第一篇:2011屆高考英語二輪專題復習學案:專題二 完形填空之記敘類
高考資源網(www.tmdps.cnamara, my 10th grade English teacher?” He just
and said something about my being in
.Soon, I understood what he meant.Mrs.McNamara had a pattern of
that she repeated again and again.We would have a literature reading task for
.The next day, when we came to class, there would be two or three topics on the blackboard
to the homework reading.We were
to write an in-class essay about one of the topics.The following day, she would
the corrected and graded essays and each person would be called
to stand in front of the class and to
his/her essay.The class were required to criticize(評論)that essay,the grade of everyone in class would be reduced.The first time that I
her read-write-criticize method, I had not to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant.the extreme embarrassment I suffered, standing before my classmates,myself.No one laughed at me;no one would be
enough, or foolish enough, to do that in Mrs.McNamara’s class.The embarrassment came from
and along with it came a strong
not to let it happen again.Mrs.McNamara kept all of our written work in files;it was easy to see the
in writing that had occurred.What was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken place, at least for me.What Mrs.McNamara
me to do was to see myself as others see me and, having done that, I could improve myself.And I
20.Thank you, Mrs.McNamara.答案
1、【文章大意】
我家后面的小路曲徑通幽,那路“我”和狗常走。為了探索新的路徑,狗竟將我帶到了很遠很遠的地方,最后是一位老人驅車送我們回家。小狗的聰明好動躍然紙上。【答案解釋】
B。由第二段第一句Beans is a white dog可知,此處選B(dog)。
C。由第四段最后一句The sniffing and exploring was going well for him可知,Beans經常“探索(explore)”只有他才知道的某一原因,故選C。
A。根據下一句:他不僅能理解我們告訴他的,而且……,可判斷Beans的確很聰明(smart),所以選A。
D。由前面的makes sounds可知,Beans好象是要向后面的我“表達(speak)”什么,故該選D。
B。由前面的trail(小徑)可知,我以為Beans又會把我領到那條熟悉的“小路(path)”。A(車道)、C(十字路口)、D(公路)均不合語境。
A。由后面的… take me home以及… I
that Beans probably knew all along how to get www.tmdps.cnamara老師對作者生活有深遠影響的故事。1.A.nodded
B.laughed www.tmdps.cnamara有一種特殊的課堂方法或者是組織的一種課堂活動,選項中只有activity 與文意相符。behaviour是指言行舉止,evaluation評估,thought思想。
4.A.review
B.performance C.practice
D.homework 【解析】選D。根據第5空后面的to the homework reading可推出此處也是homework。不應是復習、表演或實踐。
5.A.added
B.related C.contributed
D.compared 【解析】選B。這里是指老師在黑板上寫上與家庭作業有關的一些話題,應選擇related“相關的”。add增加,contribute奉獻,compare比較。
6.A.expected
B.persuaded
C.allowed
D.advised 【解析】選A。此處含義是老師要求我們寫一篇課內文章,be expected to do也是一個固定搭配,表示“被希望做某事”。persuade勸服,allow允許,advise奉勸。
