第一篇：《燧人鉆木取火》閱讀答案及翻譯

燧人鉆木取火

遂明國①不識四時晝夜，有火樹名遂木，屈盤萬頃②。后世有圣人，游日月之外，至於③其國，息此樹下。有鳥若鴞④，啄樹則燦然火出。圣人感焉，因用小枝鉆火，號燧⑤人。

注釋

①遂明國：傳說中的國家名。②屈盤萬頃：屈盤起來，占的面積有一萬頃。③於：同于。④鴰：鴟鴞(ch xi o)，鳥類的一科，頭大，嘴短而彎曲，吃鼠、兔、昆蟲等小動物，對農業有益。⑤燧：讀作su。

閱讀訓練

1．給下面加點字注音并解釋。

①遂明國不識四時晝夜 音＿＿＿＿＿＿義＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

②默而識之 音＿＿＿＿＿＿義＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

2．翻譯下列句子。

①遂明國不識四時晝夜

譯文：

②圣人感焉，因用小枝鉆火

譯文：

3.大自然是最好的老師，它教給我們許多生存的本領，故事中的圣人就是被＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿這一自然現象所啟發，悟出了鉆木取火的道理。

4.古今中外，依據自然現象或生活現象而發明創造的事例不勝枚舉，請試舉兩例。

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

參考答案：

1．①sh 知道，懂得 ②zh 記住2．①遂明國的人從來不知道什么叫春夏秋冬，什么叫白天黑夜②圣人于是感悟到了鉆木取火的道理，回去就試用小樹枝來鉆火(果然鉆出火來)。3．有鳥若鸮，啄樹則燦然火出 4．牛頓思索蘋果落地發現了萬有引力定律；瓦特看到壺中的蒸氣頂開蓋子而發明了蒸氣機等。譯文

遂明國全是一片黑暗混沌，那里的人從來不知道什么叫春夏秋冬，什么叫白天黑夜。國里有棵名叫遂木的火樹，屈盤起來，占的面積有一萬頃地那么大。后世有一個圣人，漫游到了日月所照以外的遠方，來到此國，休息在這棵大樹下。(忽然看見)許多象鸮樣的鳥，(在大樹的枝葉間)用嘴啄木，每啄一下，就有燦然的火光發出。圣人于是感悟到了鉆木生火的道理，就試用小樹枝來鉆火，果然鉆出火來。于是后人就稱為他為燧人。

第二篇：《晉人好利》閱讀答案及原文翻譯

導讀：好利是人類普遍的本性，最好的做法當然是“君子愛財，取之有道”。但表面君子風范，說起廉潔慷慨激昂，而暗地里卻貪得無厭，為自己利益費盡心機者，實在比這晉人還要差!因為他們多了一條更卑劣的品行——虛偽!

晉人好利

晉人有好利者，入市區焉。遇物即攫之，曰：“此吾可羞也，此吾可服也，此吾可資也，此吾可器也。”攫已，即去。市伯隨而索其直，晉人曰：“吾利火熾時，雙目暈熱，四海之物，皆若己所固有，不知為爾物也。爾幸予我，我若富貴當爾償。”市伯怒，鞭之，奪其物以去。旁有哂之者，晉人戟手罵曰：“世人好利甚于我，往往百計而陰奪之，吾猶取之白晝，豈不又賢于彼哉?何哂之有?”

選自明 宋濂《龍門子凝道記》

【閱讀訓練】

1.解釋：

(1)即去(2)索(3)予(4)甚于

2.翻譯：

(1)皆若己所固有。

(2)何哂之有?

3.就短文最后晉人的話，發表一下你的看法。

【參考答案】

1.(1)離開(2)求取(3)給(4)比……嚴重

2.好像本來全都是我的 有什么好譏笑的?

3.雖然強搶不是什么值得表揚的，但晉人的辯解卻也令人深思。好利是人類普遍的本性，最好的做法當然是“君子愛財，取之有道”。但表面君子風范，說起廉潔慷慨激昂，而暗地里卻貪得無厭，為自己利益費盡心機者，實在比這晉人還要差!因為他們多了一條更卑劣的品行——虛偽!

