久久99精品久久久久久琪琪,久久人人爽人人爽人人片亞洲,熟妇人妻无码中文字幕,亚洲精品无码久久久久久久

2018年最新小學生英語總復習

時間:2019-05-14 07:15:43下載本文作者:會員上傳
簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關的《2018年最新小學生英語總復習》,但愿對你工作學習有幫助,當然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《2018年最新小學生英語總復習》。

第一篇:2018年最新小學生英語總復習

2018年最新小學生英語總復習要點

英語復習要點

(一)一、名詞復數規則

1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s.x.sh.ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不規則名詞復數:

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般現在時

一般現在時基本用法介紹

【No.1】一般現在時的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。

2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現實。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。一般現在時的構成

1.be動詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞:主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如:We study English.我們學習英語。

當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she,it)時,要在動詞后加“-s”或“-es”。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現在時的變化 1.be動詞的變化。

否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它。

如:-Are you a student?

-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Where is my bike?

2.行為動詞的變化。

否定句:主語+ don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如:

I don't like bread.當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用doesn't構成否定句。如:

He doesn't often play.一般疑問句:Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如:

Does she go to work by bike?

-Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:How does your father go to work? 動詞+s的變化規則 1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s.x.sh.ch.o結尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

三、現在進行時 1.現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。

2.現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.3.現在進行時的否定句在be后加not。

4.現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。5.現在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為: 疑問詞不達意 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing? 但疑問詞當主語時其結構為:

疑問詞不達意 + be + 動詞ing? 動詞加ing的變化規則

1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不發音的e結尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping

三、將來時理論及練習

一、概念:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

二、基本結構:①be going to + do; ②will+ do.三、否定句:在be動詞(am, is, are)l后加not或情態動詞will后加not成won’t。例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句: be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況,一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。

1.問人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2.問干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.問什么時候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?

六、同義句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).= I will go swimming tomorrow.五、一般過去時

1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態,常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作感謝。2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化:

⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般過去時中變為were。(were not=weren’t)

⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子

否定句:didn’t +動詞原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑問句:⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形? 如: What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式? 如:Who went to home yesterday? 動詞過去式變化規則:

1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2.結尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節,應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“輔音字母+y”結尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 過去時練習

英語復習要點

(二)六、形容詞和副詞的比較級復習及練習

一、形容詞的比較級

1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用:兩個事物或人的比較用比較級,比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格(口語中可用賓格)。2.形容詞加er的規則: ⑴一般在詞尾加er ; ⑵以字母e 結尾,加r ;

⑶以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結尾,應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加er ; ⑷以“輔音字母+y”結尾,先把y變i,再加er。3.不規則形容詞比較級:

good-better, beautiful-more beautiful

二、副詞的比較級

1.形容詞與副詞的區別(有be用形,有形用be;有動用副,有副用動)⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后 ⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后

2.副詞比較級的變化規則基本與形容詞比較級相同(不規則變化:well-better, far-farther)

七、There be 句型與have, has的區別

1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)

2、在there be 句型中,主語是單數,be 動詞用is;主語是復數,be 動詞用are;如有幾件物品,be 動詞根據最靠近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調到句首。

4、there be句型與have(has)的區別:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has)表示某人擁有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑問句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑問句。

7、針對數量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是:

How many + 名詞復數 + are there + 介詞短語?

How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?

8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是:

What’s + 介詞短語?

八、人稱代詞和物主代詞

1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區別:主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前(有時候位于than 之后),賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。

2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區別:形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞,名詞性則單獨使用,后面不帶名詞。人稱代詞 物主代詞

主格 賓格

形容詞性 名詞性

我 I me 我的 my mine

你,你們 you you 你的,你們的 your yours

他 he him 他的 his his

她 she her 她的 her hers

它 it it 它的 its its

我們 we us 我們的 our ours

他(她,它)們 they them 他(她,它)們的 their theirs 不規則動詞變化表

詞義 現在(原形)過去-ing形(動名詞)

是 am(be)was being

是 are(be)were being

是 be was, were being

成為 become became becoming

開始 begin began beginning

吹 blow blew blowing

買 buy bought buying

能 can could--------

捕捉 catch caught catching

來 come came coming

做 do, does did doing

畫 draw drew drawing

飲 drink drank drinking

吃 eat ate eating

感覺 feel felt feeling

發現 find found finding

飛 fly flew flying

忘記 forget forgot forgetting

得到 get got getting

給 give gave giving 走 go went going

成長 grow grew growing

有 have, has had having

聽 hear heard hearing

受傷 hurt hurt hurting

保持 keep kept keeping

知道 know knew knowing

學習learn learned, learnt learning

允許,讓 let let letting

躺 lie lay lying

制造 make made making

可以 may might-----

意味 mean meant meaning

會見 meet met meeting

放置 put put putting

讀 read read reading

騎、乘 ride rode riding

響、鳴 ring rang ringing

跑 run ran running

說 say said saying

看見 see saw seeing

將 shall should-----

唱歌 sing sang singing

坐下 sit sat sitting

睡覺 sleep slept sleeping

說 speak spoke speaking

度過 spend spent spending 補充: 縮略形式 介詞

基數詞和序數詞

基數詞

序數詞 0 zero one

first/1st

two

second/2nd three

third/3rd

four

fourth/4th five

fifth/5th six

sixth/6th seven

seventh/7th

eight

eighth/8th nine

ninth/9th ten

tenth/10th

eleven

eleventh/11th

第一 第二

第三

第四

第五

第六

第七

第八

第九

第十

第十一

twelve

twelfth/12th

第十二 13 thirteen

thirteenth/13th

第十三 14 fourteen

fourteenth/14th

第十四 fifteen

fifteenth/15th

第十五 16 sixteen

sixteenth/16th

第十六 17 seventeen

seventeenth/17th

第十七 18 eighteen

eighteenth/18th

第十八 19 nineteen

nineteenth/19th

第十九 20 twenty

twentieth/20th

第二十 21 Twenty-one twenty-first/21st

第二十一 22 Twenty-two twenty-second/22nd 第二十二 23 Twenty-three twenty-third/23rd

第二十三 thirty

thirtieth/30th

第三十 40 forty

fortieth/40th

第四十 50 fifty

fiftieth/50th

第五十 60 sixty

sixtieth/60th

第六十 70 seventy

seventieth/70th

第七十 80 eighty

eightieth/80th

第八十 90 ninety

ninetieth/90th

第九十 100 hundred hundredth/100th 第一百

小學英語復習要點

(三)水果英文詞匯

apple蘋果

banana香蕉

grape葡萄

peach桃子

pear梨

watermelon西瓜

小學英語復習要點

(四)A a, an, about, after, afternoon, again, ago, air, all, along, am, and, angry, animal, answer, ant, any, apple, April, are, ask, at, August, aunt, auntie, aunty, autumn B

back, bad, bag, ball, banana, bank, basketball, bathroom, be, bean, bear, beautiful, bed, bee, before, begin, best, between, big, bike, bird, birthday, black, blackboard, blue, blow, boat, book, borrow, boots, bowl, box, pencil box, boy, bread, breakfast, bright, bring, brother, bus, but, buy, by, bye C cake, can, car, card, careful, carry, cartoon, cat, chair, cheap, cheese, chess, chick, chicken, child, children, chocolate, city, class, classroom, clean, clear, clearly, clever, climb, clock, close, clothes, coat, coffee, coin, cold, have a cold, colour, come, come back, come out, come to school, computer, cook, cool, corner, of course, cup, cut D dad, dance, dark, date, day, dear, December, deer, desk, difference, dirty, do, doctor, dog, door, down, draw, dress, drink, driver, dry, duck E ear, early, east, eat, egg, eggplant, e-mail, English, enjoy, eraser, evening, every, every day, example, excuse, eye F face, factory, family, ,far, farm, farmer, fast, fasten, fat, fax, February, feel, film, find, fine, finger, finish, first, fish, five, flag, flower, follow, fly, follow, food, foot, football, for, fork, fox, Friday, friend, fruit G game, garden, gate, get, girl, give, glass, glasses, go, go to bed, go to school, goat, good, grade, grape, grass, great, green, guess H hair, half, , music, hand, happy, hard, hare, have, he, head, hear, hello, help, her, here, hers, hi, high, him, his, hold, hold on, holiday, home, go home, at home, homework, horse, hospital, in hot, hotel, hour, half an hour, house, how, hundred, hungry, hurry I I, ice cream, idea, if, ill, in, in time, ink, interesting, internet, into, is, it, Italy, its J jacket, Jane, January, jeep, join, juice, July, jump, June, just K keep, key, kind, kite, knife, know L ladder, lady, lake, land, last, late, learn, leave, lend, lesson, let, letter, library, lift, light, like, line, listen, little, live, long, look, lose, a lot, love, luck, lunch M madam, make, man, many, mango, how many, map, March, match, maths, May, may, maybe, me, meal, meet, meeting, merry, message, middle, milk, mine, minute, mirror, miss, model, mom(=mum), moment, Monday, money, month, moon, morning, mother, mountain, mouse, mouth, movie, Mr, Mrs, much, how much, music, must, my, myself N name, near, neat, need, neighbour, nervous, net, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, night, last night, no, No.(=number), nose, not, nothing, November, now, number, nurse O October, of, office, often, oh, OK, old, on, one, only, open, or, orange, our, ours, out, outside, over P panda, paper, parents, park, party, pass, past, peach, pear, pen, pencil, pet, phone, photo, piano, picture, pig, place, plane, plate, play, please, post, post office, postcard, postman, potato, price, purse, put, put on Q quarter, question, queue, quiet R rabbit, radio, rain, raise, read, ready, red, remember, repair, return, right, river, road, room, round, row, ruler, run S sad, salad, salesman, same, sandwich, Saturday, sausage, save, say, school, schoolbag, season, second, see, September, shark, she, sheep, shelf, shell, ship, T-shirt, shoe, shop, shopping, short, should, shy, sick, sing, sister, sit, size, skate, skirt, sleep, slow, small, snail, snake, snow, so, sofa, some, something, son, song, sorry, speak, spell, sport, spring, stamp, stand, star, start, station, stay, stop, store, story, street, student, study, subway, summer, sun, Sunday, swim T table, tail, take, take pictures, talk, tall, tea, teach, teacher, telephone, tell, temperature, tennis, test, thank, that, the, their, theirs, them, then, there, these, they, thick, thin, think, this, those, through, Thursday, ticket, tidy, time, to, today, toe, together, tomorrow, too, tooth, toy, train, tree, truck, try, Tuesday, turn, TV(=television), U uncle, under, us, use, V very, visit, visitor volleyball W wait, wait for, walk, wall, want, warm, wash, watch, water, way, we, weather, Wednesday, week, welcome, well, wet, what, when, where, which, white, who, whose, why, will, wind, window, winter, with, wolf, woman, women, woods, word, work, worker, world, write, wrong, Y yea, yellow, yes, yesterday, you, young, your, yours Z zoo

小學英語復習要點

(五)身體部位 身體部位英語 head頭 , hair頭發 , neck脖子, face 臉, cheek 臉頰, ear 耳,eye 眼.nose 鼻子 , mouth 嘴, lip 嘴唇.小學英語復習要點

(六)Animals

獅子——lion 熊貓——panda 老虎——tiger 狼——wolf 公牛——bull 母牛——cow 小牛——calf 綿羊——sheep 熊——bear 駱駝——camel 鹿——deer 大象——elephant 馬——horse 豬——pig 狗——dog 猴子——monkey 蝙蝠——bat 貓——cat 兔子——rabbit 魚——fish 蛇——snake 蚯蚓——worm 公雞——cock 母雞——hen 小雞——chick 鴨子——duck 螞蟻——ant 蜜蜂——bee 貓頭鷹——owl 鳥——bird

小學英語畢業復習提綱

(七)一、26個字母:

二、5個元音字母:Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu

三、含有相同音素的字母歸類: /eI/ Aa Hh Jj Kk

/i:/ Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv /aI/ Ii Yy / / Oo

/ju:/ Uu Qq Ww

/e/ Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz /a:/ Rr

四、會熟練默寫下列20個單詞: 動物:a dog 狗 a cat 貓

顏色:red 紅色的 blue 藍色的

衣服:a sweater 毛衣 a jacket夾克衫 文具:a book 書 a pen 鋼筆

物品:a desk 書桌 a bed 床 食物:an egg 雞蛋 a cake 蛋糕 交通工具:a bus 公交車 a car 汽車 水果:a banana 香蕉 an apple 蘋果 地點:a zoo 動物園a park公園 人物:a boy 男孩 a girl 女孩

六、認識下列所有句子,會讀,知道意思: 1.Hello!Hi!你好!2.Good morning!早上好!