7.A.collect
B.return
C.send
D.receive 【解析】選B。作業做完了肯定要交給老師批閱,然后老師第二天退還給我們,此處選擇return。collect收集,send發送,receive接收。
8.A.on purpose
B.at first C.by chance
D.in turn 【解析】選D。這里是指學生們輪流站在講臺前向全班學生讀出自己的作品,故選擇in turn。on purpose故意地,at first首先,by chance偶然。
9.A.talk through
B.hand over C.read out
D.show off 【解析】選C。根據上下文可知此處是指先讀出作品,然后由其他同學點評。選擇read out“朗讀出”。talk through電話接通(開始講話)、通話完畢,hand over交出,移交;show off炫耀,顯示。
10.A.so
B.and
C.but
D.or 【解析】選D。根據上下文可知班里的同學都要評論他/她的作文,要不然全班同學的分數就會降低,選擇or“不然的話”符合邏輯。so表因果,and表并列,but表轉折。11.A.tried
B.adopted C.examined
D.experienced 【解析】選D。這里是指第一次經歷老師的教學方法,應選擇experience。try嘗試,adopt吸收,收養,examine檢查。
12.A.undertaken
B.attempted C.bothered
D.hesitated 【解析】選C。bother to do sth.是一個常見結構,表示“不嫌麻煩做某事”,此處因是否定句,www.tmdps.cnamara課堂上嘲笑起哄別人。應選擇brave。careless,proud和selfish都不合句意。16.A.above
B.within C.behind
D.below 【解析】選B。此處是指尷尬來自自身,選擇within與from一起表示來自自身(內部)。其他介詞都與文意不符。
17.A.tendency
B.preference C.determination
D.sense 【解析】選C。根據下文...not to let it happen again可知此處表示決心不讓此事再次發生,選擇determination 表示“決心”。tendency傾向,preference偏愛,sense意識,意義。18.A.improvements
B.pains C.difficulties
D.advantages 【解析】選A。根據這種方法,學生們可以清楚地看到自己在寫作上所取得的進步,選擇improvement表示“發展,進步”,pain痛苦,difficulty困難,難處,advantage優點,用途。19.A.trusted
B.invited C.forced
D.permitted 【解析】選C。根據上文所述,這種方法是帶有強制性的,即強迫學生們讀評。應選擇force。trust信任,invite邀請,permit允許。
20.A.did
B.could
C.had
D.would 【解析】選A。此處考查動詞do/did/does代替另一動詞的用法。根據上文I could improve myself可知應使用did代替improved,即“我的確發展了自我”,不能選擇could,因為此處強調的是動詞improve本身而并非是“能”。【思路點撥】做本題時要注意作者所表達的中心意思在第一段,作者所記述的事件是圍繞中心展開的,所以事件的發展是告訴我們老師是怎么影響他的,填空時要抓住這一中心思路。
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第二篇:2010高考二輪復習英語教案:專題十八 完形填空
2010高考二輪復習英語教案
專題十八 完形填空
【專題要點】完形填空為綜合性考查題型,是考生雙基知識和綜合運用能力的體現,基本要點如下:1.語法知識類:這些語法包括引導詞、主謂一致、名詞或代詞的數和格、非謂語代詞的用法、平行結構、倒裝句、強調句、情態動詞、虛擬語氣、動詞的基本時態及搭配等;2.詞語辨析類:考查形近詞辨析;考查同義詞和近義詞辨析;考查常用詞辨析;3.背景常識類:完形填空是獨立的語篇,往往滲透著濃厚的風土人情、歷史地理、科學等知識;4.慣用固定搭配:以動詞、名詞和形容詞為中心所構成的短語,通常為考查的重點。
【考綱要求】考綱把完形填空歸于英語知識運用題,對它的具體要求為:在一篇250-300詞(或200-250詞)的短文中留出20個空,要求考生從每小題所給的4個選項中選出最佳選項,使 補足后的短文意思通順、前后連貫、結構完整。考綱仍然遵循突出語篇、強調運用、注重交際的原則,強調對學生綜合運用能力的考查以及語言知識的積累和復習。新課標要求,英語教學的總體目標是培養學生的綜合運用能力,而語言技能(聽、說、讀、寫的能力)的形成,在語言學習過程中是相輔相成、相互促進的。學生通過大量的、專門的和綜合的語言練習,才能形成綜合的語言運用能力,同時這也包括了完形填空的能力,為以后的真實的語言交際運用打下一個堅實的基礎。
【教法指引】完形填空題是學生丟分非常嚴重的題型,教師在引導學生突破完形填空時一個是做題方法的指導,另外要把握考綱的要求:即基礎+能力,在平時的復習備考中要抓住這兩點,不能一味地進行完形填空的專項訓練。通過對近幾年來高考完形填空的分析可知,這個題型主要考查考生如下幾方面的能力:
1.熟練運用英語語法短語和慣用法。考生的語法知識越豐富,閱讀速度就越快,對文章的理解就會越深刻、全面。近些年來,情境意義的考查代替了明顯的語法知識的考查,但是仍然會間接地考查語法,這就需要考生平時要不斷錘煉自身的辨析能力。
2.豐富的詞匯知識和扎實的辨析能力。要有一定的詞匯量,一個單詞可能有幾個詞義,對常用的詞義都應掌握,要掌握其不同的詞性,否則,只知詞義不知詞性仍然無法進行正確的把握。要掌握常用的詞語搭配和詞語辨析。3.掌握閱讀技巧,提高語篇理解能力。
雖然所給的文章被抽去了20個詞,但是整篇文章的內容仍是可以理解的。如果考生不能理解文章內容,就難以將正確的詞填人文中。這也就是完形填空題與以單句形式考核詞匯和語法的試題的根本區別。由此可見,考生在做題時必須時刻從上下文考慮,不應該只看到所填的詞在句子內是否可行。
4.學會正確的邏輯推斷方法,銳化自己的思維。邏輯思維能力有助于對文章深層次含義的理 解和把握,從而選擇早佳答案,完成“完形”。總之,可以看出完形填空作為一種綜合性語言測試題,它檢查的是考生對英語的綜合運用能力,包括考生在詞匯、句型、語法等方面的語言知識綜合運用能力以及閱讀理解、英語思維、英語文化背景知識和邏輯推理能力。它 是一種考查學生語言能力,特別是語篇層次上交際能力的較難題型。它覆蓋的面非常廣,是考查考生英語綜合水平的重要手段。教師只有明白了這種題型考查學生學生哪方面的能力和要求在復習備考中嚴格訓練就能提高學生的完形填空題的應試能力。
第三篇:英語完形填空記敘類文章答題技巧
高考英語完形填空記敘類文章答題技巧
作為高考中考查考生英語語言綜合運用能力的重要題型之一,完形填空與其它題型相比更加突出考查考生的語篇領悟能力。完形填空考題中通常選擇一篇 以一般過去時為主要時態其它時態為輔的文章,字數為240—320字,設置20個空。完形填空突出考查語境和實詞,其中從語境角度設計的題目約占70%左右,對名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞等詞類的考查約占85%左右。
做題時,考生需通讀全文,掌握文章大意,綜合運用語言知識確定選項,使文章意思完整,前后連貫。最后還要帶著選項再次閱讀文章進行復核,同時消除遺漏。縱觀近十年的高考英語試卷,完形填空的選材主要以記敘文為主。例如,2014年全國高考英語18套卷的完形填空中,記敘文有14篇。而在2015年的高考試卷中,記敘類完形填空有12篇。也就是說,記敘文類完形填空是高考英語命題的熱點。
因此,針對記敘類完形填空,考生有必要掌握一些更加有效且針對性強的答題技巧。
一、記敘文的特點
作為歷年高考完形填空的主打題材,記敘文的突出特點就是文章以第一人稱或第三人稱敘述某一事件的同時表達作者或作品中人物對這一事件的看法或評價。
二、答題技巧
(一)通讀全文,理清情節和情感變化
記敘文在選材上注重文章本身的情感價值,而故事情節則是情感的載體。考生在做題時應同時理清故事情節和人物情感的變化軌跡,以便有的放矢。以2015年新課標全國Ⅱ完形填空為例:
故事情節:作者的女兒是一名業余足球運動員。在整個賽季里,女兒和她的隊友們取得了優異的成績。盡管初次和訓練有素的球隊比賽時,隊員們也曾出現失誤,但在后來的比賽中她們學會了運用團隊合作打敗對手。
情感變化:在實踐中學習和成長是一種更加人性化,更加有意義的方式。
(二)通過語境揣摩人物情感
記敘類完形填空在描述事件的同時反映出人物的思想變化。考生需借助上下文及全文語境的提示,仔細揣摩文章中的人物心理變化,從而走進人物的內心世界,還原人物的真實想法。以2015年新課標全國Ⅱ完形填空為例:
Through the first two games, her__48___did not get on serious shot on goal.As a parent, I__49___seeing my daughter playing her best, __50___ still defeated.盡管前兩場比賽女兒的球隊都沒有進球,作為父母我卻可以想象的到她們確實是盡了自己最大的努力。一位家長對孩子的愛和贊賞在短短兩個句子中體現的淋漓盡致。
(三)理清線索,了解文章結構
記敘文一般按照事件發展的順序敘述,有時會用到倒敘或插敘。答題時首先要理清人物的關系及事件發展的先后順序,從而理清故事情節進展的線索,把握人物的一舉一動,了解文章結構。以2013年天津卷完形填空為例:
第一部分(para.1)
關鍵詞:father’s hands;calluses and roughness;the story of his life
大意推測 :父親的手滿是老繭很粗糙;父親辛苦奮斗的一生。(現在)第二部分(para.2--4)
關鍵詞:picking sweet corn;frustrated;laughed;never gives up;optimistic;through the hard times;real love 大意推測:在田里摘玉米,很泄氣;父親笑,不言放棄;樂觀向上;帶領我們走過艱難歲月;對家人無私的奉獻和愛。(過去)
第三部分(para.5)
關鍵詞:life lessons;father, teacher, friend and hero 大意推測:從父親那里學到的很多,將伴隨自己一生;是父親,是老師,是朋友,更是自己心目中的英雄。(現在)
整篇文章從現實生活中父親布滿老繭的雙手開始,回憶曾經與父親一起勞動的經歷,再到現實中對父親的欽佩與感激。
(四)夾敘夾議類記敘文的答題技巧
記敘文中有一類文章使用夾敘夾議的語言技巧,把作者敘述的故事和要表達的觀點有機結合。針對這類文章,做題時首先應理清文章的結構。夾敘夾議類文章的結構有三大類:
1、先事例后觀點。文章先敘述事例,然后針對事例發表自己的觀點。
2、先觀點后事例。文章先提出觀點,然后用具體事例來呈現該觀點。
3、從觀點到事例再到觀點。文章先提出一種觀點,然后用事例進行說明,最后進行觀點總結。以2013年江蘇卷完形填空為例:
第一部分(para.1)
關鍵詞:used to believe in the American Dream, which meant…,chasing 大意推測:作者過去對美國夢的理解就是個人的成功
(觀點)第二部分(para.2--5)
關鍵詞:unhappy events, fell apart, countryside, a shabby house, the art of being a neighbor, a belief, a different American Dream, a civilized life, nonexistent, valuable possessions, relationships, moved back, managed, in shelters 大意推測:在經歷了一系列不幸后,作者曾經的美國夢破碎;然而,在鄉村與鄰居們相處四年的經歷使得作者對美國夢有了新的感悟。(事例)
第三部分(para.6)
關鍵詞:a shared one, It’s not so much about what I can get for myself, it’s about how we can all get by together.大意推測:作者對美國夢的全新認識:美國夢不是僅僅實現個人的成功,而是關于我們如何通過共同奮斗都能獲得成功。(觀點)
本文主題圍繞作者對于美國夢的認識變化而展開。首先講述了作者曾經以為美國夢就是追求個人的成功;后來,在遭遇一系列不幸后,作者在鄉村生活四年的經歷和感受使得作者對美國夢有了新的認識和深刻感悟,也就是如何實現大家共同的成功。
其次,做題時應關注首尾句,領會大意。通過首句往往可以明確文章中心話題,有助于抓住文章主線,了解篇章的結構。尾句往往是作者對觀點的總結和再現。因此,通過尾句一般可以更加真實地體會到作者的態度觀點。
最后,考生還應增強語篇意識,抓住文章的敘事線索,根據重要的銜接詞理清行文邏輯。夾敘夾議類文章以敘述為主,通過對比、舉例、讓步等方法呈現作者的觀點和態度。常見的連接詞有以下幾類:
1、并列關系:and,not only......but also等。
2、對比關系:while,as,rather than,instead of等。
3、因果關系:because,so that,due to,thanks to等。
4、轉折關系:but,although,even if,on the contrary,despite等。
5、遞進關系:also,besides,in addition,further more,what’s more等,這些銜接詞對準確理解語篇意義能夠起到很強的提示作用。考生在解題時要充分利用這些詞,找到與文中某些詞、短語有密切關系的選項,如其同義詞、近義詞或反義詞等,有時這些詞、短語甚至在文中復現。
面對高考這場人生中最重要的考試之一,掌握科學有效的做題技巧固然重要,但是還要提醒廣大同學,一切有效的方法都應建立在扎實的基礎之上。只有很好地掌握了基本的單詞、短語、句型及語法知識,科學的做題技巧才能在此基礎上產生事半功倍的效果。
參考文獻:
[1]亓軍.考前[M].安徽師范大學出版社,2014.[2]教育部.普通高中學英語課程標準(實驗)[M].人民教育出版社,2003.
第四篇:2014屆高考英語二輪復習完形填空提速訓練35
2014屆高考英語二輪復習完形填空提速訓練35
Trudy, an American girl, tried swimming across the English Channel.That was August 6, 1962.Her father had her two things.One was not to pull her out of the water she asked.The other was to give her a red sportsif she made it.In gay spirits Trudy39out , swimming strongly.All the swimmers started at 7: 09 in the morning.His father and the trainer were going along in a boat beside her.At ten o’clock, rain began falling.40 , Trudy trod(踩)water while drinking and eating a chicken leg.Then she started swimming.The wind wasand the sea became rougher.Late43the wind became even worse.The trainer44it was useless trying to finish.He called to Trudy to
“No human being could do it in this weather, ” he said, “It’s46to go on.However, her father shouted, “Don’t grab her.Let her47.”
