第一篇：成人高等教育(自學考試)學位規定

附件

西安電子科技大學授予

成人高等教育學士學位規定

為適應我校成人高等教育的發展，并保證授予成人高等教育各種辦學形式培養的本科畢業生學士學位的質量，根據國務院學位委員會《關于授予成人高等教育本科畢業生學士學位暫行規定》（國務院〔1998〕學位字012號），參照《西安電子科技大學授予學分制本科畢業生學士學位的暫行規定》（西電學位〔2005〕16號），結合我校成人高等教育工作實際，特制定本規定。

一、我校成人高等教育（包含網絡、函授、業余、自學考試等教育形式）本科畢業生同時具備以下條件者方可獲學士學位申請資格：

1.擁護中國共產黨的領導，擁護社會主義制度，具有良好的社會主義道德品質，愿意為人民服務；

2.較好地掌握本學科的基礎理論、專門知識和基本技能，具有從事科學研究工作和擔負專門技術工作的初步能力；

3.本科畢業證書電子注冊成功；

4.畢業論文成績在“中”以上（含“中”）；

5.陜西省成人高等教育本科畢業生申請學士學位外國語統一考試成績合格，或具備陜西省學位委員會認可的其他類型的學位英語合格資格。

二、學習期間有下列情形之一者，不具備學士學位申請資格：

1.受過記過和記過以上處分；受過嚴重警告處分而無突出悔改表現；或受過警告處分后無明顯改過；

2.考試中有作弊行為者。

三、學士學位的申請辦法與授予程序：

1.凡符合以上申請條件者，可在畢業后1年半內，由本人以書面形式向所在學習中心或函授站提出申請；自學考試本科畢業生由本人以書面形式向網絡與繼續教育學院提出申請；經學院、學習中心、函授站審核符合申請資格的畢業生可領取學士學位申請表。學位申請只受理一次；

2.具體申請手續按照當年學院公布的相關文件辦理；

3.網絡與繼續教育學院學位委員會對學院報送的學位申請進行復審，提出擬授予學士學位人員名單，上報校學位評定委員會審定；

4.經校學位評定委員會批準授予學士學位者，頒發西安電子科技大學成人高等教育學士學位證書。取得學位的時間，以校學位評定委員會表決通過之日為準。

四、申請學士學位是一項嚴肅的工作，在申請過程中不得營私舞弊、弄虛作假，否則將取消學位申請資格，已授予學位者，經校學位評定委員會復議后，可以取消。

五、2011年（含2011年）起申請成人高等教育學士學位者，均按照本規定執行，原《西安電子科技大學授予網絡教育本科畢業生學士學位的暫行規定》（西電學位〔2006〕7號）、《西安電子科技大學授予成人高等教育本科畢業生學士學位的暫行規定》（西電學位-2-

〔2006〕9號）、《西安電子科技大學授予高等教育自學考試本科畢業生學士學位的暫行規定》（西電學位〔2006〕10號）同時廢止。

六、對成人高等教育學士學位授予，校學位評定委員會每年受理一次。

七、本規定在執行過程中如遇國務院學位委員會、陜西省學位委員會相關文件精神變化，屆時以相關文件為準。

八、本規定自發布之日起執行，由網絡與繼續教育學院負責解釋。

二○一一年一月十一日

第二篇：高等教育自學考試學習形式

高等教育自學考試學習形式

信息來源：廣州招考辦

一、自考學習形式之 普通高等學校自考

包括普通高等院校，也包括電視大學、各級黨、團、干校等院校。這些學校助學多為可脫產學習的全日制辦學形式，學校的教學設施比較齊全，師資力量雄厚，開辦的助學專業也較多。

適用人群：適合高考落榜生和非業余學習人員

二、自考學習形式之 民辦高校自考

一些優秀的民辦大學除了招收統招的本科和專科學生以外，更多的學生是以自學考試的形式招收的，雖然獲得文憑的方式是通過自學考試，但是在校的學習生活和文化活動是完全一樣的。