譯文

有個喜歡錢財的晉國人，到市場上去。(晉人)遇到東西就去奪取它，說：“這我可以吃，這我可以穿，這我可以用，這器皿我可以裝東西。”(晉人)奪取完后就離開。管理市場的官員趕過來讓他交錢，那晉人說：“我利益熏心的時候，兩眼發暈冒火，天下(或四海之內)的東西，好像本來全都是我的，不知道是別人的東西。不如你給我，我如果升官發了財會還給你的。”官員發怒了，用鞭子抽打他，奪回他搶去的東西走了。旁邊有人譏笑他，那晉人徒手屈肘如戟的形狀，罵道：“世人貪圖利益比我更嚴重，往往千方百計地暗中爭奪利益，我還是在白天拿東西，難道不是比他們要好嗎?有什么好譏笑的?”

注釋;

(1)攫(jué):奪取。

(2)羞：名作動，通“饈”，美好的食品。這里當動詞用，意為“吃”。

(3)服：名作動，穿。

(4)資：名作動，收藏。

(5)器：名作動，用。

(6)去：離開。

(7)市伯：管理市場的官吏、又譯“店主”。

(8)索：索要

(9)直：通“值”，價格，此處指買這些東西應該付的錢。

(10)火熾(chì)：旺盛，此指迫切。

(11)暈熱：熱得頭腦發脹。

(12)幸：敬詞，表示對方這樣做是使自己感到幸運的。

(13)予：給

(14)鞭：名作動，抽打。

(15)哂(shěn)：譏笑。

(16)戟(jǐ)手：豎起中指和食指如戟形，這是指罵人是侮辱人的動作。

(16)好：貪圖。

(17)甚于：比……嚴重。

(18)陰：名作狀，暗地里。

(19)償：償還

第三篇：翻譯原文及答案

新視野大學英語讀寫教程4課后翻譯

2013-05-28 00:35:01

新視野大學英語（第二版）讀寫教程4課后翻譯原題與答案

Unit 1

1.這種植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成長。

The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.研究結果表明，無論我們白天做了什么事情，晚上都會做大約兩個小時的夢。

Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些人往往責怪別人沒有盡最大努力，以此來為自己的失敗辯護。

Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我們忠于我們的承諾：凡是答應做的，我們都會做到。

We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.5.連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子日后有一天可能成為世界上最偉大的音樂家。愛迪生也同樣如此，他的老師覺得他似乎過于遲鈍。

Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.當局控告他們威脅國家安全。

They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.1.If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one.出入除自己家以外的任何場所時，如果你帶有寵物，一定要了解有關寵物的規定。

2.Some women could have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯的工資。但是為了家庭，她們放棄了工作。

3.How can you justify such rudeness? You will pay heavily for that because they have sued you for damaging their good name.你怎么為這樣粗魯的行為辯護? 你將會為此付出沉重的代價，因為他們已經以詆毀名譽的罪名起訴你了。

4.Criticism can be of great use;we may not like it at the time, but it can spur us on to greater things.批評有其重要作用；我們可能當時不喜歡它，但是它能激勵我們去做更偉大的事情。

5.His uncompromising behavior, to which the public objected, left him bankrupt emotionally and financially.他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對，這使得他陷入了精神上崩潰、經濟上破產的境地。

6.Even if you fail, don't let failure harm you, don't let failure take over.Remember failure is a necessary step in learning;it is not the end of your learning, but the beginning.即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。記住：失敗是學習過程中必要的一步；它不是學習的結束，而是學習的開始。

Unit 2

1.要是這部喜劇中的人物更幽默些的話，就會吸引更多的觀眾。

If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2.她從未對自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成為一名成功的演員。

She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.我從未受過正式培訓，我只是邊干邊學。

I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4.隨著產品進入國際市場，他們的品牌知名度越來越高了。

As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5.她可以編造一個故事，說自己被竊賊打昏，所有的錢都沒了，但她懷疑自己是否能讓這故事聽起來可信。

She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.誰都不清楚他是否故意推遲了這次訪問，可是這引起了對他更多的批評。

No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.1.If there had been no Charlie Chaplin, the history of world cinema would have been different.如果沒有查理?卓別林，世界電影史就會不一樣了。

2.It was a relief that his hard work eventually gave him the result that he had long desired: He successfully discovered the cause of the disease.令人感到寬慰的是，他的努力最終給予了他長期渴望的結果──他成功地發現了這種疾病的原因。

