第一篇：研究生學位英語作文（推薦）

研究生學位英語作文

1.as is known /as it is known to all …眾所周知

2.with the pace of modern life increasing….隨著現代生活步伐的加快

3.with the development of modern society…隨著現代社會的4.personally I’m in favor of the former/latter view…我個人偏向于前/后一種觀點

5.there is no doubt that…勿容質疑

6.however everything has two sides…任何事物都具有兩方面

7.as a Chinese saying goes…正如中國的一句諺語所說

8.the same is the case with sth…也不例外

9.in the appraisal of …在。。的評價中

11.according to …there are at least three good reasons…firstlysecondly… thirdly….列舉的用法

12.In my opinion, in the appraisal of …it is one-sided to affirm everything or to negate everything.We should appreciate the great contribution made by them, and at the same time pay enough attention to the problems caused by them。

我認為，在對….的評價中，完全的肯定任何事情和否認任何事情都是片面的。我們在欣賞到他們做出的巨大的貢獻的同時也要更加注意他們帶來的問題。

作文速成模板

1）要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。

1.有一些人認為……2.另一些人認為……3.我的看法……

The topic of ①-----------------（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②

-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由

三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的觀點）.The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.2）給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點

Some people believe that ①----------------（觀點一）.For example, they think ②-----------------（舉例說明）．And it will bring them ③---------------(為他們帶來的好處).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤---------(反對的理由之二)．

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我對文章所討論主題的看法)．

★★★闡述主題題型

要求從一句話或一個主題出發，按照提綱的要求進行論述．

１.闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義．

２.分析并舉例使其更充實．

The good old proverb----------------（名言或諺語）reminds us that----------------(釋義).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example,-------------------(舉例說

明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that---------------(舉例說明).Furthermore ,------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion,----------------(我的觀點).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you'll necessarily benefit a lot from it.★★★解決方法題型

要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑

１.問題現狀２.怎樣解決(解決方案的優缺點)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(說明Ａ的現狀)．Second,----------(舉例進一步說明現狀)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解決方法一).For another-------------(解決方法二).Finally,--------------(解決方法

三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解決方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(帶來的好處).★★★說明利弊題型

這種題型往往要求先說明一下現狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態度（或對事物前景提出預測）

１.說明事物現狀２.事物本身的優缺點（或一方面）３.你對現狀（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer Abecause it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its

advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(Ａ的優點之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的優點之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important

disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一個缺點)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二個缺點)．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．

(Or: From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it

reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(對前景的預測)．)

★★★議論文的框架

1)不同觀點列舉型（選擇型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people thinkthat 觀點一.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows:

in the first place,.So it goes without saying that.People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Some peoplehold the idea that二.In their point of view, on the one hand，原因一.On the other hand, 原因二.Therefore, there is no doubt

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view thatIt is not only

because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ______.2）利弊型的議論文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that).In fact,there are both advantages and disadvantages in.Generally speaking, it is widely

believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly,.Just as a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”,討論議題

is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with,In addition, 缺點二.into full play,and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, wewill definitely make a better use of the 討論議題.3)答題性議論文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)作文題目.It is really an

important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, 一.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is 途徑二.Above all, to solve the problem of , we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say,方法.4)諺語警句性議論文

It is well know to us that the proverb: " in our job but also in our study.It means a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)

A case in point is 例子一.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of

importance to practice the proverb With the rapid development of science and technology

in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: 諺語.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying,the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.★★★圖表作文的框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie

/chart), significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in ____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one

hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to

show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both

Should University freely open to outsiders?

Sometimes I went to classroom of a nearby University to read books, sometimes for listening to certain class.I am not the only one that shares the environment of campus.Sometimes in class I found that some students in the University cannot find a seat when outsiders took up many.I feel very sorry for that.There was a dispute on a newspaper in Beijing last year: Should college classrooms be open to outsiders? Most people think University is public facility, so everyone has the right to study there.But students don’t agree.They refuted that the intrusion of outsiders has affected their normal study and lives.Some Universities support the opinion of students.The management becomes strict, and classrooms are not admittance for outsiders.If you want to enter, you have to show your student identity.The Importance of College Education

Like many of you, I once pondered whether I was cut out for college.I wasn't sure if I was 'college material' and often asked others for advice.All I wanted to do was finish up with high school, get a job, move onto the real world, and to never have to worry about passing tests or studying again.The prospect of this was simply too attractive for me to be inspired by the idea of going off to college for another four years.Luckily, those close to me recommended that I attend college, and I am glad I did.When you were in high school, did you know what you wanted to do? Did you know for sure if it could be done with or without a college degree? For many of us who may not have known what we wanted to do, college was a good starting point.Without a college degree, many people become stuck in a certain job, or with a certain company, with very few opportunities for advancement.A college degree will not guarantee a high salary right away, but people with college degrees typically are more competitive for higher paying jobs.In addition to life-long career opportunities, college offers life skills.Perhaps you will run for student council, play sports, or join the art club.Whatever your fancy, chances are you can find a group of like-minded individuals to interact with over your passions.Hiring managers want employees that they can trust, and a college education goes a long way in establishing trust-worthiness in an employer's eyes.Even if you must go to school part-time over a span of several years, the commitment demonstrated in graduating shows a great deal of perseverance.Presenting a credential as prestigious as a college degree speaks volumes to employers.Employers realize the hard work that goes into obtaining a college degree and they do not overlook it.A college degree shows that you know you are worth a good career and you have taken the proper steps to earn a foot in the door.Without a college education, career options may be limited to serving those who do have college degrees-which is absolutely fine if this is your sincere desire, but what a shame to wake up 20 years later and realize it is not!

