第一篇：江蘇 成人學位英語 作文大全

1.童年的快樂和痛苦

2.如何應付面試 3.超市

4.大學生應當做業余兼職嗎

5.對參加生日聚會的回復

6.我對電子郵件的看法

7.住在城市-瘋狂的念頭

8.跳槽

9.年青人與老年人

10.電力與我們的生活

11.關掉你的手機

12.健康的生活方式

13.教育——為走上社會作準備

14.打電話還是寫信

15.應聘信

16.投訴信

17.我喜歡的旅行方式1、、、、The Pleasures and Pains of Childhood童年的快樂和痛苦

Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult.If a child has good parents, he is fed , looked after and loved, whatever he may do.It is improbable that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return.In addition , life is always presenting new things to the child————things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well————known.A child finds pleasure in playing in the rain , or in the snow.His first visit to the seaside is a marvelous adventure.But a child has his pains : he is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks older people are :he is continually being told not to do things , or being punished for what he has done wrong.His life is therefore not perfectly happy.2、、、、How to Behave in an Interview如何應付面試

In order to make a good impression during a job interview , you need to prepare yourself for it.You must arrive in plenty of time for the interview , so that you give yourself a little time to relax before the interview begins.The impression you make as you walk into the room is very important.Try to find out if the company or organization has rules about dress.Then try to dress according to their regulations.You also need to plan what you are going to say.In some interviews you will have to do a lot of talking , and in others you will only have to answer a few questions about your education and experience.You need to have answers ready about yourself , your schoolwork , your strong points , your reasons for applying for the job , and the salary you expect.You will also be allowed to ask some questions.The questions you ask will show the interviewer that you have given careful thought to the position.You can ask questions like these: What duties will I have to do in the job ? Does the company provide health insurance? Does the company provide opportunities for further education?3、、、、Supermarkets超市

People all over the world shop in supermarkets.When you enter supermarkets , you will see shelves loaded with goods.You will hear soft , light music as you walk along the aisles , Food in supermarkets seem to be very attractive.A large supermarket is a big business.In adition to food items , many other goods such as house wares , school supplies , toys , clothing , magazines and even books are sold in supermarkets.It is a place where housewives frequent.It tries to meet her needs so that when she leaves, she’ll shop nowhere else.Supermarkets are becoming more and more popular.There is no doubt about it ————more and more housewives around the world will soon be standing in the check-in line.4、、、、Should College Students do Part-time Jobs? 大學生應當做業余兼職嗎

Most students think that doing part-time jobs when studying at college can provide them with an opportunity to get in touch with the society.Also , some students do part-time jobs to support themselves.They are said to work through college.However , it’s not easy to find jobs which are suitable for students.Some jobs requiring long hours of tedious work under tough conditions may do harm to their health.Besides , some jobs may expose them to the negative aspects of society————dishonesty and corruption.Therefore, students should take a second thought in deciding whether they should do part-time jobs or what kind of jobs they should choose.If they are lucky enough to take a good job , it will benefit them enormously.Otherwise , it may waste their time and their energy.5、、、、A Reply to a Birthday Party 對參加生日聚會的回復

Dear Henry, Happy birthday to you!I got the invitation to your birthday party yesterday morning.Thanks so much for inviting me to join in your party.I tried hard to reschedule my activities, but I am sorry to tell you that I will not be able to join you.My boss and I have to leave for shanghai next week for an international trade affair.There is not any possibility of canceling it.I will go to see you as soon I am back I am sure you will have a great fun at the party!Sincerely yours, Jane6、、、、My View on E-mail我對電子郵件的看法

Electronic mail , or E-mail for short , is a new way of communication by means of computers.Fast , cheap and convenient, E-mail is so popular that it has become an indispensable means of communication.Millions of computers all over the word have been connected to form a global network, namely the Internet, You can send and receive by E-mail documents , letters and papers to anyone in other countries in no time.By using E-mail you can also store ,delete, compile information.In a word, E-mail helps you overcome spatial and time limitations in communication.With the rapidly growing popularity of computers and the expansion of information highway , E-mail is expected to play a more and more important role in our lives.7、、、、Living in a City-a Crazy Idea住在城市-瘋狂的念頭

Tired of the city life, some city-dwellers opt for city suburbs as their residence.They are flocking there to avoid people-in the city, wherever you look, it’s people , people, people.It’s not strange for them complain about the living conditions in the city.It takes ages for a bus to get to you because the traffic on the roads has virtually come to a standstill.The subways which leave or arrive every few minutes are packed: an endless procession of human sardine tins.All the simple , good things of life like sunshine and fresh air are at a premium.Tall buildings blot out the sun.The flow of traffic goes on continuously and the noise never stops.Decades of years ago , people were crazy about crowding into the city.Now more and more people believe that only a madman would choose to live in a large modern city.8、、、、Career Hopping跳槽

Today , growing numbers of men and women are changing careers or getting second starts in careers that have greater appeal to them.Many of those who find that their work is unsatisfactory retrain themselves for a different occupation.Job changes and careers shifts occur at all ages.It is estimated that as many as one out of four male workers between the ages of twenty and twenty-five change their lines of work.About half that number do so between the ages of twenty-five and forty-for.Some married women combine child-rearing responsibilities with new career lines.Motives for changing careers vary widely , but many people move because they feel bored with the dull routine.For some , a second start grows out of the realization that what they want out of life is not what they are doing , and they decide to do what they enjoy.Most go back to school to get the training they need to make the shifts.9、、、、The Young and the old年青人與老年人

When the young man starts to earn his own living , he becomes free from discipline of school and parents;but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities.He can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes , and his room , but has to work if he wants to live comfortably.If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child , he will go hungry.And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison.If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health , he can have the great happiness of seeing himself make steady progress in his job and of building up for himself his own position in society.Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be;but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy.With old age should come wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given.The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life;they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them;and , perhaps best of all, they can , if their life has been a useful one , feel the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving others to continue the fight.10、、、、Electricity and our life電力與我們的生活

Since its invention , electricity has found wide applications in industry , agriculture and scientific research.it is so essential to our daily life that , without electricity , we could not enjoy modern comforts because home appliances would function.Without electricity , we could not cook food , wash clothes and watch TV.Roughly , there are three ways to save electricity.First , we should produce electricity-saving home appliances.Second , remember to turn off the light when you leave a room.Lastly , we should change our way of life.Avoid as much as possible the “artificial life ” powered by electricity.11、、、、Turn off your mobile phone關掉你的手機

With the development of information technology and reduced price of communication products, the mobile phone has become a necessity for people.It is obvious that it shortens the distance between people and makes our life more convenient.Thanks to it , it’s easy for us to contact others anytime and anywhere.However, have you noticed that the mobile phone also brings embarrassment to people? It’s not rare to see people pressing the mobile phone to his ear and shouting loudly in public as if there were no one else present.It is more than likely that you have noticed that the mobile phones ring continuously on a formal occasion.People around them have to listen to the noise and they can’t concentrate on what they’re doing 12、、、、A healthy lifestyle健康的生活方

Dear James, I am glad to get your letter.Do you still feel stressful? As far as I know , a lot of people live in a way that is wearing themselves out.In fact , life doesn’t have to be like that.It is wise to bear an important principle in your mind ————————managing time.To make it simple , decide what you want in your life, and put that first.Whatever makes you feel good about yourself and your life, just do it!Take a nap, or a walk.Take time to play the piano.Stop bringing your briefcase home from the office.Fill more of your time with want-to-dos instead of have-to-dos.Each of us has to make choices and accept trade-offs.Anyhow, we should do something for ourselves.I hope you can manage your life!Stay cool!

Yours faithfully，Linda 13、、、、Education-preparation for society教育————————為走上社會作準備

Education is not an end, but a means to an end.In other words, we do not educate children for the purpose of educating them;our purpose is to fit them for life.Because of the development in modern education, many people avail of the opportunities to receive college education.But there are not enough positions for people with university degrees.Besides, some graduates refuse to do what they think “low” jobs————work with hands is thought to be indecent.In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us should do whatever job is suited to his brain and ability, and secondly, that we must realize that all jobs are necessary to society.14、、、、Making a phone call or writing a letter打電話還是寫信

When there is a need to communicate with people, we either make a phone call or write a letter,.Some people like making a phone call while others prefer writing a letter.The advantage of phoning is evident.It is handy and fast.We can contact whomever we want to and talk with him right away.By making phone calls, people can discuss things as if they were in the same room.However, there are still some people who prefer to write letters.There is no doubt that letters are less expensive than long-distance calls.Besides it is a better choice for those who are not good at expressing themselves orally.However, it takes days, even weeks for a letter to reach its destination.Both making a phone call and writing a letter are effective means of communication.It seems advisable to make use of them both on different occasions.15、、、、A letter of application應聘信

Dear sir: I was pleased to see your ad in the newspaper on December 25th for a sales engineer.In July I will receive my bachelor’s degree in Electronic from Nanjing University, and I would like to be considered for the post.I believe I am a competitive candidate for your post because both my education and work experience meet your requirement.Besides degree courses concerning electronics, I also took such courses as marketing, Consumer Behavior Strategies.Last summer, I participated in an electronic project, from which I have gained practical experience in this field.I would welcome an opportunity to join your company because your post is what I’ve been preparing for.If you feel that I might be the right person for the job I would be ready for an interview at your convenience.I am looking forward to your reply!Sincerely yours, Zhou Fang 16、、、、A letter of complaint投訴信

Dear sir: I am writing to complain about one of your bus drivers, who was so rude to the passengers.Yesterday, I was taking the bus No.133 to school.It was about 9:30 in the morning.It was not the rush-hour and there were not many passengers on the bus.But the driver drove so fast and he didn’t slow down even when the bus turned round street corners.One of the passengers asked him to drive slowly but he did not listen.When the bus reached the next stop, a man stood up and walked toward the door.The driver stopped the bus so suddenly that the man could not keep his balance and fell on the floor.The driver didn’t make an apology and asked him to get off the bus right away.I think that public bus system should serve the public whole-heartedly.The safety of passengers should be the major concern.It is my sinc 17、、、、My favorite mode of travel我喜歡的旅行方式

With the improvement of people’s living standards, more and more people are making a holiday trip to places of interest.While many like to join package tours for convenience’s sake, I prefer to travel by myself.I like traveling on my own not only because it costs less but because it gives me freedom.Traveling on my own, I’m my own boss and can decide when to start or where to linger I can adjust my own plan.By contrast, in a package tour you’re deprived of such freedom as you are supposed to follow the agenda of the tour team.True, you may encounter inconveniences if you travel along;getting accommodations for the night and finding a place for meals might give you headaches.But nothing can be compared with freedom————the freedom which is vital to a preson who takes a holiday trip to be free from constrains of the routine life.Liu Yuan

第二篇：寫作(2014江蘇成人本科學位英語)ok

寫作

1、童年的快樂和痛苦The Pleasures and Pains of Childhood

Childhood is time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult.If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do.It is improbable that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything is return.In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child--things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-know.A child finds pleasure in playing in the rain, or in the snow.His first visit to the seaside is a marvelous adventure.But a child has his pains：he is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks older people are: he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.His life is therefore not perfectly happy.2、如何應付面試How to Behave in an Interview

In order to make a good impression during a job interview, you need to prepare yourself for it.You must arrive in plenty of time for the interview, so that you give yourself a little time to relax before the interview begins.The impression you make as you walk into the room is very important.Try to find out if the company or organization has rules about dress.Then try to dress according to their regulations.You also need to plan what you are going to say.In some interviews you will have to do a lot of talking, and in others you will only have to answer a few questions about your education and experience.You need to have answers ready about yourself, your schoolwork, your strong points, your reasons for applying for the job, and the salary you expect.You will also be allowed to ask some questions.The questions you ask will show the interviewer that you have given careful thought to the position.You can ask questions like these: What duties will I have to do in the job? Does the company provide health insurance? Does the company provide opportunities for further education?

3、超市Supermarkets

People all over the world shop in supermarkets.When you enter supermarkets , you will see shelves loaded with goods.You will hear soft , light music as you walk along the aisles , Food in supermarkets seem to be very attractive.A large supermarket is a big business.In adition to food items , many other goods such as house wares , school supplies , toys , clothing , magazines and even books are sold in supermarkets.It is a place where housewives frequent.It tries to meet her needs so that when she leaves, she’ll shop nowhere else.Supermarkets are becoming more and more popular.There is no doubt about it —more and more housewives around the world will soon be standing in the check-in line.4、大學生應當做業余兼職嗎？Should College Students Do Part-time Jobs?

Most students think that doing part-time jobs when studying at college can provide them with an opportunity to get in touch with the society.Also, some students do part-time jobs to support themselves.They are said to work through college.However, it is not easy to find jobs which are suitable for students.Some jobs requiring long hours of tedious word under tough conditions may do harm to their health.Besides, some jobs may expose them to the negative aspects of society--dishonesty and corruption.Therefore, students should take a second thought in deciding whether they should do part-time jobs or that kind of jobs they should choose.If they lucky enough to take a good job, it will benefit them enormously.Otherwise, it may waste their time and their energy.5、對參加生日聚會邀請的回復A Reply to a Birthday Party Invitation

Dear Henry,Happy birthday to you!

I got the invitation to your birthday party yesterday morning.Thanks so much for inviting me to join in your party.I tried had to reschedule my activities, but I am sorry to tell you that I will not be able to join you.My boss and I have to leave for Shanghai next week for an international trade affair.There is not any possibility of canceling it.I will go to see you as soon I am back.I am sure you will have a great fun at the party!

Sincerely yours,Jane6、我對電子郵件的看法My View on E-mail

Electronic mail, or E-mail for short, is a new way of communication by means of computer.Fast, cheap and convenient, E-mail is so popular that it has become an indispensable means of communication.Millions of computers all over the world have been connect to form a global network, namely the Internet.You can send and receive by E-mail documents, letters and papers to anyone in other countries in no time.By using E-mail you can also store, delete, compile information.In a word, E-mail helps you overcome spatial and time limitations in communication.With the rapidly growing popularity of computers and the expansion of information highway, E-mail is expected to play a more and more important role in our lives.7、住在城市-——瘋狂的念頭Living in a City--a Crazy Idea

Tired of the city life, some city-peoples opt for city suburbs as their residence.They are flocking there to avoid people--in the city, wherever you look, it is people, people, people.It's not strange for them to complain about the living conditions in the city.It takes ages for a bus to get to you because the traffic on the roads has virtually come to a standstill.The subways which leave or arrive every few minutes are packed: an endless procession of human sardine tins.All the simple, good thinks of life like sunshine and fresh air are at a premium.Tall buildings block out the sum.The flow of traffic goes on continuously and the noise never stops.Decades of years ago, people ware crazy about crowding into the city.Now more and more people believe that only a madman would choose to live in a large modern city.8、跳槽Career Hopping

Today, growing numbers of men and women are changing careers or getting second starts in careers that have greater appeal to them.Many of those who find that their work is unsatisfactory retrain themselves for a different occupation.Job changes and careers shifts occur at all ages.It is estimated that as many as one out of four male workers between the ages of twenty and twenty-five change their lines of work.About half that number do so between the ages of twenty-five and forty-four.Some married women combine child-rearing responsibilities with new career lines.Motives for changing careers vary widely, but many people move because they feel bored with the dull routine.For some, a second start grows out of the realization that what they want out of life is not what they are doing, and they decide to do what they enjoy.Most go back to school to get the training they need to make the shifts.9、年輕人與老年人 The Youngandthe Old

When the young man starts to earn his own living，he becomes free from discipline of school and parents;but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities.He can no longer expect others to pay for his food，his clothes，and his room，but has to work if he wants to live comfortably.If hespends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child，he will go hungry.And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents，he may go to prison。If，however，he works hard，keeps out of trouble and has good health，he can have the great happiness of seeing himself make steady progress in his job and of building up for himself his own position in society。

Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be；but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy。With old age should come wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given。The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life；they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them；and，perhaps best of all，the can，if their life has been a useful one，feel the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest，leaving others to continue the fight。

10、電力與我們的生活Electricity and our life

Since its invention , electricity has found wide applications in industry , agriculture and scientific research.it is so essential to our daily life that , without electricity , we could not enjoy modern comforts because home appliances would function.Without electricity , we could not cook food , wash clothes and watch TV.Roughly , there are three ways to save electricity.First , we should produce electricity-saving home appliances.Second , remember to turn off the light when you leave a room.Lastly , we should change our way of life.Avoid as much as possible the “artificial life ” powered by electricity.11、關掉你的手機Turn off Your Mobile Phone

With the development of information technology and reduced price of communication products, the mobile phone has become a necessity for people.It is obvious that it shortens the distance between people and makes our life more convenient.Thanks to it, it’s easy for us to contact others anytime and anywhere.However, have you noticed that the mobile phone also brings embarrassment to people? It’s not rare to see people pressing the mobile phone to his ear and shouting loudly in public as if there were no one else present.It is more than likely that you have noticed that the mobile phone ring continuously on a formal occasion.People around them have to listen to the noise and they can’t concentrate on what they’re doing.12、健康的生活方式A Healthy Lifestyle

Dear James,I am glad to get your letter.Do you still feel stressful? As far as I know, a lot of people live in a way that is wearing themselves out.In fact, life doesn’t have to be like that.It is wise to bear an important principle in your mind——managing time.To make it simple, decide what you want in your life, and put that first, Whatever makes you fell good about yourself and your life, just do it!Take a nap, or a walk.Take time to play the piano.Stop bringing your briefcase home from the office.Fill more of your time with want-to-dos instead of have-to dos.Each of us has to make choices and accept trade-offs.Anyhow, we should something for ourselves.I hope you can manage your life!Stay cool!

Yours faithfully,Linda13、教育—為走上社會作準備Education-preparation for society

Education is not an end, but a means to an end.In other words, we do not educate children for the purpose of educating them;our purpose is to fit them for life.Because of the development in modern education, many people avail of the opportunities to receive college education.But there are not enough positions for people with university degrees.Besides, some graduates refuse to do what they think “low” jobs—work with hands is thought to be indecent.In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us should do whatever job is suited to his brain and ability, and secondly, that we must realize that all jobs are necessary to society.14、打電話還是寫信Making a Phone Call or Writing a Letter

When there is a need to communicate with people, we either make a phone call or write a letter.Some people like making a phone call while others prefer writing a letter.The advantage of phoning is evident.It is handy and fast.We can contact whomever we want to and talk with him right away.By making phone calls, people can discuss things as if they were in the same room.However, there are still some people who prefer to write letters.There is no doubt that letters are less expensive than long-distance calls.Besides it is a better choice for those who are not good at expressing themselves orally.However, it takes days, even weeks for a latter to reach its destination.Both making a phone call and writing a letter are effective means of communication.It seems advisable to make use of them both on different occasions.15、應聘信A letter of Application

Dear Sir:

I was pleased to see your ad in the newspaper on December 25th for a sales engineer.In July I will receive my bachelor’s degree in Electronic Engineering form Nanjing University, and I would like to be considered for the post.I believe I am a competitive candidate for your post because both my education and work experience meet your requirement.Besides degree courses concerning electronics, I also took such courses as Marketing, Consumer Behavior Strategies.Last summer, I participated in an electronic project, form which I have gained practical experience in this field.I would welcome an opportunity to join your company because your post is what I’ve been preparing for.If you feel that I might be the right person for the job I would be ready for an interview at your convenience, I am looking forward to your reply!

Sincerely yours，Zhou Fang16、投訴信A Letter of Complaint

Dear Sir:

I am writing to complain about one of your bus drivers, who was so rude to the passengers.Yesterday, I was taking the bus No.133 to school.It was about 9:30 in the morning.It was not the rush-hour and there were not many passengers on the bus.But the driver drove so fast and be didn’t slow down even when the bus turned round street corners.One of the passengers asked him to drive slowly but he did not listen.When the bus reached the next stop, a man stood up and walked toward the door.The driver stopped the bus so suddenly that the man could not keep his balance and fell on the floor.The driver didn’t make an apology and asked him to get off the bus right away.I think that public bus system should serve the public whole-heartedly.The safety of passengers should be the major concern.It is my sincere hope that proper measures ought to be taken to prevent such incidents from happening again.Yours sincerelyLiu Yuan17、我喜歡的旅行方式My Favorite Mode of Travel

With the improvement of people’s living standards, more and more people are making a holiday trip to places of interest.While many like to join package tours for convenience’s sake.I prefer to travel by myself.I like traveling on my own not only because it costs less but because it gives me freedom.Traveling on my own, I’m my own boss and can decide when to start or where to linger I can adjust my own plan.By contrast in a package tour you’re deprived of such freedom as you are supposed to follow the agenda of the tour team.True, you may encounter inconveniences if you travel alone;getting accommodations for the night and finding a place for meals might give you headaches.But nothing can be compared with freedom-the freedom which is vital to a person who takes a holiday trip to be free from constrains of the routine life.