3.Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest and most widely loved movie stars.From The

Tramp to Modern Times, he made many of the funniest and most popular films of his time.He was best known for his character, the youthful and lovable Little Tramp.查理?卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱愛的電影明星之一。從《流浪漢》到《摩登時代》，他拍攝了許多他那個時代最有趣、最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的是他扮演的一個人物──年輕可愛的小流浪漢。

4.Chaplin was an immensely talented man: Within only two years of his first appearance in motion pictures in 1914, he became one of the best-known personalities in the nation.卓別林是一個才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在電影中出現，兩年時間內他就成了這個國家最有名的人物之一。

5.Charlie Chaplin had an impact on everyone's life in the early 20th century.He made more people laugh than any other man who ever lived and changed the way people looked at the world.查理?卓別林對20世紀初期每個人的生活都產生了影響。與有史以來的任何人相比，他讓更多的人歡笑，改變了人們看待這個世界的方式。

6.On Christmas Day in 1977 Charlie Chaplin passed away.He left behind family and friends saddened by his death, and millions of fans worldwide.1977年，查理?卓別林在圣誕節那天去世了，身后留下了悲傷的家人和朋友，以及全世界數以百萬計的影迷。

Unit

31.據報道有七八位官員收受賄賂，市長決定親自出馬調查這件事。

Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.這些工人后悔當時接受管理部門的意見重新回去工作。現在他們再次面臨失業的危險了。These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.你只需填寫一張表格就可取得會員資格，它可以使你在買東西時享受打折的優惠。

You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.不知為什么他們的汽車在半路壞掉了，結果他們比原計劃晚到了三個小時。

Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.那位官員卷入了一場丑聞，數周后被迫辭職。

The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.這個靠救濟過日子的人開始慢慢地建立起自己的市場，生意日漸興隆。

The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.1.The man is reported to have said in private that “we are being made fools of by many of our clients, so we are entitled to have them bow to us as compensation.”

據報道這個男子曾在私下說：“許多救濟對象在欺騙我們，因此，作為補償，我們有權讓他們對我們點頭哈腰。”

2.After considering your background and experience, we regret to inform you that we don't have an appropriate job opportunity for you at current stage.我們考慮了你的背景與經歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒有適合你的工作機會。

3.I failed to take my cue from Oscar.Instead, I talked back to the woman, who turned out to be our new manager.我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個婦女，結果她竟然是我們的新經理。

4.There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poor because the system so easily lends itself to abuse.需要有人來充當窮人權利的捍衛者，因為這一體制太容易被濫用。

5.I called the police for help after my car broke down on the freeway.Twenty minutes later, they came to my rescue.我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助，20分鐘后他們趕來幫我。

6.He was passionate for art, but he went through tremendous pain—pain of poverty and misunderstanding.他熱愛藝術，卻經受了巨大的痛苦──貧窮與誤解。

Unit 4

1.我父母不是對我的教育投資，而是把錢花在了買新住房上。

Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2.如今，人們用于休閑娛樂的開支是過去的兩倍。

Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.一家公司要成功，它必須跟上市場的發展。

In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4.與申請這個職位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英語是個優勢。

Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.對于學生而言，沒有任何地方比圖書館更好了，在那里所有的圖書都任由他們使用。For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6.我們要充分利用好這個平臺，加強交流，拓展合作領域，共謀發展大計。

We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.1.The developing countries see information technologies as a means to accelerate their economy, but some lack experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies.發展中國家認為信息技術是促進經濟發展的途徑，但一些國家在估算成本與選擇技術方面缺乏經驗。

2.The world is said to have about 3,000 times as much groundwater as water it has in rivers and lakes, and groundwater is far cleaner.據說地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干凈得多。

3.Anyone can take good photos—it's just a matter of being in the right place at the right time.任何人都能照出好照片──問題只是你是否在合適的時間和地點。

4.By installing computers in their schools and libraries, the community leaders demonstrated that they were determined not to lag behind in technology.通過在他們的學校和圖書館安裝計算機，這些社區的領導們表明他們決心不在技術上落后。

