第一篇：“there be”句型的幾種特殊用法

There be 句型的幾種特殊結構及其用法

There be句型是一種應用十分廣泛和頻繁的句型。但是對there be句型的多變的特點及其特殊結構的復雜性，并不是每個考生都熟悉了解。在大學英語四級考試題中也常常遇到這一句型結構的試題。

例如： Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon．（CET-4，1998．6-43）A）there to be a chance B）there being a chance C）there be a chance D）being a chance 該題的答案為B）。

動詞 dream of 要求跟 V-ing 分詞結構作賓語，更準確地講是介詞of后要求跟 V-ing 分詞結構作賓語，there being a chance意為“有一個機會”；A）和C）兩項均不符合句子結構的要求，所以不是答案選項，而D）項 being a chance 雖然是 V-ing 分詞結構，但語義不通，故不能雪

又如： No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day．（CET-4，2001．1-66）A）there beB）there would be C）there wasD）there being 該題的答案為D）。介詞 about 后要求跟 V-ing 分詞結構作賓語，there being（a lecture）意為“有（一個講座）”，而A）、B）和C）項內容均不符合結構要求，故不能雪再如：

It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping，singing，or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound．（CET-4，1995．1）

該句子中出現了for there to be 的結構，如果按照上一題的解題思路去理解：介詞后要求跟 V-ing 分詞結構作賓語，那么，這一結構似乎是錯的；但是，實際上此結構沒有錯，此處只能夠用 for there to be，而不能用 there being。為什么呢？這就是本文想要解答的問題：there be 句型的特殊結構及其用法。筆者將 there be 句型的幾種特殊結構及其用法進行歸納、總結如下，供讀者參考。

一、there be句型與各種情態動詞連用。 例如： There must be something wrong here．

There might still be some vacant seats in the rear．

There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking．



二、there be句型中的謂語動詞be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem（to be），occur等代替，用來描寫事物。例如： ] There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for． There happened to be nobody in the room．

There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team ．

There seems no doubt that the general character of the landscape，the relative length of day and night，and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are． There have occurred many great changes since we met last．



三、there be 句型中的謂語動詞be被一些不及物動詞代替，如 live，stand，exist，remain等，用來表示“靜止、存在、有”。例如：

There lives a family of five in the village． There remains nothing more to be done．

There stands the Monument to the People’s Heroes at the center of the Tian’anmen Square． There exist different opinions on this question．



四、there be 句型中的謂語動詞be被一些不及物動詞代替，如 come，spring up，appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow, 等，用來表示“突然出現”。例如：

結構的邏輯主語。

又如：

There having been a strong suspicion against the ability of the director，the department asked him to resign．（“there being ＋賓格詞”作原因狀語）

There being nothing to be done，they have to go back home．（“there being ＋賓格詞”作原因狀語）

There being no further business，the chairm an closed the meeting．（“there being ＋賓格詞”作原因狀語）

3．“there being ＋賓格詞”在句中作主 語。例如：

There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage．

 “there being ＋賓格詞”結構在句中作主語，句中的賓格詞a bus stop作“there being” V-ing分詞短語結構的邏輯主語。



七、there be 句型中 be 用 be ＋V-ed 分詞，形成“there be ＋V-ed分詞＋賓格詞”結構，表示“有”或“存在（某種情況）”，在“there be ＋V-ed 分詞＋賓格詞”的結構中，主語是賓格詞。例如： There was found a lot of food in the kitchen cupboard．

There are now published millions of books every year in China． There was shown at the exhibition an electronic computer made in Shanghai． 

八、“there be no ＋主語名詞”的習慣用法。

1．V-ing分詞在“there be no”結構中作主語，表示“不可能”、“無法”。例如： There is no denying the fact that China is still a developing country． There is no joking about such matters．

There is no telling what will happen to him next．

2．there is no point ＋V-ing分詞，表示“沒有必要”，“無用”，“沒有意義”，“沒有用處”。例如： We are disappointed with the new officer elected in our bridge club，but thereis no point worrying about it．

3．there is no use ＋V-ing分詞，表示“無用”，“沒有意義”，“沒有用處”。例如： There is no use advising him to give up smoking．

4．there is no good ＋V-ing分詞，表示“無用”，“沒有意義”，“沒有用處”，“沒有益處”。例如： There is no good discussing the matter with such a fool． 