第三篇：成人學位英語完形填空

We have quite a bit of information about ancient Egyptian medicine.Doctors' instruc-

tions have been found to tell us.56 they did for the sick and the injured.57 many of

the treatments included magic, ancient Egyptians used plant leaves and other methods to treat

many.58.Religion, magic and medicine were.59 related in ancient Egypt.Some priests(牧師)were specially.60 as doctors to.61 the sick and the injured.Doctors were held to a high moral standard.Patients was treated with 62 and their 63 information was highly secret.The highest--ranking doctors were priests of the goddess Sekhmet, 64 controlled illnesses.Doctors spent a part o{ each year 65 the goddess.Doctors were thought to be 66 to the gods and able to ask them for healing.Temples were centers for healing.67 a person was ill, he or she would come to the temple or 68 a doctor for a diagnosis(診斷).A(n)69 prob-lem was treated with medicine, prayer and magic.If a clear cause was not 70 , the diagnosis would be that the illness was caused by an evil spirit or curse.The doctor would use magic spells to 71 a cure.72, a diagnosis could not be reached.73 this case, a patient would be told to rest for a period of time 74 another ex-amination could be 75

56.A.what B.whyC.thatD.which

57.A.When B.Since C.Although D.After

58.A.damagesB.diseases C.disastersD.destructions

59.A.hardly B.closely C.mainly D.shortly

60.A.trained B.designedC.plannedD.studied

61.A.look to B.come toC.care forD.search for

62.A.reputation B.inspection C.fameD.respect

63.A.ill B.ownC.hidden D.personal

64,.A.that B.which C.who D.what

65.A.serving B.reading C.learning D.following

66.A.careful B.generous C.mean D.close

67.A.Before B.When C.Until D.Since

68.A.think over B.apply toC.call for D.make up

69.A.serious B.internalC.odd D.obvious

70.A.treated B.discovered C.cured D.aroused

71.A.bring aboutB.set out C.insist onD.make up

72.A.Subsequently B.Consequently C.OccasionallyD.Hopefully

73.A.With B.In C.For D.On

74.A.until B.when C.although D.because

75.A.decided B.performed C.carried D.discussed

56.A本題考查賓語從句的引導詞，因此選擇what。

57.c本題考查連接詞，根據句意“盡管許多治療方法都包含巫術在里面，但是古埃及人也用植物的葉子和其他方法治療疾病”，選擇轉折關系Although。

58.B治療許多“疾病”diseases。

59.B表示緊密聯系closely related。

60.A本題考查動詞詞義，train訓練，培養。

61.D本題考查動詞短語，care for sb.照顧，照料??。

62.D根據句意，病人的隱私是高度保密的，說明病人是受到尊敬的，選擇respect“尊敬，尊重”。

63.D個人信息、隱私personal information。

64.C 本題考查定語從句引導詞，前面是the goddess Sekhmet，指人，用who。

65.A serve the god/goddess侍奉神明。

66.D根據句意，醫生們被信為和神明很近，選擇close，近的。

67.B當一個人生病的時候??，選擇when。

68.C本題考查動詞短語意思。call for a doctor邀請一個醫生。

69.D根據下文，下文提到難治的病，這里就應該是“明顯的”問題是怎么治療的，選擇obvious明顯的。

70.B本題考查動詞詞義。discover發現，如果病因沒有被“發現”。

71.A本題考查動詞詞組。bring about帶來，引起。

72.C根據句意，偶爾會查不出病因，occasionally偶爾，間或，符合題意。

73.B本題考查固定搭配。in this case在這種情況下。

74.A根據句意，病人被要求休息一段時間直到進行另外的檢查，因此選擇until。

75.B本題考查動詞詞義，perform實施，執行。

Of all the websites, one that has attracted attention recently is myspace, com.Most of this attention has come from the media and tells every reason 56 the web-site should be 57The threat of Internet predators(竊掠者)is indeed a tough re-ality, 58 shutting down the site is not the answer.If myspace, corn 59 shut down, another site would quickly 60 its place.Therefore, the right way is to teach teens how to use the site safely and educate them 61 who may be predators and how to 62 them.The key to 63 safe on the Internet is to make sure that your profile(個人資料)is secure.The 64 way is to change the privacy setting on your profile to “pri-vate”, which protects your information 65 only the people on your friend list can view it.Although this is 66 , it is not perfect.Predators can find ways to view your profile if they really want to, 67 through backing in(黑客入侵)or figuring out their way onto your friend list.Thus, you should never post too much personal 68.Some people actually post their home and school addresses, date to birth, and so on, often 69 predators know exactly where they will by and 70

The most information that is safe is your first name and province.Anything more is basically.71 a predator into your life.Another big problem is photos.[ suggest 72 skipping photos and never pos-ting a photo of a friend online without his or her 73 Most important, never, 74 any circumstances, agree to a real--life meeting with anyone you meet online, 75 how well you think you know this person.There are no guarantees that they have told the truth.58.A.what B.howC.whyD, which

57.A.shut down B.open upC.get intoD, turn on

58.A.but B.evenC.despite D, since

59.A.is B.are C.was D.were

60.A.get B.make C.takeD.push

61.A.as B.about C.for D.in

62.A.avoid B.get C.benefit D.hide

63.A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.staying

64.A.difficultB.simplestC.simple D.most difficuIt

65.A.as to B.no matter C.so that D.Because

66.A.efficientB.interesting C.effectiveD.impressive

67.A.if B.whetherC.howeverD.whatever

68.A.information B.documents C.filesD.messages

69.A.let B.make C.allow D.letting

70.A.what B.whyC.when D.how

71.A.introducing B.inviting C.investing D.interrupting

72.A.partly B.mostly C.lastly D.completely

73.A.favor B.ruleC.information D.permission

74.A.above B.under C.below D.at

75.A.no matter B.even if C.unless D.also

46.D應改為will you?考查祈使句的反意疑問句。當你讀完那本書的時候，不要忘了把它放回原處，好吧?

47.C應改為should be。考查虛擬語氣在賓語從句中應用，demand引導的賓語從句需要用should+動詞原形。工廠的工人要求他們的工資應該提高20%。

48.B應改為to be seen。固定用法It remainsto be seen尚待分曉。還不知道吉姆是否適合參加決賽。

49.D應改為none of。三個人否定用none。我邀請了Joe、Linda和Tom，但是他們全都不來。

50.C應改為one。固定用法one?another一個另一個。在過去的20年中，網絡已經幫助我們的世界用一種或另一種更好的方式發生了改變。

51.C應改為being spoken。這種語言在被非常少的人們使用的情況下，如何、為何存活了一千多年的問題很難解釋。

52.C應改為older。幾乎半數的25歲以上的美國人參加了某種形式的繼續教育。

53.B應改為on。Keep an eye on對某事密切注意。很多父母覺得，出于對犯罪和學校暴力的擔憂，他們需要密切注意他們的孩子。

54.B應改為spent。句子中已有謂語動詞in-creased，因此，spend應改為非謂語形式。而時間與主語time的關系是被動關系，因此采用過去分詞形式。對于已婚母親來說，2009年花在孩子身上的時間，增加到了平均12.9小時每星期。

55.A應改為increasing。越來越多的證據證明，越來越多的年輕人在政治活動積極參與。

There 56 a king who had twelve beautiful daughters.They 57 in twelve beds all in one room and when they went to bed, the 58 were shut and locked up.59 , every morning 60 shoes were found to be quite worn through as if they had been danced in all night.Nobody could 61 how it happened, or 62 the princesses had been.So the king made it 63 to all that if any person could discover the 64 and find out where it was that the princesses danced in the 65 , he would have the 66 he liked best to take as his wife, and would be king 67 his death.But whoever tried and did not succeed, after three days and nights, would be 68 to death.A prince from a nearby country soon came.He was well entertained, and in the evening was taken to the chamber(大房間)next 69 the one where the princesses lay in their twelve 70.There he was to sit and 71 where they went to dance;and, in order 72 nothing could happen without him hearing it, the door of his 73 was left open.But the prince soon went to sleep;and when he 74 in the morning he found that the princesses had all been dancing, 75 the soles of their shoes were full of holes

56.A.was B.were C.is D.are

57.A.did B.slept C.washedD.kicked

58.A.chairsB.desks C.doors D.roofs

59.A.SoB.Therefore C.Then D.However

60.A.their B.your C.ourD.her

61.A.make outB.take out C.find out D.speak out

62.A.when B.what C.why D.where

63.A.knowB.knowing C.knows D.known

64.A.story B.secret C.news D.idea

65.A.nightB.day C.afternoon D.morning

66.A.one B.itC.some D.that

67.A.beforeB.after C.of D.below

68.A.madeB.passedC.putD.handed

69.A.by B.to C.atD.on

70.A.boxesB.buckets C.sofas D.beds

71.A.notice B.keep(2.watch D.hit

72.A.that B.whichC.who D.whose

73.A.kitchen B.classroom C.chamber D.restaurant

74.A.ate B.awoke C.slept D.ran

75.A.for B.soC.butD.though

46.A應把HOW改成What。how與what都可以引導感嘆句，how修飾形容詞和副詞，what才可以跟名詞。

47.B應把in his honor改成in whose honor。這里是一個定語從句，限定前面的主語，而whose可以實現這一功能。

48.D應把that改為what。因為本句缺少賓語，所以用what引導的一個定語從句來袁示。

49.A應將tO make改成having made，這一句是說“他之前已經做過多次努力??”。

50.B應該將was改成were。In the town提前，句子倒裝，句子主語many old people需要跟復數的謂語動詞。

51.D應把to play改成playing。enjoy doingsth.為固定搭配。

52.B應把she was改成was she。因為在So?that?句型中，如果So引導的是一個完整的句子，主謂需要倒裝。

53.C應把increasingly改為increasing。修飾need這個名詞應該用形容詞，而increasingly是副詞。

54.C應把more去掉。more和比較級不可同時用，比較級中多音節詞前才需加more。

55.A應把has去掉。本句有明顯的過去時標志性短語ten years ago，應用一般過去時，故直接用died即可。

第四篇：成人學位英語習題

語法詞匯綜合練習一

1.______ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars.A.All what B.That all C.That D.What

2.______ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A.At B.In C.For D.On

3._______ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself.A.As for B.In spite C.Besides D.Despite

4._______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A.Being published B.Published C.Publishing D.To be published

5._______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A.Had they arrived B.Would they arrive C.Were they arriving D.Were they to arrive

6.______ book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby.She likes reading literature, not politics or economics.A.None of B.No C.Not every D.All

7._______classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneous and free form.A.In contrast to B.In connection with C.In comparison with D.In regard to

8._______ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A.Continuous B.Continual C.Constant D.Contrary

9._______ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill.A.While B.Furthermore C.Meanwhile D.Moreover 10._______ for this suggestion.A.There is something to be said B.There has something to be said C.It is something to be said D.It has something to be said

11._______ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties.A.Had it not B.If it were not C.Had it not been D.It we had not been 12.______ he's already heard the news.A.Chances are B.Chance is C.Opportunities are D.Opportunity is

13._______ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A.But for B.According to C.For all D.Thanks to

14._______ his return from Japan, Prof.Li went directly to his laboratory and started working with his colleagues.A.Upon B.At C.Within D.Over

15._______ I am concerned, some other arrangement would have been better.A.So far B.As for C.As far as D.So far from 16._______ I saw you I knew you were angry with me.A.A moment B.The moment C.In a moment D.For a moment

17._______ in government was exposed through the agency of the press.A.Corruption B.Cosmetic C.Cottage D.Costume 18._______ in the dark, his head hit against the wall.A.Walking B.His walking C.When he was walking D.While walking

19._______ is a term for the partial or complete inability to hear.A.There is deafness B.Deafness that C.It is deafness D.Deafness

20._______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A.That B.Which C.As D.It

21._______ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Age.A.It is the sun and not the earth B.Being the sun and not the earth C.The sun and not the earth D.That the sun and not the earth

22._______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A.Believe B.To believe C.Believing D.Believed 23._______ kinds of matter in the world.A.There is a few million B.That there are millions C.There are a few million D.It is millions

24._______ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A.As B.Whether C.While D.Now that

25.______ me, I think an English-Chinese dictionary is much more helpful to our study than an All-English dictionary.A.As far as B.As far C.As for D.As regard

26._______ my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back for several hours.A.At B.With C.On D.During 27._______ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A.To be free B.To free C.Freeing D.Freed

28._______ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A.On B.By C.At D.Of

29._______ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A.Until B.Before C.From D.Since

30._______ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A.That was from Stephen B.It was Stephen whom C.It was from Stephen that D.It was Stephen that

1.D【句意】完成整個建設需要二百萬元

【解析】在這里 what引導一個主語從句，what既起引導作用，又在從句中作謂語動詞 need的賓語，如：What I want to know is why energy, unlike matter, is not made up of molecules and atoms.我想要知道的是，為什么能量不像物質那樣是由分子和原子組成的。因此D是正確選擇。盡管that也可引導主語從句，但不能在主語從句中做成分，所以B和 C錯誤。關系代詞what不能用來引導定語從問，所以A也不正確。

2.C【句意】盡管我們想要幫助她，Sara卻拒絕了。

【解析】for在這里意為“雖然，盡管”，相當于 in spite of，notwithstanding，如：For all his efforts，he didn't succeed．雖然他盡了力，但還是沒有成功。at，in 和 on則沒有這種意義和用法。

3.D【句意】盡管存在很多困難，她還是自己完成了這項工作。

【解析】despite意為“盡管，不顧”，如： He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.他盡管病得很厲害，還是來參加了會議。in spite要和of連用，意思與 despite相同，如上句可改為： He came to the meeting in spite of his serious illness.as for意為“至于……，就……而言”，如：As for this kind of rare metal, it will be further studied．至于這種稀有金屬，要做進一步的研究。besides意為“除……之外”，如。Besides English he can speak French and German．除了英語他還會說法語和德語。由此可見只有D為正確答案。

4.B【句意】盡管在這個時間出版，他的作品還是受到了關注。

【解析】本題考查的是as引導的讓步狀語從句．動詞publish動作的對象是從句的主語，所以需要用過去分詞與was構成被動語態，如：Thoroughly cleaned as it was, the room didn't look tidy.房間雖然給徹底打掃了，但看起來并不整潔。選項A是現在分詞的被動式，表示該動作正在進行或與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發生，如；Being earnestly invited to dinner, she couldn't very well refuse.有人熱情邀請她參加宴會，她不好意思拒絕．選項C是現在分詞的主動形式，選項D是動詞不定式，而不定式做狀話一般表示動作的目的，一般是將要發生的動作。由此可見，只有B是正確答案，而A，C和D旨不正確。

5.D【句意】在后天我們走之前他們可以趕過來的，我們會舉行一次晚宴。

【解析】本句是一個虛擬條件句，主句的謂語用的是“should + 動詞原形”，表示與現在事實相反或與將來事實可能相反。根據句子結構可以看出，從句部分是倒裝句，省略了連接詞if，由于句子中的時間狀語是the day after tomorrow，所以從句動詞應該用與將來事實可能相反的虛擬語氣，即“should（were to）+ 動詞原形”，如：Were they to act like that again，we should criticize them severely．要是他們再那樣做，我們就要嚴厲地批評他們。由此可見，D是正確答案．

6.C【句意】并不是所有的書她都感興趣，盡管閱讀是她的樂趣。她喜歡讀文學類的書，而不是政經類的書。

【解析】all，both，every，always，often，entirely，wholly，altogether等詞的否定形式一般表示部分否定，如：All is not gold that glitters.發光的未必全是金子。又如：Every force does not always produce movement．力并非總產生運動。

7.A【句意】和古典音樂追隨歐洲傳統相反，爵士樂是一種自然和自由的表達方式。

【解析】in contrast to意為“同……相對照或相對比，與……相反”，比較的是兩者之間的差異，如：In contrast to the China of pre-liberation days, China of today is strong and powerful.與解放前的中國相對比，今日的中國強大而有力。in connection with意為“與……有關系，關于”，如： In connection with your request of March 18th，we are sorry to tell you your goods can not be shipped right now．關于你 3月 18日信中提出）的要來，我們很抱歉你的貨物不能馬上裝船。in comparison with意為“和……比較起來”，既可以比較相同點也可以比較不同點，如：The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with those of New York．倫敦最高的樓房同紐約的比起來仍然很低。in regard to做“關于”講，如：In regard to the other matter，we have not yet discussed it fully.關于其他事情，我們還沒有充分討論。

8.B【句意】城邦之間不斷的沖突導致了希臘文明最終的衰落。

【解析】continual意為“經常不斷的，常常的（中間可能有間隔）”，如：Continual smoking is bad to one's health．經常抽煙有害身體健康。continuous 指連續不斷而且絕對不中斷，如: The continuous work made me completely exhausted.不間斷的工作使我筋疲力盡。constant可用來指習慣性的重復，如：Constant practice will make you overcome difficulties．經常訓練會使你克服困難。contrary作“相反的”講，如： Any contrary policy is absolutely wrong.任何相反的政策都是絕對錯誤的。

9.A【句意】用傳統的墨水印刷大約需要三十美分，而防摩擦的墨水至少要貴十美分。

【解析】furthermore（此外，而且），meanwhile（同時）和moreover（再者，此外）均是副詞，都不能引導從句。只有while是連詞，意為“雖然”，含有讓步之意，可以引導從句，如：While I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.雖然我承認這些問題很難，但我不認為它們不能解決。

10.A【句意】對這條建議，大家有些話要說。

【解析】“There is something(nothing, little, plenty)to be said for …”是一個句型，意為“……有一定（沒有，幾乎沒有，很有）道理”，如：There is something to be said for both sides of the issue.看起來爭論的雙方都有一定道理。11.C【句意】如果沒有你的幫助，我們不會克服那些困難。

【解析】根據句子結構，我們可以看出逗號后面是使用了虛擬語氣的主句，因此，須填入表示與過去情況相反的虛擬條件句，“if it were not for …”這一結構表示同現在事實相反的假設，意為“如果不是……”，例如：If it weren't for his wife's money, he'd never be a director.”如果不是他妻子有錢，他永遠不會成為一名董事。If it were not for his help, I would never study here．如果沒有他的幫助，我永遠不會在這兒學習。因此，BIf it were not 錯誤。“if it had not been for …”的倒裝形式為“had it not been for …”，表示與過去事實相反的假設，意為“如果當時沒有……”，主句謂語形式是“would ＋ have done”，例如：If it had not been for Dr.Li, he would have died of smallpox.如果當初不是李醫生的話，他已死于天花了。Had it not been for his carelessness, the project wouldn't have failed.當時如果不是他粗心的話，這項工程不會失敗。因此，C.Had it not been正確，A.Had it not錯誤（如果后跟been，就是正確的了），D.If we had not been無此結構。

12.A【句意】可能他聽說了這條消息。

【解析】“(The)chances are(that)”常用于口語中，意為“很可能”，如：The chances are that he is staying at home.他很可能呆在家里。

13.C【句意】盡管他知識淵博，也受過教育，但本質上比較愚蠢。

【解析】for all意為“盡管，雖然”，如：For all you say, I still like him.盡管你這樣說，我還是喜歡他。but for作“要不是，若非”講，如：But for the rain, we should have had a pleasant journey.要不是下雨，我們就會去做一次很愉快的旅行了。according to意為“依照，根據”。thanks to則做“幸虧，由于”講，如：Thanks to your help, we were successful.由于你的幫忙，我們得以成功。

14.A【句意】一從日本回來，李教授直接去了實驗室，開始和同事們一起工作。【解析】“upon(on)+ 表示行為的名詞”相當于as soon as引導的時間狀語從句。15.C【句意】就我來說，其他的安排可能更好。

【解析】“as far as … be concerned”是固定搭配，意為“就……來說，就……而論”，如：It is impossible as far as we are concerned.對于我們來說，這是不可能的。so far意為“迄今為止”，如：The weather has been hot so far this summer.到目前為止，今年夏天天氣一直很熱。as for意為“至于……”，后跟名詞或代詞，不可跟從句。如：As for my past, I'm not telling you anything.至于我的歷史，我什么都不會告訴你。so far from意為“非但不”，如：So far from taking my advice, he went and did just what I warned him against.他非但不接受我的勸告，反而去干了我告誡他別干的事。

16.B【句意】我一見到你，我知道你還在生我的氣。

【解析】for a moment意為“一會兒”，in a moment做“立即，立刻”解，兩者均可作時間狀語。the moment相當于as soon as，起連接作用，引導時間狀語從句，如：The moment she saw it, she recognized the type of the machine.她一看就認出了這臺機器的型號。

17.A【句意】政府的腐敗通過新聞界揭露了出來。

【解析】corruption意為“腐化，腐敗”，如。Corruption among the officials was another cause for discontent.官員腐化是引起不滿的又一原因。cosmetic意為“化妝品”，如：Mother has a special cosmetic bag for keeping her cosmetics in.母親有一只專門放化妝品的化妝袋。cottage意為“小屋，別墅”，如：They have a summer cottage.他們有處避暑別墅。costume意為“服裝，戲裝”，如：He was dressed in ceremonial costume.他身穿禮服。18.C【句意】當他在黑暗中行走的時候，他的頭碰到了墻。

【解析】由于walk和主句主語his head沒有任何邏輯關系，因此在這里不能使用walk的非謂語形式，也不能使用“while +-ing”形式做狀語，否則就形成了懸垂結構。在這種情況下，到們只好使用when引導的狀語從句，所以C正確。

19.D【句意】聾是一個用來形容部分或者全部喪失聽力的術語。

【解析】根據句子的結構我們可以看出，該處應為主語，而四個選項中可以做主語的只有deafness，因此D為正確答案。

20.C【句意】眾所周知，馬克·吐溫是一位偉大的美國作家。

【解析】根據句子結構我們可以看出，前面的句子是非限制性定語從句，四個選項中 A和 D不能引導此類從句，故應排除。Which引導的此類從句必須置于主句之后，因此B也不正確。as可以做關系詞，做“正如…… 那樣；如同……那樣”講，用來引導非限制性定語從句，這時，as指代整個主句，既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后，后一種情況往往被看做插入語，例如：As is known to us all, contributions to computer technology are no longer confined to any one country．大家都知道，對計算機技術做出貢獻的，已經不像過去那樣僅是某一個國家了。He did it on purpose，as is often the case．這是他故意干的，情況通常是這樣。As we know, water is necessary for the existence of all forms of life.我們知道，水對于切生物的生存是必不可少的。有些考生誤選了it，他們錯誤地認為it做形式主語，后面的Mark Twain is a great American writer做真正的主語。如將句中的逗號省略掉，并代之以that，那么選it就是正確的了。

21.D【句意】太陽是星系的中心，而不是地球，在中世紀這是一個難以理解的概念。

【解析】根據句子結構我們可以看出。在was前面是一個主語從句，而主語從句必須有引導詞。但A，B和C中都沒有引導詞，因此三個均錯。D中that引導主語從句，在句中不做任何成分，只起引導詞的作用，因而D是正確答案，如。That he will refuse the offer is unlikely．他拒絕這項建議的可能性不大。

22.A【句意】信不信由你，他的發現在科技界引起了震動。

【解析】believe it or not是習慣用語，常用于口語中，意為“信不信由你，我說的是真的”。如：Believe it or not，he was granted a full scholarship by Harvard University.信不信由你，哈佛大學給他提供了全額獎學金。Believe it or not，I'm feeling quite homesick．我很想家，我說的是真話。

23.C【句意】世界上有數百萬種物質。

【解析】million一詞做數詞時不加s，如：There are two million people in that city．那座市有200萬人。另外，B中的that易使人認為它要引導一個名詞性從句，而且million后加s時，要和of連用，D中it is不表示“存在”之意。因此B和D錯誤。在there be結構中，謂語動詞要和與之最近的主語在數上保持一致。句中的kinds是復數，要求其謂語動詞也用復數形式。因此A錯誤而C正確。

24.C【句意】雖然人類現在可以創造出各種放射性元素，但是他們沒有辦法來減少其放射性。【解析】while除了引導時間狀語從句外，還可以引導讓步狀語從句，做“盡管，雖然”講，有著強烈的對比意味，例如； While I admit his good points I can see his bad ones．雖然我承認他的優點，但我也能看得出他的缺點。whether引導讓步狀語從句時，通常與or連用，意為“不管……還是……”，例如。Whether you can see the moon or not，it is always round．不管你看見與否，月亮總是圓的。now that 意為“既然…… ”，引導條件狀語從句，從句內容是既成的事實，例如： Now that you will come here，I needn't go there．既然你要來，我就沒必要到那兒去了。as也可以引導讓步狀語從句，但是該從句一般置于主句之前，且從句內容必須倒裝，例如。Much as he likes her，he does get irritated with her sometimes．盡管他喜歡她，可有時他確實也對她發火。Try as he would，he could not lift the rock．雖然他盡力了，但仍不能搬動那塊石頭。

25.C【句意】對我來說，我認為一本英漢字典要比一本全英字典要好。

【解析】as for做“對……來說，就……而言”講，如： As for her，she prefers tea to coffee．至于她, 則更喜歡茶而不是咖啡。as（so）far as意為“就……所……”如：As far as I know，there are no peaches on the market．就我所知，市場上沒有桃子。as far不做為固定短語用。as regard也不做為固定短語用，坦as regards是固定短語，意思是“至于”，如：Now，as regards money，what is to be done？至于錢的問題，該怎么辦？

26.C【句意】我一回來就了解到史密斯教授已經到了博物館，幾個小時不會回來。

【解析】on用來指時間，表示“在……之時”，相當于at the same time of，后跟動名詞或表示動作的名詞，如： On his arrival in Qingdao he set to work in earnest一到青島他就認真地干了起來。而at，with和during 則沒有這種用法。

27.D【句意】擺脫了冰的束縛，氣球越升越高，飄到了南方。

【解析】根據句于結構我們可以看出，該處應使用分詞短語，表示原因，因此A和B應予以排除。又因為free和balloon具有邏輯上的動賓關系，所以 C也可以排除。此處使用過去分詞表示動作的被動和完成，如：Influenced by his example，they performed countless good deeds．在他事跡的影響下，他們做了無數的好事．

28.C【句意】曾經，曼徹斯特是世界上幾個大棉廠的誕生地。

【解析】at one time意為“曾經，一度”。如：At one time the little girl formed the habit of visiting Einstein after school every day。有一段時間，那個小女孩養成了個習慣，每天放學后都去看望愛因斯坦。選項A，B和D都不能和one time構成短語，故只有C正確。

29.A【句意】直到最近，英國的大部分已婚婦女還沒有離家工作。

【解析】before，from和since與quite recently連用，不符合語法；before quite recently一般要與過去完成時連用；from（since）quite recently一般要與現在完成進行時連用。until用在否定句中表示“直到……才”之意，如：It was not until the beginning of the century that man began to realize that it was the brain not the heart that was the center of mind．直到本世紀初，人們才逐漸認識到是大腦而不是心臟是思維活動的中心．由此可見，A是正確答案。

30.C【句意】正是從Stephen那里，他聽說了被人稱之為專家的那個人。

【解析】由于英語語法要求在同一個句號前，不可以有兩個既不是并列關系，也不是從屬關系的句子，故A不是正確答案。B，C和D都使用了強調句型，但通過運用這樣一個規則“將強調句型中的it is（或was）和that（或who）省略掉，句子結構仍然應該是完整的”，就可看出只有 C為正確答案。例如：It was this very student that had shown great interest in the problem．就是這個學生曾對這個問題表現出了極大的興趣。

語法詞匯綜合練習二 趙文通

1._______ should any money be given to a small child.A.On no account B.From all accounts C.Of no account D.By all accounts 2._______ some mammals came to live in the sea is now known.A.Which B.Since C.Although D.How

3.______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A.Each B.Any C.Either

D.One

4._______ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.A.To be given B.Having been given C.Having given D.Giving

5._______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A.For B.Now C.Since D.Despite

6._______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A.During the 1960's B.That it was in the 1960's C.It was in the 1960's D.It was the 1960's

7._______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A.So clever are the construction robots B.So clever the construction robots are C.Such construction robots are clever D.Such clever construction robots are

8._______ that you were out, I wouldn't have bothered to come all the way at that time of night.A.If I should know B.If I know C.Had I known D.Were I to know

9._______ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A.As for B.Despite C.Except D.Besides

10._______ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A.To give B.Given C.Giving D.Having given 11.______ the fact that he was in his seventies, the old man decided to swim across the channel.A.At B.Since C.Despite D.With

12._______ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A.In case of B.In spite of C.Because of D.But for

13._______ the library _______ the bookstore has the book I need.Will you tell me where I can get it?