5.When he started the company, he thought he'd be able to cruise alongside the top businesses in the market, but he is disappointed because he hasn't yet succeeded.當他開始創辦這家公司時，他想他將能在市場上與那些頂級公司并駕齊驅，可是他現在失望了，因為他沒有成功。

6.A Florida couple is building what they say will be the home of the future, one strong enough to withstand hurricanes, yet gentle enough to blend in with the environment.佛羅里達的一對夫婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來之家的房子，它既能抵御颶風，又與周圍環境十分協調。

Unit 5

1.這位小個子男子并不如他看上去那么單純。

This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.對這個問題我已束手無策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。

There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.雙方高度評價了在不同領域合作取得的成果，并希望合作進一步加深。

Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4.一方面，親民形象能使新政策更易于被民眾接受，另一方面，它也能“廣直言之路，啟進善之門”。

On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily

accepted.On the other hand, it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with

constructive suggestions”.5.他孤獨的感覺時起時落，他有時會對自己、對寵物、對電視機嘮叨不休。

His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6.畢竟，金錢不是萬能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。

After all, money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.1.The new mechanism is not so effective as they had expected, for months passed and there has been no big improvement in management efficiency.新的機制并不像他們預期的那樣有效，因為數月過去了，但管理效率并沒有明顯改進。

2.I don't want to scare you unnecessarily, but you might as well face facts and look at a few numbers.我不想不必要地嚇唬你，可你最好還是面對事實，看看一些數字吧。

3.Loneliness is marked by a sense of isolation.Solitude, on the other hand, is a state of being alone without being lonely and can lead to self-awareness.孤獨的特點是一種與世隔絕感，而獨居則是獨自一人卻不感到寂寞的狀態，它能引發自我意識。

4.Loneliness is a negative state.One feels that something is missing.It is possible to be with people and still feel lonely—perhaps the bitterest form of loneliness.孤獨是一種消極的狀態，你會感到失去了某種東西。你可能與別人在一起仍然感到孤獨——這也許是孤獨最痛苦的形式。

5.Solitude is a positive state of engagement with oneself.Solitude is desirable, a state of being alone where you provide yourself wonderful and sufficient company.獨居是一種與自我相約的積極的狀態。獨居是值得向往的，是獨自一人、享受自我愉快而又充實的陪伴的一種狀態。

6.Thoreau says that loneliness can occur even amid companions if one's heart is not open to them.梭羅說，一個人即使身處同伴之中，如果不對他們敞開心扉，仍會感到孤獨。

第四篇：課后翻譯及答案

課后翻譯及答案

Unit

11.Our youngest, a world-class charmer, did little to develop his intellectual talents but always got by.Until Mrs.Stifter.2.No one seems to stop to think that — no matter what environments they come from — most kids don't put school first on their list unless they perceive something is at stake.3.Of average intelligence or above, they eventually quit school, concluding they were too dumb to finish.4.Young people generally don't have the maturity to value education in the same way my adult students value it.5.It is an expression of confidence by both teachers and parents that the students have the ability to learn the material presented to them.6.This means no more doing Scott's assignments for him because he might fail.No more passing Jodi because she's such a nice kid.1.我的小兒子是個世界級的萬人迷，學習不怎么動腦筋卻總能蒙混過關。直到施蒂夫特夫人當了他的老師，這種局面才徹底改變了。

2.似乎沒有人停下來想想看，無論孩子們來自何種環境，他們當中大多數若不是發現情況到了危急關頭，才不會把功課當作頭等大事呢。

3.這些學生智力水平至少也算中等，但最終都退學了，他們總結說自己太笨，學不下去了。

4.年輕人往往不夠成熟、不會像我的成人學生那樣重視教育。

5.這表明老師和家長都對學生有信心，相信他們能夠學好發給他們的學習材料。

6.這意味著再也不要因為擔心斯科特會不及格而替他做作業，再也不要因為朱迪是個乖孩子而故她過關。

Unit

21.I had always dreamed of being proposed to in a Parisian cafe, under dazzling stars, like the one in a Van Gogh knockoff that hangs in my studio apartment.Instead, my boyfriend asked me to marry him while I was Windexing the bathroom mirror.2.But the more time and effort I put in, the more the universe tried to thwart me.The Greek band from Los Angeles that I wanted wasn't available.The stitching I had requested for my cathedral veil was all wrong.My ivory silk gown was being quarantined somewhere in Singapore.3.I realized that a Big Day without my mother would be no day at all.Not having my dad, who passed away three years before, to walk me down the aisle was painful, but the thought of not having Mom there was unbearable.4.Our baby sister, who'd been looking after Mom since Dad's death,