While it is difficult and challenging, college is definitely worth it, and you'll thank yourself later for putting in the effort now!

第二篇：學位英語作文

一、學位英語必背句型

1.as is known /as it is known to all …眾所周知 2.with the pace of modern life increasing….隨著現代生活步伐的加快 3.with the development of modern society…隨著現代社會的 4.personally I’m in favor of the former/latter view…我個人偏向于前/后一種觀點 5.there is no doubt that…勿容質疑 6.however everything has two sides…任何事物都具有兩方面 7.as a Chinese saying goes…正如中國的一句諺語所說 8.the same is the case with sth…也不例外 9.in the appraisal of …在。。的評價中 11.according to …there are at least three good reasons…firstlysecondly… thirdly….列舉的用法

12.In my opinion, in the appraisal of …it is one-sided to affirm everything or to negate everything.We should appreciate the great contribution made by them, and at the same time pay enough attention to the problems caused by them。我認為，在對….的評價中，完全的肯定任何事情和否認任何事情都是片面的。我們在欣賞到他們做出的巨大的貢獻的同時也要更加注意他們帶來的問題。

二、學位英語作文速成模板

1）要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。1.有一些人認為…… 2.另一些人認為…… 3.我的看法…… The topic of ①-----------------（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的觀點）.The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.2）給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點 Some people believe that ①----------------（觀點一）.For example, they think ②-----------------（舉例說明）．And it will bring them ③---------------(為他們帶來的好處).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤---------(反對的理由之二)．

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我對文章所討論主題的看法)． ★★★闡述主題題型

要求從一句話或一個主題出發，按照提綱的要求進行論述．

１.闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義．

２.分析并舉例使其更充實．

The good old proverb----------------（名言或諺語）reminds us that----------------(釋義).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example,-------------------(舉例說明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that---------------(舉例說明).Furthermore ,------------------(理由三)． In my opinion,----------------(我的觀點).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you'll necessarily benefit a lot from it.★★★解決方法題型

要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑

１.問題現狀

２.怎樣解決(解決方案的優缺點)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(說明Ａ的現狀)．Second,----------(舉例進一步說明現狀)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解決方法一).For another-------------(解決方法二).Finally,--------------(解決方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解決方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(帶來的好處).★★★說明利弊題型

這種題型往往要求先說明一下現狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態度（或對事物前景提出預測）

１.說明事物現狀

２.事物本身的優缺點（或一方面）

３.你對現狀（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer Abecause it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(Ａ的優點之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的優點之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一個缺點)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二個缺點)．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．(Or: From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(對前景的預測)．)

★★★議論文的框架

1)不同觀點列舉型（選擇型）There is a widespread concern over the issue that 觀點一.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows:

原因一.Furthermore, in the second place, 原因二..People,however,differ inon this matter.Some peoplehold the idea that一.On the other hand,is no.As far as I am concerned, I firmly the view thatIt is not only2）利弊型的議論文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)there are both advantages and disadvantages in.Just as a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”,.In addition,.into full play,ake a better use of the 3)答題性議論文 Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that).It is really anes to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, 一.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is 途徑二.4)諺語警句性議論文 It is well know to us that the proverb: “has a profound significance and value not only.The saying can be illustrated throughA case in point is.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great ofWith the rapid development of science and technologythe saying: ★★★圖表作文的框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie /chart), has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases), om the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.東方英語

1、Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...2、“如同硬幣的正反面，...也有積極的一面和消極的一面。”Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...3、“近來，...的問題已經成為人們注目的焦點。”

Currently, the issue of...has been brought to public attention.4、“隨著...的快速增長，...在日常生活中已經變得越來越重要。”

Along with the rapid growth of...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.5、“由汽車引起的空氣和噪音污染對我們的健康造成了危害。”

Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.第二種考研寫作功能句型??文章結尾句型

1、“因此，不難得出結論...”

Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...2、“綜上所述，我們能得出如下結論...”

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...3、“這一難題，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要處理得當，我們就會...”

The dilemma is something no one can avoid.Properly handled, however, we will...4、“總之，全社會都應該密切關注...,只有這樣我們才能...”

All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of....Only in this way can we....5、“考慮到所有的因素，我們意識到...”

Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that...英語四級作文萬能句子精選

（一）段首句

1.關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。There is an old saying______.It”s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?

（二）中間段落句

1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don“t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country”s development and construction.First，______.What“s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______5.面臨……，我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______6.早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.為什么……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……。總的來說，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.（三）結尾句

1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認為……As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.總而言之，整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它們各自的優勢（好處）。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）……

But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.隨著社會的發展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自已的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it”s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.對我來說，我認為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同樣重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發現……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結論……From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應該做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

第三篇：學位英語作文

學位英語作文

Test One Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Reading Selectively or Extensively? You should write at least 100 words and you should bas your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below and write it on the Answer Sheet Two: 1.有人認為讀書要有選擇 2.有人認為應當博覽群書 3.你的看法

Reading Selectively or Extensively?

Once famous English philosopher Francis Bacon said, “Reading makes a full man”, which means that anyone who wants to be a full man must keep on reading.But books are of various kinds and different contents.Then how to read? Some people say that we should read selectively.They believe that it is not how much one reads but what he reads that really counts.Since we have no enough time to read all kinds of books, we should read selectively to achieve a high efficiency, reading only those that are useful to our majors and future works.Only by this way can we make full use of our time, and gain more practical knowledge.However, others claim that reading extensively is a better choice.In their opinions, different books are of different uses.Just like Bacon mentioned, “Histories make men wise；poets witty；the mathematics subtle;natural philosophy deep;moral grave;logic and rhetoric able to content.” Therefore, reading widely is necessary for a full man.In my viewpoint, we should read both selectively and extensively.The two reading ways have their respective roles in our reading.We can read selectively for specialized knowledge, or read widely for general information.There fore, the combination of the two methods is more reasonable.范文 2

Reading Selectively or Extensively?

As the source of knowledge, books play an important role in our life.They not only make a full man, but also promote the development of society.However, among so many books in the world, should we read selectively or extensively? Some people hold that we should read selectively.To begin with, life is limited, and it is impossible for us to read all kinds of books.Second, not all the books can benefit us.Some kinds of books, such as cartoon books, popular novels and magazines only can entertain us and make us feel relaxed in our spare time.Third, everyone has special interest, so while reading we could select different books according to our personal interests.However, some believe otherwise.They maintain that in modern society, people are supposed to have more knowledge than their ancestors to cope with tougher problems.Besides, the society is developing faster and faster, if we confine our knowledge only to our major or our study field, we couldn't keep up with the changes around us.Even we may feel puzzled about what is happening in this modern world.So some people suggest we read extensively so as to get much more knowledge and not to become a person like Rip Van Winkle.As far as I'm concerned, I think we'd better read both selectively and extensively.Thus, we can not only become a knowledgeable person in our own field, but also become a well-informed and qualified modern man.Test Two Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: How I Finance My College Education.You should write at least 100 words and you should bas your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below and write it on the Answer Sheet Two: 1.上大學的費用（tuition and free）可以通過多種途徑解決 2.哪種途徑適合你（說明理由）

How I Finance My College Education The past decade has witnessed a new tuition and fee policy for college students.Then how to finance their college education is becoming a big concern to students and the society.To this problem, there are three possible approaches.Most students will ask their parents to pay the tuition fee, and the parents also take it for granted that they have such a responsibility to pay for their children's education.Another approach is that student can apply for the low-interest loans from the bank.In this way they can relieve the parents' financial burden and foster their independence as well.In addition to the above, taking part-time jobs is also a common way for a college student to get money to pay part of his tuition and fees.As far as I am concerned, I'd prefer the second way — borrow some money from the bank.On the one hand, my parents and I can be free from financial problem for years.On the other hand, it can also help me make full use of the time to study at ease, and the thought of loan will also stimulate me to study harder to seek a good future later.范文 2

How I Finance My College Education

As I enter the college, my life is completely changed.I have to cope with many problems on my own.The source of four-year tuition is one of them.How can students get this sum of money? The help from our parents is a traditional way.In China, entering college is such a proud thing for most families that some of them began to accumulate the money from the time when we were children.But for some poor ones, especially some in the countryside, the cost of four-year education is still a big problem.Nowadays, things are different.More and more students want to be independent from their parents by doing part-time jobs to pay their college education, which really can lessen the burden of the family to some extent.In addition, students who are engaged in part-time jobs can learn about outside world and get experiences and tips on how to get along well with others.In their views, it pays to take part in part-time jobs.As for me, the best way is to loan from the bank.This does not only solve the problem of tuition and fee but also improve my study because the bank offers students money according to their GPA(Grade Point Average).Test Three Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? You should write at least 100 words and you should bas your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below and write it on the Answer Sheet Two: 1.很多人認為有必要舉行英語口語考試，理由是…… 2.也有人持不同意見…… 3.你的看法和打算

Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test(CET).We have all taken various English tests, but so far most of them are written ones.Have you any idea of what a spoken English test will be like, and is it necessary to take all the trouble to hold such a test? People differ in their answers.Many people think it necessary to take a test of spoken English.They know that although they have taken dozens, even hundreds of English tests ever since they started learning it and many even have got surprisingly high marks, few of them can express themselves freely in spoken English.And if people can't speak a word of it, what's the sense of learning it and what do those high marks mean? They're none but deaf and mute before the native speakers.Further more, with so many college graduates and undergraduates having passed CET-4 and CET-6, a test of spoken English is an effective way to distinguish the excellent from the ordinary.Finally, it is considered a new challenge to those who “live and learn”.However, other people think otherwise.They believe there is the uncertainty about the reliability and objectivity of a test of spoken English, which may depend chiefly on human(and thus subjective)scoring instead of on machine scoring, as in the case of a standardized objective test such as CET-4 and CET-6.At the prospect of this optional test, I feel encouraged and view it as a welcome challenge and another opportunity to improve my language ability and career potentials.I am determined to practice my oral English more often, and if I am qualified for such a test, I will not hesitate a moment to take it.范文 2

Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test.Since the optional component is new to many people.It is natural that people have different opinions on it.Some people believe it is necessary to administer a spoken test of CET.In their opinion, only when they express themselves well in spoken and written English can they say they have a good command of English.For years of learning English only produce some English readers.Many people call this as “deaf-and-dumb English”.Thus, it is of great significance to adopt the new approach to assess students' ability in spoken English.However, there are also others who believe a test of spoken English is unnecessary.They think that a written test for non-English-major students is sufficient.Besides, they don't think examiners in various places can meet the criteria of consistency and reliability of a norm test.Moreover, they think, confronted with such a large number of examinees, it is tough to have such a time-consuming test.As for me, I'd like to thank the CET committee to create such an opportunity to test my spoken English.I have made up my mind to spend more time practicing my oral English, and if I am fully prepared, I'll apply for the test without hesitation.Test Four Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Succeed in a Job interview? You should write at least 100 words and you should bas your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below and write it on the Answer Sheet Two: 1.面試在求職過程中的作用

2.取得面試成功的因素：儀表、談吐、能力、專業知識、自信、實事求是……

How to Succeed in a Job Interview? Nowadays, the interview has become indispensable in seeking a job.Its success will determine whether or not you will get the job you applied.Then how to succeed in a job interview?

There are many factors involved.According to psychologists, it depends more on the first impression you leave which is half a battle: how you look, how you sound and what you say are of great importance.In the first place, how you look makes up 55% of a first impression.This includes facial expressions, body language, and eye contact, as well as clothing and general appearance.Among those, clothing is the most important to show your respect to the interviewer and to leave the interviewer a good impression in the end.In the second place, how you sound makes up 38% of the first impression.This includes how fast or slowly, loudly or softly you speak.So make sure that you sound friendly, interested, confident and happy in answering any inquires in the interview.Finally, what you say counts for only 7% of the message.Therefore, attach more importance to your appearance and expressions rather than your words.To conclude, no one can escape from the interview.Remember the above points, and you will succeed in the interview.范文 2

How to Succeed in a Job Interview? Nowadays, when people want to find a job, they always have to take a job interview.After the interview both the interviewer and the interviewee can make the final decision.So a job interview has become more and more important in our society.Interview has the advantage of being the most natural situation.It is easier to build up a relationship with the interviewee, and he will feel at ease and will answer questions more fully and more naturally.In this way the interviewer is likely to find out a great deal about the interviewee.Particularly, he will be in a good position to find out whether or not he will want the interviewee to work with him.On the other hand, there are disadvantages as well.The interviewer may be so strongly affected by his own feelings that he will be unable to judge a person by a proper standard.His feelings may drive him to make the final decision.It is not necessary for us to feel bad if we have failed in an interview, because it is only a matter of choice, instead of right or wrong.If we want to succeed in a job interview, we have to remember the following factors.Firstly, we should pay more attention to our appearance.We should dress more formally, which is a kind of respect for the interviewer.Secondly, we should talk in a proper way, with good manners and confidence.Thirdly, we should try our best to show our abilities as much as possible.If we can bear those factors in mind, we are more likely to succeed

Test Five Directions: Fast food is now very common in China.For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition about ―Fast Food‖.You should write at least 100 words and you should bas your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below and write it on the Answer Sheet Two: 1.快餐食品受歡迎的原因 2.快餐食品可能有的問題 3.你的態度