九、在由“there be ＋主語名詞”引起的句子中，修飾主語的情況。

1．在由“there be ＋主語名詞”引起的句子中，用來修飾主語的不定式可以用被動形式，也可以用主動形式。例如：

There is no time to lose ／to be lost．

There are still many things to take care of ／to be taken care of． 在口語中多用主動形式。但是有時候兩種形式可能表示不同的意思。試比較：

There is nothing to do now．（We have nothing to do now．）There is nothing to be done now．（We can do nothing now．）There is nothing to see（nothing worth seeing）． There is nothing to be seen（nothing there at all）．

2．在由“there be ＋主語名詞”引起的句子中，用來修飾主語的分詞或分詞短語在意思上相當于一個定語從句。例如：

There were 200children studying（＝who were studying）music，dancing，or dramatics． Is there anything planned（＝that has been planned）for tonight？

第二篇：Therebe句型的用法[定稿]

Therebe句型的用法

作者: 閱讀: 90 時間: 2010-10-13 15:21:02

一、構成：There be...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結構為There be(is，are，was, were)+名詞+地點狀語。例如：

There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各種句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”來表示。即：no + n.（名詞）= not aanany + n.（名詞）。注意：no + n.（可數名詞單數）= not aan + n.（可數名詞單數）；no + n.（可數名詞復數）= not any + n.（可數名詞復數）；no + n.（不可數名詞）= not any + n.（不可數名詞）。例如：

There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑問句：There be結構的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。例如：

There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑問句和否定句中，some改為any, something改為anything.)

There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑問句：

There be句型的特殊疑問句有以下三種形式：

① 對主語提問：當主語是人時，用 “Who’s + 介詞短語?”；當主語是物時，用 “What’s + 介詞短語?”。其中there在口語中常常省略。注意：無論原句的主語是單數還是復數，對其提問時一般都用be的單數形式(回答時卻要根據實際情況來決定)。如： There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 對地點狀語提問：用 “Where is are + 主語?”表示（注意其答語變化）：例如： There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 對數量提問：一般有兩種提問方式： 如果主語是可數名詞，無論是單數還是復數，都用“How many +可數名詞復數 + are there + 介詞短語？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?

There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?

There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主語是不可數名詞，則用“ How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？”表示：

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑問句：There be或There加其它動詞，其反意疑問句一律用?there? 例如：

There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?

There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事項：

1.There be句型中be動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數上保持一致。

如果句子的主語是單數的可數名詞，或是不可數名詞，be動詞用“is”“was”。例如：

There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主語是復數名詞，be動詞就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數上保持一致，也就是我們常說的 “就近原則”。例如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There與be中間可插入一些表推測的情態動詞、表時態的短語和一些動詞短語(如和將來時be going to will、現在完成時 havehas + pp.、used to結構等連用，注意其構成形式,這一內容在我們日常練習中經常出現錯誤,是一難點,也是歷年中考試題中的一個考點.)。例如：

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的區別：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “擁有” “所有”,兩者不能同時使用.例如：

桌子上有三本書.There are three books on the desk.我有三本書.I have three books.4.There be + 主語 + doing +介詞短語.例如：

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、練習：Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be

4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?

---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be

5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing

8.---_______is in the house?

---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD

第三篇：There be句型的特殊用法

there be 句型的幾種特殊結構及其用法

There be句型是英語中應用很廣泛的一個句型，它表示某地存在有某物，而不是某人有某物。There be句型中的be為系動詞，有人稱、數和時態的變化。be的人稱、數的變化由be后面的名詞或代詞（第一個）決定，否定形式把not放在be之后，疑問形式把not放在句首，這是There be 句型的一般知識。然而，There be句型的特殊形式是考試中的一個重點，也是同學們學習中的一個難點。本文就There be句型的特殊用法做一小結。

一、There be句型和情態動詞連用，其結構是“There + 情態動詞+ be”，表示說話人對某地存在有某物的看法和態度

如：There may be tigers in the forest.There can’t be any money left in the box.二、There be句型中be的被live、stand、lie、run等詞替代，往往形象、準確地表示某地存在有某物

如：Once upon a time, there lived an old hunter in a lonely village.There stands a high building on the lake.There runs a beautiful river in the city.There remains nothing more to be done．

There stands the Monument to the People's Heroes at the center of the Tian'anmen Square．

There exist different opinions on this question．

三、there be句型中的謂語動詞be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem（to be），occur, follow等代替，用來描寫事物。例如：

There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for．

There happened to be nobody in the room．

There doesn't seem to be much hope of our beating that team ．

There have occurred many great changes since we met last． There followed a heated discussion after class．

