第一篇：帶be動詞的詞組
由be構成的詞組
（1）be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出
He should be back from church.他應該從教堂回來了。
Could you tell me if he is in the hotel? 你能告訴我他是住在這個飯店嗎？
And his secretary is out.而且他的秘書出去了。
（2）be at home/work 在家/上班
I happened to be at home.我湊巧在家。
Both factors may be at work.也許這兩個因素都在起作用。
（3）be good at sth.善于，擅長于
He is good at playing table tennis.他擅長打乒乓球。
（4）be careful of sth.當心，注意，仔細
Children must be taught to be careful of traffic.必須教育孩子要當心車輛。
（5)be covered with sth.被……復蓋
These seeds must be covered with a layer of earth.這些種子必須蓋上一層泥土。
（6)be ready for sth.為……作好準備
You had to be ready for any emergency.你得隨時預防不測。
（7)be surprised(at)sth.對……感到驚訝
I wouldn't be surprised if he changed his mind.如果他改變主意，我不會感到驚訝。（8)be interested in sth.對……感興趣
That is how I first came to be interested in the behaviour 這就是我首次對股票價格的變化產生興趣的原因。
（9)be born 出生
We wanted our daughters to be born intolaughter!我們希望我們的女兒在笑聲中出生。
（10)be on 在進行，在上演，（燈）亮著
to be on medication 進行藥物治療
of prices.（11)be able to do sth.能夠做……
If the situation demands,he must be able to attend the meeting.如果情況需要的話，他一定能參加會議。
（12)be afraid of sth.(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)Khrushchev: "We are telling you not to be afraid of ideas.赫魯曉夫：“是我們在告訴你們，不要害怕思想。
Don’t be afraid to do things differently.不要害怕做事與眾不同。
（13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣
Consider that the person you may really be angry with is yourself.仔細想想最讓你生氣的那個人其實是你自己。
（14)be pleased(with)sth.對……感到高興(滿意)They have a great work ethic.I couldn't be more pleased with the ent of(Andrew)Bynum.他們有很好的職業道德，我對拜那姆的成長感到無比高興。
（15)be strict in sth.嚴格要求某事 be strict with sb.嚴格要求某人（16)be from 來自……，什么地方人
XiaoMing is come form BeiJing.小明來自北京。（18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了
（19)be worried 擔憂
Should you be worried? 你應該擔心嗎？
（21)be in(great)need of(很)需要（22)be in trouble 處于困境中
You' ll be in trouble next year.（24)be late for sth.……遲到
I was late for class on my first day.我在開學的第一天就遲到了。
（25)be made of 由……制成(物理變化)be made from由……制成(化學變化)A.be made of 由……制成(物理變化)
B.be made from由……制成(化學變化)（26)be satisfied with sth.對……感到滿意
Should you be satisfied with the outcome? 您對這樣的結果滿意嗎？
（27)be free 空閑的，有空
I'm afraid I won't be free until 7 o'clock.developm我七點鐘以前恐怕抽不出身來.（28)be(ill)in bed 臥病在床
Grandma is ill in bed.We are(looking after)her.奶奶生病在床。我們正在照顧她。
（29)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)Obama is busy doing the wrong thing…getting into another war!奧巴馬正忙著干錯事兒呢…接著陷入另一場戰爭…
第二篇：常見的be動詞短語／詞組
常見的be動詞短語／詞組
1.be pleased to do 做……感到愉快 2.be pleased/satisfied with 對……滿意 3.be excited/crazy about 對……感到興奮 4.be surprised at 對……感到吃驚 5.be amazed at 對……感到驚訝 6.be impressed by 被……感動 7.be interested in 對……感興趣 8.be anxious about 因……焦慮 9.be worried about 為……感到擔憂 10.be shocked at／by 對……感到震驚 11.be tired of 對……厭煩 12.be fed up with 對……極厭煩 13.be embarrassed at 對……尷尬 14.be disappointed in sb.對某人感到失望 15.be disappointed at sth.對某事感到失望 16.be filled with=be full of 裝滿／充滿 17.be crowded with 擠滿 18.be covered with 蓋滿……，掩滿 19.be stressed out 有壓力的,緊張的 20.be relaxed(about)覺得放松 21.be dressed in 穿著……衣服 22.be married to sb． 和某人結婚 23.be mad/annoyed at sb生某人的氣 24.be terrified of 懼怕 25.be divided into 把……分成 26.be afraid of 害怕 27.be allowed to do 被允許做…… 28.be supposed to do應該做/被要求做 29.be made from 用……制成的 30.be made in 在某地制造 31.be made of 用……制造的 32.be made by 由……制造 33.be used as(被)當作……來 34.be used in 被用在…… 35.be used by+sb（被）……用 36.be used for doing sth.(被)用來做… 37.be used to do sth．(被)用來做…… 38.be used to doing習慣于 39.be angry at(about)sth． 生某事的氣 40.be angry with 生某人的氣 41.be far away from 離……很遠 42.be near/close to 離……很近43.be the same as 和……一樣 44.be different from 與……不同 45.be away from 從某地離開 46.be blind in the eyes 眼睛失明 47.be weak/poor in 在……弱／差 48.be good at 善于／擅長 49.be careful about/with 當心 50.be carefu1 of 當心某人 51.be good for 對……有益 52.be bad for 對……有害 53.be proud of=take pride in 以……自豪 54.be/get lost 迷失(道路)55.be sure of 對……有把握 56.be sure that 確信 57.be sure to do sth． 一定要；務必 58.be worth doing sth． 值得做…… 59.be busy with忙于／be busy doing忙于做60.be willing to do 愿意做 61.be confident of 對……有信心 62.be strict with sb.in sth．在方面對某人要求嚴格 63.be friendly to sb． 對……友好 64.be kind/nice to sb． 對……好 65.be similar to 與……相似 66.be similar with 熟悉，通曉 67.be popular with 受某人所喜愛 68.be sorry for 抱歉 69.be ill in hospital 生病，住院 70.be in the hospital 在醫院里 71.be in danger 處于危險之中 72.be in trouble 陷入困境 73.be late for school／class上學／上課遲到 74.be on sale在熱銷中 75.be across from 在……對面 76.be serious about 對……很認真 77.be on show 在展出 78.be on duty 值日、值班 79.be on holiday 在度假 80.be on business 在出差 81.be on the school soccer team在校足球隊 82.be grateful to sb．對某人表示感激 83.be grateful for sth 因為某事表示感激 84.be asleep 睡著的 85.be awake 醒著的
86.be able to do sth． 能夠做某事 87.be for doing sth.贊成做某事
88.be against doing sth． 反對做某事 89.be famous for…… 以……著名，出名 90.be famous as… 以……身份而出名 91.be/come from 來自于，是……人 92.be/get ready for 為……作好準備 93.be/get ready to do 準備好做某事 94.be familiar to 對……熟悉 95.be in good health 身體健康 96.be confident of 有信心 97.be suitable／fit for 適合
98.be of medium height／build 中等個頭／身材 99.be in agreement 同意
100.be glad／pleased／sad／lucky／surprised to do
第三篇：四年級英語帶be動詞
四年級英語帶be動詞（is are）的一般疑問句專項訓練 班級__________ 姓名_____________
1、陳述句和一般疑問句的簡單概念。
* 陳述句也叫肯定句。是描述一個事實，陳述一件事情。如：
This is a book.這是一本書。He is a student.他是一個學生。It is red.它是紅色的。They are on the desk.他們在桌上。There are 2 apples on the tree.樹上有2個蘋果。、? 一般疑問句也叫做YES or NO疑問句，是提出一個猜測，讓對方回答Yes或者No的問句。
Is this a book? 這是一本書嗎？ Is he a student? 他是一個學生嗎？ Is it red? 它是紅色的嗎？
Are they on the desk? 他們在桌上嗎？ Are there 2 apples on the tree? 樹上有2個蘋果嗎？
2、如何講陳述句轉化為一般疑問句。
基本口訣： Be動詞（is are）提前，其余要照抄，大小寫調整，結尾改問號。如： 陳述句： She is in the study.她在書房里。They are red.他們是紅色的。疑問句： Is she in the study？她在書房里嗎？ Are they red？他們是紅色的嗎？
3、一般疑問句回答的注意要點。
一般疑問句也叫做YES or NO疑問句，就是說回答必須是Yes或者No。比如說： 陳述句： She is in the study.她在書房里。疑問句： Is she in the study？她在書房里嗎？
回答1： Yes，she is in the study.是的，她在書房里。No, she is not in the study.回答
2： Yes, she is.是的，她在。No, she is not.(No, she isn’t)回答3： Yes.是的 No.注意1：直接去除錯誤的答案
Yes，后面必須要跟肯定的，yes，he is.Yes, they are.Yes it is.No, 后面必須要跟否定的，帶有not的。No she is not.No, they aren’t.以下回答肯定是錯誤的。Yes, she isn’t.No, he is.Yes, they aren’t.No, it is.等等。注意2：問答要男女呼應。
Is he in the room？ A.Yes，he is。B.No，she isn’t。C.No，he is.Is your mother in the kitchen？ A.Yes，he is。B.No，she isn’t.C.Yes, she isn’t.注意3：be動詞要對應。問題是is，回答要有is。問題是are，回答要有are。1.Are they in the classroom？
A.Yes，he is.B.Yes, they are.C.Yes it is.2.Is he in the study？ A.Yes，he is.B.Yes, they are.C.Yes it is.訓練1：
（）1.Is he 10 years old? A.Yes, he isn’t.B.No, he isn’t.C.Yes, she is.（）2.Is she 10 years old? A.Yes, she isn’t.B.No, he isn’t.C.Yes, she is.（）3.Is this your book? A.Yes, they are.B.No, it is.C.Yes, it is.（）4.Is your father a teacher? A.Yes, they are.B.No, he isn’t.C.Yes,he is.（）5.Is your mother a teacher? A.Yes, she are.B.No, he isn’t..C.Yes, she is.訓練2:（）1.Are the bananas yellow? A.Yes, they are.B.No, they are.B.C.Yes, it is.（）2.Are they pencils? A.Yes, they aren’t.B.No, they are.C.Yes, they are.（）3.Are they in the bathroom? A.Yes, she is.B.No, they aren’t.C.They are.（）4.Are the books on the shelf? A.Yes, it is.B.No, they are.C.Yes, they are.（）5.Are they near the phone? A.Yes, they do.B.Yes, they are.C.Yes, they can.訓練3:（）1.Is he in the bedroom? A.Yes, he is.B.No, he is.C.Yes, she is.（）2.Is she Lucy? A.Yes, she isn’t.B.No, he isn’t.C.Yes, she is.（）3.Are the teachers at school? A.Yes, they are.B.No, it is.C.Yes, she is.（）4.Is your father here? A.Yes, he are.B.No, he isn’t.C.Yes, he do.（）5.Are they your books? A.Yes, I am.B.No, he isn’t.C.Yes, they are.難點考題
（）1.Is this your schoolbag? A.Yes, they are.B.Yes, this is.C.Yes, it is.（）2.Are you a boy? A.Yes, you are.B.No, you aren’t.C.Yes, I am.（）3.Is there a book near the pen? A.Yes, it is.B.Yes, there is.C.Yes, I am.（）4.Is he a doctor? A.Yes, he is a teacher.B.No, he is a doctor.C.Yes, he is.（）5.Are the books red? A.Yes, they are not red.B.No, it is yellow.C.Yes, they are.句型轉換練習。
1.Amy is in the study。（改成一般疑問句，并做肯定回答）
________________________________________________________________________ 2.The keys are in the door。（改成一般疑問句，并做否定回答）
________________________________________________________________________ 3.Is there a dog under the sofa?(改成陳述句)________________________________________________________________________ 4.Are the English books on the teacher’s desk?(英譯中)________________________________________________________________________ 5.我的書包在哪里？它在床上嗎？（中譯英）
_________________________________________________________________________
第四篇：高中時期常見動詞詞組
常用短語及句型歸納
1．高考高頻動詞短語（1）act短語：
act as 擔任……職務，起……作用 act out 表演（對話、故事等）
例如：
I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr.Black is acting for the old man in his case.(布萊克先生代那個老人處理他的案件。)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短語：
break away 擺脫，脫離
break away from … 脫離……，奮力掙脫…… break into … 闖入……，破門而入
break down 出故障，壞掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打斷，插話，闖入，強行進入
break out（戰爭、火災）突然發生，爆發 break out in tears 突然大哭 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短語：
bring about 引起，導致，使發生 bring back 拿回來，使恢復
bring along 把……帶來，領來 bring sb back 送回某人
break the rule 違反規定
break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎開
break through 突圍，沖跨
break(sth)off（使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止
act for 代理（某人職務），代為（處理某事）act up 搗亂，出毛病
bring sth / sb back to life 使……生動/活潑，使……蘇醒（比較：sth / sb come back to life 復蘇，蘇醒）
bring down 使……降低，減少，使……倒下，使……落下
bring down / up(the price)降價／提價 [比較：(the price)go down / up 價格下降 /上漲] bring in 引進（技術），賺錢，帶來（收入），吸收
bring on 發展，引起，導致，使前進
bring out 拿出，出版，生產，揭露，闡明，使表現出 bring to 使蘇醒
bring … to use = put …to use 對……加以利用
bring / carry sth to / into effect 實施……（比較：sth come / go into effect 開始實施）bring up 撫養，培養，哺育 例如：
常用短語及句型歸納
A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation(通貨膨脹).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on(=lead to / result in)headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短語：
call at(sp)訪問（某地），拜訪（某地）call back 回電話
[比較：call on(sb)拜訪（某人），訪問（某人）]
call for 提倡，號召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救 call off 取消
call in 請來，召集，來訪，打電話
call on / upon 號召
call up 給……打電話，使人想起，號召 call sb…for short 簡稱某人……
call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊
call sb names 謾罵某人 例如：
We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow;my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短語：
come about 發生，產生
come across 偶然相遇 come at … 向……襲擊
come down 下來，下落，傳下
come along 來，隨同，進展，加油
come back 回來，想起來，復活 come for… 來拿，來取 come down to… 到達，從一處來到另一處
come from… 來自，出生于
come into being 形成，產生
come off 脫落，從……離開
come in 進來，進入
come into use 使用起來
come on 過來，跟我來，加油，來吧，趕快
come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇見，偶然碰上，偶然發現
come out 露出，出來，出現，出版，發（芽），（花）開 come over to… 過來，順便來訪，從一個地方來到另一個地方 come round / around（非正式）來訪，串門
come to … 來到，出現，提及，達到，共計，結果是，蘇醒 come to an end 結束，終止
come to know 逐漸地知道
come to life（變得）活潑，蘇醒過來 come to light 顯露，為人所知
常用短語及句型歸納
come to oneself 蘇醒過來，恢復知覺
come true 變為現實，成為事實
come up 被提出，上來，走來，上升，抬頭，長出來 come up to sb 朝某人走來
come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），趕上 例如：
A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on!Don’t give up yet!Come along / on!We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?
Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand(= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use? The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?
Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to ￡480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短語：
cut away 切除，剪去
cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入
cut down 砍倒，砍下，削減 cut in line 插隊
come to / into power 當權，上臺
come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 變成廢墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受
cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成兩半 cut off 切斷（線路），中斷（供應）
例如：
He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.cut out 刪除，剪下來
cut the cost of … 降低……的成本
cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉
常用短語及句型歸納
A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短語：
do about 處理，應付
do a good deed 做一件好事
do a test 做實驗，做化驗
do body-building 做健身操
do housework 做家務活
do observations 觀察
do sb a favour 幫某人一個忙
do and don’t 要與不要
do a lot of walking 走很多路
do a word puzzle 猜字謎
do an experiment / experiments 做實驗
do away with 廢除
do chores 處理瑣事，干家務 do make-up 化妝，打扮
do one’s best 盡某人最大努力
do research on… 從事……研究工作
do one’s homework 做作業
do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人，對某人表示敬意 do sb the favour to do sth 幫某人一個忙做某事 do some reading 讀書，閱讀，看點書
do some shopping = go shopping 購物，買東西
do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 進行體育運動，做運動，進行鍛煉 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事 do telephone interviews 進行電話采訪 do the laundry 洗衣服
do up 打扮，梳妝，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋帶/梳好頭 do up the button 扣紐扣
do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好
do with 處理，處臵，對付 例如：
To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found? The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit;it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.” I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短語：
get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中國 get a full mark / full marks 得滿分 get at 意指，本意是
get away 移走，拿走，逃脫，逃離
get a lot of satisfaction 得到滿足 get around = get about 四處走動，活動 get away from 逃脫，逃離 do wrong 做壞事，做錯事（比較：do right = do the right thing 做得對）
get back 回來，回家，取回，找回，退還
常用短語及句型歸納
get close to 接近
get down 下來，降下
get down on one’s knees 跪下
get in 進入，收獲，達到
get into… 進入……
get on 上車，過活
get down to(doing)sth 開始（做）某事）get in a word 插話
get sb into… 使某人陷入
get on / along with… 進展，與……相處
get it 接（電話），應（門），理解，懂得 get off 下車，脫下（衣服等）
get on one’s feet（艱難地）站立起來
get out of 逃避，避免
get up 起床，起身
get out 離開，出去
get over 克服，恢復，原諒
get across 理解，度過
get to sleep 入睡，設法睡著 get through 接通（電話），完成（工作），通過（考試）get to 到達，抵達
get / gain / take possession of 占有，擁有，占領 get ready for 為……做準備
（比較：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 為……做好了準備）get rid of 除掉，去掉
get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get together 相聚，碰頭，聯歡
（比較：be used as sth 被用作……
be used for sth 被用于……，用來做…… be used to do sth 被用于做…… used to do sth 過去常常做）
get / be dressed 穿衣服
get / be engaged(to sb)（與某人）訂婚 get / be lost 丟失了，迷路
get / be married(to sb)= marry(sb)（與某人）結婚 get / be stuck 陷進去，被困住，被難住，遇到困難 get / be tired of 對……感到厭倦，對……失去興趣（比較：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：
I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English? He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside? Have you got back the book you lent him? “Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.” The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.get sb to do 讓某人做
get the message across 傳播信息
get / be used to sth習慣于……，適應于……
常用短語及句型歸納
You work too hard!You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海關).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短語：
give away 贈送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發 give back 歸還，送回
give off 釋放，發出，放出(煙、光、熱等)give out 用完，耗盡，分發，發放 give up 放棄，辭去
give a description of… 描述……
give a talk 演講，做報告
give close attention to 密切關注
give shade in summer 夏天時遮陽 give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 例如：
In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else;it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge(山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading? If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短語：
go abroad 出國
go about 四處走走，開始做，著手干
go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜訪 go against 違反，違背 go ahead 說吧，干吧，領先，走在前面
go / walk around 四處走走 go away 走開，離去
go beyond 超越
go back 回去
go by 走過，經過，（時間）消逝，過去 go down on one’s knees 跪下
give over = hand over 轉交，移交
give a concert 開音樂會 give / make a speech 演講，講話 give birth to 生嬰兒，生產，造成 give medical care to sb 對某人進行治療 give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助 give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人
give in 投降，讓步，屈服
give sb a message = give a message to sb 給某人捎個口信
give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建議/忠告
go down 下來，落下，倒下
常用短語及句型歸納
go for 為……去，努力獲取，主張，適用于 go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行
go for a job interview 去面試找工作
go for sb 對某人也一樣
go into 詳細調查
go for a walk / walks 散步
go in for 參加，喜歡
go into details 細說
go off to = be off to = leave for 動身去 go / be on diet 在節食
go off 走開，離去，（鬧鐘）鬧響 go on 發生，進行，繼續
go on(a)holiday 去度假
go off the air 停止廣播（比較：go on the air 開始廣播）
go on a tour to 去……觀光（游覽）
go on a visit to 去……訪問（參觀）go on doing sth 繼續做某事（同一事）
go on with sth 繼續某事] go out 熄滅，出去，外出 go past 從……的旁邊過去 go with… 與……相配
go over 復習，過一遍，仔細檢查，審閱 go up 上升，上漲，增長，攀登 [比較：go on to do sth 繼續做某事（另一事）
go without 忍受沒有……之苦，沒有……也行，沒有……也能勉強應付
go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去購物/釣魚/駕船航行/宿營/滑冰
go straight along 沿著……一直往前走
go through 通過，經受，瀏覽，仔細檢查 go through with 完成go to bed（上床）睡覺 go to sea 當水手 go to town 進城
go to school / work 上學/上班
go to sleep 入睡 go to a movie 去看電影
go to the country(side)下鄉
go home / there 回家/去那兒
go to see a doctor 去看病，去看醫生
go bad 變壞 go wrong 出毛病，不對頭，做錯事，誤入歧途 go Dutch 各付各的帳，平攤費用 例如：
No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window? —No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out.The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings? Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.常用短語及句型歸納
It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch;I must have it repaired.（11）have短語：
have a break 休息一下
have a bright future 有一個燦爛的未來
have(got)a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/頭疼/發燒 have a conversation with sb 與某人交談 [比較：have a dialogue with sb 與某人對話
have a talk with sb(about sth)（就某事）與某人進行交流
have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人談幾句，跟某人說句話]
have a gift for… 對……有天賦（比較：have a reputation for… 有……名譽/名聲）have a good flight（坐飛機）旅途愉快
have a good knowledge of … 對……很熟悉，通曉…… have a good laugh over… 對……笑了個夠
have a good / great / wonderful time = have(great)fun 玩得（非常）高興，過得愉快 have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of… 有……的習慣（比較：get into / form the habit of… 養成……的習慣
get sb into the habit of… 使某人養成……的習慣）have a hit 風靡一時
have a large population 人口眾多 have a meeting / party 開會/舉行晚會
have / take a look 看一看
have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快
have(got)a pain(in the…)（身體某部位）痛 have a part-time job 做兼職工作
have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a swim 游泳
have a test 進行測驗
have a(good)rest 休息 have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食
have a table tennis match 舉行一場乒乓球比賽
have a try 試一試 have / take a seat 坐下（比較：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）
have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或愛好
have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有預約, 和某人有約定 have an effect on / upon… 對……有影響，對……產生作用（比較：influence… = affect … 對……有影響
have no effect / influence on … 對……沒有影響 have a good / bad effect on … 對……有好/壞影響
have a great / little effect on … 對……有很大的影響/影響不大 have a strong influence on… 對……有很大影響）
have / take an exam 參加考試
have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光 have an income of … 有……的收入
have access to … 使用（接近……的）權利或機會
have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 have lessons / classes 上課
have mercy on… 寬恕……，對……仁慈，對……表示憐憫
have no chance of surviving 沒有生存的可能性 have no choice but to do sth 別無選擇，只好做某事 have none of … 根本不理睬…… have sth on sb 某人身上帶著某物
have on 穿著
have / take one’s medicine 服藥，吃藥
常用短語及句型歸納
have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在……有困難/麻煩事
[比較：have some difficulty / trouble / problems(in)doing sth 做某事有困難/麻煩]
have something / nothing in common(with…)（與……）有共同點／沒有共同之處
（比較：have much / a lot in common with… 與……有許多相同之處
have little in common with… 與……幾乎沒有相同之處）
have something / nothing to do with … 與……有關／無關 have to = have got to 不得不，必須
例如：
Class is over.Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week? Here is a tree.Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？ We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？
Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短語：
hold a meeting / party 開會/舉行晚會
hold one’s breath 屏息，不出氣
hold on to 抓住，保住
hold back 退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住 hold on 等一等，不要掛電話
hold out 伸出，堅持下去，維持
hold up 阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯
hold together 連在一起，團結一致
例如：
Anger flooded through her.She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late.I was held up at work.（13）keep短語：
keep away from 避開，別靠近
keep down 控制
keep back 隱瞞，忍住，阻止……向前，留下 keep off 勿踏，勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接觸或不接近某人/某事物
常用短語及句型歸納
keep on 繼續進行
keep out 不得入內
keep…out 把……擋住，把……留在外面keep out of … 不進入…… keep up 繼續，保持，堅持，使（情緒等）不低落 keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，趕上 keep a date 赴約
keep a healthy diet 保持健康的飲食
keep a record / records 保持記錄
keep an eye on 注視，留心，注意，照顧（比較：keep an eye out for 注視，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙著做某事
keep fit 保持健康
keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember… 把……記住 keep(on)doing sth 繼續不停地做某事
[比較：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/繼續做某事
keep … from doing 阻止……做，不讓……做
stop / prevent…(from)doing 妨礙/預防/阻止……做，不讓……做]
keep one’s appointment 守約（比較：break one’s appointment 違約）keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep safe 保持安全
例如：
I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger!Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out? It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies.Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短語：
knock at /on 敲打（門、窗等）
例如：
We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr.White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.knock down 把……撞倒，擊倒 knock sb out(of sth)淘汰某人
knock over 撞翻，撞倒 knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰見
keep the same look 保持原貌
keep one’s word(s)遵守諾言 keep watch 保持警戒，站崗
keep silent over … 對……保持沉默
常用短語及句型歸納
（15）look短語：
look at 看著，注視，檢查
look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照鏡子 look after 照顧，照料，照看
look ahead 向前看，展望未來
look around / about 四處看看，四下環顧 look back 回首，回憶，回顧過去 look back on… 回顧……，回憶……
look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 尋找，找
look in 來訪，參觀
look into… 往……里面看，瀏覽，調查，研究 look(right)into sb’s eyes 直視著
look like… 看起來像……（比較：look the same 看起來像）look on 旁觀，觀望
look out = be careful = take care 留神，當心，注意，警惕，提防 look out for 警惕，留心，找出來
look over… 翻閱，（仔細）檢查
look through 看透，仔細查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習look up 仰視，往上看，（在字典或參考書中）查閱，查尋
look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比較：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙視，輕視）look / be worried 看上去/感到擔心 例如：
The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us.Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out!There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短語：
make into 制成，作成（后面跟產品，制成品）[比較：be made in 在……生產/制造
be made of 由……組成/構成，用某種原材料制成（物理變化）be made from 由……組成/構成，用某種原材料制成（化學變化）be made up of = consist of 由……組成，由……構成] make out 理解，看清楚
make up 化妝，打扮，和解，配制，編造，虛構，構成，組成 make up for 彌補，補充，補償
make a choice 做出選擇
made up one’s mind 下決心 make a commitment 承諾，保證
make a comment / comments(on / upon…)（對……）發表評論 make a(great)contribution to… 為……做出（巨大）貢獻，為……捐款 make a decision 做出決定
make a(no)difference（沒）有關系/影響
常用短語及句型歸納
make a face / faces 扮鬼臉
make a fire 生火
make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍電影/巨片／續集
make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比較：make fool of … 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression(on sb)（給某人）留下好印象 make a mistake / mistakes 犯錯誤
make(a)noise 制造噪音，發出令人不愉快的聲音 make a note / notes of… 記錄，做筆記，記下來
