can always(depend)whenever I(get into)trouble.A A B B C C D D 答案:C 應改為depend on。depend為不及物動詞，depend on依靠，依賴。

48.Lewis had to travel by bus(as)his car(had been damaged)in an accident some days(before)and he(was failed)to get it repaired.A A B B C C D D 答案:D 應改為failed。Fail to do為固定用法，不需要用be。

49.Individual freedom does not(in any sense)(mean that)you can(do what)you like(at your free will).A A B B C C D D 答案:D at your free will隨心所欲，短語本身沒有錯，但通讀全句，知道它是畫蛇添足，應去掉。個人自由并不意味著在任何情況下你都可以隨心所欲。

50.“I(am looking)forward(to)(receive)your letter!” she said(happily).A A B B C C D D 答案:C 應改為receiving。look forward to doing sth.：盼望做某事。

51.(Looking)from another(angle), the painting(would)show(something)different.A A B B C C D D 答案:A 應改為looked at．畫是被看，要用被動，而且是及物短語，故用looked at．而動名詞表示主動。52.Her name(sounds)familiar(with)me but I(can’’t)tell(who)she is at the moment.A A

B B C C D D 答案:B 應改為to．familiar with sb與某人相熟，但是此句的意思為她的名字聽起來很熟悉，familiar to sb，對某人來說很熟悉。

53.The(director)and(manager)of the department(are)very strict(with)the employees.A A B B C C D D 答案:C 應改為is主語是“董事兼經理”，是一個人，故謂語應用單數。

54.(Look at)the beautiful(flowers)here!(How)wonderful they(are smelling).A A B B C C D D 答案:D 應改為smell．smell為系動詞，本身便表示狀態，不用進行時。55.The waste,(according to)the people there,(has already)found(their)way(into)the drinking water.A A B B C C D D 答案:C 代詞用錯。主語是waste，因此它的物主代詞應為its，而不是their。據當地人說，這些垃圾已經滲透到飲用水中去了。

Part IV Cloze(10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage.Then mark the correspondi In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite.This is particularly true 【B1】 women, and even more 【B2】 if the inquirer is a man.However, it is very 【B3】 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 【B4】 either.In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 【B5】 their age, especially if they feel they look young 【B6】 their age.Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n)【B7】 question like “ How old are you”.If elderly people want to talk about—their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 【B8】 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 【B9】 how old they are.【B10】 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age 【B11】.They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than 【B12】 that they look very old!

【B13】 Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not 【B14】 that they are not interested to know how old other people are.They may ask someone else 【B15】 the information, 【B16】 they may try to 【B17】 the topic indirectly.Sometimes discussions about educational 【B18】 and the number of years of working experience may provide some 【B19】 , but this is not always t he 【B20】.56.A on B for C in D of 答案:D 特別是對于婦女來說be true of是固定搭配。57.A that B such C than D so 答案:D even more so?更是如此；從詞性搭配的角度來看，more是形容詞，只能接副詞，名詞。不能是代詞。C選項是不符合的。58.A average B normal C expected D unusual 答案:B 本題考查的是詞語的意思。average平均(一般指數字)normal表示一般，正常expected盼望，期待unusual與眾不同的 59.A being asked B asking C to ask D to be asked 答案:A 本題考查的是動詞的語態。文章中指的是被問到，所以用被動，mind dong sth。60.A reveal B reflect C release D remark 答案:A 本題考查的是根據上下文判斷詞語的意思。reveal揭露，揭示；reflect反射，反映；release：釋放，泄露；remark注釋。可能有些人會選擇release，仔細分析一下，release往往用在泄漏機密等情況。

61.A to B with C for D at 答案:C 相對于年齡而言，他們看起來?for在這里的意思是“對于”。62.A open B strange C impolite D direct 答案:D 雖然有些人不介意提到他們的年齡，在對話的開始直接問到對方的年齡也是不禮貌的。這是根據上下文來判斷。63.A bring about B bring up C bring along D bring to 答案:B 提起如果他們想談年齡問題，他們會自己提及這個問題。bring about導致；bring along，bring to帶來，bring up培養，提出的意思。64.A guess B know C learn D predict 答案:A 當有些人想提到年齡這個問題的時候，他們會讓對方猜他們的年齡，以此來顯示他們的年輕。know知道learn學習predict預言，在一定知識的基礎上做出對未來的預期。可能有人會選擇D選項，需仔細推敲。65.A For B With C In D On 答案:A 對于這樣的問題。我們分析一下這四個介詞，in和on可以直接排除，不能搭配。For做介詞是指關于，對于。With呢，主句主語一般是人。多接觸語感就會越強。比如，with this question，I make great efforts． 66.A free B freedom C freely

D in a free way 答案:C 這里指的是自由的談論他們的年齡。free形容詞，freedom名詞，在句子中強調隨意的談論而不是強調方式。67.A being told B told C to tell D to be told 答案:D 這里表示被動，被告知自己的年齡。Rather than連接的是兩個并列結構，都作expect。的賓語，形式上要一致，都用不定式。68.A Though even B Even C Even that D Even though 答案:D 這里用轉折。雖然他們不會直接問別人的年齡，但是這并不代表他們對年齡不感興趣。聯系上下文可知用轉折。A是錯誤搭配，B是一個副詞，不能連接句子。Even that不是一個固定搭配，只是后面跟句子，而且不能連接句子。Even though固定搭配，即使的意思。69.A include B intend C mean D conclude 答案:C include包括intend打算mean意味著conclude推斷根據上下文這里表示意味著。70.A about B of C with D for 答案:D ask sb．for sth．是一個固定搭配，問某人要某物。ask about打聽，詢問，查詢，ask of要求，期望，向?問(問題)，C選項不能搭配。71.A rather than B or else C so else D still else 答案:B 或者，他們會換另一種方式去問別人的年齡。Or else否則。Rather than不能接句子。后兩個選項的搭配

不存在。72.A approach B solve C address D take 答案:A 本題考查詞語的辨析能力。Approach有接近，去處理的意思。去提及別人的年齡，表示一種去達到的方式。solve解決address演說take獲得solve一般和problem搭配。73.A background B level C knowledge D experience 答案:A 教育通常搭配background，表示教育背景。74.A knowledge B clues C evidence D suggestions 答案:B 本題考查上下文的詞義判斷。從這些談話中得到線索。knowledge知識；clues線索；evidence證據；suggestion建議。75.A truth B case C reality D fact 答案:B 本題考查的是根據上下文判斷詞義。雖然這些方法一般情況下都能猜到對方的年齡，但是有時并不是如此。truth表示事實的真相，reality，fact事實。Case有情況的意思，不單是事實。此處根據上下文判斷，應該是情況。