A.Neither, nor B.Neither, or C.Either, or D.Either, nor 14._______ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A.In B.At C.On D.With

15._______ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A.Making up B.Doing up C.Putting up D.Sizing up.16._______ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A.In B.From C.On D.Above 17._______ we are having these days!A.What a lovely weather B.What lovely weathers C.What lovely weather D.What lovely a weather

18._______ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A.For now B.Now that C.Ever since D.By now 19.______ when she started complaining.A.Not until he arrived B.Hardly had he arrived C.No sooner had he arrived D.Scarcely did he arrive 20._______ whether he will come or not.A.There is no telling B.There is not telling C.There is telling not D.There is not to tell

21._______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.When compared B.Compare C.While comparing D.Comparing 22._______ you as soon as I know what _______.A.I'll phone…does happen B.I'll phone…has happened

C.I am phoning…happen D.I am going to phone…happens 23._______ you need is a good rest.A.Everything B.Anything C.All D.Something

24.______ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.A.As B.Since C.Provided D.While

25._______ our poor record in school, we think you should study harder.A.In spite of B.In view of C.In charge of D.In case of

26._______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A.Other things being equal B.Were other things equal C.To be equal to other things D.Other things to be equal 27._______, he does not love her.A.As he likes her very much B.Though much he likes her C.Much although he likes her D.Much though he likes her 28.______, Henry washed the cup and put it away.A.Having drinking the coffee B.Drinking the coffee C.Having drunk the coffee D.After drunk the coffee 29._______, I'll love him all he same.A.He were rich or poor B.Be he rich or poor C.Being rich or poor D.Were he rich or poor 30._______, the little girl can help her mother with some housework.A.Young as she is B.Young as is she C.As she is young D.As is she young

1.A【句意】決不能把任何錢交給一個小孩。

【解析】具有否定意義的短語on no account用做狀語，意為“決不”，用于句首時，句子主謂要倒裝。例如： On no account must we view problems superficially and in isolation.我們決不能僅從表面上孤立地看待問題，of no account意為“不重要的”，相當于形容詞。例如： His speech was of no account．他的發言毫不重要。from all accounts和 by all accounts意為“從（所有報紙等）的報道看”，例如： From（By）all accounts he has been to Guilin．根據各種說法，他去過桂林。From（By）all accounts he is a good doctor．根據各種說法，他是一位出色的醫生。

2.D【句意】有些哺乳動物是如何開始在大海中成長的現在人們已經知道了。

【解析】根據句子結構我們可以看出，在is前面是一個主語從句。而since和although一般均引導狀語從句，不引導名詞性從句，故B和C應當排除。which作為連接代詞，意為“哪些，哪個”，可以引導名詞性從句，which在從句中一般做定語，如。The question is in which way we can carry out the test.問題是我們用什么方法才能進行這次測試。該句中已有some修飾mammals，再用which實屬多余，因此A也可以排除。how做連接副調，意為“如何”，可以引導名詞性從句，如：I want to know how he feels about working for 10 hours a day.我想知道他對一天工作10個小時是怎樣想的。由此可見D為該題正確答案。

3.B【句意】任何有一點常識的學生應該能夠回答這個問題。

【解析】any一般用在否定句或疑問句中（在肯定向中一般要用some），但是該詞也可用于肯定句中，意為“任何，無論哪一個”，此時的any須重讀。例如: The government is opposed to any further increase in taxes．政府反對進一步增加稅收。Any device that stores up electric charge is called an electric capacitor．任何儲存電荷的裝置都叫電容器。each做“各自的，每個的，每一”講，例如：Each book and each pen is found in its place．每一本書每一支筆都放得并并有條。either用作形容詞，意為“任一的，（兩方中的）每一方的”，常和or連用，例如： In either case，whenever atoms are changed, energy is released．在任一情況下，每當原子發生變化時，總要釋放出能量。

4.B【句意】給了這么好一個機會，他計劃學到更多的東西。

【解析】該題旨在考查非謂語動詞的用法。現在分詞的完成式表示該分詞所表示的動作發生在謂語動詞所表示動作之前，而現在分詞的一般式則表示該動作和謂語動詞的動作同時發生，如： Relying on our own efforts，we overcame one difficulty after another．我們依靠自己的力量克服了一個又一個困難。Having worked among the workers for so many years，he knew them very well．由于在工人中工作多年，他對他們非常了解。根據句意，該處應用被動語態，故B為正確答案，而 C和 D錯誤。不定式一般用作目的狀語，表示將來的動作，如：To generate a current by magnetic action，a wire is made to pass through a mangnetic field．為了通過磁作用來產生電流，可以使用導線切割磁場。To do a good job，we must have the right tools．要干好活工具要對頭。可見A也錯誤。

5.B【句意】由于我的頭腦已經清醒了，我的大腦也開始里靈活起來。

【解析】now that是復合連詞．意為“既然，由于”，如：Now that you’ve grown up，you must stop this childish behavior.你既然長大了，就必須停止這種幼稚的行為。for和 since接從句時，都不和that連用，despite后要跟名詞，所以正確答案是B。6.C【句意】正是在二十世紀六十年代，這兩個國家的貿易達到了頂點。

【解析】該題旨在考查強調句型。我們知道，英語強調句型的結構是“It + is（was）+ 被強調部分+ that（who）+ 句子其他部分”。被強調部分可以是主語、賓語或狀語，如：It was Tom that（who）met your sister in the zoo yesterday．是湯姆昨天在動物園碰到你姐姐的。It was your sister that（whom）Tom met in the zoo yesterday．湯姆昨天在動物園碰到的是你姐姐。It was in the zoo that Tom met your sister yesterday．湯姆昨天是在動物園碰到你姐姐的。It was yesterday that Tom met your sister in the zoo．湯姆是昨天在動物園碰到你姐姐的。根據句意，該題強調的是時間狀語，可見只有C能與之構成完整的強調句型，為正確答案。

7.A【句意】建筑用機器人是如此的聰明，以至于他們能夠減少工地用工量的百分之九十。【解析】 such（A用在名詞前（帶或不帶形容詞），so用在形容詞前（不帶名詞），例如：She was embarrassed at such a request．對這樣的請求她感到很為難。She was anxious about her daughter being out so late at night．女兒晚上外出，很晚不歸，她為此擔心。“so + 形容詞 + a（n）+ 名詞”結構常用于書面語。例如：I has never met so gentle a person． This is so beautiful a country．這是一個非常美麗的國家。用so和such的詞組，后面可跟that引導的結果狀語從句，例如：She made such a good meal that we all ate far too much．她萊燒得這么好，我們都吃得太多了。根據句意及結構，C Such construction robots are clever和 Dsuch clever construction robots are錯誤，可改為They are such clever construction robots…。so或 such引起的短語位于句首，表示強調時，主句主謂要倒裝。例如：So clever is the boy that we all like him．小孩子十分聰明，我們都喜歡他。Such was the force of explosion that all the windows were broken．爆炸的威力很大，所有的窗子都震壞了。因此，A正確而B錯誤。

8.C【句意】如果我知道你出去了，晚上那個時間我不會去打擾你。

【解析】根據句意，此處應使用虛擬語氣，因此B錯誤。A盡管使用了虛擬語氣，但它表示的是對一般將來情況的虛擬，所以時態不正確。為了表示語氣上的強調，虛擬條件句中可以省略if，而此時從句應使用倒裝結構，如： Had he taken a little more time to think，he might have acted more reasonably．如果他再多用一點時間思考一下，他的行動 就可能會更理智些。盡管D也使用了倒裝結構，但它表示的是對一般將來的虛擬，時態不正確。可見只有C正確。

9.B【句意】盡管科技進步了，人老以后帶來的各種不便會伴隨著我們。

【解析】despite意為“盡管，不顧”，引導讓步狀語，如：He persisted in going his own way，despite my warnings．他不顧我的再三警告，一意孤行。as for意為“至于……，就……而言”，如：As for it，I will say nothing any more．至于這件事情，我不再說什么了。except意為“除……之外”，表示排除與整體性質相同的人或物，如： He gets up early every day except on Sunday．除星期日外，他每天早起。besides意為“除……之外”，如：Besides English he can speak French and German.除了會說英語外。他還會說法語和德語。由此可見，B是正確答案。

10.B【句意】考慮到德國對其經濟實力所作的聲明，德國經濟實力的弱小實在讓人驚訝。【解析】過去分詞短語作狀語一般要和句子主語有邏輯動賓關系，但是有時句子中的過去分詞雖然和句子主語不是邏輯動賓關系，但卻符合語法，因為這些過去分詞功能相當于一個連詞或介詞，given就是其中之一。given可用作介詞，意為“考慮到,假定，假若”，例如： Given the weather，the football game was quite good．考慮到天氣因素，這場足球賽踢得相當不錯。Given that he was still a boy，I forgave him.考慮到他還是個孩子，我就原諒他了。

11.C【句意】盡管自己已經七十多歲了，這位老人還是決定游過海峽。【解析】本句意為“盡管老人已 70多歲，他還是決定要橫游過海峽。”despite在此是介詞，意為“盡管”，如： Despite a shortage of steel，industrial output has increased by five percent．盡管鋼材供應不足，工業產量仍增長了5％。其他三項均不符合本意思。

12.D【句意】要不是這次洪水，這艘船就會準時到達目的地了。

【解析】would have reached是虛擬語氣形式，根據句意，需填入表示虛擬條件的從句或類似結構，因此，選but for。but for意為“倘沒有；要不是”，它與后面的名詞所構成的結構的作用相當于虛擬條件狀語從句，例如： But for（Had it not been for）your help，we should not have finished in time．要不是你幫忙，我們不會及時完工。in case of 意為“假如；如果發生，防備”，例如； In case of fire，walk quietly to the nearest door．如發生火災，要鎮靜地走向最近的門口。in spite of 意為“雖然，不顧，盡管……仍……”，例如：In spite of all his efforts he failed．他雖然做了各種努力，仍然失敗了, because of意為“因為”，例如：I said nothing about it，because of his wife's being there．因為他的妻子在那里，我對這事一字未提。

13.A【句意】圖書館和書店都沒有我需要的書。你能告訴我在那能夠買得到嗎？

【解析】“neither…nor…”和“either…or…”均為固定搭配，連接兩個相等的成分。因此B和D應該排除。“either…or…”連接兩個相等的成分時，意為“或者……，或者……”，兩者必具其一。根據第二句話，我們知道在the library和 the bookstore均沒有“我”所需要的書，故C也應排除．因此只有A是正確答案．

14.B【句意】一看到警察，人們四散跑去了。

【解析】at（the）sight of的意思是“一看見……就”，如： She wept at the sight of his distress． 一宕見他那痛苦的樣子她就流淚了。in sight或within sight意為“看得見，迫近”，如：Peace is now in sight.和平在望。in the sight of意為“從……觀點來看，在……看來”，如： He was punishable in the sight of law．從法律的角度來看他該受罰。

15.D【句意】考慮到墻的面積，我們認為我們需要三罐油漆。

【解析】size up意為“判斷，估量”，如： They sized him up with a look．他們一眼就看出他是什么樣的人了make up意為“構成，化妝”，如： A car is made up of many different parts．汽車由許多不同的部件組成。do up意為“扎，捆”，如： You should do up the parcel．你應把這個包裹捆上． put up意為“舉起，建造”，如： put your hands up舉起手來。

16.C【句意】總的來說，美國早期的城市規劃是不錯的。

【解析】on the whole是固定搭配，意為“從整體來看，大體上”，如： On the whole，the performance was a success.從整體來看，演出是成功的。

17.C【句意】這些天的天氣是多好啊。

【解析】weather是不可數名詞，所以 A可以排除。how引導感嘆句時后面一般用形容詞或副詞，而what引導感嘆句時應一般用名詞（包括不可數名詞），據此D也可以排除。weather為復數時一般指“處境，境遇”，故B也不合適。由此可見只有C是正確答案。（可參見薄冰的《英語語法》P.496上的例句：What delightful weather we are having!這天氣多好呀！）

18.B【句意】既然我們上完了課程，我們就要開始做更多的修改工作。

【解析】根據句子結構我們可以看出，這里需要一個關聯詞來引導出一個狀語從句。since或now that或now可以用來引導原因狀語從句，從句內容是一個既定的事實，例如： Now that you will come here，I needn't go there．既然你要來，我就沒必要到那兒去了。ever since后既可跟名詞也可跟從句，表示“自從……以來”。如用在此處，則不合乎邏輯，例如：He has not written any letters to her ever since he was ill．自從他生病以來，他從未給她寫過信。by now只能作狀語，不能引導從句，意為“到目前為止”，例如： She ought to have arrived at her office by now．她現在本該到辦公室了．雖然for可以引導表示原因的分句，但該分句要位于第一個分句之后，例如： I don't like him，for he always makes empty promises．我不喜歡他，因為他總是作一些空頭許諾．

19.B【句意】她以來就開始抱怨。

【解析】句型“hardly（scarcely）…when”和“no sooner…than”表示“一……就”，例如：No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey．他剛到家就被要求做另一次旅行。Hardly had she agreed to marry him when she began to have serious doubts．她剛同意同他結婚，就開始產生嚴重的疑慮。Scarcely had he entered the room when the phone rang．他一進房間電話就響了。因此，B正確而C錯誤。由于主句謂語動詞arrive要先于從句謂語動詞start，因此從句使用一般過去時時，主句只能使用過去完成時，所以，D錯誤。not until或“not…until”意為“直到……才”，用來引導時間狀語從句，例如： Not until midnight did they find their lost child．直到深夜他們才找到走失的孩子。根據句子結構，not until he arrived若用在這里，整個句子就沒有主句了，犯了結構不完整的錯誤，因此，A也不是正確答案。

20.A【句意】他不可能來。

【解析】“There is no doing sth.…”或“There is not any doing sth.…”相當于 “It is impossible to do sth.…”，意為“做……是不可能的”，如：There is no knowing when he would be back．無法知道他什么時候回來．又如：There is not any telling what became of her．她出什么事了，無可奉告。

21.A【句意】和整個地球相比，世界上最高的山也不算高。

【解析】由于句子主語the highest mountain與動詞compare是邏輯上的動賓關系，因此這里不能使用現在分詞作狀語，故D錯誤。有的學生認為可以將動詞原形 compare用于祈使句，但是由于compare是及物動詞，其后要跟賓語，而且由于在同一個句號前不可以出現兩個既不是并列關系，也不是從屬關系的句子，故B不是正確答案。when和while等連詞引導時間狀語從句時，當從句主語和主句主語一致，而且從句動詞是be的形式時，可以將從句的主語和be的變化形式省略，A和C都符合這一規定，但是由于 compare和被省略掉的主語the highest mountain是邏輯上的動賓關系，故此處只能使用過去分詞，例如：When deeply absorbed in what he was reading，which he often was，he forgot all other things.他常常聚精會神地讀書,這時他就會把其他一切事情全忘掉。

22.B 【句意】我一知道發生了什么事，我就給你打電話。

【解析】as soon as引導時間狀語從句時，從句中通常用一般時替代將來時，主句則用將來時。據此，可以排除 C。be going to do sth.雖也表示將來，但側重“打算做某事，安排好做某事”，故D也應予以排除。A中的 does happen強調謂語，此處不合題意。B中的has happened強調某種結果，符合題意，因此B為正確答案。

23.C【句意】你需要的就是休息。

【解析】anything常用于疑問句和否定句。雖然something可用于肯定句中，但表示“某事，某物”之意。all在現代英語中可以作一個句子的主語、賓語或補語，但后面需接一個定語從句．在這種情況下，all可能有兩個含義：一個相當于everything，另一個相當于the only thing（s）。根據句子結構，此處all作第二層意思講。因此C為正確答案，A，B和D均不正確。

24.D【句意】盡管你的意見值得考慮，委員會認為它不值得重視。【解析】as可用來引導時間狀語從句、方式狀語從句和讓步狀語從句，分別意為“當……時候，隨著……”，“正如”，“雖然，盡管”，該詞引導讓步狀語從句時，從句要位于主句前，而且從句內容要倒裝，例如：Successful as he is，he is not proud．他雖然成功了，卻不驕傲。provided用來引導條件狀語從句，意為“只要”，例如：I will lend you my book provided that you keep it clean．只要不把書搞臟，我會把書借給你．since t用來引導時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句，意為“自從；因為”，例如： He has written once since he left．他自去后曾來過一封信。連詞while不但可以引導時間狀語從句，而且還可以引導讓步狀語從句，作“盡管”講，例如：English and French are living languages while Latin is dead．英語和法語是現在都有人說的語言，而拉丁語現在卻沒有人說了。

25.B【句意】考慮到你在學校里的成績是如此之差，我們認為你應當努力學習。

【解析】in view of意為“考慮到，鑒于”，如：In view of his youth，the police have decided not to continue with the case against him．念在他年輕，警方決定不對他起訴．而in spite of作“盡管，不顧”講，如： I went out in spite of the rain．盡管下雨，我仍然外出。in charge of意為“主管，掌管”，如。She is in charge of the work now.她目前掌管這一工作。in case of意為“假使，如果發生”，如： In case of fire，ring the alarm bell.萬一有火情，請按警鈴。

26.A【句意】其他條件相同的情況下，表達流暢的人要比語言能力差的人更容易成功。

【解析】從句子結構可以看出，本句的前面部分是表示條件的狀語，other things being equal是一個分獨立結構，可以作條件狀語，如： Other things being equal，a shorter statement is preferred．其他條件相同的情況下，優先選用較短的陳述。除在極個別的情況下，分詞作狀語時，應與句子的主語存在一定的邏輯關系（主謂或動賓關系），否則該分詞就應該有自己的邏輯主語或邏輯賓語，來構成“名詞或代詞 + 分詞”結構，即獨立分詞結構，獨立分詞結構一般可置于句首，也可置于句末，用來表示原因、時間、條件、方式或伴隨情況等，如：The experiment being over，the students began their discussion．做完實驗，學生們開始討論。Silver is the best conductor，copper following behind．銀是最好的導體，銅次之。Were other things equal是虛擬語氣條件從句，而后面的句子是陳述語氣，To be equal to other things是不定式，可以作目的狀語，但不能作條件狀語，Other things to be equal這樣的結構不存在，因此，正確答案是A。

27.D【句意】盡管他喜歡她，但他不能愛她。

【解析】though，although和as均可引導讓步狀語從句，作“即使，盡管”講，as引導的讓步狀語從句必須使用倒裝語序．如： Complex as is the orbit of the moon, it is possible to predict unerringly eclipses many years in advance of their occurrence．盡管月球的運行軌道很復雜，但是人們仍然能提前許多年準確無誤地預報日（月）食。因此，A不對。although從句必須使用正常語序，所以 C不對。though既可用倒袋，也可用正常語序，故 D正確。盡管 B采用了倒裝，但是 much放的位置不對，故也不是正確答案。

28.C【句意】喝過咖啡，Henry洗了被子放了起來。

【解析】after是介詞，后需接動名詞，而drunk是過去分詞，因此D錯誤。英語中沒有 have drinking sth．這一說法，所以 A也錯誤。B的結構雖然正確，但現在分詞一般時作時間狀語時，一般表示該動作與主句謂語動詞表示的動作同時發生，因此B不合題意。C使用現在分詞的完成時，表示該動作在主句謂語動詞表示的動作以前發生，如：Having failed to qualify as a doctor，I took up teaching．我由于沒能取得當醫生的資格，便從事了教學工作．所以C為正確答案。

29.B【句意】不管是貧是福，我都會愛他。

【解析】be he rich or poor是讓步狀語從句，相當于whether he is rich or poor，如：All magnets behave the same, be they large or small.磁鐵無論大小作用都是一樣的。30.A【句意】盡管年紀還小，這個小女孩能夠幫她母親做些家務。

【解析】as可以引導讓步狀語從句時，可以把形容詞、副詞和名詞提前，當名詞提前時，不加冠詞。語法詞匯綜合練習三 趙文通

1._______, the story of Snow White appeals to many adult readers, too.A.Though it written for children

B.Though written for children

C.Though for children written

D.It was written for children

2._______, work songs often exhibit the song culture of a people in a fundamental form.A.They occur where they are

B.Wherever they occur

C.Occurring where

D.Where do they occur

3.“A man was slightly injured in an accident.” This tells us that his injury was _______.A.deadly

C.fatal

B.very serious D.not serious

4.“Do you know Canada?” “No, _______ there.”

