第一篇:最新蘇教版 初中英語8B UNIT3 講解
Unit 3
1、look like指外表“看起來像”,既可指人也可指物。
? ? ? ? That man looks like our English teacher.那個人像我們的英語老師。
The strange thing looks like a plate.那個奇怪的東西看起來像一個碟子。
2、chat with sb和某人聊天 或者have a chat with sb He likes chatting with an outgoing person.他喜歡與性格外向的人聊天。
3、send v.發送,常用結構send sth to sb意為“把某物寄/送給某 人”,相當于send sb sth.I often send some cards to my friends at Christ mas.= I often send mv friends some cards at Christmas.圣誕節我經常給我的朋友寄一些卡片。
4、receive 作及物動詞,意為“收到,接到”,對應詞為send“發 送”。receive emails意為“接收郵件”。
? I received many gifts on my birthday.生日那天,我收到了 許多禮物。
receive 指“收到”、“接到”,表示一種被動的行為;而accept 指“接受”,表示的是一種主動的行為,并伴隨有一種滿意或允諾的意味。
He received the present, but he didn’t accept it.他收到了禮物,但沒有接受。
5、What...for?……用來詢問目的或功能,當作為詢問理由講時,相當于why。
? What did you do that for? = Why did you do that?你為什么那樣做?
6、click為動詞,意為“點擊”。作為及物動詞時,后直接接名詞,表示“點擊……”。click相當于click on。
? ? ? Please click the picture.請點擊一下照片。
7、world-famous adj.世界著名的;舉世聞名的
Xi'an is a world-famous city for her ancient culture.西安是一座舉世聞名的文化古城。
8、southern 南方的;南部的。作形容詞,意為“南方的”,其名詞為south,表示 “南方;南部”。She lives in southern Italy.她住在意大利南部。
south更強調位置或方向,指南面的,或南面方向的。如south pole(南極),South China Sea(南海),south wind(南風)southern則偏重區域或部位,指南部,南方等。如southern China(華南),southern style(南方風格)
9、thousands of數以千計的。用來表示不確定的數目時,thousand應變為復數,且在后面加s;但當thousand 前有具體數字時,則不能用復數形式。
? ? Thousands of students like his songs.成千上萬的學生喜歡他的歌。
10、see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事
When I passed by the KFC, I saw many children eating hamburgers and chips in it.我路過肯德基時,看見里面有很多孩子在吃漢堡和箬條。
see sb do sth,意為“看見某人做了某事”,強調動作發生的全過程。同樣用法的還有,hear、notice、watch等
11、huge是形容詞,意為“巨大的”;反義詞是tiny.? No one can lift the huge stone.誰也搬不起這塊大石頭。
huge,big與large的區別
huge強調體型,而不是重量。big指具體事物,多指體積大,還可表示“巨大的,偉大的,重要的”等意思,其反義詞是little或small。large多指面積之大、人口之多。
12、several意為“幾個;數個”,同義詞為a few或者some,后接可數名詞復數。
? This may take several years to build these houses.建成這些房子也許要幾年。
13、relax作動詞,意為“放松”,其形容詞為relaxing“使人放松的”和relaxed“感到放松的”。? ? How do you often relax yourself? 你常常怎樣放松自己?
14、be famous for...是固定搭配,意為“因……而出名”,相當于be known for。Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery.桂林以其美麗的風景而著名。be famous as“作為……而著名”,后接表示職位、名稱的詞。
be famous for“因……而著名”,后接表人或事物某方 面特點、特長的詞。
15、so much for sth關于就講這么多,到此為止
? ? ? ? So much for the new words.生詞就學到這里.16、pick作及物動詞,在這里表示“挑選”。pick作動詞,還可表示“采;摘”。You can pick the books you like.你可以挑選你喜歡的書。Grandpa is picking apples in the garden.爺爺正在果園摘蘋果。
17、(be)filled with...被填滿,表示狀態,相當于be full of
The basket is filled with apples.= The basket is full of apples.籃子里裝滿了蘋果。
18、more than是固定詞組,意為“不止……;超過……”,用在數詞前相當于over,其反義短語為less than“少于”。
? ? ? ? More than one girl is there.不止一個女孩在那兒。
19、take part in參與,參加
Are you going to take part in the discussion?你打算參加這次討論嗎?