四、There be句型和現在分詞、不定式連用，其結構是“There + being”或“There + to be”，此時，There be 結構不是一個獨立的句子，而是一個句子成分，在句中往往作主語、賓語和狀語

如：There being no money then, we had to walk home.（狀語）There being no further business，the chairman closed the meeting．（狀語）The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams．（賓語）Have you ever thought of there being so much work for you？（賓語）

No one had told him anything about there being a beautiful story about the lake．（賓語）John was relying on there being another opportunity．（賓語）There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage．（主語）

例： 1.Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon．

A）there to be a chance

B）there being a chance C）there be a chance

D）being a chance

2.No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day．

A）there beB）there would be

C）there wasD）there being

五、“there be no ＋主語名詞”的習慣用法。

1．V-ing分詞在“there be no”結構中作主語，表示“不可能”、“無法”。There is no denying the fact that China is still a developing country． 2．there is no point ＋V-ing分詞，表示“沒有必要”，“無用”，“沒有意義”，“沒有用處”。We are disappointed with the new officer elected in our bridge club，but there is no point worrying about it．

3．there is no use ＋V-ing分詞，表示“無用”，“沒有意義”，“沒有用處”。There is no use advising him to give up smoking．

4．there is no good ＋V-ing分詞，表示“無用”，“沒有意義”，“沒有用處”，“沒有益處”。There is no good discussing the matter with such a fool．

六、在由“there be ＋主語名詞”引起的句子中，用來修飾主語的分詞或分詞短語在意思上相當于一個定語從句。例如：

There were 200 children studying（＝who were studying）music，dancing，or dramatics． Is there anything planned（＝that has been planned）for tonight？

第四篇：《therebe句型用法》微課教案

There be 句型及用法微課教學設計

木頭城子中心小學 梁艷

【微課內容】There be 句型及用法。

【微課目標】掌握There be 句型如何變否定句、如何變一般疑問句以及There be 句型口訣?！驹O計思路】 【微課過程】

一、由There be 句型

（一）微課引出There be 句型

（二）微課教學內容

在There be 句型

（一）微課中，我們學習了There be 句型的定義、結構、就近原則以及there be句型與have/has句型的區別，這節微課我們將繼續學習There be 句型如何變否定句和一般疑問句。

二、講解There be 句型如何變否定句

There be句型的否定式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，直接在be動詞后面加上not即可。當肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any。

eg.There is a boy in the room.There is not a boy in the room.三、講解There be 句型如何變一般疑問句

There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞提到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。當肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any。eg.Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.四、學習there be句型口訣

There be有特點，主語放在be后面，單數主語用is，復數主語要用are。變否定很簡單，be后要把not添。變疑問也不難，把be提到there前。否定疑問any換，就近原則多多練。

第五篇：教學設計Therebe句型

微課教學設計

王芳娟

小 學 英 語

武功縣實驗小學

2018-9

There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可數名詞的復數形式

There are some pictures on the wall.墻上有些圖畫。There are two apples in the basket.籃子里有兩個蘋果。

3、就近原則

如果there be 句型中有兩個或兩個以上的主語時，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數上保持一致。如：

There is 書桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。There are 書桌上有一些書和鋼筆。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are

三、There be 句型的變化

1、變成否定句

There be+not+某人/某物+地點狀語。

There be句型的否定式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not.注意，is not的縮寫是isn’t，are not的縮寫是aren’t.當肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any。如： 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、總結: there be口訣

There be有特點，主語放在be后面。be可變身is/are，there永遠不變化。單數is復數are，不可數的還是is它。變疑問很簡單，be須大寫來提前。變否定也不難，be后要把not添?？隙ň渲杏胹ome，否定疑問any換。多個主語并列用，就近原則來通融。地點是位大個子，排隊站在最后面。

五、Homework 語法整理一遍背誦

六、教學反思

本節課知識量較大，需要同學們掌握的知識點不少，但同時一般現在時是我們所接觸的第一個時態來講不是太難。且我們從剛接觸英語就是一般現在時，其中的很多知識結構我們已經在不知不覺中應用，這也為我們本堂課降低了些難度。對于本課我認為要以新課標的教學理念和創新教育理念為指導，根據學生的學習情況和教學內容，設計教學活動，充分發揮學生的主動性，堅持以學生為主體，以訓練為主線，以培養學生能力為宗旨，符合新課標要求。