In present-day China, we can find two types of fast food: western and Chinese.However, not until the recent decade has western fast food become popular in China.Before the first hamburger walked its way into the Chinese food market, we had little idea about such terms as hot dog, pizza, potato chips, let alone Kentucky and McDonald’s.It is the reform and opening-up policy: that has brought about the interflow of the food culture between China and the Western countries.Fast food, both Chinese and western, has several advantages.In the first place, fast food, as is characterized by its name, is fast.The food is always ready and fresh, waiting for its customers.This saves people's precious time, and consequently goes well with the tempo of life in modern society.Secondly, it is very convenient.As we know, fast food restaurants are much the same as cafeterias.Customers may feel tree to help them to any variety provided and eat to their hearts' content.Thirdly, fast food restaurants are environmentally comfortable.Clean dishes, shiny tables, decent service and light music all stimulate people's appetite to eat more.The above-mentioned advantages make fast food become rooted in almost all parts of the country and enjoy popularity among people.That's also why nowadays Singapore fast food, Turkish fast food and Indian-Pakistan fast food have found their homes in China.As every coin has two sides, fast food also has its disadvantages such as lack of nutrition, dull taste.Never the less, these are minor points compared with its advantages.Since most people agree with fast food, it tends to grow more rapidly.Test Six Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: My Opinion on Television.You should write at least 100 words and you should bas your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below and write it on the Answer Sheet Two: 1.概述背景和觀點

2.贊同方/反對方對待看電視帶來的利/弊的理由（選擇正方或反方）3.你的看法 4.In my opinion, television has as many advantages as disadvantages.Nowadays, it is the most important source of information, it keeps us informed about what is happening in every corner of the world, for instance about political or cultural events, wars and so on.Also it is a very popular form of spending free time, because it provides good entertainment of every kind, for example thanks to television we can watch great movies, shows, cartoons and listen to our favorite music.It also has educational possibilities, because it shows many documentaries, science programmers and even courses.And there is one more advantage.Television is very cheap(when you have a TV set…)and nowadays it is one of the most important values.On the other hand, television has a lot of disadvantages.For example, it stops people from talking, communicating their feelings and exchanging impressions.Because of that, strong relationships in the family are weakening.Also, television is like a drug – it can shatter our health, because we do not go out, jog, or do exercise – we prefer to sit and flip through the channels.When we watch TV, we do not do other, most valuable things.But the biggest disadvantage is the negative influence which television has on children.Kids are exposed to silly cartoons and violent movies – they rarely watch educational program.In conclusion, is television a good or bad invention? In my opinion it depends on us, viewers.We can choose from a big number of programs.But I will not have a TV set in my future house.Test Seven Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: My View on Examinations.You should write at least 100 words and you should bas your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below and write it on the Answer Sheet Two: 1.學校現在都用考試來衡量學生的成績 2.考試可能帶來的副作用 3.你對考試的看法

In most schools and colleges the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently，its side effects are also enormous.The most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance，a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.Examinations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge，but to restrict his reading； they do not enable him to study consistently throughout the semester，but to induce cramming during exam week.Examinations also lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers themselves are often judged by examination results，they are often judged by examination results，they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.And no subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.Actually，few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students' academic development.If that's the case，why can't we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations？

Test Night Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Is Failure a Bad Thing? You should write at least 100 words and you should bas your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below and write it on the Answer Sheet Two: 1.失敗是常有的事

2.人們對失敗有各種不同的看法 3.你對失敗的看法

作文參考（One Possible Version）：

Everyone wishes to succeed.Nobody hopes to fail.Can we succeed in everything we do all the time？No，of course not.Whatever we do，the result is either success or failure.So，failure is a common occurrence in our daily life.Different people have different attitudes towards failure.Some people think that failure is a bad thing.If they have one or two failures in doing a thing，they become sad and begin to lose heart.Others，however，never give in even when they fail and they learn lessons from it.Then try their best again and again until they succeed.As for me，I like success but，at the same time，I don't mind failure because it is not always a bad thing.“Failure is the mother of success，” I am sure.Failure is not a stranger to life.It can happen anywhere, anytime and to anyone.No person succeeds all the time.The more development you want to make, the more failure you might encounter.So, people are faced with failure now and then.從標題和提綱判斷，本篇作文屬于論說文。第一段，提出失敗是生活中常有的事，如作為一個學生，經常會遇到失敗，比如作文很差，考試不及格等。第二段，人們對失敗所持的不同態度，如有的學生遇到失敗時認為是世界末日;有的學生對失敗采取無所謂的態度;有的學生從失敗中學到很多東西。第三段，“我”對失敗的態度是從失敗中汲取教訓，認為失敗是成功之母。

參考范文：

Failure is a common thing in our daily life.For example, as a student, we may get a very low score in our compositions.It may happen that we cannot pass our examinations.All these failures occur so naturally that almost every one of us has had such an experience.However, there are different attitudes towards failures.Some students lose heart in the face of a failure, thinking that the world is coming to its end.Other students don’t take a failure seriously and just let it be, while some others learn much from a failure and thus see the light of hope through failure.In my opinion, what really counts is not failure itself, but what we think of failure and how we respond to a failure.As long as we learn something from a failure, we’ll certainly make our mark in the end.Consequently, I’m not afraid of failure, for I believe that failure is the mother of success.