A.I've never been

C.I've never gone me?“

A.to go

B.have go D.going

B.line D.road

B.follow D.keep

B.see D.provide

B.Neither am I D.I'm not, too

C.have gone

A.path

C.way

A.agree

C.make

A.show

B.I'd never been D.I'd never gone

5.”Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the movies? “"Who would you rather _______ with you.George or 6.”Have you a table for two?“ I asked.The waiter replied, ”This _______, please.“

7.”Here is the money I promised, “ he said, ”I always _______ my promise.“

8.”I'd like you to _______ me some clothes.“ said the customer.C.explain

9.”I'm not going to buy the book.“ ”___________.It's too expensive.“

A.I don't either

C.So am I

10.”John isn't here now.“ ”_______ left by the back door?“

A.Must he have

C.Had he

B.Might he have

D.Should he have

B.isn't going 11.”Michael left for California this morning.“ ”Oh, I thought he _______until next week.“

A.hadn't been going

C.won't be going

D.wasn't going

B.slavery to 12.”Not until science became prominent _______ be abolished“, some people argue.A.did slavery come to

C.had slavery come to

A.like

C.for

D.that slavery came to

B.as D.with

B.it began D.it has begun

B.over D.under

B.scheme 13.”To say is one thing, and to do is another.“ _______ the old saying goes.14.” We're late.The play has started.“ ”I wonder how long ago _________.“

A.did it begin

C.was it beginning

A.on

C.at

15.”Where can I find Jim?“ ”He is _______ his work.He won't leave the lab until 6:00 p.m."

16.A _______ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.A.shorthand

C.schedule

A.rise

C.raise

D.sketch

B.arise

D.arouse

B.to translate 17.A completely new situation will _______ when the examination system comes into existence.18.A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _______ into dozens of languages in the last decade.A.to have been translated

C.to be translated

D.to have translated

B.must be arranged

D.would be arranged

B.if

19.It’s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.A.will be arranged

C.be arranged

A.whether

C.that

A.was

C.is

20.No one doubts _____ it is true.D.what B.were

D.are 21.A good many houses _______ knocked down by the earthquake.22.A good teacher must know how to _______ his ideas.A.convey

C.consult

A.by

C.from

B.display D.confront

B.with D.about 23.A good teacher should not confront his pupils _______ too much information in one lesson.24.A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _______ conditions or events.A.in response to

C.in contrast to

A.take over

C.hold on happened.A.before

C.since

B.until D.when

B.in favor of D.in excess of

B.result in

D.keep to 25.A love marriage, however, does not necessarily _______ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.26.A man escaped from the prison last night.It was a long time _______ the guards discovered what had 27.A man has to make _______ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A.supply

C.provision

B.assurance D.adjustment

B.request D.response

B.having worked out D.to have been worked out

B.a good intention D.good imagination 28.A neat letter improves your chances of a favorable _______.A.circumstance

C.reception

A.working out 29.A new technique _______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.C.having been worked out

A.a good brain

C.good judgement

1.B【句意】盡管是為小孩寫的，但白雪公主的故事對許多成年人同樣具有吸引力。

【解析】though可以引導讓步狀語從句，當從句的主語和主句的主語一致，而且從句的謂語動詞是be的形式時，可將從句的主語和be的形式省略，如： Though born in Chicago，the writer wrote many stories about New York City．那位作家雖然生在芝加哥，卻寫了許多關于紐約的小說。因此B為正確答案。A中沒有省略主語it，因而錯誤。C中過去分詞短語后置，D中缺少從屬連詞，所以C和D也錯誤。2.B【句意】不論在什么地方，勞動號子以最基本的形式表現了這個民族的文化。

【解析】wherever用作連接副詞，意為“無論在哪里”，引導一個讓步狀語從句，如：Wherever you go，you will always find the same thing．不論你走到哪里，你總會發現同樣的事情。由此可見，B既符合語法又符合題意，為正確答案。A為一個分句，和下文之間缺少連接詞，故不正確。C為現在分詞短語，其中where后沒接任何成分，不合語法，也不正確。D為一特殊疑問句，不符合整個句子結構，也應排除。3.D【句意】“有人在車禍中受了輕傷”，這說明受的傷是什么樣的？

【解析】deadly意為“致命的，（可能）致死的”，如：Fog is one of the sailor's deadliest enemies．霧是水手的死敵之一。serious意為“嚴重的”，如： His illness is nothing serious．他的病一點也不嚴重。fatal意為“致命的，悲慘的”，如： They cyclist was knocked down by a lorry and received fatal injuries．那個騎自行車的人被卡車撞成重傷。原題中slightly意為“輕微地，不嚴重地”，據此可以看出正確答案應為D。4.A【句意】“你了解加拿大嗎？”“不了解，我從來沒有去過那里。”

【解析】過去完成時需有過去時間作參照，以表示出“過去的過去”這么一個概念，如： The train had left when I got to the station．我到達車站時，火車已經開走了。因此B和 D均不合適。have been to someplace和 have gone to someplace的區別在于：前者說明“去過某地，現在已不在那里了”；后者說明“已經去了某地，現在在那里或在去那里的路上，不在這里”。很顯然，C有悖常識。故只能選A。5.B【句意】“還有人需要票去看看電影嗎？”“你希望誰去？你、喬治還是我？”

【解析】我們首先將第二個句子改寫為正常語序的句子： You would rather have whom go with you, George or me？我們就不難看出 go是省略了to的不定式，作賓語whom的補足語。6.C【句意】“還有雙人桌嗎？”我問道。服務員答道“這邊清。”

【解析】“This way，please．”是用來給別人引路時的專門用語，意為“請這邊走”。path，line和 road皆無此用法。

7.D 【句意】“這就是我答應給你的錢”，他說道，“我一直遵守諾言。”

【解析】agree一般為不及物動詞，意為“同意，贊同”，常用于詞組 agree with sb．或agree to a plan（suggestion），如：I don't agree with what you said．我不同意你的話。follow意為“聽從，遵循，領會”，如： I regret not having followed your advice．我后悔沒有聽你的勸告。make a promise是固定搭配，意為“許諾”，如： He made a promise that he would come to help me with physics．他答應要來幫我學物理。而

30.A person who makes wise decisions has _______.keep a promise是“信守諾言”，如： One should keep his promise．人應該信守諾言。由此可見D為正確答案。

8.A【句意】“我希望你給我看些衣服。”這位顧客說道。

【解析】Show sb.sth.是固定搭配，意為“給某人看某物”, 如： Will you kindly show us that coat over there？請把那兒的上衣拿給我們看看好嗎？see后面不能接雙賓語，explain常用于explain sth．to sb．結構中，如: The teacher explained the text in detail to the students．老師詳細地給學生講解課文。provide用于provide sb．with sth．結構中，如：The Red Cross provides the orphans with food and clothes．紅十字會給孤兒們提供衣食。

9.B【句意】“我不會去買那本書。”“我也不去，這本書太貴了。”

【解析】so和neither放在句首、且句子主謂倒裝時，可以表示前一種情況也適合于后者，so用于肯定的情況，而neither則用于否定的情況。所以B正確而C錯誤．A不合適，因為A中的助動詞和前面句子中的助動詞不同。D也不正確，因為too作“也”講時，一般用在肯定句中，而不用于否定句中。10.B【句意】“約翰現在不在這里，它可能從后門走了嗎？”

【解析】句型 might have done表示對過去發生的可能性很小的推斷，例如。A word of encouragement might have made me respect instead of hate him．一句鼓勵的話或許就會使我尊敬他不是仇視他了。句型must have done表示對過去情況的肯定推斷，意為“一定，想必”，例如： He must have forgotten to wind the clock last night，didn't he？ 他昨晚準是忘記給表上弦了，不是嗎？句型should have done表示“過去應該做但未做”，這是虛擬語氣的一種特殊表達方式，例如：You should have snatched a free moment for writing a letter．你本應抽空寫封信。

11.D【句意】“Michael今天早晨去了加利福尼亞。”“我以為他下周才來。”

【解析】英語中有些動詞，如 go，arrive，get，come，leave，have等，可用其過去進行時來表示過去將來的動作，如： He said that he was arriving in ten minutes。他說 10分鐘后就會趕到的。A為過去完成進行時，不符合題意，B和C的時態搭配錯誤，因而只有D是正確答案。12.A【句意】“直到科學變得重要起來，奴隸制度才被推翻。”有人說到。

【解析】如果選B，則主句中沒有謂語動詞；如選D，則會有兩個從句，而沒有主句，因此B和D都錯誤。如果選擇A或C，直接引語部分構成一個主從復合句，根據句意，主句表示的動作發生在從句之后，因此，主句中的謂語動詞也應使用一般過去時。例如： The greedy old woman ate and ate until she was full up．這個貪婪的老太婆不停地 吃，一直吃到很飽為止。另外，需要注意的是，當否定詞或含有否定意義的詞組位于句首作狀語時，主謂顛倒。常見的否定詞和具有否定意義的詞組有：at no time, by no means, few, hardly in neither case, in no case, in no time, in no way, in vain, little, neither, never, no more, no sooner，nor，not，not once，not only，not until，on no account，rarely，scarcely，seldom，still less，under no condition，under no circumstances等，例如： Never in my life have l seen such a wonderful place.我一生中從來沒見過如此美麗的地方。Not only was Churchill a statesman，but also a great writer。丘吉爾不但是一位政治家，而且也是一位偉大的作家。

13.B【句意】正如諺語所說，“說說是一碼事，做起來又是一碼事”。

【解析】as可作連詞，引導方式狀語從句，意為“正如??，如同??”，如： As luck would have it，I caught the last bus．幸運的是，我趕上了末班車。根據句子結構，這里需要一個連詞引導從句，故A和D錯誤。for是并列連詞，連接并列分句，用在此處也不會題意。

14.B【句意】“我們來晚了。戲劇已經開始了。我不知道是什么時候開始的。”

【解析】在這里關系副詞短語how long ago引導的是一個賓語從句，因此從句中主謂不倒裝。另外，在由“?ago”短語作狀語的句子中，謂語動詞一般要使用一般過去時，所以B是惟一正確答案。15.C【句意】“在哪可以找到Jim？”“他正忙著工作，直到下午六點鐘才離開實驗室。”

【解析】be at sth．是固定搭配，相當于 be busy with sth．或 be engaged in sth.，有“忙于??”的意思。16.D 【句意】預算委員會所作報告的概要被送交市長等待審批。【解析】sketch意為“略述，綱要”，如： The speaker amused us with a sketch of city life in the 1890’s，講演者給我們略述了19世紀90年代都市生活的概況，聽起來很有意思。shorthand作“速記”講，如：the secretary made shorthand notes．這位秘書作了速記。scheme意為“計劃，方案”，如：He has contrived a scheme for the term's work.他已擬定了這個學期的工作計劃．schedule作“日程表，時刻表，進度表”講，如：Has he made the examination schedule yet？他把考試日程安排好了沒有？ 17.B 【句意】一種新的考試制度出現時，一種嶄新的情況就會出現。

【解析】arise本意“起來，起身，升起”，作“出現，產生，發生”的意思講時常用于抽象事物，如： The audience arose and remained standing．觀眾起身站著。rise意為“升起，上升，增高”，如： As the wind rose to eighty miles an hour，tree after tree crashed down．當風速升到每小時 80英里時，樹一棵棵地倒了下來。raise意為“舉起，增加，引起”，如：The scientists are developing a new machine to raise labor efficiency．科學家們正在研制一種新機器以提高勞動效率。arouse意為“喚醒，引起，激起”，是及物動詞，后面一般限一個抽象名詞作賓語，如：Chopin aroused very complicated emotions in her．肖邦的作品在她心中激起了異常復雜的感情。

18.A【句意】《紅樓夢》據說在過去的十年中被翻譯成了數十種語言。

【解析】本題旨在考查不定式的時態和語態。不定式的完成式表示不定式的動作在謂語動詞的動作之前發生，如； He is said to have written a new book about workers．據說他又寫了一本關于工人的書。當不定式的邏輯主語為該不定式所表示的動作的承受者時，不定式要用被動語態，如： It is an honor for me to be asked to make a speech here．我很榮幸應邀在這里演講。根據句意我們知道，本句中的不定式的動作在謂語動詞之前發生，又因為句子的主語與該不定式具有邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用不定式的完成式，故A正確。C的時態不符合題意，D忽略了主語和不定式之間的邏輯關系，而B既不符合時態，又忽略了主語和不定式之間的邏輯關系、由此可見，B，C和D都不是正確答案。19.A【句意】在做出決定之前，我們急需要安排一次會議。

【解析】考察主語從句中虛擬語氣的應用。當表語為important, urgent等形容詞時，主語從句使用虛擬語氣，形式為（should）+動詞原形。20.C 【句意】沒有人懷疑這是真的。

【解析】I doubt whether/if…我懷疑。I don’t doubt that …我毫不懷疑。又如：I doubt whether he can speak English.我懷疑他是否會說英語。21.B【句意】許多房子在地震中倒塌了。

【解析】a good many意為“相當多，很多”，后面要跟復數名詞，謂語動詞也應是復數形式，并且本句所講述的是過去發生的動作，所以應用過去時。

22.A【句意】優秀的教師必須知道如何表達自己的思想。

【解析】convey此處意為“傳達”，如：This picture will convey to you some idea of the beauty of the scenery．這幅畫將把那里秀麗的風景向你傳達一二。display則意為“展示，表現”，如： Our soldiers displayed no rear under the enemy's fire．我們的戰士在敵人的炮火下毫無懼色。consult作“請教，咨詢，查閱”講，如：Have you consulted your doctor about your illness？你有沒有看過醫生？confront意為“面臨，遭遇”，如: The soldiers were confronted by two terrorists as they left their camp．士兵們離開營房時碰到兩個恐怖分子。23.B【句意】優秀的教師不應當在一堂課里面給學生灌輸太多的知識。

【解析】confront with是一個固定搭配，意為“使??面臨，使??面對”，如：The new system was confronted with great difficulties at the start．新制度開始時進到很大困難。

24.A【句意】大部分人類的活動，特別是和環境相聯系的活動都是特定條件和特定事件的反映。【解析】in response to意為“響應，反應，回答”，如： He opened the door in response to a knock．聽到敲門聲，他去開門。in favor of作“贊成，支持”講，如： Are you in favor of early marriage？你贊成早婚嗎？ in contrast to意為“與??相反。與??相對照”。如： In contrast to your belief that we shall fail，Iknow we shall succeed．你認為我們會失敗，正好相反，我知道我們會成功。in excess of作“多于，超出”講，如：He advised his son never to spend in excess of his income．他勸兒子絕對不可以入不敷出。25.B【句意】美滿的婚姻并不一定能夠帶來共同的興趣和責任。

【解析】result in意為“結果，導致”，如： These safety measures will result in the reduction of work accidents．這些安全措施將減少工傷事故。take over意為“接受，接管”，如： He told the assistant to takeover for him during his absence．他要助手在他不在時接替他的工作。hold on意為“緊握，等一會”，如： Hold on a minute till I put on my coat．等一下，我穿上大衣。keep to意為“遵守，堅持”，如： we must keep to the style of hard struggle and plain living．我們必須保持艱苦奮斗的作風。由此可見B最符合題意。26.A【句意】昨晚有人越獄，好長時間后，獄警才知道發生了什么事。

【解析】“It's? before”句型表示“（??之后）才??”之意，如： It was several weeks before I got a decent night's rest．幾星期以后我才得以好好地睡了一夜。故A符合題意。until意為“直到??為止”，在否定句中多譯為“直到??才”，該詞一般不用在“it is?until”（肯定）句型中, 如： They talked on until one o'clock In the morning．他們一直談到凌晨一點鐘。“It is（has been）? since”句型表示“自??以來已有??時間了”，例如： It has been only twenty five years since television came to control American free time．電視開始主宰美國人的空閑時間，至今也不過才25年。when通常表示“在?? 時”，用在本題不符合題意。

27.C 【句意】人必須為他的老年做準備，預備足夠的錢以備年老時用。

【解析】provision意為“準備，預備”，如：They spent all their money and made no provision for the future．他們把錢都用光了，未留日后需用。assurance意為“保證”，如：He gave me his assurance that he would come．他向我保證他會來的。supply作“儲備．供應”講，常與介詞of連用，如： we have a good supply of water here．我們這里的水供應充足。adjustment意為“調整，調節”，如： He is making some adjustments to his plan．他正調整他的計劃。

28.D【句意】一封漂亮的信可以提高回信的機率。

【解析】response意為“回答，答復”，符合題合，如：My letter of inquiry brought no response．我的詢問信始終未得到回音。circumstance常用復數，意為“情形，環境，狀況”，如： Don’judge the crime until you know the circumstances．在你未了解一切情況之前，勿對罪行下判斷。request作“請求，要求”講，如：The professor gave us a lecture at our request．應我們的要求，教授給我們講了一課。reception意為“接待，招待會”，如: We have a special room for the reception of patients.我們為病人設了專門的接待室。29.C【句意】新技術的使用使得去年的產量增加了百分之二十。

【解析】根據句子結構，我們可以看出這里應使用獨立分詞結構。故D錯誤。由于動詞work out和a new technique是邏輯動賓關系，故此處只能使用過去分詞的獨立結構或使用被動語態的現在分詞獨立結構，例如： Machines having been used，People do more work with less energy.由于使用了機器，人們就能用較少的力氣，干較多的工作。

30.C【句意】一個做出明智決定的人一定有很強的判斷力。

【解析】a good brain意為“很聰明”，如：He has such a good brain that he is quick at learning anything．他很聰明，學什么都快。a good intention 意為“好的意圖”，good imagination意思是“豐富的想像力”，而good judgement則用來表了“判斷力強”，如： He is a man of good judgement．他是一個判斷力很強的人。根據句子結構及題意可知C為正確答案。

第五篇：成人學位英語高頻詞匯范文

高 頻 詞

A

1、abandon vt.放棄，遺棄

He abandoned a career that could have led to his becoming one of the most influential people in the world.他放棄了一份可以使他成為世界上最有影響力的人之一的工作。

2、ability n.能力，智能，才能

The ability to hear clearly is very important for any speaker.能聽清楚對任何演說者都是非常重要的。

3、able a.有能力的，能干的

You will not able to pass the examination unless you work harder than you do now.除非你比現在學得更刻苦，否則你通不過這次考試了。

4、above prep.在…之上，高于 ad.在上面a.上述的，上面的 Above all，the real poet is a master of words.真正的詩人首先是一位語言大師。

5、absolutely ad.完全地，絕對地

The doctor will not perform the operation unless it is absolutely necessary.除非迫不得已，這位醫生是不會做這個手術的。

6、accept v.接受，認可； 同意，承認

I’ve received a gift from him，but I’m not going to accept it.我收到了他送的禮物，但是我不準備接受。

7、accomplish vt.完成

If they try hard to do something and fail，they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a particular task.如果他們盡力去做還失敗的話，他們就會斷定自己永遠完成不了某個特定任務。

8、according to 按照，根據

You should learn to act according to circumstances.你應該學會隨機應變。

9、account n.賬目，賬戶 v.說明，解釋

on ～ of 因為，由于 Yesterday Mr.Smith gave a vivid account of his recent visit to China.昨天，史密斯先生生動地講述了他近期訪問中國的情況。

Richard Dienabier，Psychology（心理學）professor at the University of Nebraska in Lincoln，believes that society’s attitudes account for much of the increase in cheating.林肯內布拉斯加大學的心理學教授理查德認為，社會態度在很大程度上是欺詐增加的原因。

10、accurate a.準確的，精確的

The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate.口頭傳遞的消息向來不準確。

11、achieve v.完成； 達到，達成，獲得

A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action.第五個層次可能會涉及那些只有通過社區活動才能實現的需求。

12、achievement n.成就，功績

Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement.首次飛越大西洋是一個偉大的成就。

13、acquaintance n.熟人，相識

I have some acquaintance with the Russian.我懂一點兒俄語。

14、acquire v.取得，獲得； 學到

She has acquired a good variety of the pronunciation of this area.她已經掌握了這個地方的各種語音。

15、across prep.在…對面ad.橫過，橫斷 We swam across the river.我們游到河對岸。

16、act v.起作用； 表演n.行為，動作；

（一）幕； 法令，條例 ～ on 按照…行事 Half of the children participated in the experimental study;the other half acted as the control group.一半兒童參加了實驗研究;另一半參加了控制組。

17、action n.行為，動作 The government took actions.政府采取了行動。

18、active a.活動的;活躍的, 活潑的;敏捷的;主動的 Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people.研究表明，瘦人比胖人更加活躍。

19、activity n.活動

Too many extracurricular activities take up too much of our precious time for study.課外活動太多，占去了我們很多寶貴的學習時間。20、actor n.男演員 actress n.女演員

They are touched by the life stories of the actors and actresses.他們被男女演員的人生故事感動。

21、actually ad.實際上

Actually，the world’s birth rate is falling.實際上，世界人口出生率正在下降。

22、add vi.增加，增進vt.加，加上

When a fragrant flavor was added to the vitaminenriched fluid，the rats did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it，even after the vitamins were switched to the clear water.當維他命濃縮液中加入香料時，老鼠似乎漸漸習慣了這種口味； 即使后來維生素被換成清水，它們也繼續飲用。

23、address n.地址，通訊處 vt.致函，致辭； 寫地址

Today，every American school child learns Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address by heart.今天，每個美國學齡兒童都能背誦林肯的葛底斯堡演說。

24、adjust v.調節，調整，校正

He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.他很快就適應了這個國家的炎熱氣候。

25、admit vt.承認； 允許進入，接納 He never admits that he is wrong.他從不承認自己錯了。

26、adopt vt.收養； 采用，采取，通過 By adopting a few simple techniques，parents who read to their children can greatly increase their children’s language development.通過一些簡單的方法，父母讀給孩子聽能大大提高孩子的語言能力。

27、adult n.成人

The adults in the family like the front page，the editorial page，and the world news section.家里的大人們喜歡頭版、社論版和世界新聞版。

28、advance vt.推進，促進 n.前進，進展 You ought to have told me in advance.你本該事先告訴我的。

29、advanced a.先進的，高級的

We should develop the advanced education by all means.我們應該想盡辦法發展高等教育。30、advertisement n.廣告

Advertisement aims to increase people’s awareness and arouse interest.廣告的目的在于提高人們對產品的認知度并激發購買興趣。

31、advice n.忠告，意見

Specialists’ advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog.專家的意見能夠幫助你選擇最合適的狗。

32、affair n.事，事情，事務

The senator’s death was a tragic affair.參議員之死是個悲劇。

33、affection n.愛，慈愛； 感情； 影響

A dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.狗是忠于主人的，因此也希望主人表現出對它的喜愛。

34、afraid a.害怕的，怕的； 唯恐的，擔心的I’m afraid she will feel hurt.恐怕她會感到受到了傷害。

35、against prep.對著，逆，反（對），違反； 緊靠著，倚在； 與…對照，對比 The picture looks better against the light wall.這幅畫掛在淺色的墻上顯得更美。