make a plan(for…)（為……）制訂計劃，制訂一個（……的）計劃 make a point of doing sth 認為做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承諾
make a record 錄制唱片，做記錄（比較：record a song 錄一首歌
set a world record 創造世界記錄）
make(a)suggestion(on …)提出（關于……）的建議
make a telephone call 打電話
make conversation 交談
make friends with sb 與某人交朋友 make it（事業上）獲得成功
make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行
make(both)ends meet 使收支相抵 make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……開玩笑
make jokes about sb 拿某人開玩笑，以某人為笑柄
make mistake about… 犯了……錯誤
make oneself at home 不拘束，別客氣 make one’s way to… 往……走去
make / earn money 掙錢
make oneself known 使/讓自己出名
make progress(in …)（在……方面）取得進步
make sense 有意義，有道理，講得通 make sense of… 弄懂……的意思 make sth to(one’s own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做 make sure 確保，確認，查明 make the adjustment to… 適應……
例如：
Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here.He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短語：
pass away 去世，死（委婉說法）
pass by 通過，從旁邊經過
pass down 傳下來，流傳，使世代相傳，一代一代傳下去
make the / one’s bed 整理床鋪
make(full)use of …= make the most / best of …(充分)利用
常用短語及句型歸納
pass on(to sb)轉交給(某人)，傳給(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流傳下來 pass out 失去知覺，昏厥
pass the examination 通過考試 例如：
Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短語：
pay attention to … 對……注意，留心……
pay a visit to sb / a place 訪問，拜訪（某人），參觀（某地）
pay back 償還（借款），報答，報復 pay off 還清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜訪某人 pay the bill 買單，付帳單 例如：
He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短語：
pick out 挑選，認出
pick up 拾起，接收，學會（語言），開車去接，康復，購買（便宜商品）例如：
His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短語：
put away 將某物收拾起來，存錢，儲存，存起來 put down 撲滅，平息，鎮壓，記下 put forward 提出，建議，推薦
put off 延期，拖延
put on（戲）上演，放（唱片），穿戴
put on a performance 演出 put out 撲滅，熄滅，使……停止燃燒，伸出，出版，生產 put up 掛起，張貼，舉起，抬起，搭起，建立
put up with 忍受，容忍
put into 使進入，輸入，投入 put one’s heart into… 全神貫注于……
put／translate…into 把……譯成
pay for 付款，付費，付代價（比較：pay a high price for … 付高價）
pass through 穿過，越過
pass sth from one to another 把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上
put sb in / into prison 把某人關進監獄 put …to use 使用……，運用……
常用短語及句型歸納
put a date to sth 注明日期（比較：set / fix the date 確定日期
to date 到目前為止）
put an end to … 結束……
例如：
We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（裝飾物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短語：
send away 讓走開
send for sb 派人去請某人，請某人來
send in 寄送某處進行處理 send up 發射，射出，往上送 例如：
Get back into bed.I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger;it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短語：
set about(doing)sth 著手，開始
set aside 留出，擱/放在一邊 set down 放下，記下
set out to do 開始做，著手做
set a goal 設定目標
set sail for 起航去……
set off 出發，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起 set up 創立，設立，開辦，豎起，支起
set fire to sth = set sth on fire 縱火，放火燒 set sail from 從……起航
set out(for…)出發往（……），動身去（……）set /give a(good)example to… 為……樹立（好）榜樣
set foot on / in… 踏上……，到達，進入
set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做 set sb a good example in … 在……為某人樹立榜樣 set sb free 釋放某人，解放某人 例如：
As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.send out 派遣，發出（信號、通知等）
send sb to sleep 讓某人睡覺
put …together 把……放在一起
send signals by … 通過……發送信號
常用短語及句型歸納
A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短語：
stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人
stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/擁護，為……的候選人 stand out 突出，顯眼 例如：
CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短語：
take after 與某人相像
take along 帶領，攜帶
take … apart = separate … 把……分開
take away from… 從……帶／拿走 take down 拿下，記下，記錄 take in 吸收，接納，上當
take off（飛機）起飛，脫掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，開始流行/暢銷
take on 呈現
take out 拿出，取出
take over 繼承，接管，接替
take up 從事，開始，專注于，占去（時間、空間、地位等）take a bank loan 向銀行貸款
take a bath 洗澡
take / have a degree in … 取得……學位
take a chance / chances 碰運氣，冒險 take a few deep breaths 深呼吸
take away 拿走，拿去，使離開
take back 退回，拿回，收回
stand up 起立，站起來
stand still = stay still 站著不動
take for… 當作……，誤以為是……
take a critical attitude towards… 對……持批判態度
take a hands-on approach to education 通過動手實踐的方式來進行接受教育 take a message(to sb)（給某人）捎個口信 比較：leave a message(to sb)（給某人）留個口信 take a photo(of …)（給……）照相，拍（……）照片 take a risk / risks 冒險
take a sip 呡一小口
take a shower 沐浴，洗澡
take a taxi to...= go to...by taxi 乘出租車
take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜風／休假 take(an)interest in … 對……感興趣
（比較：be into = be interested in 對……感興趣
have / show interest in 對……感興趣）
take advantage of 對……加以利用
take … by surprise 對……突然襲擊，出乎……意料 take care 小心, 注意
take effect 生效，奏效
take care of 照顧，照看
take exercise 運動，活動
take … for example 以……為例 take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住
take it easy 放心好了，別著急，從容，不緊張 take...into consideration 顧及，考慮到，體諒
常用短語及句型歸納
（比較：under consideration 在考慮中，在研究中）take lessons 上課
take notes 做筆記，做記錄
take notice of 注意
take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（轉義為就職）
take one’s time 從容，不急，慢慢行動 [比較：take time 花費（時間）] take part 參加
（比較：take part in… = join in… = participate in… 參加……
take an active part in… 積極參加……）
take place 發生，出現，舉行
[比較：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位臵）] take pride in …= be proud of… 對……感到自豪
take responsibility for … = be responsible for … 對……負起責任 take sb in the arms 擁抱，摟抱
take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虜某人
（比較：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虜）take sb seriously 看重某人
take sb some time to do sth 花費某人……時間去做某事 take sb’s temperature 給某人量體溫
take shelter 躲避
take sth along with sb 隨身攜帶某物
take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人
take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行動 take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事 例如：
I’m sorry.I’ll take back what I said.Take care!The car is coming.My plane takes off at 11:00 sharp.We can’t have such a big table in this small room.It takes up too much room.（25）think短語：
think about 思考，考慮（是否去做）
think of 想到，想起，認為，對……有看法/想法 think out 想出
think over 仔細考慮
think up 提出，想出，設計出 think through… 思考……直到得出結論 think twice 再三考慮，仔細考慮
think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 對……高度評價 例如：
I’m sorry.I can’t think out your name.When I was in the States, I often thought of my friend Li Hua.Think it over, and you’ll find a way.（26）turn短語：
turn against 轉而反對，背叛
turn around / round 轉身，轉過來 turn off 關掉（燈，氣，水，電器等）turn … away 趕走……，辭退……，把……打發走 turn on 打開（燈，氣，水，電器等）
turn up 把音量開大，卷起，翻起，發生，出現，到達 turn down 關小/調低（音量／熱度），拒絕
常用短語及句型歸納
turn over 把……翻過來，翻動，犁翻（土地），細想 turn in 交進，上繳，歸還
turn out 結果是，生產
例如：
Those who were once for him have turned against him.Turn in everything captured（繳獲的）.I’m going to turn my garage into a playroom for the children.Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.Shall I turn on the bath water for you? He turned the meat over in the pan（平底鍋）.They always turn to me when they are in trouble.His attention turned to the pretty young girl.Turn the radio down a little.I can scarcely hear the program.He turned the coat collar（衣領）up because of the wind.Something will turn up to get you out of the difficulty.2．以介詞或副詞為中心的動詞短語（便于強化記憶）（l）動詞+about
speak／talk about 談論
think about 思考
care about 關心，對……有興趣
bring about 引起，使發生
set about 著手，開始
come about 發生 hear about 聽說 worry about 為……擔心
（2）動詞+at
aim at 向……瞄準，旨在 un at 沖向，向……攻擊 call at 拜訪(地點)tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注視
work at 干……活動（研究）come at 向……襲擊 shout at 沖(某人)嚷嚷
stare at 凝視 glare at 怒視
glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲（門、窗等）point at 指向 smile at 沖（某人）笑 strike at 向……打擊 shoot at 向……射擊 wonder at 驚訝（3）動詞+away
die away 逐漸消失 put away 收拾起來，存起來
pass away 去世 wash away 沖走 take away 拿走 give away 背棄，泄漏 send away 讓走開 turn away 把……打發走 wear away 磨掉，消耗
throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散
break away 擺脫
（4）動詞+back
keep back 隱瞞，忍住 hold back 控制住 give back 歸還 call back 回電話 take back 拿回，收回
look back(on)回顧
（5）動詞+down
cut down 削減，砍倒take down 記下，記錄turn down 調小，拒絕 pass down 傳下來slow down 慢下來 put down 記下，寫下，鎮壓calm down 平靜下來
burn down 燒毀tear down 拆毀，拆除
come down 下落，傳下 break down 壞了，垮了，分解 bring down 使……降低，使倒下 settle down 安家
（6）動詞+from
die from 因……而死hear from 收到……來信learn from 向……學習differ from 與……不同suffer from 受……苦
result from 由于 separate…from 把……分離開keep／stop／prevent…from 不讓……做date from=date back to 始于……時期，追溯到
（7）動詞+for run for 競選 ask for 要求得到 beg for 乞求 wait for 等候 look for 尋找 call for 需要，要求
turn into 變成
turn…into… 把……變成……，轉變成 turn to… 轉向……，向……求助，查閱
turn out to be 被證明是, 結果是
turn writer = become a writer 成為作家 turn right / left 向右/向左拐
常用短語及句型歸納
hunt for 尋找 long for 渴望care for 關心，喜歡seek for 尋找come for 來拿，來取 apply for 申請
stand for 代表，表示 search for 查找change…for 用……換charge…for 收費，要價 take…for 誤以為……是
hope/wish for 希望得到
（8）動詞十in get in 收獲，進入 fill in 填寫cut in 插入 join in 參加look in 來訪，參觀hand in 上交drop in 拜訪give in 讓步take in 接納，吸收call in 召集，來訪bring in 引進，使得到收入break in 強制進入，插話result in 導致succeed in 在……獲成功persist in 堅持
（9）動詞十into run into 碰到look into 研究，調查，往里面看 burst into 闖入，進發turn into 變成change…into 把……變成 divide…into 把……分成put／translate…into 把……譯成（l0）動詞+of die of 死于 talk of 談到hear of 聽說 think of 想到 dream of 夢到 speak of 談到 consist of 由……組成 approve of 贊成complain of 抱怨become of 發生……情況，怎么啦（l1）動詞+out go out 熄滅set out 出發，著手try out 試用，試驗put out 撲滅run out 用完let out 泄漏，發出(聲音)pick out 選出hold out 堅持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲勞make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of)使不進入，擋住 find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出辦法等send out 發出，派遣give out 散發，分發，用完 look out 當心，提防hand out 散發，分發help out 救助turn out 結果是，生產come out 出版，出來
cross out 劃掉burst out 進發carry out 執行break out 爆發point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 闡明，使表現出leave out 省略，刪掉speak out 大膽講出
（l2）動詞+over go over 審閱，檢查，研究get over 克服run over 壓死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，細想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滾look over 翻閱，檢查think over 仔細考慮watch over 看守，照看
（l3）動詞十to add to 增添 get to 到達see to 處理，料理turn to 向……求助，查閱come to 共計，蘇醒lead to 導致，通向 reply to 答復 refer to 談到，涉及，參閱bring to 使蘇醒agree to 同意 object to 反對point to 指向
write to 寫信給relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（與……）有關attend to 處理belong to 屬于supply…to 為……提供 devote…to 貢獻給stick／hold／keep to 堅持，忠于compare…to 與……相比，把……比作（l4）三詞以上的短語動詞
do well in 在……干得好make up for 彌補look down on / upon 輕視break away from 擺脫keep away from 避開，別靠近do away with 廢除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 趕上fill up with 用……裝滿go on with 繼續
get on / along with 和……相處look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 總計live up to 依據……行事；做到；不辜負（期望）get close to 接近get down to 認真開始set fire to 放火燒pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 訪問
take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代set an example to 為……樹立榜樣
3、其他常用短語（按字母表順序）（1）Aa a balance diet 均衡飲食
a best-seller 暢銷書
a bit = a little = a little bit 少許，一點兒，有點兒，稍微 a bit of 一點，少量（修飾不可數名詞）[ 比較：a few 一些，少量（修飾可數名詞）
a great deal of 許多（修飾不可數名詞）
常用短語及句型歸納
a great / good many = scores of 許多，大量（修飾可數名詞）a handful of 一把，少量的，少數（修飾可數或不可數名詞）a large / great amount of = large amounts of 許多（修飾不可數名詞）
a large quantity of = large quantities of 許多（修飾可數或不可數名詞）a lot of = lots of 許多（修飾可數或不可數名詞）
a mass of = masses of 大量，許多（修飾可數或不可數名詞）
a(large / great)number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，許多（修飾可數名詞）plenty of 大量的，很多，足夠的（修飾可數或不可數名詞）
a bunch of flowers 一束花
a cloud of 一團 a cup of 一杯 a deserted island 荒島
a couple of 一對/雙，兩三個，一些，幾個 a couple of days / weeks 兩三天/周 a day or two = one or two days 一兩天
a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s)健康的飲食 a highly-developed country 高度發達的國家
a kind of 一種，一類
a list of 一張……的清單 a pair of 一雙，一副
a row of 一排，一行
a set of 一套，一副
a total of 總數（量）為
a large sum of money 一大筆錢
a natural disaster 自然災害
a laid-off worker 下崗工人 a length of … 長……
a live concert 現場直播的音樂會 a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包
a piece of 一件，一塊，一張
a series of 一系列的，一連串，一套
a shortage of teachers 教師資源的缺乏
a total failure 一個徹底的失敗者 a two-day trip 一次兩天的旅行
a third of = one third of 三分之一
a variety of = varieties of = various 種種的，種類繁多的
a waste of(time)白費(時間)，浪費(時間)a man of name 知名人士
a world of magic and wonders 充滿魔力和神奇的世界 after all 畢竟，終究
after a short while 不久以后，沒多久
all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然 all in all 總共，總的來說 all night long 整夜，通宵
all over 到處，遍及，結束 all the best 祝一切順利，萬事如意 all the time 一直 all together 一起，總共
