第一篇：高中時期常見動詞詞組

常用短語及句型歸納

1．高考高頻動詞短語（1）act短語：

act as 擔任……職務，起……作用 act out 表演（對話、故事等）

例如：

I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr.Black is acting for the old man in his case.(布萊克先生代那個老人處理他的案件。)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短語：

break away 擺脫，脫離

break away from … 脫離……，奮力掙脫…… break into … 闖入……，破門而入

break down 出故障，壞掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打斷，插話，闖入，強行進入

break out（戰爭、火災）突然發生，爆發 break out in tears 突然大哭 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短語：

bring about 引起，導致，使發生 bring back 拿回來，使恢復

bring along 把……帶來，領來 bring sb back 送回某人

break the rule 違反規定

break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎開

break through 突圍，沖跨

break(sth)off（使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止

act for 代理（某人職務），代為（處理某事）act up 搗亂，出毛病

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生動/活潑，使……蘇醒（比較：sth / sb come back to life 復蘇，蘇醒）

bring down 使……降低，減少，使……倒下，使……落下

bring down / up(the price)降價／提價 [比較：(the price)go down / up 價格下降 /上漲] bring in 引進（技術），賺錢，帶來（收入），吸收

bring on 發展，引起，導致，使前進

bring out 拿出，出版，生產，揭露，闡明，使表現出 bring to 使蘇醒

bring … to use = put …to use 對……加以利用

bring / carry sth to / into effect 實施……（比較：sth come / go into effect 開始實施）bring up 撫養，培養，哺育 例如：

常用短語及句型歸納

A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation(通貨膨脹).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on(=lead to / result in)headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短語：

call at(sp)訪問（某地），拜訪（某地）call back 回電話

[比較：call on(sb)拜訪（某人），訪問（某人）]

call for 提倡，號召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救 call off 取消

call in 請來，召集，來訪，打電話

call on / upon 號召

call up 給……打電話，使人想起，號召 call sb…for short 簡稱某人……

call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊

call sb names 謾罵某人 例如：

We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow;my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短語：

come about 發生，產生

come across 偶然相遇 come at … 向……襲擊

come down 下來，下落，傳下

come along 來，隨同，進展，加油

come back 回來，想起來，復活 come for… 來拿，來取 come down to… 到達，從一處來到另一處

come from… 來自，出生于

come into being 形成，產生

come off 脫落，從……離開

come in 進來，進入

come into use 使用起來

come on 過來，跟我來，加油，來吧，趕快

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇見，偶然碰上，偶然發現

come out 露出，出來，出現，出版，發（芽），（花）開 come over to… 過來，順便來訪，從一個地方來到另一個地方 come round / around（非正式）來訪，串門

come to … 來到，出現，提及，達到，共計，結果是，蘇醒 come to an end 結束，終止

come to know 逐漸地知道

come to life（變得）活潑，蘇醒過來 come to light 顯露，為人所知

常用短語及句型歸納

come to oneself 蘇醒過來，恢復知覺

come true 變為現實，成為事實

come up 被提出，上來，走來，上升，抬頭，長出來 come up to sb 朝某人走來

come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），趕上 例如：

A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on!Don’t give up yet!Come along / on!We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?

Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand(= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use? The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?

Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to ￡480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短語：

cut away 切除，剪去

cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入

cut down 砍倒，砍下，削減 cut in line 插隊

come to / into power 當權，上臺

come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 變成廢墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受

cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成兩半 cut off 切斷（線路），中斷（供應）

例如：

He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.cut out 刪除，剪下來

cut the cost of … 降低……的成本

cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉

常用短語及句型歸納

A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短語：

do about 處理，應付

do a good deed 做一件好事

do a test 做實驗，做化驗

do body-building 做健身操

do housework 做家務活

do observations 觀察

do sb a favour 幫某人一個忙

do and don’t 要與不要

do a lot of walking 走很多路

do a word puzzle 猜字謎

do an experiment / experiments 做實驗

do away with 廢除

do chores 處理瑣事，干家務 do make-up 化妝，打扮

do one’s best 盡某人最大努力

do research on… 從事……研究工作

do one’s homework 做作業

do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人，對某人表示敬意 do sb the favour to do sth 幫某人一個忙做某事 do some reading 讀書，閱讀，看點書

do some shopping = go shopping 購物，買東西

do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 進行體育運動，做運動，進行鍛煉 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事 do telephone interviews 進行電話采訪 do the laundry 洗衣服

do up 打扮，梳妝，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋帶/梳好頭 do up the button 扣紐扣

do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好

do with 處理，處臵，對付 例如：

To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found? The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit;it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.” I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短語：

get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中國 get a full mark / full marks 得滿分 get at 意指，本意是

get away 移走，拿走，逃脫，逃離

get a lot of satisfaction 得到滿足 get around = get about 四處走動，活動 get away from 逃脫，逃離 do wrong 做壞事，做錯事（比較：do right = do the right thing 做得對）

get back 回來，回家，取回，找回，退還

常用短語及句型歸納

get close to 接近

get down 下來，降下

get down on one’s knees 跪下

get in 進入，收獲，達到

get into… 進入……

get on 上車，過活

get down to(doing)sth 開始（做）某事）get in a word 插話

get sb into… 使某人陷入

get on / along with… 進展，與……相處

get it 接（電話），應（門），理解，懂得 get off 下車，脫下（衣服等）

get on one’s feet（艱難地）站立起來

get out of 逃避，避免

get up 起床，起身

get out 離開，出去

get over 克服，恢復，原諒

get across 理解，度過

get to sleep 入睡，設法睡著 get through 接通（電話），完成（工作），通過（考試）get to 到達，抵達

get / gain / take possession of 占有，擁有，占領 get ready for 為……做準備

（比較：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 為……做好了準備）get rid of 除掉，去掉

get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get together 相聚，碰頭，聯歡

（比較：be used as sth 被用作……

be used for sth 被用于……，用來做…… be used to do sth 被用于做…… used to do sth 過去常常做）

get / be dressed 穿衣服

get / be engaged(to sb)（與某人）訂婚 get / be lost 丟失了，迷路

get / be married(to sb)= marry(sb)（與某人）結婚 get / be stuck 陷進去，被困住，被難住，遇到困難 get / be tired of 對……感到厭倦，對……失去興趣（比較：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：

I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English? He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside? Have you got back the book you lent him? “Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.” The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.get sb to do 讓某人做

get the message across 傳播信息

get / be used to sth習慣于……，適應于……

常用短語及句型歸納

You work too hard!You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海關).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短語：

give away 贈送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發 give back 歸還，送回

give off 釋放，發出，放出(煙、光、熱等)give out 用完，耗盡，分發，發放 give up 放棄，辭去

give a description of… 描述……

give a talk 演講，做報告

give close attention to 密切關注

give shade in summer 夏天時遮陽 give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 例如：

In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else;it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge(山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading? If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短語：

go abroad 出國

go about 四處走走，開始做，著手干

go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜訪 go against 違反，違背 go ahead 說吧，干吧，領先，走在前面

go / walk around 四處走走 go away 走開，離去

go beyond 超越

go back 回去

go by 走過，經過，（時間）消逝，過去 go down on one’s knees 跪下

give over = hand over 轉交，移交

give a concert 開音樂會 give / make a speech 演講，講話 give birth to 生嬰兒，生產，造成 give medical care to sb 對某人進行治療 give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助 give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人

give in 投降，讓步，屈服

give sb a message = give a message to sb 給某人捎個口信

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建議/忠告

go down 下來，落下，倒下

常用短語及句型歸納

go for 為……去，努力獲取，主張，適用于 go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行

go for a job interview 去面試找工作

go for sb 對某人也一樣

go into 詳細調查

go for a walk / walks 散步

go in for 參加，喜歡

go into details 細說

go off to = be off to = leave for 動身去 go / be on diet 在節食

go off 走開，離去，（鬧鐘）鬧響 go on 發生，進行，繼續

go on(a)holiday 去度假

go off the air 停止廣播（比較：go on the air 開始廣播）

go on a tour to 去……觀光（游覽）

go on a visit to 去……訪問（參觀）go on doing sth 繼續做某事（同一事）

go on with sth 繼續某事] go out 熄滅，出去，外出 go past 從……的旁邊過去 go with… 與……相配

go over 復習，過一遍，仔細檢查，審閱 go up 上升，上漲，增長，攀登 [比較：go on to do sth 繼續做某事（另一事）

go without 忍受沒有……之苦，沒有……也行，沒有……也能勉強應付

go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去購物/釣魚/駕船航行/宿營/滑冰

go straight along 沿著……一直往前走

go through 通過，經受，瀏覽，仔細檢查 go through with 完成go to bed（上床）睡覺 go to sea 當水手 go to town 進城

go to school / work 上學/上班

go to sleep 入睡 go to a movie 去看電影

go to the country(side)下鄉

go home / there 回家/去那兒

go to see a doctor 去看病，去看醫生

go bad 變壞 go wrong 出毛病，不對頭，做錯事，誤入歧途 go Dutch 各付各的帳，平攤費用 例如：

No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window? —No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out.The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings? Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.常用短語及句型歸納

It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch;I must have it repaired.（11）have短語：

have a break 休息一下

have a bright future 有一個燦爛的未來

have(got)a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/頭疼/發燒 have a conversation with sb 與某人交談 [比較：have a dialogue with sb 與某人對話

have a talk with sb(about sth)（就某事）與某人進行交流

have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人談幾句，跟某人說句話]

have a gift for… 對……有天賦（比較：have a reputation for… 有……名譽/名聲）have a good flight（坐飛機）旅途愉快

have a good knowledge of … 對……很熟悉，通曉…… have a good laugh over… 對……笑了個夠

have a good / great / wonderful time = have(great)fun 玩得（非常）高興，過得愉快 have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of… 有……的習慣（比較：get into / form the habit of… 養成……的習慣

get sb into the habit of… 使某人養成……的習慣）have a hit 風靡一時

have a large population 人口眾多 have a meeting / party 開會/舉行晚會

have / take a look 看一看

have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快

have(got)a pain(in the…)（身體某部位）痛 have a part-time job 做兼職工作

have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a swim 游泳

have a test 進行測驗

have a(good)rest 休息 have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食

have a table tennis match 舉行一場乒乓球比賽

have a try 試一試 have / take a seat 坐下（比較：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）

have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或愛好

have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有預約, 和某人有約定 have an effect on / upon… 對……有影響，對……產生作用（比較：influence… = affect … 對……有影響

have no effect / influence on … 對……沒有影響 have a good / bad effect on … 對……有好/壞影響

have a great / little effect on … 對……有很大的影響/影響不大 have a strong influence on… 對……有很大影響）

have / take an exam 參加考試

have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光 have an income of … 有……的收入

have access to … 使用（接近……的）權利或機會

have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 have lessons / classes 上課

have mercy on… 寬恕……，對……仁慈，對……表示憐憫

have no chance of surviving 沒有生存的可能性 have no choice but to do sth 別無選擇，只好做某事 have none of … 根本不理睬…… have sth on sb 某人身上帶著某物

have on 穿著

have / take one’s medicine 服藥，吃藥

常用短語及句型歸納

have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在……有困難/麻煩事

[比較：have some difficulty / trouble / problems(in)doing sth 做某事有困難/麻煩]

have something / nothing in common(with…)（與……）有共同點／沒有共同之處

（比較：have much / a lot in common with… 與……有許多相同之處

have little in common with… 與……幾乎沒有相同之處）

have something / nothing to do with … 與……有關／無關 have to = have got to 不得不，必須

例如：

Class is over.Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week? Here is a tree.Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？ We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？

Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短語：

hold a meeting / party 開會/舉行晚會

hold one’s breath 屏息，不出氣

hold on to 抓住，保住

hold back 退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住 hold on 等一等，不要掛電話

hold out 伸出，堅持下去，維持

hold up 阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯

hold together 連在一起，團結一致

例如：

Anger flooded through her.She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late.I was held up at work.（13）keep短語：

keep away from 避開，別靠近

keep down 控制

keep back 隱瞞，忍住，阻止……向前，留下 keep off 勿踏，勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接觸或不接近某人/某事物