適用群體：分數在統招線左右、選擇民辦高校考生

三、自考學習形式之 社會助學自考

社會助學主辦方多為社會助學團體，這種團體主要以各種培訓中心及輔導站形式出現。其助學方式和授課時間較為靈活，如全脫產、半脫產、夜校等方式。選擇助學單位時，學生要根據自身情況考慮需要哪種類型的助學單位，更要注意助學單位的資質。

適用群體：自學比較困難的學生、在職考生等

四、自考學習形式之 完全自學

這種方式是最純粹、最體現自學考試本質精神的學習方式。如果選擇這種方式，你既要有極大的勇氣和毅力去忍受沒有同伴的孤獨，同時還要具備超強的自學能力去克服無人輔導的痛苦。雖然這一領域不乏成功者，但并不適合剛剛走出高中校園的朋友。

適用群體：自學能力超強者、在職或經濟較差考生

第三篇：有關自學考試學位申請的問題

有關自學考試學位申請的問題

一、申請學士學位條件

1、學習并通過考試計劃規定的政治理論課程，能夠掌握馬克思主義的基本理論，并具有運用馬克思主義的立場、觀點和方法分析、認識問題的初步能力。

2、通過自學考試，取得了本科全部課程的合格證書，完成了畢業論文并通過論文答辯，經審核準予畢業，表明考生確已較好掌握本學科的基礎理論，專門知識和基本技能，并具有從事科學研究或擔負專門技術工作的初步能力。

3、申請學士學位的考生所學專業的主干課程平均成績必須達到主考院校要求，并通過學位英語考試。(主考院校對學位授予有自己的規定，例如北京有8個專業要求平均分65分以上才可以授予學位，具體要求請咨詢主考院校。)

二、申請學位程序

1、高等教育自學考試本科畢業生符合學士學位審批條件，于發畢業證的同時向當地教育考試院或自學考試辦公室提出申請，填寫學士學位評定表一式2份，交近期2寸免冠照片一張。

2、市考試院或自考辦對申請人檔案材料(包括本科畢業生鑒定表、畢業論文原件及論文成績單)和畢業生填寫的學士學位評定表進行審定，無誤后，于3月底報省考試院。

3、省考試院整理匯總各市地申報的學士學位材料，進行初審，初審合格者將考生檔案材料與學土學位名冊于每年4月推薦給有授予權的主考學校。

4、主考學校學士學位主管部門和學術委員會按要求對申請學位者逐個評審，評審合格，授予學士學位，未通過者不再補授。

三、不授予對象

高教自學考試本科畢業生有下列情況之一者，不能授予學士學位：

1、違反四項基本原則，或受學校及工作單位紀律、行政處分者;

2、考試期間，有違紀、舞弊行為受到處理者;

3、未取得申請學士學位外國語統考合格證書者。

四、授予學位程序

1、參加學位外國語考試的考生在各主考學校報名。

2、符合學士學位授予條件擬申請學位者，須持本科畢業證書和外國語考試合格證，到主考學校學位辦申請并填寫本科畢業生學士學位申請表，經工作單位或有關學校審核，省自考辦審核成績后，交主考學校成教院(自考中心)，報學校學位委員會審核。