after a time 一段時間以后
after class / work / school 下課/下班/放學之后
all alone = all by oneself 獨自，獨立
all day = all day long 全天，終日
all kinds / sorts of 各種各樣的 all one’s life 終身，一生
all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整個世界/全國
all right 好吧，行了，（病）好了 all the same 一樣，同樣的 all the way 一路上，一直
all(the)year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到頭 an invitation to… 一張……的請柬/請貼 as a consequence / result 結果，因此
as a consequence / result of 作為（……的）結果，由于……的結果 as a whole 普遍來說，作為整體
as … as 像，如同
as … as possible = as…as one can 盡可能……地
as far as（表示程度，范圍）就/盡……（=so far as），遠至
as far as I know 就我所知，據我所知
as follows如下（用以列舉事項）
an expert on … ……方面的專家
常用短語及句型歸納
as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛（比較：even if = even though 雖然，即使，盡管）as long as 只要（= so long as引導條件狀語從句），長達
as much / many as 多達 as usual 像往常一樣
as soon as 一……就……
as soon as possible 盡快，盡可能早地 as to / for 至于，關于，就……而言
as well 也/還有(= too)，同樣地，例外
at an early age 年輕時 as well as = together with = and 也，以及，和，還，而且 as with...也一樣，就像…… at a loss 茫然，不知所措
at any moment / time 隨時 at all 根本（否定句），到底（疑問句），竟然（條件從句）
[ 比較：after a moment = after a while / minute 過了一會兒
a moment ago = just now 剛才，不久以前
a moment later 片刻之后
at the moment = at the time 此刻，現在，在那時
at the very moment 就在那一剎那
for a moment = for a while / minute 一會兒
for the moment = for the time being 暫時，目前
in a moment = in a while /minute / second 過一會兒，立刻，馬上 the moment / minute(that)...一……就 ……]
at any risk 不顧一切
[比較：at risk 處于危險中
at the risk of(doing sth)冒著（可能做某事）的危險
take / run a risk / risks 冒險
risk one’s life(to do sth)冒著生命危險（做某事）
risk doing sth 冒險做某事）] at birth 出生時，一生下來就 at hand近在手邊，在附近
at breakfast 在吃早飯 at home 在家
at last 終于，最后 at midnight 在半夜 at noon 在中午
at present = at the present time 現在, 目前
(at)home and abroad 在國內外
at length 最后，終于，詳細地
at night 在夜里，天黑時
at one go 一口氣（比較：by sea 乘船
by the sea 在海邊
in the sea 在海里
on the sea 在海面上）at stake 在危險中 at times 偶爾，有時（比較：at that time 那時
at once = right away = right now 馬上，立即 at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然
at such a great height 在如此高的高度
at table 在吃飯（比較：at the table 在桌前）
at the same time = meanwhile 同時
at various academic levels 不同的學術層次 at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合適/不合適/最佳時候）
常用短語及句型歸納
at war 處于戰爭/交戰狀態 at the base 在底部
at the(very)beginning of...在……開始時，在……之初 at the bottom of 在……下端/底部 at the foot of 在……的腳下 at the head of 在……最前面 at the latest 最遲
at the cost of 以……為代價
at the end of 在……末端，到……結束時
at the front desk 在前臺，在服務臺
at a high /low price 以高/低價
at work 忙于工作
at the art festival 在藝術節上，在藝術節期間 at the age of...在……歲的時候
at(the)least 至少 [比較：at(the)most 最多] at the mercy of 任由……擺布/控制，在……的掌握中 at the opening /closing(ceremony)of...在……開/閉幕式上 at the rate of 以……的比率
at the side of 在……的旁邊
at the speed of 以……速度（比較：at full / high speed 高速）at the top of one’s voice 大聲地
[比較：regard … as… 認為……是
treat … as…把…… 當作
recognize … as… 認為……是……
view / see / know … as… 認為……是……
consider … as … / consider …(to be…)認為……是……
look on … as… 視……為
refer to … as… 把……視為
think of… as… / think …(to be…)認為……是……] accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉
accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人為……/ 做某事 achieve one’s goal 達到目的 act as 擔任，充當
achieve success 獲得成功 adapt to（改變以）適應 at the weekend 在周末
accept … as… 認為……是……，承認……是……，把……當作……
adapt oneself to 使自己適應于
add to 增加，添加
add up 加起來
adapt to the new environment 適應新環境
add …to… 把……加到……上
advance towards… 朝……前進
add up to 總計達到
adjust to these extreme conditions 適應極限條件 adjust to（調整以）適應
admire sb as… 欽佩某人是……
admire sb for… 欽佩某人的……，因……欽佩某人 advance the deadline 提前最后期限
advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事
agree with sb / sb’s opinion / sb’s idea 同意某人（意見，看法），與某人看法一致 [ 比較：agree on sth 對……達成共識
agree to(the plan)同意（計劃等）] aim at 向……瞄準，旨在，針對 answer for… 對……負責
appeal to their emotions 投合他們的喜好 apply to 應用，適用
allow for 顧及，為……做準備
apologize to sb(for sth)= make an apology to sb(for sth)（因某事）向某人道歉 appeal to 有吸引力，呼吁，上訴 apply for 申請，請求
常用短語及句型歸納
appoint sb as… 任命某人當……
argue about 爭論某事 arrive in / at 到達某地 ask for 要求得到
ask for a leave 請假
approve of 贊成argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人爭執/爭論 ask after sb 問候某人
ask for a day off 請一天假
associate…with… 把……與……聯系起來 attend school / university 上學/上大學
attend to 處理，照顧，關照，傾聽 attach to 加在……之上，使喜愛，使依戀，參加，附著 attempt to do sth 試圖做某事 attend the meeting 出席會議 above all 首要的是，尤其是 action film / movie 動作片
against the wall 靠著墻
ahead of… 優于，超過，比……早，在……的前面 alarm clock 鬧鐘 and so on 等等
another day 改天
along with… 和……一起 any more 再，又
and things like that ……之類的東西 attract / draw / call sb’s attention 吸引某人注意
according to 根據
advanced mathematics 高等數學
again and again 一次又一次，一再，反復
apart from 除……都，除……以外
around the corner 在拐角處，即將來臨（比較：on the way = in store 即將來臨
draw near 即將來臨，就要來臨，逼近）
（2）Bb
be after 尋找，追蹤，追求 be from 從……來，是……人 be off / leaving 離開
be out of 沒有，用完 be up against 面對
be /act against 違背，違反，反對 be next to 在……隔壁，緊挨著…… be out（燈火）熄滅，（人）外出 be up 起床
be up to sb 由某人決定
be upon 逼近，臨近be up to sth 忙于某事，從事于
be anxious about … 為……而憂慮/著急/擔心（比較：be anxious for … 渴望，非常希望
be concerned about / for… 為……而憂慮/著急/擔心
be concerned about / with… 對……關切/關注/感興趣）be careful about / of / with sth 注意，留意，當心 [比較：be careful(not)to do sth 小心（不）做某事] be clear about 對……清楚
be crazy about 對……著迷
be curious about = have the curiosity about 對……感到好奇
be excited about 對…… 感到興奮 be amazed at 為……感到驚訝
be present at 出席
be particular about 對……挑剔 be experienced at 對……有經驗
be shocked at 對……感到震驚
be common for 對……來說是很普通的
be eager for … = long for… = be dying for… 渴望得到……（比較：be eager to do sth 急著想做某事）be famous for 因……而聞名，由于……而出名（比較：be famous as 作為……而聞名
常用短語及句型歸納
be famous to 對……來說很出名）
be fit for = be suitable for 適合
be good / bad for sb 對……有好處/壞處
（比較：be good at 善于……，擅長于……，在……方面做得好
be good to sb 對某人友好
do good to sb = do sb good 對某人有好處
do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb = be harmful to sb 對某人有害，傷害某人）
be honored for… 因……受到尊敬 be to blame for 因……受到責備 be confident in 在……方面自信
be intended for 為了
be carved in rock 被刻在巖石上 be effective in 在……方面有效
be late for 遲到（比較：be late with sth 某事做得晚）
be caught in(a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake)突然/偶然遇到（雨/交通堵塞/地震）be fluent in(a language)在（某一門語言）方面很流利
be lost in = lose oneself in 沉浸于，沉醉于be poor / low in 在……方面不足 be quick in mind and action 思維敏捷行動迅速 be rich / high in 在……方面豐富
be set in 以……為背景
be strong in heart and mind 意志堅強，頭腦聰明
be trapped in 被困在……（比較：be trapped by 被……所困）
be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕，恐懼（比較：be afraid to do 害怕去做，不敢做）be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧/慚愧
be full of = be filled with 充滿了，裝滿 be uncertain of / about 對……沒把握
be addicted to 沉溺于 be opened to 向……開放
be reduced to 30% 減少到百分之30%（指最后的結果）
[比較：be reduced by 30% 減少了百分之30%（指與原來相對而言）] be similar to 與……相似，與……相像 be armed with 以……武裝 be busy with sth 忙于某事
（比較：be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth 忙于某事 be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事）
be covered with / by 被……所覆蓋 be diagnosed with 被診斷為
be crowded with 擠/塞滿了……
be angry with sb for sth 因某事生某人的氣
be burdened with 為……所累
be aware of 意識到，知道
be jealous of 嫉妒
be accustomed to(doing)sth習慣于……
be fond of = care for = like = enjoy 愛好，喜歡
be short of = be lacking in 缺乏，缺少 be sure of / about 對……有把握
be loyal to = be faithful to = be devoted to 忠誠于
be equipped with 具有，裝有……設備，為……做好準備
be faced with 面臨……，面對…… be fed up with 對……感到厭倦
be mean with 對……吝嗇
be familiar with 對……很熟悉
be honest with 對……誠實
be pleased / satisfied with 對……感到滿意
（比較：be content with 對……感到滿意，滿足于……
be content to do sth 愿意做某事）
常用短語及句型歸納
be popular with 受到……的歡迎
be pressed with 被刻印/鑄壓上
be about to do sth 正要做某事
be strict with sb 對某人嚴格要求（比較：be strict in sth 對某事嚴格要求）be surrounded with / by 被……圍繞
be delighted to do sth 高興做某事
be determined to do = determine / decide to do sth 決心做……
be due to do sth 預定/到期應該做某事（比較：due to sth 因為/由于……）be forced to do sth 被迫做某事
be free to do sth 任意去做，悉聽尊便 be able to do 能，會
be born 出生，出世
be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事
be willing to do = like to do 愿意做某事 be absent from 缺席，曠課
be awarded a Nobel Prize 獲得諾貝爾獎 be badly treated 受到虐待
be supposed to do 被認為/被期望/應該做某事
be asleep 睡著（比較：be awake 醒著）
be badly off 潦倒，貧困（比較：be well off 富有）be / become endangered 頻臨危險 be in contact with 與……有交往（比較：make contact with 與……聯絡
lose / break contact with 與……失去聯系
lose touch with = be out of touch with 與……失去聯系
be in touch with = stay / keep in touch with 與……保持聯系 get in touch with = get into contact with sb 與……取得聯系 bring … into touch with 使……接觸，使……認識
keep track of… 與……保持聯系，了解……的動態，記錄……）
be in possession of = take possession of 持有，擁有，占有，占領
（比較：be in sb’s possession = be in the possession of sb 被某人占有/擁有
come into sb’s possession 被某人占有/擁有）be in the charge of 在某人的掌管下，由某人經營/照顧（比較：be in charge of 掌管，管理，照顧）be mentally disturbed 精神失常
be of(no)effect 有（無）效
be of different sizes / weights / shapes 大小不一/重量不同/形狀各異（比較：be of the same size / weight / shape 大小/重量/形狀相同）be of great importance / value 非常重要，有重要性
be of high / good quality 高質量的（比較：be of poor quality 質量糟糕的）be of(no)use 有（無）用
be well received 很受歡迎
be on good terms(with sb)與某人關系好 be upset 沮喪，傷心
be(well)worth doing（很）值得做 be stressed out 緊張的，有壓力的
be of benefit 有利的，有好處的
[比較：be worthy of sth / of being done / to be done 值得（做）……] by accident = by chance 偶然地, 碰巧，意外
by air / boat / bus / train 乘坐飛機/小船/公共汽車/火車 by and by 不久以后，逐漸地 by day / night 白天/ 晚上
by force 靠武力 by law 根據法律
by appointment 按約定 by fax 通過傳真
by hand = with one’s hands 手工
by mail 通過郵寄
by choice 出于選擇（比較：for choice 要選就選）
常用短語及句型歸納
by means of(doing)sth 通過，借助于……手段（比較：by all means = in all ways 不惜一切
by no means = in no way 決不，一點也不 by this means = in this way 用這種方法）
by mistake = in error 由于錯誤或疏忽，錯誤地
by weight 按重量計算（比較：by the hour / day 按小時/天計算）by the end of 到……結束為止，到……底為止 by the nearest exit 從最近的出口出去 by the way 順便說，順便問一下
[ 比較：by way of … 經由，經過, 通過……的方法
in a way = in one way = in some way 在某種程度上 in no way 決不, 一點也不 in the / sb’s way 擋道，妨礙
in this / that way 以這種/那種方式，這樣／那樣 in … way = in the way of 以……的方式 this / that way 這樣/那樣（直接做狀語）
on one’s way here / there / home(adv.)在（到這里/去那里/回家）的路上 on one’s way to doing sth 即將做某事
on one’s way to someplace(n.)在去某地的路上 on the way 在路上，在來/去的行進中 on the way home 在回家的路上，即將來臨 out of the way 不擋道
feel one’s way 摸索著道路（前進）
fight one’s way 掙扎著前進，經（奮斗或努力）開路或獲得（某事物）
find one’s way to 設法找到去……的路 lose one’s way 迷路
make one’s way to 朝……走去 push one’s way 擠過去 struggle one’s way 艱難地行進] base on sth 以……為基礎（比較：be based on / upon 以……為基礎）beg for 乞求
become of 發生……情況，怎么啦
believe in 信賴，信任，信仰(真理，宗教，原則)，支持，贊成 bend over 彎腰，俯身
benefit from = profit by / from 從……吸取教訓，從……中獲益 blow away 吹走
blow out 吹滅 brush one’s teeth 刷牙 blow the fire off 熄火，把火吹滅
by the side of 在……附近
by the time 到……的時候（后接狀語從句）
build up 逐步建立，增進，增加，加強，擴大 burden sb / oneself with sth 加負擔于某人 / 自己 burn down 燒毀，燒成平地 burn up 消耗，燒掉
burn down… to the ground 把……燒成平地 burst into 闖入，突然破門而入
burst into sth = burst out doing 迸發，突然而猛烈地產生某種情況（比較：burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑起來
burst into tears 眼淚奪眶而出
常用短語及句型歸納
burst into cheers 突然歡呼）
burst out(doing)迸發出來，突然開始（做）
bed time 就寢時間
Beijing Opera 京劇
before long 不久以后（比較：long before 很久以前）belong to sb / sth 屬于某人/某事 body building 健美 boiled water 開水
below / above zero 零度以下/上 body language 身勢語
both … and … 兩個都，既……又…… bus station / stop 汽車站/公共汽車站 business hours 營業時間
but for 如果不是，倘若不是（3）Cc Better late than never.遲做總比不做好。
calculate the distance between… 計算出……的距離
calm down平靜，鎮定
can’t help but do sth 忍不住做某事
can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事，情不自禁做某事 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
card games 紙牌游戲
care about 對……感興趣，關心，擔心（比較：care for 喜歡，關懷，照顧，照料
care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做
care to do sth 愿意做）
carry away 拿走，使入迷
carry off 奪走，攜走 carry on research 進行研究 catch a glimpse of 瞥見 carry on 繼續進行，堅持下去
cast away 拋棄
carry out(an experiment / a plan / an order / a survey)開展或執行（實驗/計劃/命令/調查）catch fire = be on fire 著火，開始燃燒
catch / find sb doing sth 發現/發覺某人正在做某事 cause damage to… 對……造成破壞
cell phone 移動電話，手機
centre on / upon… 將……當做重點或中心
（比較：centre / concentrate / fasten / fix / focus one’s attention on 把注意力集中于）chain stores 連鎖店
change A for B 用A換B charge… for 收費，要價
check in 登記，報到 check information 審核情況 child laborer 童工 clean out 清除，打掃干凈
cheer sb up 使某人高興起來，使某人振作起來
change A into B 把A變成B，把A轉換成B change one’s mind 改變主意 chat on line 網上聊天 cheer sb on 為某人加油 chemical factory 化工廠