intensive-care unit, just a few hours after her surgery.She was strung out with a myriad of plastic tubes protruding from her arms, nose, and mouth.“Liz, make sure you eat something,” she said in a strained, raspy voice.6.I've forgotten what kind of stitching is in my veil.But when I remove it from my face, I'll be staring at the two people I love beyond all reason: my soon-to-be husband and the woman(who showed me what's really important.)

1.我一直有這樣的昝想：星光燦爛的晚上，在一家巴黎咖啡館能有人向我求婚那個咖啡館就像凡高所畫的“夜晚的咖啡館”，我的工作室墻上就掛著一幅此畫的翻印本。然而，我男明友卻在我用“穩得新”擦洗衛生間鏡子的時候叫我嫁給他。

2.但是，我投入的時間和精力越多，萬事就越和我過不去。沒有請到我想要的洛杉磯希臘樂隊；我到教堂時所戴面紗的針線活也很糟，不是我原來所要求的。我訂的象牙色的絲綢禮服被隔離在新加坡的某個地方。

3.我認識到沒有媽媽的大喜日子不可思議。爸爸已經在三年前過世，不可能牽著我的手到教堂圣壇完婚.這已經讓我覺得凄苦。但是一想到媽媽那天也不能在教堂就讓我覺得無法忍受。

4.小妹自父親去世以來一直照顧著媽媽，這時恐懼占據了她的心，此情此景讓她不由得 想起父親臨終的日子。咨詢醫生后，我們得知胃部手術是媽媽唯一的選擇。醫院一有床位我們就住進去了。

5.此外，照顧母親也讓我認識到她當年照料我們是多么地盡心。我永遠也不會忘記，她剛動完手術幾個小時后，我到特護病房去看她。她躺在那里，手臂、鼻孔和嘴巴里插了那么多的塑料導管，她卻吃力、沙啞地說道：“莉茲，你一定要吃點東西。”

6.我已經忘記面紗上的刺綉。但在我掀掉面紗的時候，我肯定會脈脈地注視著我所最愛的兩個人：我的未婚夫和讓我懂得人生要義的那個女人——我的母親。

Unit

31.In sequential testimony, each one stated that he did not believe tobacco was a health risk and that his company had taken no steps to manipulate the levels of nicotine in its cigarettes.2.Dr.Brandt...amply demonstrates that Big Tobacco understood many of the health risks of their products long before the 1964 surgeon general's report.3.Early in the 20th century, opposition to cigarettes took a moral rather than a health-conscious tone, especially for women who wanted to smoke, although even then many doctors were concerned that smoking was a health risk.4.And their marketing memorandums document advertising campaigns aimed at youngsters to hook whole new generations of smokers.5.Instead, these experts focused primarily on a small group of skeptics of the dangers of cigarettes during the 1950s, many of whom had or would eventually have ties to the tobacco industry.6.Last August, she concluded that the tobacco industry had engaged in a 40-year conspiracy to defraud smokers about tobacco's health dangers.1.在隨后的證詞中，每個人都陳述自己不相信煙草會給健康帶來風險，而且自己的公司從未采取措施來操縱香煙中尼古丁的含量。