20、dream 作動詞,意為“夢,夢見”,常構成短語(dream of/ about,意為“夢想;想象”。The boy dreams of becoming a pilot.那個男孩一心想當飛行員。
21、if引導條件狀語從句,主句是一般將來時態、從句用一般現在時表將來。
If you don’t hurry up, you'll miss the train.如果你不快點兒,你就趕不上火車了。
22、Australian 作形容詞,意為“澳大利亞的,澳大利亞人的”,其名詞形式Australia意為“澳大利亞”。
? ? ? Is Jim an Australian hoy?吉姆是澳大利亞男孩嗎?
23、opposite n.對立的人(或物)
What's the opposite of white?與白色相對的顏色是什么?
opposite作介詞,意為“在...的對面”。
The bank is opposite the bus stop.銀行名公交車站的對面。
24、mind vt.&vi.介意,后面通常接名詞或動詞-ing形式。常用句型:Would you mind doing...?表示“你介意做...嗎?”
? Do you mind turning up the radio a little?你介意把收音機音量調大一點嗎?
25、my pleasure不客氣,很樂意效勞,是常用的交際用語,通常用對別人道謝的回答,相當于You’re welcome。
thank you 和sorry在英語口語中使用頻率很高,它們的答語有些是相同的,有些卻只能用于其中的一種情況。現簡述如下:
1)兩種情況均可使用的應答語:
Not at all./ That's all right./ That's OK./ It's nothing./ Don't mention it./ Forget it./ No problem.2)只能用于thank you 的答語:
It's a pleasure./ You are welcome./ My pleasure.3)只能用于sorry的答語:
It doesn't matter./ Never mind.26、book在此處為動詞,意為“預訂,常指“訂(房間、車票)等”。
? I have booked a room on the website of a famous international hotel chain.我已經在一家著名國際連鎖賓館的網站上預訂了一個房間。? ? Could you book me on that flight? 你能為我預訂那一班 飛機嗎? Can I book tickets for the concert? 我能預訂音樂會的票嗎?
27、called表示“被稱為/叫作”,相當于named,在句子中作后罝定語修飾前面的名詞.如,I like the cat called/named Mimi.我喜歡這只叫咪咪的貓。
動詞短語,call sb/sth sth 如:call the panda Xiwang; call her
28、be made up of...是動詞短語,意為“由…組成”。
? Our class is made up of fifty students.我們班由五十名學生組成? 常用短語①be made of...表示“由……制成(能看出原材料)”。②be made from...表示“由……制成(看不出原材料)”。③be made in...表示“某物是某地制造的”。
④he made into...表示“(某種原料)可以制成(某種成品”
29、prepare for sth為某事做準備,表示準備的目的。
? How do I prepare for the exams?我應該怎樣備考?
prepare作動詞,意為“準備;預備”。①prepare to do sth準備做某事
②prepare sth意為“準備某事”,后接名詞或代詞作賓語,表示準備的內容。③prepare sb sth意為“為某人準備某物”,也可轉換為prepare sth for sb。
第二篇:初中英語名詞講解
名詞
定義:表示人和事物名稱的詞。(apple,sister,bird,happiness)名詞的分類:專有名詞與普通名詞
專有名詞表示具體的人,事物,地點,機構,月份,和節日等名(Mary, January, the WTO, Children’s Day, USA)
普通名詞表示某一類人或事物的名詞(分為四類)
1個體名詞:表示個體的人或事物的名詞(banana, umbrella)
2集體名詞:表示相關人或事物構成的集體(class,people,police,family,team)
3物質名詞:表示無法分為個體的物質名詞(rice, water, air, milk)4抽象名詞:表示抽象概念(如品質,情感等,advice,help,success)注意:1有些物質名詞因詞義發生變化而被用作可數名詞(a tea “一杯茶”a beer
“一杯啤酒” a drink “一杯飲料” rains “大量的雨水” sands“沙丘”)2當抽象名詞具體化時(eg: success“成功”為不可數。若譯為成功的人或事時為可數名詞。He is a success= He is a successful man.)