charge sth with… 使某事物充滿……（情感）（比較：be charged with 充滿……）check out 查明，核查，結帳
Christmas card / tree / Eve 圣誕卡/樹/前夕 classical music 古典音樂 classify … into … 把……分類成…… clear away 清除掉，消散，清除打掃，整理
clear up 打掃衛生，梳理整齊，（天氣）放晴，露出喜悅的表情 close friends 密友
close down 倒閉
close up（尤指暫時）關閉，使靠近
combine…with… 把……和……結合起來
common sense 常識，情理
close to 靠近，接近
comment on / upon… 對……進行評論 commit the / a crime 犯罪
常用短語及句型歸納
communicate sth to sb 使某事物被人知曉，傳送某事物給某人
communicate with… 與……交流/聯絡 compare notes 交換意見，交流看法 compare … to… 把……比作… compete in 參加（競賽）
complain of 抱怨……
compare with … 與……相比 compete for… 為……而競爭
compete against… 與……相對抗
compete with… 與……競爭/比賽
computer / video games 電子游戲 congratulate sb on sth 祝賀某人某事
connect with … 與……相連接 connect to 連接，相連（比較：be connected to 與……有關系）contribute to 有利于，貢獻，捐款給，為……投稿 cool off 變涼，冷卻，冷
copy sb’s example 仿照某人，照某人的樣子做 cover the events 采訪事件，報道事件 crowd around（許多人）圍著
current affairs 時事
Come on!來！快呀！
cover an entire continent 覆蓋整個大陸 cross out 劃掉
create a positive / negative effect 產生積極/消極的作用/影響 cultural relics / sites 文化古跡（4）Dd dance to the music 伴隨音樂起舞
date from = date back to 始于……時期，追溯到
day after day 日復一日（強調重復）
day and night 日日夜夜地
day by day 一天天地（強調逐漸變化）deal with = do with 處理，解決，對付 Cheer up.振作起來。提起精神。
depend on / upon = rely on / upon 依靠，依賴，信賴，靠……來決定 develop a lifelong friendship with sb 與某人成為終身朋友 develop the photos 沖洗照片
devote … to… 把……貢獻給……，獻身于……，專心于…… [比較：be devoted to(doing)sth 投身于
be devoted to sb 喜歡某人] die away 逐漸消失，減弱（以至感覺不到），淡化 die down 逐漸降低，減弱，消失，平息
die from 因……而死，死于（除了疾病或情感以外的原因，及某種具體疾病）die of(illness, hunger, grief, etc.)因……而死，死于（疾病，饑餓，悲傷等情感內因）
die off 一一死去，先后死去
die out = become extinct 滅絕，絕跡，消失 differ from = be different from 與……不同，區別于 dig up 挖出，掘起
dining room 餐廳
dip into sth 把……放入液體中，瀏覽，翻閱 display one’s deep sympathy 表達某人深切的同情
distinguish A from B 顯示A和B（兩者）的差別，使A和B有所不同（比較：distinguish between A and B 區別/辨別A 和B）
divide … into 把……分成，使……分隔開
divide up 分配
dozens of 幾十
double one’s efforts 加倍努力 draw a conclusion 得出結論
draw back 后退
dream of 夢到
draw attention to 對……表示注意 draw up 起草，擬定
常用短語及句型歸納
dream of / about doing sth 夢想做某事 dress up as… 打扮／裝飾成…… drop by 訪問，拜訪
drink to sb / sth 為……而干杯或祝福
drop in on sb 順便拜訪某人 drop off 放下（某物），下車 drop sb a line 給某人寫短信
dress up 化裝打扮，喬裝打扮
drink a toast 祝酒
drive off 擊退, 把（車）開走 drop in 順便走訪，拜訪
drop in at sp 順便拜訪某地
drop out(of…)（從競賽、活動等）退出，輟學 during the day 在白天
during / in the 1980s / 1980’s 20世紀80年代 during / in / throughout one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中（5）Ee each other 互相，彼此（比較：one another 相互，彼此 earn / make / gain a / one’s living 謀生
eat up 吃完，吃光
either…or … 或者……或者……，要么……要么…… [比較：neither … nor … 既不……也不……
not…but… 不是……而是……
not only …but also… 不僅……而且……（前句用于句首時，須倒裝）] end up with … 以……結束/告終（比較：begin / start with 以……開始
close with 以……結束/告終
end up 結束，告終，最后得到……的結局/下場 end in failure / prison 以失敗/坐牢而告終.end in a tie 以平局結束）
engage to sb 與某人訂婚
English-speaking countries 說英語的國家 enjoy oneself 過得愉快，玩得開心 everyday use 日常使用 enjoy equal rights 享有平等權利 every day 每天
every few years 每隔幾年
（比較：every four years = every fourth year 每四年，每隔三年
every two years = every second year = every other year 每兩年，每隔一年)every now and then 不時地
except for 除了……之外
exist in 存在于……
ever since 從……以來，從那時起
exchange student 交換生
experience life 體驗生活）
earn / make money 掙錢，賺錢
escape from 免于/逃脫……，從……泄露出
experiment with 進行實驗，進行試驗
explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth 向某人解釋某事 express oneself 表達自己的意思 Everything / All goes well.一切順利。（6）Ff face to face 面對面(比較：hand in hand 手拉手，密切關聯)fail in doing sth 沒做成某事
fall asleep 入睡（比較：fall ill 病了，患病，病倒)fall behind（成就，成績）落后于 fall into 陷入，落入
fall down 摔下來，倒塌 fall off 跌落，下降 fall in love with sb 愛上某人（比較：be in love with sb 與某人相愛）
fail to do sth 無法做某事
Excuse me.對不起。
常用短語及句型歸納
fall over 跌倒，摔倒
fairy tale 童話
family tree 家譜
fall to / into pieces 垮臺，崩潰，解體，倒塌 family name 姓氏
fax machine 傳真機
far from… 遠離……
far away 遙遠，很遠
fasten / tie … to… 把……栓/別在……上feast on sth 宴飲，盡情地享受…… feed … on 喂養，飼養（比較：feed on / upon … 以……為食）
feel down 感到悶悶不樂
feel well / terrible / better / weak 感覺好/糟/好些/虛弱 fight against 與……作斗爭／打架／打仗
fight for sth 為……而斗爭，爭取獲得某事物
fight over 為……而戰，因……而爭吵/爭斗 fight sb / sth off 抗擊某人/某事物，擊退某人/某事物 fight with 與……并肩作戰 figure out 理解，想明白，算出
fill out 把……填好
fill up with… 用……裝滿
find out 獲知，查明，查出，弄明白，發現，了解 fire escapes 安全梯
first aid 急救
fire exit 安全出口 fish farms 漁場
fill in 填空，填寫 fill with 用……填充 feel like doing sth 想做某事
fill A with B 把B裝進A里，把A裝滿B fit in 被他人接受，相處融洽
fit in(with sb / sth)與（某人/某事物）相適應/相協調 fix a time / date for 為……確定時間/日期 fix up 搭起，安裝，修理，修補 follow customs 隨俗，按照習慣
forget about 忘記了
for ever = for good 永遠
for example = for instance 例如(比較：such as … 例如……，像……這樣)
for free = free of charge = without payment 免費（比較：at one’s own charge / expense 自費）
for once 就這/那一次
for one thing…, for another 首先……，其次……
for the first time 第一次，初次，首先
[比較：at first = in / at the beginning 起初，首先
at first sight 第一眼，乍一看，初見之下 first of all 第一，首先，最重要
in the first place（用于列舉理由時）首先，第一，原先 the first time 第一次，初次（后接狀語從句）] for the reason 因為
for the sake of 由于，為了……的利益，為了……起見 free from 不受……的影響，沒有……的
from now on 從現在開始，今后
from then on = from that moment on 從那時起 from … to … 從……到……
from time to time 有時，不時，偶爾
from one country to another = from country to country 從一個國家到另一個國家
folk song 民歌
follow sb’s instructions 遵從某人的指示
follow / take sb’s advice 聽某人的勸告 follow the rules 按照規則去做 for a period of several weeks / months 在幾周/幾個月的一段時間里
常用短語及句型歸納
from one generation to another 一代接一代地 full dress 盛裝
（7）Gg gain weight = put on weight 發福，增加體重，增肥（比較：lose weight 減肥）gas station 加油站
gift money 壓歲錢
glance at 匆匆一瞥
green tea 綠茶
generally speaking 總的來說，一般來說
given / first name 名字 glare at 怒視
greenhouse effect 溫室效應
grow up 生長，長大
further education 進修，深造
graduate from… 畢業于……
grow up to be… 長大后成為……（8）Hh had better(do)最好（做）hand in 交上去，提出，面交 hang on 等一等，別掛電話 hang out（俚語）閑逛
Good luck!祝你好運！
Good morning / afternoon / evening!早上/下午/晚上好！
hand down 流傳下去 hand out 散發，分發，發放
hang up 掛斷電話
harmony with others 與其他人和睦相處，與其他人相處和諧 hear about / of 聽說，知道 heart and soul 全心全意地
hear from sb 收到某人來信 here and there 各處，處處，四處 high school 中學，高中
help sb out 救助，幫助某人解決困難，幫助某人擺脫困境 help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事
hold／keep / stick to 堅持，忠于 home cooking 家常做法
hit sb on the head / in the face 打某人的頭部/臉部
hold together 連在一起，團結一致 home village 家鄉
hope / wish for 希望得到，對……懷著希望 host the Olympic Games 主辦奧運會
how far 多遠
hour after hour 一小時又一小時
how long多久
how many / much 多少（可數名詞）/多少錢（或不可數名詞）how often 多久一次，多常 human being 人，人類
hunt animals 狩獵
hurry up 趕快，快點
How do you do!你好！（9）Ii ice cream 冰淇淋 ice skating 滑冰
iced tea 冰茶
ID card 身份證
how old 幾歲
hundreds of 幾百，成百上千的 hunt for = search for 搜尋，尋找 Hands up.舉起手來。
How are you? 你（身體）好嗎？ How is it going? 情況怎么樣？
Help oneself to sth 請隨便吃。
Here you are.給你。（比較： There you are.你來了。）
if necessary = if it is necessary 如果需要的話 if only 要是……就好了（常用于虛擬語氣）impress on sb 給某人留下好印象
（比較：be impressed by / with 對……留下印象）
in a few days = in a few days’ time 幾天后 in a flash 立刻，很快，立即
in a good mood 心情好
常用短語及句型歸納
in a hurry = hurriedly 匆忙地 in a slightest 一點也，根本
in a straight line 沿著直線
in a whisper 小聲地
in a row 一個接一個地，連續不斷地 in a … state 處在……的狀態/情況下
in a very short while 馬上，立刻
in a word 總之，簡言之，一句話
（比較：in other words 換句話說，換言之
in one’s own words 用自己的話說）
in an act of revenge 作為報復 in class 在課堂上
in common 共同，共有 in all = in total = altogether 總共，總之
in condition = in good health 身體好，身體健康（比較：out of condition = in poor health身體不好
in bad / good condition 處于壞的/好的狀態）
in darkness 處于一片漆黑
in danger 處于危險中
（比較：out of danger 脫離危險
in danger of 面臨……的危險）in debt 欠債
in history 在歷史上
in demand 有需要的
in detail 詳細地
in disorder 混亂
in English 用英語（表達）in general 一般說來，通常 in … order = in order of 按順序 in fact = in reality = as a matter of fact事實上，實際上
in hospital / prison / church 住院/坐牢/做禮拜
in order to do = so as to do 以便，為了，為的是（so as to do不臵于句首）in peace = peacefully 安靜，寧靜 in return 作為回報 in silence 安靜地，無聲地
in public 當眾，公開地，公然，在公共場所
in society 在社會上
（比較：in turn 轉而，反過來，輪流）
in space 在太空（比較：in outer space 在外層空間，在外太空）in store 貯藏著，準備著，就要來到
in style 流行的，時髦的
（比較：out of style = out of fashion = out of date 過時的 come into fashion = be in fashion 流行的）in surprise / astonishment 吃驚，驚訝地 in time 及時（比較：on time 準時）in trouble 處于困境中 in vain 徒勞，白辛苦 in ruins 成為廢墟
in tears 哭泣，掉淚
in use 在使用中
in chains（指囚犯）用鏈鎖住的，不自由，被囚禁 in other aspects 從其他方面
（比較：in terms of 就……而言
in the eyes of 在……看來)in anxiety of 擔心，擔憂 in case of 假使，以防 in large amounts 大批地，大量地
常用短語及句型歸納
（比較：in case 萬一，以免
in that case 既然那樣，假若是那樣的話）
in front of 在（某人/某物）前面（比較：in the front of 在……的前部
in front 在前方，在正對面）
in honour of 出于對……的敬意，為慶祝/紀念…… in praise of 稱贊，贊賞
in search of 尋找
in spite of = despite = regardless of 盡管，不管 in view of 鑒于，考慮到，由于
in want / need of … 需要，缺少…… in agreement with 與……意見一致
in conversation with 與……談話中 in harmony with 與……協調
in relation to 與……有關的
in reply to 回答，答復，回應
in exchange for 交換，互換
in the direction of 朝……的方向（比較：in all directions 四面八方）in the form of 以……的形式
in the heart of 在……的中心/核心部分
in the hope of(doing)sth 抱著（做某事）的希望
in the name of 以……的名義，代表（比較：name … after 給……取名，命名）in the process of 在……的過程中
in the day / daytime 在白天
in the end = at last = finally = eventually 最后，終于
in the future 在未來，將來（比較：in future 以后，今后）in / during / over the last / past ten years 在過去的十年 in the past = in the old days 在過去
in / during the rush hour 在交通高峰期 in ancient / modern times 在古代/現代
in the air 在空中 in the open air 在戶外
in the rain 在雨中，冒雨 in the shade 在陰涼處
in the sun 在太陽下 in the wild 在野外，在自然環境下
in one’s(personal)opinion 依某人之見
in one’s teens 十幾歲時
in one’s youth 年輕時
instead of… 代替……，而不是……，作為……的替換（比較：rather than 而不是）insist on sth / doing sth 堅持某事/堅持做某事
intend to do sth 打算做某事
intend sth for … 把某物供給……用（比較：sth be intended for… 供……用）involve sb in… 使某人參加，使某人陷入……（困境），使某人牽涉到……（比較：be involved in… 參與，有關聯，忙于某事）It depends.=That / It(all)depends.要看情況而定。I dare say….我認為……。我估計……。I’m sorry.對不起。
（10）Jj join hands 攜手，聯手，合伙
join in 參加，加入
join sb(in doing sth)和某人一起做某事
join the line 排隊
join up 聯合起來
judge sb by sth 依據某事物判斷某人，斷定，認為（比較：be judged by 靠……來判斷）junk food 垃圾食品
just as 恰如 just now 剛才，現在just so-so 一般 just then 正在那時（11）Kk kick the habit 戒除某嗜好
kind of 稍微，有點兒
information desk 問訊處
常用短語及句型歸納
know about 對……了解（12）L labor force 勞動力
lack of sleep 缺少睡眠
later on 后來，隨后，以后 lay down one’s life 獻出生命 lay the table 擺桌子
lead / have / live a cosy / an active life 過著舒適的/活躍的生活 lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事 lead to = result in 通往，導致
learn about… 了解，學習有關……知識
learn …(all)by himself = teach …oneself 自學…… learn from… 向……學習，從……中學習
leave alone 不管，不打擾，不理會，隨……去 leave behind 忘帶，留下
leave out 省略，刪掉，不考慮
leave sb by himself 把某人獨自留下
leave sb where he / she is 把某人留在原地 leave school 離開學校，輟學，畢業
less than 少于，不足
lie down 躺下
light a fire 點火
let down 不支持，使失望，使沮喪 lie in 在于，位于 let in 放進，讓……進來
lie to sb 對某人撒謊
let out 放掉，泄露，發出(聲音)light bulb 電燈泡
light up 照亮，使放光彩，點上（煙）吸起來
listen to 聽……
live in poverty 生活在貧困線上
laugh at 嘲笑，譏笑
know of 聽說過
lay off 解雇，不理會，使下崗
limit … to … 把……限制在……
little by little 逐漸地
live life on the go 過著忙碌的生活
live on 以……為主食，靠……謀生，繼續存在，繼續活著 live one’s dream = try to realize one’s dream 努力實現夢想 live through 活過，經過（困難，危險）之后仍舊活著 live up to 依據……行事，做到，不辜負（期望）
live up to sb’s expectation = meet sb’s expectation 不辜負某人的期望 live with 忍受，與……一起住
lock sb up 將某人監禁起來，將某人鎖于某處不得進出 lose control = be out of control 失去控制 lose heart 失去信心，泄氣，灰心（13）Mm major in 主修，專研
main course 主菜
means of transport 交通方式
midfield player 中場球員
millions of 成百上千萬
match …with … 把……和……相配 man-made satellite 人造衛星 medical care 醫療保健 Middle East 中東
miss one’s turn 錯過
mix up 混合在一起
movie stars 電影名星 more or less 或多或少
lose one’s life 犧牲某人的生命 Let me see.讓我想想。lose one’s sight / voice 失明 / 失聲
mistake / take A for B 錯把A當成B
morning paper 晨報
mix …with … 把……和……混合 mobile phone 可移動電話 more and more 越來越多
more than = not only 不僅，不只，多于，十分
常用短語及句型歸納
（比較：more A than B 與其說B，不如說是A no more than = only 僅僅，只不過
not more than 不超過，至多）
most of 大多數
multiply … by … ……乘以……
My goodness!天啊！（14）Nn native language = mother tongue 母語
next time 下次
nine out of ten = nine in ten 十分之九
no matter 不論……，無論……
not later than 不遲于
neck and neck 并駕齊驅，不分上下，不相上下
next to 緊接著，相鄰，在旁邊，次于
no doubt 無疑地
not as / so… as 不像，不如 not …till / until… 直到……才…… now that 既然
musical styles 音樂風格
no longer / more = not…any longer / more 不再，已不
not at all = not a bit 一點也不，絕非（比較：not a little = very much 很，非常）now and then 偶爾，時而
（15）Oo obey / break the rules 遵守／違反規定 object to 反對
of course 當然
obey / observe the law 遵守法律
occur to sb 使某人突然想到 Nice to meet / meeting you.很高興見到你。
offer advice about / on … 提出關于……的建議