At seven o’clock the tides turned48her.It was more difficult to move ahead.But Trudy still swam on.She victory was possible now, for the English coast was in
It was getting dark.A sound could be heard51the wind;hundreds of car hornswere cheering her on.Withstrength, she finished the last 200 yards.At 9︰35 p.m.Trudy got out of water.She had swum some 35 miles in53the 21-mileChannela strong storm.But she had made it in 14 hours and 30 minutes.“Well, Pop,” she said to her father.“I55I get my car this time, don’t I?”
36.A.givenB.refusedC.allowedD.promised
37.A.asB.unlessC.even ifD.when
38.A.suitB.shoeC.hatD.car
39.A.rushedB.leftC.startedD.worked
40.A.At middayB.In the morningC.In the eveningD.In the late afternoon
41.A.fasterB.betterC.againD.across
42.A.stoppingB.risingC.changingD.increasing
43.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night
44.A.thoughtB.consideredC.decidedD.felt
45.A.keep upB.slow downC.give upD.take a rest 46.A.difficultB.stupidC.impossibleD.unnecessary 47.A.goB.decideC.come outD.go on 48.A.towardsB.withC.atD.against 49.A.realizedB.noticedC.found outD.thought 50.A.the distanceB.reachC.sightD.hand 51.A.overB.inC.withD.from 52.A.freshB.greaterC.weakeningD.remaining 53.A.flyingB.swimmingC.crossingD.passing 54.A.in spite ofB.because ofC.againstD.during 55.A.demandB.am afraidC.hopeD.guess
For most of the day construction worker Sidney Smith and his brother-in-law Joseph Chambers had been along the banks of Lake Waco with little.Chambers suggested they go home, but Smith that there were still several hours of remaining and there was one other place they might try a bit longer before
Smith drove his pickup(小貨車)a couple of miles along the winding road to get toside of the lake.This road, in the truest sense, was a path wagging in the heavy area.Even with the sun still high in the cloudless sky, the of trees formed a leafy over the road and it suddenly seemedin the evening.“A guy could get lost and nobody would ever find him,” said Chambers.Smith smiled, “We’rethere,” he said.A few seconds later, the smile wasfrom his face.“What the hell is that?”
He braked to a stop.Less than twenty feet away was what appeared to be a
For several minutes the two men sat in the pickupto decide whether they had happened to come across someone’s bad practical joke or something far more his brother-in-law got out of the pickup and walked towards that thing some distance before them.It was a young man who was already dead.They got to tell Back into the pickup, Smith backed the pickup down the road he could turn around, thenback.With the dead young man still on his mind, Smith felt as if he was going to be sick.God, how hethey had given up fishing and gone home early.36.A.playing37.A.failure
B.boating B.success B.arguedB.morning
C.fishingC.interest C.reasoned
D.walking D.disappointment D.shouted D.sunlight D.giving upD.the other D.snowed D.branches D.overcoat D.rainy D.right D.missed D.worker D.trying D.surprising D.slowly D.a lie D.when D.walked D.prayed
38.A.quarreled39.A.daylight40.A.starting off41.A.any42.A.grassed43.A.trunks44.A.hat45.A.foggy46.A.almost
C.afternoonC.sending away C.eitherC.icedC.shadeC.sheetC.earlyC.safelyC.goneC.boatC.wanting C.exciting C.quickly C.a storyC.afterC.headed C.wished 20
B.running outB.another B.wooded B.shadow B.umbrella B.late
B.already B.lost B.fish
47.A.escaped48.A.body49.A.talking50.A.serious51.A.loudly
B.hoping
B.importantB.quietly
52.A.the truth53.A.until54.A.turned
B.somebodyB.beforeB.ran
55.A.expectedB.supposed
Anthropology is a science which deals with man and his social habits.I think of anthropology here as “being interested, without
—When you are curious about the way someone behaves or the wayfeel about something, it’s that you will he annoyed.as “I can't believe they would do that,” say something to yourself like “I see, that must be the things in their world.Very interesting.” In order for this to be genuine(真誠的).walked by with orange spiked hair and tattoos(紋身)covering much of their bodies.At the sight of them, my daughter immediately asked me, “Daddy, why are they like that?” Years ago I would have felt very with such young people.I would have given a judgmental explanation and(看法)a great deal, so it’s made me said to my daughter, “I’m not really sure, but it’s
we all are, isn’t it?” She said, “YeI like my own hair.”
When you are interested in other perspectives, it doesn’t mean you’rethem.I certainly wouldn’t choose a punk rock lifestyle or it to anyone else.At the same time, however, it’s to judge it either.One of the most important rules of joyful living is that judging .