Good afternoon!下午好!

Good night.晚安!

3.What’s your name? I’m… 你叫什么名字?我叫… 也可以回答: My name is … 4.This is Nancy Black/ David Black/Mr Black/Mrs Balck.這是…

(That’s)Helen Brown/Mike Brown/Mr Brown/Mrs Brown 那是…

Wang Bing/Liu Tao/Yang Ling /Gao Shan

Bobby/Mimi

Miss Li/Mr Green.my father/mother/brother/sister

a cat/an apple/...(Mr 先生,Mrs夫人,Miss小姐,在學校Mr稱呼男老師,Miss稱呼女老師)5.Nice to meet you.見到你很高興。

Nice to meet you,too.見到你也很高興。(too是“也”的意思)6.What colour is it? It’s red/blue/… 它是什么顏色?它是… 7.I can see a …/some … 我看見一個…/一些… 8.A:How are you? 你好嗎?

B:Fine/I’m fine.我很好。Thank you/Thanks.謝謝。

(Not bad.不錯。)(Not so good.不太好。)

And you? 你呢?

A:I’m fine, too.我也很好。

(Not bad,thank you.不錯,謝謝。)

(Not so good.不太好。)

當別人說“不太好”時應說:Sorry./I’m sorry.9.Get up.起床吧。

Go to school now.現在去上學吧。

Go home now.現在回家吧。

Go to bed now.現在睡覺吧。回答OK./All right.好的。

“平時道別”要說Goodbye./See you.再見。“晚上道別”要說Good night.晚安。10.Here’s … 這里有…

11.A:Look at my … 看我的… 也可以說:Look,this is my …

your … 你的…(that’s)your… his … 他的… his…

her … 她的… her…

B:It’s smart/pretty/nice.真漂亮!

How nice!多漂亮啊!

12.Let’s go to the zoo/park/cinema/supermarket/Great Wall.讓我們去…

可以回答OK./All right.好的。

也可以說Good.太好了。Great.太棒了!

接著可以問But how? 但是怎么去呢?

回答:By bike/car/bus/plane.騎自行車去/坐車去/坐公交車去/搭飛機去。還可以說:Let’s go to the …by … 讓我們…去… 13.Turn on the light/TV/tap/Walkman,please.打開…

Turn off the … 關掉…(please是

14.Open the door/window/box/basket,please.打開… “請”的意思)Close the …

關掉…

可以回答OK./All right.做了不好的事應該說I’m sorry.15.Guess.What is it? It’s … 猜。它是什么?它是…

16.Some cakes? 來些蛋糕? 可以回答:Yes,please.ice creams? 冰淇淋? No,thanks.hamburgers? 漢堡? 如果你需要更多數目可以說:

eggs? 雞蛋? Yes,two,please.milk? 牛奶? Three,please.等

tea? 茶?

juice? 果汁?

coffee? 咖啡?

也可以問一個:A cake?An ice cream?A hamburger?An egg?同樣回答。

A glass of milk?A glass of …juice?

A cup of tea?A cup of coffee?

買東西要注意:詢問別人“…好不好?”要用升調,例如A green pencil?

告訴別人“請給我…。”要用降調,例如A green pencil,please.17.I’m a Chinese … 我是一個中國的… an English … 一個英國的…

I’m from … 我來自…

I’m nine/ten.我九歲/十歲。

I’m tall/short/fat/thin.我很高/很矮/很胖/很瘦。

My eyes are big/small.我的眼睛很大/很小。

My hair is long/short.我的頭發很長/很短。

還可以說I’m not … 我不… 18.He’s /She’s … 他/她是 …

His /Her … 他的/她的 … 19.Who are you ? 你是誰?

Who am I? 我是誰?

小學英語復習要點

(八)小學牛津英語復習提綱3B、4AB

一、必須會默寫的單詞

1.動物:dog狗 cat貓

2.水果:apple蘋果 banana香蕉

3.衣服:sweater毛衣 jacket夾克衫cap帽子hat(有邊)帽子

vest背心skirt裙子tie領帶

4.食物:cake蛋糕 egg蛋pie派hot dog熱狗tea茶milk牛奶

5.顏色:red紅色的 blue藍色的6.文具:book書pen鋼筆bag書包 tape膠帶、修正帶pencil鉛筆

ball pen圓珠筆

7.地點:zoo動物園 park公園bedroom臥室study書房 8.交通工具:bus公共汽車car汽車bike自行車plane飛機

9.人物:boy男孩girl女孩man男人woman 婦女father父親 mother母親 10.物品:desk書桌 bed 床clock鐘 bed床desk書桌chair椅子box盒子

key鑰匙watch手表

11.數字:one一two二three三four四

12.樂器:guitar吉他piano鋼琴violin小提琴football足球

13.運動:run-running跑swim-swimming游泳jog-jogging慢跑

二、必須認識的單詞:

1.家庭成員:grandfather爺爺grandmother奶奶aunt阿姨uncle叔叔

brother兄、弟sister姐、妹son兒子daughter女兒

:storybook故事書copybook抄寫本knife小刀 crayon蠟筆stapler訂書機

:computer電腦radio收音機camera照相機toy train玩具火車

4.數字:five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve 十二 thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七 eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十

twenty-one二十一twenty-two二十二thirty三十forty四十fifty五十 sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十ninety-nine九十九 5.地點:a dining-room餐廳a kitchen廚房a bathroom衛生間

a sitting-room客廳

6.食物:a sandwich三明治some bread一些面包some rice一些米飯 soft drinks軟飲料a bar of chocolate一塊巧克力a carton of milk一盒牛奶 7.衣服:a belt皮帶shoes鞋子trousers褲子socks襪子 8.球類:volleyball排球baseball棒球basketball籃球 9.樂器:an accordion手風琴

10.運動:climb-go climbing爬山skate-go skating滑冰ski-go skiing滑雪

rowing劃船fishing釣魚

三、必須認識的詞組

1.come here過來 2.in the book在書里

3.on the desk在書桌上 4.in the desk在書桌里

5.on the chair在椅子上 6.in my pencil box在我的鉛筆盒里 7.on your English book在你的英語書上

8.in your school bag在你的書包里

9.this knife這把小刀 10.that stapler那個訂書機 11.in English用英語 12.come in進來

13.a nice telephone一個漂亮的電話 15.have a look看一看 16.my family photo我的家庭照片 17.I think我想 18.go to school去上學 19.get up起床 20.have lunch吃午飯 21.go home回家 22.watch TV看電視 23.go to bed去睡覺

24.go to the zoo去動物園 25.go to the cinema去電影院 26.go to the supermarket去超市 27.go to the park去公園 28.go to the Great Wall去長城 29.ten plus five十加五

30.seven plus thirteen七加十三 31.twenty minus twelve二十減十二 32.eighteen minus four十八減四 33.how many 多少

34.in the kitchen在廚房 35.in the dining-room在餐廳 36.how much多少錢 37.play the violin拉小提琴 38.play the piano彈鋼琴 39.play the guitar彈吉他 40.play the accordion拉手風琴 41.play football踢足球 42.play basketball打籃球 43.play baseball打棒球 44.play volleyball打排球

四、必須認識的句子

1.----Come here,please.----All right.請過來。好的。

2.----What’s this in English?----It’s a/an …這用英語怎么說?這是… 3.----What’s that in English?----It’s a/an…那用英語怎么說?這是… 4.----What’s this in …?----It’s a/an …在…里這是什么?這是… 5.----What’s that on …?----It’s a/an…在…上那是什么?那是… 6.Excuse me,… 對不起,打擾一下… 7.Oh,I see.哦,我明白了。

8.----May I come in?----Come in,please.我可以進來嗎?請進。9.What a nice …!多漂亮的…!

10.How nice/pretty/smart!多漂亮啊!

11.----Is this a/an …?----Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.這是一個…嗎?是的,它是。/不是,它不是。12.----Is that a/an …?----Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.那是一個…嗎?是的,它是。/不是,它不是。13.----Can I have a look?----Sure.Here you are.我能看看嗎?當然。給你。

14.Look ,this is my family photo.看,這是我的全家照。15.----Who is he?----He is … 他是誰?他是… 16.----Who is she?----She is … 她是誰?她是…

17.----Is this/that your …?----Yes,he/she is.No,he/she isn’t.這/那 是你的…嗎?是的,他/她是。不,他 /她不是。

18.----This/That is your …,I think.----Yes,he/she is.No,he/she isn’t.我想這是你的… 是的,他/她是的。不,他/她不是。19.----Is he/she your …?----Yes,he/she is.No,he/she isn’t.他/她是你的…嗎?是的,他/她是的。不,他/她不是。20.----Nice to meet you.----Nice to meet you,too.見到你真高興。21.--What’s the time,(please/now)?--It’s …(o’clock).幾點了?…點。

Let’s … now.現在讓我們… You can … now.現在你可以…

---Shall we …?----Great!/OK./Good.我們…好嗎?太好了。/好的

It’s time to …/Time to … 到…的時間了。

26.----What’s …plus/minus …?----It’s …

…加/減…是多少?是…----That’s right/wrong.對的。/錯的。

You’re right/wrong.你是對的。/你是錯的。

27.----How many …can you see?----I can see …

你看見多少…?我看見…

28.---Where’s Dad/Mum/Liu Tao? …在哪里?---He’s/She’s in the …他/她在…

---Where’s the/your/my …?…在哪里?---It’s in/on the …它在… 29.I can’t find …我找不到…

30.Sorry,I don’t know.對不起,我不知道。31.----I’m hungry.我餓了。

----What would you like?A hot dog?你想要什么?熱狗?

----Sounds good.聽起來真不錯。

32.----I’m thirsty.我渴了。----What about some juice?來點果汁怎么樣?

----Yes,please./No,I’d like a soft drink.好的。/不,我想要一聽飲料。

----Here you are.給你。

----Thank you.謝謝。

33.Let’s cook some rice.讓我們做飯吧!34.----Can I help you?請問你要買點什么?

----I’d like a cap,please.我想要一頂帽子。----What colour?什么顏色?----White.白色。

35.--A vest,please.請給我一件背心。--What about a red one?紅色的怎么樣?

----Yes,it’s nice.是的,它很漂亮。--Here you are.給你。

----How much is it?它多少錢?--Thirty yuan,please.30元。36.----Do you play the piano? 你彈鋼琴嗎?----No,I don’t.不。

----What do you play?你演奏什么?----I play the violin.我拉小提琴。37.----Do you like football?你喜歡足球嗎?----Yes,I do.是的。

----Let’s go and play football now.讓我們現在去踢足球吧!

----Great!Let’s go.太棒了!讓我們去吧!

38.----Do you like swimming?你喜歡游泳嗎?----Yes,I do.是的。

----Let’s go swimming.讓我們去游泳吧!

----That’s a good idea./Good idea.好主意!

39.----Do you like skiing?你喜歡滑雪嗎?----No,I don’t.不。

----What do you like?你喜歡什么?----I like skating.我喜歡滑冰。40.Let’s put the pen in the pencil-box.讓我們把鋼筆放進鉛筆盒吧。

(4A)

Unit 1 May I have …? 單詞:a pen, a ball pen,a pencil, a pencil box,a pencil case,a pencil sharpener, a brush, a ruler,a rubber,a book ,a notebook, a storybook,a copybook,a bookmark, a school bag,a stapler,a tape,a crayon,a knife 句型:

1.----May I come in?----Yes,come in,please.----May I have a copybook?----Yes.This copybook is for you.----May I have a copybook for Su Yang?----Sure.Here you are.----May I have a look?=Can I have a look?----Sure.Here you are.2.----Here’s a card for you.----Thank you.----This ruler is for Gao Shan.----All right.3.Happy Teachers’ Day!

4.----What’s in your pencil case?----I’ve got … 語音: /b/ big boy box rabbit

/k/ cap cat;kite book key kitchen;clock chicken Unit 2 In a toy shop

單詞:a dog,a cat,a tiger,a panda,a monkey,a zebra,a bird,an elephant,a lion, a koala,a bear,a rabbit

句型:

1.----What’s this/that?----It’s a/an …----How lovely!/I see.2.----This/That is your/his/her …,I think.----Yes,it is./No,it isn’t/ 3.----I’d like this koala,please.----Here you are.----Thank you.4.----I like my koala.----I like your koala,too.3.----In which box?----This one./That one.語音:/d/ desk dog bird read

/f/ fat five off(of /v/);photo telephone elephant Unit 3 A purse

單詞:a key,a box, a basket,an umbrella,a water bottle,a fan,a purse, a camera, a radio,a computer, a Walkman, a telephone, a TV

a fridge,a bookcase,a table,a sofa,a chair, a light,a door,a window,a tap 句型: 語音:

1.----Where’s my water bottle? /g/ get girl egg go

----Is that your water bottle? /h/ hat hot;who whose

---Yes,it is.2.---Where’s my umbrella?