of late = lately 最近，近來
on a team 在一隊/組，加入一隊/組 on an open fire 露營
on and on 不停地，不斷地 of one’s own 屬于自己的（比較：on one’s own = by oneself 獨自，單獨地）on a large scale 大規模地，大范圍地
on(an / the)average平均，按平均計算 on all sides 在各方面，到處 on condition that = if 如果
on business 出差
on display 展覽，陳列 [比較：on show 展出，在上演（放映）] on duty 值日，值班
on end 直立，豎立
on holiday 在度假
on earth 在地球上，究竟 on foot 步行
on purpose = by accident 故意地 on watch 值班，守望 on the contrary 相反地，反之
on the go 奔波，忙忙碌碌的，四處奔走
on the march 在游行
on the point of 就在……的時候 on the top of 在……的頂端
on board 在（船/飛機）上
on sale 上市，出售，廉價出售，減價 on the air 正在播出的 on the front page 在頭版
on the Internet 在互聯網上
on the phone 在通話，用電話交流 on / over the radio 通過收音機
on one’s arrival / return（某人）一到達/回來
on(the)one hand…, on the other hand … 一方面, 另一方面 once in a while 偶爾，有時 one after another 一個接一個
once more / again 再一次
one day（過去/將來）有一天，某一天 one by one 一個一個地，逐一 opera house 歌劇院，藝術劇院 once upon a time 從前，很早以前 one-child policy 獨生子女政策
open up 打開，開啟，開創，開辟，開設，開放
常用短語及句型歸納
operate on sb 給某人動手術
or else 否則，要不然 or so 大約，……左右
opposite to 在……對面 or rather 或者
ought to 應當，應該
out of breath 上氣不接下氣 out of one’s reach 夠不著
out of 由……里面向外，在……之外
out of danger 脫離危險
out of work 失業
out of order 運轉不正常，出毛病
over and over again 多次，反復地，一再 over there 在那邊
owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 把……歸功于，感謝，欠（債）owe thanks to sb for sth 因為某事感謝某人
（16）Pp parking lot 停車場
pay phone（投幣式）公用電話
pen friend / pal 筆友
personal affair 隱私
pencil case 文具盒，鉛筆盒
people with disabilities = disabled people 殘疾人 persist in 堅持 physical education 體育
pencil sharpener 轉筆刀，削筆刀 phone number 電話號碼
places of(great)interest 名勝 post office 郵電局 pile of(homework)一大堆（作業），一大批，一大團
pop music 流行音樂
play against … 同……比賽
play / act the role of sb = play sb 扮演某人的角色
play a part / role in … 在……中起作用 play a trick on sb 開某人的玩笑，耍弄某人 play football / basketball 踢足球／打籃球 play the piano 彈鋼琴 point to 指向
play with 玩耍，游戲 point at 指示，指向
prefer A to B 相比B更喜歡A
point out 指出，使注意 primary school = elementary school 小學
prepare sth 準備
prepare for sth 為某事做好準備
prepare sb for sth 使某人為某事做好準備 produce / make electricity 發電 protect sb from / against … 保護某人免受……(傷害等)provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 為某人提供某物（比較：supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 給某人提供某物
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 為某人主動提供某物）
pull down 拆毀，拆除，摧毀，推翻
pull sb up 把……往上拉，把……拉上來
push open 推開（17）Qq quarrel with sb(about sth)（因某事）和某人吵架/爭吵 quite a few 許多，大量 quite a lot / a bit 許多，大量（18）Rr raise money for(good cause)為（做好事）而籌款 rank high / low 排名高/排名低
rank third 位居第三
rather than 寧可，而不是，非，與其……寧愿……
push(sth)over（使車船等）閃到一邊 pretty well 相當好，幾乎，差不多 pros and cons 贊成與反對，正面和反面
pull on 隨便穿上
pull out of 從……中退出，（火車）駛離車站，從……拉出來
常用短語及句型歸納
raw material 原料
record card 成績單
record holder 記錄保持者
reach out(for sth)伸手去（拿，碰）
reach out(to sth)伸出手以觸到或抓到、拿到某物 read about 讀到有關……
receive / get one’s doctor’s degree 獲得博士學位 recommend … to sb 向某人推薦……
refer to 提到，查詢，參閱，指的是，談到，涉及，有關
relate to 理解，同情，涉及，與……有關（比較：be related to 與……有關聯/關系）remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
reply to 答復
respond to 回應，反映，響應
result in 產生某種作用或結果，導致
[比較：result from 由于，（因而）發生，產生，出現] return to normal 恢復正常
ring back 給某人回電話
ring off 掛斷電話，停止講話
ring up sb = ring sb up 給某人打電話 rise / come to fame 成名
roll over 翻滾，倒轉 round up 使集合在一起，使聚攏
rock band 搖滾樂隊 roller skating 滑旱冰
running water 自來水 ruin sth = bring sth to ruin 使……變成廢墟 run after 追趕，追求，追逐，在……之后跑
run at 沖向，向……攻擊
run away 流失，逃跑，逃走，失控
run away from school =drop out of school 逃學
run for 競選
run into / across = come across = meet …by chance = happen to meet 偶然遇見 run off 跑掉，迅速離開
run out of sth 用完…… [比較：(sth)run out 耗盡，用光，用完] run over 壓死，看一遍，跑過去
run a business 做生意
run / start a restaurant 開餐館
rush sb off one’s feet 使某人忙得不亦樂乎，使某人忙得不可開交 rush out 沖出去
rush through 掠過，快速通過（19）Ss satisfy / meet the needs of … 滿足……的需要 save money 存錢
save sb’s life 挽救某人的生命 say “no” to … 拒絕，否認，不同意
say thanks to … 向……表示感謝
say to oneself 心里想，自言自語
school day 學校上課時
school things 學習用具
school / field trip 郊游
for 搜查，尋找，查找
self rescue 自救
see for oneself 自己去看，親眼看
see sb off 為某人送行（比較：meet sb 接某人）see to 處理，料理，照顧
see to it that…= make sure that… 確保，務使 seek after 追求
seek for 尋找
sell out 賣完，出賣
sense of responsibility 責任感 sentence / beat sb to death 判處某人死刑 / 把某人打死 separate … from … 把……和……分離開 serve as 作為，當作
serve in the army 服役
school play 校園劇
search
常用短語及句型歸納
serve the dishes 上菜
serve the people 為人民服務
settle an argument about… 解決關于……的爭論 settle down 定下心來，安家落戶，定居，平靜下來 settle for 勉強同意，接受
settle up 付清，結賬
share(in)sth 分享
shop assistsant 售貨員 shoot at 向……射擊
show off 炫耀
show up 出席，露面
settle in（使）習慣（環境等），定居 shake hands with sb 和某人握手 share sth with sb 與某人分享……
short wave 短波
shout at(sb)沖(某人)嚷嚷 [比較：smile at(sb)沖（某人）笑]
show respect for sb 對某人表示尊敬
show sb out / in 送某人出去/ 迎某人進來 show sb to the door 帶某人到門口 shut up 閉嘴
show sb how to do sth 教某人做某事
shut down 關閉，把……關上
silver screen 銀幕
sign an agreement with… 與……達成協議 sit down = be seated 坐著，坐下 soft drink 清涼飲料，軟飲料 soup opera 肥皂劇，連續劇 some day 將來某一天，來日 sooner or later 遲早，終歸
speak about 談論，交談
speak of 談到
speak to 談話，與……通話
sit up 熬夜
solar system 太陽系
side by side 肩并肩，一起，相互支持 social problems 社會問題
so far = up till now 到目前為止
sound like 聽起來像……
some … , others … 一些……，另一些…… speed skating 速滑 speak against 發表抨擊 speak out 大膽講出
speed by 飛馳而過 space / train station 太空／火車站
speed up 加快速度（比較：slow down 減緩，減速，慢下來）spend …(in)doing sth 花（錢，時間）做某事 spend …on sth 在……花費（錢，時間）stage name 藝名
stone by stone 一塊石頭一塊石頭地
stare at 凝視，盯著看
starve to death 餓死
spread out 伸開，鋪開
standing room 立足之地
straight away 立刻地，毫不猶豫地 start a fire 引起火災
stay away 不在家，外出
stay away from… 與……保持距離 stick to 粘住，堅持，忠于 stop doing sth 停止做某事
stay the same = remain the same 保持不變 stick with 繼續支持，保持聯系
stay up 挺住，站立，開夜車，醒著，不睡，熬夜
[比較：stop to do sth 停下來做某事
stop …(from)doing sth 阻止……做某事]
strike at 向……襲擊／打擊
succeed in… 在……獲成功
（比較：succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth成功地做了某事）suffer from… 受……苦
suit … to … 使……適合于…… surf the internet 上網沖浪
support / raise the family 養家
struggle to one’s feet 掙扎著站起來
struggle against… 同……做斗爭
struggle to do sth 掙扎著（竭力去）做某事
常用短語及句型歸納
sweep away（風）吹走,（浪）卷走
sweep down 吹倒，席卷，沖倒
sweep the floor 掃地
swimming pool 游泳池
Say “Hi” to sb for me.= Give my regards to sb =Remember me to sb 代我向某人問好。Say goodbye to sb 向某人告辭/告別。See you soon / later.再見。（20）Tt table manners 餐桌禮節，用餐規矩
talent show 天才表演 talk show 訪談節目
talk of 談到
table tennis 乒乓球（運動）tape recorder 磁帶錄音機 talk about 談論，交談，議論 talk with 和……交談 telephone number 電話號碼 tear at 用力撕
tear sth into pieces 把某物撕成碎片
talk … through（充分）討論，詳細討論
switch on /off 開/關（電燈、機器等）
talk to 與某人交談／談話 telephone booth 電話亭 tennis racket 網球拍
tear down 拆毀，拆除
tear up 撕毀，取消（合同）tell the truth 說真話
tell a lie 說謊
tell… from… 把……和……分開
tell … apart 識別，辨別，區分開
tell the difference between A and B 說出/分辨A和B 的區別 tend to 趨于，朝某方向
test the blood 驗血
test on 在……做實驗
Thanksgiving Day 感恩節
thanks for…因為……而感謝thanks to… 多虧了，幸虧，由于，因為
（比較：due to = owing to = because of 由于，因為）than usual 比平常…… the Antartic 南極 the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
the Capital Stadium 首都體育館
the day before yesterday 前天(the)long / high jump 跳遠/高
[比較：the South / North(Pole)南/北極]（比較：the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 the Indian Ocean 印度洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Yellow River 黃河）
the butterfly 蝶泳
[比較：the Great Wall 長城the Palace Museum 故宮（博物館）the People’s Republic of China 中華人民共和國（簡稱PRC）] the day after tomorrow 后天 the entrance to ……的入口
the Maglev Train 磁懸浮列車
the next morning 第二天早上
the majority / minority of people 大多數/少數人 the other day 前幾天，某日 the(more)…, the(more)… 越……，越…… the other way around 相反地，用相反方式 the Olympic Games / the Olympics 奧林匹克運動會 the problem with … 關于……的問題
the same to 對……也一樣
the United Nations 聯合國
the same as 與……同樣的
the United States 美國
the World Championship 世錦賽
thousands of 成千上萬
the United Kingdom 英國
the way to do sth / of doing sth 做……的方法
the working people 工人，勞動人民
this very night 就在這個晚上 through thick and thin 不顧艱難
Three Gorges Dam Project 三峽大壩工程 three meters deep = three metres in depth 三米深
常用短語及句型歸納
throw light upon / on 闡明某事，使某事顯得很清楚 throw about 四處亂扔 throw away 扔掉
throw at 向……扔去
throw up 吐出（事物），嘔吐 tie … up 系，栓，捆
tire oneself out 使自己疲憊不堪
tie A to B 把A 綁在B 上
tire out 筋疲力盡 tie up(one’s hair)= do up(one’s hair)（頭發）扎起來
time and time again = over and over again 多次，不斷地，反復 time area 時區
toast to the New Year 為新年干杯
to begin with = to start with 首先，作為開始，第一點 to be honest = honestly speaking 老實說，說實在的
to make matters / things worse = worse still 使事情/情況更困難/危險，更糟糕的是 to … degree 達到……程度 to the north of 在……以北 too many 太多
track and field 田徑
travel agent 旅行社
trade for 交易
to one’s knowledge 據某人所知 to the point 中肯，扼要，切中要害
too much 太多，過分，太 to one’s regret / sorrow / surprise / joy 使某人遺憾/悲傷/驚訝/高興的是
too … to = so … that 太……以至于不能 tongue twister 繞口令
traffic lights 交通指揮燈，紅綠燈 trial and error 反復實驗，不斷探索
trade in 以交易方式購入
trade … with sb 與某人做……交易（買賣）
transform … into… 把……轉變成…… treat sb badly 虐待
treat sb to sth 請某人吃……
trip over（被……）絆倒
trust(in)= have trust in = rely on 信賴，信任
try on 試穿（衣，鞋，帽等），試試看，耍弄（花招）try out 試驗，嘗試，試用
TV series 電視連續劇
try one’s best 竭盡所能 TV station 電視臺
Thank goodness!謝天謝地！It’s time to do….該做……了。under attack / fire 被攻擊 twice the size of 是……的兩倍之大 This way, please.請走這邊。（21）Uu under arrest 被拘留
under repairs 在修理中
under construction / control / discussion 在建設／控制／討論中 under the command of 在某人控制之下，在……的指揮下
under the direction of 在……的指導下 upside down 顛倒著，倒轉著
use up….用完……，用盡……（22）Vv
VCD player 影碟播放機（23）Ww wait for 等待，等候
wait / stand in queue = wait / stand in line 排隊等侯
waiting room 等候(候車)室
wake up 醒來wake sb up 把某人吵/叫醒 walk / run up to = go / come up to 上前去
want all day off 請假一整天
very much = a lot 很，非常，十分
unite as one 團結一致
up and down 來回，上上下下，來來往往
up to 正在做，從事于，大約，多達 up to date 現代的，時新的，據目前所知的
常用短語及句型歸納
wash away 沖走
wash down 沖走，沖垮
watch out(for…)留神，提防，注意
watch TV 看電視
washing machine 洗衣機
watch over 看守，照看 wear away 磨掉，消耗
wear out 穿破，把……穿舊，磨壞，使……疲勞
[比較：be worn out（衣服等）穿破/被損壞，（人）疲憊不堪/感到疲勞] what else 而且
win the first place（比賽）得了第一名 wish each other good luck 互相祝福 without a sound 悄無聲息地
without luck 運氣不好
wonder at 對……感到驚訝
work as an actress 做女演員
what if… 倘使……將會怎樣，如果……將會怎樣 win … prize 獲得……獎 wipe out 去除，消滅 without limit 無限地 win sb 把某人爭取過來（比較：beat / defeat sb 打敗某人）wish … every success 祝…… 成功
with the help of＝with sb’s help 在……的幫助下 with the purpose of 有……的目的 word for word 逐字地
work at 從事，致力于，干……活動（研究）
work on … 繼續工作，從事于……，忙于……，不斷做……
work out 算出，解決，想出（辦法），制定（計劃），結局，至最后 work with … 對……起作用 would rather 寧愿，寧可
wrap up 包好，偽裝
write to 寫信給
work permit 工作許可證
would like 想要（婉轉表達個人的想法、看法）wrap sth in 用……把某物包起來
write down 記下，寫下
Well done / said!干得好/說得好！
worry about 為……擔心，煩惱
What a pity!多可惜！真遺憾！
What a shame!太不好意思了！太遺憾了！
What / How about…? ……怎么樣？……好不好？ What becomes of … ？ ……變得怎樣了？ What kind …? 何種……？
What’s up? 怎么啦？
（24）Yy year after year 年復一年，年年，每年（重復）year by year 一年年（逐漸變化）Young Pioneer 少先隊員
You’re welcome.不用謝。不客氣。（25）Zz zebra crossing 斑馬線
What time …? 幾點……？
What’s the population of …? ……有多少人口？ What’s wrong / the matter? 怎么了？
What’s on? 發生了什么事？
Would you mind…? 你介意……嗎？
第五篇：學位英語重點常用動詞詞組搭配
Break off:（使）分離；（使）脫離； 停止； 斷交
break off relations with that country.我們有可能和那個國家斷絕關系。
Romola's heart swelled again, so that she was forced to break off.羅摩拉的心又強烈激動起來，以致不得不突然停住不說了。
Break out:（戰爭、打斗等不愉快事件）爆發，突然發生
Armed conflict may break out at any moment.武裝沖突有一觸即發之勢。
Disagreement reached such a pitch that we thought a fight would break out.意見分歧達到我們以為會爭吵起來的程度。
Break through: 突圍，突破； 猛漲； 攻破
It was quite some time before they break through the enemy's blockade.他們花了好長時間才沖破敵人的封鎖線。
This very successful effort did not result from break through of technology.這種具大的成果并不來源于工藝上的突破。
break up: 結束；（使）破碎； 放假；（使）散開
the break-up of their marriage 他們婚姻的破裂
The workers will break up the old cars for their parts.工人要把那些舊車拆掉取零件。
bring about: 使（船）掉轉船頭； 造成，引起[導致]（某事）； 創造； 實現
Several circumstances concurred to bring about the result.幾種情況合在一起導致了這個結局。
They conspired to bring about the meeting of the two people.他們共同促成了兩人的會面。
Bring down: 降（價）； 把（某物，某人）抬下（樓、山）； 使（某物或某人）掉下[倒下]； 擊敗…
At the next vote, we must try to bring down the government.下次選舉時，我們一定設法擊敗政府。
First bring down his temperature.先給他退熱再說。
Bring forward: v.提出，提前，顯示； 套圈； 轉賬
We'll bring forward the matter at the next conference.我們將在下次會議上把這事提出來。And we bring forward some about several other questions.并對一些問題提出了一些看法
Bring out: 出版； 取出（某物）； 呈出（某物）； 說出…
