第一篇：有關it 的幾個特殊句型

有關it 的幾個特殊句型

（1）owe it to sb.that… 把…歸功于…

I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.虧你幫忙，我才及時完成了工作。

（2）take it for granted that… 理所當然…

I take it for granted that they will support this idea.我認為他們會支持這個提議是理所當然的。（3）keep it in mind that …

It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work 一定要記住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。

（4）It can be seen from the statistics that …從這個統計可以看出 …

It can be seen form the statistics that exercise is good for us.從這個統計可以看出，練習對我們是有好處的。

（5）it 用在不能直接跟賓語從句的動詞后面，尤其是表示好惡的動詞后，enjoy ,like ,love ,dislike ,resent ,hate ,don’t mind ,be fond of ,feel like ,see to ,appreciate ,stand 賓語從句緊跟 it 之后。I hate it you can swim so well and I can’t.我嫉妒你游泳那么好，而我不能。

I would appreciate it if you call me back this evening.如果你今晚上給我回電話，我會非常感激。

I can’t stand it when people talk with their mouth full.我無法忍受別人說話的時候滿嘴食物。

（6）it 用在不能直接跟賓語從句的介詞后面，賓語從句緊跟it 之后（except that 例外）I’m for it that you will follow their advice.我贊成你采納他們的意見

（7）It must be pointed out that …必須指出的是…

It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population 一定要指出的是國家基本政策之一是在提高人口質量的同時控制人口增長（8）It has been proved that … 已經證實… It has been proved that his theory is right.已經證明，他的理論是對的。

第二篇：There be句型的特殊用法

there be 句型的幾種特殊結構及其用法

There be句型是英語中應用很廣泛的一個句型，它表示某地存在有某物，而不是某人有某物。There be句型中的be為系動詞，有人稱、數和時態的變化。be的人稱、數的變化由be后面的名詞或代詞（第一個）決定，否定形式把not放在be之后，疑問形式把not放在句首，這是There be 句型的一般知識。然而，There be句型的特殊形式是考試中的一個重點，也是同學們學習中的一個難點。本文就There be句型的特殊用法做一小結。

一、There be句型和情態動詞連用，其結構是“There + 情態動詞+ be”，表示說話人對某地存在有某物的看法和態度

如：There may be tigers in the forest.There can’t be any money left in the box.二、There be句型中be的被live、stand、lie、run等詞替代，往往形象、準確地表示某地存在有某物

如：Once upon a time, there lived an old hunter in a lonely village.There stands a high building on the lake.There runs a beautiful river in the city.There remains nothing more to be done．

There stands the Monument to the People's Heroes at the center of the Tian'anmen Square．

There exist different opinions on this question．

三、there be句型中的謂語動詞be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem（to be），occur, follow等代替，用來描寫事物。例如：

There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for．

There happened to be nobody in the room．

There doesn't seem to be much hope of our beating that team ．

There have occurred many great changes since we met last． There followed a heated discussion after class．

四、There be句型和現在分詞、不定式連用，其結構是“There + being”或“There + to be”，此時，There be 結構不是一個獨立的句子，而是一個句子成分，在句中往往作主語、賓語和狀語

如：There being no money then, we had to walk home.（狀語）There being no further business，the chairman closed the meeting．（狀語）The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams．（賓語）Have you ever thought of there being so much work for you？（賓語）

No one had told him anything about there being a beautiful story about the lake．（賓語）John was relying on there being another opportunity．（賓語）There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage．（主語）

例： 1.Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon．

A）there to be a chance

B）there being a chance C）there be a chance

D）being a chance

2.No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day．

A）there beB）there would be

C）there wasD）there being

五、“there be no ＋主語名詞”的習慣用法。

1．V-ing分詞在“there be no”結構中作主語，表示“不可能”、“無法”。There is no denying the fact that China is still a developing country． 2．there is no point ＋V-ing分詞，表示“沒有必要”，“無用”，“沒有意義”，“沒有用處”。We are disappointed with the new officer elected in our bridge club，but there is no point worrying about it．

3．there is no use ＋V-ing分詞，表示“無用”，“沒有意義”，“沒有用處”。There is no use advising him to give up smoking．

4．there is no good ＋V-ing分詞，表示“無用”，“沒有意義”，“沒有用處”，“沒有益處”。There is no good discussing the matter with such a fool．

六、在由“there be ＋主語名詞”引起的句子中，用來修飾主語的分詞或分詞短語在意思上相當于一個定語從句。例如：

There were 200 children studying（＝who were studying）music，dancing，or dramatics． Is there anything planned（＝that has been planned）for tonight？

第三篇：高中英語特殊句型just as ……,so ……

特殊句型just as ??,so ??