常用短語及句型歸納

keep on 繼續進行

keep out 不得入內

keep…out 把……擋住，把……留在外面keep out of … 不進入…… keep up 繼續，保持，堅持，使（情緒等）不低落 keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，趕上 keep a date 赴約

keep a healthy diet 保持健康的飲食

keep a record / records 保持記錄

keep an eye on 注視，留心，注意，照顧（比較：keep an eye out for 注視，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙著做某事

keep fit 保持健康

keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember… 把……記住 keep(on)doing sth 繼續不停地做某事

[比較：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/繼續做某事

keep … from doing 阻止……做，不讓……做

stop / prevent…(from)doing 妨礙/預防/阻止……做，不讓……做]

keep one’s appointment 守約（比較：break one’s appointment 違約）keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep safe 保持安全

例如：

I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger!Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out? It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies.Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短語：

knock at /on 敲打（門、窗等）

例如：

We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr.White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.knock down 把……撞倒，擊倒 knock sb out(of sth)淘汰某人

knock over 撞翻，撞倒 knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰見

keep the same look 保持原貌

keep one’s word(s)遵守諾言 keep watch 保持警戒，站崗

keep silent over … 對……保持沉默

常用短語及句型歸納

（15）look短語：

look at 看著，注視，檢查

look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照鏡子 look after 照顧，照料，照看

look ahead 向前看，展望未來

look around / about 四處看看，四下環顧 look back 回首，回憶，回顧過去 look back on… 回顧……，回憶……

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 尋找，找

look in 來訪，參觀

look into… 往……里面看，瀏覽，調查，研究 look(right)into sb’s eyes 直視著

look like… 看起來像……（比較：look the same 看起來像）look on 旁觀，觀望

look out = be careful = take care 留神，當心，注意，警惕，提防 look out for 警惕，留心，找出來

look over… 翻閱，（仔細）檢查

look through 看透，仔細查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習look up 仰視，往上看，（在字典或參考書中）查閱，查尋

look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比較：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙視，輕視）look / be worried 看上去/感到擔心 例如：

The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us.Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out!There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短語：

make into 制成，作成（后面跟產品，制成品）[比較：be made in 在……生產/制造

be made of 由……組成/構成，用某種原材料制成（物理變化）be made from 由……組成/構成，用某種原材料制成（化學變化）be made up of = consist of 由……組成，由……構成] make out 理解，看清楚

make up 化妝，打扮，和解，配制，編造，虛構，構成，組成 make up for 彌補，補充，補償

make a choice 做出選擇

made up one’s mind 下決心 make a commitment 承諾，保證

make a comment / comments(on / upon…)（對……）發表評論 make a(great)contribution to… 為……做出（巨大）貢獻，為……捐款 make a decision 做出決定

make a(no)difference（沒）有關系/影響

常用短語及句型歸納

make a face / faces 扮鬼臉

make a fire 生火

make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍電影/巨片／續集

make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比較：make fool of … 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression(on sb)（給某人）留下好印象 make a mistake / mistakes 犯錯誤

make(a)noise 制造噪音，發出令人不愉快的聲音 make a note / notes of… 記錄，做筆記，記下來

make a plan(for…)（為……）制訂計劃，制訂一個（……的）計劃 make a point of doing sth 認為做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承諾

make a record 錄制唱片，做記錄（比較：record a song 錄一首歌

set a world record 創造世界記錄）

make(a)suggestion(on …)提出（關于……）的建議

make a telephone call 打電話

make conversation 交談

make friends with sb 與某人交朋友 make it（事業上）獲得成功

make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行

make(both)ends meet 使收支相抵 make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……開玩笑

make jokes about sb 拿某人開玩笑，以某人為笑柄

make mistake about… 犯了……錯誤

make oneself at home 不拘束，別客氣 make one’s way to… 往……走去

make / earn money 掙錢

make oneself known 使/讓自己出名

make progress(in …)（在……方面）取得進步

make sense 有意義，有道理，講得通 make sense of… 弄懂……的意思 make sth to(one’s own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做 make sure 確保，確認，查明 make the adjustment to… 適應……

例如：

Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here.He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短語：

pass away 去世，死（委婉說法）

pass by 通過，從旁邊經過

pass down 傳下來，流傳，使世代相傳，一代一代傳下去

make the / one’s bed 整理床鋪

make(full)use of …= make the most / best of …(充分)利用

常用短語及句型歸納

pass on(to sb)轉交給(某人)，傳給(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流傳下來 pass out 失去知覺，昏厥

pass the examination 通過考試 例如：

Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短語：

pay attention to … 對……注意，留心……

pay a visit to sb / a place 訪問，拜訪（某人），參觀（某地）

pay back 償還（借款），報答，報復 pay off 還清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜訪某人 pay the bill 買單，付帳單 例如：

He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短語：

pick out 挑選，認出

pick up 拾起，接收，學會（語言），開車去接，康復，購買（便宜商品）例如：

His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短語：

put away 將某物收拾起來，存錢，儲存，存起來 put down 撲滅，平息，鎮壓，記下 put forward 提出，建議，推薦

put off 延期，拖延

put on（戲）上演，放（唱片），穿戴

put on a performance 演出 put out 撲滅，熄滅，使……停止燃燒，伸出，出版，生產 put up 掛起，張貼，舉起，抬起，搭起，建立

put up with 忍受，容忍

put into 使進入，輸入，投入 put one’s heart into… 全神貫注于……

put／translate…into 把……譯成

pay for 付款，付費，付代價（比較：pay a high price for … 付高價）

pass through 穿過，越過

pass sth from one to another 把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上

put sb in / into prison 把某人關進監獄 put …to use 使用……，運用……

常用短語及句型歸納

put a date to sth 注明日期（比較：set / fix the date 確定日期

to date 到目前為止）

put an end to … 結束……

例如：

We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（裝飾物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短語：

send away 讓走開

send for sb 派人去請某人，請某人來

send in 寄送某處進行處理 send up 發射，射出，往上送 例如：

Get back into bed.I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger;it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短語：

set about(doing)sth 著手，開始

set aside 留出，擱/放在一邊 set down 放下，記下

set out to do 開始做，著手做

set a goal 設定目標

set sail for 起航去……

set off 出發，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起 set up 創立，設立，開辦，豎起，支起

set fire to sth = set sth on fire 縱火，放火燒 set sail from 從……起航

set out(for…)出發往（……），動身去（……）set /give a(good)example to… 為……樹立（好）榜樣

set foot on / in… 踏上……，到達，進入

set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做 set sb a good example in … 在……為某人樹立榜樣 set sb free 釋放某人，解放某人 例如：

As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.send out 派遣，發出（信號、通知等）

send sb to sleep 讓某人睡覺

put …together 把……放在一起

send signals by … 通過……發送信號

常用短語及句型歸納

A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短語：

stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人

stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/擁護，為……的候選人 stand out 突出，顯眼 例如：

CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短語：

take after 與某人相像

take along 帶領，攜帶

take … apart = separate … 把……分開

take away from… 從……帶／拿走 take down 拿下，記下，記錄 take in 吸收，接納，上當

take off（飛機）起飛，脫掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，開始流行/暢銷

take on 呈現

take out 拿出，取出

take over 繼承，接管，接替

take up 從事，開始，專注于，占去（時間、空間、地位等）take a bank loan 向銀行貸款

take a bath 洗澡

take / have a degree in … 取得……學位

take a chance / chances 碰運氣，冒險 take a few deep breaths 深呼吸

take away 拿走，拿去，使離開

take back 退回，拿回，收回

stand up 起立，站起來

stand still = stay still 站著不動

take for… 當作……，誤以為是……

take a critical attitude towards… 對……持批判態度

take a hands-on approach to education 通過動手實踐的方式來進行接受教育 take a message(to sb)（給某人）捎個口信 比較：leave a message(to sb)（給某人）留個口信 take a photo(of …)（給……）照相，拍（……）照片 take a risk / risks 冒險

take a sip 呡一小口

take a shower 沐浴，洗澡

take a taxi to...= go to...by taxi 乘出租車

take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜風／休假 take(an)interest in … 對……感興趣

（比較：be into = be interested in 對……感興趣

have / show interest in 對……感興趣）

take advantage of 對……加以利用

take … by surprise 對……突然襲擊，出乎……意料 take care 小心, 注意

take effect 生效，奏效

take care of 照顧，照看

take exercise 運動，活動

take … for example 以……為例 take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住

take it easy 放心好了，別著急，從容，不緊張 take...into consideration 顧及，考慮到，體諒

常用短語及句型歸納

（比較：under consideration 在考慮中，在研究中）take lessons 上課

take notes 做筆記，做記錄

take notice of 注意

take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（轉義為就職）

take one’s time 從容，不急，慢慢行動 [比較：take time 花費（時間）] take part 參加

（比較：take part in… = join in… = participate in… 參加……

take an active part in… 積極參加……）

take place 發生，出現，舉行

[比較：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位臵）] take pride in …= be proud of… 對……感到自豪

take responsibility for … = be responsible for … 對……負起責任 take sb in the arms 擁抱，摟抱

take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虜某人

（比較：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虜）take sb seriously 看重某人

take sb some time to do sth 花費某人……時間去做某事 take sb’s temperature 給某人量體溫

take shelter 躲避

take sth along with sb 隨身攜帶某物

take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人

take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行動 take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事 例如：

I’m sorry.I’ll take back what I said.Take care!The car is coming.My plane takes off at 11:00 sharp.We can’t have such a big table in this small room.It takes up too much room.（25）think短語：

think about 思考，考慮（是否去做）

think of 想到，想起，認為，對……有看法/想法 think out 想出

think over 仔細考慮

think up 提出，想出，設計出 think through… 思考……直到得出結論 think twice 再三考慮，仔細考慮

think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 對……高度評價 例如：

I’m sorry.I can’t think out your name.When I was in the States, I often thought of my friend Li Hua.Think it over, and you’ll find a way.（26）turn短語：

turn against 轉而反對，背叛

turn around / round 轉身，轉過來 turn off 關掉（燈，氣，水，電器等）turn … away 趕走……，辭退……，把……打發走 turn on 打開（燈，氣，水，電器等）

turn up 把音量開大，卷起，翻起，發生，出現，到達 turn down 關小/調低（音量／熱度），拒絕

常用短語及句型歸納

turn over 把……翻過來，翻動，犁翻（土地），細想 turn in 交進，上繳，歸還

turn out 結果是，生產

例如：

Those who were once for him have turned against him.Turn in everything captured（繳獲的）.I’m going to turn my garage into a playroom for the children.Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.Shall I turn on the bath water for you? He turned the meat over in the pan（平底鍋）.They always turn to me when they are in trouble.His attention turned to the pretty young girl.Turn the radio down a little.I can scarcely hear the program.He turned the coat collar（衣領）up because of the wind.Something will turn up to get you out of the difficulty.2．以介詞或副詞為中心的動詞短語（便于強化記憶）（l）動詞+about

speak／talk about 談論

think about 思考

care about 關心，對……有興趣

bring about 引起，使發生

set about 著手，開始

come about 發生 hear about 聽說 worry about 為……擔心

（2）動詞+at

aim at 向……瞄準，旨在 un at 沖向，向……攻擊 call at 拜訪(地點)tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注視

work at 干……活動（研究）come at 向……襲擊 shout at 沖(某人)嚷嚷

stare at 凝視 glare at 怒視

glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲（門、窗等）point at 指向 smile at 沖（某人）笑 strike at 向……打擊 shoot at 向……射擊 wonder at 驚訝（3）動詞+away

die away 逐漸消失 put away 收拾起來，存起來

pass away 去世 wash away 沖走 take away 拿走 give away 背棄，泄漏 send away 讓走開 turn away 把……打發走 wear away 磨掉，消耗

throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散

break away 擺脫

（4）動詞+back

keep back 隱瞞，忍住 hold back 控制住 give back 歸還 call back 回電話 take back 拿回，收回

look back(on)回顧

（5）動詞+down

cut down 削減，砍倒take down 記下，記錄turn down 調小，拒絕 pass down 傳下來slow down 慢下來 put down 記下，寫下，鎮壓calm down 平靜下來

burn down 燒毀tear down 拆毀，拆除

come down 下落，傳下 break down 壞了，垮了，分解 bring down 使……降低，使倒下 settle down 安家

（6）動詞+from

die from 因……而死hear from 收到……來信learn from 向……學習differ from 與……不同suffer from 受……苦

result from 由于 separate…from 把……分離開keep／stop／prevent…from 不讓……做date from=date back to 始于……時期，追溯到