It's warm enough to bring out the garden chairs.天氣很暖和，可以把花園用的椅子搬出來了。It did not take the police, long time to bring out the truth.警察沒用多長時間就獲悉了事情的真相。
Bring over: 把（某人）帶回…； 說服（某人）改變主意
I told him to bring her over here today.我讓他今天就把她帶到這兒來。
When are you going to bring the rest of your family over? 你準備在什么時候把你家里其余的人接過來？
Bring into effect: v.實行； 實施； 使生效； 實現
They have already begun to bring their plans into effect.他們已經開始實施計劃。
Bring into play: 發揮
We must bring all positive factors into play.我們必須調動一切積極因素。
Arouse baby's imagination so bring into play creativity during actual operation.激發寶寶想象力，從而讓寶寶實際操作過程中發揮創造力。
Carry out: 執行； 進行； 完成； 抬出去
Make sure the firm is competent to carry out the work.要確保這家公司有能力完成這項工作。to carry out random spot checks on vehicles 對車輛進行抽檢
carry over: 使持續下去； 推遲，延期
The group agreed to carry over their discussion on the topic to the next meeting.小組同意把該問題的討論推遲到下次會議繼續進行。
Carry on: 經營； <非正>繼續進行； 爭吵； 吵鬧
Only one carry-on is allowed.隨身只能攜帶一個小包。
Please carry on as usual while I am away.我不在時，請照常干活。
We must try to carry on as if nothing had happened.我們必須繼續下去，只當作什么都沒有發生過。
Come about: 發生； 改變方向 In a few minutes he had come about into her seat.幾分鐘后，他已經過來，坐在她的身邊。What has come about? 發生了什么事？
Come around: 蘇醒； 周而復始； 造訪； 開始接受
Why don't you come around and see us one evening? 你何不找個晚上過來看看我們？ I think he'll come around eventually.我認為他最終會回心轉意的。
Don't expect too much of me.I need time to come around to this new idea.不要對我期望太高。我需要時間接受這一新思想。Come into force: 開始生效
The regulations come into force as of today.本條例自即日起施行。
Come into play: 積極活動，起作用
All your faculties have come into play in your work.在你的工作中，你的全部才能已起到了作用。
The new rules have already come into play.新規則已經開始生效。
Come on: 開始； 快點； 前進； 開始工作
Come on, lazybones, get up!趕快，你這懶骨頭，起床了！Come on, it's time we left.快點，我們該走了。
Come out: 出來； 出現； 出版； 出獄
The boss alerted him that thief might come out at night.老板要他提防夜里可能有賊。4.It's been a long year, but he will come out next Friday.這一年真長啊，但他下周五要出獄了。
Come to: 蘇醒； 到達； 共計； 突然想起
When he came to and raised his head he saw Barney.他蘇醒過來，抬起頭，看見了巴尼。I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job.我斷定他不適合做這項工作。
His ancestors had come to America from Ireland.他的祖先從愛爾蘭來到美國。
Come up: 開庭
to come up before the magistrates 在地方法院出庭 come up to: 達到； 將近； 來到近旁； 比得上
Your behavior does not come up to the expected standard.你的舉止達不到要求。The book doesn't come up to the mark.這本書沒達到標準。
Veronica had come up to him with her usual cheery smile.維羅妮卡帶著她一貫的愉快笑容來到他跟前。
Come up with: 追趕上； 比得上； 想出； 準備好（錢等）
What's our fallback if they don't come up with the money? 要是他們拿不出錢，我們如何應變？
I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.我希望你們能提出一個比這個更好的計劃。
Cut down: 裁短； 減少； 把…砍倒
We're trying to cut down on the amount of paperwork involved.我們正在努力降低有關此事的文書工作量。
The axe is too blunt to cut down the tree.斧頭太鈍，砍不倒樹。
Cut in: 插嘴； 干預； 突然插到…前面； 允許加入
I think I ought to cut in on what they are doing.我想我應該對他們所做的事情進行干預。I would like to be cut in on this project.我愿意加入這個項目。
I was enjoying the dance until that rude man cut in.我正跳得高興，卻被那魯莽的男人打斷了。
Cut off: 切除； 切[隔]斷； 剪[切，砍]下；
The government announced a cut-off in overseas aid.政府宣布停止對外援助。The executioner cut off his head at one blow.劊子手一刀就把他的頭砍了。I was cut off in the middle of the telephone call.我的話講了一半，電話中斷了。
Cut out: 停止； 裁剪； 剪下； 取代
We soon realized that she was cut out to be a teacher.我們不久就了解到她適合當教師。He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.他已決心戒煙、戒酒。
Dig into: 挖掘； 把…戳進…； 調查； 刻苦鉆研 Our shop, in fact, was just beginning to dig into the problem.事實上，我們的工廠剛剛開始研究這個問題。
Dig out :挖掘； 挖走； 找出來；
Why did you dig out all these old magazines? 你把這些舊雜志翻出來做什么？ We are expecting to dig out some important facts.我們希望能找出一些重要的事實。
Dig up: 發現； 掘起； 翻土準備種東西
The children helped their parents to dig up potatoes.孩子們幫他們的父母挖馬鈴薯。When you're weeding, you must dig up the roots.斬草必須除根。Where did you dig up the fresh evidence? 你從哪兒弄到那些新證據的？
Get down to: 開始認真處理，對待
Time ran out before we could get down to the real nitty-gritty.我們還沒來得及探討真正的細節，時間就過去了。
Okay, that's the broad plan—let's get down to the specifics.好，這是總的計劃—下面來談談具體細節。
Get hold of: 抓住，得到
Mr.Tom spent several hours trying to get hold of his lawyer.湯姆先生花了幾個小時找到了他的律師。
I'd like to get hold of two tickets for the concert.我想搞到兩張音樂會的票。
Get in: 到達，進入
What time does the train from London get in? 從倫敦來的火車何時進站？ He gestured abruptly for Virginia to get in the car.他粗魯地示意弗吉尼亞上車。
Get into: 進入； 陷入;養成
We had to use force to get into the house.我們不得不強行進屋。
I don't want to get into a wrangle with the committee.我不想同委員會發生爭執。It's much easier to get into a habit than quit it.養成一種習慣比改掉一種習慣容易得多。
Get off: 下（車、馬等）； 離開；起飛
I get off at the next station.我在下一站下車。How does such a heavy plane get off the ground? 這樣一架重型飛機怎樣起飛？
Get on: 上車； 對付
Get on with the work—this is no time to sit back.好好干活，現在可不是坐著休息的時候。The people shoved to get on the bus.人們你推我擠爭著上公共汽車。
Get out: 出來； 出版；（使）出現； 作出
He's quite capable of lying to get out of trouble.靠撒謊渡過難關他挺有一套 I saw a couple of men get out.我看見有兩個男人出去了。
Get over: 克服；（使）渡過； 走完； 傳送
We are certain that he will get over his illness.我們相信他一定會戰勝病魔的 I hope you'll get over being angry.我希望你克制住不要生氣。They only managed to get over ten kilometers.他們只走完十公里路。
Get rid of: 除掉，去掉； 滌蕩； 革除； 擯除
He latched onto us and we couldn't get rid of him.他纏著我們，甩也甩不掉。How to get rid of these things is a big problem.如何清除這些東西是個大問題。
Get the better of: 占上風，勝過…
If you work hard, you will get the better of your classmates.如果你努力學習，你將勝過同班同學。
Get through: 完成； 讀完； 穿過； 用完
The passage is too narrow for cars to get through.通道太窄，汽車過不去。
I've pile of papers to get through before the meeting.開會前我有一大堆文件要處理。I rang you several times but wasn't able to get through.我幾次打電話給你，都沒有打通。
Get up: 起床； 安排； 舉起； 站起來
Come on, lazybones, get up!趕快，你這懶骨頭，起床了！
Give full play to: 充分發揮
We should give full play to the spirit of self-reliance.我們應充分發揚自力更生的精神。
Give in: 屈服； 投降； 讓步；
give in to her pleadings.他拒不接受她的請求。Under no conditions we should not give in.無論如何我們不應屈服。
Give off: 發出； 放出； 散發出； 放射出
The flowers give off a heady scent at night.這些花晚上散發出醉人的芳香。Fireflies give off flashes of light when they fly at night.螢火蟲夜間飛行時發出閃光。Rotten eggs give off a bad smell.臭蛋散發出難聞的氣味。
Give out: 分發； 公布；(機器或身體部位)停止運行； 停止起作用
There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets.有人在入口處散發傳單。He wouldn't give out any information...他不愿透露任何消息。All machines give out eventually...最終，所有的機器都停止了運轉。One of his lungs gave out entirely.他的其中一片肺葉完全不起作用了。
Give rise to: 引起，導致； 造成
So many things concurred to give rise to the problem.許多事情同時發生而導致了這一問題。
Give up: 放棄； 投降； 把…讓給；
She was not going to give up her hard-won freedom so easily.她不會這么輕易地放棄得來不易的自由。
We had to give up the castle to the enemy.我們只得把城堡拱手讓給了敵人。
Give way: v.撤退； 讓路； 退讓；
You must give way when you come to this junction.你到了這個路口必須讓路。
He should give way to a younger, more decisive leader.他應該讓位于更年輕、更有決斷力的領導者。
Go after: 追逐，追求； 跟隨；
I don't go after fame or money.我不追求名利。Don't just go after quantity.不要單純追求數字。
Go along with: 贊同，附和
I can't go along with you in this matter.在這件事情上我不能同意你的意見。
Go in for: 從事； 參加； 喜歡；
They wanted me to go in for film work.他們要我從事電影工作。What kind of recreation do you go in for? 你在文娛方面有什么愛好？
go off: 離開； 消失；開火
The street lights come on at dusk and go off at dawn.路燈在黃昏時開，拂曉時關。The firecracker didn't go off.爆竹沒響。
Go on: 發生； 進行； 過去； 向前走
to go on a binge 飲酒作樂
I'd love to go on a round-the-world cruise.我很想乘船周游世界。
Go over: vt.重溫； 翻； 轉為； 擱置起來
This matter will go over until the next session.這件事將留待下次會議討論。I'll go over and take a look.我過去看一看。
Go through:(法律、合同等正式）通過； 用完； 檢查； 完成
to go through all the formalities necessary in order to get a gun license 辦理取得持槍執照的全部必要手續
How long will it take to go through the book? 讀完這本書要多少時間？
Go without: 沒有； 缺乏； 不言而喻； 理所當然
Since there is no butter left, we had to go without.既然奶油沒了，我們只得將就一下。
In those days we often had to go without supper.那時候我們常常沒飯吃。We can't go without you for this outing.這次郊游少不了你。
Go wrong: 走錯路，誤入岐途，（機器等）發生故障； 出岔子； 出亂子
Naturally, I get upset when things go wrong.事情出了錯，我當然就會很煩。
Hand in: 交上； 遞交； 呈送；
I'm supposed to have handed in a first draft of my dissertation...我本該把論文的初稿交上去了。
Hand on: 轉交； 轉送； 傳下來； 傳給下一代
Will you hand on this telegram to your friend? 你把這份電報轉交給你的朋友好嗎？
Hand out: 分發； 拿出；
hand out the materials for the lecture? 你可以幫我分發演講材料嗎？ Hand over: 交出； 交付； 交給； 讓與
You must hand over your passport before you leave.離境前必須交回護照。
He has resigned and will hand over charge of his office today.他已辭職，將在今日辦移交手續。
Hold back: 隱瞞； 控制； 阻礙；
She closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to hold back the tears.她緊閉雙眼，卻無法忍住眼淚。
Jim was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight.吉姆總算抑制住了憤怒，從而避免了一場毆斗。
You seem to be holding something back.你好像隱瞞了點什么。
Hold on: 堅持； <口>別掛電話； 抓緊不放
They determined to hold on to the last.他們決定堅持到最后。
Despite her aching shoulders, Nancy held on.南希緊抓不放，不顧雙肩疼痛。
The manager asked him to hold on while he investigated.經理讓他稍等一會兒，他去調查一下。
Hold on a minute.稍等片刻。
Hold on to: 堅持； 扒
They determined to hold on to the last.他們決定堅持到最后。
Hold out: 維持，堅持
I hope this good weather will hold out for another week.我希望這好天氣能再持續一個星期。We must hold out.We mustn't be frightened by the difficulties.我們必須頂住，不能被困難嚇倒。
Keep off:(使）不接近； 禁食；（雨、雪等）沒有下； 避開某一話題
He told the boys playing football to keep off the grass.他告訴那些踢足球的孩子們不要踐踏草坪。
Will the rain keep off until after the game? 比賽結束后才會下雨吧？
Keep on: 繼續雇用； 繼續前進； 繼續穿著[戴著]；（使）繼續服藥[接受訓練] It's time you went.Why do you keep on chattering away? 你不快走，還羅嗦個啥？ Will you keep on the course of exercises until you are thinner? 你要繼續這項訓練直到身體瘦下來為止嗎？
Keep to: 待在；（使）遵守[堅持]； 保密；（使）談話不離題
keep to the speed limit.什么時候你都不得超過最高速度限制。He didn't keep to the letter of the contract.他沒有嚴格按照合同的條文辦事。I must keep to what I've seen with my own eyes.我只談一下我自己親眼所見的。
Keep up（with）: vi.不減弱，（天氣）持續不變； 保持； 保養；（使）不倒下； 保持不衰退
A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.一家成功的公司必須得跟上技術變革的步伐。
It must be very costly to keep up a house like this.維修這么一幢房子一定很昂貴。
Lay aside: 放棄（某種習慣）； 積蓄（金錢）； 把…放在一邊； 暫時擱置一邊
It is the time we lay aside old prejudices.是撇開舊偏見的時候了。Lay aside your book and go to bed.放下你的書本去睡吧。
Lay down: 放下； 規定； 放棄； 建造
She laid down her knife and fork and pushed her plate away.她放下刀叉，推開盤子。The Companies Act lays down a set of minimum requirements...《公司法》規定了一系列最低標準。
Lay off: v.暫時解雇，裁員； 停止工作[活動]； 停止做某種不快的事； 暫時解雇
The doctor advised me to lay off cigarettes.醫生建議我戒煙。Lay off that girl!別纏著那個女孩子了。
They did not sell a single car for a month and had to lay off workers.一個月來一輛汽車都賣不出去，他們只好裁員。
Lay out: 設計； 展示； 安排； 陳設
My job is to lay out the text and graphics on the page.我的工作是設計頁面上的正文和圖表。When we laid out the car parks, we reckoned on one car per four families...規劃停車場時，我們預計的是每4個家庭有一輛車。Leave alone: 不理，不管[惹]，不煩擾，不干涉
Leave the child alone;you're always picking at her.不要管那孩子，你總是找她的茬兒。When the boss gets mad, leave him alone.當老板生氣時，不要理他。
She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better leave her alone.她要安靜地考慮一下, 最好別打擾她。
Leave behind: 忘帶； 留下； 丟棄； 使落后
Please call for me when you go;don't leave me behind.你去的時候叫我一聲，可別把我留下。
We're going to be left behind by the rest of the world...我們將被全世界甩在后面。They wore gloves so as not to leave any fingerprints behind(them).他們戴著手套，以免留下指紋。
Leave off: 停止（做）某事，戒掉； 戒除
Do not leave off your overcoat;it is cold.不要把你的大衣脫下，天氣很冷。Let's leave off here for lunch.吃飯了，就到此為止吧。
Leave out: 遺漏； 省略； 未顧及； 忽略
Say that again, but this time leave out the swear-words.再說一遍，但這次省去那些詛咒語。
Live on: 繼續活著； 繼續存在； 住在…上； 以…為食
It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary.他越來越難以靠他的工資維持生計了。
Live up to: 達到高標準； 不辜負；
I try to live up to the high standard of the school.我力求達到這所學校的高標準要求。One ought to live up to what he knows to be right.自己認為是對的，就應該在生活中去實踐。
Look after: 注視； 照顧，照看（某人或某物）； 陪； 看管
She is too busy to look after her child.她太忙，沒有時間照料孩子。We'll help you look after your finances.我們將會幫您理財。
Look down onupon: 俯瞰（某處）； 看不起（某人）； 輕視
I wish you wouldn't look down on this kind of work.我希望你不要看不起這種工作。Don't look down on the role women can play.不要瞧不起婦女的作用。
Look for: 尋找（某人或某物）；
People were leaving the countryside in droves to look for work in the cities.一批一批的人離開農村到城里找工作。
Jane craned her neck to look for her mother in the crowd.簡伸長脖子張望，在人群里找她的母親。
Look forward to: 期望，盼望； 矚望；
I look forward to hearing from you in the near future.我盼望著不久收到你的信。They look forward to their rebirth as a nation.他們期待著全民族的新生。
Look into: 在…里查資料； 深入地檢查； 調查； 觀察
We'll look into the matter first before coming to a decision.我們先研究一下，然后再作決定。We'll look into that right away.這事我們馬上就去調查。