Part V Translation(20%)Section A Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension.You can refer ba 76.In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock.答案:在中國和英國文學當中，這樣的習語比如“他臉色蒼白，渾身顫抖”表示他很害怕或者受到很大的打擊。

77.By the year 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved.答案:到2050年，專家們相信從海洋中發掘食物，礦物和能量資源的問題將得到很大程度上的解決。

78.Burning garbage is not a new idea.Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years.答案:燃燒垃圾并非什么新想法。多年來，一些歐洲和美國的城市一直都在這么做。79.It wasn’’t until the twentieth century that women’’s umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.答案:婦女們用的傘直到二十世紀才開始被做成了不同的顏色。

80.Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world;that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.答案:孩子們沒有足夠的經驗去判斷電視里里的東西并不代表真實的世界，因此，電視廣告為了推銷產品存在的一些虛假性有時是有害的或是沒有價值的。81.學生應該在上課之前完成家庭作業。

答案:The students should finish their homework before coming to class． 82.他們試圖想出一個解決這個問題的辦法。

答案:They are trying to work out a solution to the problem． 83.我們向李先生學習，因為他有豐富的工作經驗。

答案:We learn from Mr．Li，because he is rich in work experience． 84.每次訪問他們都會發現這個城市呈現出新的面貌。

答案:Every time he visits the city，he finds it turn on a new look． 85.除了英語，你最好再學一門外語。

答案:You’d better learn one more foreign language apart from English．

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第三篇：2014年成人學位英語沖刺試題及答案(第一套).docx

Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points)

Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.Jack: Can I help with your luggage?

Linda: ______________

A.No, you’d better not.Thank you anyway.B.No, not necessary.Thank you anyway.C.No, thanks.I can manage it.D.No, please.I can do.2.Customer: ____________

Receptionist: Certainly, do you have a reservation?

Customer: Yes, the name is Collins, Mr.and Mrs.Collins.A.I’d like to rest here, please.B.I’d like to check in, please.C.I’d like to rent a room, please.D.I’d like to stay in, please.3.David: We’ve got some tickets for an opera tonight.Would you like to join us?

Jill: __________.I don’t quite understand opera.A.I am afraid not.B.No, I can’t actually.C.I really want to go.D.No, I must refuse it.4.Emily: Your little boy has done a good job at school.Nancy: ____________

A.Yes, I think so.B.No, he doesn’t deserve it.C.No, you are so polite.D.Yes, I am proud of him.5.Peter: __________?

Benjamin: Sorry!Is it disturbing you?

A.Stop playing your music!

B.Turn off your terrible radio!

C.Do you think you could keep the noise down a bit?

D.Do you ever care about other people’s feelings?

6.Martin: Will you please pass me the saltshaker, Robert?

Robert: ________

A.Just take it.B.There you go.C.Here give you.D.Oh, sure.7.Alice: Hurry up!We don’t have much time left.Ann: _________.We still have 15 minutes.A.That’s fine.B.You are right.C.Take it easy.D.Take your time.8.Daniel: I’m afraid I’ve spilt some ink over your table cloth.I feel terribly sorry for that.Mrs.Gamble: _________ A.You should feel better.B.Oh, it doesn’t matter.C.I don’t want to hear it.D.Oh, I don’t like that table cloth.9.George: Hello, could I speak to Mr.Simpson, please? Lisa: __________.Can I take a message? A.Speaking, please.B.Who are you, please?

C.I’m sorry he has run away.D.I’m sorry he is not available.10.Student A: May I borrow your computer this afternoon? Student B: I’m sorry, but I have to finish my term paper with it.Student A: _________ A.Never think of it.B.Very nice, thanks.C.Thank you all the same.D.I don’t care.11.Virginia: Have you heard about Eva? She is going to get married with Todd!

Bertha: _________ A.Congratulations!B.Are you kidding? C.Good luck!D.Is it real?

12.Doctor: __________?

Patient: I’ve caught a bad cold and a sour throat.A.What seems to be the problem? B.What has happened to you? C.Do you feel better now?

D.Do you have something to say?

13.Salesman: Good morning, I wonder if you could spare a few minutes of your time.Mrs.Davis: ______.Are you selling something? A.I am not free now.B.I don’t know if I can.C.You are welcome.D.You don’t have to wonder.14.Jim: I think Edward needs to go on a diet.He’s putting on so much weight.Lucas: ________ I think he looks OK.A.I agree with you.B.You are right.C.Do you think so? D.How do I know?

15.Rosemary: We’ve made an appointment with the students at 7 in the morning.Would you come on time? Nicholas: I’m sorry _________, it is too early.A.I don’t want it.B.I don’t get it.C.I can’t handle it.D.I can’t make it.Part II Reading Comprehension(40 points)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part.Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage One

How much do you know about nutrition? If your knowledge is similar to that of food shoppers who answered three surveys for the U.S.Food and Drug Administration, then you probably share some wide-spread misinformation about nutrition.Check your answers to the following statements.Is it true or false?

Statement 1: Fresh vegetables cooked at home are always more nutritious than canned or frozen vegetables.False.The nutritional difference depends more on how vegetables are handled or prepared than in whether they are bought fresh or packaged.Overcooking, for example, destroys many nutrients.Vegetables cooked in too much water can lose a significant amount of vitamins.Statement 2: When dieting, avoid starchy(淀粉類)foods, such as bread or potatoes.False.If you cut out starchy foods, such as peas, potatoes, bread, and rice, you cut out very good sources of several B vitamins, Vitamin C, and other nutrients.Moreover, ounce for ounce, bread and potatoes have fewer calories than sirloin steak and roast beef.Statement 3: Taking extra vitamins beyond the recommended daily allowances won’t give you more energy.True.It’s widely believed that extra vitamins provide more energy.But taking more than the body needs doesn’t make it function better, just as overfilling your gas tank doesn’t make your car run faster.If you answered these questions correctly, you can for the time being consider yourself well informed about food and nutrition by today’s standards.But remember that nutrition is a complex and growing science and that today’s

beliefs may be changed as new information becomes available.16.The first paragraph implies that many people __________.A.are well informed about nutrition

B.don’t care about nutrition

C.have much knowledge of nutrition

D.have incorrect ideas about nutrition

17.According to paragraph 2, which is NOT true about nutrition?