3、高等教育自學考試本科畢業生申請學位者應向主考學校學位主管部門交納考務、評審等費用，具體標準按有關文件精神執行。同時向主考學校繳納一科次的報名費。

4、主考學校學位辦將評審結果等相關材料報送省學位辦備案，同時送省自考辦一份備查。

五、補授情況

往屆未授予學士學位的高等教育自學考試本科畢業生，原則上一律不再補授。各地詳細情況請咨詢各地考辦。

第四篇：2010年1月高等教育自學考試題目

經管院第五屆團支書聯席會期末復習寶典

1~5ACDBC 6~10DCABB 11~15DCABC 16~20 DDBDB

21~25ABCAA 26~30 CADAC 31ABD 32ABCD 33 BCD 34 ABCD

35ABC 36 ABCD 37 ACD 38ABCD 39AC 40 ABD

全國2010年1月高等教育自學考試

中國近現代史綱要試題

課程代碼：03708

一、單項選擇題（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）

在每小題列出的四個備選項中只有一個是符合題目要求的，請將其代碼填寫在題后的括號內。錯選、多選或未選均無分。

1.中國開始進入半殖民地半封建社會是在（）

A.第一次鴉片戰爭后 B.第二次鴉片戰爭后

C.中日甲午戰爭后 D.八國聯軍侵華戰爭后

2.1895年，日本迫使清朝政府簽訂的不平等條約是（）

A.《南京條約》 B.《天津條約》

C.《馬關條約》 D.《辛丑條約》

3.中國半殖民地半封建社會最主要的矛盾是（）

A.地主階級與農民階級的矛盾 B.資產階級與工人階級的矛盾

C.封建主義與人民大眾的矛盾 D.帝國主義與中華民族的矛盾

4.1843年，魏源在《海國圖志》中提出的思想主張是（）

A.中學為體，西學為用 B.師夷長技以制夷

C.物競天擇，適者生存 D.維新變法以救亡圖存

5.辛亥革命時期，資產階級革命派的階級基礎是（）

A.買辦資產階級 B.官僚資產階級

C.民族資產階級 D.城市小資產階級

6.中國資產階級領導的民主革命進入到一個新階段的標志是（）

A.興中會的成立 B.華興會的成立

C.光復會的成立 D.中國同盟會的成立

7.1911年4月，資產階級革命派發動的武裝起義是（）

A.惠州起義 B.河口起義

C.廣州起義 D.武昌起義

8.中國歷史上第一部具有資產階級共和國憲法性質的法典是（）

A.《中華民國臨時約法》 B.《中華民國約法》

C.《欽定憲法大綱》 D.《中華民國憲法》

9.在俄國十月革命影響下，中國率先舉起馬克思主義旗幟的是（）

A.陳獨秀 B.李大釗

C.陳望道 D.毛澤東

10.標志中國新民主主義革命開端的運動是（）

A.新文化運動 B.五四運動

C.保路運動 D.五卅運動

11.1922年，中共二大第一次明確提出了（）

A.實現共產主義的最高綱領 B.新民主主義革命的總路線

由各班團支書辛勤搜集，團支書聯席會秘書長郎達為，副秘書長李丹然、李夢瑤、胡聰、曾峰整理。