----Is this your umbrella?

----No,it isn’t.It’s Helen’s.Perhaps your umbrella is in your classroom.3.----Thank you.----Not at all.Unit 4 I like …

單詞:a car.a bus,a bike,a plane

a puppet,a puzzle,a balloon,a kite,a doll 句型:

1.----What’s this/that in English?----It’s a/an …

2.----Do you like puppets?----Yes,I do./No,I don’t.----Do you like it?----It’s nice.I like it.3.----I like/love kites.----Me,too.4.----Let’s colour it.----OK./All right.----Let’s clean the car.語音:/d / Jim juice jacket jeans;age orange Unit 6 Whose gloves?

單詞:a coat,a jacket,a sweater,a dress,a skirt,a shirt,a blouse,a T-shirt, a cap,a hat,a tie,a vest,a belt, a scarf

(a pair of)trousers,jeans,gloves,shoes,socks,shorts, 句型:

1.----Whose …is this/are they?----(Perhaps)It’s/They’re …(I think.)2.----Look at my dress.----It’s too small/big/long/short.Try this on.----OK.3.----The jeans are too long.Try this pair on.----All right.4.She looks so funny.5.----My pencil is too short.----You can have this long one.6.----My rubber is too small.----Don’t worry.Here’s a big one.語音:/l/ like lunch balloon lemon

/l/ milk ball pencil world

/m/ milk mango man am small Unit 7 It’s late

單詞:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve, thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty, thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,a hundred 句型:

1.----What’s the time?----It’s … It’s time to …

2.----What time do you go to school?---I go to school at seven forty.3.----What’s … plus/and/minus …?----It’s … 4.Have breakfast.5.It’s late!

6.See you in the afternoon!

7.----Shall we go by bus?----OK.Let’s go.8.Count from one to one hundred.Don’t say the multiples of ‘3’.Say ‘hello’.語音:/n/ name new ten man

/p/ panda Peter jeep ship Unit 8 In class

單詞:eat,drink,draw,write,read,copy,open,close,turn on,turn off 句型:

1.----Sorry,I’m late.----That’s all right.----Don’t be late again.2.Sit down.please.Stand up,please.3.Open your books.Close your books.4.Turn on the TV.Turn off the TV.5.Read the new words.6.Write the new words on your notebook.7.----Don’t draw in your book.----Sorry.8.Draw a dog for me,please.9.----Shall we do the puzzle now?----No,it’s late.Don’t do the puzzle.語音:/r/ rabbit run;write wrong

/s/ seven sofa this crossing Unit 9 What’s the matter?

單詞:tired,sleepy,bored,ill,hot,cold,hungry,thirsty 句型:

1.----What’s the matter?----I’m …

----Here’s … for you.----Thank you.2.----Are you ill?----No,I’m tired.----Oh,dear.3.Come and have supper.4.----I’m sleepy.----Why don’t you go to bed now?----OK.5.----You look happy.----Yes.Look,I’ve got a new car.----What a nice car!----Thank you.語音:/t/ tiger tie at light

/v/ vest violin seven;of

(4B)

Unit 1 A new student

單詞:a student,a teacher,a doctor,a nurse,a boy,a girl,a man,a woman 句型:

1.----Who’s that …?----He’s/She’s …He’s/She’s a …

2.----Excuse me,are you …?----Yes,I am./No,I’m not.I’m … 3.I’m new here.4.----Welcome to our school.----Thank you.5.----Who’s the boy in the tree?----Let me see.He’s …

6.----Come down.---All right.----Don’t climb trees again.----Yes,sir.語音:/w/ woman weight window(*wr ow wh)

/z/ zebra zoo zero Unit 2 At a party

單詞:grandfather,grandmother,father,mother,brother,sister,son,daughter,uncle,aunt,hair,a head,an eye,an ear,a nose,a mouth

句型:

1.----Who’s the…with(長著)…?----He’s/She’s my … 2.----Is that … your …?----Which one?

----The one in(穿著)the …----Yes,he/she is./ No,he/she isn’t.3.Good morning/afternoon/evening!

4.(介紹某人)----This is …----Nice to meet you.----Nice to meet you,too.5.----It’s six o’clock.We’re late for the party.----Yes,let’s hurry!語音:/k/ black clock chicken jacket sock Unit 3 What’s your job?

單詞:a policeman,a policewoman,a waiter,a waitress,a driver,a worker, a cook,a farmer,job 句型:

1.----What’s your/his/her job?----I’m/He’s/She’s …(單數名詞)

----What are their jobs?----They’re …(復數名詞)2.----What’s your name?----I’m/My name is … 3.----How old are you?----I’m …

----How old is he/she?----He’s/She’s …

4.----Are they waiters?----Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.5.Who’s my friend?Guess!6.----It’s cold today,isn’t it?----Yes./No.7.----What do you want to be?----I want to be a/an… 語音:/dr/ dress driver address draw

/tr/ tree trousers try train Unit 4.Buying fruit

單詞:an apple,apples/a banana,bananas/a mango,mangoes/an orange, oranges/a peach,peaches/a pineapple,pineapples/a watermelon, watermelons/a pear,pears/a grape,grapes/ 句型:

1.----What are these/those?----They’re …

2.----Can I help you?/What would you like?----I’d like some…,please.----These or those?----The red ones,please.----How many kilos?---…kilos,please.----Here you are….yuan,please.語音:/ /thin think thank three thirteen thirty mouth

/ /there these those this that they with than Unit 6 Let’s go by taxi

單詞:a zoo,a park,a cinema,a supermarket,the Great Wall a station,a library,a theatre,a hospital,an airport

by bus,by bike,by car,by plane,by train,by minibus,on foot 句型:

1.----Let’s go to the …----Great!How do we go there?----Shall we go to … by …?----All right./OK.(Shall we go on foot?)

2.----Excuse me.Is this train for Shanghai?----Yes,it is/No,it isn’t.-----Excuse me.Is this bus for the airport? 3.Let’s go by taxi.4.----How do you go to school?----I go to school … 語音:/ / she shirt shop shoe fish finish wash Unit 7 At a snack bar 單詞:

cake,egg,pie,hot dog,a hamburger,a sandwich,some bread, some rice,a bar of chocolate,sweets,biscuits,noodles

tea,a cup of tea,coffee,a cup of coffee,milk,a glass of milk,juice, a glass of juice,soft drinks,a carton of milk, 句型:

1.----What would you like?----Some sweets,please.(How about you?)

----Anything else?----Yes,I’d like…./No,thanks.(Something to eat/drink?)How much are they?

----Ten yuan,please.2.----I’m hungry.----Here are … for you.----I’m thirsty.----Here’s … for you.3.I can’t move now.4.I’m ill.I don’t want to go to school now.5.Let’s go to see the doctor.6.----What can you see in the picture?----I can see …

----How many?----…

語音:/dz/ birds beds friends words hands

/ts/ biscuits sweets hats tents lights Unit 8 Open Day

單詞:a chair,a blackboard,a picture,a computer,a bookcase, a music room,an office,a playground 句型:

1.----What’s in the classroom?----There’s a/an …

There’re lots of/some …

2.Look,there’s a/an … in/on/near …

Look,there are some/lots of … in/on/near …

3.----This is our classroom.----It’s big and bright.4.Sometimes we watch TV in class.5.----There’s a map on it.----There are some words,too.Can you read them?

----Let me see.Oh, ‘I love China’!

語音:/ / chair China Chinese lunch teach chip Unit 9 Breakfast

單詞:a knife,a fork,a plate,a bowl,a cup,a bottle,a spoon,a glass, a cupboard,chopsticks 句型:

1.----Where’s/Where are the/my …?----It’s/They’re … 2.There’s no …in/on …

3.----What’s for breakfast?----Milk,bread and eggs.4.Have some juice then.5.----Can you use chopsticks?----No,I can’t.But I’d like to try.----Here’s a pair of chopsticks for you.6.Wctch me.7.Let me try again.語音:/w/ white where which what when

/h/ who whose

小學英語復習要點

(九)歸納可數名詞復數、動詞第三人稱單數、動詞過去式的變化形式

歸納可數名詞復數、動詞第三人稱單數、動詞過去式的變化形式

[折疊](小學適用)

一、名詞復數 規則變化:

1)一般在名詞詞尾加s,① map—maps地圖,bird—birds鳥,orange—oranges 桔子,bike—bikes自行車;

2)以s, x, ch, sh結尾的名詞加es,box—boxes盒子,class—classes班級,watch—watches手表,dish-dishes盤,碟子,餐具;

3)以O結尾的名詞后面加s或es ① photo—photos相片 radio—radios收音機 zoo—zoos動物園

tomato—tomatoes西紅柿 potato—potatoes土豆 4)以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞,變y為i+es ① baby—babies嬰兒 family—families家庭; 以元音字母加y結尾的名詞直接加s ① boy—boys男孩 toy—toys 玩具; 5)以f或fe 結尾的名詞變復數時:

a.加s,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs;

b.去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves; c.均可,如: handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves 名詞復數的不規則變化:

1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意:與 man 和 woman構成的合成詞,其復數形式也是-men 和-women。如: an Englishman,two Englishmen.但German不是合成詞,故復數形式為Germans;Bowman是姓,其復數是the Bowmans。2)單復同形 如:

deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin 但除人民幣元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復數形式。如: a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters 3)集體名詞,以單數形式出現,但實為復數。如: people police cattle 等本身就是復數,不能說 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以說 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名詞,表示國民總稱時,作復數用。如: The Chinese are industries and brave.中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。4)以s結尾,仍為單數的名詞,如:

a.maths,politics,physics等學科名詞,為不可數名詞,是單數。b.news 是不可數名詞。

c.the United States,the United Nations 應視為單數。

The United Nations was organized in 1945.聯合國是1945年組建起來的。d.以復數形式出現的書名,劇名,報紙,雜志名,也可視為單數。“The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book.<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事書。

5)表示由兩部分構成的東西,如:glasses(眼鏡)trousers, clothes 若表達具體數目,要借助數量詞 pair(對,雙);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers 6)另外還有一些名詞,其復數形式有時可表示特別意思,如:goods貨物,waters水域,fishes(各種)魚

動詞第三人稱單數和名詞變化相同。但是以“o”結尾的一半加“es” 規則動詞的過去式詞尾變化有幾種:

1.一般情況下加ed,如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。-

2.以不發音字母e結尾的加d,如liked, moved, tasted。

3.以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加ed,如study——studied。(輔音字母指:除了a、e、i、o、u,5個元音字母以外的21的字母)4.以1個元音字母加1個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節,雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加ed,如stop——stopped。(小學適用)

一、名詞復數 規則變化:

1)一般在名詞詞尾加s,① map—maps地圖,bird—birds鳥,orange—oranges 桔子,bike—bikes自行車;

2)以s, x, ch, sh結尾的名詞加es,box—boxes盒子,class—classes班級,watch—watches手表,dish-dishes盤,碟子,餐具;

3)以O結尾的名詞后面加s或es ① photo—photos相片 radio—radios收音機 zoo—zoos動物園

tomato—tomatoes西紅柿 potato—potatoes土豆 4)以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞,變y為i+es ① baby—babies嬰兒 family—families家庭; 以元音字母加y結尾的名詞直接加s ① boy—boys男孩 toy—toys 玩具; 5)以f或fe 結尾的名詞變復數時:

a.加s,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs;

b.去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves; c.均可,如: handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves 名詞復數的不規則變化:

1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意:與 man 和 woman構成的合成詞,其復數形式也是-men 和-women。如: an Englishman,two Englishmen.但German不是合成詞,故復數形式為Germans;Bowman是姓,其復數是the Bowmans。2)單復同形 如:

deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin 但除人民幣元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復數形式。如: a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters 3)集體名詞,以單數形式出現,但實為復數。如: people police cattle 等本身就是復數,不能說 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以說 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名詞,表示國民總稱時,作復數用。如: The Chinese are industries and brave.中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。4)以s結尾,仍為單數的名詞,如:

a.maths,politics,physics等學科名詞,為不可數名詞,是單數。b.news 是不可數名詞。

c.the United States,the United Nations 應視為單數。

The United Nations was organized in 1945.聯合國是1945年組建起來的。d.以復數形式出現的書名,劇名,報紙,雜志名,也可視為單數。“The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book.<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事書。

5)表示由兩部分構成的東西,如:glasses(眼鏡)trousers, clothes 若表達具體數目,要借助數量詞 pair(對,雙);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers 6)另外還有一些名詞,其復數形式有時可表示特別意思,如:goods貨物,waters水域,fishes(各種)魚

動詞第三人稱單數和名詞變化相同。但是以“o”結尾的一半加“es” 規則動詞的過去式詞尾變化有幾種:

1.一般情況下加ed,如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。-

2.以不發音字母e結尾的加d,如liked, moved, tasted。

3.以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加ed,如study——studied。(輔音字母指:除了a、e、i、o、u,5個元音字母以外的21的字母)4.以1個元音字母加1個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節,雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加ed,如stop——stopped。

不規則動詞的過去式變化則沒有什么規律,請大家背熟記牢:

sit —— sat throw —— threw

am, is —— was

drink —— drank draw —— drew

are —— were sing —— sang

fly ——flew

do —— did begin —— began

grow —— grew

have, has —— had swim —— swam

put —— put

may —— might give —— gave

cut —— cut

can —— could ring —— rang

let —— let

shall ——should run —— ran

read —— read

will —— would ride —— rode

catch —— caught

go —— went write —— wrote

teach —— taught

eat —— ate

drive —— drove

think —— thought hear heard

keep —— kept

buy —— bought

see —— saw sleep —— slept

fight —— fought

find —— found sweep —— swept

hold —— held

wear —— wore feel —— felt

tell —— told

meet —— met come —— came

get —— got

mean —— meant make —— made

speak —— spoke

become —— became

Do you often play football?