A.Overcooking destroys many nutrients.B.It makes no difference how you prepare vegetables.C.Both fresh and packaged vegetables are nutritious.D.Vitamins in vegetable could be lost during cooking.18.Which is a correct attitude towards starchy food?

A.Starchy foods are unnecessary in a balanced diet.B.Bread and steak have the same amount of calories per ounce.C.Valuable nutrients could be found in starchy foods.D.Starchy foods include only peas, potatoes, bread and rice.19.The description of “overfilling your gas tank” shows why __________.A.one should take as much vitamins as possible

B.more than enough vitamins is unnecessary

C.vitamins cost as much as gas

D.doctors recommend allowance of vitamins

20.A good title for this article would be__________.A.Tips of Losing Weight Effectively

B.Test Your Nutrition IQ

C.Nutrition: A Complex Branch of Science

D.Misleading Nutrition Concepts

Passage Two

Most women in Ghana--the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old--work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers.Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.Most of Ghana’s working women are farmers and traders.Only one woman in five, or even fewer, can be classified as simply housewives.Even these women often earn money by sewing or by baking and cooking things to sell.They also maintain vegetable gardens and chicken farms.Indeed, the woman who depends entirely upon her husband for support is looked upon with disfavor.Traditionally the tasks of motherhood have been shared.Mothers and sisters, grandmothers and nieces all helped to raise the children and to carry out daily tasks.As the family grew, older brothers and sisters also helped to care for the younger ones and helped in the home.Now with more children going to school, with more people moving away from their traditional homes, not only must the mother continue her income-producing activities, but she must take on all the heavy, time-consuming housework.Ghana today is looking for new ways to meet the needs of women and their families, such as providing more day care centers, so women can continue to play their multiple roles in the home and in the economy.21.What is the role of most women in Ghana?

A.Handling various housework at home.B.Taking care of children indoors.C.Farming and trading out of house.D.Working as well as maintaining families.22.“self-reliance” could be explained as “__________”.A.making great wealth

B.depending on oneself

C.caring for one’s own

D.being a reliable person

23.What kind of women do people in Ghana prefer?

A.Beautiful and charming.B.Skillful at sewing or baking.C.Depending totally on husbands.D.Working hard to earn incomes.24.Paragraph 3 describes__________.A.how traditional extended families operate

B.why women in Ghana have more burdens now

C.how changes in life help the working women

D.the new life style of Ghana’s people

25.The author of this article probably agrees that women in Ghana should__________.A.stay at home and focus on family life

B.become as active as men in business

C.try to maintain their original roles

D.make a choice and stick to one role

Passage Three

The blues was born on the Mississippi River Delta in the early 1900s.After the Civil War, the slaves were free but life was still not easy.They had to find new work.In the South, work camps were formed.Black people from these camps worked on farms and on building up the Mississippi River banks.During the week the people worked long and hard.They often lived alone, without their families, far from home.On the weekends, the workers got together at picnics or drinking places.Travelling black musicians with guitars entertained them.The musicians sang songs about the difficult life of the workers.These songs were called the blues.If you have the blues it means you feel very sad.You can have the blues because you have no money, no job, no lover, or no home.But blue songs were not always sad.Some of them were happy and many of them were funny.Sometimes the blues singers had song contests.Each singer sang new words or a new style of the

blues song.They made up the music as they played.In this way they created new music.This is called improvisation.Later, improvisation became a very important part of jazz music.Blues began in the country in the South.As blacks moved into the big cities to work, the blues went with them.There, they sang about life in the cities.W.C.Handy, a black band leader from Memphis made the blues popular all over America.In 1914 he wrote the most famous blues song of all, “The St.Louis Blues”.26.After the Civil War, the Black people _________.A.were mostly slaves

B.still led a hard life

C.enjoyed their new life with families

D.worked on their own farms

27.At the very beginning, the blues were _________.A.not performed on formal occasions

B.traditional songs of the Black people

C.about the life of travelling musicians

D.very popular throughout the nation

28.What kind of emotion does the blues express?

A.Sadness

B.Happiness

C.Joking

D.All of the above

29.How did “improvisation” come into being?

A.The blues singers gathered to have contests.B.New words were added into old songs.C.New styles were played with guitars.D.The blues singers created music while playing.30.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The blues were born in the country in the South.B.The blues soon disappeared in big cities.C.W.C.Handy is the first blues singer in US.D.The most well-known blues song is “The St.Louis Blues”.Passage Four

No matter who you are or where you come from, one thing is certain：you are acquainted with the mosquito(蚊子)--although you probably wish you weren’t.Mosquitoes are everywhere.They can be found all over the world, and they come in more than 2,500 species.Somewhere, at some time, you have surely met at least one.No one loves the mosquito.But unfortunately the mosquito may decide that she loves you.Yes, She.Only the female mosquito bites.It’s not because she’s unfriendly: she needs blood to reproduce.Female mosquito is quite selective, and she chooses her victims carefully.First, she uses sensors to find her victim.With these sensors, she tests your body moisture, body warmth, and chemical

substances in your sweat.If she likes what she finds, she bites.But if you don’t appeal to her, she’ll reject you for someone more appetizing.The next time a mosquito bites you, just remember that you were chosen.You’re special.If the mosquito likes you, she settles onto your flesh very gently, and she breaks your skin with her proboscis tip.It’s a kind of mouth and it sticks out just below the mosquito’s eyes.She stabs the proboscis tip into your skin at once, and if she hits a blood vessel, she’ll get a full dinner in about a minute.After that, the mosquito is tired.Heavy with your blood, she picks a spot---on a leave or a stone---to lay her eggs.Just one drop of blood will produce hundreds of eggs.31.By the sentence “you are acquainted with the mosquito--although you probably wish you weren’t”, the author means that people _________.A.don’t like mosquito but it is always there

B.know mosquito and wish them well

C.wish all the mosquito disappeared

D.want to be friendly to mosquito but fail at last

32.Why is it only female mosquito that bites?