經管院第五屆團支書聯席會期末復習寶典

C.土地革命的總路線 D.反帝反封建的民主革命綱領

12.1923年2月，中國共產黨領導發動的工人運動是（）

A.香港海員罷工 B.安源路礦工人罷工

C.京漢鐵路工人罷工 D.省港工人罷工

13.1930年成立的中國國民黨臨時行動委員會的主要領導人是（）

A.鄧演達 B.梁漱溟

C.黃炎培 D.左舜生

14.以蔣介石為首的國民黨南京政權建立后，官僚資本的壟斷活動首先和主要是（）

A.從重工業方面開始的 B.從金融業方面開始的C.從商業方面開始的 D.從農業方面開始的

15.1935年1月，中國共產黨召開的具有歷史轉折意義的會議是（）

A.八七會議 B.古田會議

C.遵義會議 D.洛川會議

16.1935年10月，中央紅軍結束長征并同紅十五軍團勝利會師于（）

A.四川懋功地區 B.西康甘孜地區

C.甘肅會寧、靜寧 D.陜北吳起鎮

17.1937年7月，日本帝國主義制造了開始全面侵華戰爭的（）

A.九一八事變 B.一二八事變

C.華北事變 D.盧溝橋事變

18.1933年5月，國民黨西北軍將領馮玉祥在張家口成立的抗日武裝力量是（）

A.東北抗日同盟軍 B.察哈爾抗日同盟軍

C.東北抗日義勇軍 D.察哈爾抗日義勇軍

19.1941年3月，在抗日民主運動中成立的民主黨派是（）

A.中國國民黨臨時行動委員會 B.中國青年黨

C.中國國家社會黨 D.中國民主政團同盟

20.1938年，毛澤東發表的系統闡述抗日戰爭特點、前途和發展規律的著作是（）

A.《論反對日本帝國主義的策略》 B.《論持久戰》

C.《論新階段》 D.《論聯合政府》

21.1945年8月至10月，國共雙方舉行了商討和平建國方針的（）

A.重慶談判 B.西安談判

C.南京談判 D.北平談判

22.國民黨軍隊在1946年挑起全面內戰的起點是大舉圍攻（）

A.東北解放區 B.中原解放區

C.陜北解放區 D.山東解放區

23.毛澤東為新華社寫的1949年新年獻詞是（）

A.《對目前時局的宣言》 B.《目前形勢和我們的任務》

C.《將革命進行到底》 D.《論人民民主專政》

24.1948年11月至1949年1月，擔任淮海戰役總前委書記的是（）

A.鄧小平B.劉伯承

C.陳毅 D.粟裕

25.1978年12月，中國共產黨召開的具有深遠意義的重要會議是（）

A.中共十一屆三中全會 B.中共十一屆六中全會

由各班團支書辛勤搜集，團支書聯席會秘書長郎達為，副秘書長李丹然、李夢瑤、胡聰、曾峰整理。

經管院第五屆團支書聯席會期末復習寶典

C.中共十二屆三中全會 D.中共十二屆六中全會

26.鄧小平首次明確提出必須堅持“四項基本原則”是在（）

A.1976年10月 B.1978年12月

C.1979年3月 D.1981年6月

27.中共十三大明確將黨在社會主義初級階段的基本路線概括為（）

A.“一個中心，兩個基本點” B.“四個堅持”