2.布蘭特博士用充足的證據證明，早在1964年的衛生局長報告發表前，各大煙草巨頭就已了解了自家產品對健康造成的諸多風險。

3.在20世紀初期，對香煙的抵制帶著道德的口吻，而不是出于對健康的關注，對想抽煙的女性更是如此.不過即使在當時，許多醫生已經關注到吸煙會給健康造成風險。

4.在他們的營銷備忘錄中，記錄了他們針對青少年發動的廣告運動，旨在誘惑一代代的新煙民。

5.相反，這些專家主要關注的是20世紀50年代的一小撮對香煙危害的懷疑論者，他們中的大部分人要么當時就與煙草業有勾結，要么最終也會同煙草業勾結起來。

6.去年八月,她總結道，煙草行業策劃了一場為期40年的陰謀，以欺騙煙民，掩蓋煙草對健康的危害。

Unit

51.It is hard to escape the fact that in developed societies, despite progress, innovation prosperity, there is something not quite right.2.Politicians, obsessed with inputs and outputs, targets and controls, are flummoxed by immeasurable concepts such as the value people place on spending time with their families.3.Another reason is that electoral cycles lend themselves to a culture of short-termism, with a need for immediate, quantifiable measurements and results.4.Today we need to be just as revolutionary to put us back on track to social prosperity: to respond to that yearning for happiness.5.Setting the right framework means creating incentives and removing barriers to remodel the context within which the whole of society makes choices.6.Given our advances in terms of political freedom, economic enterprise and cultural ingenuity, life could, and should, be more satisfying.1.人們很難擺脫這樣一種事實：在發達的社會，盡管社會進步，改革日新月異，物質富足，人們卻總覺得有些事情不大對勁。