pleasure:令人感到高興的人或事failure:失敗的人或事
comfort:令人感到安慰的人或事beauty:美人或美麗的事物 wonder:奇跡surprise:令人感到驚訝的人或事
溫馨提示:有時同一個普通名稱由于搭配或不同的意義,可以分為不同的類別。Work作“工作”為物質名詞不可數,作“作品”為個體名詞可數名詞
Paper作“紙”為物質名詞不可數,作“報紙,試卷,論文”為個體名詞可以數 學習小竅門:分辨名詞可數還是不可數主要看它是不是一個單個的個體,在里一般不能分割的東西為可數名詞。
名詞變復數的規則:
1一般情況+s
2以s, x, sh, ch, 結尾+es
3以輔音字母y結尾,變y為i+es
4以f, fe,結尾變其為v+es
5以o結尾,有生命+es,無生命+s
溫馨提醒:對于成雙成對的東西都只以復數的形式出現(trousers, shorts, glasses, socks, clothes)
名詞的所有格:
有生命的名詞:
1不以s結尾的+’Smy student’s books
2以s 結尾的+’the boys’ basketball
3復數不以s結尾的+’sChildren’s Daymen’s room
無生命的名詞:of +名詞the door of the classroom
只修飾可數名詞的修飾語:
Few , a few, several, many, a number of
只修飾不可數名詞的修飾語:
Little,a little, a bit of , much, a good/great deal of
既可以修飾可數又可以修飾不可數的修飾語:
Some,any, a lot of= lots of, plenty of , enough
第三篇:初中英語感嘆句講解
感嘆句結構及用法
感嘆句一般是用來表示說話時的喜悅、驚訝等情感。英語感嘆句常用“what”和“how”引導,“what”和“how”與所修飾的詞置于句首,其它部分用陳述句語序。
一、由“what”引導的感嘆句:
“what”意為“多么”用作定語,修飾名詞(被強調部分),單數可數名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復數可數名詞或不可數名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結構形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語.如:
① What a clever girl she is!多么聰明的姑娘呀!
③ What good children they are!他們是多么好的孩子呀!
⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀!
二、由“how”引導的感嘆句:
“how”意為“多么”,用作狀語,修飾形容詞或副詞(被強調部分)。如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞;如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞,這類句子的結構形式是:
How+adj.(adv.)+主語+謂語.如: ① How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的圖畫呀!
③ How happy they look!
他們顯得多么高興呀!
三、在表示同一意義時,英語感嘆既可用“what”引導,也可用“how”引導。如:
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is!
多么熱的天氣呀!
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的樓房呀!
四、感嘆句在表示激動強烈的感情時,口語中常常采用省略句,其后面的主語和謂語往往略去不講。
如: ① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀!
② What an honest boy!多么誠實的孩子呀!
③ What red apples!多么紅的蘋果呀!感嘆句巧解:感嘆句要看后面,即看形容詞后的東東,1)若形容詞后緊跟可數名詞單數,就用what a/an;是不可數名詞或可數名詞復數,只用what。2)若形容詞后后緊跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等亂七八糟的東西,想都不用想,直接用how就OK了。如:
例句1:What a good
boy he is!他是個多么好的男孩啊!
/
形容詞
單數名詞
例句2:What
good
boys they are!他們是多么好的男孩啊!
/
形容詞
復數名詞
例句3:What
cold
weather it is!多么冷的天氣啊!
/
形容詞
不可數名詞
例句4:How good
the boy is!這男孩多好啊!
/
形容詞
亂糟糟
★★★ 若沒有形容詞,而出現副詞或是句子,直接用how.例:How well he plays the guitar!他吉他彈得多好啊!
/
副詞
(what不可以修飾副詞,看到副詞直接用how)
How time flies!