●just as ??,so ?? 是一個較常用的特殊句型，意為“正如??一樣，??也??”。在這個句型中，just as 引導的是從句，so 是副詞，其后為主句。先幾個例句：

1）Just as journalists must have a “nose” for a good story, so good press photographers must have an “eye” for news.正如文字記者必須用“鼻子”去嗅好故事一樣，攝影記者必須用“眼睛”去尋好新聞。）

2）Just as dark clouds cannot long hide the sun, so no lies can cover up the fact.正如烏云不能長久遮蔽太陽,謊言也掩蓋不了事實。

3）Just as it is important to find the right pulse for a piece of music, so you must find the right rhythm by which to live your life.正如要為一首音樂找到正確的節拍一樣，你也要找到適合自己生活的節拍。●這個句型中的副詞so有時可以省略。例如：

1）Just as Darwin discovered the law of development of nature,(so)Marx discovered the law of development of human history.正如達爾文發現了自然發展的規律一樣,馬克思發現了人類歷史發展的規律。

2）Just as hydraulic machines make use of the properties of liquids,（so）pneumatic machines make useof the properties of gases.正如液壓機械是利用液體的特征, 氣動機械也是利用氣體的特征。

●這個句型通常是用于兩個不同的句子意義上的比擬。有時還可以用于主句與從句是同一主語，或主句和從句主語謂都相同的句子。例如：

1）Just as music is a universal language, so it is a mirror of the time.正像音樂是一種全球性的語言，它也是一面時代的鏡子。

2）Just as in the field of space, so in undersea exploration new technologies continue to appear.就像航天領域中不斷涌現新技術一樣,海底勘探中也不斷現出新技術。

第四篇：“there be”句型的幾種特殊用法

There be 句型的幾種特殊結構及其用法

There be句型是一種應用十分廣泛和頻繁的句型。但是對there be句型的多變的特點及其特殊結構的復雜性，并不是每個考生都熟悉了解。在大學英語四級考試題中也常常遇到這一句型結構的試題。

例如： Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon．（CET-4，1998．6-43）A）there to be a chance B）there being a chance C）there be a chance D）being a chance 該題的答案為B）。

動詞 dream of 要求跟 V-ing 分詞結構作賓語，更準確地講是介詞of后要求跟 V-ing 分詞結構作賓語，there being a chance意為“有一個機會”；A）和C）兩項均不符合句子結構的要求，所以不是答案選項，而D）項 being a chance 雖然是 V-ing 分詞結構，但語義不通，故不能雪

又如： No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day．（CET-4，2001．1-66）A）there beB）there would be C）there wasD）there being 該題的答案為D）。介詞 about 后要求跟 V-ing 分詞結構作賓語，there being（a lecture）意為“有（一個講座）”，而A）、B）和C）項內容均不符合結構要求，故不能雪再如：

It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping，singing，or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound．（CET-4，1995．1）

該句子中出現了for there to be 的結構，如果按照上一題的解題思路去理解：介詞后要求跟 V-ing 分詞結構作賓語，那么，這一結構似乎是錯的；但是，實際上此結構沒有錯，此處只能夠用 for there to be，而不能用 there being。為什么呢？這就是本文想要解答的問題：there be 句型的特殊結構及其用法。筆者將 there be 句型的幾種特殊結構及其用法進行歸納、總結如下，供讀者參考。

一、there be句型與各種情態動詞連用。 例如： There must be something wrong here．

There might still be some vacant seats in the rear．

There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking．



二、there be句型中的謂語動詞be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem（to be），occur等代替，用來描寫事物。例如： ] There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for． There happened to be nobody in the room．

There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team ．

There seems no doubt that the general character of the landscape，the relative length of day and night，and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are． There have occurred many great changes since we met last．



三、there be 句型中的謂語動詞be被一些不及物動詞代替，如 live，stand，exist，remain等，用來表示“靜止、存在、有”。例如：

There lives a family of five in the village． There remains nothing more to be done．

There stands the Monument to the People’s Heroes at the center of the Tian’anmen Square． There exist different opinions on this question．



四、there be 句型中的謂語動詞be被一些不及物動詞代替，如 come，spring up，appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow, 等，用來表示“突然出現”。例如：

結構的邏輯主語。

又如：

There having been a strong suspicion against the ability of the director，the department asked him to resign．（“there being ＋賓格詞”作原因狀語）

There being nothing to be done，they have to go back home．（“there being ＋賓格詞”作原因狀語）

There being no further business，the chairm an closed the meeting．（“there being ＋賓格詞”作原因狀語）