36.A.agreementB.judgement37.A.behave38.A.you39.A.natural40.A.normal41.A.just
B.speak
C.improvementD.entertainment C.growD.eat
B.theyC.ID.we B.certainC.obviousD.impossible B.common
C.strangeD.passive
B.alsoC.stillD.never
42.A.makeB.findC.seeD.get43.A.person
B.wayC.interestD.word
C.sinceD.whenC.acted outD.dressed up C.boredD.excited C.adviceD.plan C.enlargedD.raised
44.A.whdeB.until45.A.tried onB.grown up46.A.pleased
B.interested
47.A.viewsB.questions48.A.blockedB.changed
49.A.softerB.higherC.happierD.angrier
50.A.similar51.A.and52.A.like53.A.present
B.confidentC.humorousD.differentB.butC.soD.orB.forC.besideD.against B.connectC.sendD.suggest
54.A.placeB.attemptC.faultD.decision55.A.givesB.bringsC.pullsD.puts
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第五篇:高考英語完形填空復習教案
高考英語完形填空復習教學設計
教學設計
學習內容:高三完形填空復習學習目標:
一、語言技能目標: 能進一步強化基于信息詞完形填空的能力 二、語言知識目標:能進一步強化信息詞的了解。
三、學習策略、文化意識、情感態度價值觀目標:能進一步強化基于信息詞進行完形填空的策略。教學過程: step1:revison revise the skills when doing cloze: 解題思路:
一.跳讀全文,辨體裁,抓大意。
1.把握開頭,注意主題句,把握5w和1h,抓故事情節。力求首段把握文章主題。
2.根據每段信息詞,概括每段大意。
3.注意尾段信息詞所強調的中心,往往形成前后呼應。二.試填,找暗示,先易后難。
三.復核,通讀全文,檢查思路是否順暢,有無邏輯錯誤,同時填補遺漏的難題。高考常考命題點: 1.復現:同詞、同義、結構復現
2.關聯關系:因果、并列(同類)、類屬、相對(轉折)關系 3.常識運用(背景知識、生活常識)4.固定搭配
step2:finding the informative words and understanding the main idea.1.style:narrative(記敘文)
2.ask a student to report the main idea of the passage.3.class work: discuss the main factors of this passage.who: an old man and i what: he was doing a language research by asking a saleswoman for a way many times.when: before my first year of university where: in a department store the result: the man became my university professor.group work: discuss the mistakes the students made.and:(1)which answer is correct?
(2)why?
(3)which point does it match with? 1.復現:同詞、同義、結構復現 2.詞義辨析
3.關聯關系:因果、并列(同類)、類屬、相對(轉折)關系 4.常識運用(背景知識、生活常識)5.固定搭配
4.check the answers one by one.ask some groups to report,discussing with other groups or individual students or the whole class if necessary.5.in the meantime,show the passage on the screen and point out where we can get the information.step 3: conclusion t: what mistakes do you mainly make?
1、關聯關系;
2、詞義辨析;,step4: homework let’s do more exercise to consolidate.reflection and summary:
1、高考完型填空題型專題復習備考時,學生要隨時跳出應試者的角色,改變角色,變應試者為故事劇中人的角色,聯系語境,設身處地換位思考理解劇中人的思想情感去選出答案,或進一步變為出題人的角色,站在更高的角度,熟悉高考常考命題點,去把握本題型答題技巧,備考策略,可能會有意想不到的收獲。
2、完形填空的短文通常沒有標題且文章的首句和尾句,一般不設空,要特別注重對首、尾句的理解,因為它們往往提示或點明文章的主題,對理解全文有較大幫助。
3、第一遍通讀帶有空缺單詞的短文時可能一時把握不住短文內容,弄 不清頭緒,這是很正常的。此時要注意克服畏難情緒和急躁心理,應穩定情緒,再將短文讀一、二遍,直到明確大意為止。
4、做題時切勿一看到一個空格就急著選出一個答案,這樣往往只見樹木不見樹林。由于缺乏全局觀念,極易導致連續選錯。因為完形填空不同于單個句子的選詞填空,其空白處是位于一篇文章之中,因此必須縱觀全文、通篇考慮。
總之,做完形填空題,了其大意,先易后難,瞻前顧后,通過直接暗示、間接暗示,前、后暗示,層次、段落暗示,邏輯、推斷暗示做題是非常關鍵的。當然,更重要的是擴大閱讀面,增加閱讀量,積累語言經驗,培養語感能力。望大家反復認真閱讀,對提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。