How fast Liu Xiang runs
打油詩一首: 感嘆句往后看
形容詞后是名單
就用what a或what an
形后若是不可數或名復數
只用what就可以
形容詞后亂糟糟
只寫how就OK了
【指點迷津】
◆what通常修飾名詞,引導的感嘆句的結構為:
1.What + a(n)+形容詞+可數名詞的單數形式+主語+謂語+其他!2.What +形容詞+可數名詞的復數形式+主語+謂語+其他!3.What +形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語+其他!◆how通常修飾副詞或形容詞,引導的感嘆句的結構為: 1.How +形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語!2.How +主語+謂語!
感嘆句專項練習
一、填入適當的詞完成下列感嘆句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is!
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、選擇填空。
1._______ fast the boy ran!A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 2._______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A.How, how B.What, whatC.How, what D.What, how 3.________ delicious the soup is!I’d like some more.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an
4.___ fools they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an C What D.What an 5._______ foolish they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 6.___ difficult questions they are!I can’t answer them.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 7.I miss my friend very much._____ I want to see her!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 8._______ lovely weather we are having these days!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 9._______ beautiful your new dress is!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 10._______ interesting work it is to teach children!A.How B.How anC.What D.What an
三、所給句子填空,使填空句變為相應的感嘆句:
1.The boy swam very fast.(同義句)_______ _______ the boy swam!2.The school trip is very exciting.(同義句)_____ ______ the school trip is!3.Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.(同義句)___ ___ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4.It is a very useful dictionary.(同義句)_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5.The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!
答案:
一、What,What a, How, How,What an,What, What a, What, How, How
二、BAACA
CACAC
三、1.How fast
2.How exciting
3.How beautiful
4.What a useful, How useful the
5.How carefully
第四篇:初中英語短語總結及講解
初中英語短語總結及講解、練習
A:
a bit常用來修飾形容詞、動詞,有時還可以和for 連用,表示“一會兒”、“一些時間”等意義。例如:She is a bit cold and tired now.他現在既有點冷又有點累。Let’s rest for a bit.我們休息一會兒吧。辨析:a little 也有“一些”“有點兒”的意思,有時可與a bit 換用,但他們的否定形式的意思卻全然不同,not a little 意為“very”, not a bit 意為”not …at all例如:They were not a little angry at the news.他們聽到這個消息時非常生氣。I am not a bit hungry right now.我現在一點也不餓。A bit 之間常加little,意義與a bit 一樣。例如:They are feeling a little bit better now.他們現在感覺好一些。
a few意為“一些”、“幾個”,指數量不多,相當于a small number of 的意思。
例如:He asked us a few question.他問了我們幾個問題。a few還可以用作代詞,例如:I have hundreds of books.A good few、quite a few 和not a few 是相當多的意思。例如:She has written hundreds of books but I have only read a few.辨析:a little 修飾不可數名詞a few修飾可數名詞例如:There is only a little milk in the bottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。Only a few news reporters are waiting outside.little 和 few 都表示否定。
a group of 一群、一組、一批(可數)后面跟可數名詞的復數形式,用作主語時,謂語動詞用復數形式。例如:A group of children were playing hide-and-seek then.當時一群孩子在做迷藏。They found a small group of soldiers hidden in the cave.他們發現巖洞里躲藏著一小組士兵。Group 還有“類”、“型”(可數)的意思。例如:Wheat belongs to the grain group.小麥屬于谷類。