A.She is more unfriendly than male.B.She is greater in number.C.Blood is her favorite food.D.Blood enables her to lay eggs.33.To select whom to bite, the mosquito’s sensors may NOT test_________.A.the temperature of the body

B.the color of the skin

C.the chemical elements in sweat

D.the wetness of the body

34.According to the last paragraph, the function of proboscis tip is to _______.A.find where to bite

B.to stick into the flesh and suck blood

C.to remove the skin and collect blood

D.decide whom to reject

35.The main idea of the passage could be _______.A.why and how mosquito bites people

B.why people dislike mosquito

C.what kind of mosquito bites people

D.how to identify female mosquito

Part III Vocabulary and Structure(20 points)

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36.We had decided to sell our house, but after a while we began to have second ________.A.ideas

B.thoughts

C.minds

D.plans

37._________ are that stock price will go up in the coming months.A.Chances

B.Opportunities

C.Possibilities

D.Conditions

38.Books in the library are arranged by different__________.A.classes

B.categories

C.degrees

D.ranks

39.The Bering Strait Bridge will be one of the most challenging engineering projects ever __________.A.undertaken

B.underestimated

C.undergone

D.underneath

40.Our customers would ________ it very much if the salesperson could give them clear directions to operate the machine.A.appear

B.apply

C.appreciate

D.anticipate

41.The economy of the country was_____ with foreign investment.A.boomed

B.blossomed

C.raised

D.increased

42.The girl ________ a large amount of money from her parents.A.achieved

B.inherited

C.saved

D.collected

43.The HR manager will be ________ for not fulfilling his duty.A.cancelled

B.recalled

C.corrected

D.replaced

44.The impact of the Greenhouse Effect has long been ________ and special attention is called upon to examine this issue.A.overcome

B.overlooked

C.overcharged

D.overrated

45.No matter what happens, please remember we are the true friends whom you could always________.A.turn up

B.turn to

C.turn in

D.turn off

46.Our series of product _____ from children’s toys to sports equipments.A.differ

B.separate

C.range

D.include

47.The audience were so _____ at the colorful scene of the drama that no one noticed the passage of time.A.fascinated

B.fancied

C.frightened

D.forseen

48.Please note down this telephone number ________you meet with any emergencies.A.for fear that

B.so that

C.unless

D.in case that

49.The houses in this community, most which are beautifully ________, have attracted many buyers.A.decorated

B.demanded

C.delivered

D.determined

50.It’s impossible for anyone to be ________by such an obvious lie.A.taken over

B.taken in

C.taken down

D.taken away

51.Rosemary is ________ fatter than she was when I first met her.A.consistently

B.constantly

C.considerably

D.considerately

52.It may not be a good habit to look up the dictionary whenever you ________a difficult word while reading.A.come at

B.come across

C.come along

D.come up

53.I have tried __________ to make the General Manger change his mind.A.in spite

B.in hope

C.in way

D.in vain

54.The noise of the parade was very disturbing, which made it almost impossible for us to ________ on what the speaker was saying.A.concentrate

B.be concerned

C.confirm

D.be dependent

55.The students are very _______ to Miss Lewis for her kindness and hard work.A.graceful

B.grateful

C.dependent

D.confident

56.It was not until August _____ the two sides finally reached an agreement.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.while

57.Don’t worry.She______ it by the time you are ready.A.will be finishing

B.will have been finishing

C.would finish

D.will have finished

58.________will be known tomorrow.A.Whether the flower turns red

B.If the flower turns red

C.When does the flower turn red

D.How does the flower turn red

59.At midnight, she finally finished the report, ______.A.tiring and wear out

B.tiring and worn out

C.tired and worn out

D.tiring and wearing out

60.Rare animals are still being hunted, ______ there is severe punishment for it.A.as if

B.even though

C.even as

D.as long as

61.Before entering the classroom, Professor Lucas heard_________.A.the students at talk

B.some students talked

C.some students talking

D.the students to talk

62.The assignment for today is to write a summary _______the major subjects in this chapter are to be covered.A.in that

B.that

C.which

D.in which

63.We________ on it for several hours, but we have not yet found any satisfactory solution.A.are working

B.have been working

C.have been worked

D.work

64.I would have invited Doctor Fox to make a speech, but I _________him very well.A.hadn’t known

B.don’t know

C.wouldn’t know

D.wasn’t knowing

65._________ objects in the distance is made possible with the help of a telescope.A.Observation

B.Observatory

C.Observed

D.Observing

66._______, the worse I seem to feel.A.More medicine taken

B.When I take more medicine

C.The more medicine I take

D.Taking more of the medicine

67.They wanted to find out the reason _________ adolescent crimes are increasing.A.because

B.of

C.why

D.to

68.I ________reading newspapers during breakfast.A.am in the habit of

B.make a rule of

C.ought to

D.used to be

69.The square is _____ the one in my hometown.A.three times big of

B.as big three times as

C.three times as big as

D.bigger three times than

70.The Asian Games meet ________, sometimes with more than 40 nations taking part.A.once a four years

B.four years a time

C.for four years

D.every four years

71.What _________ next will be discussed at the meeting in the afternoon.A.can we do

B.to be done

C.shall we do

D.to doing

72.Many ancient tombs have been stolen by thieves and the treasures inside were lost._________this is a matter of regret.A.No wonder

B.No way

C.No problem

D.No doubt

73.The factory ______ two years ago was equipped with the most advanced machinery.A.where I worked there

B.which I worked

C.in which I worked

D.where I worked in

74.No sooner ______ than she realized that it was wise to keep silent.A.had the words spoken B.the words had spoken C.the words had been spoken D.had the words been spoken 75.But for the storm, we _____ a great harvest last year.A.would have B.would have had C.had had D.should have

Part IV Cloze Test(10 points)

Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.The ups and downs of life may seem to have no predictable plan.But scientists now know there are very definitelife patterns that almost all people 76.Today，when we live 20 years longer than our great-grandparents，and when women mysteriously 77 men by seven years，it is clearer than ever that the“game of life”is really a game of 78.As we age, we trade strength for ingenuity，speed for thoroughness，passion for reason.These 79 may not always seem fair，but at every age，there are some 80.So it is reassuring to note that 81 you’ve passed some of your“prime.”you still have other prime years to experience 82.Certain important primes seem to 83 later in life.Then which are the best years of life? When asked this question, people may 84 with various answers.It seems that different periods of life 85 to different kinds of achievement.76.A.know B.share C.resist D.like

77.A.outnumber B.outcome C.outlive D.outbreak

78.A.trade-offs B.trade-ins C.years D.age

79.A.discussions B.changes C.businesses D.exchanges

80.A.problems B.advantages C.difficulties D.profits

81.A.no matter B.as soon as C.even if D.because of

82.A.in the past B.in the future C.just then D.just now

83.A.peak B.climb C.stay D.result

84.A.come out B.come in C.come at D.come up

85.A.are likely B.are fixed C.are related D.pay attention

英語試卷二

Part V Writing(15 points)

Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic “My View on Fast Food”.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1． 吃快餐食品可以節約時間；

2． 但有些快餐食品不健康；

3． 談談你的看法。

英語試卷一

Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points)

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C

11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D

Part II Reading Comprehension(40 points)

16.D 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.B 21.D 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.C

26.B 27.A 28.D 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.D 33.B 34.B 35.A

Part III Vocabulary and Structure(20 points)

36.B 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.B 45.B

46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.B

56.B 57.D 58.A 59.C 60.B 61.C 62.D 63.B 64.B 65.D

66.C 67.C 68.A 69.C 70.D 71.B 72.D 73.C 74.D 75.B

Part IV Cloze Test(10 points)

76.B 77.C 78.A 79.D 80.B 81.C 82.B 83.A 84.D 85.C

英語試卷二

Part V Writing(15 points)

參考作文

Fast food restaurants such as McDonald’s and KFC provide food served within a few minutes.Therefore, many people, especially those who are busy with their work, would choose fast food in order to save time.But we should also be aware that some kinds of fast food are not so healthy.They are usually fried or overcooked, and therefore increase the risk people of getting overweight.It may even cause some diseases.In my opinion, when we are really running out of time, fast food is a good choice to avoid hunger and make us return to work with some energy.At the same time, eating fast food should not become a long-term habit so health problems will not arise.(123 words)

第四篇：成人學位英語模擬試題

成人學位英語模擬試題

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure（30%）

Directions：In this part，there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16.______ the fact that the area had been hit by the severest drought in twenty years，a fairly good harvest was gathered in.A.In spite B.Despite

C.In spite that D.Despite of

17.I objected ______ the meeting without him.A.to have B.to having C.having D.have

18.There was no sense ______ him to come early since everything was ready.A.to ask B.to have asked

C.in asking D.being asking

19.______ her inexperience，she has done quite a good job.A.Provided B.Given C.Seen D.Suppose

20.The movie star ______ with your sister，didn't he？

A.was used to dance B.used to dancing

C.used to dance D.was used to dancing

21.Every means ______ since then.A.has been trying B.have been trying

C.have been tried D.has been tried

22.“I'd like to buy an expensive camera.”

“Well，we have several models for you ______.”

A.to be chosen from B.of choice

C.to choose from D.for choosing

23.The picture reminds me ______ the time we spent together in New York.A.of B.in C.for D.to

24.I owe you some money.Let me pay you ______ now.A.back B.for C.in D.to

25.Alone in a deserted house，he was so busy with his research work that he felt ______ lonely.A.nothing but B.anything but C.all but D.everything but

26.______，the new electronic device they designed is now in regular operation.A.With the solved problem B.With this problem being solved

C.With the problem solved D.With this problem to solve

27.We are looking forward to ______ to the lecture by the famous professor.A.send B.be sent C.being sent D.sending

28.I suddenly realized that he was trying to ______ quarrelling with me.A.consider B.enjoy C.avoid D.prevent

29.It was not a serious accident；our car needs only some ______ repairs.A.major B.secondary C.minor D.primary

30.We've ______ sugar.Ask Mrs.Jones to lend us some.A.run away with B.run down C.run off D.run out of

31.It is necessary that an efficient worker ______ his work on time.2

A.accomplishes B.can accomplish

C.accomplish D.has accomplished

32.Mother insisted that ______.A.they are to be back before nine in the evening

B.they ought to be back before nine in the evening

C.they be back before nine in the evening

D.they had to be back before nine in the evening

33.______ can be judged from her eyes，she has no personal hostility to us.A.It B.As C.Which D.That

34.The politician urged that all citizens______ to the polls on election day.A.had gone B.went C.must go D.go

35.No one doubts ______ he is the best leader in the company.A.whether B.if C.what D.that

36.Frankly speaking，I'd rather ______ you anything about it for the time being.A.didn't do B.haven't C.didn't D.have done

37.Henry looked ______ very much when he was caught cheating in the biology exam.A.discouraged B.embarrassed

C.disappointed D.bewildered

38.The Anti-Japanese War ______ in 1937 and it ______ eight years.A.was broken out；lasted B.broke out；lasted

C.broke；remained D.had been broken out；kept

39.Hardly had he finished his speech ______ the audience started cheering.A.then B.when C.than D.as

40.The child was ______ immediately after supper.A.so tired that he went to bed B.enough tired to go to be

C.too tired to go to bed D.very tired，he went to bed

41.I did not choose any of the three ways，because I found ______ satisfactory.A.neither of them B.either of them C.none of them D.none of it

42.How we ______ a chance to visit your great country！

A.looked for B.longed for C.waited for D.went for

43.Don't ______ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A.reject B.prevent C.hesitate D.refuse

44.Children shouldn't leave their toys on the floor.They should ______.A.put out them B.put off them C.put them away D.put them off

45.The traveler brought back some ______of the rocks from the mountains.A.samples B.specimens C.selections D.examples Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure

16.「答案」B.despite：不管，不顧。而In spite of 才表示此義。

17.「答案」B.object to 是固定搭配，其中的to是介詞，后接動名詞。

18.「答案」C.“there is no sense in doing sth.”是固定句型，表示“不必做某事或做某事是沒道理的”。

19.「答案」B.動詞give 與主語she 是被動關系，所以用given.provided 是連詞，相當于if。

20.「答案」C.本題考查used to do（過去常常做某事）和be used to doing sth.（習慣于做某事）的區別。

21.「答案」D.means（方式，方法）作主語，謂語動詞用單數形式。

22.「答案」C.不定式作賓補。句意是“我們有幾個型號供你挑選。”

23.「答案」A.Remind sb.of sth.提醒某人想起某事來。固定搭配。

24.「答案」A.pay back：換錢。pay for：付賬。

25.「答案」A.nothing but：只有。

26.「答案」C.考查獨立主格結構。problem與solve是被動關系，因此用過去分詞。

27.「答案」C.look forward to doing sth.：盼望著做某事。to 是介詞，后接動名詞。

28.「答案」C.avoid doing sth.：避免做某事。備選項中只有avoid后接動名詞。

29.「答案」C.由前句not a serious 可知這里應填minor（較小的）。

30.「答案」D.run out of：用光。run away with：逃掉；run down：往下跑；run off：離開。

31.「答案」C.在句型“It is necessary that?”中that 從句中要用虛擬語氣，其構成是should do。

32.「答案」C.insist表示“堅決要求”。其后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，其構成是should do。