2.政治家們滿腦子的投入與產出，目標與調控，而葉于諸如有多看重與家人共度時 光之類的、無法用數字測量的概念，他們往往感到困惑不已

3.另一與之相關的原因是：一輪輪的競選讓他們置身于急功近利的氛圍，期待立竿見影的量化的測量手段與結果。

4.今天，我們需要如當初一樣徹底改變思想,以便重新回到社會繁榮富強的軌道上。這種思想的轉變革新使是：積極地響應對幸福的追求。

5.制定恰當的規章制度，是指創設激勵機制并排除障礙來重建整個社會體系，這樣，社會的各個層面都能依此做出適當選擇。

6.既然我們政治上已經更加自由，經濟更加繁榮，文化更加百花齊放，那么我們的生活能夠且應當更加令人滿意。

第五篇：必修五翻譯及答案

必修五翻譯及答案

《歸去來兮辭并序》

1．生生所資，未見其術。

米缸里經常沒有存糧，找不到維持生計的辦法

2．悟已往之不諫，知來者之可追

我覺悟到過去做錯的已經無法挽回，但知道未來的卻還來得及彌補。

3．實迷途其未遠，覺今是而昨非

我確實已走入迷途但還不是太遠，現在已經覺悟了如今歸田是對的，以前出仕是錯的。

4．舟遙遙以輕飏，風飄飄而吹衣。

船在水中輕快地飄蕩前進，微風吹動著我的衣裳

5．問征夫以前路，恨晨光之熹微。

向行人詢問前面的路程，只恨晨光朦朧，天還不亮。

6．倚南窗以寄傲，審容膝之易安。

身體依靠著南面的窗戶寄托自己傲岸的情懷，深深感到簡陋狹小的居室也可以使人安樂滿足

7．園日涉以成趣，門雖設而常關

每天到園子里散散步，自有樂趣，屋子雖然有門卻經常關著

8．云無心以出岫，鳥倦飛而知還。

云氣自然而然地從山洞飄浮而出，倦飛的鳥兒也知道自己回巢中。

9．景翳翳以將入，扶孤松而盤桓。

日光慢慢陰暗下去太陽快要落山了，我還撫摩著獨立的松樹徘徊著不愿離開。

10．引壺觴以自酌，眄（斜視，此指隨便看看）庭柯以怡顏。

端起酒壺來自斟自酌，看著院子里的樹木使人感到非常愉快。

11．策扶老以流憩，時矯首而遐觀。

拄著手杖到處游息，有時抬起頭來向遠處眺望。

12．或命巾車，或棹孤舟。

有時乘了有篷簾的小車，有時用槳劃了一條小船

13．善萬物之得時，感吾生之行休。

我真羨慕自然界萬物正生機勃勃，感嘆自己的生命即將終止。

14．悅親戚之情話，樂琴書以消憂

跟親人們說說知心話兒使人心情愉快，彈琴讀書又能夠消愁解憂。

15．木欣欣以向榮，泉涓涓而始流

樹木欣欣向榮地生長，泉水緩緩地流動。

16．胡為乎遑遑欲何之〔遑（huáng）遑：心神不定的樣子。何之：到哪里去。〕？

為什么心神不定還想去什么地方？

17．聊乘化以歸盡〔乘化：隨順著大自然的運轉變化。歸盡：歸向死亡〕，樂夫天命復奚疑？

姑且順應造化了結一生，以天命為樂，還有什么猶豫彷徨？

《滕王閣序》

1．物華天寶，龍光射牛斗之墟；人杰地靈，徐孺下陳蕃之榻。

物類的精華，是上天的珍寶，寶劍的光芒直沖上牛、斗二星的區間。人中有英杰，因大地有靈氣，陳蕃專為徐孺設下幾榻

2．時維九月，序屬三秋。

時當九月，節序為深秋。

3．潦水盡而寒潭清，煙光凝而暮山紫。

積水消盡，潭水清澈，天空凝結著淡淡的云煙，暮靄中山巒呈現一片紫色。

4儼驂騑于上路，訪風景于崇阿。臨帝子之長洲，得仙人之舊館。

在高高的山路上駕著馬車，在崇山峻嶺中訪求風景。來到昔日帝子的長洲，找到仙人居住過的宮殿。

5層巒聳翠，上出重霄；飛閣流丹，下臨無地。鶴汀鳧渚，窮島嶼之縈回；桂殿蘭宮，列岡巒之體勢。

這里山巒重疊，青翠的山峰（向上）聳入云霄。凌空的樓閣，紅色的閣道猶如飛翔在天空，從閣上（向下）看不到地面。白鶴，野鴨停息的小洲，極盡島嶼的紆曲回環之勢，雅浩的宮殿，跟起伏的山巒配合有致。

6．山原曠其（語氣助詞）盈視，川澤紆其駭矚。閭閻撲地，鐘鳴鼎食之家；舸艦彌津，青雀黃龍之舳。

山峰平原盡收眼底，湖川曲折令人驚訝。遍地是里巷房屋，許多鐘鳴鼎食的富貴人家。舸艦塞滿了渡口，盡是雕上了青雀黃龍花紋的大船。

7．落霞與孤鶩齊飛，秋水共長天一色。

晚霞漂浮，孤鶩上翔，仿佛一起飛行，秋水清澈，天空開朗，水天一色。

8．天高地迥，覺宇宙之無窮；興盡悲來，識盈虛之有數。

蒼天高遠，大地寥廓，令人感到宇宙的無窮無盡。歡樂逝去，悲哀襲來，我明白了興衰貴賤都由命中注定。

9．關山難越，誰悲失路之人；萍水相逢，盡是他鄉之客。

關山重重難以越過，有誰同情不得志的人？萍水偶爾相逢，大家都是異鄉之客．

10．老當益壯，寧移白首之心；窮且益堅，不墜青云之志。

年紀雖然老了，但志氣應當更加旺盛，怎能在白頭時改變心情？境遇雖然困苦，但節操應當更加堅定，決不能拋棄自己的凌云壯志。

11．非謝家之寶樹，接孟氏之芳鄰。他日趨庭，叨陪鯉對；今茲捧袂，喜托龍門。

雖然稱不上謝家的“寶樹”，但是能和賢德之士相交往。不久我將見到父親，聆聽他的教誨。今天我饒幸地奉陪各位長者，高興地登上龍門。

《逍遙游》

1．怒而飛，其翼若垂天之云。

振翅飛翔起來，它的翅膀象掛在天空的云彩？

2．野馬也，塵埃也，生物之以息相吹也。

象野馬奔跑似的蒸騰的霧氣，飛蕩的塵土，都是生物用氣息互相吹拂的結果。

3．天之蒼蒼，其正色邪？其遠而無所至極邪？

天的深藍色，是它真正的顏色呢？還是因為它太遠而沒有盡頭以致看不清楚呢？

4．我決起而飛，搶榆枋而止，時則不至，而控于地而已矣，奚以之九萬里而南為？

我一下子起來就飛，碰上樹木就停下來，有時候飛不到，便落在地上就是了，哪里用得著飛上九萬里的高空再向南飛那樣遠呢？

5．適莽蒼者，三餐而反，腹猶果然；適百里者宿舂糧，適千里者，三月聚糧。之二蟲又何知？

到郊外去旅行的人只要帶三頓飯，吃完三頓飯就回家，肚子還是飽飽的；到百里外去旅行的人，頭天晚上就要舂米做好干糧；到千里外去旅行的人，要用三個月積聚干糧。這兩個小鳥又懂得什么呢？