36、age n.年齡，時代v.變老

People of different ages may have different understanding.不同年齡的人會有不同的理解。

37、agent n.代理人，經辦人 My agent has power to sign my name.我的代理人有權代我簽字。

38、agree on（雙方）同意，贊同 We agree on this point.在這一點上，我們的意見一致。

39、agriculture n.農業

The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of laborsaving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture.19世紀的農業革命包括兩個方面： 省力機械的發明和農業科學的發展。

40、ahead ad.在前，提前

～ of 在…前面，先于

Our company is ahead of other makers of spare parts for the airplane.我們公司制造的飛機零部件比別家的好。

41、aim n.目的，目標vi.（at）目的在于，企圖； 瞄準，對準 She aimed a pistol at the bandit pointblank.她用手槍直接瞄準強盜。

42、alive a.活著的，有活力的，活潑的

There are still a number of people alive today who can remember what “village life” meant.今天，仍然有不少活著的并且記得“鄉村生活”意義的人。

43、all over 遍及，到處

Apart from supplying news from all over the world，newspapers give us a lot of other useful information.報紙除了提供給我們全世界的新聞以外，還提供給我們很多其他的有用信息。

44、allow vt.允許，承認 Smoking is not allowed here.此處不允許吸煙。

45、alone a.單獨，獨自，獨一無二的ad.僅僅，只； 單獨地，獨自

Late that night，alone in his hotel room and tired out，he again worked briefly on the speech.那天深夜，他一個人待在賓館的房間里，感到很疲憊，但還是簡略地把演講稿又修改了一下。

46、along prep.沿著ad.向前

Kids who have trouble getting along with their classmates can end up behind academically as well and have a higher chance of dropping out（退學）.不能與同學好好相處的孩子最后學習會很差并且退學的幾率也很大。

Along with the letters there are answers written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems.與這些讀者來信一起刊登的還有對這些問題的回答，它們是由那些被認為能夠解決這些問題的人撰寫的。

47、aloud ad.出聲地，大聲地 He read the poem aloud.他高聲朗誦那首詩。

48、altogether ad.完全，全部地； 總共； 總之

But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.但是頭發會怎樣呢？隨著時間的發展頭發可能會從身上消失，因為它不再發揮作用。

49、among prep.在…之中，在…中間

He does，however，see less cheating among the youngest students.然而，他發現在這些最年輕的學生中作弊情況還是比較少的。50、amount n.數量，總額v.（to）合計，等于

Advertisement usually costs businesses large amounts of money.廣告通常使企業花費巨資。

51、analyze（=analyse）v.分析，分解 The American is trained from childhood to question，analyze and search.美國人從小就被培養懷疑、分析和探索的能力。

52、ancient a.古代的，古老的

In ancient times，the most important examinations were spoken，not written.在古代，最重要的考試是口試而不是筆試。

53、angle n.角； 角度，觀點

You should consider all angles of the question 你應該從各個角度考慮這個問題。

54、announce v.宣布，發表，通告； 報告…的來到 The captain announced that the plane was going to land.機長宣布飛機就要著陸了。

55、annual a.每年的，的n.年刊，年鑒

After four years of belownormal rainfall（in some cases only 10 percent of annual average），vast areas of France，Spain，Portugal，Belgium，Britain and Ireland are dry and barren（貧瘠）.連續四年低于正常降雨量（有時候只有年平均降雨量的10%），法國、西班牙、葡萄牙、比利時、英國和愛爾蘭的大部分地區變得干旱、貧瘠。

56、anyway ad.無論如何

I have no idea about the holiday;anyway, I just want to rest.至于假期怎么過我沒什么主意； 無論怎樣，我只想休息。

57、anywhere ad.任何地方，無論哪里 Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去沒去過什么地方？

58、apart ad.撇開； 分開，分離； 相距，相隔 Apart from a few words，I do not know any French at all.除了很少的幾句話外，我對法語一無所知。

59、apologize（=apologise）v.道歉，認錯 I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.我因踩了她的腳而向她道歉。

60、apparent a.（to）明顯的，顯而易見的； 表面的，貌似的 It was apparent that he knew nothing about how to repair cars.顯然，他一點兒也不懂怎樣修車。

61、application n.請求，申請（書，表）； 應用，運用； 施用，敷用

The application of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually increases efficiency.把新的科學發現運用到工業生產上，通常可以提高生產效率。62、approach v.靠近，接近n.方法，途徑； 探討

The income tax deadline approaches and some taxpayer’s thoughts turn to it.所得稅的最后期限接近了，一些納稅人開始動腦筋了。63、appropriate a.適當的，恰如其分的

Schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance.學校沒能給學生提供適當的就業指導。64、approximate a.近似地，大約 The approximate time is three o’clock.大概的時間是三點鐘。

65、argue v.爭論，辯論； 主張，論證； 說服

They argue that under these circumstances，families would retain their same level of income，and women could run the house and raise children much better.他們認為在這種情況下，家庭能夠保持同樣的收入，婦女能夠更好地持家和撫養孩子。66、argument n.爭論，辯論； 論據，論點

There are many other arguments for and against television.支持還是反對電視，人們存在很多其他的爭論。67、arouse v.喚醒，激起，引起

Her strange behavior aroused our suspicions.她不尋常的舉動引起我們的猜疑。

68、arm n.（手）臂，臂狀物； ［pl.］ ［總稱］ 武器，武裝v.武裝，裝備 On the other hand，we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.另一方面，我們往往沒有充分利用我們的四肢。

69、around ad.到處，周圍； 大約prep.在…周圍，在…各地

What people eat and how much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on around them.人們吃什么、吃多少，極大地受到周邊發生的事情的影響。70、arrange v.整理，布置，籌備 He arranged the books on the shelf.他把書架上的書整理了一下。

71、arrangement n.排列，安排

In a classic experiment，babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a cafeteria feeding arrangement，with a wide selection of baby food before them.在一個經典實驗中，6至12月大的嬰兒被安排在一個自助餐廳喂養，有各種各樣的食物供他們選擇。

72、arrest v./n.逮捕，扣留 The criminal was arrested yesterday.罪犯昨天被捕了。

73、arrival n.到來，到達； 到達的人或物 The arrival of the train was delayed.那列火車晚點了。

74、article n.文章，論文； 物品； 項目，條款 The woman first bought a few small articles.這個婦女先買了些小商品。

75、artificial a.人工的，人造的； 人為的，矯揉造作的 Farmers would use less artificial fertilizers.農民很少用人工肥料。

76、ashamed a.（of）羞恥，慚愧，害臊 And，if he can’t make things work out right，he doesn’t feel ashamed that he failed;he just tries to learn from his mistakes.如果他沒法完成工作，他也不會為自己的失敗感到羞愧； 他只是努力從失敗中吸取教訓。77、aside ad.在旁邊，到旁邊

Joking aside，we really must do something.說笑歸說笑，我們真得做點事了。78、ask for 請求，要求

We shall ask for samples to be sent and then we can make our decision.我們可以要求他們送一些樣品，然后就可以做出決定了。79、assume v.假裝； 假定，設想； 采取，承擔，呈現

Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time，so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.五百年是一個相對比較短的時間，因此我們可以假設人類會越來越高。80、assure v.使確信，使放心； 保證，擔保 I can assure you of the reliability of the news.我可以向你保證這條消息是可靠的。81、as well 同樣地

It will be as well to stop that young screamer.但最好還是讓那個大哭大叫的孩子住聲。82、atmosphere n.大氣（層）； 空氣； 氣氛，環境

We went to a restaurant with an Old World atmosphere.我們去了一個充滿東半球風情的小飯館。83、attack v./n.攻擊，進攻，抨擊 Drought attacked Europe.干旱襲擊了歐洲。

84、attainable a.可到達的，可得到的

The fifth level will become attainable before the government takes actions.在政府采取行動之前，第五個層次就能達到。85、attention n.注意（力），留心； 立正

pay ～ to 注意 The crowd of 15，000 people at first paid little attention to him.15000名觀眾一開始沒怎么注意他。

86、attitude n.（to，towards）態度，看法； 姿勢

What is the Municipal Authority’s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? 市政當局對這個過江隧道的提案有什么看法? 87、attract v.吸引； 引誘； 引起（注意等）

In a place west of Marseilles，the French government is killing mosquitoes and building six big vacation places to attract nearly a million tourists.法國政府在馬賽西部通過滅蚊和建造六座大型旅游景點來吸引上百萬的游客。88、attraction n.吸引； 吸引力； 吸引人的事物

The attraction of the play is so great that many people want to see it.這個戲劇如此吸引人，許多人都想看。89、attractive a.吸引人的，有魅力的

Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at.或許所有這些都說明，未來的人類看起來將不是一個非常有魅力的物種。90、audience n.聽眾，觀眾，讀者； 謁見，會見

Professor Smith is always very sensitive to the reaction of the audience when he gives lectures.史密斯教授在做演講時，對觀眾的反應總是很敏感。91、author n.作者； 創始人 Which of the following is most unlikely for the author to do? 下列哪項是作者最不愿意做的？ 92、auto /automobile n.汽車

Then a third level appeared.It included such items as automobiles and new houses.接著第三個層次的需求出現了，它包含像汽車和新房子這樣的東西。93、average n.平均（數）a.通常的，一般的v.平均，均分

Now，on average，men are about three inches taller.現在人類平均高了三英寸。94、aware a.（of）知道的，意識到的 They are not aware of their own potential.他們沒有意識到自己的潛能。

95、awful a.糟糕的； 威嚴的，可怕的 That’s an awful book.那是一本很糟糕的書。96、awkward a.尷尬的

Aunt Lena came to visit us at an awkward time.麗娜大嬸在我們很不方便的時候來了。

B

97、back and forth 來回，往返，來來往往地

Someone was pacing back and forth behind the curtain.有人在幕布后踱來踱去。

98、background n.背景，經歷

This is a photo of Mary with our house in the background.這是瑪麗的照片，背景是我家的房子。99、badly ad.壞； 嚴重地，厲害地

Cheating tends to occur when one wants something badly.當一個人非常想要某樣東西的時候就可能運用欺騙的手段。100、bare a.赤裸的，光禿的，空的； 僅有的 Don’t walk on that broken glass with bare feet.不要光著腳走在那些碎玻璃上。101、barrel n.桶； 槍管，炮管

He emptied out the water barrel to clear it of sediment.他把水桶倒空以清掉桶底的沉淀物。

102、base n.基礎，底部； 基地，根據地 This film is based on a novel by D.H.Lawrence.這部影片是根據D.H.勞倫斯的小說改編的。103、basic a.基本的，基礎的

The first and most basic level of needs involves food.第一層次，也是最基本層次的需求是食物。104、basis n.基礎，根據

On the basis of our sales forecasts，we may begin to make a profit next year.基于我們銷售情況的預測，明年將開始賺錢。105、battle n.戰役，戰斗； 斗爭v.戰斗，斗爭，搏斗 His brave deeds in the battle earned him everlasting glory.他在那場戰斗中的英勇事跡為他贏得了永恒的榮譽。106、bear n.熊v.忍受，容忍； 負擔； 生（子女）

Women are allowed to take leave from their jobs during their childbearing years.婦女在分娩期間可以向工作單位請假。

107、beat n.敲打，節拍； 跳動 v.敲； 打敗

Your heart beats more slowly，and your brain slows down.你心跳慢了，大腦反應也慢了。108、beautiful a.美（好）的

They are in a dream world where things often appear to be more romantic and beautiful than in real life.他們在一個比現實生活更浪漫、更美麗的夢境里。109、beg v.乞求； 請求，懇求

He could not beg a favor of so great a man.他不能向一個如此偉大的人求助。

110、beginning n.開端，開始

At the beginning of the study，the children did not differ in measures of language development.在學習初期，孩子們在語言發展方法方面沒有什么不同。111、behave v.舉止，舉動，表現； 運轉

Sports and games can help children know better how to behave properly in their future life.運動和游戲可以幫助孩子更好地了解在將來的生活中如何做到行為得體。112、behavio（u）r n.行為，舉止；（機器的）特性 The price condition has an influence on consumer behavior.價格狀況對消費者的行為有影響。

113、below prep.在…下面，在…以下ad.在下面，向下 Such petty behavior is below me.如此卑劣的行為有失我的身份。

114、benefit n.利益，好處，恩惠v.有益于；（from，by）受益 A fiveday week benefits more than individually and economically.五天工作制不僅僅對國家經濟和個人有好處。

115、billion mum./n.〈美〉 十億，〈英〉 萬億 In 1820，world population reached 1 billion.1820年，世界人口達到10億。

116、bind v.捆，綁，包扎，束縛

Bind the gangster to the seat with rope lest he should escape.用繩子把匪徒綁在座位上以免他逃跑。117、bite v./n.咬，叮n.一口

It must be trained so that it won’t bite.我們必須訓練它以使它不咬人。

118、bitter a.（有）苦（味）的； 痛苦的，厲害的 Defeat in the election was a bitter pill for him to swallow.在選舉中失敗是他難以下咽的苦果。

119、blame（on）v.責備； 怪，怨n.責任，過錯 The mother didn’t know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.由于玻璃是在媽媽外出時被打碎的，因此她不知道該去批評誰。120、bloom n.花（朵）； 開花（期）v.開花 These flowers bloom in the spring.這些花在春天開放。

121、boil v.（使）沸騰，煮（沸）

The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water.燃燒垃圾產生的熱量可以用來燒開水。122、bomb n.炸彈v.轟炸 The airforce bombed two towns.空軍轟炸了兩個城鎮。

123、bother v.打擾，煩擾； 煩惱，操心n.麻煩

They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or，even more important，whether the job suits them.他們從不費心去想他們是否適合這份工作，或者更重要的是這份工作是否適合他們。124、bound v./n.跳（躍）a.一定的It’s bound to rain soon.不久就會下雨的。

125、brain n.（大）腦； 骨髓； ［pl.］ 腦力，智能 In the modern world we use our brains a great deal.在現代社會我們用腦比較多。126、bread n.面包

Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment.擁有一份工作并不僅僅意味著提供給你和家人食物以及娛樂休閑的錢財。127、breathe v.呼吸，吸入

If you have trouble falling asleep，some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply.如果你睡眠困難，有人建議很慢慢地深呼吸。

128、breed v.（使）繁殖，生殖； 產生； 撫養，飼養n.品種 It is observed that many animals do not breed when in captivity.人們注意到許多動物一被關入籠中就不生育了。129、bridge n.橋（梁）v.架橋，建橋

Don’t cross the bridge until you come to it.不要杞人憂天。

130、brief a.簡短的，簡潔的v.簡短介紹，簡要匯報

To be brief（with you），we can’t accept such harsh terms.簡單地（對你）說，我們不能接受這樣苛刻的條件。131、bright a.明亮的，輝煌的； 聰明的If you look at children，you’ll see great difference between what we call “bright” children and “not bright” children.如果你仔細觀察孩子，你會發現所謂聰明的孩子和不聰明的孩子之間有很多的區別。132、broadcast v./n.廣播（節目）

The BBC broadcasts every day.英國廣播公司每天廣播。

133、brown n./a.褐色（的），棕色（的）

This meat takes some time to brown properly when cooking.這種肉要花點時間才能煮成恰到好處的褐色。134、build v.造，建筑，建設，建立

He has learned to build houses.他已經學習了建造房屋。135、building n.建筑（物），房屋，大樓

The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings.制造出來的蒸汽是用來發電或者給附近的房屋提供熱量的。136、burn v.燃燒，燒毀，燒傷n.燒傷，灼傷

The house is burning.房子燒起來了。

137、burst v.爆裂，爆炸； 突然發生，突然發作n.突然破裂，爆發

The little boy saw the plane crash and burst into flames.小男孩看到飛機墜毀并炸成碎片。

138、button n.紐扣； 按鈕（開關）v.扣緊； 扣上紐扣

The blouse buttons up the back.這件衣服從背后系扣。

C

139、cage n.鳥籠，獸籠

Is the elephant in the cage? 大象在籠子里嗎？

140、calm a.平靜的； 鎮靜的v.（使）平靜；（使）鎮定

He was calm when I told him the bad news.當我告訴他這個壞消息時，他很平靜。141、canal n.運河；（溝）渠

Water is so low in the canals of northern France that waterway traffic is forbidden except on weekends.法國北部運河的水位如此低以至于水上交通只有在周末才通行。142、cancer n.癌

As is known to all，too much smoking will cause lung cancer.眾所周知，吸煙過度會引起肺癌。

143、candidate n.候選人，候補者； 報考者

The company is being forced to reduce staff and I fear I’m a likely candidate（for redundancy）.公司被迫裁員，恐怕我是其中（冗員）之一。144、capable a.有本領的，有能力的

Is the earth capable of providing a good life for so large a population? 地球能為如此多的人口提供美好的生活嗎？

145、capital n.首都，首府； 大寫字母； 資金a.首位的，基本的

The biggest “dream factories” are in Hollywood，the capital of the film industry.電影之都——好萊塢是最大的“夢工廠”。146、career n.生涯，經歷； 專業，職業

My grandfather was a career teacher;it’s the only job he’d ever done.我祖父教了一輩子書，教書是他所干過的惟一的工作。

147、careless a.粗心的，疏忽的；（of）不關心的，淡漠的 This is careless work.Do it again!這工作做得粗枝大葉，重做!148、carry v.運送，搬運； 傳送，傳播； 領，帶

This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers.這架奇妙的飛機能載七名乘客。

149、catch v.捕捉，捕獲； 趕上； 感染； 理解，聽到

～ on 理解，明白/～ up with 追上，趕上 There were no insects for its web to catch.它的網上沒有昆蟲可以捕。

150、cause n.原因，理由 v.使產生，引起

There is no cause for concern，for the windstorm was not too serious.那場風暴不太厲害，沒必要擔心。151、century n.世紀，（一）百年

Unless population growth is reduced，the world population may reach 12 billion in a century.除非人口下降，否則世界人口將在一個世紀內達到120億。152、certainly ad.一定，必定，無疑； 當然，行 Teachers’ salaries today，while not much，certainly are much higher than they were in past year.現在教師的工資雖然不是很高，但顯然比前些年高多了。153、chain n.鏈（條）； ［pl.］ 鐐銬； 一連串，一系列，連鎖v.用鏈條拴住

A chain is no stronger than its weakest link.一環薄弱，全局必垮。

154、challenge n.挑戰（書）； 艱巨任務，難題v.向…挑戰 Their school challenged ours to a football match.他們學校向我們學校挑戰，要和我們進行足球比賽。

155、change n.變化； 零錢，找頭v.更換，交換； 改變 You will see many changes in the village since last year.你會看到村里自去年以來發生的變化。

156、channel n.海峽，水道； 信道，波道； 路線，途徑

There are many channels that we can make use of in doing this sort of work.做這工作有很多途徑可以利用。

157、character n.性格，特征； 人物，角色； 字符，（漢）字

Sports and games are also very useful for character training.體育和游戲對性格訓練很有幫助。

158、characteristic a.（of）特有的，獨特的n.特征，特性 Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered.應該考慮狗的大小和性情。

159、cheap a.便宜的； 低劣的，不值錢的

Bread is cheap in this supermarket because they bake it themselves.這家超市的面包是自制的，所以便宜。160、cheat v.欺騙； 作弊n.騙子； 欺詐，欺騙行為

Many experts believe cheating is on the rise.很多專家認為欺騙行為正在增加。

161、check v.檢查； 制止，控制； n.檢查，核對

A sudden change of wind checked the forest fire.風向突然一轉，森林大火就被遏制了。

162、chemical a.化學的n.［pl.］ 化學制品，化學藥品

The chemical may make the patient sick for a few hours or a day.這種化學藥品可以使病人惡心幾個小時或者一天。163、chief a.主要的，首要的n.首領，領袖

According to the Charter，the president is chief of the armed forces.根據憲法規定，總統是武裝部隊的首腦。164、city n.城市，都市

The city turned out to welcome back its victorious team.全市居民傾城而出迎接凱旋球隊。

165、civilize（=civilise）v.使文明，開化

The African countries hoped to civilize all the primitive tribes on the land.非洲國家希望把非洲所有的原始部落都變成文明社會。

166、claim v.要求； 主張； 索賠n.要求； 索賠； 所有權

Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.漁夫和水手有時聲稱看到過水怪。

167、clear a.清晰的，晴朗的； 有信心的 ad.清楚地，明白地

She seems quite clear about her plans.她似乎對自己的計劃很有信心。

168、close v.關，閉； 結束n.結束ad.緊密地a.接近的I live close to the shops.我住得離商店很近。

169、cloud n.云（狀物）； 遮暗物，陰影； 一大群

At the same time cold air keeps the clouds down low.同時冷空氣使云層變得更低了。170、coal n.煤，煤塊

It meant going to bed early to save lampoil and coal.這意味著早睡覺可以節省燈油和煤。

171、coat n.外套，上衣 v.涂上，蓋上，包上

This woodwork has had its final coat of paint.這件木器已涂完最后一道漆了。

172、collect v.收集，搜集； 領取，接走

A crowd had collected to watch the ceremony.人群集中起來觀看典禮。

173、college n.學院，高等專科學校，大學

Their son will start college in January.他們的兒子一月份開始上大學。

174、combination n.結合，聯合，合并； 化合（物）

The power of words，then，lies in their combinations.因此單詞的力量在于它們的組合。175、combine v.（with）（使）結合，聯合；（使）化合Pollution and waste combine to be a problem.污染和浪費合并為一個問題。

176、comfort n.舒適，安逸； 安慰，慰問v.安慰，使舒適

She was a great comfort to me when I was ill.她在我生病時給了我極大的安慰。

177、comfortable a.舒適的，自在的They may feel un comfortably hot there.他們可能感到這里熱得很不舒服。

178、comment n.注釋，評論，意見 v.（on）注釋，評論 He made a comment about the bad road.他對這條糟糕的路發表評論。

179、commercial a.商業的，商務的，貿易的 n.商業

A commercial college teaches things that would be useful in business.商學院講授那些在商業中可能會有用的東西。180、communicate v.交流； 通訊，通話 They could communicate with each other.他們能夠互相交流。

181、complex a.復雜的； 合成的，綜合的 n.聯合體

Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture.語言是文化中相當復雜和晦澀難懂的部分。

182、complicated a.錯綜復雜的，麻煩的，難解的 She asked me a very complicated question.她問了我一個很復雜的問題。

183、comprehension n.理解（力），領悟 The problem is above my comprehension.這個問題超出了我的理解力。

184、concentrate v.（on）集中，專心； 濃縮 n.濃縮物

A driver should concentrate on the road when driving.開車時駕駛員的注意力要集中在路上。

185、consist v.（in）在于，存在于；（of）由…組成，由…構成 The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.聯合王國包括大不列顛及北愛爾蘭。

186、conclude v.結束，終止； 斷定，下結論； 締結，議定 The doctor concluded that the patient’s disease was cancer.醫生斷定病人患的是癌癥。

187、conclusion n.結束，終結； 結論，推論 I found the conclusion of her story very exciting.我覺得她那故事的結尾很激動人心。

188、condition n.狀況，狀態； ［pl.］ 環境，形勢，條件 I can let you have it on very favorable conditions.我愿意以非常優厚的條件賣給你。

189、confident a.（of，in）確信的，自信的 Pater is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.彼得確信他能獲得總經理助理的職位。