（7）動詞+for run for 競選 ask for 要求得到 beg for 乞求 wait for 等候 look for 尋找 call for 需要，要求

turn into 變成

turn…into… 把……變成……，轉變成 turn to… 轉向……，向……求助，查閱

turn out to be 被證明是, 結果是

turn writer = become a writer 成為作家 turn right / left 向右/向左拐

常用短語及句型歸納

hunt for 尋找 long for 渴望care for 關心，喜歡seek for 尋找come for 來拿，來取 apply for 申請

stand for 代表，表示 search for 查找change…for 用……換charge…for 收費，要價 take…for 誤以為……是

hope/wish for 希望得到

（8）動詞十in get in 收獲，進入 fill in 填寫cut in 插入 join in 參加look in 來訪，參觀hand in 上交drop in 拜訪give in 讓步take in 接納，吸收call in 召集，來訪bring in 引進，使得到收入break in 強制進入，插話result in 導致succeed in 在……獲成功persist in 堅持

（9）動詞十into run into 碰到look into 研究，調查，往里面看 burst into 闖入，進發turn into 變成change…into 把……變成 divide…into 把……分成put／translate…into 把……譯成（l0）動詞+of die of 死于 talk of 談到hear of 聽說 think of 想到 dream of 夢到 speak of 談到 consist of 由……組成 approve of 贊成complain of 抱怨become of 發生……情況，怎么啦（l1）動詞+out go out 熄滅set out 出發，著手try out 試用，試驗put out 撲滅run out 用完let out 泄漏，發出(聲音)pick out 選出hold out 堅持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲勞make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of)使不進入，擋住 find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出辦法等send out 發出，派遣give out 散發，分發，用完 look out 當心，提防hand out 散發，分發help out 救助turn out 結果是，生產come out 出版，出來

cross out 劃掉burst out 進發carry out 執行break out 爆發point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 闡明，使表現出leave out 省略，刪掉speak out 大膽講出

（l2）動詞+over go over 審閱，檢查，研究get over 克服run over 壓死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，細想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滾look over 翻閱，檢查think over 仔細考慮watch over 看守，照看

（l3）動詞十to add to 增添 get to 到達see to 處理，料理turn to 向……求助，查閱come to 共計，蘇醒lead to 導致，通向 reply to 答復 refer to 談到，涉及，參閱bring to 使蘇醒agree to 同意 object to 反對point to 指向

write to 寫信給relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（與……）有關attend to 處理belong to 屬于supply…to 為……提供 devote…to 貢獻給stick／hold／keep to 堅持，忠于compare…to 與……相比，把……比作（l4）三詞以上的短語動詞

do well in 在……干得好make up for 彌補look down on / upon 輕視break away from 擺脫keep away from 避開，別靠近do away with 廢除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 趕上fill up with 用……裝滿go on with 繼續

get on / along with 和……相處look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 總計live up to 依據……行事；做到；不辜負（期望）get close to 接近get down to 認真開始set fire to 放火燒pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 訪問

take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代set an example to 為……樹立榜樣

3、其他常用短語（按字母表順序）（1）Aa a balance diet 均衡飲食

a best-seller 暢銷書

a bit = a little = a little bit 少許，一點兒，有點兒，稍微 a bit of 一點，少量（修飾不可數名詞）[ 比較：a few 一些，少量（修飾可數名詞）

a great deal of 許多（修飾不可數名詞）

常用短語及句型歸納

a great / good many = scores of 許多，大量（修飾可數名詞）a handful of 一把，少量的，少數（修飾可數或不可數名詞）a large / great amount of = large amounts of 許多（修飾不可數名詞）

a large quantity of = large quantities of 許多（修飾可數或不可數名詞）a lot of = lots of 許多（修飾可數或不可數名詞）

a mass of = masses of 大量，許多（修飾可數或不可數名詞）

a(large / great)number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，許多（修飾可數名詞）plenty of 大量的，很多，足夠的（修飾可數或不可數名詞）

a bunch of flowers 一束花

a cloud of 一團 a cup of 一杯 a deserted island 荒島

a couple of 一對/雙，兩三個，一些，幾個 a couple of days / weeks 兩三天/周 a day or two = one or two days 一兩天

a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s)健康的飲食 a highly-developed country 高度發達的國家

a kind of 一種，一類

a list of 一張……的清單 a pair of 一雙，一副

a row of 一排，一行

a set of 一套，一副

a total of 總數（量）為

a large sum of money 一大筆錢

a natural disaster 自然災害

a laid-off worker 下崗工人 a length of … 長……

a live concert 現場直播的音樂會 a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包

a piece of 一件，一塊，一張

a series of 一系列的，一連串，一套

a shortage of teachers 教師資源的缺乏

a total failure 一個徹底的失敗者 a two-day trip 一次兩天的旅行

a third of = one third of 三分之一

a variety of = varieties of = various 種種的，種類繁多的

a waste of(time)白費(時間)，浪費(時間)a man of name 知名人士

a world of magic and wonders 充滿魔力和神奇的世界 after all 畢竟，終究

after a short while 不久以后，沒多久

all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然 all in all 總共，總的來說 all night long 整夜，通宵

all over 到處，遍及，結束 all the best 祝一切順利，萬事如意 all the time 一直 all together 一起，總共

after a time 一段時間以后

after class / work / school 下課/下班/放學之后

all alone = all by oneself 獨自，獨立

all day = all day long 全天，終日

all kinds / sorts of 各種各樣的 all one’s life 終身，一生

all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整個世界/全國

all right 好吧，行了，（病）好了 all the same 一樣，同樣的 all the way 一路上，一直

all(the)year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到頭 an invitation to… 一張……的請柬/請貼 as a consequence / result 結果，因此

as a consequence / result of 作為（……的）結果，由于……的結果 as a whole 普遍來說，作為整體

as … as 像，如同

as … as possible = as…as one can 盡可能……地

as far as（表示程度，范圍）就/盡……（=so far as），遠至

as far as I know 就我所知，據我所知

as follows如下（用以列舉事項）

an expert on … ……方面的專家

常用短語及句型歸納

as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛（比較：even if = even though 雖然，即使，盡管）as long as 只要（= so long as引導條件狀語從句），長達

as much / many as 多達 as usual 像往常一樣

as soon as 一……就……

as soon as possible 盡快，盡可能早地 as to / for 至于，關于，就……而言

as well 也/還有(= too)，同樣地，例外

at an early age 年輕時 as well as = together with = and 也，以及，和，還，而且 as with...也一樣，就像…… at a loss 茫然，不知所措

at any moment / time 隨時 at all 根本（否定句），到底（疑問句），竟然（條件從句）

[ 比較：after a moment = after a while / minute 過了一會兒

a moment ago = just now 剛才，不久以前

a moment later 片刻之后

at the moment = at the time 此刻，現在，在那時

at the very moment 就在那一剎那

for a moment = for a while / minute 一會兒

for the moment = for the time being 暫時，目前

in a moment = in a while /minute / second 過一會兒，立刻，馬上 the moment / minute(that)...一……就 ……]

at any risk 不顧一切

[比較：at risk 處于危險中

at the risk of(doing sth)冒著（可能做某事）的危險

take / run a risk / risks 冒險

risk one’s life(to do sth)冒著生命危險（做某事）

risk doing sth 冒險做某事）] at birth 出生時，一生下來就 at hand近在手邊，在附近

at breakfast 在吃早飯 at home 在家

at last 終于，最后 at midnight 在半夜 at noon 在中午

at present = at the present time 現在, 目前

(at)home and abroad 在國內外

at length 最后，終于，詳細地

at night 在夜里，天黑時

at one go 一口氣（比較：by sea 乘船

by the sea 在海邊

in the sea 在海里

on the sea 在海面上）at stake 在危險中 at times 偶爾，有時（比較：at that time 那時

at once = right away = right now 馬上，立即 at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然

at such a great height 在如此高的高度

at table 在吃飯（比較：at the table 在桌前）

at the same time = meanwhile 同時

at various academic levels 不同的學術層次 at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合適/不合適/最佳時候）

常用短語及句型歸納

at war 處于戰爭/交戰狀態 at the base 在底部

at the(very)beginning of...在……開始時，在……之初 at the bottom of 在……下端/底部 at the foot of 在……的腳下 at the head of 在……最前面 at the latest 最遲

at the cost of 以……為代價

at the end of 在……末端，到……結束時

at the front desk 在前臺，在服務臺

at a high /low price 以高/低價

at work 忙于工作

at the art festival 在藝術節上，在藝術節期間 at the age of...在……歲的時候

at(the)least 至少 [比較：at(the)most 最多] at the mercy of 任由……擺布/控制，在……的掌握中 at the opening /closing(ceremony)of...在……開/閉幕式上 at the rate of 以……的比率

at the side of 在……的旁邊

at the speed of 以……速度（比較：at full / high speed 高速）at the top of one’s voice 大聲地

[比較：regard … as… 認為……是

treat … as…把…… 當作

recognize … as… 認為……是……

view / see / know … as… 認為……是……

consider … as … / consider …(to be…)認為……是……

look on … as… 視……為

refer to … as… 把……視為

think of… as… / think …(to be…)認為……是……] accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉

accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人為……/ 做某事 achieve one’s goal 達到目的 act as 擔任，充當

achieve success 獲得成功 adapt to（改變以）適應 at the weekend 在周末

accept … as… 認為……是……，承認……是……，把……當作……

adapt oneself to 使自己適應于

add to 增加，添加

add up 加起來

adapt to the new environment 適應新環境

add …to… 把……加到……上

advance towards… 朝……前進

add up to 總計達到

adjust to these extreme conditions 適應極限條件 adjust to（調整以）適應

admire sb as… 欽佩某人是……

admire sb for… 欽佩某人的……，因……欽佩某人 advance the deadline 提前最后期限

advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事

agree with sb / sb’s opinion / sb’s idea 同意某人（意見，看法），與某人看法一致 [ 比較：agree on sth 對……達成共識

agree to(the plan)同意（計劃等）] aim at 向……瞄準，旨在，針對 answer for… 對……負責

appeal to their emotions 投合他們的喜好 apply to 應用，適用

allow for 顧及，為……做準備

apologize to sb(for sth)= make an apology to sb(for sth)（因某事）向某人道歉 appeal to 有吸引力，呼吁，上訴 apply for 申請，請求

常用短語及句型歸納

appoint sb as… 任命某人當……

argue about 爭論某事 arrive in / at 到達某地 ask for 要求得到

ask for a leave 請假

approve of 贊成argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人爭執/爭論 ask after sb 問候某人

ask for a day off 請一天假

associate…with… 把……與……聯系起來 attend school / university 上學/上大學

attend to 處理，照顧，關照，傾聽 attach to 加在……之上，使喜愛，使依戀，參加，附著 attempt to do sth 試圖做某事 attend the meeting 出席會議 above all 首要的是，尤其是 action film / movie 動作片

against the wall 靠著墻

ahead of… 優于，超過，比……早，在……的前面 alarm clock 鬧鐘 and so on 等等

another day 改天

along with… 和……一起 any more 再，又

and things like that ……之類的東西 attract / draw / call sb’s attention 吸引某人注意

according to 根據

advanced mathematics 高等數學

again and again 一次又一次，一再，反復

apart from 除……都，除……以外

around the corner 在拐角處，即將來臨（比較：on the way = in store 即將來臨

draw near 即將來臨，就要來臨，逼近）

（2）Bb

be after 尋找，追蹤，追求 be from 從……來，是……人 be off / leaving 離開

be out of 沒有，用完 be up against 面對

be /act against 違背，違反，反對 be next to 在……隔壁，緊挨著…… be out（燈火）熄滅，（人）外出 be up 起床

be up to sb 由某人決定

be upon 逼近，臨近be up to sth 忙于某事，從事于

be anxious about … 為……而憂慮/著急/擔心（比較：be anxious for … 渴望，非常希望

be concerned about / for… 為……而憂慮/著急/擔心

be concerned about / with… 對……關切/關注/感興趣）be careful about / of / with sth 注意，留意，當心 [比較：be careful(not)to do sth 小心（不）做某事] be clear about 對……清楚

be crazy about 對……著迷

be curious about = have the curiosity about 對……感到好奇

be excited about 對…… 感到興奮 be amazed at 為……感到驚訝

be present at 出席

be particular about 對……挑剔 be experienced at 對……有經驗

be shocked at 對……感到震驚

be common for 對……來說是很普通的

be eager for … = long for… = be dying for… 渴望得到……（比較：be eager to do sth 急著想做某事）be famous for 因……而聞名，由于……而出名（比較：be famous as 作為……而聞名