C.一手抓物質文明，一手抓精神文明

D.建設中國特色社會主義經濟、政治和文化

28.1988年，中共中央和國務院決定建立的經濟特區是（）

A.深圳經濟特區 B.珠海經濟特區

C.廈門經濟特區 D.海南經濟特區

29.1992年召開的中共十四大明確提出，我國經濟體制改革的目標是建立（）

A.社會主義市場經濟體制 B.社會主義有計劃商品經濟體制

C.計劃為主，市場為輔的經濟體制 D.市場為主，計劃為輔的經濟體制

30.2002年2月，江澤民在廣東考察工作時提出了（）

A.“三講”教育的要求

B.“八個堅持，八個反對”的要求

C.“三個代表”重要思想

D.以“八榮八恥”為主要內容的社會主義榮辱觀

二、多項選擇題（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）

在每小題列出的四個備選項中至少有兩個是符合題目要求的，請將其代碼填寫在題后的括號內。錯選、多選、少選或未選均無分。

31.1905年11月，孫中山在《民報》發刊詞中闡發的三民主義是指（）

A.民族主義 B.民權主義

C.民本主義 D.民生主義

32.1913年至1922年間，資產階級革命派為捍衛辛亥革命成果進行的斗爭有（）

A.“二次革命” B.護國戰爭

C.第一次護法運動 D.第二次護法運動

33.新文化運動的主要內容有（）

A.主張社會革命 B.提倡民主和科學

C.主張文學革命 D.提倡白話文和新文學

34.中國早期共產黨組織出版的通俗工人讀物有（）

A.《勞動界》 B.《勞動者》

C.《勞動音》 D.《勞動與婦女》

35.1924年1月，中國國民黨第一次全國代表大會確立的三大政策是（）

A.聯俄 B.聯共

C.扶助農工 D.平均地權

36.1967年，在所謂“二月逆流”中與中央文革小組錯誤做法進行抗爭的有（）

A.譚震林 B.陳毅

C.葉劍英 D.李富春

37.20世紀六、七十年代，新中國在尖端科技領域取得的重大成就有（）

由各班團支書辛勤搜集，團支書聯席會秘書長郎達為，副秘書長李丹然、李夢瑤、胡聰、曾峰整理。

經管院第五屆團支書聯席會期末復習寶典

A.第一顆原子彈試驗成功 B.第一顆月球探測衛星發射成功

C.第一顆氫彈試驗成功 D.第一顆人造地球衛星發射成功

38.中共十六屆四中全會后，中國特色社會主義事業的總體布局包括（）

A.經濟建設 B.政治建設

C.文化建設 D.社會建設

39.中共十七大指出，改革開放以來我國取得一切成績和進步的根本原因是（）

A.開辟了中國特色社會主義道路 B.否定了“兩個凡是”的錯誤思想

C.形成了中國特色社會主義理論體系 D.提出了社會主義核心價值體系

40.改革開放以來，我國形成的基層民主自治體系包括（）

A.農村村民委員會 B.城市居民委員會

C.學校學生會 D.企業職工代表大會

三、簡答題（本大題共5小題，每小題6分，共30分）

41.舊民主主義革命時期中國人民反侵略斗爭失敗的主要原因是什么? 42.“三灣改編”的主要內容及意義是什么?

43.抗日戰爭初期，國民黨愛國官兵英勇抗敵的主要表現是什么？

44．解放戰爭時期的土地改革運動使解放區出現了哪些新面貌？

45．中共八大對我國經濟建設、政治建設提出的指導方針是什么？

由各班團支書辛勤搜集，團支書聯席會秘書長郎達為，副秘書長李丹然、李夢瑤、胡聰、曾峰整理。

第五篇：2011年四川省自學考試學位英語考試試題

PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure(25 points, 30 minutes)

Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1． By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular __B_ children as Coca Cola.A)for B)with C)to D)in

2． When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the __A__ from the shop.A)receipt B)trust C)render D)tale

3． The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your __C__ in college.A)intelligence B)policy C)performance

D)statement

4． Professor Smith is also the __D__ of the international program office.If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A)detective B)president C)manager D)director

5． We do not have a __A__ school in our institute.The highest degree we provide for the students is a B.A.and a B.S..A)graduate B)high C)grade D)continue

6． Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were ___D_ all over the floor.A)separated B)sprayed C)spilled D)scattered

7． I am writing _B___ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.A)in memory of B)on behalf of

C)with respect to D)on account of

8． In considering men for jobs in our firm, we give __C__ to those with some experience.A)privilege B)advice C)prize D)preference

9． She is __D__ a musician than her brother.A)much of B)much as C)more of D)more as

10．The assignments are too hard.I can't ___A_ the work.A)keep up with B)catch up with

C)come up with D)put up with

11． Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling ___C_ signatures of famous Americans.A)Artificial B)genuine C)false D)natural

12．In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of a day's school instruction was conducted in language __B__ English.A)more than B)other than C)except that D)except for

13．The problem will be discussed at length in the ___D_ Chapter.A)consequent B)latter C)late D)subsequent

14．They are members of the club by ___A_ of their great wealth.A)virtue B)way C)means D)word

15．The value of the industrial __C__ dropped from about 70 billion dollars to slightly more than 31 billion.A)outcome B)outlook C)output D)outset

16．Scientists believe that color blindness is a(n)_B_ defect, and there is no cure for it.A)retained B)inherited C)received D)infected

17．She was glad that her success would __D_ for the women who would follow.A)be easier to make B)make it easier

C)be easier D)make things easier

18．Fred says that his present job does not provide him with enough A___ for his organizing ability.A)scope B)space C)capacity D)extent

19．San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles _D__.A)is rarely B)hardly is C)rarely is D)is scarcelly

20．You've been overworking recently, and would find a holiday __C__.A)fortunate B)essential C)profitable D)beneficial

21．___B_ you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A)Ever since B)Now that C)So that D)As long as

22．The people didn't trust Senator Maxwell , otherwise he _B___.A)would have re-elected B)would have been re-elected

C)must have been re-elected D)were to be re-elected

23．Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ___A_?