190、contact v./n.（使）接觸，聯系，交往 Eye contact is extremely important in English.用英語交談時眼神交流非常重要。

191、contain v.包含，容納，裝有； 等于，相等于

They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture.他們各自的文化中包含著最快和最有效的溝通手段。192、continue v.連續，繼續，延伸

According to the weather report，the weather will continue fine till this weekend.據天氣預報，好天氣將一直持續到周末。193、convenient a.（to）便利的，方便的

In the first place，television is not only a convenient source of entertainment，but also a comparatively cheap one.一方面，電視不僅是一種方便的娛樂方式，而且是一種相對便宜的方式。194、conversation n.會話，談話

From her conversation，I deduced that she had a large family.從和她的談話中，我推斷她來自一個大家族。195、cook n.炊事員，廚師 v.烹調，煮，燒 The villagers want wood to cook their food with.村民需要木頭來燒飯。

196、cool a.涼爽的； 冷靜的，冷淡的 v.冷卻，（使）鎮靜

As time went on，hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces.隨著時間的推移，炙熱的太陽和冰涼的雨水使石頭裂開并成為碎片。197、copy n.抄本，副本； 謄寫，臨摹，復制 Please send a copy of this letter to Mr.Grey.請把這封信的副本送給格雷先生。

198、corporation n.公司，企業，團體

John works for a large American chemical corporation.約翰為一家大型美國化學公司工作。

199、correct a.正確的，恰當的，v.改正，糾正，矯正 I think his commentary on this issue is not correct.我認為他對這個問題的評論是不正確的。

200、custom n.習慣，風俗，慣例； ［pl.］ 海關，關稅 His custom was to get up early and have a cold bath.他習慣早起，然后洗個冷水澡。201、customer n.顧客，主顧

We might ask whether the cost of advertisement is paid for by the producer or by the customer.或許我們該問一下廣告費是由廠家支付還是由顧客支付。202、country n.國家； 農村，鄉下

When the empire fell to pieces，the home country found itself faced by flood and starvation.當帝國崩潰后，整個國家面臨著洪水和饑餓。203、countryside n.鄉下，農村 Modern agriculture is spoiling our beautiful countryside.現代農業正在破壞我們美麗的鄉村。204、courage n.勇氣，膽量

In their lessons at school，boys and girls may learn about such virtues as unselfishness，courage，discipline and love of one’s country.在學校的課堂上，孩子們能學習諸如無私、勇敢、自律和愛國等美德。205、course n.課程，教程； 過程，進程； 路程，路線

Of course，individuals also vary in what they are interested or willing to talk about.當然，每個人感興趣的或者愿意參與討論的內容會有所不同。206、creature n.人，動物

We can’t see microscopic creature with naked eyes.我們肉眼看不到微生物。207、crime n.罪行，犯罪 It’s a crime the way he treats her.他如此待她真可恥。

208、criticism n.批評，評論

His partial attitude called forth a lot of criticism.他的偏袒態度招致了不少批評。209、criticize v.批評，評論 Can authority be criticized? 權威可以被批判嗎？

210、cry v.哭泣，叫，喊n.哭泣，叫喊，喊聲

It is true a smile means the same thing in any language.So does laughter or crying.的確，在任何語言中微笑都有相同的意義。笑和哭同樣如此。

211、culture n.修養，教養； 文化，文明 These two countries have different cultures.這兩個國家有著不同的文化。

D

212、daily a.每日的ad.每日，天天n.日報 We become familiar in daily conversation.通過日常交談我們變得熟悉起來。

213、damage v./n.損害，毀壞n.［pl.］ 損害賠償費 The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.暴風雨使莊稼受到了很大損失。

214、dance v.跳舞n.舞蹈，舞會

Her whole life has been given to the study of dance.她一生獻身于舞蹈研究。

215、dangerously adv.危險地

Their ship was sailing dangerously in the tempestuous sea.他們的船在浪急風高的海上危險地航行著。

216、dare v.敢，膽敢 The farmer could have dared to ask another farmer to help.這個農民敢向另一農民尋求幫助。

217、dark a.黑暗的，暗的； 黑色的n.黑暗，暗處 It was getting dark，so we hurried home.天黑下來了，我們急忙往家趕。

218、dash v./n.沖，猛沖，突進 Sea waves dashed against the rock.海浪沖擊著巖石。

219、data n.資料，數據

The computer malfunctioned and printed out the wrong data.計算機出了故障，打印出的資料不正確.220、date n.日期，年代； 棗v.注明…的日期n./v.約會 What is the date today? 今天幾號？

221、dead a.死的，無感覺的

But it seems that “Village life” is dead.但是鄉村生活看起來似乎毫無生機。220、death n.死亡； 滅亡，毀滅 The death of her mother was sudden.她母親的死很突然。

221、deal v.（with）處理，對付，安排 n.數量，程度；How would you deal with an armed burglar? 你將如何對付遇到持有武器的盜賊？ They are used a great deal in modern life.在現代生活中它們被廣泛應用。

222、debt n.債，債務

If I pay all my debts I shall have no money left.如果我還清了所有的債，我就分文錢不剩了。223、deceive v.欺騙，蒙蔽

He deceived her into thinking he could drive a car.他騙她，使她相信他會開汽車。

224、decide v.決定，下決心； 解決，裁決 The boy decided not to become a sailor.那孩子決定將來不當水手。

225、decision n.決定，決心； 決議； 決策 Have they reached a decision yet? 他們是否已有所決定？

226、decrease v./n.減少，減小

The number of children in the school has decreased this year.今年在校的兒童人數減少了。

227、deed n.行為，行動； 功績，事跡 His deeds does not agree with his words 他言行不一。

228、deeply ad.深深地

交易 We are deeply grateful for your support.我們深深感謝你的支持。

229、definite a.明確的，肯定的，限定的 I want a definite answer“yes” or“no”.我要明確的答案，“是”還是“否”。230、definitely adv.明確地，干脆地 I can’t tell you definitely when I will come.我不能肯定地告訴你我什么時候來。

231、degree n.程度； 度數； 學位； 學級

The students sh/w various degrees of skill in doing the experiments.學生們做實驗時，表現出各種不同程度的技巧。232、delay v./n.耽擱，延遲

The letter was delayed three days by the train accident.火車事故使這封信耽擱了三天。

233、deliver v.交付，遞送； 發表

Some new books have been delivered to the school.一些新書已被送到學校。

234、demand n./v.要求，請求，需求（量）v.查問 It demands more food and space.它需要更多的食物和空間。

235、demonstrate v.論證，證實； 演示，說明

It has been demonstrated that rats will prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins.事實證明，比起不含維生素的水老鼠更喜歡含有維生素的水。236、department n.部，局，處，科，部門； 系，學部 Which department were you in when you studied in college？ 你讀大學時是哪個院系的？

237、dependent a.依靠的，依賴的，從屬的； 隨…而定的 She is completely dependent on her daughter for money.她花的錢全是從她女兒那里得到的。238、describe v.描述，形容

In Chinese “surprise” can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues!”

在漢語中“吃驚”可以用“他們伸出了舌頭”這一短語表示。239、design v.設計，構思，繪制n.設計，圖樣 They have designs on your money.他們對你的錢有企圖。

240、desire v./n.愿望，欲望，要求 I had a desire to go swimming.我想去游泳。

241、desperate a.絕望的； 不顧一切的，拼死的 His failure made him desperate.他因失敗而鋌而走險。

242、detail n.細節，詳情v.詳述

Give me all the details of the accident—tell me what happened in detail.給我說說事故發生的詳情，詳細告訴我發生了什么事。243、detect v.覺察，發覺； 偵察，探測

The dentist could detect no sign of decay in her teeth.牙醫在她的牙齒上找不到蛀蝕的跡象。

244、determine v.決心，決定； 確定，限定 I am determined to do better than Mike.我下決心要做得比麥克還好。

245、development n.發展； 擴張； 進展； 發生； 進展程度 The development of this industry will take several years.這項工業的發展要經過幾年的時間。

246、dial n.鐘（表）面，刻度盤，撥號盤v.撥號，打電話 The dial records showed a very slight variation in pressure.刻度盤顯示出壓力有極微小的變化。

247、differ v.（from）與…不同；（with）與…意見不同

They differ with each other as to the precise meaning of this article in the contract.對于合同中這一條款的確切釋義他們的看法不一致。248、difficult a.困難的，艱難的

Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees，it is difficult for it to persuade the villagers to see this.雖然政府意識到種植大量樹木的重要性，但是說服村民領會這一點是困難的。249、difficulty n.困難，困境，難題

At first，the government had great difficulty in persuading people to leave Rio and to settle in Brasilia.起初，政府很難說服人們離開里約熱內盧去巴西利亞落戶。250、direction n.方向，方位； 指令，說明 What direction does this exhibition hall face? 展覽館朝什么方向? 251、directly ad.直接地，徑直地； 馬上，立即

Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are.西方人通常不直接問別人的年齡。

252、director n.指導者； 主任； 導演； 董事

The board of the directors decided to carry on the discussion next day.董事會決定第二天繼續討論。253、disadvantage n.不利條件

Obviously, television has both advantages and disadvantages.很明顯電視有利有弊.254、discover v.發現； 顯示

Did you ever discover who had been sending you the flowers these days? 你有沒有弄清楚這些日子是誰在給你送花? 255、discovery n.發現； 被發現的事物

The discovery of oil on their land made the people rapidly rich.他們土地上發現了石油使這里的人們家很快致富了。256、disease n.疾病

The rapid spread of the disease is alarming the medical authorities.這種疾病的迅速蔓延使醫療當局感到憂慮不安。257、distance n.距離，間隔，遠方，路程

In England distance is measured in miles，not in kilometers.在英國，測量距離用英里而不是公里。258、distant a.遠的，久遠的

The foreign visitors came from a distant country.外國游客來自一個遙遠的國度。

259、disturb v.擾亂，妨礙，使不安 Please don’t disturb me while I’m working.當我工作時，請不要打擾我。

260、divide v.分，劃分，分開； 分配；（by）除

The work of making pins is divided into about eighteen different operations.制作別針的工作被分成18個不同的操作步驟。261、division n.分，分割，除去

The river forms the division between the heavy industrial and light industrial areas of the city.這條河成了這座城市重工業區和輕工業區的分界線。262、double a.雙的，兩倍的v.使加倍，翻一番 Many things now cost double what they did a few years ago.許多東西比數年前貴了一倍。263、doubt n./v.懷疑，疑惑

I have doubts about whether he is the best man for the job.我懷疑他是否是這項工作的最佳人選。

264、draw v.拉； 畫； 汲取； 引出；（to，towards）挨近The Olympic Committee has drawn up strict rules for the sportsmen.奧組委給運動員制定出嚴格的條例。264、dream n./v.夢； 夢想，幻想 To spend holidays by the sea was his dream.到海濱度假是他十分向往的事。

265、drop n.滴； 落下； 微量v.落下； 下降； 失落 The plate dropped from her hands.盤子從她手中掉了下來。

266、dry a.干的，干旱的； 枯燥的v.使干燥，曬干 This coat will keep you dry in the rain.這件外套使你避免被雨淋。267、due a.（to）應支付的；（車、船等）預定應到達的 Water reserves are at their lowest level in years due to drought.由于干旱，水庫已經好幾年處于最低水位。268、during prep.在…期間

They swim every day during the holidays.假期，他們天天去游泳。

E

269、each a./pron.各，各自的，每 They could communicate with each other.他們相互交流。

270、earn v.賺得，掙得，獲得

271、earth n.地球； 土，泥； 陸地； 地上

No fo rce on earth can hold back the progress of the society.沒有任何力量能夠阻止社會的進步。272、easily adv.容易地，不費力地

Those young men are too easily disheartened by difficulties.那些年輕人遇到困難時太容易泄氣了。

273、easy a.容易的，不費力的； 安逸的

The job of teaching is so easy that everybody can do it.教學工作如此簡單以至于任何人都可以做。274、economical a.節約的，經濟的

For most working people in the city，it is more economical to go to work by subway.對大多數城市里的上班族來說，坐地鐵上班倒省錢些。275、economy n.節約； 經濟

His views on knowledge economy have been accepted with unanimity.他關于知識經濟的觀點得到一致公認。276、educate v.教育； 培養； 訓練

The writer was educated at a very good school.這位作家在一所很好的學校里受過教育。277、education n.教育，培養，訓練

Education is given to children by the government.政府為兒童提供教育。

278、effect n.作用，影響； 效果

A youngster’s social development has a profound effect on his academic progress.青少年的社會發展對他的學術進步有深遠的影響。279、effective a.有效的，生效的

The medicine is an effective cure for a headache.這種藥治頭痛有很好的療效。280、efficiency n.效率，功效

In his speech he kept pounding away at his opponent’s in efficiency.他在演說中不斷攻擊對手不稱職。

281、efficiently ad.有效率地，有效地 Gestures are more efficiently used than words.手勢要比語言有效得多。

282、effort n.努力，艱難的嘗試

All sides concerned would make more efforts.相關各方將進一步加大努力。

283、elect v.選舉，推選； 選擇，作出選擇

The government is made up of men and women elected by the people of the country.政府是由這個國家的人民選出的人員組成的。284、election n.選舉，當選，選擇權 The government elections will be next month.政府選舉將在下個月舉行。

285、electric a.電的，導電的，電動的

This heavy freighter is driven by two electric motors.這輛重型運輸汽車是由兩臺電動機驅動的。286、electricity n.電，電流； 電學

In Britain，water will soon be metered，like gas and electricity.在英國，水很快就像煤氣和電一樣用表計費。287、electronic a.電子的

The firm is Britain’s main producer of electronic equipment.該公司是英國主要的電子設備制造商。

288、element n.元素； 組成部分

In learning a foreign language，the best beginning would be starting with the nonlanguage elements of the language

在學習外語的過程中，最好從這門語言的非語言部分開始學起。289、emotion n.情緒，情感

Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world.恐懼是全世界另一種通用的情緒。290、emotional a.感情的

She was very emotional;she cried even when her husband left for another city on business.她很易動感情，她丈夫到另一個城市出差時她竟然放聲大哭。291、employ n./v.雇用； 用，使用

Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident.年輕人經常在偶然的情況下被雇用。292、employee n.雇工，雇員 There are 30 employees in his firm.他的公司有30名雇員。

293、employment n.雇用； 使用； 職業 He left his home to look for employment.他離家去找工作。

294、empty a.空的； 空洞的v.倒空，使成為空的

For a long time，people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land.長久以來人們在空地上掩埋或者傾倒垃圾。295、enable v.使能夠，使成為可能

But division of labor adds nothing new;it only enables people to produce more of what they already have.但是勞動力的分工不會增加任何新東西，只會使人民生產更多已存在的東西。296、end up 豎著； 結束； 死

You could end up running this company if you play your cards right.你要是處理得當，到頭來這個公司能歸你掌管。297、endless a.無止境的，無窮的 Human needs seem endless.人類的需求是無窮盡的。298、energy n.活力，精力； 能，能量

Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs? 我們有足夠的能源來滿足將來的能量需求嗎？ 299、engineering n.工程學

Genetic engineering will have revolutionary consequences for mankind.遺傳工程將對人類產生深遠的影響。

300、enjoy v.欣賞，喜愛； 享受…樂趣 People enjoy seeing the movies.人們喜歡看電影。

～ oneself 過得快活

Villagers in the past found it difficult to enjoy themselves.在過去，村民過得很艱難。301、ensure v.確保，保證

If you want to ensure that you get the diploma，you have to work harder and take all these curricula and pass them.如果你想確保獲得文憑，就得努力些，選修所有這些課程并通過考試。302、entertain v.招待，款待； 使娛樂； 使歡樂 A teacher should entertain as well as teach.教師應寓教于樂。

303、entire a.完全的，全部的，完整的 Due to bad cold she spent the entire day in bed.她得了重感冒，在床上躺了一整天。304、environment n.環境，外界

The children have a happy environment at school.孩子們在學校有一個快樂的環境。305、equally a.（to）相等的v.等于 People are not equally intelligent.人的智商是不一樣的。

307、equipment n.設備，器材，裝置 They use special equipment.他們用專門設備。

308、error n.錯誤，過失

The accident was caused by human error.這次事故是由人為過錯造成的。

309、escape n.逃跑，逃脫v.逃跑； 避開，避免

The hotel guests tried their best to escape from the burning building.旅客們盡力從著火的大樓中逃出來。

310、especially ad.特別，尤其

For those who work with their brains most of the day，the practice of such skills is especially useful.對那些成天使用腦力勞動的人來說，這種機能訓練特別有用。

311、event n.事件，事情

Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in faraway countries.現在我們可以在報紙上讀到發生在遙遠國度的事情。

312、eventually ad.終于，最后 As time goes on，however，we shall have to use our brains more and more，and eventually we shall need larger ones.隨著時間的推移，我們將會更多地使用我們的大腦，最后我們會需要更大的大腦。

313、ever ad.在任何時候

Man has got stronger eyes than he ever had.現在人們的眼睛比以前任何時候都敏銳。

314、exactly ad.正確地，嚴密地

It is difficult to measure exactly the influence of advertisement on sales.要準確地估計廣告對銷售的影響很困難。

315、exam（=examination）n.考試，測驗 Have you passed the examination you took last month? 你上個月參加的考試通過了嗎？

316、examine v.檢查，細查； 對…進行考試

Microscopes make tiny things larger so that we can examine them.顯微鏡可以使小的東西變大，因此我們可以細查這些小東西了。

317、excellent a.卓越的，極好的

The college has excellent sporting facilities.這所學院有極好的體育設備。

318、exchange v./n.（for）交換，調換； 兌換； 交流

May I exchange seats with you? 我可以和你換一下座位嗎?

319、excite v.刺激，使激動； 激發，鼓勵 The news excited everybody.這個消息鼓舞了每個人。

320、exciting a.令人興奮的，使人激動的 It was an exciting hunt，but the fox escaped.這真是一場扣人心弦的追獵，可惜狐貍還是跑了。

321、exclude v.拒絕，把…排除在外，排斥

We can’t exclude the possibility that some warmongers will run the risk of starting a new world war.我們不能排除有些戰爭販子會冒險發動一場新世界大戰的可能性。

322、exhibition n.展覽會； 陳列，展覽 They are coming to the exhibition as my guests.他們作為我邀請的客人來參觀展覽會。

323、exist v.存在； 生活

The Roman Empire existed for several centuries.羅馬帝國存在了好幾個世紀。

324、existence n.存在，實在； 生存，生活（方式）The elephant is the largest land animal in existence.大象是現有最大的陸上動物。

325、expect v.預期； 期望，指望

The parents did not expect that their child’s question was too hard to give a reply.父母沒有想到孩子的問題會如此難以回答。

326、experience n.經驗； 經歷v.體驗，經歷 Please tell us your experiences in America.請告訴我們你在美洲的經歷。

327、experiment n.試驗v.（on，with）進行實驗 The experimental farm is near the waterpower station.實驗農場在水電站附近。

328、expert n.專家，能手a.熟練的，有經驗的； 專門的

According to expert opinions，they gave up the experiment immediately.根據專家們的意見，他們馬上放棄了這項實驗。

329、explain v.解釋，說明

They are trying to develop a convincing theory to explain how the needles work in preventing pain.他們試圖發展一種令人信服的理論來解釋如何用針灸來止痛。330、explanation n.解釋，說明

The only explanation for his behavior is that he’s mad.對他的行為的唯一解釋就是他瘋了。331、explosion n.爆炸，爆發

The explosion was caused by a burst gas pipe.這次爆炸是由一個爆裂的煤氣管引起的。332、export v./n.輸出，出口n.出口商品 China exports to many other countries regions.中國向許多其他國家和地區出口貨物。

333、express v.表達，表示 a.特快的，快速的n.快車，快運 We use both words and gestures to express our feelings.我們通過語言和手勢來表達我們的情感。

334、expression n.表達； 措辭； 表情，臉色 People’s facial expressions may be misunderstood.人們的面部表情可能會被誤解。335、extreme a.極端的

He lives at the extreme edge of the forest.他住在森林的最邊上。

F

336、factory n.工廠

The river has been polluted by waste products from the factory.這條河已經被工廠排放的廢料污染了。

337、fail v.失敗，不及格； 衰退，減弱 The teachers failed me on the written composition.老師們給我的作文打了不及格。

338、failure n.失敗，不及格； 失敗者 Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。

339、fair a.公平的； 相當的 n.集市，交易會，博覽會 Other ways of increasing consumer interest are through exhibitions and trade fairs as well as direct mail advertisement.其他提高消費者興趣的方法是通過展覽會和商品交易會，以及直接郵寄廣告。340、famous a.著名的

This town is famous for its beautiful buildings.這個城鎮以其漂亮的建筑而聞名。

341、farm n.農場，飼養場v.種田，經營農牧業

Both Europe and America had great need for farm machinery.歐洲與美國都大量需求農業機械。342、farmer n.農民，農場主

The farmer was pleased to see his piles of corns on the cob.農夫看到成堆的玉米很高興。

343、fashion n.流行式樣，風尚，風氣； 樣子，方式

Is it the fashion to wear short skirts? Yes，short skirts are in fashion.現在是不是時興穿短裙？是的，短裙很流行。344、feeling n.感情； 心情； 知覺； 同情 He had lost all feeling in the left leg.他的左腿完全失去了知覺。

345、fence n.籬笆，圍欄； 擊劍 v.擊劍 The fence kept the dog in the yard.柵欄把狗圈在了院子里。

346、fill v.（with）填滿，充滿

George’s the best person to fill this vacancy.喬治是填補這一空缺的最佳人選。347、final a.最終的，決定性的

The final thing she did before she left the house was to lock the door.她離開房子前做的最后一件事就是鎖門。

348、fit v.使適合，適應； 安裝a.適合的； 健康的 The dog will fit the environment.狗將會適應這環境。

349、flame n.火焰，火苗； 熱情； 光輝v.發火焰，燃燒 He could still see some flames.他仍然能夠看到一些火焰。

350、flat a.平坦的，扁平的； 乏味的n.一套房間

That speech was a flat failure，and the people are disappointed.演講很乏味，人們對它感到失望。

351、flexible a.柔韌的，易彎曲的，靈活的

This involves placing flexible needles into certain parts of the body.這包括把靈活的鋼針插入到身體的某些部位。

352、flood n.洪水，水災v.淹沒，發大水，泛濫 It is that tree that saved their lives in the flood.就是那棵樹在洪水中救了他們的性命。353、flow v.流，流動n.流量，流速

The rain falls on hard ground and flows away from the surface，causing flood.雨水落到硬地上，順著地表流向遠處從而引起了水災。354、following a.接著的，下列的

Which of the following statement is not true? 下面哪項陳述不正確？

355、forbid v.禁止，不許

Fishing in this pond is forbidden;penalty $5.該池塘禁止釣魚，違者罰款五美元。356、forehead n.額

The forehead will grow larger.前額會漸漸變大。357、forest n.森林

Thousands of old trees were lost in the forest fire.成千上萬棵老樹在森林大火中被燒毀。358、forever ad.永遠，常常

I shall remember that happy day forever.我將永遠記住那快樂的一天。

359、form n.形狀，形式； 表格v.組成，構成； 形成 Different countries have different forms of government.不同的國家有不同的政治制度。