3．“there being ＋賓格詞”在句中作主 語。例如：

There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage．

 “there being ＋賓格詞”結構在句中作主語，句中的賓格詞a bus stop作“there being” V-ing分詞短語結構的邏輯主語。



七、there be 句型中 be 用 be ＋V-ed 分詞，形成“there be ＋V-ed分詞＋賓格詞”結構，表示“有”或“存在（某種情況）”，在“there be ＋V-ed 分詞＋賓格詞”的結構中，主語是賓格詞。例如： There was found a lot of food in the kitchen cupboard．

There are now published millions of books every year in China． There was shown at the exhibition an electronic computer made in Shanghai． 

八、“there be no ＋主語名詞”的習慣用法。

1．V-ing分詞在“there be no”結構中作主語，表示“不可能”、“無法”。例如： There is no denying the fact that China is still a developing country． There is no joking about such matters．

There is no telling what will happen to him next．

2．there is no point ＋V-ing分詞，表示“沒有必要”，“無用”，“沒有意義”，“沒有用處”。例如： We are disappointed with the new officer elected in our bridge club，but thereis no point worrying about it．

3．there is no use ＋V-ing分詞，表示“無用”，“沒有意義”，“沒有用處”。例如： There is no use advising him to give up smoking．

4．there is no good ＋V-ing分詞，表示“無用”，“沒有意義”，“沒有用處”，“沒有益處”。例如： There is no good discussing the matter with such a fool． 

九、在由“there be ＋主語名詞”引起的句子中，修飾主語的情況。

1．在由“there be ＋主語名詞”引起的句子中，用來修飾主語的不定式可以用被動形式，也可以用主動形式。例如：

There is no time to lose ／to be lost．

There are still many things to take care of ／to be taken care of． 在口語中多用主動形式。但是有時候兩種形式可能表示不同的意思。試比較：

There is nothing to do now．（We have nothing to do now．）There is nothing to be done now．（We can do nothing now．）There is nothing to see（nothing worth seeing）． There is nothing to be seen（nothing there at all）．

2．在由“there be ＋主語名詞”引起的句子中，用來修飾主語的分詞或分詞短語在意思上相當于一個定語從句。例如：

There were 200children studying（＝who were studying）music，dancing，or dramatics． Is there anything planned（＝that has been planned）for tonight？

第五篇：There be句型的幾種特殊結構

There be 句型的幾種特殊結構及其用法

Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon．

A）there to be a chance B）there being a chance C）there be a chance D）being a chance

該題的答案為B）。動詞 dream of 要求跟 V-ing 分詞結構作賓語，更準確地講是介詞of后要求跟 V-ing 分詞結構作賓語，there being a chance意為“有一個機會” 又如：No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day． A）there beB）there would be C）there wasD）there being

D）。介詞 about 后要求跟 V-ing 分詞結構作賓語，there being（a lecture）意為“有（一個講座）”，It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping，singing，or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound．

該句子中出現了for there to be 的結構，如果按照上一題的解題思路去理解：介詞后要求跟 V-ing 分詞結構作賓語，那么，這一結構似乎是錯的；但是，實際上此結構沒有錯，這就是本文想要解答的問題：there be 句型的特殊結構及其用法。

一、there be句型與各種情態動詞連用。

例如：There must be something wrong here．

There might still be some vacant seats in the rear．

There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking．

二、there be句型中的謂語動詞be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem（to be），occur等代替，用來描寫事物。例如：

There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for．

There happened to be nobody in the room．

There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team ．

There seems no doubt that the general character of the landscape，the relative length of day and night，and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are．

There have occurred many great changes since we met last．

三、there be 句型中的謂語動詞be被一些不及物動詞代替，如 live，stand，exist，remain等，用來表示“靜止、存在、有”。例如：

There lives a family of five in the village．

There remains nothing more to be done．

There stands the Monument to the People’s Heroes at the center of the Tian’anmen Square．

There exist different opinions on this question．

四、there be 句型中的謂語動詞be被一些不及物動詞代替，如 come，spring up，appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow, 等，用來表示“突然出現”。例如：

There appears to be no substitute for this stuff yet．

There came a company of actors and actresses．

There followed a spirited discussion after class．

五、there be句型中be用不定式，形成“（for）there to be ＋賓格詞”結構，表示“有”或“存在（某種情況）”，在“（for）there to be ＋賓格詞”的結構中，主語是賓格詞。這種不定式結構在句中作邏輯賓語、狀語和主語。

1．“there to be ＋賓格詞”在句中作賓語。例如：

The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams．

there to be ＋賓格詞“結構在句中作動詞expect的賓語，句中的賓格詞m ore review-ing classes作”there to be“不定式結構的邏輯主語。特別應該注意的是there后的不定式只能用”to be“的形式，因為這種不定式結構是從”there be“結構轉化而來的。又如：

People don’t want there to be anotherwar．

Members like there to be plenty of choice．

It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping，singing，or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound．