33.「答案」B.as替代后面的句子she has no personal hostility to us。

34.「答案」D.urge（強烈要求）后的賓語從句中要用should do 表示虛擬語氣。

35.「答案」D.doubt用在否定句中其后的賓語從句要用that引導；用在肯定句中其后的賓語從句要用if或whether引導。

36.「答案」A.would rather 后的從句中用虛擬語氣。一般都是用一般過去式表示虛擬。

37.「答案」B.embarrassed：感到困窘的。discouraged：泄氣的；disappointed：失望的；bewildered：迷惑的。

38.「答案」B.break out：突然爆發。last：持續。

39.「答案」B.Hardly? when：一??就。

40.「答案」A.本句考查結果狀語從句中連詞的使用。全句意思是：這孩子太累了，以至于晚飯后不久就上床睡覺了。so?that：如此??以至于。

41.「答案」C.表示三者及三者以上的沒有一個用none.兩者當中沒有一個用neither或nor.them 代替three ways。

42.「答案」B.long for：渴望。

43.「答案」C.Hesitate to do sth.：不愿做某事。

44.「答案」C.put away：收起來，存儲；put out：熄滅；put off：延期。

45.「答案」B.specimen：標本，樣品。sample：試用品。

江蘇成人學位英語模擬試題

Part IV Vocabulary and Structure（15 minutes 15%）

Section A(10 %)

61.Air France has ______ a high level of service for many years.A.contained B.detained C.obtained D.maintained

62.If this medicine doesn’t work , I may have to ______ you something stronger.A.describe B.prescribe C.distribute D.provide

63.I couldn’t get my brain to function or ______ my muscle.A.cooperate B.coordinate C.comprehend D.combine

64.Regular exercise can ______ depression and anxiety.A.relax B.release C.relieve D.retire

65.The prime minister will only resign if he _______ there is no other way out of the crisis.A.receives B.perceives C.deceives D.conceives 6

66.German law _______ the dumping of dangerous waste on German soil.A.avoids B.forbids C.prevents D.allows

67.The museum is of great interest , both to experts and to ______ visitors.A.strange B.regular C.casual D.common

68.As a family , we want to _____ the traditions of Jewish culture and religion.A.reserve B.resume C.preserve D.protect

69.She added that the ______ of arranged marriages is misunderstood in the west.A.content B.concept C.contract D.concern

70.Ministers agreed that this decision was fully ______ by economic conditions.A.identified B.justified C.indicated D.explained

71.You shouldn’t go swimming until your food has had a chance to _____.A.digest B.swallow C.melt D.disappear

72.Judges must be firm , fair and ______ in their application of the law.A.consistent B.resistant C.assistant D.insistent

73.He ______ considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues.A.exerted B.excelled C.exercised D.exceeded

74.Justice Department signals intention to _____ law requiring foreign to report address changes.A.oppress B.enforce C.drive D.preach

75.You should not just ______ on your drinking-you should stop drinking completely.A.take down B.bring down C.cut down D.put down 7

76.In the event of a fire, caregivers should yell “ fire ” to ______ the children to the danger.A.alert B.warn C.prevent D.inform

77.In big cities the streets are never _______ , even during the deep nights.A.emptied B.relieved C.deserted D.blanked

78.The Chinese were a _______ civilized people long before Europeans were.A.greatly B.highly C.mostly D.largely

79.The manager promised that he would look into the matter ________.A.before long B.for long C.long before D.so long 80.He ______ a child from drowning and was given a medal as a reward.A.restricted B.restrained C.rescued D.reserved

成人學位英語詞匯專項練習一

1.If anyone happens to drop in while I am out，_______him or her leave a message.A.have B.get C.ask D.tell

2.I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that

3.Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ______ she was getting.A.heavy B.heavier C.the heavier D.the heaviest

4.With _______ she needed ______，she left the supermarket.A.something，to buy B.anything，having bought

C.everything，buying D.everything，bought

5.—— Has your father got up？

—— Sorry，I am not sure.He ________ got up.Please go and see for yourself.A.must have B.can't have C.might have D.would have

6.Many ______ astronaut wants to be ________ second Yang LiWei.A.a，the B.a，a C./，a D.the，a

7.To our surprise，we got _______ people to attend the meeting as we expected.A.twice as many B.as twice C.twice many D.twice many as

8.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a______ of 60 miles.A.length B.distance C.way D.space

9.We are ready to start at short__________.A.information B.advice C.message D.notice

10.You must get there within an hour.There should be no________ in sending this information to him.A.point B.problem C.quarrel D.delay

11.——Yesterday I bought a record that Liu Huan made.It was wonderful.——Yes，the record was________.A.a success B.a pity C.failure D.success

12.When the old man got home，he found his window open，but he didn't find any________ of being stolen.A.sight B.sign C.scene D.notice

13.No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of_________.A.others B.the other C.either D.another 9

14.——How many of you have been to Paris？

——________ at all，but we all hope to.A.Not B.No C.Nobody D.None

15.My mother always gets a bit_________ if we don't arrive when we say we will.A.anxious B.ashamed C.weak D.patient

16.We played several matches against the visitors，but unfortunately lost_________.A.everyone B.every one C.someone D.none

17.The way they were talking_________ the problem seemed impossible.A.about settling B.to settle C.of settling D.about to settle

18.Playing the violin well is not__________ so easy as you imagined，dear！You must get fully prepared against any difficulties，I say.A.entirely B.nearly C.almost D.completely

19.In salad bars，the waiter doesn't bring you salad.You have to________ yourself，usually to as much as you want.A.bring B.serve C.help D.supply

20.——Mary looks hot and dry.——So________ you if you had a high fever.A.do B.are C.will D.would

21.You _____ me waiting for two hours.I _____ for you since five.A.kept，waited

B.have kept，waited

C.kept，have waited

D.have kept，have waited

22.You can eat food free in my restaurant ________ you like.A.wherever B.whatever C.whenever D.however

23.While watching TV，________.A.the doorbell rang B.we heard the doorbell ring

C.the doorbell rings D.we heard the doorbell rings

24._______ the work，they have to stay there for another two weeks.A.Not completing B.Not completed C.Not having completed D.Having not completed