360、former a.以前的，在前的pron.前者

The owner of that shop is Mr.Brown—the former owner was Mr.Johnson.那家商店的主人是布朗先生，前店主是約翰遜先生。361、formula（pl.formulae）n.公式，程式

The employers and the union leaders have agreed an acceptable formula for wages.雇主和工會領袖已就工資問題達成了一個可行方案。362、fortunate a.幸運的，僥幸的

I was fortunate to catch today’s last bus to the county at the last minute.我在最后一分鐘趕上了今天最后一班去縣城的長途車，真是幸運。363、free a.自由的； 免費的； 空閑的； 免去…的v.使自由 When he was set free after twenty years in prison，he was amazed at the changed world he found.二十年后當他從監獄釋放，他對世界的變化感到很吃驚。364、frequent a.時常發生的，頻繁的 Frequent failures did not affect his morale.屢次失敗并沒有使他泄氣。365、fresh a.新的，新鮮的

There’s been no fresh news of their trial production of the new model since yesterday.自從昨天以來，一直沒有關于這種新型號試生產的新消息。366、fuel n.燃料 v.加燃料

Aircraft sometimes fuel while in the air.飛機有時在空中加油。

367、full a.（of）滿的，充滿的 ad.完全，充分

They knew full well that he would certainly break his promise.他們完全知道他肯定會違背諾言的。

368、function n.功能，作用； ［pl.］ 職務，職責； 函數v.起作用 The function of an adjective is to describe or add to the meaning of a noun.形容詞的作用就是修飾名詞。369、further ad./a.更遠（的），更往前（的）； 進一步（的）v.促進，增進 He stated further that he would not cooperate with the committee.他進一步指出他不愿與委員會合作。370、furthermore ad.而且，此外

Furthermore，the rise in prices that has already taken place may be disliked and buyer’s resistance may be produced.此外，價格已經上升了，這可能會引發消費者的抵觸情緒。371、future n.將來，未來； 前途，遠景

What will man be like in the future—in 5，000 or even 50,000 years from now? 在五千或者五萬年后人類會是什么樣子？

G

372、gas n.氣體，煤氣； 汽油

There are several kinds of gas in the air，with nitrogen amounting to the most part.空氣中有好幾種氣體，氮所占的比重最大。

373、general a.一般的，普通的； 總的，大體的n.將軍 The opposing parties failed in the general election for all their pains.盡管反對黨費盡了心機，還是在大選中遭到了失敗。374、generally ad.一般，通常 The plan has been generally accepted.這項計劃被人們廣泛接受了。

375、generation n.產生，發生； 一代（人）We belong to the same generation.我們是同齡人。

376、gesture n.姿勢，姿態； 手勢v.做手勢 He gestured angrily at me.他氣憤地對我做手勢。

377、glass n.玻璃； 玻璃杯； 鏡子； ［pl.］ 眼鏡

For thousands of years，people thought of glass as something beautiful to look at.幾千年來，人們一直認為玻璃是看起來很漂亮的東西。378、glow v.發熱，發光，發紅n.白熱 The metal glowed in the furnace.金屬在熔爐里發出灼熱的光。

379、goal n.目的，目標； 守門員，球門； 進球

If the primary goal of language use is communication，then mistakes are secondary considerations.如果語言的基本作用是交流，那么交流時的錯誤則是第二位要考慮的因素。380、goods n.商品，貨物

It includes a variety of goods and services，many of which could be called “luxury” items.它包含不同的商品和服務，其中一些可以稱為奢侈品。381、government n.政府，內閣； 管理，支配； 政治，政體 The Government is planning new tax increases.政府正打算提高征稅額。

382、grade n.等級，級別； 年級； 分數v.分等，分級 This grade of wool can be sold at a fairly low price.這種等級的羊毛可以以相當低的價格賣出。383、gradually ad.逐漸地

Gradually the surrounding farmland turned residential.周圍的農田漸漸變成了住宅區。

384、graduate n.（大學）畢業生v.畢業a.畢了業的； 研究生的 The salary scale is graduated so that you get more money each year.工資劃分成各個等級，因此職工逐年獲得加薪。385、grant n.同意，準予； 給予，授予

The government gave us a grant to build another classroom.政府給了我們一筆補助，用來蓋另外一間教室。386、paragraph n.段，節

What is the major function of this paragraph? 這一段的主要作用是什么？

387、growth n.生長，增長，發展 Childhood is a period of rapid growth.童年是生長迅速的時期。

388、guess v.以為，相信； 推測，猜測 n.推測，猜測 We can only make a guess.我們只是猜測一下。

389、guidance n.引導，指導

He did the work with his teacher’s guidance.他在老師的指導下做了這項工作。

390、guide v.為…領路 n.領路人； 指南，導游 Be guided by your feeling.按你的感覺行事。

H

391、habit n.習慣；習性，脾性

in the ～ of 有…的習慣 It is not easy to break off a bad habit.要改掉一個壞習慣不容易。

392、hair n.頭發，毛發，汗毛

Your hair has grown very long.Go and have your hair cut.你的頭發很長了，去理個發吧。

393、hall n.禮堂，會堂，辦公大樓，門廳 The children were in the school hall.孩子們在學校的禮堂里。

394、handle n.柄，把手，拉手v.處理，對待，操縱 She handled a difficult argument skillfully.她巧妙地應付了一場艱難的辯論。

395、happiness n.幸福，幸運，快樂

It’s a great happiness to us to have a grand banquet in your honor here.在此為你們舉行盛大的宴會是我們極大的榮幸。396、haste n.匆忙，急速； 草率

The deathbed struggles of the enemies can only hasten their own doom.敵人的垂死掙扎只能加速他們的滅亡。397、have（got）to 不得不，必須

People have to cope with many problems and much trouble in real life.在現實生活中，人們不得不應付很多問題和困難。398、health n.健康，健康狀況； 衛生 Sleep is necessary for good health.健康需要睡眠。

399、healthy a.健康的，健壯的； 有益健康的，衛生的 Sports and games make our bodies strong，prevent us from getting too fat，and keep us healthy.運動和游戲使我們強壯、遠離肥胖并且能保持健康。400、heat n.熱，激烈v.（給）加熱，（使）變熱

The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water.燃燒垃圾所產生的熱量用來燒水。

401、height n.高，高度； ［常pl.］ 高地，高處 His height makes him stand out in the crowd.他的身高使他在人群中顯得很突出。

402、helpful a.（to）有幫助的，有益的，有用的 The helpful boy carried my bags for me.這個挺頂用的男孩幫我拿提包。

403、hero n.英雄，勇士； 男主角，男主人公

The football player was Paul’s hero when he was at school.保羅還在學校的時候，這位足球運動員就是他崇拜的英雄。404、heroic a.英雄的，英勇的

They inspired by the heroic deeds of the good guys.他們被這些好人的英勇事跡感動。

405、hit v.打，擊，擊中； 到達，完成n.一擊，擊中

In old schools the headmaster could hit the boys with a cane for fighting in school.在過去的學校里，如果學生在學校打架，校長可以用藤條抽打他們。406、hold v.拿著，擁有； 容納； 舉行 n.握住，掌握

catch ～ of 抓住，得到

～ back 抑制，組織/ ～ up 舉起，承載； 阻擋，使停止； 搶劫，攔截 We must hold ourselves in readiness for bad news.我們應該對壞消息有心理準備。

407、holiday n.假日，節日，假期，休假 In this job you get four weeks holiday a year.做這項工作，你一年有四個星期的假期。408、hope v./n.希望，期望 We hope all children can attend schools.我們希望所有的孩子都能上學。409、hotel n.旅館

During the holiday months hotel rooms are at a premium.在度假的月份，旅館房間的價錢比平常高。

410、hunger n./v.饑餓； 渴望 Its people died of hunger.人們死于饑餓。

411、hungry a.饑餓的 I’m hungry for good books.我期盼好圖書。

I

412、idea n.思想，概念； 想法，主意 Burning garbage is not a new idea.燃燒垃圾并不是一個新主意。

413、ignore v.不理，不顧，忽視 I tried to tell her but she ignored me.我打算告訴她，可是她不理睬我。

414、image n.形象； 肖像，影像，映像 Sitting in a dark theater，watching the images on the screen，they enter another world that is real to them.坐在黑暗的劇院里，看著屏幕上的影像，他們進入了對他們來說另一個真實的世界里。

415、imagination n.想像，空想，想像力

You didn’t really see it — it was just your imagination.你沒有真正看到它，這只是你的想像。

416、imagine v.想像，設想，料想

Try to imagine a jet which is more than seventy meters long and more than five stories high at the tail.試著想像一下，一架噴氣式飛機長七十多米，尾部比五層樓還要高。

417、immediate a.立即的，即時的； 直接的； 最接近的

A five-day week has found an immediate welcome and much popularity since it was officially adopted across the country.五天工作制一在全國正式實行就立即受到了人們的普遍歡迎和擁護。

418、imply v.意指，含…意思，暗示

The author implied in the passage that most of us have the habits influenced by the surroundings.作者在文章中暗示，我們絕大多數人都有受環境影響的習慣。

419、impression n.印象，感想； 蓋印，壓痕 The thief had left an impression of his foot in the garden.小偷在花園中留下一個腳印。

420、improve v.改善，改進，增進； 好轉，進步

This is not good enough.I want to improve it.這還不夠好，我要加以改進。

421、improvement n.改進，改良，增進； 改進措施

Because of improvements in technology，people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores，such as home computers，microwave ovens，etc.由于技術的進步，人們可以在美國商店買到很多新產品，比如家用電腦、微波爐等等。

422、import v./n.進口，輸入

Nowadays，our import and export corporations send their trade groups abroad every now and then.現如今我們的進出口公司經常派貿易代表團到國外去。

423、importance n.重要，重要性

The importance of washing one’s hands before a meal is that it prevents infection.飯前洗手的重要性在于防止傳染。

424、inch n.英寸

Give him an inch and he’ll take an ell.他得寸進尺。

425、include v.包括，包含，計入

He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech.他在講話中加進了許多引人發笑的故事。

426、income n.收入，收益，進款，所得 What is your income from your job? 你的工作收入是多少？

427、increase v./n.增加，增長，增進 His employer has increased his wages.他的雇主給他漲了工資。

428、indeed ad.確實，實在； 真正地； 多么

Many things tell us that teaching is indeed an “important” job.很多東西告訴我們教學確實是一份重要的工作。

429、indirect a.間接的，迂回的

They may try to discuss the topic indirectly.他們可能會盡量間接地討論這一話題。

430、individual a.個人的，單獨的； 獨特的n.個人，個體 Much of the pollution could be controlled if only companies，individuals and governments would make more efforts.如果公司、個人和政府都能采取有效措施，很多污染就會被控制。

431、industry n.工業，產業； 勤勞，勤奮

But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life，families became smaller.但是當工業在美國人的生活中比農業更重要時，家庭開始變小了。

432、infer v.推論，推斷

I infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet.我從你信中推想，你還沒有下定決心。

433、information n.通知，報告； 情報，資料，消息； 信息 The police haven’t got enough information to catch the suspected.警方還未掌握可以抓住這個嫌疑犯的足夠情報。

434、injure v.損害，損傷，傷害 There were two people injured in the car accident.有兩個人在車禍中受傷。

435、innocent a.（of）清白的，無罪的； 無知的

Can you provide any evidence that he was innocent of the crime? 你能提供證據證明他沒有犯罪嗎?

436、insect n.昆蟲

Insects propagate themselves by means of eggs.昆蟲靠產卵繁殖后代。

437、inspire v.鼓舞，激起； 使產生靈感

His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.他最好的樂曲靈感來源于對母親的回憶。

438、instance n.例子，事例，例證 for ～ 例如，舉例說

For instance，when in a new situation，an intelligent person thinks about the situation，not about himself or what might happen to him.比如說在新環境中，聰明人會仔細思考這個新環境而不是去思考他自己或者去思考將會發生什么事情。

439、instruct v.教，教授； 命令，指示

I’ve been instructed to wait here until the lecturer arrives.我得到指示在這兒等到授課老師來為止。440、insult v./n.侮辱，凌辱

He insulted her by calling her a stupid fool.他叫她笨蛋，侮辱了她。

441、insure v.保險，給…保險； 保證

It is advisable to insure your life against accident.最好上人壽保險，以防意外。

442、intelligence n.智力，聰明； 理解力； 情報，消息，報道 Use your intelligence，and you’re sure to achieve something.發揮你的聰明才智，你一定能取得成就。443、intelligent a.聰明的，明智的

Can you say that dolphins are much more intelligent than other animals? 你能說海豚比其他動物聰明得多嗎? 444、interfere v.（in）干涉，干預；（with）妨礙，打擾 I don’t want to interfere with you;proceed with your work.我不想打擾你了，你繼續工作吧。445、intend v.想要，打算，企圖

It is intended to deal with facts，not personal opinions.對事不對人。

446、intention n.意圖，意向，目的 He has no intention of marrying yet.他還沒有結婚的打算。

447、internal a.內部的，內的； 國內的，內政的

I think the present armed clash on the border was a diversion to make their people forget the internal difficult economic situation.我認為目前發生的邊界沖突事件是想要轉移國內人民對困難的經濟形勢的注意力。448、interview v./n.接見，會見； 采訪； 面試

As he had nothing to tell，he refused to give any interviews to the journalists.他無可奉告，拒絕了記者采訪。

449、introduce v.介紹； 傳入，引進； 提出； 采用 He introduced his friend to me.他把朋友介紹給我。

450、invent v.發明，創造； 捏造，虛構 How men first learned to invent words is unknown.人類最初是怎樣發明出文字的還是未知。451、invention n.發明，創造 Necessity is the mother of invention.需要是發明之母。

452、investigate v.調查，調查研究 Production goes before market investigation.產品應該走在市場調研之前。

453、involve v.卷入，陷入，連累； 包含，含有，涉及 How should we involve ourselves in school life? 我們應該怎樣投入學校生活？

454、iron n.鐵； 烙鐵，熨斗v.熨（衣），熨平

The most important of the early inventions was the iron plow.早期發明中最重要的是鐵犁。455、item n.條，條款，項目

Are there any interesting news items in the paper this morning? 今天的晨報上有什么有趣的新聞嗎？

J

456、jealous a.（of）妒忌的； 猜疑的，警惕的 He is jealous of their success.他妒忌他們的成就。

457、journey n.旅行，旅程 v.旅行 How long is the journey to the coast? 到海濱去旅行路有多遠？

458、judge n.法官，審判員； 裁判員，鑒定人v.審判，判決； 評定，裁判；At a certain age，children are also learning to judge themselves in relation to others.到了一定年齡，孩子也學著判斷他們與周圍人的關系。

459、judgment n.審判，判決； 判斷力，識別力； 看法，意見 Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgment.她的決定似乎顯示出她缺乏政治判斷力。

K

判斷

460、kick v./n.踢

Some people get a kick out of the danger in motor racing.有些人從賽車的驚險中尋求刺激。

461、kid n.小孩，兒童v.戲弄，取笑

Young kids don’t know how to distinguish between effort and ability.小孩子不知道如何區分努力和能力。

L

462、labo（u）r n.工作，勞動； 勞力，勞工v.勞動； 苦干 You needn’t labor a point that is perfectly plain.這點很明顯，你用不著講個沒完。463、lamp n.燈

The lamp is full of gaseous nitrogen.燈里充滿了氮氣。

464、land n.陸地，土地； 田地 v.登陸； 著陸

While many animals landed on the island，they could find no food.很多動物在島嶼登陸，但它們找不到食物。

465、largely ad.主要地，基本上； 大量地，大規模地 There are few towns in this area； it is largely land for farming.這個地區城鎮很少，主要是農田。466、lately ad.最近，不久前

That kind of bird has become more numerous around here lately.近來，附近一帶那種鳥越來越多了。

467、launch v.發射，發動，開展n.發射，下水 They have launched a manmade satellite successfully.他們成功發射了一顆人造衛星。468、lawn n.草地，草坪

France have banned washing cars and watering lawns.法國已經禁止洗車和澆灌草坪。469、lazy a.懶惰的，懶散的

They are usually too lazy to plant and look after the trees.他們經常懶得澆灌和照看這些樹。

470、least a.最小的； 最少的ad.最小； 最少

at ～ 至少，最低限度 He probably isn’t sure how to operate the machine，but at least he tries.他可能還不是很確定如何操作這個機器，但是至少他盡力了。471、leisure n.空閑，閑暇； 悠閑，安逸 It sets a pattern of life and，in many ways，determines social status in life，selection of friends，leisure and interest.它設定了一種生活模式，在很多方面它也決定了生活中的社會地位，以及對于朋友、休閑方式和興趣的選擇。

472、level n.水平，水準a.水平的，平的v.弄平，鋪平The two pictures are not quite level that one is higher than the other.這兩幅畫掛得不一樣高，這幅比那幅高。

473、library n.圖書館； 藏書室； 藏書，叢書，文庫

Unless you return those books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine.如果你不立刻歸還這些書，你就要繳納罰款。

474、likely a.很可能的，有希望的ad.大概，多半

Cheating is most likely in situations where the vital interests are high and the chances of getting caught are low.作弊最有可能在切身利益很大而被抓的幾率很小的情況下發生。475、line v.排隊，使排成一行

People lined the streets to see the famous man go past.人們站在街道兩旁看那位著名人士走過。476、lip n.嘴唇

They are closely related as lips and teeth.他們唇齒相依。

477、liquid n.液體a.液體的，液態的

The hot liquid piled higher and higher and spread wider and wider.In this way，an island rose up in the sea.這種炙熱的液體堆得越來越高，擴散得越來越寬。這樣，一座島便在海中凸現出來。478、literature n.文學，文學作品，文獻 In Chinese and in English literature，a phrase like “he went pale and begin to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock.在中文和英文文學中，像“他臉色蒼白并且開始發抖”這樣的短語表示這個人要么非常害怕，要么剛受到沉重打擊。479、load v.裝（貨），裝載，裝填n.裝載，負荷（量）The truck was carrying a load of bananas.這輛卡車裝著一車香蕉。

480、local a.地方的，當地的； 局部的

The cinema and commercial radio are useful for local market.電影和商業化廣播對地方市場有用。

481、low a.低的，矮的； 低級的，卑賤的

Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.從廣告中賺取的錢可以使他們以極低的價格銷售報紙而仍然保持盈利。482、lower a.較低的，下級的； 下游的v.降下，放低 Her family’s income level will be a little lower than it normally is.他的家庭收入低于平均水平。

483、loyal a.（to）忠誠的，忠貞的

I may say in all sincerity that you have been my most loyal friend.我可以非常真誠地說，你一直是我最忠實的朋友。484、luxury n.奢侈； 奢侈品

The government has imposed strict controls over the import of luxury goods.政府對奢侈品的進口采取了嚴格管制。

M

485、machine n.機器，機械

Generally，during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.通常說來，考試期間老師和學生表現得像機器一樣。486、machinery n.［總稱］ 機器，機械； 系統 We have no machinery for dealing with complaints.我們沒有處理投訴的機構。

487、magazine n.雜志，期刊

There is an introduction about Norway in this magazine.這本雜志里有一篇介紹挪威的文章。

488、main a.主要的，總的n.總管道； 干線

But the main reason why people go to the movies is to escape.但是人們去看電影的主要原因是逃避現實。489、mainly ad.大體上，主要地 Weasel lives mainly on rats and rabbits.黃鼠狼主要以老鼠和兔子為食。490、make use of 利用

There are many channels that we can make use of in doing this sort of work.做這種工作有很多方法可以利用。491、make way 開路，讓路

The newcomers think that if old George didn’t get the nomination this time he would loyally stand down and make way for a younger man.The party bosses know different.新來的人認為如果老喬治這次沒有被提名，他就會老老實實地退出競選，讓位于年輕些的候選人。黨派的頭頭們卻不這樣看。

492、major a.（較）大的，（較）重要的n.專業v.（in）主修，專攻 She majored in maths and physics at university.她在大學期間主修數學和物理。493、majority n.多數，大多數

The majority of children in our class have brown eyes;only three have blue eyes.我們班大多數孩子是棕眼睛，只有三個孩子是藍眼睛。

494、maintain v.維修，保養； 維持，保持； 堅持，主張

He failed again and again simply because he had maintained his defeatist attitude.他一直堅持失敗態度，所以失敗了一次又一次。495、male n./a.男性（的），雄性（的）

The male employees in their families should receive double wages.在他們的家庭中，男雇員應該發給兩倍工資。496、manager n.經理，管理人

She’s not a very good manager;she always spends more money than she earns.她不大會理財，總是入不敷出。

497、market n.集市，市場； 銷路，需求（量）v.銷售 The sales manager wants to open up new markets in the Far East.銷售經理想在遠東開辟新市場。

498、master n.主人； 師傅； 碩士v.精通，掌握 He is the master of the boat moored alongside.他是那條靠著碼頭停泊的船的主人。

499、material n.材料，原料，資料a.物質的，實體的 There is singer material among these young girls.在這些年輕姑娘中有些是當歌唱家的人才。500、meal n.膳食，一餐

I had a frugal meal of bread and cheese last night.我昨晚吃了只有面包和奶酪的便餐。501、meaning n.意思，意義，含義

You can’t say that these sounds have no meaning.不能說這些聲音沒有任何含義。

502、measure v.量，測量n.尺寸，大小； ［常pl.］ 措施，辦法 The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed.政府已答應采取措施來幫助失業者。503、meat n.（食用）肉類

We’ll have to pay more for meat and milk.我們應該多買些肉類和奶類。

504、mechanic n.技工，機修工

This machine isn’t working;get a mechanic to see to it.這臺機器壞了，找技工來修理一下吧。

505、medical a.醫學的，醫療的，醫藥的； 內科的 Actually，the world’s birth rate is falling.But so is death rate，as medical advances have made it possible for man to live longer than before.準確說來，世界人口出生率在下降。但是死亡率也在下降，因為隨著醫學的進步，人類活得比以前更長了。

506、medicine n.內服藥，醫藥； 醫術； 醫學，內科學 A person who wants to become a doctor has to study medicine.一個想當醫生的人得學習醫學。507、member n.成員，會員

A trustee is a member of managing business affairs of an institution.理事是機構管理班子中的成員。508、mental

a.精神的，智力的

We should pay more attention to our mental health.我們應該更注重心理健康。

509、mention v./n.提及，說起

The investigations mentioned above were carried out in America.上面提及的調查是在美國開展的。

510、message n.消息，信息，通訊； 啟示，要旨 The media are all used to spread the message.媒體都是用來傳播消息的。

511、metal

n.金屬，金屬制品

This not only causes a litter problem，but also is a great waste of resources，in terms of glass，metal and paper.這不僅會引起小問題，而且將是玻璃、金屬、紙張等資源的巨大浪費。

512、method n.方法，辦法 This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth.這種方法還可以減少堆在地球上垃圾的數量。

513、microscope

n.顯微鏡

He stained some slides and looked at them under the microscope.他給幾張載玻片上染了色，然后放到顯微鏡下觀察。

514、middle n.中間，當中 a.中間的，中部的 Thousands of years ago，in the middle of an ocean，miles from the nearest island，an undersea volcano broke out.數千年前，大海中央距離最近的島只有幾英里的海底火山爆發了。