-Yes, I do./ No, I don't.當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用does構成一般疑問句。如:

-Does she go to work by bike?

-Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:How does your father go to work? 動詞+s的變化規則

1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s.x.sh.ch.o結尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 一般現在時用法專練:

小學英語語法復習要點(2)

三、現在進行時

1.現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。

2.現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.3.現在進行時的否定句在be后加not。4.現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。5.現在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為: 疑問詞不達意 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing?

但疑問詞當主語時其結構為:

疑問詞不達意 + be + 動詞ing? 動詞加ing的變化規則

1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不發音的e結尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping 現在進行時專項練習:

四、將來時理論及練習

一、概念:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

二、基本結構:①be going to + do; ②will+ do.三、否定句:在be動詞(am, is, are)l后加not或情態動詞will后加not成won’t。例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句: be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況,一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。

1.問人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2.問干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.問什么時候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going

to bed?

六、同義句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).= I will go swimming tomorrow.小學英語語法復習要點(3)五、一般過去時

1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態,常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作感謝。2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化:

⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般過去時中變為were。(were not=weren’t)⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子

否定句:didn’t +動詞原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑問句:⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形? 如:

What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式? 如:Who went to home yesterday? 動詞過去式變化規則:

1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2.結尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節,應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“輔音字母+y”結尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不規則動詞過去式:

am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 過去時練習

小學英語語法復習要點(4)

六、形容詞和副詞的比較級復習及練習

一、形容詞的比較級

1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用:兩個事物或人的比較用比較級,比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格(口語中可用賓格)。

2.形容詞加er的規則: ⑴一般在詞尾加er ; ⑵以字母e 結尾,加r ;

⑶以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結尾,應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加er ; ⑷以“輔音字母+y”結尾,先把y變i,再加er。3.不規則形容詞比較級:

good-better, beautiful-more beautiful

二、副詞的比較級

1.形容詞與副詞的區別(有be用形,有形用be;有動用副,有副用動)⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后 ⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后

2.副詞比較級的變化規則基本與形容詞比較級相同(不規則變化:well-better, far-farther)

第二篇:中考英語總復習

中考英語總復習-詞匯運用

一,根據句意及所給首字母或中文提示寫出正確的單詞形式。l.A bus d____ __ is responsible for the safety of his passengers.2.It rained h____ __ last night and the river rose two feet.3.The fishermen are told to be more careful on w___ ___ days.4.More people are getting to kthe importance of environmental protection.5.If you keep learning English every day, you will be a to speak it freely

6.Frozen food is convenient to cook so it's a craze in.7.We had a lot of fun(玩)in your hometown..Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the station?

9.The baby stoppedwhen his mother gave him an apple.10.Send my best(祝愿)to your parents when you see them.第(2)組:

1.The radio says it'll be sunny t.

2.The little boy is too young to look after h

3.Kate often goes shopping with her m .

4.The children are playing happily in the p.

5.6. We will have the ninth celebration for the(回歸)of Hong Kong..

7.(記住)to give my best wishes to Mr Li when you see him.

8.Hundreds of people werein the train accident.

9.There are a lot of tall(樓)in the new city.

10.Lin Tao is taller than anyboy in his class.

第(3)組:

1.You have to believe in y .

2.There are many interesting places for children everywhere.thehappiest place on earth.

3.Do you know what your parents ' ffoods and colors are?

4.Yunnan University has a 1ong history.It has celebrated its eightiethb.

5.6.Plants need CO2 when they grow, so they can make CO2(更少的)in the air.7.A journey of a thousand l I begins with the(第一)step.

8.(成為)a better reader in English.

9.Trees and grass play an important part in(幫助)to improve our environment.

10.-Have you watched the dance “Thousand-hand Goddess of Mercy(千手觀音)''?-Yes,it's wonderful.We can hear the voices from the dancers'(心臟).第(4)組:

1.Your pis in one of the boxes.Can you guess what it is ?

2.The students from America live on the fifth f

3.Houses in some cities now are much moreethan before.she was ten.5.Chocolate is u

(擔心)if you are in trouble and have no one to help you.7.You won't know the result until you finish)the story.8.They played so(認真)that they won the football match.9.Look, the Blacks are planting(樹)by the river.10.Everyone should make a contribution to改善)the environment.第(5)組:

1.Did you have adifficulties getting there?

3.He was very slow, because he often tripped ohis shoes.4.Shanghai is in the eastern p

5.Mr from New York to Beijing.6..Madam, before you take the(藥), you must look at the instructions very carefully

7.I think English is very useful.Are you(感興趣)in it?

(我的).9.-Is your maths teacher kind to you?

-Yes.Listen, he is chatting with some of our(同班同學)over there.10.The science teacher told us that the earth(圍繞)around the sun.第(6組):

2.As al, she works to serve readers.you'll be.4.He spent as much time as he could pwriting in English.5.Yin Xuemei will always live in her students' hearts no mhow long she has been dead.6.Unlike the(天氣)in Harbin, Kunming is much warmer in winter.7.We won't go to his dancing party this weekend unless we are(邀請).8.Our way of learning English is a lot better than 他們的).9.When I walked into the(廚房), I found the glass he broke on the floor.10.Be careful, or you won't work out the physics問題)successfully.第(7)組:

1.Don't stop your taxi here, driver.Look at the sign.It says ”No p“.2.Cathy often goes swith her friends in winter.3.The boys are busy cthe classroom.4.The policemen all said that their wives helped ta lot.5.After half an hour's flying, the plane landed sin Guilin.6.My parents and I live in King Street.My uncle lives in a flat next to(我們的).7.Last night, we went to the cinema and the music of the film sounded(甜美的).8.Everybody knows that Taiwan Island(位于)in the southeast of China?

9.-Have you(收到)any letters from him recently?--Not yet.0.--Would you please not(畫)on the wall?

--Sorry, I won't do it again.第(8)組:

1.We are strongly atheir pouring dirty water into the river.2.”Cool “(”酷 “wonderful”.4.His sister sings w.She has a pleasant voice.that Chen Yifei, a famous painter, died when he was fifty--nine.6.It is known to all that "Sudan 1(蘇丹紅1號.7.This is my dictionary.Where is(你的)?

8.Can they cook meals all by ?

9.Too much(作業)is really painful to students.10.Lily told us a surprising(一條)of news.第(9)組:

1.The death of this little dog made Kate qsad.2.The book, Harry Potter

3.If all animals and all people are fto each other, the world will be more and more beautiful and wonderful.4.It becomes very pin western countries to buy things online with credit cards.5.All k of skirts in the shop were so beautiful that Masha couldn't make a good decision.At last she had go ask the salesgirl for help.6.An 8-year-old English girl says an elephant saved her life during the Dec.26 tsunami(海嘯).In Thailand, the wave came up to the elephant's shoulders(肩膀)but the animal carried the girl to(安全).7.Please tell them to finish their homework on time.8.We often(聽見)her sing the pop songs.9.My friends and I the boys playing football on the playground yesterday afternoon.10.English is so(有用的)that it is learned all over the world.第(10)組:

1.I went over what I had wagain and again..Are you excited about gto Beijing ?

of shoes is more comfortable

4.Jim dropped his schoolbag on the cwhen he got home.5.Thousands of people died d the tsunami(海嘯).6.The boy(名叫)Wei Hua won the first prize in the long jump.7.While we were in a boat on Kunming lake, we heardsinging Peking Opera on the bank.8.No, these are too expensive.Have you got anything(更便宜的)?

9.She told me that she hadthose photos(拍照)on the Great Wall.10.First of all, fill in your personal information in the please.第(11)組:

1.Don't you think that was an e basketball match?

2.Look at that boy.He was the wof the game.3.When I got home y, I realized I left my key at the cinema..Wang Xin played carelessly after he had scored t

5.There are many good pin their team.6.He was so excited that he kept talking the(整個)morning.7.He didn't feel well, and he played very badly during the(比賽).8.We are students.It is ourtostudy hard.9.This maths problem isn't.I'm sure you can work it out easily.10.Thank you for asking me to your birthday(聚會).第(12)組:

1.A pet can help a person feel less l.2.They kicked a goal, but we sgot one ourselves.3.The t.It is impossible for fish to live wwater.5.In a few ytime, those mountains will be covered with trees.6.We cannot decide should open the present first.7.What about being a children's doctor when you(長大)up ?

8.Everyone knows that if Tom works harder , he will do much(更好).to skate on thin ice.10.The old woman always stayed safely in the same place, and she didn't(想)to go to a new place.第(13)組 :

1.She wants to become a writer in the f

3.When the driver noticed two thieves stealing on the bus, he drove to the police q

4.A yman practiced speaking English with Mr Green.5.Before you leave the hotel, make sure that nothing is m.6.I'll phone to you as soon as I(到)to Beijing.7.Lin Tao bought a writing brush last Monday.It's(制作)of bamboo and wool.8.As(平常)I got up at 6:15 this morning..(旅游)by air is much faster than by plane.10.The policeman guessed that the parrot might have seen too many films(有關)stealing.第(14)組:

1.The librarian spent the whole morning reading some e-mails

and wrote dsomething.

2.Look!The cis playing with a dead mouse.3.The bshe is.the happier she feels.

4.That was one of the mwonderful moments in my life.

5.The boy said that they were very pof our schoo1.

6、In China, the first name in the(姓)name, and the last name is the given name.7.The interesting story is(基礎)on a real person.

8、Jane's mother(看起來)tired and worried.9.The(結束)of the story sounds surprising.10.A man from Nepal reached the top of Mount Qomolangma(成功)

in 1953.

第三篇:初三英語總復習

如何做好初三英語總復習

面臨中考,初三英語總復習的重要性是不言而喻的。那么,如何做好初三英語總復習呢?