Look on: 在一旁觀看，袖手旁觀
A lot of people look on it like that...這事情很多人都這樣看。
Look out: 向外看； 面向； 朝外； 當心
She swivelled round to look out of the window.她轉過身去望窗外。I shall look out that I don't trust him again.我要留神不再信任他了。
Look up: 向上看；查找
She just grunted, not deigning to look up from the page.她只咕噥了一聲，繼續看書，不屑抬起頭來看一眼。
to look up a number in the telephone directory 在電話簿里查電話號碼
make certain: 弄清楚，確信
Make certain what time the train goes.務必弄清火車發車時間。
He got up at six so as to make certain of being in time.他六時起床以確保準時。
Make for: 走向； 前往； 沖向； 有利于
He rose from his seat and made for the door.他從椅子上起身向門口走去。A happy parent makes for a happy child.有快樂的父母，才會有快樂的孩子。Make out: 辨認出；理解；
The poem is so complicated that I cannot make out its meaning.這首詩太復雜，我理解不了它的意思。
Distantly, to her right, she could make out the city of Shanghai.在她的右側，她能遠遠地分辨出上海這座城市。
Through the mist I could just make out a vague figure.透過霧靄，我只能看見一個模糊的人影。
No one can make out how the fire started.沒人能找出起火的原因。
Make over: 轉讓； 移交； 修改； 改造
Do you think you can make over this old overcoat? 你是不是認為你能修改這件舊大衣呢？
Make sense: 講得通； 有意義； 是明智的； 理解
It would make sense to leave early.還是早點走好。
We couldn't make any sense of his sudden outburst.我們被他這沒頭沒腦的話給弄愣了。
Make sure: 查明;確信
Make sure the firm is competent to carry out the work.要確保這家公司有能力完成這項工作。Make sure you defrost the chicken completely before cooking.一定讓凍雞化透后再烹調。
Make the best of: 充分利用；
We must make the best of the few natural resources we have.我們一定要盡可能地利用我們所擁有的一點自然資源。
Make the most of: 最大限度地利用
The dining-room has a southern aspect which allows us to make the most of the sun.這間餐廳方向朝南，使我們享有充分的陽光。
We've only got one day in London, so let's make the most of it and see everything.我們在倫敦只停留一天，所以我們要盡量加以利用，多看點東西。
Make up: 組成；化妝
Can you make up a foursome for tennis tomorrow? 你們明天能湊足四人打網球嗎？ I can't be bothered to make up my face.我懶得化妝。Make up for: 補償，彌補；
He leans over backwards to make up for what he has lost.他盡力彌補他的損失。Hard work can often make up for a lack of ability.努力工作經常可以彌補能力的不足。
Make use of: 使用，利用；
They make use of advertisements to plug the new product.他們利用廣告廣為宣傳這種新產品。
Make way(for): 讓開，讓路，讓位； 騰出
Make way, there!I need to get through.讓一讓，我需要走過去
Your project will have to make way, for the main project.你們的工程得給重點工程讓路。
Pull down: 毀壞； 拆毀；
It is easier to pull down than to build up.拆房容易蓋房難。
Pull up:（使）停下（住）；從土里拔出來;名次提前
If you study hard, you'll soon pull up your French.只要你用功，你的法語水平就會很快提高的。
Please pull up a chair and join the conversation.請拿過把椅子來一起聊天。“And they are going to pull up the weeds.”所以她們準備把雜草清除干凈。
Put an end to: 結束，終止；
They were obliged to put an end to such an expectation.她們不得不打消這種希望。
Put aside: 撇開，儲備；儲蓄
put aside 5 minutes to talk to you.我抽出五分鐘來與你交談。Put aside this question for a moment.這個問題先撇開不談。
She was a thrifty woman and managed to put aside some money every month.她是個很會持家的婦女，每月都設法存些錢。
Put down: 放下； 記下；平定
She put down the phone, sighed, and shook her head sadly.她放下電話，嘆著氣，惋惜地搖了搖頭。
The uprising was put down with the utmost ferocity.起義被極端殘酷地鎮壓下去了。I had prepared for the meeting by putting down what I wanted from them.已為會議做了準備，寫下了我想從他們那里得到的東西。
Put forward: 提出；
The teacher responded affirmatively to the question that student put forward.老師對那個學生的問題作了肯定的回答。
Put into effect: 實行； 實施； 使生效； 實現
The bill was put into effect last month.那法規于上個月生效。
He will see to it was that your plans quickly put into effect.他將留意你的計劃是否很快付諸實行。
Put into operation: 使處于實施狀態
The plan began to be put into operation.這計劃已經開始實施。
Put into practice: 實施，實行
The regulations have been put into practice on a trial basis.這些規定已開始試行。It's easy to talk, but difficult to put into practice.說起來輕巧，做起來難。
Put off: 延期； 敷衍； 使分心； 延期； 脫去（衣、帽等）
put off your shoes before entering this holy building.在進入這所神圣的殿堂之前，請把鞋脫掉。
The appointment was put off because of his illness.由于他生病而推遲了約會。
Put on: 穿上； 上演
She put on her coat and went out...她穿上大衣出去了。
The band are hoping to put on a UK show before the end of the year...那個樂隊希望年底之前在英國舉辦一場演出。
Put out: 撲滅
She was rushing around madly trying to put out the fire.她瘋了似地跑來跑去，試圖把火撲滅。
Put to use: 使用，利用； 采用； Instead of wrecking the valley, the waters are put to use making electricity.現在河水不但不在流域內肆瘧，反而被人們用來生產電力。
Put up: 舉起； 張貼； 建造；
Put up your hands before you answer the questions.回答問題之前請舉手。He was putting up a new fence at his home.他正在為自己家搭建新的籬笆墻。
The teacher training college put up a plaque to the college's founder.那所教師培訓學院為該學院的創立者立了一塊紀念牌匾。
Result from: 產生于…，由…引起
Many hair problems result from what you eat.很多頭發問題都是由飲食引起的。
Result in: 引起，導致，The flood resulted in a considerable reduction in production.這次水災造成相當大的減產。
Run into: 偶然碰上；遇到（困難）；撞上；共計
He has run into trouble in his job.他的工作遇到了麻煩。
He ran into Krettner in the corridor a few minutes later.幾分鐘之后他在走廊里意外碰到了克雷特納。
The driver failed to negotiate a bend and ran into a tree.司機沒能順利拐彎，撞到了樹上 He said companies should face punitive civil penalties running into millions of pounds.他說公司應該面臨高達幾百萬英鎊的懲罰性民事罰款。
Run out(of): 用完； 耗盡； 從…跑出
He has run out of food;his children are hungry.他家揭不開鍋了，孩子們都等著吃飯。
Run over: 壓過
A dodge behind a tree kept her from being run over.她向樹后一閃，才沒被車從身上輾過。
Run through: 貫穿；
（使）在…流過； 匆匆查閱
run through these names again from the top of the list.請將這些名字從頭至尾再看一遍。
Father told me to unblock the pipe to let the water run through.父親叫我把管子打通，讓水流過去。See about: 查看； 處理； 考慮
He promised to see about the matter.他答應處理此事。
I'll see about your plan when I've time.我有空時，我會考慮你的計劃。
See off: 送行，送別；
Please don't trouble to see me off at the station.請不用麻煩到車站送我了
See through: 看穿； 拆穿
He's a poor liar;anyone can see through him.他說謊不高明，任何人都能識破。
See to: 照料，料理
Leave it up to me.I'll see to it.交給我吧，我會負責的。
See to it that you are here punctually tomorrow.明天你務必要準時到這里。
Send for: 派人去請；召喚
Leave this house now, or I will send for the police.你現在就離開這房子，否則我叫警察了。Please send for a doctor.麻煩請位醫生來。
Send in: 提交，派遣
send in reinforcements 派出增援部隊
Applicants are asked to send in a CV and a covering letter...申請人需要提交一份簡歷和附函。
Send on: 郵寄； 轉寄；
Would you be kind enough to send on any mail to my new address? 請你把寄給我的信轉寄到我的新地址好嗎？
Send out: 發送； 發出； 長出；
All the stars send out light and heat.所有的恒星都會發出光和熱。
If you cut your rubber plant back, it should send out new side shoots.橡膠樹修剪完后，應會長出新枝。
Set about: 開始做（某事）；
After the earthquake, the people set about rebuilding their homes.地震過后，人們開始重建家園。Set back: 撥慢；阻礙
All their efforts at reform have been set back.他們所有的改革努力都遭受到挫折。
Set back the clock for one hour.把鐘撥慢一小時。
The bad weather will set back our building plans.惡劣的天氣將使我們的施工計劃延后。
Set down: 記下
She listened attentively and set down every word he said.她專心聽著，把他說的話一字不漏地記下來
Set in: 開始； 到來；
Winter is setting in and the population is facing food and fuel shortages.冬天即將到來，人們將面臨食物和燃料的短缺。
Set off: 出發；
The President's envoy set off on another diplomatic trip...總統的使節開始了又一次外交之旅。
I set off, full of optimism.我無比樂觀地出發了。
Set out: 動身； 出發； 著手； 安排
We put there for the night and set out on the tomorrow.我們在那里住了一晚，并于翌日動身。The government has set out to make many needed reforms.政府開始進行許多必要的改革。
Set up: 建立；
An inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident.已展開調查以確定事故原因。They drew their wagons into a laager and set up camp.他們把馬車圍成一圈扎起營地。
Stand by: 信守諾言； 站在旁邊;支持；
You cannot stand by and allow such a thing.你不能袖手旁觀，聽任發生這樣的事。We should always stand by the side of justice.我們應該永遠站在正義一邊。We'll stand by you through hardships.不管多么艱難困苦，我們都要支持你們
Stand for: 代表；容忍
I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.在我的家里我不會容許那種行為。What do the letters U.N.stand for?這兩個字母代表什么？
Stand out: 突出； 堅持； Red flags stand out brightly, set against the blue sky.紅旗在藍天的映襯下顯得分外鮮艷。The union decided to stand out for its original claim.工會決定堅持原來的要求。
Stand up: 起立； 豎立； 經受住
He had a sudden impulse to stand up and sing.他突然心血來潮，想站起來歌唱。He made wild accusations that did not stand up...他的指控毫無根據，根本站不住腳。
Stand up for: 支持，堅持(與stand by可互換，但這個短語更正式些)Always stand up for your principles.要一貫堅持你的原則。Will you stand up for me? 你愿意支持我嗎？
Stand up to: 對抗，勇敢地面對； 抵抗； 頂住
My mother was very weak;she could not stand up to this cold weather.我母親身體很弱，經受不住這種寒冷的天氣。
He hit me, so I hit him back — the first time in my life I'd stood up to him...他打了我，所以我就還手了——有生以來我第一次反抗他。
Take advantage of: 利用;占…的便宜
Take advantage of low-season airfares.利用淡季飛機票價。
If you're too trusting, other people will take advantage of you.如果你過于輕信，其他人就會打你的主意。
Take care of: 照顧；
Her work is to take care of the children.她的工作是照料好孩子。
Take charge of: 控制，掌管，John will take charge of the next meeting.約翰將主持下一次會議。
The department was badly organized until she took charge of it.這個部門在她負責以前組織工作做得很差。
Take down: 記錄，記下；取下
I'll take down the heads if you please, sir.我要把大綱記下，請你原諒，閣下
Do you think we should take down the decorations? 你覺得我們應當取掉這些裝飾品嗎？
Take effect: 生效，奏效 The prescribed medicine failed to take effect.醫生開的藥沒有見效。
The traffic laws don't take effect until the end of the year.交通法要到年底才生效。
Take for granted: 認為…理所當然，想當然； 輕信
I take it for granted that they have arrived there already.我還以為他們已經到那兒了。Don't take his help for granted.不要認為他的幫助是應該的。
Take in: 欺騙；
The salesman finds it easy to take in old ladies.這個推銷員發現老太太們容易上當受騙。
Take into account: 重視，考慮； 顧及
She did not take into account how much liberty she was securing.她并不考慮自己已獲得了多少自由。
We had to take into account the strategic implications of these events.我們必須考慮這些事變的戰略含義。
Take off: 起飛；（使）離開;take-off(名詞)；脫掉衣帽等
Three planes were standing on the tarmac, waiting to take off.三架飛機停在跑道上，等候起飛。
The plane is ready for take-off.飛機準備隨時起飛。She took off her spectacles.她摘下了眼鏡。
Take on: 承擔；
He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.他一向樂于挑重擔。
Take out: 取出，除去； 拔掉； 把…帶出去； 邀請（某人）外出
Don't forget to take out the garbage.別忘了把垃圾拿出去。Reichel took me out to lunch.雷赫爾請我出去吃的午飯。
Take over: 接管
He's had a good innings but now it's time for him to retire and let someone younger take over as director.他成功地當了多年主任，不過現在該退休了，讓更年輕的人來接替。Have a rest.I'll take over.你歇會兒，我來替你
Take part in: 參加…，參與…活動； They all dressed up to take part in the New Year's party.他們都穿上盛裝，去參加除夕晚會。
Take place: 發生，The evening party will take place on New Year's Eve.晚會將在除夕那天舉行。
Take the place of: 代替
By and by electricity will take the place of coal.不久以后，電將取代煤。
Take to: 喜歡；習慣于…； 開始從事；
Did the children take to him?...孩子們喜歡上他了么？
They had taken to wandering through the streets arm-in-arm.他們養成了挽著胳膊逛街的習慣。
Think about: 考慮…；回想起
You can think about it and let me know your decision later.你可以把這事考慮一下，以后再把你的決定告訴我。
It gave me goose pimples just to think about it.只是想到它我就起雞皮疙瘩。
Think of: 考慮； 想起； 有…想法；
Think of a number and multiply it by two.想出一個數，然后乘以二。
Ask yourself what the folks in Peoria will think of it.想一想皮奧里亞的人會如何看待這件事。
Think of…as:.把…看作
I don't really think of myself as a businesswoman.我并沒有真的認為自己是商界女性。
Think over: 仔細考慮； 重新考慮；
I must think over this, I have known for years that it was in the cards.我得仔細考慮考慮，許多年來，我就知道這是可能的。
Throw doubt onupon: 對…產生懷疑，使人對…產生懷疑
They may be used to throw doubt on an adverse decision.他們可能以前經常質疑一個不利的決定。
Throw light onupon: 提供線索;闡明
Your statement does not throw light on the subject.你的發言并沒有說明問題。
Turn in: 上交； 歸還； You must turn in your uniform when you leave the army.你離開部隊時，必須把軍服上繳。
Turn out(to be): 結果是，原來是，證明是
The result will definitely turn out to be just the opposite of their wish.其結果必然不會像他們所一廂情愿的那樣，而只能適得其反。
Turn over: 仔細考慮;(使)翻轉;(使)顛倒;(使)傾覆
Even when she didn't say anything you could see her turning things over in her mind.即便她什么都沒說，你也能看出她心里在盤算著。
Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it over curiously...莉茲拿起藍色信封，好奇地翻過來看。
Turn to: 求助于；（使）轉向；
Turn to page 64.請翻到第64頁。
You can always turn to him for help because he is a kind person.他是個好心的人，你可以隨時向他尋求幫助。
Turn up:(音量)調大；出現；
to turn up the treble on the stereo 把立體聲唱機的高音音量調大 He didn't turn up until half an hour later.半小時后他才出現。
Work at: 從事于…，致力于…
Is Tom still working at the new book that he promised?湯姆仍在埋頭撰寫他曾允諾的那本新書嗎?
Work on: 從事于…；致力于
They'll work on till sunset.他們將繼續工作, 直到日落。
Work out: 解決；
Can you work out on the map where we are now? 你能在地圖上找到我們現在所在的位置嗎？
We're trying to work out a way to make the system foolproof.我們正努力想辦法使這個系統簡單易操作。
Work up: 發展； They will work up all these stones in building the bridge.他們將把這些石子全部用來造橋。This medicine will work up an appetite.這種藥有開胃作用。
Work with: 與…在一起干； 從事…工作
I find it so refreshing to work with young people in this department.我發現和這一部門的青年一起工作令人精神振奮。
He has always liked working with machinery.他總是喜歡搞機械。
![下載帶be動詞的詞組[合集五篇]word格式文檔](http://static.xiexiebang.com/skin/default/images/icon_word.png){kind=icon}
點擊咨詢 