25.She went to the bookstore and bought ________.A.dozen books B.dozens books C.dozen of books D.dozens of books

26._______ I know the money is safe，I shall not worry about it.A.As long as B.Unless C.Even though D.While

27.——It's been a wonderful evening.Thank you very much.—— _________.A.I'm glad to hear that B.My pleasure C.No，thanks D.It’s OK

28.There is no light in the living room.They must have gone to the lecture，______？

A.didn't they B.haven't they C.don't they D.mustn't they

29.Stand over there _______ you'll be able to see it better.A.or B.while C.but D.and

30.I failed in the final examination last term and only then ________ the importance of studies.A.did I realize B.I realized C.I had realized D.had I realized

31.But for the snow，we ________ earlier.A.will arrive B.should have arrived C.arrive D.arrived 11

32.I _____ him a second letter before I _____ from him.A.wrote? heard B.wrote? had heard

C.had written? heard D.have written? hear

33._______，his parents sent him abroad to study in an art school.A.When seven years old B.having been seven years old

C.Being seven years old D.When he was seven years old

34.The first place _______ we were taken to see was their classroom.A.that B.which C.what D.where

35.The director and actor __________ together with the workers in the workshop now.A.works B.have worked C.are working D.is working

36.All the employees except the manager ______ to work online at home.A.encourages B.encourage C.is encouraged D.are encouraged

37.Was it in this place ______ the last emperor died？

A.that B.in which C.in where D.which

38.I _____to know if Mary_____ by train that afternoon.A.want? would go B.want? will go

C.wanted? would go D.wanted? will go

39.I'd rather have a room of my own，however small it is，than ______ a room with someone else.A.to share B.share C.sharing D.to have shared

40._______ is known to the world，Mark Twin is a great American writer.A.That B.Which C.It D.As 12

答案：

1-5 ADBDC 6-10 BABDD 11-15 ABBDA 16-20 BDBCD 21-25 DCBCD 26-30 ABBDA 31-35 BCDAD 36-40 DACBD

2011成人學位英語詞匯專項練習二

1.Lucy has ____ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved

2.Hardly could he_____ this amount of work in such a short time.A.get through B.get off C.get into D.get down

3.—— Excuse me，could you tell me the way to the British Museum？

——Sorry，I'm a stranger here.——_________.A.Thanks，anyway B.It doesn't matter C.Never mind D.No problem

4.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ______ of exercise.A.limit B.lack C.need D.demand

5.It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house.A.left B.remained C.delayed D.deserted

6.______.Practice more and you'll succeed.A.Never mind B.Certainly not C.Not at all D.Don't mention it

答案：

1-5 BDDAC 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 BDBBD 16-20 ACDAA

21-25 ACACB 26-30 DCABD 31-35 CDCAC 36-40 DBCCA

第五篇：成人學位英語完形填空

We have quite a bit of information about ancient Egyptian medicine.Doctors' instruc-

tions have been found to tell us.56 they did for the sick and the injured.57 many of

the treatments included magic, ancient Egyptians used plant leaves and other methods to treat

many.58.Religion, magic and medicine were.59 related in ancient Egypt.Some priests(牧師)were specially.60 as doctors to.61 the sick and the injured.Doctors were held to a high moral standard.Patients was treated with 62 and their 63 information was highly secret.The highest--ranking doctors were priests of the goddess Sekhmet, 64 controlled illnesses.Doctors spent a part o{ each year 65 the goddess.Doctors were thought to be 66 to the gods and able to ask them for healing.Temples were centers for healing.67 a person was ill, he or she would come to the temple or 68 a doctor for a diagnosis(診斷).A(n)69 prob-lem was treated with medicine, prayer and magic.If a clear cause was not 70 , the diagnosis would be that the illness was caused by an evil spirit or curse.The doctor would use magic spells to 71 a cure.72, a diagnosis could not be reached.73 this case, a patient would be told to rest for a period of time 74 another ex-amination could be 75

56.A.what B.whyC.thatD.which

57.A.When B.Since C.Although D.After

58.A.damagesB.diseases C.disastersD.destructions

59.A.hardly B.closely C.mainly D.shortly

60.A.trained B.designedC.plannedD.studied

61.A.look to B.come toC.care forD.search for

62.A.reputation B.inspection C.fameD.respect

63.A.ill B.ownC.hidden D.personal

64,.A.that B.which C.who D.what

65.A.serving B.reading C.learning D.following

66.A.careful B.generous C.mean D.close

67.A.Before B.When C.Until D.Since

68.A.think over B.apply toC.call for D.make up

69.A.serious B.internalC.odd D.obvious

70.A.treated B.discovered C.cured D.aroused

71.A.bring aboutB.set out C.insist onD.make up

72.A.Subsequently B.Consequently C.OccasionallyD.Hopefully

73.A.With B.In C.For D.On

74.A.until B.when C.although D.because

75.A.decided B.performed C.carried D.discussed

56.A本題考查賓語從句的引導詞，因此選擇what。

57.c本題考查連接詞，根據句意“盡管許多治療方法都包含巫術在里面，但是古埃及人也用植物的葉子和其他方法治療疾病”，選擇轉折關系Although。

58.B治療許多“疾病”diseases。

59.B表示緊密聯系closely related。

60.A本題考查動詞詞義，train訓練，培養。

61.D本題考查動詞短語，care for sb.照顧，照料??。

62.D根據句意，病人的隱私是高度保密的，說明病人是受到尊敬的，選擇respect“尊敬，尊重”。

63.D個人信息、隱私personal information。

64.C 本題考查定語從句引導詞，前面是the goddess Sekhmet，指人，用who。

65.A serve the god/goddess侍奉神明。

66.D根據句意，醫生們被信為和神明很近，選擇close，近的。

67.B當一個人生病的時候??，選擇when。

68.C本題考查動詞短語意思。call for a doctor邀請一個醫生。

69.D根據下文，下文提到難治的病，這里就應該是“明顯的”問題是怎么治療的，選擇obvious明顯的。

70.B本題考查動詞詞義。discover發現，如果病因沒有被“發現”。

71.A本題考查動詞詞組。bring about帶來，引起。

72.C根據句意，偶爾會查不出病因，occasionally偶爾，間或，符合題意。

73.B本題考查固定搭配。in this case在這種情況下。

74.A根據句意，病人被要求休息一段時間直到進行另外的檢查，因此選擇until。

75.B本題考查動詞詞義，perform實施，執行。

Of all the websites, one that has attracted attention recently is myspace, com.Most of this attention has come from the media and tells every reason 56 the web-site should be 57The threat of Internet predators(竊掠者)is indeed a tough re-ality, 58 shutting down the site is not the answer.If myspace, corn 59 shut down, another site would quickly 60 its place.Therefore, the right way is to teach teens how to use the site safely and educate them 61 who may be predators and how to 62 them.The key to 63 safe on the Internet is to make sure that your profile(個人資料)is secure.The 64 way is to change the privacy setting on your profile to “pri-vate”, which protects your information 65 only the people on your friend list can view it.Although this is 66 , it is not perfect.Predators can find ways to view your profile if they really want to, 67 through backing in(黑客入侵)or figuring out their way onto your friend list.Thus, you should never post too much personal 68.Some people actually post their home and school addresses, date to birth, and so on, often 69 predators know exactly where they will by and 70