常用短語及句型歸納

be famous to 對……來說很出名）

be fit for = be suitable for 適合

be good / bad for sb 對……有好處/壞處

（比較：be good at 善于……，擅長于……，在……方面做得好

be good to sb 對某人友好

do good to sb = do sb good 對某人有好處

do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb = be harmful to sb 對某人有害，傷害某人）

be honored for… 因……受到尊敬 be to blame for 因……受到責備 be confident in 在……方面自信

be intended for 為了

be carved in rock 被刻在巖石上 be effective in 在……方面有效

be late for 遲到（比較：be late with sth 某事做得晚）

be caught in(a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake)突然/偶然遇到（雨/交通堵塞/地震）be fluent in(a language)在（某一門語言）方面很流利

be lost in = lose oneself in 沉浸于，沉醉于be poor / low in 在……方面不足 be quick in mind and action 思維敏捷行動迅速 be rich / high in 在……方面豐富

be set in 以……為背景

be strong in heart and mind 意志堅強，頭腦聰明

be trapped in 被困在……（比較：be trapped by 被……所困）

be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕，恐懼（比較：be afraid to do 害怕去做，不敢做）be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧/慚愧

be full of = be filled with 充滿了，裝滿 be uncertain of / about 對……沒把握

be addicted to 沉溺于 be opened to 向……開放

be reduced to 30% 減少到百分之30%（指最后的結果）

[比較：be reduced by 30% 減少了百分之30%（指與原來相對而言）] be similar to 與……相似，與……相像 be armed with 以……武裝 be busy with sth 忙于某事

（比較：be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

be occupied with sth 忙于某事 be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事）

be covered with / by 被……所覆蓋 be diagnosed with 被診斷為

be crowded with 擠/塞滿了……

be angry with sb for sth 因某事生某人的氣

be burdened with 為……所累

be aware of 意識到，知道

be jealous of 嫉妒

be accustomed to(doing)sth習慣于……

be fond of = care for = like = enjoy 愛好，喜歡

be short of = be lacking in 缺乏，缺少 be sure of / about 對……有把握

be loyal to = be faithful to = be devoted to 忠誠于

be equipped with 具有，裝有……設備，為……做好準備

be faced with 面臨……，面對…… be fed up with 對……感到厭倦

be mean with 對……吝嗇

be familiar with 對……很熟悉

be honest with 對……誠實

be pleased / satisfied with 對……感到滿意

（比較：be content with 對……感到滿意，滿足于……

be content to do sth 愿意做某事）

常用短語及句型歸納

be popular with 受到……的歡迎

be pressed with 被刻印/鑄壓上

be about to do sth 正要做某事

be strict with sb 對某人嚴格要求（比較：be strict in sth 對某事嚴格要求）be surrounded with / by 被……圍繞

be delighted to do sth 高興做某事

be determined to do = determine / decide to do sth 決心做……

be due to do sth 預定/到期應該做某事（比較：due to sth 因為/由于……）be forced to do sth 被迫做某事

be free to do sth 任意去做，悉聽尊便 be able to do 能，會

be born 出生，出世

be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事

be willing to do = like to do 愿意做某事 be absent from 缺席，曠課

be awarded a Nobel Prize 獲得諾貝爾獎 be badly treated 受到虐待

be supposed to do 被認為/被期望/應該做某事

be asleep 睡著（比較：be awake 醒著）

be badly off 潦倒，貧困（比較：be well off 富有）be / become endangered 頻臨危險 be in contact with 與……有交往（比較：make contact with 與……聯絡

lose / break contact with 與……失去聯系

lose touch with = be out of touch with 與……失去聯系

be in touch with = stay / keep in touch with 與……保持聯系 get in touch with = get into contact with sb 與……取得聯系 bring … into touch with 使……接觸，使……認識

keep track of… 與……保持聯系，了解……的動態，記錄……）

be in possession of = take possession of 持有，擁有，占有，占領

（比較：be in sb’s possession = be in the possession of sb 被某人占有/擁有

come into sb’s possession 被某人占有/擁有）be in the charge of 在某人的掌管下，由某人經營/照顧（比較：be in charge of 掌管，管理，照顧）be mentally disturbed 精神失常

be of(no)effect 有（無）效

be of different sizes / weights / shapes 大小不一/重量不同/形狀各異（比較：be of the same size / weight / shape 大小/重量/形狀相同）be of great importance / value 非常重要，有重要性

be of high / good quality 高質量的（比較：be of poor quality 質量糟糕的）be of(no)use 有（無）用

be well received 很受歡迎

be on good terms(with sb)與某人關系好 be upset 沮喪，傷心

be(well)worth doing（很）值得做 be stressed out 緊張的，有壓力的

be of benefit 有利的，有好處的

[比較：be worthy of sth / of being done / to be done 值得（做）……] by accident = by chance 偶然地, 碰巧，意外

by air / boat / bus / train 乘坐飛機/小船/公共汽車/火車 by and by 不久以后，逐漸地 by day / night 白天/ 晚上

by force 靠武力 by law 根據法律

by appointment 按約定 by fax 通過傳真

by hand = with one’s hands 手工

by mail 通過郵寄

by choice 出于選擇（比較：for choice 要選就選）

常用短語及句型歸納

by means of(doing)sth 通過，借助于……手段（比較：by all means = in all ways 不惜一切

by no means = in no way 決不，一點也不 by this means = in this way 用這種方法）

by mistake = in error 由于錯誤或疏忽，錯誤地

by weight 按重量計算（比較：by the hour / day 按小時/天計算）by the end of 到……結束為止，到……底為止 by the nearest exit 從最近的出口出去 by the way 順便說，順便問一下

[ 比較：by way of … 經由，經過, 通過……的方法

in a way = in one way = in some way 在某種程度上 in no way 決不, 一點也不 in the / sb’s way 擋道，妨礙

in this / that way 以這種/那種方式，這樣／那樣 in … way = in the way of 以……的方式 this / that way 這樣/那樣（直接做狀語）

on one’s way here / there / home(adv.)在（到這里/去那里/回家）的路上 on one’s way to doing sth 即將做某事

on one’s way to someplace(n.)在去某地的路上 on the way 在路上，在來/去的行進中 on the way home 在回家的路上，即將來臨 out of the way 不擋道

feel one’s way 摸索著道路（前進）

fight one’s way 掙扎著前進，經（奮斗或努力）開路或獲得（某事物）

find one’s way to 設法找到去……的路 lose one’s way 迷路

make one’s way to 朝……走去 push one’s way 擠過去 struggle one’s way 艱難地行進] base on sth 以……為基礎（比較：be based on / upon 以……為基礎）beg for 乞求

become of 發生……情況，怎么啦

believe in 信賴，信任，信仰(真理，宗教，原則)，支持，贊成 bend over 彎腰，俯身

benefit from = profit by / from 從……吸取教訓，從……中獲益 blow away 吹走

blow out 吹滅 brush one’s teeth 刷牙 blow the fire off 熄火，把火吹滅

by the side of 在……附近

by the time 到……的時候（后接狀語從句）

build up 逐步建立，增進，增加，加強，擴大 burden sb / oneself with sth 加負擔于某人 / 自己 burn down 燒毀，燒成平地 burn up 消耗，燒掉

burn down… to the ground 把……燒成平地 burst into 闖入，突然破門而入

burst into sth = burst out doing 迸發，突然而猛烈地產生某種情況（比較：burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑起來

burst into tears 眼淚奪眶而出

常用短語及句型歸納

burst into cheers 突然歡呼）

burst out(doing)迸發出來，突然開始（做）

bed time 就寢時間

Beijing Opera 京劇

before long 不久以后（比較：long before 很久以前）belong to sb / sth 屬于某人/某事 body building 健美 boiled water 開水

below / above zero 零度以下/上 body language 身勢語

both … and … 兩個都，既……又…… bus station / stop 汽車站/公共汽車站 business hours 營業時間

but for 如果不是，倘若不是（3）Cc Better late than never.遲做總比不做好。

calculate the distance between… 計算出……的距離

calm down平靜，鎮定

can’t help but do sth 忍不住做某事

can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事，情不自禁做某事 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

card games 紙牌游戲

care about 對……感興趣，關心，擔心（比較：care for 喜歡，關懷，照顧，照料

care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做

care to do sth 愿意做）

carry away 拿走，使入迷

carry off 奪走，攜走 carry on research 進行研究 catch a glimpse of 瞥見 carry on 繼續進行，堅持下去

cast away 拋棄

carry out(an experiment / a plan / an order / a survey)開展或執行（實驗/計劃/命令/調查）catch fire = be on fire 著火，開始燃燒

catch / find sb doing sth 發現/發覺某人正在做某事 cause damage to… 對……造成破壞

cell phone 移動電話，手機

centre on / upon… 將……當做重點或中心

（比較：centre / concentrate / fasten / fix / focus one’s attention on 把注意力集中于）chain stores 連鎖店

change A for B 用A換B charge… for 收費，要價

check in 登記，報到 check information 審核情況 child laborer 童工 clean out 清除，打掃干凈

cheer sb up 使某人高興起來，使某人振作起來

change A into B 把A變成B，把A轉換成B change one’s mind 改變主意 chat on line 網上聊天 cheer sb on 為某人加油 chemical factory 化工廠

charge sth with… 使某事物充滿……（情感）（比較：be charged with 充滿……）check out 查明，核查，結帳

Christmas card / tree / Eve 圣誕卡/樹/前夕 classical music 古典音樂 classify … into … 把……分類成…… clear away 清除掉，消散，清除打掃，整理

clear up 打掃衛生，梳理整齊，（天氣）放晴，露出喜悅的表情 close friends 密友

close down 倒閉

close up（尤指暫時）關閉，使靠近

combine…with… 把……和……結合起來

common sense 常識，情理

close to 靠近，接近

comment on / upon… 對……進行評論 commit the / a crime 犯罪

常用短語及句型歸納

communicate sth to sb 使某事物被人知曉，傳送某事物給某人

communicate with… 與……交流/聯絡 compare notes 交換意見，交流看法 compare … to… 把……比作… compete in 參加（競賽）

complain of 抱怨……

compare with … 與……相比 compete for… 為……而競爭

compete against… 與……相對抗

compete with… 與……競爭/比賽

computer / video games 電子游戲 congratulate sb on sth 祝賀某人某事

connect with … 與……相連接 connect to 連接，相連（比較：be connected to 與……有關系）contribute to 有利于，貢獻，捐款給，為……投稿 cool off 變涼，冷卻，冷

copy sb’s example 仿照某人，照某人的樣子做 cover the events 采訪事件，報道事件 crowd around（許多人）圍著

current affairs 時事

Come on!來！快呀！

cover an entire continent 覆蓋整個大陸 cross out 劃掉

create a positive / negative effect 產生積極/消極的作用/影響 cultural relics / sites 文化古跡（4）Dd dance to the music 伴隨音樂起舞

date from = date back to 始于……時期，追溯到

day after day 日復一日（強調重復）

day and night 日日夜夜地

day by day 一天天地（強調逐漸變化）deal with = do with 處理，解決，對付 Cheer up.振作起來。提起精神。

depend on / upon = rely on / upon 依靠，依賴，信賴，靠……來決定 develop a lifelong friendship with sb 與某人成為終身朋友 develop the photos 沖洗照片

devote … to… 把……貢獻給……，獻身于……，專心于…… [比較：be devoted to(doing)sth 投身于

be devoted to sb 喜歡某人] die away 逐漸消失，減弱（以至感覺不到），淡化 die down 逐漸降低，減弱，消失，平息

die from 因……而死，死于（除了疾病或情感以外的原因，及某種具體疾病）die of(illness, hunger, grief, etc.)因……而死，死于（疾病，饑餓，悲傷等情感內因）