515、midnight n.午夜

We use to go for a midnight swim during the midsummer.從前盛夏時我們常在午夜去游泳。

516、mind n.頭腦，精神； 理智； 想法，記憶v.注意，留心； 介意，反對 I’d a good mind to smack him for being so rude!他這樣粗野，我真想揍他。

517、mineral n.礦物，礦石

Only they，in sunlight，could produce food from the minerals of the soil，water and air.只有它們能在陽光中，用土壤、水和空氣中的礦物質制造食物。

518、miss v.未擊中； 錯過，沒達到； 惦念

I was late because I missed the bus.我之所以遲到，是因為我誤了公共汽車。

519、modest

a.謙虛的，謙讓的，謙遜的 She is very modest about the prizes she has won.她對自己獲獎非常謙虛。

520、moral

a.道德（上）的，道義的n.寓意，教育意義 We’re suffering a moral breakdown.我們正在經受道德淪喪。

521、mosquito n.蚊子

Mosquitoes like to suck the blood of people and animals.蚊子喜歡吸食人和動物的血。

522、moreover conj./ad.再者，加之，而且

The composition is a not well written，and moreover，there are many spelling mistakes in it.這篇作文寫得不好，而且還有許多拼寫錯誤。

523、movement n.運動，活動； 移動，遷移

The American women’s liberation（解放）movement was started by women who don’t want to stand behind successful men.美國的婦女解放運動是由那些不愿意依靠男人的婦女發起的。

524、movie n.電影，電影院

The conclusion of the movie was anticlimactic.電影的結局真沒勁。

525、murder v./n.謀殺，兇殺

He murdered the song by poor singing.他唱得很差，糟蹋了這首歌。

526、muscle

n.肌肉，體力 Some of my friends develop their arm muscles by playing tennis.我的一些朋友通過打網球鍛煉他們手臂上的肌肉。

527、mysterious a.神秘的，可疑的，難理解的 They’re being very mysterious about their holiday plans.他們的度假計劃顯得很神秘。

528、mystery n.神秘，神秘的事 Why he went there is a mystery to me.他為什么去那里對我來說是個謎。

N

529、naked a.裸體的，無遮蔽的，無掩飾的 We can’t see microscopic creature with naked eyes.我們用肉眼看不到微生物。

530、national a.民族的，國家的，國立的 The national emblem of England is a rose.英國的國徽是一朵玫瑰花。

531、native a.本地的，本國的； 天生的n.本地人，本國人

The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves.語言學習者可以觀察說母語的人是如何表達的。

532、natural

a.正常的，自然的； 自然界的，天然的 Milk is the natural food for young babies.牛奶是嬰兒的天然食物。

533、nature n.自然界，大自然，性質，本性，天性

Chinese Export Commodities Fairs and some other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us with such opportunities.外商的來訪及中國出口商品交易會和其他一些類似性質的組織給我們提供了這些機會。

534、needle

n.針，指針，針狀物

This involves placing flexible needles into certain parts of the body.這包括把靈活的鋼針插入身體的某個部位。

535、negative

a.否定的，消極的，反面的，負的 I have a negative opinion on the value of this idea.我對這個主意持反對意見。

536、neutral

a.中立的； 中性的，中和的

She is neutral in this argument;she doesn’t care who wins.在這場辯論中她保持中立，不在乎誰贏誰輸。

537、neighbo（u）r n.鄰居

My next door neighbor lives in the house next to mine.我的隔壁鄰居住在緊挨著我家的房子里。

538、nervous a.神經的； 神經過敏的，緊張不安的 The speaker gave a nervous cough.演說的人緊張得咳嗽了一聲。

539、nonsense

n.胡說，廢話 She told me that the moon was made of cheese.What nonsense!她告訴我月亮是奶酪做的，真是胡說八道！540、normal a.正常的，正規的，標準的

They go to the movies to escape their normal everyday existence and to experience a life more exciting than their own.他們去看電影借此逃避每天的日常生活，從而經歷一次比平時更刺激的生活。

541、notice n.通知，通告，布告； 注意 v.注意到，注意 The notice on the door said that the library was closed.門上的通知說圖書館關門了。

542、numerous

a.眾多的，許多的，大批的 In market，goods on sale are numerous.市場上待售商品充足。

O

543、objective

n.目標a.客觀的，真實的 My objective this summer will be learning to swim.我今年夏天的目標是學習游泳。

544、observe

v.遵守，奉行； 觀察，注意到，看到 They were observed entering the bank.有人看到他們進入銀行。

545、obtain v.獲得，得到

I haven’t been able to obtain that book.我還沒能得到那本書。

546、obvious

a.明顯的，顯而易見的 Let us take an obvious example.讓我們舉一個明顯的例子。

547、occasion

n.場合，時節，時刻； 時機，機會 A birthday is no occasion for tears.生日可不是哭鼻子的時候。

548、occupation

n.占領，職業，工作

He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else’s occupation.從巴黎回來，他發現自己的辦公室被別人占了。

549、occur

v.發生，出現； 想起，想到 The disease occurs most frequently in rural areas.那種疾病常見于農村地區.550、opinion n.意見，看法，主張

He asked his father’s opinion about his plans.他征求爸爸對他的計劃的意見。

551、ordinary

a.普通的，平凡的，平常的；平庸的

The ordinary day school cannot give much practical training in living.普通學校不能提供平時生活所需的實際練習。552、organ

n.器官； 機構； 風琴 Man’s organs will function differently in the future.將來人類的器官會發揮不同的作用。

553、origin

n.起源，由來； 出身，來歷

The social unrest has its origins in economic problems.社會動蕩是經濟問題引起的。

554、original

a.最初的，原來的； 新穎的，有獨創性的

Many young scholars are making original and valuable contributions in all fields of science.很多年輕學者對科學的各個領域作出了原創性的和有價值的貢獻。555、oppose

v.反對，反抗

The suggestion that women should return to housework was opposed by most men and women.婦女應該回歸家庭的建議遭到大部分男人和女人的反對。

556、opposite

a.（to）對面的，相反的n.對立面prep.在…的對面

The buses went in opposite directions—one went south and the other went north.這兩輛公共汽車朝相反的方向開，一輛向南，一輛向北。557、opportunity n.機會

I’ll have another opportunity to visit the exhibition next year.明年我們還有一次機會參觀這個展覽會。

558、operate v.運轉，操作；（on）動手術，開刀 That business operates in several countries.那家商行在幾個國家有業務活動。

559、operation n.運轉，開動，操作；（on）手術 When does the law come into operation? 新的法律什么時候生效？

560、otherwise

ad.另外； 在其他方面conj.要不然，否則 He is noisy，but otherwise a nice boy.他愛吵鬧，但在其他方面倒是一個好孩子。

561、ought to

aux.（to + inf.）應當，應該，本應，本當

In making investigations，we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are.在作調查研究的時候我們應該獲得一些競爭者的相關信息。

562、outside ad.向外面； 在外面n./a.外部，外表prep.在…外 The outside of an orange is bitter，but the inside is sweet.橘子是苦在其外，甜在其中。

563、outer a.外部的，外面的，外層的 Space vehicles were launched into outer space.航天器被發射到外太空。

564、oven

n.爐，灶，烤箱

The baker’s house had caught fire from the over heated oven.面包師家的房子著火是由過熱的烤箱引起的。565、overcoat n.外衣，大衣

When a hungry man gets a meal，he begins to think about an overcoat.當饑餓的人能夠吃飽飯后，他就開始想要一件大衣。566、overcome

v.戰勝，克服

In order to learn a foreign language well，it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes.為了能學好語言，有必要克服害怕出錯的心理。567、own a.自己的v.擁有，有

But，the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dreamworld;he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.但是不聰明的孩子更關心他自己及其夢想世界； 總的來說，在他和生活之間看起來有一堵墻。

P

568、package v./n.包裝

He packaged up his old clothes and put them in the cupboard.他把舊衣服包成一包放在櫥里。

569、pain n.痛，痛苦； ［pl.］ 努力，勞苦

His bad behaviour caused his parents a great deal of pain.他的不良行為使他的父母感到非常痛苦。570、painful a.疼痛的，使痛苦的

He gained the medal through his painful travail.他通過艱辛的努力獲得了獎牌。

571、pale

a.蒼白的； 淡的，暗淡的 v.變蒼白，失色

All other anxieties paled into insignificance besides the possibility of war.和可能發生的戰爭相比，所有其他的憂慮都變得微不足道了。572、participate v.（in）參與，參加

Half of the children participated in the experimental study.一半的孩子參加了這個實驗性研究。

573、particularly

adv.異常地； 顯著地； 特別地，格外，尤其；I can remember one passage that particularly struck me.我能記得特別吸引我的那段。

574、passive

a.被動的，消極的

In spite of my efforts the boy remained passive.盡管我很努力，那個男孩還是很消極。

575、patient

a.有耐心的，能忍耐的n.病人，患者 I know your leg hurts，just be patient until the doctor arrives.我知道你的腿受傷了，耐心點，等醫生來。576、patience

n.耐心，忍耐 Patience is what needed.需要的是耐心。

577、pattern

n.模式，式樣； 圖案，圖樣v.仿制，模仿 This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.這或許是因為他們天生具有那樣的行為模式。578、peace n.和平；平靜，安寧 War started again after eight years of peace.八年的和平之后，戰爭又開始了。

579、perfect

a.完善的，無瑕的； 十足的v.使完美，改進

特殊地

What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? 具有完美的英語發音意味著什么？

580、perform

v.履行，執行，做，完成； 表演，演出 It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well.無線電臺能否很好地提供服務，人們對此存在爭議。581、permanent

a.永久的，持久的

I’m not a permanent employee;I’m working here on a fixedterm contract.我并不是永久雇員，而是根據定期合同在此工作的。

582、press v.壓，按； 壓榨，壓迫； 緊迫，催促，逼迫 n.報刊，出版社 The press have been invited to a press conference to hear the government’s statement on the event.新聞記者已應邀參加新聞發布會，聽取政府關于這一事件的聲明。583、pressure

n.壓（力）； 強制，壓迫，壓強 Cheating is the result of intense pressure.作弊是由高強度的壓力造成的。

584、persuade

v.說服，勸說；（of）（使）相信 How can I persuade you that I am sincere? 怎樣才能使你相信我是真心實意的呢? 585、pet n.愛畜，寵兒a.寵愛的，表示親昵的 Dogs are demanding pets.狗是一種需求量很大的寵物。

586、phrase

n.短語，詞語，習語 He is fond of using highsounding phrases.他愛用夸大的詞句。

587、philosopher

n.哲學家，哲人

According to some philosopher，everything in existence is reasonable.某位哲學家認為，存在即是合理。

588、physical

a.物質的； 身體的； 自然科學的，物理的 Physical fitness is having a strong healthy body.身體健康就是有一個強壯健康的身體。589、picnic n.野餐v.（去）野餐 We had a picnic by the sea.我們在海邊搞了一次野餐。590、pigeon n.鴿

The pigeons are not bothered by traffic problems.這些鴿子不受交通問題的干擾。

591、pile n.堆v.（up）堆，疊，堆積

It’s probably not as bad as she says — she does tend to pile it on.大概不像她說的那么糟——她確實有意夸大事實。

592、pin n.釘，栓； 大頭針，別針，徽章v.（up）釘住

He gave us an example of the process by which pins were made in England.他以英國制造大頭針的過程為例。

593、pioneer n.先驅，倡導者，開拓者

So plants had to be the pioneer life on this new island.因此植物是這座島上最早的生物。594、pipe n.管子，導管； 煙斗； 笛

I’m not giving up my holiday to suit you，so you can put that in your pipe and smoke it!我不打算放棄我的假日來遷就你，你不聽也得聽!595、plastic n.［常pl.］ 塑料，塑料制品a.可塑的，塑性的

There isn’t much metal in the bodywork of this new car;it’s mainly plastic.這輛新汽車的車身沒用多少金屬材料，大部分是塑料的。

596、pleasure n.愉快，快樂； 樂事，樂趣 He listened with pleasure to the beautiful music.他陶醉在美妙的音樂中。

597、plentiful a.富裕的，豐富的

Some years we have a plentiful harvest，others a very poor one，but you have to take the good with the bad.有些年我們獲得大豐收，有些年則收成很差，但好壞你都得接受。598、plenty n.豐富，大量 There is plenty of evidence.證據充足。

599、poet n.詩人

The poet expressed his burning passion for the woman he loved.詩人表達了他對所愛的女子火一般的激情。600、poison n.毒物，毒藥v.放毒，毒害 Gases from cars are poisoning the air of our cities.汽車放出的廢氣在污染我們城市的空氣。601、policy n.政策，方針

This latest incident may be the lever needed to change government policy.最近的事件或許可以作為政府改變政策所需的手段。602、polite a.有禮貌的，客氣的； 有教養的，文雅

He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of politeness.邀請他在葛底斯堡演講只是出于禮貌。603、pollute v.弄臟，污染

I feel it is our duty not to pollute our environment.我感覺我們有責任不污染我們的環境。604、pollution n.污染

People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution.全世界的人們都開始聽到或者意識到越來越嚴重的環境污染問題。605、pop a.流行的，通俗的 A pop group plays pop music.流行樂團演奏流行音樂。

606、popular a.流行的，通俗的，大眾的； 有名的 The dance is popular with young people.這種舞很受青年人喜愛。607、population n.人口

There has been a steady decrease in population in this city.這個城市的人口在持續減少。608、possibility n.可能，可能性； 可能的事，希望 The new invention contains wonderful possibilities.這個新發明具有極好的未來。

609、positive a.確實的，明確的； 積極的，肯定的 He was positive that he had seen it in the newspaper.他肯定他在報紙上看見過。610、postpone v.推遲，延期

If they expect prices to go down，they will postpone buying.如果他們能夠預料到價格下跌，他們可能會推遲購買。611、poverty n.貧窮，貧困 She has lived in poverty all her life.她一生都過著貧困的生活。

612、powerful a.強大的，有力的，有權的

The chancellor is the most powerful man in the Austrian government.首相是奧地利政府最有實權的人。613、practical a.實際的，實用的

He has a practical partner who organizes everything for him.他有個很能干的伙伴，替他把一切打理得井井有條。

614、practice n.練習，實習； 實踐，實際； 業務，開業

in ～ 在實踐中，實際上/out of ～ 久不練習，荒疏 In practice，this is an advantage to the airplane.實際上這是飛機的進步。

615、practice（=practise）v.練習，實習； 實踐，實行； 開業，從事 He has practised medicine for a year.他開業行醫已一年。

616、praise v.贊揚，歌頌； 表揚，稱贊n.稱贊，贊美 Critics praised the work as highly original.評論家們稱贊該作品獨樹一幟。

617、pray v.請求，懇求； 祈禱，祈求 We’re praying for a fine day.我們希望有個好天氣。

618、predict v.預言，預測，預告

A scientist who wants to predict the way in which consumers（消費者）will spend their money must study consumer behavior.如果科學家要預測消費者用什么方法花錢，他就必須研究消費者行為。619、president n.總統； 校長； 會長，主席

There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time.那時候，很多人都批評林肯總統。

620、previous a.先，前，以前的；（to）在…之前 Applicants for the job must have previous experience.申請這份工作的人必須先前有過這種工作經驗。

621、primary a.最初的，初級的； 首要的，主要的，基本的 It was in the primary school that my teacher introduced me to computers.就是在小學的時候老師讓我了解了計算機。622、private a.私人的，個人的； 秘密的，私下的

It’s illegal to read people’s private letters without permission.未經允許看別人的私人信件是違法的。

623、prize n.獎賞，獎金，獎品v.珍視，珍惜 I won a prize for running.我跑步得了獎。

624、probability n.可能性，概率

The probability of a peace agreement being reached is zero.達成和平協定的概率是零。

625、probable a.很可能的，大概的； 有希望的，可能的 It’s highly probable that they will win the match.他們很可能會贏這場比賽。

626、probably ad.大概，或許

He probably isn’t sure how it will all work out，but at least he tries.他或許不確定如何把它全部完成，但是至少他試過了。

627、process n.過程； 工序，制作法； 工藝v.加工，處理

The firm is now in the process of moving the main equipment to a new place.公司目前正在把主要設備遷到新地址去。628、product n.產品，產物； 乘積

Our product has become the undisputed market leader.我們的產品成為在市場上無可匹敵的產品。

629、production n.生產，產量； 產品，作品

They tried to increase production by using better methods and tools.他們試圖利用更好的方法和工具來提升生產力。

630、program（=programme）n.節目，節目單； 計劃； 程序； 規劃v.編制程序 I watched a program about farming.我看了一個有關農業的節目。

640、progress v./n.前進，進步，進展 You have made progress with your English.你的英語進步了。

641、progressive a.進步的，先進的； 前進的

This is a very progressive firm that uses the most modern systems.這家公司采用最現代化的系統，是一家非常先進的公司。

642、project n.方案，計劃，工程，項目v.投射，放映；（使）凸出，（使）伸出 It is an elaborate project that answers many purposes.這是一項滿足多方面需要的精心設計的項目。

643、promise v.允許，允諾，答應； 有…可能n.承諾，諾言； 希望，出息 He broke his promise and did not come to see me.他不遵守諾言，沒來看我。

644、promote v.促進，發揚； 提升，提拔； 增進，助長 The market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion.市場調查對銷售量的提升是不可或缺的。645、pronunciation n.發音，發音方法 He has a good pronunciation.他的發音很好。

646、proper a.適合的； 正當的； 固有的； 有禮貌的 Verbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods.如果方法適當，語言能力就容易提高。

647、proportion n.比例； 部分，份兒； 均衡，相稱 in ～（to）（與…）成比例的 This door is narrow in proportion to its height.這扇門就其高度的比例而言窄了些。648、proposal n.提議，建議

These foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.這些外國人提出了合資的建議。

649、propose v.提議，建議； 提名，推薦 He proposed that we should go for a walk.他提議我們去散步。

650、protect v.（from）保護，保衛

The union was formed to protect the rights and interests of miners.建立工會是為保護礦工的權益。

651、prove v.證明，證實； 檢驗； 考驗； 鑒定

Research surveys have proved that rising prices may make people put off their purchase of certain things.研究結果證明，價格上漲可能使人們推遲購買某些東西。652、proof n.證據，證明； 校樣，樣張 There is no proof that he was on the crime spot.沒有證據證明他當時在犯罪現場。

653、provide v.（with，for）提供，供給

The hotel provides a reservation of tickets for its residents.這家旅館為旅客提供訂票服務。

654、public a.公共的，公眾的； 公開的n.公眾，民眾 The town has its own public library and public gardens.那座城鎮擁有自己的公共圖書館和公園。

655、publish v.出版，刊印； 公布，發布 This company publishes children’s books.這個公司出版兒童書籍。656、punish v.懲罰，處罰

The teacher punished the noisy children by making them stay after school.老師為了懲罰那些吵鬧的孩子，讓他們放學后不準回家。657、pupil n.學生，小學生； 瞳孔

The headmaster has made a decision of suspension of a pupil from school.校長已經對一名學生作出停學處分的決定。

658、purpose n.目的，意圖； 用途，效果

on ～ 故意，有意 One of their purposes is to make market surveys on the spot.他們的目的之一是在現場做市場調查。

Q

659、qualify v.（使）具有資格； 限制，限定

A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English.英語學位并不能使你具備教書資格。660、quality n.質量，品質，特性

The public expects “quality people” to teach the young.市民希望素質高的人來給年輕人講課。

661、quarter n.四分之一； 季度； 一刻鐘； 地區； ［pl.］ 住處

There were four of us，so we divided the orange into quarters and each ate a piece.我們共有四個人，因此我們把橘子分成四等份，每人吃一份。662、quit v.離開，退出； 停止，放棄，辭職

Some stay long at a job and learn to like it;others quit from one to another looking for something to suit them.一些人長期做一份工作，并且試著去喜歡它； 另一些人為了尋找適合自己的職業辭掉一份又一份工作。

R

663、range n.范圍，距離，領域； 排列；（山）脈 There’s a wide range of ability in the class.這個班的水平差距很大。

664、railroad（=railway）n.鐵路v.由鐵道運輸

In distant places, there are no railroads，no proper roads and no telephones.偏遠地區沒有鐵路、公路和電話。665、rapid a.快，急速的

This stage of sleep is called REM，which stands for rapid eye movement.睡眠的這個階段被叫做REM，REM是眼睛快速轉動的意思。666、rate n.速率，比率； 等級； 價格v.估價； 評級，評價 at any ～ 無論如何，至少

He is generally rated as one of the best modern writers.他被公認為現代最杰出的作家之一。667、ray n.光線，射線

A ray of light pierced the darkness.一道亮光劃破黑暗。

668、ready a.（for）準備好的，現成的； 甘心的

You must also be ready to devote a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life，unless you live in the countryside and can let it run freely.當狗還小的時候你必須做好花費大量時間來訓練它的準備，并且要終生使它活動，除非你住在鄉下，可以讓它自由活動。

669、reasonable a.合理的，有道理的； 通情達理的； 適度

If prices have been stable and people consider that they are reasonable，they are likely to buy.如果價格穩定并且人們認為價格合理就會購買。670、recall v.回憶，回想； 撤銷，收回

No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting.沒有人能夠回憶起會議的細節。

671、recognition n.認出，辨認； 承認

She received recognition for her many achievements.她的許多成就得到了認可。

672、recognize（=recognise）v.認出，識別； 承認

Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.其他研究表明，老年人通常比年輕人更容易識別或者理解肢體語言。

673、record n.錄，記載； 最高記錄； 最佳成績； 履歷，經歷； 唱片v.記錄 The doctor keeps a record of all the serious illnesses in the village.這個醫生保存了這個村莊所有嚴重疾病的記錄。674、recommend v.推薦，介紹； 勸告，建議 Can you recommend a good dictionary? 你能推薦一本好詞典嗎？

675、recover v.收回，換回;（from）恢復，痊愈;重新找到 She soon recovered herself and stopped crying.她很快就恢復了常態，不哭了。

676、reduce v.減少，縮小； 簡化，還原

The new government’s prime task is to reduce the level of inflation.新政府的主要任務是降低通貨膨脹。

677、refer v.參考，查閱，查詢；（to）提到，引用； 提交 The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers.商店把投訴轉交給制造商。

678、reference n.提及，參考，參考書目

Keep this dictionary for reference.這本詞典留著作參考。

679、refrigerator(=fridge)n.冰箱，冷凍機，冷藏庫 It is so hot.You should put the food into the refrigerator now.天太熱了，你應該現在把食物放進冰箱。

680、regardless a.不留心的，不注意的；（of）不管 She is determined to do regardless of all consequences.她不顧一切后果，決心這樣做。

681、regret v./n.遺憾，懊悔，抱歉

You want it badly enough you’ll do it regardless of any guilt or deep regret.你如此迫切地想得到它，就會不顧內疚、沒有任何歉意地去做這件事。682、region n.地區，區域； 范圍

I guess there are much less people in the Arctic regions than here.我想北極地區的人要比這里的少得多。683、register n./v.登記，注冊； He registered the birth of his child.他登記了孩子的出生日期。

684、relate v.敘述，講述； 使互相關聯