6．小知不及大知，小年不及大年。奚以知其然也？

小聰明趕不上大智慧，壽命短的比不上壽命長的。根據什么知道這些是如此的呢？

7．而彭祖乃今以久特聞，眾人匹之。不亦悲乎！

可是現在卻以獨特的長壽而聞名于世，一般人和他比，這不是很可悲嗎！

8．窮發之北有冥海者，天池也

在傳說中及荒遠的不生草木之地的北方，有很深地大海，就是天池。

9．背若泰山，翼若垂天之云。

背就象一座泰山那樣高大，翅膀好象掛在天空的云彩。

10．故夫知效一官，行比一鄉，德合一君，而征一國者，其自視也，亦若此矣。

所以那些才智能夠勝任一官之職，善行能聯合一鄉人，品德可使一位君主滿意，能力又能使全國人信任的人，他們看待自己，也象小雀子這樣自視很高。

11．且舉世而譽之而不加勸，舉世而非之而不加沮，定乎內外之分，辯乎榮辱之境，斯已矣。

再說世人稱譽他，他并不因此而奮勉，世人都責難他也不會更感到沮喪，能確定物我的分別，明辨榮與辱的界限，不過如此而已。

12．若夫乘天地之正，而御六氣之辯，以游無窮者，彼且惡乎待哉？故曰：至人無己，神人無功，圣人無名。至于順應天地萬物之性，駕馭六氣（陰、陽、風、雨、晦、田）的變化，遨游于無窮無盡的空間和時間之中，那

種人還依靠什么呀！所以說：道行達到最高峰的人就沒有“我”，修養達到神化不測境界的人不求功利，圣明的人不求成名。

《陳情表》

1．臣以險釁，夙遭閔兇。

臣子因命運不好，小時候就遭遇到了不幸

2．生孩六月，慈父見背

剛出生六個月，我慈愛的父親就離開我（不幸去世了）

3．既無伯叔，終鮮兄弟；門衰祚薄，晚有兒息。

既沒有叔叔伯伯，也沒有哥哥弟弟，家門衰微福氣淺薄，很晚才有了兒子。

4．外無期功強近之親，內無應門五尺之僮；煢煢獨立，形影相吊。

在外面沒有比較親近的親戚，在家里又沒有照管門戶的僮仆。孤孤單單地自己生活，每天只有自己的身體和影子相互安慰。

5．尋蒙國恩，除臣洗馬。

不久又蒙受國家恩命，任命我為洗馬。

6．豈敢盤桓，有所希冀？

怎敢猶豫不決另有所圖呢？

7．臣以供養無主，辭不赴命。

臣下因為沒有人照顧我祖母，就都推辭掉了，沒有遵命。

8．臣欲奉詔奔馳，則劉病日篤；欲茍順私情，則告訴不許。

我很想遵從皇上的旨意立刻為國奔走效勞，但祖母劉氏的病卻一天比一天重；想要姑且順從自己的私情，但報告申訴又不見準許。

9．猥以微賤，當侍東宮，非臣隕首所以上報。

像我這樣出身微賤地位卑下的人，能夠去服待太子，這實在不是我殺身捐軀所能報答朝廷的。

10．詔書切峻，責臣逋慢。

但是詔書急切嚴峻，責備我逃避命令，11．本圖宦達，不矜名節。

本來圖的就是仕途通達，無意以名譽節操來炫耀

12．臣之辛苦，非獨蜀之人士及二州牧伯所見明知，皇天后土，實所共鑒。

我的辛酸苦楚，并不僅僅是蜀地的百姓及益州、梁州的長官所親眼目睹、內心明白，連天地神明也都看得清清楚楚。

13．愿陛下矜憫愚誠，聽臣微志，庶劉僥幸，保卒余年。

希望陛下能憐憫我愚昧至誠的心，滿足臣下我一點小小的心愿，使祖母劉氏能夠僥幸地保全她的余生。

15．臣生當隕首，死當結草。臣不勝犬馬怖懼之情，謹拜表以聞！”

我活著當以犧牲生命，死了也要結草銜環來報答陛下的恩情。臣下我懷著牛馬一樣不勝恐懼的心情，恭敬地呈上此表以求聞達。