die off 一一死去，先后死去

die out = become extinct 滅絕，絕跡，消失 differ from = be different from 與……不同，區別于 dig up 挖出，掘起

dining room 餐廳

dip into sth 把……放入液體中，瀏覽，翻閱 display one’s deep sympathy 表達某人深切的同情

distinguish A from B 顯示A和B（兩者）的差別，使A和B有所不同（比較：distinguish between A and B 區別/辨別A 和B）

divide … into 把……分成，使……分隔開

divide up 分配

dozens of 幾十

double one’s efforts 加倍努力 draw a conclusion 得出結論

draw back 后退

dream of 夢到

draw attention to 對……表示注意 draw up 起草，擬定

常用短語及句型歸納

dream of / about doing sth 夢想做某事 dress up as… 打扮／裝飾成…… drop by 訪問，拜訪

drink to sb / sth 為……而干杯或祝福

drop in on sb 順便拜訪某人 drop off 放下（某物），下車 drop sb a line 給某人寫短信

dress up 化裝打扮，喬裝打扮

drink a toast 祝酒

drive off 擊退, 把（車）開走 drop in 順便走訪，拜訪

drop in at sp 順便拜訪某地

drop out(of…)（從競賽、活動等）退出，輟學 during the day 在白天

during / in the 1980s / 1980’s 20世紀80年代 during / in / throughout one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中（5）Ee each other 互相，彼此（比較：one another 相互，彼此 earn / make / gain a / one’s living 謀生

eat up 吃完，吃光

either…or … 或者……或者……，要么……要么…… [比較：neither … nor … 既不……也不……

not…but… 不是……而是……

not only …but also… 不僅……而且……（前句用于句首時，須倒裝）] end up with … 以……結束/告終（比較：begin / start with 以……開始

close with 以……結束/告終

end up 結束，告終，最后得到……的結局/下場 end in failure / prison 以失敗/坐牢而告終.end in a tie 以平局結束）

engage to sb 與某人訂婚

English-speaking countries 說英語的國家 enjoy oneself 過得愉快，玩得開心 everyday use 日常使用 enjoy equal rights 享有平等權利 every day 每天

every few years 每隔幾年

（比較：every four years = every fourth year 每四年，每隔三年

every two years = every second year = every other year 每兩年，每隔一年)every now and then 不時地

except for 除了……之外

exist in 存在于……

ever since 從……以來，從那時起

exchange student 交換生

experience life 體驗生活）

earn / make money 掙錢，賺錢

escape from 免于/逃脫……，從……泄露出

experiment with 進行實驗，進行試驗

explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth 向某人解釋某事 express oneself 表達自己的意思 Everything / All goes well.一切順利。（6）Ff face to face 面對面(比較：hand in hand 手拉手，密切關聯)fail in doing sth 沒做成某事

fall asleep 入睡（比較：fall ill 病了，患病，病倒)fall behind（成就，成績）落后于 fall into 陷入，落入

fall down 摔下來，倒塌 fall off 跌落，下降 fall in love with sb 愛上某人（比較：be in love with sb 與某人相愛）

fail to do sth 無法做某事

Excuse me.對不起。

常用短語及句型歸納

fall over 跌倒，摔倒

fairy tale 童話

family tree 家譜

fall to / into pieces 垮臺，崩潰，解體，倒塌 family name 姓氏

fax machine 傳真機

far from… 遠離……

far away 遙遠，很遠

fasten / tie … to… 把……栓/別在……上feast on sth 宴飲，盡情地享受…… feed … on 喂養，飼養（比較：feed on / upon … 以……為食）

feel down 感到悶悶不樂

feel well / terrible / better / weak 感覺好/糟/好些/虛弱 fight against 與……作斗爭／打架／打仗

fight for sth 為……而斗爭，爭取獲得某事物

fight over 為……而戰，因……而爭吵/爭斗 fight sb / sth off 抗擊某人/某事物，擊退某人/某事物 fight with 與……并肩作戰 figure out 理解，想明白，算出

fill out 把……填好

fill up with… 用……裝滿

find out 獲知，查明，查出，弄明白，發現，了解 fire escapes 安全梯

first aid 急救

fire exit 安全出口 fish farms 漁場

fill in 填空，填寫 fill with 用……填充 feel like doing sth 想做某事

fill A with B 把B裝進A里，把A裝滿B fit in 被他人接受，相處融洽

fit in(with sb / sth)與（某人/某事物）相適應/相協調 fix a time / date for 為……確定時間/日期 fix up 搭起，安裝，修理，修補 follow customs 隨俗，按照習慣

forget about 忘記了

for ever = for good 永遠

for example = for instance 例如(比較：such as … 例如……，像……這樣)

for free = free of charge = without payment 免費（比較：at one’s own charge / expense 自費）

for once 就這/那一次

for one thing…, for another 首先……，其次……

for the first time 第一次，初次，首先

[比較：at first = in / at the beginning 起初，首先

at first sight 第一眼，乍一看，初見之下 first of all 第一，首先，最重要

in the first place（用于列舉理由時）首先，第一，原先 the first time 第一次，初次（后接狀語從句）] for the reason 因為

for the sake of 由于，為了……的利益，為了……起見 free from 不受……的影響，沒有……的

from now on 從現在開始，今后

from then on = from that moment on 從那時起 from … to … 從……到……

from time to time 有時，不時，偶爾

from one country to another = from country to country 從一個國家到另一個國家

folk song 民歌

follow sb’s instructions 遵從某人的指示

follow / take sb’s advice 聽某人的勸告 follow the rules 按照規則去做 for a period of several weeks / months 在幾周/幾個月的一段時間里

常用短語及句型歸納

from one generation to another 一代接一代地 full dress 盛裝

（7）Gg gain weight = put on weight 發福，增加體重，增肥（比較：lose weight 減肥）gas station 加油站

gift money 壓歲錢

glance at 匆匆一瞥

green tea 綠茶

generally speaking 總的來說，一般來說

given / first name 名字 glare at 怒視

greenhouse effect 溫室效應

grow up 生長，長大

further education 進修，深造

graduate from… 畢業于……

grow up to be… 長大后成為……（8）Hh had better(do)最好（做）hand in 交上去，提出，面交 hang on 等一等，別掛電話 hang out（俚語）閑逛

Good luck!祝你好運！

Good morning / afternoon / evening!早上/下午/晚上好！

hand down 流傳下去 hand out 散發，分發，發放

hang up 掛斷電話

harmony with others 與其他人和睦相處，與其他人相處和諧 hear about / of 聽說，知道 heart and soul 全心全意地

hear from sb 收到某人來信 here and there 各處，處處，四處 high school 中學，高中

help sb out 救助，幫助某人解決困難，幫助某人擺脫困境 help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事

hold／keep / stick to 堅持，忠于 home cooking 家常做法

hit sb on the head / in the face 打某人的頭部/臉部

hold together 連在一起，團結一致 home village 家鄉

hope / wish for 希望得到，對……懷著希望 host the Olympic Games 主辦奧運會

how far 多遠

hour after hour 一小時又一小時

how long多久

how many / much 多少（可數名詞）/多少錢（或不可數名詞）how often 多久一次，多常 human being 人，人類

hunt animals 狩獵

hurry up 趕快，快點

How do you do!你好！（9）Ii ice cream 冰淇淋 ice skating 滑冰

iced tea 冰茶

ID card 身份證

how old 幾歲

hundreds of 幾百，成百上千的 hunt for = search for 搜尋，尋找 Hands up.舉起手來。

How are you? 你（身體）好嗎？ How is it going? 情況怎么樣？

Help oneself to sth 請隨便吃。

Here you are.給你。（比較： There you are.你來了。）

if necessary = if it is necessary 如果需要的話 if only 要是……就好了（常用于虛擬語氣）impress on sb 給某人留下好印象

（比較：be impressed by / with 對……留下印象）

in a few days = in a few days’ time 幾天后 in a flash 立刻，很快，立即

in a good mood 心情好

常用短語及句型歸納

in a hurry = hurriedly 匆忙地 in a slightest 一點也，根本

in a straight line 沿著直線

in a whisper 小聲地

in a row 一個接一個地，連續不斷地 in a … state 處在……的狀態/情況下

in a very short while 馬上，立刻

in a word 總之，簡言之，一句話

（比較：in other words 換句話說，換言之

in one’s own words 用自己的話說）

in an act of revenge 作為報復 in class 在課堂上

in common 共同，共有 in all = in total = altogether 總共，總之

in condition = in good health 身體好，身體健康（比較：out of condition = in poor health身體不好

in bad / good condition 處于壞的/好的狀態）

in darkness 處于一片漆黑

in danger 處于危險中

（比較：out of danger 脫離危險

in danger of 面臨……的危險）in debt 欠債

in history 在歷史上

in demand 有需要的

in detail 詳細地

in disorder 混亂

in English 用英語（表達）in general 一般說來，通常 in … order = in order of 按順序 in fact = in reality = as a matter of fact事實上，實際上

in hospital / prison / church 住院/坐牢/做禮拜

in order to do = so as to do 以便，為了，為的是（so as to do不臵于句首）in peace = peacefully 安靜，寧靜 in return 作為回報 in silence 安靜地，無聲地

in public 當眾，公開地，公然，在公共場所

in society 在社會上

（比較：in turn 轉而，反過來，輪流）

in space 在太空（比較：in outer space 在外層空間，在外太空）in store 貯藏著，準備著，就要來到

in style 流行的，時髦的

（比較：out of style = out of fashion = out of date 過時的 come into fashion = be in fashion 流行的）in surprise / astonishment 吃驚，驚訝地 in time 及時（比較：on time 準時）in trouble 處于困境中 in vain 徒勞，白辛苦 in ruins 成為廢墟

in tears 哭泣，掉淚

in use 在使用中

in chains（指囚犯）用鏈鎖住的，不自由，被囚禁 in other aspects 從其他方面

（比較：in terms of 就……而言

in the eyes of 在……看來)in anxiety of 擔心，擔憂 in case of 假使，以防 in large amounts 大批地，大量地

常用短語及句型歸納

（比較：in case 萬一，以免

in that case 既然那樣，假若是那樣的話）

in front of 在（某人/某物）前面（比較：in the front of 在……的前部

in front 在前方，在正對面）

in honour of 出于對……的敬意，為慶祝/紀念…… in praise of 稱贊，贊賞

in search of 尋找

in spite of = despite = regardless of 盡管，不管 in view of 鑒于，考慮到，由于

in want / need of … 需要，缺少…… in agreement with 與……意見一致

in conversation with 與……談話中 in harmony with 與……協調

in relation to 與……有關的

in reply to 回答，答復，回應

in exchange for 交換，互換

in the direction of 朝……的方向（比較：in all directions 四面八方）in the form of 以……的形式

in the heart of 在……的中心/核心部分

in the hope of(doing)sth 抱著（做某事）的希望

in the name of 以……的名義，代表（比較：name … after 給……取名，命名）in the process of 在……的過程中

in the day / daytime 在白天

in the end = at last = finally = eventually 最后，終于

in the future 在未來，將來（比較：in future 以后，今后）in / during / over the last / past ten years 在過去的十年 in the past = in the old days 在過去

in / during the rush hour 在交通高峰期 in ancient / modern times 在古代/現代

in the air 在空中 in the open air 在戶外

in the rain 在雨中，冒雨 in the shade 在陰涼處

in the sun 在太陽下 in the wild 在野外，在自然環境下

in one’s(personal)opinion 依某人之見

in one’s teens 十幾歲時

in one’s youth 年輕時

instead of… 代替……，而不是……，作為……的替換（比較：rather than 而不是）insist on sth / doing sth 堅持某事/堅持做某事

intend to do sth 打算做某事

intend sth for … 把某物供給……用（比較：sth be intended for… 供……用）involve sb in… 使某人參加，使某人陷入……（困境），使某人牽涉到……（比較：be involved in… 參與，有關聯，忙于某事）It depends.=That / It(all)depends.要看情況而定。I dare say….我認為……。我估計……。I’m sorry.對不起。