第四篇：學位英語作文

互聯網

近年來，人們與互聯網之間的關系變得越來越不可分割inseparable。眾所周知，無論either..or 是為了自我娛樂entertain oneself ? 還是適應adapt to , adjust to , gear to , meet , 工作的需求，對我們來說，在網上沖浪時點擊鼠標click 非常方便it ? convenient。(In recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with internet.As is known to all, / It is well-known that it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work’s needs.一方面，不可否認no one denies that / there is no denying the fact that 互聯網是我們現在currently 日常生活中最有用的媒體之一。作為一名大學生，我每天上網get on line ?.to ?..through 借助電子郵件和我的網友net-friends 交流信息。但另一方面，很多人a good many people 承認他們過于沉迷addicted, indulged 網絡，too?.to ? 以至于無法保持maintain 一種正常和健康的regular and wholesome lifestyle.生活方式。

On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life.As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends.But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.因此，我們很有必要以一種合理的方式in a reasonable way 使用互聯網，避免avoid 過度沉迷overindulgence。畢竟，人們發明互聯網是為了豐富enrich 我們的生活，提高improve 我們的工作效率，而不是rather than/instead of 讓它像鎖鏈chain 一樣來束縛shackle /tie我們。

Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and avoid/restrain from overindulgence.After all, Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our work

rather than shackle us with a chain(instead of shackling us with a chain)過西方節日還是東方節日

1.年輕人日益喜歡西方節日

2.關于西方與東方節日，人們的看法不同 3.我的看法

Which to Celebrate----the Western or Eastern Festivals?

Nowadays, the majority of young people are willing to celebrate western festivals.As a result, importance should be attached to the issue of festival celebration.For one thing, western festival celebrations are so colorful that especially the youth can’t resist all the temptation of having one.Just imagine the romantic atmosphere on St.Valentine’s Day, the fun on All Fool’s Day and the ecstasy brought by gifts and games at Christmas.For another, Chinese festivals have their own attractions.Think about the comfort of family reunion during Spring Festival and the delicacy of national feelings on many occasions.As for me, some fashionable western festivals are no doubt days to set aside as special.Meanwhile, I can’t afford to be absent from family gathering during many Chinese festivals.My celebration would be a combined one, some for western festivals, some for Chinese ones.現在，大多數年輕人喜歡過西方的節日。因此，我們應該重視慶祝節日的問題。

一方面，西方節日如此豐富多彩以至于年輕人尤其難以抵擋其誘惑。設想 一下情人節的爛漫氣氛、愚人節的樂趣以及圣誕節禮物和游戲帶來的驚喜。另一方面，中國的節日也有其美麗。想想春節期間全家團圓的溫馨以及很多節日中民族情感的慰籍。

對我而言，一些時尚的西方節日無疑是要特別度過的。同時，我也無法在很多中國節日中缺席家庭聚會。我的節日慶祝是中西結合的。

Juvenile Delinquency

1.青少年犯罪的現狀2.這個問題的原因3.我的建議

青少年犯罪

目前，青少年犯罪正在越來越趨于低齡化。認真思考這個問題后，我得出了出現該問題的幾點原因。

首先，隨著離婚率的上升，有些孩子沒有得到適當的照顧，他們很容易被壞人帶入歧途.其次，無知、輕信的年輕人陷入電子游戲、網絡聊天甚至色情的虛幻世界中不能自拔。這種偏離的社會價值觀很容易導致犯罪。

在我看來，首先，整個社會應該高度重視青少年的健康成長。其次，成人和學校的正確引導和保護對青少年至關重要。總而言之，如果我們竭盡全力，短期之內青少年犯罪率無疑會下降并得到有效可能有效控制。

Recently, juvenile delinquency is increasingly lower than normal age.Careful deliberation of this problem has given me several ideas as to why this should be so.To begin with, with the rising divorce rate, some children are not properly taken care of and are easily led astray by evildoers.What’s more, inexperienced and gullible/credulous young people are indulged in/are addicted to/ plunge into the illusory world of electric games, on-line chat or even pornography.This /Such alienation from proper social values is the slippery slope to crime.It is my view that, first of all, the whole society should attach great importance to the sound growth of youngsters.Furthermore, proper guidance and protection of adults and schools are vital to teenagers.To sum up , if we exert every effort,(if we spare no efforts), the juvenile crime rate will undoubtedly be brought down and effectively controlled in a short while.我最喜歡的小說

我最喜愛的小說是儒勒.凡爾納寫的《八十天環游地球》。該作者出生于法國，一生致力于文學事業，寫了很多科幻小說，而這些作品使他贏得了“現代科幻小說之父” 的美名。

這是一本科幻小說，講述了一位英國紳士的一個激動人心的故事。菲力.菲戈先生是這部小說的主人公，他跟他的俱樂部伙伴打了個賭，設法在80天之內環游地球。書中生動描述了他在旅途中遇到的諸多困難和遭遇。