一、搞好整體設計,優化復習思路

如何使整體設計更趨于合理,是總復習成敗的關鍵。為此,教學中我們十分重視總復習教學方法的探索。經過幾年的實踐,我們提出了“初三英語總復習五階段教學法”,把整個教學過程按時間順序劃分為以下五個階段: ⒈ 復習準備階段

在本階段摸清學生的基礎情況,進行有關的學法指導,增強學生的中考意識。⒉ 大專題復習階段

主要是夯實基礎,建立和形成完整的知識體系和知識結構,提高學生的學科基礎素質。根據中學英語課程標準,對教材的單元順序重新調整,力求使知識系統化、結構化、程序化,以彌補學生在掌握基礎知識方面的不足。⒊ 小專題復習階段

主要是突出重點、突破難點、強化熱點,提高學生的思維水平。此階段以專題訓練為主,穿插綜合訓練。

⒋ 強化訓練階段

本階段主要是深化基礎、活化思維、優化素質,提高學生的適應性。根據學生的實際情況,結合中考要求,以綜合適應性訓練為主,專題專項訓練為輔。教師應把握好“測驗—反饋—訓練—再反饋—再訓練”等幾個環節,指導學生正確分析整個階段的測試情況,做出綜合試卷分析和自我評價,發現和解決學習中存在的問題。此階段還要把培養學生的心理素質作為重點,提高學生的自我調控能力。⒌ 考前準備階段

主要是通過考前指導,使學生從知識、技巧、心理上做好應試準備,調整到臨考狀態。

經過多年的實踐,我們感到“五階段復習模式”強調了系統的整體功能,每個階段的復習工作都是針對學生認知過程反映出的問題及中考的要求進行的,每個階段都有明確的目標,針對性強,便于檢查評價,使加強雙基與能力培養、全面復習與突出重點、知識準備與心理準備落到了實處,因而收到了良好的教學效果。

二、對學生綜合指導,提高主體學習的能力

心理教育和方法教育是素質教育的重要組成部分,而且科學的方法是提高學習效率的重要保證,先進的教法只有和相應的學法相結合才能收到理想的效果。在復習教學中,要在重視教法改革的同時,加強學法指導。教師要把培養學生良好的學習習慣、提高心理素質、培養學生根據自身情況確定學習策略的能力以及自學能力作為重點,結合教學內容加以指導。

第四篇:小升初英語基礎知識總復習大匯總

一、大寫字母的運用 1.句首第一個字母大寫。

2.人名、國名、節日名、語言名、組織名等專有名詞的首字母大寫。3.星期、月份的首字母大寫。

4.特指的學校、政府、黨派、委員會或涉及具體人名的稱呼或職位,首字母大寫。5.某些特殊詞匯、縮略詞、標志語、特殊用語等,首字母大寫或全大寫。6.句中要強調的部分通常全大寫。7.詩的每一行首字母要大寫。

二、與字母發音相同的單詞

如:Bb-bee, Cc-see/sea, Rr-are, Tt-tea, Ii-I/eye, Oo-oh, Uu-you, Yy-why.三、縮略形式 如:I’m = I am, you’re = you are,she’s = she is/she has, won’t=will not, can’t =can not,isn’t=is not, let's = let us.四、同音異形詞 如:to/too/two, their/there, right/write, pair/pear, four/for, know/no, sun/son.五、反義詞 如:day-night, come-go, yes-no, up-down, big-small.short-longtall, fat-thin, low-high, slow-fast,六、名詞復數的變化規則 1.一般情況下,直接加s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds.2.以s,x,sh,ch 結尾,加es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches.3.以輔音字母加y 結尾,變y 為i, 再加es,如:family-families, hobby-hobbies.4.以f 或fe 結尾,變f 或fe 為v, 再加es,如:thief-thieves, knife-knives.5.以o 結尾,加es,如:mango-mangoes.加s,如:radio-radios,photo-photos.6.不規則變化,如:man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth.7.不可數名詞

有:bread, juice, tea, coffee, water, rice 等。(不可數名詞 相對應的be 動詞是is/was)

七、名詞所有格

表示人或物品所屬關系時,就需要使用名詞所有格。名詞所有格的構成有以下規 則:

1.一般情況下,在名詞的末尾加’s 構成。如:Tom’s book

2.以“-s”結尾的復數名詞的所有格,只在其末尾加’。如:our teachers’ books

3.表示幾個人共同擁有的東西時,只在最后一個名字上加所有格。如:Su Hai and Su Yang’s bedroom

八、a, an 和the 的用法

1.單詞或字母的第一個讀音是輔音讀音:a book, a peach, a “U”.單詞或字母的第一個讀音是元音讀音:an egg, an hour, an “F”.2.the 要注意的:球類前面不加the,樂器前面要加the,序數詞前面要加the。

九、人稱代詞和物主代詞 1)人稱代詞

1.人稱代詞分為第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復數之分。

2.人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語,一般用在動詞前(疑問句除外)。3.人稱代詞的賓格在句中做賓語,多用于動詞、介詞后。4.人稱代詞能代替表示人稱的名詞。2)物主代詞

1.表示所有關系的代詞叫做物主代詞。

2.物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。物主代詞也有人稱和數的 變化。3.形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用,后面一定要跟名詞,表示該名詞所代表的 事物是屬于誰的。

4.名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:This is my bag.= This is mine.3)熟記人稱代詞和物主代詞的繞口令

我是“ I ” ,你是“you“, ”he, she, it“ 他,她,它” 我的“my”,你的“your”, 他的“his”, 她的“her” 主 格 I you he she it we you they 賓 格 me you him her it us you them 形 物 my your his her its our your their 名 物 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

十、形容詞、副詞的比較級

1.形容詞的比較級:用于兩者的比較。(1)基本句式的構成:

A(主格)+ be + 形容詞的比較級 + than + B(賓格).(2)表示一樣的情況時用原級,結構是: as + 原級 + as 2.副詞的比較級:

A(主格)+ 動詞 + 副詞的比較級 + than + B(賓格).(2)表示一樣的情況時用原級,結構是:as + 原級 + as 3.形容詞、副詞比較級的變化規則:(1)單音節詞末尾加er;

(2)單音節詞如果以字母e 結尾,加r;

(3)重讀閉音節詞如果末尾只有一個輔音字母,須雙寫這個字母,再加er;(4)以輔音字母加y 結尾,變y 為i,再加er;(5)雙音節和多音節詞的比較級在原級前加more;(6)不規則變化, 如:well-better, much/many-more。

十一、基數詞和序數詞 1.one--first, two--second, three--third, five--fifth, nine--ninth, twelve--twelfth, twenty-twentieth, forty-one--forty-first.序數詞前一定要加the。

2.基數詞變成序數詞的方法:(1)直接在基數詞詞尾加上th,如:seventh 第七,tenth 第十,thirteenth 第 十三;(2)以y 結尾的基數詞,變y 為ie,再加上th,如:twentieth 第二十。(3)不規則變化,如:first 第一, second 第二,third 第三,fifth 第五,eighth 第八,ninth 第九,twelfth 第十二。

(4)基數詞“幾十幾”變為序數詞時,表示“幾十”的基數詞不變,只把表示 “幾”的基數詞變成序數詞,如twenty-first 第二十一。

3.序數詞的縮略形式是由阿拉伯數字和序數詞的最后兩個字母構成的,如:1 st , 2 nd , 3 rd , 4 th。

十二、be 動詞(am, is, are)1.口訣:我用am, 你用are, is 用在他她它,復數全用are。

2.否定形式:am not(沒有縮寫形式), is not=isn’t, are not=aren’t。3.過去式:am/is(was), are(were)。

十三、情態動詞

(can,must,could,would,may,shall,should)1.情態動詞后面用動詞原形。

2.其否定形式是在情態動詞的后面加not。

十四、助動詞(do, does, did)

1.do, does 用于一般現在時,does 用于第三人稱單數,其余一律用do。2.did 用于一般過去時。

3.它們的否定形式為:do not=don’t, does not=doesn’t.did not=didn’t.十五、介詞 in 的用法

1.用在某范圍或某空間內,如:in the desk 2.在一段時間內,如:in the morning 3.以,用……方式,如:in English in 和on 的區別: 樹上長出來的用on,不是樹上長出來的則用in。in, on, at 的區別:

in, on, at 都可以用來放在時間前面,但是in 后面一般是morning,afternoon,evening,月份、年份、季節或者指某一段時間內;

on 用在具體某一天,如:on Sunday morning; at 一般用在某個假期期間(不是指具體的某一天),它還可 以用在具體的時間,如:at Spring Festival, at five o’clock.小學英語教材中出現的介詞有:

in, on, from, of, by, about, for, under, behind, after, before, with, near, off, at, to, around, nearby 等。

十六、there be 結構與have, has 的區別 there be 結構: 1.there be 結構表示“某地存在著什么事物或人”。

在一般現在時中,there be 結構應該用there is 或there are 表示;

在一般 過去時中,there be 結構則應該用there was 或there were 表示。2.主語是不可數名詞或單數可數名詞時用is(was),是復數時用are(were)。3.there be 結構遵循就近原則。

4.在陳述句中為了強調地點,可將介詞短語提到句首。

5.否定句:在be 動詞后面加not,如果句中有some,要變成any。6.一般疑問句:把be 動詞提到句首,首字母大寫,句尾改成問號。7.What is + 地點介詞短語?(無論主語是單數還是復數都用is)there be 結構與have, has 的區別: there be 表示某地存在著什么事物或人; have(has)表示某物或人擁有某物。

十七、現在進行時

1.現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作。

常與now 連用,當句首有look, listen 時,也用現在進行時。2.現在進行時肯定句的基本結構為:

主語+ be 動詞+動詞的現在分詞(doing,即動詞的ing 形式)(1)其中be 動詞隨著主語的變化而變化,be 動詞包括am, is, are。(2)動詞現在分詞的變化規則:

A 一般情況下,直接在動詞后加ing,如:cook-cooking.B 以不發音的e 結尾的動詞,去掉e 后加ing,如:make-making, dance-dancing.C 以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞,雙寫末尾字母后加ing, 如:run-running, swim-swimming.D 以ie 結尾的動詞,變ie 為y,再加ing, 如:lie-lying, die-dying.3.現在進行時的否定句: 在be 動詞后面加not。

4.現在進行時的一般疑問句:

把be 動詞提到句首,首字母大寫,句尾改成問號。十八、一般現在時 1.一般現在時

表示一般情況下經常發生的動作或存在的狀態。常與 usually, sometimes, often, always 等詞連用。

2.一般現在時的謂語動詞為be 動詞時,be 的變化遵循“我用am, 你用are, is 用在他她它,復數全用are”的規律。3.一般現在時的謂語動詞為其它動詞時,當主語為第三人稱單數時,動詞要用第 三人稱單數形式。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。4.動詞第三人稱單數的變化規則:(1)一般的動詞,直接在詞尾加s,如:cook-cooks, like-likes.(2)以s,x,sh,ch,o 等結尾的動詞,加es,如:wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes, do-does.(3)以輔音字母加y 結尾的動詞,變y 為i, 再加es,如:study-studies.(4)不規則變化,如:have-has.5.一般現在時的變化:(1)be 動詞的變化。

否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。

如:He is not a worker.他不是一名工人。一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它? 如:Are you a student? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句? 如:Where is my bike?(2)行為動詞的變化。

否定句:主語+ don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread.當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用doesn't 構成否定句。如:He doesn't like PE.一般疑問句:

Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它? 如:Do you often play chess? 當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用does 構成一般疑問句。如:Does she like PE? 如:How does your father go to work? 十九、一般過去時

1.一般過去時表示在過去的某一時間里發生的事情,我們用動詞的過去式來表 示。常與yesterday, last night,just now, a moment ago 等表示過去的時間 狀語連用。2.be 動詞在一般過去時中的變化:

(1)am 和is 在一般過去時中變為was。(was not=wasn’t)(2)are 在一般過去時中變為were。(were not=weren’t)

(3)帶有was 或were 的句子,其否定句、疑問句的變化和is, am, are 一樣,即 否定句在was 或were 后加not,一般疑問句把was 或were 提到句首。3.句中沒有be 動詞的一般過去時的句子: 否定句:didn’t +動詞原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形,如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 4.動詞過去式變化規則:

(1)一般情況下,在動詞原形后面加ed,如:cook-cooked.(2)以不發音的e 結尾的單音節詞,只加d,如:taste-tasted.(3)以輔音字母加y 結尾的詞,變y 為i,再加ed,如:study-studied.(4)以重讀閉音節或r 結尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母的詞,要雙寫這個字母后再 加ed,如:stop-stopped.(5)不規則變化,如:go-went, sit-sat.二十、一般將來時

1.一般將來時表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。常 常與tomorrow, next Sunday 等時間狀語連用。2.基本結構:

(1)be going to do sth.(2)will do sth.3.否定句:

在be 動詞(am, is, are, was, were)或will 后加not。4.一般疑問句: 把be 動詞或will 提到句首,some 改為any, and 改為or,第一、二人稱互換。

二十一、現在完成時 1.表示過去發生的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果,常與一些時間狀語, 如:already, yet, ever, never, just, before, once, twice(次數)等連用, 也可以和包括現在在內的時間狀語,如these days, today, recently, this year, so far(=by now)等連用.助動詞have/has + 動詞的過去分詞 e.g.I have already posted the letter.二

十二、some /any 肯定句:

I have some toys in my bedroom.一般疑問句和否定句中:

Do you have any brothers or sisters? He doesn’t have any pencils in his pencil case.表示建議、請求等:

Would you like some juice? Can I have some stamps? 二

十三、祈使句

Sit down, please.Don’t open the door..Let’s go to the park.2017屆小升初英語復習重要知識點整理歸納

一、單詞 Unit 1 學習文具:

pen(鋼筆)pencil(鉛筆)pencil-case(鉛筆盒)ruler(尺子)eraser(橡皮)crayon(蠟筆)book(書)bag(書包)sharpener(卷筆刀)school(學校)Unit 2 身體部位:

head(頭)face(臉)nose(鼻子)mouth(嘴)eye(眼睛)leg(腿)ear(耳朵)arm(胳膊)finger(手指)leg(腿)foot(腳)body(身體)Unit 3 顏色:

red(紅色的)yellow(黃色的)green(綠色的)blue(藍色的)purple(紫色的)white(白色的)black(黑色的)orange(橙色的)pink(粉色的)brown(棕色的)Unit 4 動物:

cat(貓)dog(狗)monkey(猴子)panda(熊貓)rabbit(兔子)duck(鴨子)pig(豬)bird(鳥)bear(熊)elephant(大象)mouse(老鼠)squirrel(松鼠)Unit 5 食物:

cake(蛋糕)bread(面包)hot dog(熱狗)hamburger(漢堡包)chicken(雞肉)French fries(炸薯條)coke(可樂)juice(果汁)milk(牛奶)water(水)tea(茶)coffee(咖啡)Unit 6 數字:

one(一)two(二)three(三)four(四)five(五)six(六)seven(七)eight(八)nine(九)ten(十)doll(玩具娃娃)boat(小船)ball(球)kite(風箏)balloon(氣球)car(小汽車)plane(飛機)二.、對話

1、向別人問好應該說 A: Hello!(你好!)B: Hi!(你好!)