（10）Jj join hands 攜手，聯手，合伙

join in 參加，加入

join sb(in doing sth)和某人一起做某事

join the line 排隊

join up 聯合起來

judge sb by sth 依據某事物判斷某人，斷定，認為（比較：be judged by 靠……來判斷）junk food 垃圾食品

just as 恰如 just now 剛才，現在just so-so 一般 just then 正在那時（11）Kk kick the habit 戒除某嗜好

kind of 稍微，有點兒

information desk 問訊處

常用短語及句型歸納

know about 對……了解（12）L labor force 勞動力

lack of sleep 缺少睡眠

later on 后來，隨后，以后 lay down one’s life 獻出生命 lay the table 擺桌子

lead / have / live a cosy / an active life 過著舒適的/活躍的生活 lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事 lead to = result in 通往，導致

learn about… 了解，學習有關……知識

learn …(all)by himself = teach …oneself 自學…… learn from… 向……學習，從……中學習

leave alone 不管，不打擾，不理會，隨……去 leave behind 忘帶，留下

leave out 省略，刪掉，不考慮

leave sb by himself 把某人獨自留下

leave sb where he / she is 把某人留在原地 leave school 離開學校，輟學，畢業

less than 少于，不足

lie down 躺下

light a fire 點火

let down 不支持，使失望，使沮喪 lie in 在于，位于 let in 放進，讓……進來

lie to sb 對某人撒謊

let out 放掉，泄露，發出(聲音)light bulb 電燈泡

light up 照亮，使放光彩，點上（煙）吸起來

listen to 聽……

live in poverty 生活在貧困線上

laugh at 嘲笑，譏笑

know of 聽說過

lay off 解雇，不理會，使下崗

limit … to … 把……限制在……

little by little 逐漸地

live life on the go 過著忙碌的生活

live on 以……為主食，靠……謀生，繼續存在，繼續活著 live one’s dream = try to realize one’s dream 努力實現夢想 live through 活過，經過（困難，危險）之后仍舊活著 live up to 依據……行事，做到，不辜負（期望）

live up to sb’s expectation = meet sb’s expectation 不辜負某人的期望 live with 忍受，與……一起住

lock sb up 將某人監禁起來，將某人鎖于某處不得進出 lose control = be out of control 失去控制 lose heart 失去信心，泄氣，灰心（13）Mm major in 主修，專研

main course 主菜

means of transport 交通方式

midfield player 中場球員

millions of 成百上千萬

match …with … 把……和……相配 man-made satellite 人造衛星 medical care 醫療保健 Middle East 中東

miss one’s turn 錯過

mix up 混合在一起

movie stars 電影名星 more or less 或多或少

lose one’s life 犧牲某人的生命 Let me see.讓我想想。lose one’s sight / voice 失明 / 失聲

mistake / take A for B 錯把A當成B

morning paper 晨報

mix …with … 把……和……混合 mobile phone 可移動電話 more and more 越來越多

more than = not only 不僅，不只，多于，十分

常用短語及句型歸納

（比較：more A than B 與其說B，不如說是A no more than = only 僅僅，只不過

not more than 不超過，至多）

most of 大多數

multiply … by … ……乘以……

My goodness!天啊！（14）Nn native language = mother tongue 母語

next time 下次

nine out of ten = nine in ten 十分之九

no matter 不論……，無論……

not later than 不遲于

neck and neck 并駕齊驅，不分上下，不相上下

next to 緊接著，相鄰，在旁邊，次于

no doubt 無疑地

not as / so… as 不像，不如 not …till / until… 直到……才…… now that 既然

musical styles 音樂風格

no longer / more = not…any longer / more 不再，已不

not at all = not a bit 一點也不，絕非（比較：not a little = very much 很，非常）now and then 偶爾，時而

（15）Oo obey / break the rules 遵守／違反規定 object to 反對

of course 當然

obey / observe the law 遵守法律

occur to sb 使某人突然想到 Nice to meet / meeting you.很高興見到你。

offer advice about / on … 提出關于……的建議

of late = lately 最近，近來

on a team 在一隊/組，加入一隊/組 on an open fire 露營

on and on 不停地，不斷地 of one’s own 屬于自己的（比較：on one’s own = by oneself 獨自，單獨地）on a large scale 大規模地，大范圍地

on(an / the)average平均，按平均計算 on all sides 在各方面，到處 on condition that = if 如果

on business 出差

on display 展覽，陳列 [比較：on show 展出，在上演（放映）] on duty 值日，值班

on end 直立，豎立

on holiday 在度假

on earth 在地球上，究竟 on foot 步行

on purpose = by accident 故意地 on watch 值班，守望 on the contrary 相反地，反之

on the go 奔波，忙忙碌碌的，四處奔走

on the march 在游行

on the point of 就在……的時候 on the top of 在……的頂端

on board 在（船/飛機）上

on sale 上市，出售，廉價出售，減價 on the air 正在播出的 on the front page 在頭版

on the Internet 在互聯網上

on the phone 在通話，用電話交流 on / over the radio 通過收音機

on one’s arrival / return（某人）一到達/回來

on(the)one hand…, on the other hand … 一方面, 另一方面 once in a while 偶爾，有時 one after another 一個接一個

once more / again 再一次

one day（過去/將來）有一天，某一天 one by one 一個一個地，逐一 opera house 歌劇院，藝術劇院 once upon a time 從前，很早以前 one-child policy 獨生子女政策

open up 打開，開啟，開創，開辟，開設，開放

常用短語及句型歸納

operate on sb 給某人動手術

or else 否則，要不然 or so 大約，……左右

opposite to 在……對面 or rather 或者

ought to 應當，應該

out of breath 上氣不接下氣 out of one’s reach 夠不著

out of 由……里面向外，在……之外

out of danger 脫離危險

out of work 失業

out of order 運轉不正常，出毛病

over and over again 多次，反復地，一再 over there 在那邊

owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 把……歸功于，感謝，欠（債）owe thanks to sb for sth 因為某事感謝某人

（16）Pp parking lot 停車場

pay phone（投幣式）公用電話

pen friend / pal 筆友

personal affair 隱私

pencil case 文具盒，鉛筆盒

people with disabilities = disabled people 殘疾人 persist in 堅持 physical education 體育

pencil sharpener 轉筆刀，削筆刀 phone number 電話號碼

places of(great)interest 名勝 post office 郵電局 pile of(homework)一大堆（作業），一大批，一大團

pop music 流行音樂

play against … 同……比賽

play / act the role of sb = play sb 扮演某人的角色

play a part / role in … 在……中起作用 play a trick on sb 開某人的玩笑，耍弄某人 play football / basketball 踢足球／打籃球 play the piano 彈鋼琴 point to 指向

play with 玩耍，游戲 point at 指示，指向

prefer A to B 相比B更喜歡A

point out 指出，使注意 primary school = elementary school 小學

prepare sth 準備

prepare for sth 為某事做好準備

prepare sb for sth 使某人為某事做好準備 produce / make electricity 發電 protect sb from / against … 保護某人免受……(傷害等)provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 為某人提供某物（比較：supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 給某人提供某物

offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 為某人主動提供某物）

pull down 拆毀，拆除，摧毀，推翻

pull sb up 把……往上拉，把……拉上來

push open 推開（17）Qq quarrel with sb(about sth)（因某事）和某人吵架/爭吵 quite a few 許多，大量 quite a lot / a bit 許多，大量（18）Rr raise money for(good cause)為（做好事）而籌款 rank high / low 排名高/排名低

rank third 位居第三

rather than 寧可，而不是，非，與其……寧愿……

push(sth)over（使車船等）閃到一邊 pretty well 相當好，幾乎，差不多 pros and cons 贊成與反對，正面和反面

pull on 隨便穿上

pull out of 從……中退出，（火車）駛離車站，從……拉出來

常用短語及句型歸納

raw material 原料

record card 成績單

record holder 記錄保持者

reach out(for sth)伸手去（拿，碰）

reach out(to sth)伸出手以觸到或抓到、拿到某物 read about 讀到有關……

receive / get one’s doctor’s degree 獲得博士學位 recommend … to sb 向某人推薦……

refer to 提到，查詢，參閱，指的是，談到，涉及，有關

relate to 理解，同情，涉及，與……有關（比較：be related to 與……有關聯/關系）remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事

reply to 答復

respond to 回應，反映，響應

result in 產生某種作用或結果，導致

[比較：result from 由于，（因而）發生，產生，出現] return to normal 恢復正常

ring back 給某人回電話

ring off 掛斷電話，停止講話

ring up sb = ring sb up 給某人打電話 rise / come to fame 成名

roll over 翻滾，倒轉 round up 使集合在一起，使聚攏

rock band 搖滾樂隊 roller skating 滑旱冰

running water 自來水 ruin sth = bring sth to ruin 使……變成廢墟 run after 追趕，追求，追逐，在……之后跑

run at 沖向，向……攻擊

run away 流失，逃跑，逃走，失控

run away from school =drop out of school 逃學

run for 競選

run into / across = come across = meet …by chance = happen to meet 偶然遇見 run off 跑掉，迅速離開

run out of sth 用完…… [比較：(sth)run out 耗盡，用光，用完] run over 壓死，看一遍，跑過去

run a business 做生意

run / start a restaurant 開餐館

rush sb off one’s feet 使某人忙得不亦樂乎，使某人忙得不可開交 rush out 沖出去

rush through 掠過，快速通過（19）Ss satisfy / meet the needs of … 滿足……的需要 save money 存錢

save sb’s life 挽救某人的生命 say “no” to … 拒絕，否認，不同意

say thanks to … 向……表示感謝

say to oneself 心里想，自言自語

school day 學校上課時

school things 學習用具

school / field trip 郊游

for 搜查，尋找，查找

self rescue 自救

see for oneself 自己去看，親眼看

see sb off 為某人送行（比較：meet sb 接某人）see to 處理，料理，照顧

see to it that…= make sure that… 確保，務使 seek after 追求

seek for 尋找

sell out 賣完，出賣

sense of responsibility 責任感 sentence / beat sb to death 判處某人死刑 / 把某人打死 separate … from … 把……和……分離開 serve as 作為，當作

serve in the army 服役

school play 校園劇

search

常用短語及句型歸納

serve the dishes 上菜

serve the people 為人民服務

settle an argument about… 解決關于……的爭論 settle down 定下心來，安家落戶，定居，平靜下來 settle for 勉強同意，接受

settle up 付清，結賬

share(in)sth 分享

shop assistsant 售貨員 shoot at 向……射擊

show off 炫耀

show up 出席，露面

settle in（使）習慣（環境等），定居 shake hands with sb 和某人握手 share sth with sb 與某人分享……

short wave 短波

shout at(sb)沖(某人)嚷嚷 [比較：smile at(sb)沖（某人）笑]

show respect for sb 對某人表示尊敬

show sb out / in 送某人出去/ 迎某人進來 show sb to the door 帶某人到門口 shut up 閉嘴

show sb how to do sth 教某人做某事

shut down 關閉，把……關上

silver screen 銀幕

sign an agreement with… 與……達成協議 sit down = be seated 坐著，坐下 soft drink 清涼飲料，軟飲料 soup opera 肥皂劇，連續劇 some day 將來某一天，來日 sooner or later 遲早，終歸

speak about 談論，交談

speak of 談到

speak to 談話，與……通話

sit up 熬夜

solar system 太陽系

side by side 肩并肩，一起，相互支持 social problems 社會問題

so far = up till now 到目前為止

sound like 聽起來像……

some … , others … 一些……，另一些…… speed skating 速滑 speak against 發表抨擊 speak out 大膽講出

speed by 飛馳而過 space / train station 太空／火車站

speed up 加快速度（比較：slow down 減緩，減速，慢下來）spend …(in)doing sth 花（錢，時間）做某事 spend …on sth 在……花費（錢，時間）stage name 藝名

stone by stone 一塊石頭一塊石頭地

stare at 凝視，盯著看

starve to death 餓死

spread out 伸開，鋪開

standing room 立足之地

straight away 立刻地，毫不猶豫地 start a fire 引起火災

stay away 不在家，外出

stay away from… 與……保持距離 stick to 粘住，堅持，忠于 stop doing sth 停止做某事

stay the same = remain the same 保持不變 stick with 繼續支持，保持聯系

stay up 挺住，站立，開夜車，醒著，不睡，熬夜

[比較：stop to do sth 停下來做某事

stop …(from)doing sth 阻止……做某事]