從這本書中，我們可以看出作者對于海洋、旅行和冒險的熱愛，這些在作者一生中影響深遠。作者豐富的想像力和科學、地理知識也使我們深感驚訝并為之折服。

My Favorite Novel

My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne.The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name----Father of Modern Science Fiction.This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr.Phileas Foggs, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days.It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen to his journey.From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life.We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.我最難忘的人

生活中，我曾遇到過很多值得回憶的人。但在我認識的人中，令我最難忘的可能要算我的英語老師了。

讓我常常回想起我的英語老師的，是他那些特殊的品質。首先，他教給我們一位老師所能給予的最珍貴的東西----喚起我們學習的激情。他不僅培養我們欣賞英語語言文學的奇妙與完美，而且激起我們在這方面深入研究的興趣。其次，他的才智深深吸引了我。我現在還記得我們總是熱切盼望上他的課，因為他講課生動幽默，總能引起我們微笑或哄堂大笑。

雖然我們已有兩年沒聽過他的課了但老同學聚在一起時總要談起他。我知道他的形象已深深地留在了我心中了。

In my life I have met many people who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my English teacher is his special qualities.First of all, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer----an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Second, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.畢業生就業Graduate employment /Jobs for Graduates

找工作job-hunting 對大學畢業生來說已經變成了一個非常頭疼headache 的問題。盡管though 多數畢業生一畢業就找到了工作，但還是有些人沒有找到。最為嚴重的是most serious of all，有些人在畢業很長時間之后，還不知道I have no idea 去哪兒工作。

產生這一現象的原因有很多There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon./ The reasons for this phenomenon are various。首先，前些年各大學院的大學錄取enroll了很多經濟majors ?.、金融等熱門專業的學生，以至于so ?.that ?.畢業生的數量大大超過greater than 了市場需求。(large-scaled enrollment rate ?)其次，大多數大學生would rather 寧愿呆在大城市，找不到without 合適的工作，than 也不愿去鄉鎮。

我認為I reckon/deem如果大學和學生都采取有效措施effective measures，這個難題是可以解決的。首先，大學應該進行市場調查，培養develop, cultivate 學生的特殊技能以適應需求。其次，學生的就業觀念attitude 應該轉變。他們應該去小城市和鄉鎮，在那里他們可以充分發揮give full play to 自己的專業professional knowledge, academic knowledge 知識。總而言之，如果我們更加重視，這種狀況可以得到改進。

Job hunting has always been a headache for college students.Though many graduates are employed right after graduation.Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.The reasons for this phenomenon are various.On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market.On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable jobs to do than go to countryside.I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take effective measures.First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit the need.Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed.They should go to small cities and country.There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge.In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.Studying Abroad.目前很多中國學生出國留學 1.出國留學的好處 2.我的看法 出國留學

目前，出國留學在青少年中非常流行。我們應該充分重視留學問題。

出國留學有很多好處。首先，在國外生活和學習可為學生提供一個看待世界的不同視角。在大學校園中，國際學生很可能遇到來自不同國家和地區的同伴，而且面臨迥異的想法和價值觀。此外，海外經歷是在實際生活運用外語的最佳時機。沒有什么比住在母語國家提高第二外語技能更好的機會了。

總之，我認為盡管出國留學很昂貴，并且可能會痛苦，但這種付出是值得的。首先，除了知識之外，留學生可以獲得留在國內的學生永遠無法獲得的寶貴經驗。其次，盡管留學經歷可能使人沮喪、痛苦，然而這對青少年的成長是有益的。

Studying Abroad

Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents.Importance should be attached to studying abroad.There are a great many advantages of studying overseas.First and foremost,living and studying abroad offers a different perspective of the world.On a university campus,international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values.What’more,overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign language.There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skill than living in the country in which it is spoken.To sum up,it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful,the payoff is worthwhile.In the first place,in addition to knowledge,student can gain precious experience that those who stay at home will never have.Furthermore,overseas experience,frustrating and painnful as it may be,is beneficial conducive to the growth of adolesscents.Internet Friendship

1.網交友的現狀2.我所了解的一個例子3.我對于網上交友的看法

網上交友

根據中央電視臺的最新調查，80%的人在網上沖浪實在尋找社交。其結果是，網線另一端發出的聲音可以用來掩蓋一名用戶性格的方方面面。而這可能帶來不良的甚至是破壞性的后果。

關于此問題，可以列舉無數的例子，下面這個便具有足夠的代表性。我最好的一個朋友海倫，和一位網名叫“白馬王子”的男子開始了一場網戀。而親身接觸證明她所深愛的偶像原來是一個有婦之夫。

在我看來，首先人們確實可以在網上獲得社交，但這只存在于網絡空間中。此外，盡管網絡友誼可以給用戶帶來友情甚至愛情，但它也經常以失敗和災難告終。我們該高度重視這一現象了。

Internet Friendship

According to the recent survey by CCTV,80% of people who surf on line are there in search of social interactions.As a consequence ,the voice spoken from the other side of the line can be used to disguise aspects of a user’s personality,which might bring an unpleasant or even damaging outcom.(結果)