”there to be ＋賓格詞“結構在句中作介詞for的賓語，句中的賓格詞an ensemble of expert musicians 作”there to be“不定式結構的邏輯主語。

2．”for there to be ＋賓格詞“在句中作狀語。例如：

It isn’t cold enough for there to be a frost tonight，so I can leave Jim ’s car out quite safely．（”for there to be ＋賓格詞“作結果狀語）

特別應該注意的是，”for there to be ＋賓格詞“在句中作狀語時必須用介詞 for引出 there be 后面的賓格詞。又如： For there to be successful communication，there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussing itself by all present．（”for there to be ＋賓格詞“作目的狀語）They planned for there to be another meeting．（”for there to be ＋賓格詞“作目的狀語）

3．”there to be ＋賓格詞“在句中作主語。例如：

It’s a great pity for there to be much trouble in the company． 特別應該注意的是，”for there to be ＋賓格詞“在句中作主語時必須用介詞for引出 there be后面的賓格詞。又如： It is impossible for there to be any more apples．

For there to be so few people in the streets was unusual．

六、there be句型中be用V －ing分詞，形成”（of）there being ＋賓格詞“結構，表示”有“或”存在（某種情況）“，在”（of）there be-ing ＋賓格詞“的結構中，主語是賓格詞。

1．”there being ＋賓格詞“在句中作賓語。例如：

Have you ever thought of there being so many work units for you to choose on the talent’s meeting？（”there being ＋賓格詞“作賓語）

”there being ＋賓格詞“結構在句中作介詞of的賓語，句中的賓格詞so m any work u-nits作”there being“V-ing分詞短語結構的邏輯主語。又如：

No one had told him anything about there being a beautiful story about the lake． John was relying on there being another opportunity．

2．”there being ＋賓格詞“在句中作狀語。例如：

There being no cause for alarm，she went back to her bedroom．（”there being ＋賓格詞“作原

因狀語）

”there being ＋賓格詞“結構在句中作狀語，句中的賓格詞no cause作”there being“ V-ing分詞短語結構的邏輯主語。又如：

There having been a strong suspicion against the ability of the director，the department asked him to resign．（”there being ＋賓格詞“作原因狀語）

There being nothing to be done，they have to go back home．（”there being ＋賓格詞“作原因狀語）

There being no further business，the chairm an closed the meeting．（”there being ＋賓格詞“作原因狀語）

3．”there being ＋賓格詞“在句中作主 語。例如：

There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage．

”there being ＋賓格詞“結構在句中作主語，句中的賓格詞a bus stop作”there being“ V-ing分詞短語結構的邏輯主語。

七、there be 句型中 be 用 be ＋V-ed 分詞，形成”there be ＋V-ed分詞＋賓格詞“結構，表示”有“或”存在（某種情況）“，在”there be ＋V-ed 分詞＋賓格詞“的結構中，主語是賓格詞。例如：

There was found a lot of food in the kitchen cupboard．

There are now published millions of books every year in China．

There was shown at the exhibition an electronic computer made in Shanghai．

八、”there be no ＋主語名詞“的習慣用法。

1．V-ing分詞在”there be no“結構中作主語，表示”不可能“、”無法“。例如：

There is no denying the fact that China is still a developing country．

There is no joking about such matters．

There is no telling what will happen to him next．

2．there is no point ＋V-ing分詞，表示”沒有必要“，”無用“，”沒有意義“，”沒有用處“。例如： We are disappointed with the new officer elected in our bridge club，but there is no point worrying about it．

3．there is no use ＋V-ing分詞，表示”無用“，”沒有意義“，”沒有用處“。例如：

There is no use advising him to give up smoking．

4．there is no good ＋V-ing分詞，表示”無用“，”沒有意義“，”沒有用處“，”沒有益處“。例如： There is no good discussing the matter with such a fool．

九、在由”there be ＋主語名詞“引起的句子中，修飾主語的情況。

1．在由”there be ＋主語名詞“引起的句子中，用來修飾主語的不定式可以用被動形式，也可以用主動形式。例如：

There is no time to lose ／to be lost．

There are still many things to take care of ／to be taken care of． 在口語中多用主動形式。但是有時候兩種形式可能表示不同的意思。試比較：

There is nothing to do now．（We have nothing to do now．）

There is nothing to be done now．（We can do nothing now．）

There is nothing to see（nothing worth seeing）．

There is nothing to be seen（nothing there at all）．

2．在由”there be ＋主語名詞"引起的句子中，用來修飾主語的分詞或分詞短語在意思上相當于一個定語從句。例如：

There were 200children studying（＝who were studying）music，dancing，or dramatics．

Is there anything planned（＝that has been planned）for tonight？