A)will you

B)don't you

C)do you

D)can you

24．The old man was shocked to learn that his illness could result in death if _D___ untreated.A)to leave

B)to be left

C)leaving

D)left

25．Our teacher recommend that we __B__ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A)are

B)be

C)were

D)shall be

26．The old man came upstairs with great strength , his right hand __D__ a stick for support.A)held

B)holding

C)being holding

D)was holding

27．My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate _A___ from you sometime.A)hearing B)to hear C)having heard D)to have heard

28．It __B__ around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.A)had to be B)was to be

C)must be D)must have been

29．If you act __B__ the doctor's advice ,you won't get well again.A)aside from B)contrary to C)capable of D)prior to

30．Visitors coming for short periods of time do not always experience ___A_ intense emotions ____ visitors who live in foreign countries for longer terms.A)the same … as

B)both … and

C)either...or

D)so … that

31．Urban mothers had difficulty ___C_ their children into child care facilities.A)get

B)to get

C)in getting

D)for getting

32．If it _A___ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A)isn't

B)wasn't

C)weren't

D)hadn't been

33．The population of many Alaskan cities has __B__ doubled in the past three years.A)larger than

B)as great as

C)more than

D)as many as

34．All that can be done _A___.A)have been done

B)have done

C)has done

D)has been done

35．A person beating a drum or blowing a trumpet causes vibrations in the air _B___ sound waves.A)calls

B)called

C)is called

D)are called

36．These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, who would ___A_ run the risk of becoming extinct.A)otherwise

B)nevertheless

C)therefore

D)instead

37．They had an accident on the road and didn't __A__ at their hotel until after midnight.A)show off

B)check in

C)check out

D)drop out

38．After his leave Tom went back on duty to __D__ his soldiers.A)put in charge of

B)be charged with

C)be taken in charge by

D)take charge of

39．The three rows at the front are _B___ for guests.A)conserved

B)deposited

C)reserved

D)stored

40．One thing it's safe to say about robots is that anything you can write about them will already be _C___ by the time it's read.That's how fast robot technology is developing.A)out of order

B)out of date

C)out of control

D)out of sight

41．The autumn air felt __A__ so he went to fetch a coat.A)cool

B)severe

C)harsh

D)chilly

42．A managing director cannot expect to have much time to ___C_ to purely personal matters.A)reserve

B)spare

C)concentrate

D)devote

43．His enthusiasm for the plan seems to have __D__, for he never speaks about it any more.A)worn off

B)got down

C)fallen out

D)used up

44．With the spring here you can __A__ these ski boots till you need them again next winter.A)put away

B)get rid of

C)give away

D)do away with

45．No artistic creation can achieve greatness if __B__ from life.A)resulted

B)escaped

C)divorced

D)shielded

46．The Petersons have a very ___C_ daughter.She is always running and jumping.A)quiet

B)vigorous

C)naughty

D)mischievous

47．If you like a large print of your photograph we can blow it _A___ for you.A)up

B)through

C)out

D)over

48．The speaker agreed to _C___ from the position that he had just stated.A)return

B)jump

C)withdraw

D)retreat

49．Some hobbies can only be _C___ by rich people.A)taken in

B)taken on

C)taken up

D)taken over

50．I think it is only by a ____ of imagination that you say you have seen a ghost.A)pinch

B)lack

C)shortage

D)stretch

PartⅡ Reading Comprehension(45 points, 50 minutes)

Directions: There are 6 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1

Question 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:

Censorship(審查制度)is for the good of society as a whole.Imagine what chaos there would be if we lived in a society without laws.Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good.Some people think that it is disgraceful that a censor should interfere with works of art.Who is this person, they say, to ban this great book or cut that great film? No one can set himself up as a superior being.But we must remember two things.Firstly, where genuine works of art are concerned, modern censors are extremely liberal in their views----often far more liberal than a large section of the public.Artistic merit is something which censors clearly recognize.And secondly, we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far from being “works of art”.When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk(大部分)of the entertainment industry.When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a licence to produce virtually anything in the name of “art”.There is an increasing tendency to equate “artistic” with “pornographic”(色情的).So one of the great things that censorship does is to prevent certain people from making fat profits by corrupting the minds of others.Society would really be poorer if it deprived itself of the wise counsel and the restraining influence which a censor provides.51．A censor's duty is ____.A)to see there is no filthy content in publications or films

B)to ban books and cut films

C)to distinguish works of art from others

D)to make sure that no licence is given to dishonest people

52．Some people are against censorship for the reason that ____.A)censorship is not consistent with the ideals of democracy

B)censors prevent people from making profits

C)censors are conservative and cannot appreciate artistic merit

D)censorship limits the way people feel and think

53．When the writer says “to equate 'artistic' which 'pornographic', he means ____.A)there is no clear distinction between what is artistic and what is pornographic

B)masterpieces are sometimes offensive to decency

C)many pornographic works will be published in the name of art

D)artistic works and pornographic works have the same market value

54．According to the writer, a society free from censorship ____.A)would be poor materially

B)would expose its people to dangers of being corrupted

C)could not develop its entertainment industry

D)would allow only a small section of people to make profits

55．All the following are the writer's views except that ____.A)censors are fully qualified for their job

B)masterpieces even with pornographic content are still masterpieces

C)society will not do without censorship

D)many books, plays and films are not works of art

Passage 2 Question 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:

A few weeks ago I was talking to a school inspector in one of the more fashionable districts of Paris.She astonished me by saying that if she had young children today, she'd probably send them to a private school.She had devoted 25 years of her life to the ideal of free public education, she said, but the truth was the state system was in a mess.There are two main problems: State schools in France have to accept whatever teachers are assigned to them by the Ministry of Education.As my school inspector friend put it, ”one year a school may be excellent;three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!“ That is not very reassuring if you're a parent.Private schools can choose their own teachers.The other problem is discipline or, rather, the lack of it.Not long ago a school in Birmingham made headlines in Britain because the teachers were being terrorized by their pupils.In the desolate suburbs of low-cost apartment blocks, thrown together in the 1960s on the outskirts of most big French cities, such stories are commonplace.Vandalism(破壞他人財產的行為), drug-taking and extortion aren't limited to schools in poor areas either.A recent poll found that 88 per cent of French children rate as the biggest problem of their school lives the prevalence(流行, 猖獗)of factions and gangs which spend all their time fighting one another.Small wonder, then, that the private schools, with their emphasis on traditional values, are undergoing a new surge of popularity(despite disapproval from France's new socialist leaders), and competition to get into the best of them has now become intense.56．The French school inspector has long been a supporter of ____.A)compulsory education B)free private education C)private schools D)the state school system 57．The French state education system ____.A)does not guarantee the competence of teachers B)seems to have no serious difficulties C)is running smoothly D)promises to maintain high standards 58．Private schools in France today ____.A)are generally undergoing changes for the worse B)enjoy the prestige(聲望)of becoming the place to send one's children to