a lot of 后面可跟可數名詞復數,也可以跟不可數名詞。用作主語時,of后跟可數名詞時,謂語動詞用復數形式;of后跟不可數名詞時,謂語動詞用單數形式。例如:There are a lot of students in the dinning hall.飯廳里有許多學生。There is a lot of water on the sports field.運動場上有許多水。
a lot of 可以用lots of 代替,其用法與a lot of 一樣,有時a lot、lots 可以單獨使用。例如:She brought lots of clothes from New York.她從紐約帶來許多衣服。She gave the boys lots(a lot)to eat.她給了男孩好多東西吃。a lot 還可以用作狀語,意為“很多”,表示程度。例如:I have thought about it a lot recently.關于此事最近我想了很多。He isfeeling a lot better now.他現在感覺好多了。辨析:many和much 也有許多的意思,但用法與a lot of 有區別。many 修飾可數名詞復數,謂語動詞用復數形式;much 修飾不可數名詞,謂語動詞用單數形式。a lot of
第五篇:初中英語動詞不定式講解試
初中英語動詞不定式講解
一、作主語,可以用it代替,it叫形式主語,動詞不定式放在后面叫真正主語
1.To learn a foreign language is not easy.It is not easy to learn a foreign language.2.It’s dangerous to drive very fast.二、作表語
My idea is to ring him up at once.我的想法是馬上給他打電話。
如果主語部分含實義動詞do,且作表語的動詞又是“do”的內容,這時表語不定式的“to”可以省略。如:All I did was wait here.我能做的就是在這里等。
三、常可接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞有:agree(同意), hope(希望), decide(決定), need(需要), mean(打算), wish(希望), fail(失敗), want(想要), begin(開始), would like(想要)等。
He has decided to go to the countryside.他已決心去鄉下。
四、“疑問詞 + 動詞不定式”結構可以作動詞know、think、find out等的賓語。
I don’t know who to ask.我真不知道該問誰。
五、“疑問詞 + 動詞不定式”可以作動詞show、teach、ask等后面的直接賓語。
She told me where to find the earphone.她告訴我什么地方可以找到耳機。
六、如果賓語太長,可用it作形式賓語,構成“主語 + 謂語 + it + 賓語不足語(名詞或形容詞)+ to do sth”結構,謂語動詞常為find、think、feel等。
I found it difficult to stop him.我發現攔截他很困難。
七、動詞不定式可以作介詞的賓語。
Autumn harvest is about to start.秋收即將開始。
I’m worrying about what to do next.我正愁下一步該怎么辦。
八、作定語的動詞不定式與被修飾詞有動賓關系。
I have a lot of books to read.我有許多書要讀。
此時,如果動詞不定式動詞為不及物動詞,后面的介詞絕對不能省略。
We had only a cold room to live in.我們只有寒室一間。
九、作定語的動詞不定式與被修飾詞有主謂關系。
He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他總是第一個到,最后一個走。
十、作定語的動詞不定式與被修飾詞之間只有修飾關系。
We have no time to go to town today.今天我們沒有時間去城里。
十一、作狀語的動詞不定式常表示目的、原因、方向、結果等。
I’m glad to meet you.見到你,我很高興。
They ran over to welcome the foreign guests.他們跑過來歡迎外賓。
十二、不定式復合結構“for sb to do sth”可用作主語、表語、定語、狀語等。
It’s for her to decide.這得由她來決定。(表語)
There are many books for you to read.這有許多書供你閱讀。(定語)
The book ids too difficult for children to read.這本書太難了,孩子們看不懂。(結果狀語)
不定式復合結構作主語時,需注意:
It’s + 形容詞 + for / of + sb + to do sth.當上面的形容詞指的是to do sth的性質時,用介詞for。
It’s dangerous for children to swim in the river.孩子在這條河里游泳很危險。(游泳這件事情危險)
當上面的形容詞指的是sb的性質時,用介詞of。這些形容詞往往修飾人:good, bad, polite, unkind, kind, nice, clever, right, wrong, careful, careless
It was careless of you to do that.你這么做真粗心。(你這個人粗心)
十三、動詞hear, see, feel, watch, notice, look at, listen to等后面的動詞不定式作賓語補足語時不能帶to, 即常見的形式為: hear sb do sth等
Many people like to watch others play games.許多人喜歡看別人玩游戲.十四、let, make, have后面的動詞不定式作賓語補足語, 也不能帶to;help后面的動詞不定式作賓語補足語, to可有可無
She let us meet her at the station, but she didn’t come.她讓我們去車站迎接她,卡她沒有來.十五、十三和十四這兩種情況下的動詞不定式在改被動語態句子時,必須將省略的to還原,也就是說,動詞后需跟帶to的動詞不定式.We heard him sing every day.He was heard to sing every day.那時每天都聽到他唱歌.十六、跟帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞還有: ask, beg, leave, like, love, hate, prefer, order, teach, tell, believe, find, know, want, think, understand, would like等
形式為: ask sb to do sth
Would you like me to visit him? 要不要我拜訪他?