strike at 向……襲擊／打擊

succeed in… 在……獲成功

（比較：succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth成功地做了某事）suffer from… 受……苦

suit … to … 使……適合于…… surf the internet 上網沖浪

support / raise the family 養家

struggle to one’s feet 掙扎著站起來

struggle against… 同……做斗爭

struggle to do sth 掙扎著（竭力去）做某事

常用短語及句型歸納

sweep away（風）吹走,（浪）卷走

sweep down 吹倒，席卷，沖倒

sweep the floor 掃地

swimming pool 游泳池

Say “Hi” to sb for me.= Give my regards to sb =Remember me to sb 代我向某人問好。Say goodbye to sb 向某人告辭/告別。See you soon / later.再見。（20）Tt table manners 餐桌禮節，用餐規矩

talent show 天才表演 talk show 訪談節目

talk of 談到

table tennis 乒乓球（運動）tape recorder 磁帶錄音機 talk about 談論，交談，議論 talk with 和……交談 telephone number 電話號碼 tear at 用力撕

tear sth into pieces 把某物撕成碎片

talk … through（充分）討論，詳細討論

switch on /off 開/關（電燈、機器等）

talk to 與某人交談／談話 telephone booth 電話亭 tennis racket 網球拍

tear down 拆毀，拆除

tear up 撕毀，取消（合同）tell the truth 說真話

tell a lie 說謊

tell… from… 把……和……分開

tell … apart 識別，辨別，區分開

tell the difference between A and B 說出/分辨A和B 的區別 tend to 趨于，朝某方向

test the blood 驗血

test on 在……做實驗

Thanksgiving Day 感恩節

thanks for…因為……而感謝thanks to… 多虧了，幸虧，由于，因為

（比較：due to = owing to = because of 由于，因為）than usual 比平常…… the Antartic 南極 the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

the Capital Stadium 首都體育館

the day before yesterday 前天(the)long / high jump 跳遠/高

[比較：the South / North(Pole)南/北極]（比較：the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 the Indian Ocean 印度洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Yellow River 黃河）

the butterfly 蝶泳

[比較：the Great Wall 長城the Palace Museum 故宮（博物館）the People’s Republic of China 中華人民共和國（簡稱PRC）] the day after tomorrow 后天 the entrance to ……的入口

the Maglev Train 磁懸浮列車

the next morning 第二天早上

the majority / minority of people 大多數/少數人 the other day 前幾天，某日 the(more)…, the(more)… 越……，越…… the other way around 相反地，用相反方式 the Olympic Games / the Olympics 奧林匹克運動會 the problem with … 關于……的問題

the same to 對……也一樣

the United Nations 聯合國

the same as 與……同樣的

the United States 美國

the World Championship 世錦賽

thousands of 成千上萬

the United Kingdom 英國

the way to do sth / of doing sth 做……的方法

the working people 工人，勞動人民

this very night 就在這個晚上 through thick and thin 不顧艱難

Three Gorges Dam Project 三峽大壩工程 three meters deep = three metres in depth 三米深

常用短語及句型歸納

throw light upon / on 闡明某事，使某事顯得很清楚 throw about 四處亂扔 throw away 扔掉

throw at 向……扔去

throw up 吐出（事物），嘔吐 tie … up 系，栓，捆

tire oneself out 使自己疲憊不堪

tie A to B 把A 綁在B 上

tire out 筋疲力盡 tie up(one’s hair)= do up(one’s hair)（頭發）扎起來

time and time again = over and over again 多次，不斷地，反復 time area 時區

toast to the New Year 為新年干杯

to begin with = to start with 首先，作為開始，第一點 to be honest = honestly speaking 老實說，說實在的

to make matters / things worse = worse still 使事情/情況更困難/危險，更糟糕的是 to … degree 達到……程度 to the north of 在……以北 too many 太多

track and field 田徑

travel agent 旅行社

trade for 交易

to one’s knowledge 據某人所知 to the point 中肯，扼要，切中要害

too much 太多，過分，太 to one’s regret / sorrow / surprise / joy 使某人遺憾/悲傷/驚訝/高興的是

too … to = so … that 太……以至于不能 tongue twister 繞口令

traffic lights 交通指揮燈，紅綠燈 trial and error 反復實驗，不斷探索

trade in 以交易方式購入

trade … with sb 與某人做……交易（買賣）

transform … into… 把……轉變成…… treat sb badly 虐待

treat sb to sth 請某人吃……

trip over（被……）絆倒

trust(in)= have trust in = rely on 信賴，信任

try on 試穿（衣，鞋，帽等），試試看，耍弄（花招）try out 試驗，嘗試，試用

TV series 電視連續劇

try one’s best 竭盡所能 TV station 電視臺

Thank goodness!謝天謝地！It’s time to do….該做……了。under attack / fire 被攻擊 twice the size of 是……的兩倍之大 This way, please.請走這邊。（21）Uu under arrest 被拘留

under repairs 在修理中

under construction / control / discussion 在建設／控制／討論中 under the command of 在某人控制之下，在……的指揮下

under the direction of 在……的指導下 upside down 顛倒著，倒轉著

use up….用完……，用盡……（22）Vv

VCD player 影碟播放機（23）Ww wait for 等待，等候

wait / stand in queue = wait / stand in line 排隊等侯

waiting room 等候(候車)室

wake up 醒來wake sb up 把某人吵/叫醒 walk / run up to = go / come up to 上前去

want all day off 請假一整天

very much = a lot 很，非常，十分

unite as one 團結一致

up and down 來回，上上下下，來來往往

up to 正在做，從事于，大約，多達 up to date 現代的，時新的，據目前所知的

常用短語及句型歸納

wash away 沖走

wash down 沖走，沖垮

watch out(for…)留神，提防，注意

watch TV 看電視

washing machine 洗衣機

watch over 看守，照看 wear away 磨掉，消耗

wear out 穿破，把……穿舊，磨壞，使……疲勞

[比較：be worn out（衣服等）穿破/被損壞，（人）疲憊不堪/感到疲勞] what else 而且

win the first place（比賽）得了第一名 wish each other good luck 互相祝福 without a sound 悄無聲息地

without luck 運氣不好

wonder at 對……感到驚訝

work as an actress 做女演員

what if… 倘使……將會怎樣，如果……將會怎樣 win … prize 獲得……獎 wipe out 去除，消滅 without limit 無限地 win sb 把某人爭取過來（比較：beat / defeat sb 打敗某人）wish … every success 祝…… 成功

with the help of＝with sb’s help 在……的幫助下 with the purpose of 有……的目的 word for word 逐字地

work at 從事，致力于，干……活動（研究）

work on … 繼續工作，從事于……，忙于……，不斷做……

work out 算出，解決，想出（辦法），制定（計劃），結局，至最后 work with … 對……起作用 would rather 寧愿，寧可

wrap up 包好，偽裝

write to 寫信給

work permit 工作許可證

would like 想要（婉轉表達個人的想法、看法）wrap sth in 用……把某物包起來

write down 記下，寫下

Well done / said!干得好/說得好！

worry about 為……擔心，煩惱

What a pity!多可惜！真遺憾！

What a shame!太不好意思了！太遺憾了！

What / How about…? ……怎么樣？……好不好？ What becomes of … ？ ……變得怎樣了？ What kind …? 何種……？

What’s up? 怎么啦？

（24）Yy year after year 年復一年，年年，每年（重復）year by year 一年年（逐漸變化）Young Pioneer 少先隊員

You’re welcome.不用謝。不客氣。（25）Zz zebra crossing 斑馬線

What time …? 幾點……？

What’s the population of …? ……有多少人口？ What’s wrong / the matter? 怎么了？

What’s on? 發生了什么事？

Would you mind…? 你介意……嗎？

第二篇：常見的be動詞短語／詞組

常見的be動詞短語／詞組

1.be pleased to do 做……感到愉快 2.be pleased/satisfied with 對……滿意 3.be excited/crazy about 對……感到興奮 4.be surprised at 對……感到吃驚 5.be amazed at 對……感到驚訝 6.be impressed by 被……感動 7.be interested in 對……感興趣 8.be anxious about 因……焦慮 9.be worried about 為……感到擔憂 10.be shocked at／by 對……感到震驚 11.be tired of 對……厭煩 12.be fed up with 對……極厭煩 13.be embarrassed at 對……尷尬 14.be disappointed in sb.對某人感到失望 15.be disappointed at sth.對某事感到失望 16.be filled with=be full of 裝滿／充滿 17.be crowded with 擠滿 18.be covered with 蓋滿……，掩滿 19.be stressed out 有壓力的,緊張的 20.be relaxed(about)覺得放松 21.be dressed in 穿著……衣服 22.be married to sb． 和某人結婚 23.be mad/annoyed at sb生某人的氣 24.be terrified of 懼怕 25.be divided into 把……分成 26.be afraid of 害怕 27.be allowed to do 被允許做…… 28.be supposed to do應該做/被要求做 29.be made from 用……制成的 30.be made in 在某地制造 31.be made of 用……制造的 32.be made by 由……制造 33.be used as(被)當作……來 34.be used in 被用在…… 35.be used by+sb（被）……用 36.be used for doing sth.(被)用來做… 37.be used to do sth．(被)用來做…… 38.be used to doing習慣于 39.be angry at(about)sth． 生某事的氣 40.be angry with 生某人的氣 41.be far away from 離……很遠 42.be near/close to 離……很近43.be the same as 和……一樣 44.be different from 與……不同 45.be away from 從某地離開 46.be blind in the eyes 眼睛失明 47.be weak/poor in 在……弱／差 48.be good at 善于／擅長 49.be careful about/with 當心 50.be carefu1 of 當心某人 51.be good for 對……有益 52.be bad for 對……有害 53.be proud of=take pride in 以……自豪 54.be/get lost 迷失(道路)55.be sure of 對……有把握 56.be sure that 確信 57.be sure to do sth． 一定要；務必 58.be worth doing sth． 值得做…… 59.be busy with忙于／be busy doing忙于做60.be willing to do 愿意做 61.be confident of 對……有信心 62.be strict with sb.in sth．在方面對某人要求嚴格 63.be friendly to sb． 對……友好 64.be kind/nice to sb． 對……好 65.be similar to 與……相似 66.be similar with 熟悉，通曉 67.be popular with 受某人所喜愛 68.be sorry for 抱歉 69.be ill in hospital 生病，住院 70.be in the hospital 在醫院里 71.be in danger 處于危險之中 72.be in trouble 陷入困境 73.be late for school／class上學／上課遲到 74.be on sale在熱銷中 75.be across from 在……對面 76.be serious about 對……很認真 77.be on show 在展出 78.be on duty 值日、值班 79.be on holiday 在度假 80.be on business 在出差 81.be on the school soccer team在校足球隊 82.be grateful to sb．對某人表示感激 83.be grateful for sth 因為某事表示感激 84.be asleep 睡著的 85.be awake 醒著的

86.be able to do sth． 能夠做某事 87.be for doing sth.贊成做某事

88.be against doing sth． 反對做某事 89.be famous for…… 以……著名，出名 90.be famous as… 以……身份而出名 91.be/come from 來自于，是……人 92.be/get ready for 為……作好準備 93.be/get ready to do 準備好做某事 94.be familiar to 對……熟悉 95.be in good health 身體健康 96.be confident of 有信心 97.be suitable／fit for 適合

98.be of medium height／build 中等個頭／身材 99.be in agreement 同意

100.be glad／pleased／sad／lucky／surprised to do

第三篇：常見動詞不定式詞組、句型用法總結

常見動詞不定式詞組、句型用法總結

.固定用法(非謂語動詞)：以下是帶to的動詞不定式常見搭配

1.希望做某事hope to do sth.2.決定做某事decide to do sth

3.同意做某事agree to do sth.4.需要某人做某事need to do sth..5.使用某物做某事use sth to do sth 6.計劃做某事plan to do sth.It’s +adj.for/of sb.to do sth.對于某人來說做某事是??（當adj.是表示性格、品德的形容詞時用of）

例句: It is easy for me to learn it well.It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.★find/think/feel it +adj.to do sth.發現/認為/感到做某事是? 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.★序數詞+to do 第?..個做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there?