C)have become victims of vandalism D)never hire teachers who stress traditional values 59．Lack of discipline among students is rampant in state schools ____.A)in the Paris slums, but not in other areas B)noticeably and solely in the poorer areas in French cities C)almost everywhere in France D)rather restricted to Birmingham 60．France children who wish to go to the best private schools can do so by ____.A)taking highly competitive examinations B)simply sending in applications C)joining factions and gangs D)drawing lots Part Ⅲ Cloze(10 points, 15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should choose the One that the best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cettre.Today vegetables, fish, fruit, meat and beer are canned in enormous quantities.Within three generations the 81 habits of millions have been revolutionized.Foods that were previously 82 may now be eaten at any time, and strange foods are 83 far from the countries where they are 84.The crops many farmers now produce often depend on the nearness of a canning factory.The first stage in the canning 85 is the preparation of the raw food.Diseased and waste portions are thrown 86;meat and fish are cleaned and trimmed;fruit and vegetables washed and graded for 87.The jobs are principally 88 by machine.The next stage, for vegetables only, is soak in very 89 or boiling water for a short time to remove air and 90 the vegetable.This makes 91 easier to pack into cans for sterilization(free from living germs).Some packing machines fill 92 to 400 cans a minute.Fruit, fish and meat are packed raw and cold into cans, and then all the air is removed.93 the cans are sealed, the pressure inside each can is only about half the pressure of the outside air.The sterilization process which follows the cans are subjected 94 steam or boiling water, with the temperature and time 95 according to the type of food.Cans of fruit, for example, 96 only 5-10 minutes in boiling water, 97 meat and fish are cooked at higher temperatures for 98 period.After sterilization, the cans are cooled quickly to 32 degree to prevent the contents 99 becoming too soft.The final stage before sending off to the grocer is labeling, and packing the tins into boxes.Nowadays, however, labeling is often printed on in 100 by the can-maker and no paper labels are then required.81．A)eat

B)eatable

C)eaten

D)eating 82．A)monthly

B)year-round

C)seasonal

D)quarterly 83．A)accessible

B)obtained

C)available

D)usable 84．A)planting

B)grown

C)growing

D)producing 85．A)process

B)reaction

C)procession

D)program 86．A)about

B)away

C)down

D)up 87．A)size

B)length

C)height

D)breadth 88．A)had

B)fulfilled

C)pocked

D)done 89．A)chilly

B)cold

C)hot

D)freezing 90．A)soften

B)cook

C)steam

D)harden 91．A)them

B)it

C)us

D)that 92．A)up

B)down

C)in

D)on 93．A)When

B)If

C)Although

D)Before 94．A)on

B)to

C)in

D)at 95．A)varies

B)vary

C)varied

D)varying 96．A)cost

B)spend

C)take

D)consume 97．A)as

B)because

C)while

D)for 98．A)less

B)longer

C)shorter

D)more 99．A)off

B)through

C)by

D)from 100.A)fashion

B)before hand C)advance

D)practice Part IV English-Chinese Translation(20 points, 15 minutes)Directions: In this part, there are six items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting one or more sentences.They are all taken from the reading passage you have just read.①(line 1-3, para.3, passage 1)When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk(大部分)of the entertainment industry.②(line 2-3, para.2, passage 2)As my school inspector friend put it, ”one year a school may be excellent;three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!" ③(line 5-7, para.2, passage 3)He must serve as a man responsible for the fortune he has earned and use that fortune to provide greater opportunity for all and to increase man’s knowledge of himself and of his universe.④(line 2-4, para.2, Passage 4)It is just one of several techniques being tried at U.S.medical schools and hospitals in an attempt to deal with the most universal complaint about doctors: lack of sympathy.⑤(line 6-9, para.1, Passage 5)Differentials（差異）in infant mortality were very large---75 per cent higher in poverty than in nonpoverty areas.In both cases, the differences between white and nonwhite were even more substantial than between poverty and nonpoverty areas.⑥(line 3-4, para.4, passage 6)Monitoring by computer has proven to be very accurate and increases early discovery of life threatening events.Part V &n, bsp;Writing(20 points, 35 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic Diligence is the Father of Success.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below.1.大多數人今天的成功都來自過去的勤奮 2.勤能補拙

3.懶惰和無所事事會使人一事無成答案

Ⅰ.01-20 BACDA DBDCA CBDAC BDACD 21-40 BBADB BADBA CACDB ABDCB 41-50 DDAAC BACCD Ⅱ.51-70 ACCBB DABCA CDDBA BDACD 71-80 ACBDB ACADB Ⅲ.81-100 DCCBA BADCA BAABD CCBDC