I would prefer you not to come tomorrow.我寧愿你明天不要來.He ask the driver to stop the motobike.他要那位司機攔下那輛摩托車.十七、區別下列詞組的不同含義:
①like to do sth
like doing sth
②stop to do sth
stop doing sth
③remember to do sth
remember doing sth
④forget to do sth
forget doing sth
十八、It takes sb some time to do sth.花費某人一段時間干某事.It took me half an hour to do my homework yesterday.昨天我花了半小時做回家作業.It took Jim an hour and a half to read the book.吉姆花了一個半小時看這本書.It took mother one and a half hours to do the housework.母親花了一個半小時干家務.用漢字表述上面的句型為:It + take + 人 + 一段時間 + to do sth.一段時間形式往往為像這樣的例子:fifteen minutes15分鐘,an hour一個小時, two days兩天, half a month半個月,a year and a half一年半...等等
十九、不定式的特殊句型too?to?
①too?to
太?以至于?
He is too excited to speak.他太激動了,說不出話來。
----Can I help you ? 需要我幫忙嗎?
----Well, I'm afraid the box is too heavy for you to carry it, but thank you all the same.不用了。這箱子太重,恐怕你搬不動。謝謝您。
②如在too前有否定詞,則整個句子用否定詞表達肯定,too 后那個詞表達一種委婉含義,意 為“不太”。
It's never too late to mend.(諺語)
改過不嫌晚。
③當too 前面有only, all, but時,意思是:非常? 等于very。
I'm only too pleased to be able to help you.我非常高興能幫助你。
He was but too eager to get home.他非常想回家。
二十、不定式的特殊句型Why not
“Why not +動詞原形”表達向某人提出建議,翻譯為:“為什么不???” “干嗎不???” 例如:
Why not take a holiday?
干嗎不去度假?
練習
根據括號內的動詞,用適當的形式填空,空內可能不只填一個詞,使句子完整意思正確 1.They usually __________ kites on Sundays.(fly)2.Look!The dogs __________ after the cat.(run)3.Miss Gao __________ English in our school since she came here.(teach)4.The class meeting _________ last Wednesday afternoon.(hold)5.You should let him __________ the work by himself.(finish)6.Meimei __________ to wash the old woman’s clothes twice every week.(go)7.Mr Jiang __________ us Chinese last term.(teach)8.My father __________ back from Japan tomorrow.(come)9.It’s seven o’clock now.The Greens __________ breakfast together.(have)10.Jim __________ many Chinese songs since he came to China.(learn)11.Please remember __________ the window when you leave the room.(close)12.After school some students began to do some __________ in the classroom.(clean)13.English __________ widely in the whole world today.(speak)答案
1.fly, 2.are running, 3.has taught, 4.was held, 5.finish, 6.goes / went, 7.taught, 8.is going to come / is coming / will come / comes 9.are having, 10.has learned, 11.to close, 12.cleaning, 13.is spoken 初中英語18種特殊的反意疑問句
1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you構成反意疑問句,用will you 多表示“請求”,用won't you 多表示提醒對方注意。例如:
Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好嗎?
Let引導的祈使句有兩種情況:
1)Let's...,后的反意疑問句用shall we或shan't we。例如:
Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好嗎?
還可以用may I來表示征求對方的同意或許可。
2)Let us/me...后的反意疑問句用will you或won't you。例如:
Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 讓我試一試,行嗎?
2.感嘆句。感嘆句后加反意疑問句時,其反意疑問句需用be的一般現在時態的否定形式。例如:
What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天氣啊,是吧?
3.當陳述部分謂語動詞是need, dare, used to,且這些詞被用作實義動詞時,其反意疑問句需用do的適當形式。例如:
He needs help, doesn't he?他需要幫助,是嗎?