★我不知/忘記了怎么辦。I didn't know/forgot what to do.★ 離開房間時不要忘記/記住關燈

例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room

以下是不帶to的動詞不定式(即動詞原形)的常見用法

★ let sb.do sth讓某人做某事★ make do sth使

得某人做某事

★ hear do sth do sth聽見某人做某事why not 或why don’t you +動詞原形？為什么不?.?（表示建議）例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?

★ 某人+had better(not)do 某人最好(不)做某事

★ 情態動詞can/may /must /should+ 動詞原形（包括情態動詞的否定形式+動詞原形）

★ 助動詞do/does/did/will/would在構成疑問句或者構成否定

句即don’t/doesn’t /didn’t/will not/would not+ 動詞原形

★ be going to + 動詞原形（表示“即將”“打算”

15.動詞+to(19)

1)add to增添

2)agree to同意

3)attend to處理

4)belong to屬于

5)devote to貢獻給

6)get to到達

7)lead to導致,通向

8)object to反對

9)point to指向

10)reply to答復做某事）

第四篇：口語常見動詞總結

口語常見動詞總結

在口語的英語當中, 有很多既簡單又實用的動詞, 幾乎是每天都可以聽到好幾遍的.像是 prop, scoot, hit, roll 這些字眼, 各位知道它們的用法嗎? 這集的筆記目的就是在幫助大家熟悉這些簡單又實用的動詞.1.Don't prop your feet up.不要把腳蹺在椅子上.Prop up 是支撐的意思, 如果用手托著你的頭, 這動作就叫 prop your head up.蠻實用的.還有有的時候我們用東西把門撐住, 讓它不會自動關起來, 這個就叫 prop the door.所以我住的地方樓下都會貼出告示, Don't prop the door open.剛來美國時, 我發覺美國的女孩子作風都蠻開放的, 她們在學校時喜歡把腳蹺在旁邊的椅子上, 或是看電影時就把腳蹺在前面的座位上, 所以在他們的觀念中, prop up 其實并不算是一種壞習慣.2.Scoot up.向前一點.Scoot 這個字如果你去查字典, 它告訴你的解釋是: “輕快地奔跑”, 但是一般在日常生活中如果用到 scoot 這個字的話, 則是表示稍微移動一下的意思.比如說有一次我去圖書館念書, 我坐在我的位置上, 把走道都堵死了, 結果有一個老美要過過不去, 他要我把椅子稍微向前移動一下, 他會說 Scoot up.你也可以說 scoot up a little bit, 表示往前靠一點點.3.Scoot over.往旁邊靠一點.Scoot up 是往前, scoot over 則是往旁邊的意思.最常見的情況就是比如照像時有人站太旁邊了, 要請他靠中間一點, 就跟他說 Can you scoot over? 他就會了解.又比如說別人坐在一張長椅子上, 你要人家向旁邊挪出一個位子給你, 你也可以說 Scoot over please.如果你的發音他還能了解的話, 他就會往旁邊靠一些, 讓出一個位子給你.4．I am going to hit the bed in ten minutes.我在十分鐘內就要上床睡覺了.這句對于用膩了 go to the bed 的人可說是一大福音, 這句話要來的更為傳神, 就是指整個人倒在床上的動作, 另外還有一種說法, 但是比較少人用, 你可以說 hit the hay.Hay 是稻草, 大概前人都睡稻草上, 所以才會這么說吧!

5.It won't be long before we hit the road.離我們上路的時間不久了.Hit the road 就是上路, 所以 hit 這個字用途蠻廣的, 它既可以代表上床, 也可以代表上路.這個對話是有一次我去美國的一個接待家庭住的時候, 我們正在吃早餐, 男主人就跟我說, It's not long before we hit the road.其實他就是嫌我吃太慢了, 要我吃快一點, 因為我們快要出門了.6.All things ought to be rolling at 4:30 所有的事情要在 4:30 開始.To be rolling 就等于 begin, 但是這是相當口語化的一個句子.個人非常喜歡這句.我忽然想到中文里也有類似的用法喔!例如我們說, 讓世界開始轉動.這個轉動就相當于 rolling.有時你也可以說成 Let's get the ball rolling.讓我們開始作事吧.Roll 還有一個用法跟中文的 '我們可以滾了' 很像, 像有一次我跟老美去一家餐廳用完餐, 就有人說了, OK, Let's roll, let's roll out of here.是不是就是我們可以滾了的意思呢?

7.She is bitching at me.她一直在對我嘮叨.Bitch 一共有三種意思, 1.female dog,2.complain, 3.prostitute.所以, 沒事不要亂用用錯了!不過一般說來, 當 bitch 當動詞用時就是嘮叨的意思.我的一個結了婚的同學有一次不知道是不是有感而發, 跑來跟我說, My wife bitches all the time!

8.You have to jump at the chance.你必須把握機會.我們說把握機會, 這個“把握”老美都是用 jump 或用 leap 這兩個動詞,(雖然它們都是“跳”的意思), 不知道為什么..另外 opportunity 這個字也作機會講, 所以動詞也要用 jump 或是 leap.例如有學校提供給你 scholarship, 問你要不要去念, 你就可以說, I'll jump at the opportunity.9.I can hold the cup for you.我以幫你拿著這個杯子.Hold 和 take 在中文都是解釋成“拿”, 但在英文就不一樣了, hold 是拿著某樣東西, 而 take 是說去拿某樣東西.這句話可能很多人會講成 I can take the cup for you.這樣講就不太對了.10.Can you hold the door for me? 能幫我扶著門嗎? 第一次老美跟我這樣說, 我答 Yes, 可是我卻呆呆地站在那不知道他到底要我做什么.這種情況多半是他手上拿了很多東西, 無法自己開門, 要你幫他扶著門, 不要讓門關上了!

一、表示“使/讓……”概念的動詞 這類動詞常見的有have,let,make,get,keep,drive,send,leave,force, cause等.它們后邊分別可跟不定式，分詞，形容詞、介詞短語，名詞等作賓語補足語。例如：I felt sorry to have kept you waiting for me so long.對不起，讓你久等了。The victory sent our spirits rising.勝利使得我們情緒高漲。

二、不定式做賓補，不定式符號可以省略的動詞 常見的有see,watch,hear,observe,feel,notice,listen to,look at等感官動詞及表示使役概念的have,let,mak等。這類詞在變為被動語態時，其后不定式符號to通常要補出。例如：We are made to work far into the night.我們被迫干活到深夜。注：在這種結構中，watch，have,let一般不變為被動語態。如： The boy was watched to come out。(錯誤）

三、不定式作賓語補足語、其后內容省略而只保留不定式符號的動詞。此類動詞常見的有refuse,want,intend,oblige,mean,expect,tell,hope,like,love, plan, try, prefer,wish等。例如:-----Why did you cause the baby cry?------I didn't mean to.四、引導賓語從句、虛擬預期的動詞。這類動詞在引導賓語從句時為should+動詞原形，should可以省略，這類動詞有order,demend,suggest,insist, require,advise,decide,propose等。例如：He orderd that we should do it at once.他要求我們立即完成這項工作。He adviced we should do more speaking practising in order to improve our English.他建議我們要想提高英語水平應多練習說話。

五、形主動、意義被動的詞。常見的有work,open,close,write,cut, look,teach,operate,run,keep,burn,last等。此類詞的主語常為“物”而不是“人”。而且還常與表示特征、狀況、行為、方式的副詞well,easily,long等連用。例如：The clothing sells well.This kind of fruit can keep long.六、行為動詞充當系動詞。這類動詞不能單獨構成動詞詞組，其后須帶有表語（名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語，不定式，V-ing，V-ed）構成系表結構，常見的有feel, sound, taste, look, smell, seem, appear, become, turn, grow, make, go, run, keep, stay, prove等。例如：It sounded like a train that was going under my house.聽起來，象有火車在樓下飛馳而過。Keep fit,study hard and wok well.身體好，學習好，工作好。

七、只接名詞作賓語的動詞。此類動詞常見的有: appreciate,advice, suggest, compete, finish,consider,enjoy,imagine,mind,miss, practise,keep, delay,risk,excuse,resist,avoid,escape,admit,forgive, permit,require,prevent,pardon,allow等。例如：I appreciate her devoting herself to the cause of education.我非常欽佩她獻身教育的精神。Do you mind my asking a question?我問你一個問題你不介意吧？

八、既可接現在分詞又可接過去分詞作賓補的動詞。此類動詞常見的有：get,keep,have,leave,find,see,notice,hear等。例如：The two cheats had the lightes burning all night long.Yesterday XiaoMing had his hair cut,I hardly recognized him.九、同一詞語用作及物動詞與不及物動詞。此類動詞的及物與不及物用法是有區別的，常見的有；work,wait/wait，for,lie/lay,raise/rise, sit/seat,serve等。例如：If you have any question to ask in class,you can raise your hands.課堂上有什么問題可以舉手發問。The sun rising,we started out.太陽升起來了，我們便開始上路。

十、構成固定短語的“短語動詞”。此類動詞在英語中數量較大。如；act as充當，believe in相信,come across遇見,deal with處理,engage in從事, lead to導致,refer to提到,send for派人前往,cut in插嘴 die out滅絕, rise up起義, set off出發,warm up暖和起來,make fun of取笑, make friends with與……交朋友,set fire on點火,date back to追溯到, get along with 與……相處,look forward to期望,run out of用光, do away with廢除.例如：We must look into the matter immediately.我們必須馬上調查此事。The old should learn form the young and keep up with.老年人應向青年人學習，跟上時代發展的步伐。

第五篇：日語常見動詞（模版）

合う——あう——『自』合一、合到一起、準確

味わう——あじわう——『他』品味、品嘗

遊ぶ——あそぶ——『自』玩、游戲

與える——あたえる—— 『他』 給、給予、提供、分配

當たる——あたる——『自』碰、撞、遭、命中、擔任

暴れる——あばれる——『自』亂鬧、胡鬧

浴びる——あびる—— 『他』淋、澆、遭、受

甘える——あまえる——『自』撒嬌、承蒙好意

余る——あまる——『自』多余、富余、超過

編む——あむ——『他』編、織

爭う——あらそう——『他』爭奪、斗爭、競爭

改める——あらためる—— 『他』改變、改進、更改、改換

表す——あらわす——『他』表達、表現

荒れる——あれる——『自』變天、起風暴、心情、精神、氣氛、失常

抱く——いだく——『他』抱、摟、環繞、懷有

植える——うえる——『他』種、植、栽、嵌入

浮かぶ——うかぶ——『自』漂、浮、浮現、呈現

失う——うしなう——『他』失去、丟失

疑う——うたがう——『他』懷疑、疑惑、猜疑

埋める——うめる——『他』 埋、填、填補

敬う——うやまう——『他』 尊敬、恭敬

得る——える—— 『他』得到、獲得

補う——おぎなう——『他』補充、補上、彌補、補償

置く——おく——『自他』下（霜）、放置、擱、存放、設置、間隔

収める——おさめる——『他』收下、接收、取得、獲得、繳納

納める——おさめる——『他』收下、接收、取得、獲得、繳納

落ちる——おちる——『自』掉、落、降、漏掉、脫落、落選、陷落

驚く——おどろく——『自』吃驚、驚訝、驚恐

降ろす——おろす——『他』降下、摘下、卸下、弄下

折れる——おれる—— 『自』折、斷、轉彎、讓步、屈服

欠ける——かける——『自』缺少、不足

重なる——かさなる——『自』重疊、重復

固まる——かたまる——『自』變硬、凝固、穩固、形成、聚集

勝つ——かつ——『自』勝、贏、獲勝、勝過、壓過

枯れる——かれる——『自』枯萎、凋零

乾かす——かわかす—— 『他』曬干、晾干、烤干、烘干

消える——きえる—— 『自』消失、熄火

効く——きく——『自』好使、靈便、有效、奏效

刻む——きざむ——『他』切碎、剁碎、雕刻、銘記

配る——くばる——『他』發放、分配、送、布置、安排