Numerous examples can be given here,but this will suffice.Helen, one of ma closest friends,started a net relationship with a man she knew as “prince charming”.The physical contact ,however,reveals that her beloved idol was a husband with wife.In my view,first and foremost,it is ture that people gain communication on the net,but this exists only in cyberspace.Furthermore,although internet friendship can give users companionship(友誼)and even romance,it often ends with failure and even disaster.It is high time that we placed great emphasis on this phenomenon.My Views on Examination

1.大學都用考試來衡量學生的成績 2.考生可能帶來的副作用3.我對考試的看法

我看考試

在絕大多數大學里，考試是用來衡量學生是否掌握某一課程的主要手段。雖然考試這一方法比較有效，但其副作用side effects 也相當大。

In most colleges and universities , the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite effective, its side effects are also enormous.首先，考試造成教學水平下降lower。由于教師的好壞往往根據學生的考試成績來判斷，所以教師被迫訓練學生應試技巧technique。而幾乎沒有什么課程是僅僅通過教授應試技巧就可以教好的。其次，考試最糟糕的副作用most unfavorable /undesirable effect is that ? 是使學生養成不良的學習習慣。由于考試成績是衡量學生學習好壞的唯一標準criterion，學生只能被迫機械地死記硬背memorize mechanically，而不去rather than/instead of 進行創造性的思考。

To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that is the case, why can’t we make a change and devise something more effective and reliable than examination?

第五篇：關于研究生學位論文

背景與研究現狀：

連梁是剪力墻結構中的重要構件，它是墻肢之間傳力的紐帶。它在地震作用下的承載能力、延性和耗能能力的優劣對整個剪力墻結構抗震性能的好壞起著決定性的作用。這就要求連梁同時具有較好的承載能力、延性和變形能力,因此同時提高連梁的承載力、延性和耗能能力是改善剪力墻結構抗震性能的關鍵和難點。為了解決傳統連梁所存在的設計問題，近年來，國內外學者就針對這一問題做出大量研究，為了改進鋼筋混凝土連梁延性，到目前為止，提出了帶通縫連梁、帶連接鍵連梁、斜對角交叉配筋混凝土連梁、菱形配筋鋼筋混凝土連梁、勁性筋鋼筋混凝土連梁和組合連梁控制結構體系等形式。

檢索的最新資料：

[1]張宏站，張瑞瑾，黃承逵.鋼纖維高強混凝土連梁抗剪試驗研究[J]，土木工程學報，2007.11;15-2

2[2]戴航.混凝土高層建筑抗震自控系列試驗研究[J]，工程力學。2001.3;10-20

[3]劉清山.抗震剪力墻小跨高比連梁的理論分析及試驗研究[D]，西安建筑科技大學2006.4[4] 楊萌,黃承逵,劉毅.鋼纖維高強混凝土抗剪性能試驗研究[J]，大連理工大學學報,2005,45(6):842-846.意義和預期目標：

意義：將鋼纖維用于連梁中以構成鋼筋鋼纖維了混凝土連梁和鋼筋混凝土剪力墻的組合抗震剪力墻結構是解決剪力墻結構難題的優良途徑。通過研究不強度鋼纖維混凝土連梁的抗剪性能，明確鋼纖維混凝土連梁與聯肢剪力墻之間的剛度、延性和承載力等局部性能與整體性能之間的關系，進而確保鋼纖維混凝土連梁達到延性聯肢剪力墻對連梁的剛度、延性和承載力的要求。

預期目標：

1.分析高層建筑剪力墻結構中連梁的受力特點，確定考慮剪力墻端部約束的適合連梁受力特點的鋼筋鋼纖維混凝土連梁低周反復加載試驗模型和加載方法。

2.研究鋼纖維對鋼筋混凝土連梁承載能力、抗裂能力和抗震性能的影響，提出鋼纖維對不同強度等級凝土連梁的延性、耗能、剛度衰減等效果的影響。

3.整理試驗數據，得出試件的滯回曲線、骨架曲線，并對位移延性、承載力退化、剛度退化和耗能進行綜合分析，得到鋼纖維對不同強度等級凝土連梁的影響。

實驗設計和研究安排：

實驗設計：本實驗變化參數為連梁的混凝土強度，強度等級分別為fcu=30 Mpa、40Mpa、50 Mpa、60 Mpa、70 Mpa、80Mpa，跨高比l/h為2.0;鋼纖維體積率為ρf=1.0%,鋼纖維的長徑比為lf/df=60.共六個試件，其中控制連梁高度為400mm不變。通過反復加載進行試驗，對測得數據進行分析總結得出相應結論。

研究安排：預計2011年2月前準備并完成開題，2011年3月～2011年4月進行構件澆注，2011年5月～2011年7月研究實驗，2011年8月～2011年12月論文撰寫和補充實驗，2012年1月～2012年4月論文修訂、答辯。