2、問別人的名字應該說

A:What's your name? 你的名字是什么? B:My name's Chen Jie.我的名字是陳潔。

3、跟別人分手應該說 A: Bye.Good bye!(再見)B: See you.(再見)Goodbye.(再見)

4、A: I have a pencil bagruler 我有一只鉛筆書包尺子。B: Me too.我也有。

5、早上相見應該說

A: Good morning.早上好!B: Good morning!早上好!

6、下午相見應該說

A: Good afternoon!下午好!B: Good afternoon!下午好!

7、跟新朋友第一次見面

A: Nice to meet you!見到你很高興。

B: Nice to meet you,too!見到你也很高興!

8、A: Let's go to school!讓我們一起去上學!B: OK!好的。

9、看見久未見面的朋友或者別人身體不舒服,你該這么打招呼 A: How are you ? 你好嗎? B: Fine,thank you我很好,謝謝你。

10、A: Let's paint.讓我們畫畫。B: Great!棒極了!

11、A: Look I have a rabbitmonkey.看,我有一只兔子猴子。B: CoolSuper Great Wow!酷超級好棒極了好厲害.12、你想看下別人的東西,你該這么說 A: May I have a look? 我可以看一看嗎? B: Sure.Here you are!當然可以。給你!

13、請別人吃東西,你該這么說

A: Have some French fries.吃一些炸薯條。

B: Thank you.No, thanks.謝謝你。不,謝謝你。

14、A: What do you like? 你喜歡什么? B: I like hot dogs.我喜歡熱狗。

15、你想吃點東西,你該說

A: Can I have some chicken? 我能吃一些雞肉? B: Sure here you are.當然可以,給你。

16、A: Thank you.謝謝你。B: You're welcome.別客氣。

17、A:B: Happy birthday.生日快樂!B: Thank you.謝謝。

18、A: How old are you? 你幾歲啦? B: I'm nine.我九歲了。(要用數字回答哦!)

19、A: Let's eat the birthday cake.讓我們吃生日蛋糕 20、A: How many balloons gifts? 多少個氣球禮物? B: Four ten.四/十。

三、句子

1.show me your pencil / ruler/ eraser/ crayon/ pen.讓我看看你的鉛筆/尺子/橡皮/蠟筆/鋼筆。2.open your pencil--case.打開你的鉛筆盒。close your book.合上你的書。

show me your sharpener.讓我看看你的卷筆刀。carry your bag.背起你的書包。go to school.去上學。

3.Touch your head./ nose/ eye/ mouth/ ear.摸摸你的頭/鼻子/眼睛/嘴巴/耳朵。4.Clap your hands.拍拍你的手。Snap your fingers.打響你的手指。Wave your arms.揮揮動你的胳膊。Cross your legs.翹翹你的雙腿。Shake your body.扭扭你的身體。Stamp your foot.跺跺你的腳。

5.Show me your red/ blue / green / yellow / purple crayon.給我看看你的紅/藍/綠/黃/紫色蠟筆。

6.Black, black.Stand up.黑色,黑色,站起來(起立)!Pink , pink.Sit down.粉紅色,粉紅色,坐下!Brown, brown.Touch the ground.棕色,棕色,摸摸地板。Orange, orange.Touch your head.橙色,橙色,摸摸你的頭。White, white.Turn around.白色,白色,轉個圈。7.Act like a cat/ duck/ panda/ monkey/ rabbit/ dog.模仿小貓/鴨子/熊貓/猴子/兔子/小狗表演。8.Hunt like a mouse.像老鼠一樣搜尋。Walk like a elephant.像大象一樣走路。Climb like a bear.像狗熊一樣爬。Fly like a bird.像小鳥一樣飛。

Jump like a squirrel.像松鼠一樣跳。.Show me your hamburger.讓我看看你的漢堡包。Pass me the French fries.把炸薯條遞給我。Cut the bread.切面包。Eat the hot dog.吃熱狗。Smell the chicken.聞聞雞肉。Make the cake.做蛋糕。10.pour the water 倒水。Smell the coffee 聞聞咖啡。Taste the tea 嘗嘗茶。

Show me the milk 讓我看看牛奶。Drink the juice 喝果汁。11.bounce the ball.拍拍球。fly the kite.放風箏。

throw the plane.扔出飛機。hold the doll.抱娃娃。Drive the car.開車。

blow up the balloons.吹氣球。

一、大寫字母的運用 1.句首第一個字母大寫。

2.人名、國名、節日名、語言名、組織名等專有名詞的首字母大寫。3.星期、月份的首字母大寫。

4.特指的學校、政府、黨派、委員會或涉及具體人名的稱呼或職位,首字母大寫。5.某些特殊詞匯、縮略詞、標志語、特殊用語等,首字母大寫或全大寫。6.句中要強調的部分通常全大寫。7.詩的每一行首字母要大寫。

二、與字母發音相同的單詞

如:Bb-bee, Cc-see/sea, Rr-are, Tt-tea, Ii-I/eye, Oo-oh, Uu-you, Yy-why.三、縮略形式 如:I’m = I am, you’re = you are,she’s = she is/she has, won’t=will not, can’t =can not,isn’t=is not, let's = let us.四、同音異形詞 如:to/too/two, their/there, right/write, pair/pear, four/for, know/no, sun/son.五、反義詞 如:day-night, come-go, yes-no, up-down, big-small.short-longtall, fat-thin, low-high, slow-fast,六、名詞復數的變化規則 1.一般情況下,直接加s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds.2.以s,x,sh,ch 結尾,加es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches.3.以輔音字母加y 結尾,變y 為i, 再加es,如:family-families, hobby-hobbies.4.以f 或fe 結尾,變f 或fe 為v, 再加es,如:thief-thieves, knife-knives.5.以o 結尾,加es,如:mango-mangoes.加s,如:radio-radios,photo-photos.6.不規則變化,如:man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth.7.不可數名詞

有:bread, juice, tea, coffee, water, rice 等。(不可數名詞 相對應的be 動詞是is/was)

七、名詞所有格

表示人或物品所屬關系時,就需要使用名詞所有格。名詞所有格的構成有以下規 則:

1.一般情況下,在名詞的末尾加’s 構成。如:Tom’s book

2.以“-s”結尾的復數名詞的所有格,只在其末尾加’。如:our teachers’ books

3.表示幾個人共同擁有的東西時,只在最后一個名字上加所有格。如:Su Hai and Su Yang’s bedroom

八、a, an 和the 的用法

1.單詞或字母的第一個讀音是輔音讀音:a book, a peach, a “U”.單詞或字母的第一個讀音是元音讀音:an egg, an hour, an “F”.2.the 要注意的:球類前面不加the,樂器前面要加the,序數詞前面要加the。

九、人稱代詞和物主代詞 1)人稱代詞

1.人稱代詞分為第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復數之分。

2.人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語,一般用在動詞前(疑問句除外)。3.人稱代詞的賓格在句中做賓語,多用于動詞、介詞后。4.人稱代詞能代替表示人稱的名詞。2)物主代詞

1.表示所有關系的代詞叫做物主代詞。

2.物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。物主代詞也有人稱和數的 變化。3.形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用,后面一定要跟名詞,表示該名詞所代表的 事物是屬于誰的。

4.名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:This is my bag.= This is mine.3)熟記人稱代詞和物主代詞的繞口令

我是“ I ” ,你是“you“, ”he, she, it“ 他,她,它” 我的“my”,你的“your”, 他的“his”, 她的“her” 主 格 I you he she it we you they 賓 格 me you him her it us you them 形 物 my your his her its our your their 名 物 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

十、形容詞、副詞的比較級

1.形容詞的比較級:用于兩者的比較。(1)基本句式的構成:

A(主格)+ be + 形容詞的比較級 + than + B(賓格).(2)表示一樣的情況時用原級,結構是: as + 原級 + as 2.副詞的比較級:

A(主格)+ 動詞 + 副詞的比較級 + than + B(賓格).(2)表示一樣的情況時用原級,結構是:as + 原級 + as 3.形容詞、副詞比較級的變化規則:(1)單音節詞末尾加er;

(2)單音節詞如果以字母e 結尾,加r;

(3)重讀閉音節詞如果末尾只有一個輔音字母,須雙寫這個字母,再加er;(4)以輔音字母加y 結尾,變y 為i,再加er;(5)雙音節和多音節詞的比較級在原級前加more;(6)不規則變化, 如:well-better, much/many-more。

十一、基數詞和序數詞 1.one--first, two--second, three--third, five--fifth, nine--ninth, twelve--twelfth, twenty-twentieth, forty-one--forty-first.序數詞前一定要加the。

2.基數詞變成序數詞的方法:(1)直接在基數詞詞尾加上th,如:seventh 第七,tenth 第十,thirteenth 第 十三;(2)以y 結尾的基數詞,變y 為ie,再加上th,如:twentieth 第二十。(3)不規則變化,如:first 第一, second 第二,third 第三,fifth 第五,eighth 第八,ninth 第九,twelfth 第十二。

(4)基數詞“幾十幾”變為序數詞時,表示“幾十”的基數詞不變,只把表示 “幾”的基數詞變成序數詞,如twenty-first 第二十一。3.序數詞的縮略形式是由阿拉伯數字和序數詞的最后兩個字母構成的,如:1 st , 2 nd , 3 rd , 4 th。

十二、be 動詞(am, is, are)1.口訣:我用am, 你用are, is 用在他她它,復數全用are。

2.否定形式:am not(沒有縮寫形式), is not=isn’t, are not=aren’t。3.過去式:am/is(was), are(were)。

十三、情態動詞

(can,must,could,would,may,shall,should)1.情態動詞后面用動詞原形。

2.其否定形式是在情態動詞的后面加not。

十四、助動詞(do, does, did)

1.do, does 用于一般現在時,does 用于第三人稱單數,其余一律用do。2.did 用于一般過去時。

3.它們的否定形式為:do not=don’t, does not=doesn’t.did not=didn’t.十五、介詞 in 的用法

1.用在某范圍或某空間內,如:in the desk 2.在一段時間內,如:in the morning 3.以,用……方式,如:in English in 和on 的區別: 樹上長出來的用on,不是樹上長出來的則用in。in, on, at 的區別:

in, on, at 都可以用來放在時間前面,但是in 后面一般是morning,afternoon,evening,月份、年份、季節或者指某一段時間內;

on 用在具體某一天,如:on Sunday morning; at 一般用在某個假期期間(不是指具體的某一天),它還可 以用在具體的時間,如:at Spring Festival, at five o’clock.小學英語教材中出現的介詞有:

in, on, from, of, by, about, for, under, behind, after, before, with, near, off, at, to, around, nearby 等。

十六、there be 結構與have, has 的區別 there be 結構: 1.there be 結構表示“某地存在著什么事物或人”。

在一般現在時中,there be 結構應該用there is 或there are 表示;

在一般 過去時中,there be 結構則應該用there was 或there were 表示。2.主語是不可數名詞或單數可數名詞時用is(was),是復數時用are(were)。3.there be 結構遵循就近原則。

4.在陳述句中為了強調地點,可將介詞短語提到句首。

5.否定句:在be 動詞后面加not,如果句中有some,要變成any。6.一般疑問句:把be 動詞提到句首,首字母大寫,句尾改成問號。7.What is + 地點介詞短語?(無論主語是單數還是復數都用is)there be 結構與have, has 的區別: there be 表示某地存在著什么事物或人; have(has)表示某物或人擁有某物。

十七、現在進行時

1.現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作。

常與now 連用,當句首有look, listen 時,也用現在進行時。2.現在進行時肯定句的基本結構為:

主語+ be 動詞+動詞的現在分詞(doing,即動詞的ing 形式)(1)其中be 動詞隨著主語的變化而變化,be 動詞包括am, is, are。(2)動詞現在分詞的變化規則:

A 一般情況下,直接在動詞后加ing,如:cook-cooking.B 以不發音的e 結尾的動詞,去掉e 后加ing,如:make-making, dance-dancing.C 以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞,雙寫末尾字母后加ing, 如:run-running, swim-swimming.D 以ie 結尾的動詞,變ie 為y,再加ing, 如:lie-lying, die-dying.3.現在進行時的否定句: 在be 動詞后面加not。

4.現在進行時的一般疑問句:

把be 動詞提到句首,首字母大寫,句尾改成問號。十八、一般現在時 1.一般現在時

表示一般情況下經常發生的動作或存在的狀態。常與 usually, sometimes, often, always 等詞連用。

2.一般現在時的謂語動詞為be 動詞時,be 的變化遵循“我用am, 你用are, is 用在他她它,復數全用are”的規律。3.一般現在時的謂語動詞為其它動詞時,當主語為第三人稱單數時,動詞要用第 三人稱單數形式。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。4.動詞第三人稱單數的變化規則:(1)一般的動詞,直接在詞尾加s,如:cook-cooks, like-likes.(2)以s,x,sh,ch,o 等結尾的動詞,加es,如:wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes, do-does.(3)以輔音字母加y 結尾的動詞,變y 為i, 再加es,如:study-studies.(4)不規則變化,如:have-has.5.一般現在時的變化:(1)be 動詞的變化。

否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。

如:He is not a worker.他不是一名工人。一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它? 如:Are you a student? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句? 如:Where is my bike?(2)行為動詞的變化。

否定句:主語+ don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread.當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用doesn't 構成否定句。如:He doesn't like PE.一般疑問句:

Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它? 如:Do you often play chess? 當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用does 構成一般疑問句。如:Does she like PE? 如:How does your father go to work? 十九、一般過去時

1.一般過去時表示在過去的某一時間里發生的事情,我們用動詞的過去式來表 示。常與yesterday, last night,just now, a moment ago 等表示過去的時間 狀語連用。2.be 動詞在一般過去時中的變化:

(1)am 和is 在一般過去時中變為was。(was not=wasn’t)(2)are 在一般過去時中變為were。(were not=weren’t)

(3)帶有was 或were 的句子,其否定句、疑問句的變化和is, am, are 一樣,即 否定句在was 或were 后加not,一般疑問句把was 或were 提到句首。3.句中沒有be 動詞的一般過去時的句子: 否定句:didn’t +動詞原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形,如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 4.動詞過去式變化規則:

(1)一般情況下,在動詞原形后面加ed,如:cook-cooked.(2)以不發音的e 結尾的單音節詞,只加d,如:taste-tasted.(3)以輔音字母加y 結尾的詞,變y 為i,再加ed,如:study-studied.(4)以重讀閉音節或r 結尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母的詞,要雙寫這個字母后再 加ed,如:stop-stopped.(5)不規則變化,如:go-went, sit-sat.二十、一般將來時

1.一般將來時表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。常 常與tomorrow, next Sunday 等時間狀語連用。2.基本結構:

(1)be going to do sth.(2)will do sth.3.否定句: 在be 動詞(am, is, are, was, were)或will 后加not。4.一般疑問句: 把be 動詞或will 提到句首,some 改為any, and 改為or,第一、二人稱互換。

二十一、現在完成時

1.表示過去發生的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果,常與一些時間狀語, 如:already, yet, ever, never, just, before, once, twice(次數)等連用, 也可以和包括現在在內的時間狀語,如these days, today, recently, this year, so far(=by now)等連用.助動詞have/has + 動詞的過去分詞 e.g.I have already posted the letter.二

十二、some /any 肯定句:

I have some toys in my bedroom.一般疑問句和否定句中:

Do you have any brothers or sisters? He doesn’t have any pencils in his pencil case.表示建議、請求等:

Would you like some juice? Can I have some stamps? 二

十三、祈使句

Sit down, please.Don’t open the door..Let’s go to the park.2017屆小升初英語復習重要知識點整理歸納

一、單詞 Unit 1 學習文具:

pen(鋼筆)pencil(鉛筆)pencil-case(鉛筆盒)ruler(尺子)eraser(橡皮)crayon(蠟筆)book(書)bag(書包)sharpener(卷筆刀)school(學校)Unit 2 身體部位:

head(頭)face(臉)nose(鼻子)mouth(嘴)eye(眼睛)leg(腿)ear(耳朵)arm(胳膊)finger(手指)leg(腿)foot(腳)body(身體)Unit 3 顏色:

red(紅色的)yellow(黃色的)green(綠色的)blue(藍色的)purple(紫色的)white(白色的)black(黑色的)orange(橙色的)pink(粉色的)brown(棕色的)Unit 4 動物:

cat(貓)dog(狗)monkey(猴子)panda(熊貓)rabbit(兔子)duck(鴨子)pig(豬)bird(鳥)bear(熊)elephant(大象)mouse(老鼠)squirrel(松鼠)Unit 5 食物:

cake(蛋糕)bread(面包)hot dog(熱狗)hamburger(漢堡包)chicken(雞肉)French fries(炸薯條)coke(可樂)juice(果汁)milk(牛奶)water(水)tea(茶)coffee(咖啡)Unit 6 數字:

one(一)two(二)three(三)four(四)five(五)six(六)seven(七)eight(八)nine(九)ten(十)doll(玩具娃娃)boat(小船)ball(球)kite(風箏)balloon(氣球)car(小汽車)plane(飛機)二.、對話

1、向別人問好應該說 A: Hello!(你好!)B: Hi!(你好!)

2、問別人的名字應該說

A:What's your name? 你的名字是什么? B:My name's Chen Jie.我的名字是陳潔。

3、跟別人分手應該說 A: Bye.Good bye!(再見)B: See you.(再見)Goodbye.(再見)

4、A: I have a pencil bagruler 我有一只鉛筆書包尺子。B: Me too.我也有。

5、早上相見應該說

A: Good morning.早上好!B: Good morning!早上好!

6、下午相見應該說

A: Good afternoon!下午好!B: Good afternoon!下午好!

7、跟新朋友第一次見面

A: Nice to meet you!見到你很高興。

B: Nice to meet you,too!見到你也很高興!

8、A: Let's go to school!讓我們一起去上學!B: OK!好的。

9、看見久未見面的朋友或者別人身體不舒服,你該這么打招呼 A: How are you ? 你好嗎? B: Fine,thank you我很好,謝謝你。

10、A: Let's paint.讓我們畫畫。B: Great!棒極了!

11、A: Look I have a rabbitmonkey.看,我有一只兔子猴子。B: CoolSuper Great Wow!酷超級好棒極了好厲害.12、你想看下別人的東西,你該這么說 A: May I have a look? 我可以看一看嗎? B: Sure.Here you are!當然可以。給你!

13、請別人吃東西,你該這么說

A: Have some French fries.吃一些炸薯條。

B: Thank you.No, thanks.謝謝你。不,謝謝你。

14、A: What do you like? 你喜歡什么? B: I like hot dogs.我喜歡熱狗。

15、你想吃點東西,你該說

A: Can I have some chicken? 我能吃一些雞肉? B: Sure here you are.當然可以,給你。

16、A: Thank you.謝謝你。B: You're welcome.別客氣。

17、A:B: Happy birthday.生日快樂!B: Thank you.謝謝。

18、A: How old are you? 你幾歲啦? B: I'm nine.我九歲了。(要用數字回答哦!)

19、A: Let's eat the birthday cake.讓我們吃生日蛋糕 20、A: How many balloons gifts? 多少個氣球禮物? B: Four ten.四/十。

三、句子

1.show me your pencil / ruler/ eraser/ crayon/ pen.讓我看看你的鉛筆/尺子/橡皮/蠟筆/鋼筆。2.open your pencil--case.打開你的鉛筆盒。close your book.合上你的書。

show me your sharpener.讓我看看你的卷筆刀。carry your bag.背起你的書包。go to school.去上學。

3.Touch your head./ nose/ eye/ mouth/ ear.摸摸你的頭/鼻子/眼睛/嘴巴/耳朵。4.Clap your hands.拍拍你的手。Snap your fingers.打響你的手指。Wave your arms.揮揮動你的胳膊。Cross your legs.翹翹你的雙腿。Shake your body.扭扭你的身體。Stamp your foot.跺跺你的腳。

5.Show me your red/ blue / green / yellow / purple crayon.給我看看你的紅/藍/綠/黃/紫色蠟筆。

6.Black, black.Stand up.黑色,黑色,站起來(起立)!Pink , pink.Sit down.粉紅色,粉紅色,坐下!Brown, brown.Touch the ground.棕色,棕色,摸摸地板。Orange, orange.Touch your head.橙色,橙色,摸摸你的頭。White, white.Turn around.白色,白色,轉個圈。7.Act like a cat/ duck/ panda/ monkey/ rabbit/ dog.模仿小貓/鴨子/熊貓/猴子/兔子/小狗表演。8.Hunt like a mouse.像老鼠一樣搜尋。Walk like a elephant.像大象一樣走路。Climb like a bear.像狗熊一樣爬。Fly like a bird.像小鳥一樣飛。

Jump like a squirrel.像松鼠一樣跳。.Show me your hamburger.讓我看看你的漢堡包。Pass me the French fries.把炸薯條遞給我。Cut the bread.切面包。Eat the hot dog.吃熱狗。Smell the chicken.聞聞雞肉。Make the cake.做蛋糕。10.pour the water 倒水。Smell the coffee 聞聞咖啡。Taste the tea 嘗嘗茶。

Show me the milk 讓我看看牛奶。Drink the juice 喝果汁。11.bounce the ball.拍拍球。fly the kite.放風箏。

throw the plane.扔出飛機。hold the doll.抱娃娃。Drive the car.開車。

blow up the balloons.吹氣球。

第五篇:七年級上冊英語總復習材料

七年級上冊英語總復習材料

一、重點詞匯

1.in the same class

在同一班

2.study … with…

與…一起學習…

3.No problem

沒問題

4.by the way

順便問一下

5.speak Chinese

講漢語

6.only a little

只有一點點

7.Of course =Sure

當然

8.helpstudy each other 互相幫助/學習

9.live in …

居住在…

10.the same age as … 與…同歲

11.want to do sth.想要做某事 12.come to China

來到中國

13.in English

用英語

14.help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事

15.the Great Wall

長城

16.at the English corner 在英語角

17.be helpful to…

對…有幫助

二、句型:

1.May I do sth.? 我可以做某事嗎?

e.g.: May I knowhaveask your name?

May I study English with you?

May I call you Mike?

2.like … very much a lot 非常喜歡……

like … a little

有點喜歡…

not like … at all

根本不喜歡……

not like … very much

不是很喜歡……

三、語法:

(一)一般現在時

1.肯定句:

We speak Chinese

否定句:

We don’t speak Chinese.一般疑問句:

Do you speak Chinese?

回答:

Yes, we do.No, we don’t.2.肯定句:

Mike speaks English.否定句:

Mike doesn’t speak English.一般疑問句: Does Mike speak English?

回答:

Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.3.動詞第三人稱單數構成形式:見書本107頁 主格 賓格

主格

賓格

第一人稱

I me

we us

第二人稱

you you you you

第三人稱

he

him

They

them

she

her

it

it

主格:在句中當句子主語

e.g.I have a good friend.He has a good friend.賓格: 在句中當動詞的賓語或介詞的賓語,形成動賓或介賓結構.Please call me Mike.(動賓)

Give it(動賓)to me(介賓).Help us find him.(動賓)

人稱代詞排列順序:(可記住口訣)

you, he and I;we, you and they;he and she

口訣: 對你尊重you在前,謙虛禮貌I最后;

我們人多力量大,we要排在you之前,they委屈墊在后;

兩性并列不平等,紳士風度放一邊,he 在前she在后。

特殊情況:

1.為了強調某人稱,或是出現在承認錯誤之類的句中時,應把第一人稱的I,放在前。

2.當說話人I的身份很高或回憶往事時,可以先說I。

形容詞性物主代詞

名詞性物主代詞

單數 第一人稱 my mine

第二人稱 your yours

第三人稱 his his

her hers

its its

復數 第一人稱 our ours

第二人稱 your yours

第三人稱 their theirs

形容詞性物主代詞,也稱非獨立性物主代詞,不能單獨使用,必須與名詞共同使用.e.g.my name

your mother

his friend

their teacher

Topic2 Come and meet my family 1.職業名稱

teach(教)

---------teacher(教師)

study(學習)---------student(學生)

work(工作)

---------worker(工人)

drive(駕駛)

---------driver(駕駛員)

farm(農場)

---------farmer(農夫)

cook(烹調)

---------cook(廚師)

1.對應詞:

teacher---------student

nurse---------doctor

2.office worker公務員

policeman警察

waiter男服務員---------waitress女服務員salesman 男售貨員---------salesgirl女售貨員

3.家庭成員

grandfather---------grandmother

grandpa

---------grandma

father

---------

Dad

mother---------Mum

Uncle

---------aunt

son

---------daughter

brother

---------sister

二、詞組

1.工作場所:

in a school

在學校

in a hospital

在醫院

in an office

在辦公室

in a shop / store

在商店

on a farm

在農場

2.a student of Grade Seven 一名七年級的學生

have a job

有一份工作

look after…

照顧……;保管……

a photo of my family

一張我家的相片

have a look

看一看

the young woman in yellow 穿黃衣服的年輕女士 on the sofa

在沙發上

三、句型:

1.I’m home.我回來了.2.Come in and make yourselves at home.請進, 請別客氣.3.What a nice pl ace!