4.陳述部分主、謂語是I am...時,反意疑問句用aren't I ,而不是am not I(可用am I not)。例如:
I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作,是嗎?
5.陳述部分的主語是everything, nothing, anything或something 時,反意疑問句的主語應用代詞it。例如:
Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音機出毛病了,是吧?
6.陳述部分的主語是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 時, 其反意疑問句的主語需用復數代詞they。例如:
Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是嗎?
No one knows about it, do they? 沒有人知道這件事,對嗎?
7.陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this或that時,反意疑問句的主語用it,當陳述部分的主語是指示代詞these或those時,其反意疑問句的主語用they。例如:
This is a plane, isn't it? 這是一架飛機,是嗎?
These are grapes,aren't they? 這些是葡萄,是嗎?
8.陳述部分的主語是不定代詞one時,反意疑問句的主語可以用one,也可用you(美式英語用he)。例如:
One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每個人都應該樂于助人,是吧?
9.當陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞時:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑問句需用肯定結構。例如:
He is never late for school, is he? 他上學從不遲到,是嗎?
10.當陳述部分所含的否定詞是通過加前綴或后綴構成的,其后的反意疑問句依然用否定結構。例如:
It is unfair, isn't it? 這不公平,是吧?
11.含有否定含義的詞在陳述部分作動詞的賓語時,其反意疑問句用肯定結構,也可以用否定結構。例如:
You got nothing from him, did you? 你從他那兒什么也沒得到,是嗎?
12.當陳述部分主語是從句、不定式(短語)、動詞-ing形式時,反意疑問句的主語應該用it。例如:
What you need is more important, isn't it?你需要的東西更重要,是吧?
13.當陳述部分含I think(believe, suppose...)that...結構時,其反意疑問句須與從句的主、謂語保持一致,注意主句的主語必須是第一人稱。例如:
I don't think he will come, will he? 我認為他不會來,對嗎?
14.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做謂語時,其反意疑問句的助動詞要用do, does, did。例如:
They had a meeting just now,didn't they? 他們剛才開了個會,是嗎?
15.陳述部分有have to 時,其反意疑問句要用助動詞的否定形式。例如:
You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?你每天都要澆菜,對吧?
16.陳述部分是there be句型時,其反意疑問句中要用there。例如:
There was a hospital here, wasn't there? 過去這兒有家醫院,是嗎?
17.陳述部分有had better時,反意疑問句中要用hadn't。例如:
We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我們現在最好馬上去上學,好嗎?
18.當陳述部分含有情態動詞must時,我們便要分析一下must的含義。如果must 作“一定;要;必須”講,反意疑問句須用mustn't或needn't;而當must作推測意義“一定是;必定”講時,反意疑問句則需根據must后的動詞原形選用相應的形式。例如:
He must work hard at physics, mustn't he? 他必須努力學物理,是吧?
Tom must be at home,isn't he? 湯姆一定在家,是吧?
初中英語連詞講解
連詞: 從屬連詞和并列連詞
(一)從屬連詞:用于連接各種從句的連詞
(二)并列連詞:
并列連詞用來連接具有并列關系的詞,短語或句子。常見的并列連詞有:
1.表并列關系的and, both?and, not only?but also, neither?nor等。
2.表選擇關系的or, either?or等。
3.表轉折關系的but, while(然而)等。
4.表因果關系的for, so等。
5.and: “和”在肯定句中表并列
or: “和”在否定句中表并列
另外:1)or “或者”用于選擇疑問句
2)or “否則”
eg.①.Which do you like better, tea or milk?
②.Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.6.but “但是”表轉折
eg.I listened, but I heard nothing.注意:1)though(雖然), but(但是)不能連用
2)not ? but 不是?而是
eg.This book isn’t mine but yours.both? and : 既?又(連接主語為復數)
neither?nor: 既不?也不 連接兩主
7.either?or: 或者?或者 語后者決
not only ? but also:不但?而且 定單、復
eg.1)Both he and I are students.2)Neither he nor I am a student.