The most information that is safe is your first name and province.Anything more is basically.71 a predator into your life.Another big problem is photos.[ suggest 72 skipping photos and never pos-ting a photo of a friend online without his or her 73 Most important, never, 74 any circumstances, agree to a real--life meeting with anyone you meet online, 75 how well you think you know this person.There are no guarantees that they have told the truth.58.A.what B.howC.whyD, which

57.A.shut down B.open upC.get intoD, turn on

58.A.but B.evenC.despite D, since

59.A.is B.are C.was D.were

60.A.get B.make C.takeD.push

61.A.as B.about C.for D.in

62.A.avoid B.get C.benefit D.hide

63.A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.staying

64.A.difficultB.simplestC.simple D.most difficuIt

65.A.as to B.no matter C.so that D.Because

66.A.efficientB.interesting C.effectiveD.impressive

67.A.if B.whetherC.howeverD.whatever

68.A.information B.documents C.filesD.messages

69.A.let B.make C.allow D.letting

70.A.what B.whyC.when D.how

71.A.introducing B.inviting C.investing D.interrupting

72.A.partly B.mostly C.lastly D.completely

73.A.favor B.ruleC.information D.permission

74.A.above B.under C.below D.at

75.A.no matter B.even if C.unless D.also

46.D應改為will you?考查祈使句的反意疑問句。當你讀完那本書的時候，不要忘了把它放回原處，好吧?

47.C應改為should be。考查虛擬語氣在賓語從句中應用，demand引導的賓語從句需要用should+動詞原形。工廠的工人要求他們的工資應該提高20%。

48.B應改為to be seen。固定用法It remainsto be seen尚待分曉。還不知道吉姆是否適合參加決賽。

49.D應改為none of。三個人否定用none。我邀請了Joe、Linda和Tom，但是他們全都不來。

50.C應改為one。固定用法one?another一個另一個。在過去的20年中，網絡已經幫助我們的世界用一種或另一種更好的方式發生了改變。

51.C應改為being spoken。這種語言在被非常少的人們使用的情況下，如何、為何存活了一千多年的問題很難解釋。

52.C應改為older。幾乎半數的25歲以上的美國人參加了某種形式的繼續教育。

53.B應改為on。Keep an eye on對某事密切注意。很多父母覺得，出于對犯罪和學校暴力的擔憂，他們需要密切注意他們的孩子。

54.B應改為spent。句子中已有謂語動詞in-creased，因此，spend應改為非謂語形式。而時間與主語time的關系是被動關系，因此采用過去分詞形式。對于已婚母親來說，2009年花在孩子身上的時間，增加到了平均12.9小時每星期。

55.A應改為increasing。越來越多的證據證明，越來越多的年輕人在政治活動積極參與。

There 56 a king who had twelve beautiful daughters.They 57 in twelve beds all in one room and when they went to bed, the 58 were shut and locked up.59 , every morning 60 shoes were found to be quite worn through as if they had been danced in all night.Nobody could 61 how it happened, or 62 the princesses had been.So the king made it 63 to all that if any person could discover the 64 and find out where it was that the princesses danced in the 65 , he would have the 66 he liked best to take as his wife, and would be king 67 his death.But whoever tried and did not succeed, after three days and nights, would be 68 to death.A prince from a nearby country soon came.He was well entertained, and in the evening was taken to the chamber(大房間)next 69 the one where the princesses lay in their twelve 70.There he was to sit and 71 where they went to dance;and, in order 72 nothing could happen without him hearing it, the door of his 73 was left open.But the prince soon went to sleep;and when he 74 in the morning he found that the princesses had all been dancing, 75 the soles of their shoes were full of holes

56.A.was B.were C.is D.are

57.A.did B.slept C.washedD.kicked

58.A.chairsB.desks C.doors D.roofs

59.A.SoB.Therefore C.Then D.However

60.A.their B.your C.ourD.her

61.A.make outB.take out C.find out D.speak out

62.A.when B.what C.why D.where

63.A.knowB.knowing C.knows D.known

64.A.story B.secret C.news D.idea

65.A.nightB.day C.afternoon D.morning

66.A.one B.itC.some D.that

67.A.beforeB.after C.of D.below

68.A.madeB.passedC.putD.handed

69.A.by B.to C.atD.on

70.A.boxesB.buckets C.sofas D.beds

71.A.notice B.keep(2.watch D.hit

72.A.that B.whichC.who D.whose

73.A.kitchen B.classroom C.chamber D.restaurant

74.A.ate B.awoke C.slept D.ran

75.A.for B.soC.butD.though

46.A應把HOW改成What。how與what都可以引導感嘆句，how修飾形容詞和副詞，what才可以跟名詞。

47.B應把in his honor改成in whose honor。這里是一個定語從句，限定前面的主語，而whose可以實現這一功能。

48.D應把that改為what。因為本句缺少賓語，所以用what引導的一個定語從句來袁示。

49.A應將tO make改成having made，這一句是說“他之前已經做過多次努力??”。

50.B應該將was改成were。In the town提前，句子倒裝，句子主語many old people需要跟復數的謂語動詞。

51.D應把to play改成playing。enjoy doingsth.為固定搭配。

52.B應把she was改成was she。因為在So?that?句型中，如果So引導的是一個完整的句子，主謂需要倒裝。

53.C應把increasingly改為increasing。修飾need這個名詞應該用形容詞，而increasingly是副詞。

54.C應把more去掉。more和比較級不可同時用，比較級中多音節詞前才需加more。

55.A應把has去掉。本句有明顯的過去時標志性短語ten years ago，應用一般過去時，故直接用died即可。