多漂亮的一個地方!

4.Please have a seat= Please sit down.請坐!

5.My parents are both office workers.我父母二個都是公務員.We all love our work.我們都喜愛我們的工作.注意:both指兩者“都”;

all指三者或三者以上“都”

四、語法:

(一)提問職業:

1.What do you do? I am a doctor.2.What does he she do? He She is a doctor.(二)提問工作場所:

1.Where do you work?

I work in a hospitalschool

2.Where does he she work ?

HeShe works in an officeon a farm.(三)名詞所有格: s’ 或’s, 表示“……的”

Kangkang’s grandfather康康的祖父母

Jane’s family tree

珍妮的家譜

Teachers’ book

教師用書(教師們的書)

something to drink 喝的東西

something to eat

吃的東西

have dinner

吃飯;吃正餐

have breakfast

吃早飯

have lunch

吃午飯

have supper

吃晚飯

二、句型;

1.help oneself(to sth)請自便(吃些某物)

2.would like = want 想要

Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs?

What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink?

3.Give me some meat.= Give some meat to me.4.Why not have some milk? 表示提建議 5.Let’s have some milk.表示提建議

6.May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)

7.Wait a moment, please.請稍等片刻.8.What do you think of the coffee? = How do you like the coffee? 你覺得咖啡怎么樣?

9.Would you like to have dinner with me?(表邀請)

Ok.I’d love to

10.I’m very glad to be here.我非常樂意呆在這兒

11.Any more rice? 再來些米飯怎么樣? 12.They are all friendly kind to me.他們都對我很友好。

三、語法: 可數名詞和不可數名詞的量

(一)可數名詞: 可直接用基數詞表具體的量

表“一”:a cake book hamburgerbike

an apple orange egg

two cakes three books four apples five eggs

(二)不可數名詞:可用數量詞來表示具體的量

a cup of tea coffee

two cups of tea coffee

a glass of milkwaterjuice

three glasses of milkwater juice

a bowl of … 一碗……

two bowls of …

兩碗……

a box of … 一盒箱……

two boxes of …

兩盒箱…… a bag of … 一袋……

two bags of …

兩袋……

a bottle of … 一瓶……

two bottles of …

兩瓶……

a kilo of … 一公斤……

two kilos of …

兩公斤……

a kind of …

兩種……

two kinds of…

兩種……

a plate of …

一盤……

two plates of…

兩盤……

a basket of eggs …

一籃/筐雞蛋……

two baskets of eggs… 兩籃雞蛋……

a pair of …

一雙/副/對……

two pairs of…

兩雙/副/對……

(三)模糊的量

some既可以修飾可數也可以修飾不可數名詞

a few + 可數

表示若干一點 a little + 不可數 表示若干一點

many + 可數

許多

much + 不可數

許多

some apples

一些蘋果

some meatwater 一些肉水

a few friends

幾個朋友

a little water

一點點水

many friends

許多朋友

much water

許多水

Unit 4 Having Fun

Topic 1 Can I help you? Topic 1 Can I help you?

詞匯:

1.數詞:21-101

注意:A.forty;eighty;B.讀音: ~teen 與 ~ty

2.名詞:可數名詞與不可數名詞的劃分

3.詞形變換:

also(同義詞)too

each(同義詞)

every

kilo(復數)kilos

watch(復數)

watches

mouse(復數)mice

expensive(同義詞)dear

waiter(對應詞)waitress

try(第三人稱單數)tries

sell(反義詞)buy

4.詞語與短語:

on the fourth floor

在第四層樓

try on

試穿

be on sale

減價(出售)

another pair of pants 另一條褲子

two yuan a kilo

每公斤兩元

sell / buy… for…

以…價出售/ 購買

have a look

看一看

a clothing shop

一家服裝店

run over to…

跑到…

two bags of salt

兩包鹽

two kilos of eggs

兩公斤雞蛋

six bottles of milk

六瓶牛奶

Thanks anyway

仍然感謝。Don’t worry.別擔心。

Here is your change.找你零錢。

5.購物用語:

服務員或營業員: What can I do for you?

Can / May / Could I help you?

回答:

Yes, please.I’d like(to buy)… I want(to buy)…

I’m looking for…

Do you have…?

談論事物:

How do you like…? = What do you think of…?

How do you look in this dress? Not bad.How do the pants fit? They’re too long.詢問價格:

How much is +主語(單數或不可數)?

How much are +主語(復數)?

How much do you want for something?

討論價格:

How / What about thirty yuan?

That’s too expensive.It’s a good price.The price is good.表示感謝: Thanks a lot.Thanks very much.Thanks anyway.回答:

Not at all.That’s all right.You’re welcome.請求幫助:

Could you do me a favor? = Could you do a favor for me? = Could you help me?

決定與否: I’ll take / have / get / buy it.易錯點:

1.some 常用于肯定句;any常用于否定句或疑問句。

e.g.I have some friends.I don’t have any friends.Do you have any friends?

some 用于否定句時,希望得到對方肯定回答或征詢意見

e.g.Would you like some bread?

Do you want some corn and wheat?

2.try on the dress

try the dress on

try it on(T)

try on it(F)

3.a pair of pants / shoes / glasses

an umbrella

4.How much is this pair of shoes?(T)

How much are this pair of shoes?(F)

Topic 2 They are having a picnic 詞語與短語:

be free

空閑;自由

visit a friend

拜訪朋友

on Sunday

在星期日

go to West Hill

去西山

make a plan for…

為…制定計劃

tomorrow afternoon 明天下午

tell somebody about something 告訴某人有關事項

right away

立刻;馬上

discuss something

討論某事

go swimming

去游泳

go out for a picnic

出去野炊 make a telephone call 打電話

have a discussion

討論

do shopping

購物

go home

回家

make a picnic plan

訂一份野炊計劃

Don’t forget

不要忘了。

speak to somebody

跟某人說話

take a message

捎口信

ask somebody to do

叫/要求某人做某事

call somebody back

給某人回電話

give somebody a call 給某人打電話

give somebody a message 給某人口信/消息

carry water

提水

collect firewood / garbage 撿柴火/垃圾

prepare food

準備食物

wash the dishes

洗碗筷 eat an apple

吃蘋果

sing a song / songs

唱歌

have a picnic

野炊

look at a picture

看圖

read a book

看書

play the guitar

彈吉他

fly a kite

放風箏

run after somebody / something 追逐某人/某物

eat / have dinner

吃飯

listen to the radio

聽收音機

have a meeting

開會

電話用語:

1.-Hello!--Hello!

2.自己:this;對方:that

e.g.This is …

我是…

Is that …? 你是… 嗎? Who’s that? 你是誰?

3.What’s up?

4.May I speak to …, please?

5.I beg your pardon?

6.Can I give her a message?

7.Could you ask her to call me back?

同義句:

1.Let’s make a plan for the picnic.= Let’s make a picnic plan.2.Let’s discuss.= Let’s have a discuss.3.I’ll call her right away.= I’ll make a telephone call to her right away.= I’ll give her a call.4.She isn’t in now.= She isn’t here now.5.Can I give him a message? = Can I give a message to him?

1.must與have to的區別:

must受主觀條件限制,表“必須”;have to受客觀條件限制,表“不得不”

e.g.We must study hard.I have to look after my mother at home.She is ill.

下載2018年最新小學生英語總復習word格式文檔
下載2018年最新小學生英語總復習.doc
將本文檔下載到自己電腦,方便修改和收藏,請勿使用迅雷等下載。
點此處下載文檔

文檔為doc格式


聲明:本文內容由互聯網用戶自發貢獻自行上傳,本網站不擁有所有權,未作人工編輯處理,也不承擔相關法律責任。如果您發現有涉嫌版權的內容,歡迎發送郵件至:645879355@qq.com 進行舉報,并提供相關證據,工作人員會在5個工作日內聯系你,一經查實,本站將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權內容。

相關范文推薦

    中考英語總復習教案

    中考英語總復習教案一 語法重點:一般現在時態 (Simple Present tense) 難點突破:一般現在時態中第三人稱時動詞加“s”的用法 知識目標:通過操練、點評、專項練習等方式復習“......

    中考英語總復習教案集

    中考英語總復習教案 中考英語總復習教案集粹一 語法重點:一般現在時態 (Simple Present tense) 難點突破:一般現在時態中第三人稱時動詞加“s”的用法 知識目標:通過操練、點評......

    初三英語總復習經驗交流

    2010年春初三英語總復習經驗交流 恩陽三中羅敏 尊敬的各位領導、各位同仁 大家下午好!今天我受教科所董老師的委托,向大家作一下初三英語復習交流,在此,我把我校初三英語復習的......

    小學六年級英語總復習(大全)

    禾苗教育 小學英語復習卷二 一.人稱代詞和物主代詞。 1.This is notkite。That kite is small,butis big。(I) 2.The dress is. Give it to.(she) 3.is my brother.name isJack.......

    中考英語總復習教案.(模版)

    侯馬市第五中學九年級 中考英語總復習教案一 語法重點:一般現在時態 (Simple Present tense) 難點突破:一般現在時態中第三人稱時動詞加“s”的用法 知識目標:通過操練、點評、......

    2013初三英語總復習[全文5篇]

    2013初三英語總復習 2013福州初三總復習——初三英語期末復習攻略:側重回歸課本 時間:2013-01-19 20:00 切忌盲目拓展 很多孩子在英語學習中喜歡不斷向外擴展,認為這樣對于提......

    六年級英語總復習作文

    My English teacher我的英語老師 Miss Wang is my English teacher. She is very beautiful. She is tall and thin. She has a pair of big eyes, small nose, small mouth......

    2012初三英語總復習教案

    2015九年級英語總復習教案-數詞 滿族中學 張偉 【教學背景分析】 1.學生分析:今年我所教的兩個班各有學生50人,其中優等生各14人,有一半的學生對英語充滿著濃厚的興趣,但是每班有......

主站蜘蛛池模板: 门国产乱子视频观看| 国产猛烈高潮尖叫视频免费| 亚洲制服丝袜av一区二区三区| 99精品视频在线在线观看视频| 免费国产黄网站在线观看视频| 国内精品久久久久影视| 熟妇人妻不卡中文字幕| 国产午夜成人无码免费看| 亚洲欧洲成人a∨在线| 亚洲中文字幕日产乱码高清app| 香蕉精品亚洲二区在线观看| 亚洲av综合色区无码一二三区| 中国凸偷窥xxxx自由视频| 欧美性猛交久久久乱大交小说| 亚洲色噜噜网站在线观看| 亚洲人成在线播放无码| 自拍偷自拍亚洲精品牛影院| 国产精品美女久久久久av爽| 国产精品免费无码二区| 国产精品一区波多野结衣| 久久婷婷五月国产色综合| 亚洲a无码综合a国产av中文| 亚洲熟女乱色综合一区| 国产97色在线 | 日韩| 亚洲男人av天堂男人社区| 好硬好湿好爽再深一点动态图视频| 亚洲中字幕日产av片在线| 国产精品自在自线视频| 亚洲国产美国国产综合一区| 久久综合五月丁香久久激情| 久久人人爽人人人人片av| 挺进邻居丰满少妇的身体| 久久大香线蕉国产精品免费| 亚洲va久久久噜噜噜久久男同| 亚洲高清国产拍精品熟女| 国产亚洲??久一区二区| 国产性夜夜春夜夜爽1a片| 欧美成人免费全部观看国产| 日韩av无码久久一区二区| 亚欧日韩欧美网站在线看| 极品无码国模国产在线观看|