第一篇：高中英語(yǔ)詞組大全
高中英語(yǔ)各種教材詞匯匯總大全
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a short cut近路/捷徑
適應(yīng)于（做）某事
be adapted to sth./ doing
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abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于…
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be able to do sth.有能力做某事 ·
add to beauty/difficulties
be capable of doing sth.增添了美麗/困難
有能力做某事 ·
add up to 合計(jì)達(dá)… ·
do sth.to the best of one’s ability
amount to合計(jì)達(dá)…
盡某人全力做某事 ·
in addition 此外，另外 ·
abnormal behavior 反常的行為 ·
in addition to sth.除…之外 ·
above all 最為重要的是
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admire sb.for sth.羨慕/欽佩某人某事
after all 畢竟 in all 總共 not at all 根本不
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be absent from school/work
缺課/曠工 ·
be absent-minded 心不在焉的 ·
be absorbed in 專心于…
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the academic year 學(xué)年
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have the access to sth./ doing sth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事/有接近…的權(quán)利 ·
by accident 意外地 ·
according to 根據(jù)…
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account for 解釋；說(shuō)明 ·
open an account 開(kāi)戶頭 ·
take … into account 把…考慮在內(nèi)
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accuse sb.of
指責(zé)某人某事/指控某人某事
charge sb.with sth.指控某人某事
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be accustomed/used to sth./doing 習(xí)慣于做某事 · make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重大成績(jī) ·
acid rain 酸雨
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act as 擔(dān)任；充當(dāng) ·
take action to do sth.采取行動(dòng)做某事 ·
take an active part in 積極參加…
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adapt oneself to sth./doing ·
alarm clock 鬧鐘
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be alert to sth./sb.對(duì)…警惕
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allow … to do sth.允許…做某事
allow doing sth.·
leave …alone 別管… ·
get along/on well with…
與…相處融洽；進(jìn)展順利
admit one’s mistake 承認(rèn)某人的錯(cuò)誤
be admitted to university 被大學(xué)錄取
adopt one’s advice 采納某人的建議
adopt a child 收養(yǎng)一個(gè)孩子
in advance 預(yù)先
advanced technology
先進(jìn)的技術(shù)
take advantage of
趁機(jī)利用
have a big advantage over…
與…相比有優(yōu)勢(shì)
be to one’s advantage 對(duì)某人有好處
advise sb to do sth.建議某人做某事
advise doing sth.current affairs 時(shí)事
can/ be able to afford sth.支付得起…
be named after…
以…來(lái)命名
again and again 再三地，反復(fù)地
be against one's will 違背某人的意愿
the aged
年老者
agree on ／ upon sth..就…達(dá)成一致
agree to one’s suggestion/proposal
同意某人的建議
agree with one’s suggestion/proposal
ahead of time 提前
first aid 急救
aim at sth./doing sth.瞄準(zhǔn)某物；旨在做某事
be amazed/surprised/astonished at… 對(duì)…很驚訝
one’s ambition to do sth.做某事的志向
make an announcement 做一個(gè)通知
be anxious about 為…而擔(dān)心
be anxious for 急于得到…
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apart from 與…相隔；除了…之外 ·
can tell…apart 把…區(qū)分開(kāi) ·
apologize to sb.for sth.因…向某人道歉
make an apology to sb.for sth.·
appeal to sb.for sth.因…向…呼吁 ·
appeal to sb.吸引某人
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apply…to practice 把…應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐 ·
apply for a job/position
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avoid doing 避免做某事 ·
keep/stay awake 保持醒著 ·
award sb.the Nobel Prize
授予某人諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)
sb.be awarded the Nobel Prize
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be aware/conscious of 意識(shí)到…
back and forth 來(lái)回地 ·
go bad 變質(zhì)
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keep the balance of nature
申請(qǐng)一個(gè)工作/職位
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the application form 申請(qǐng)表 ·
make an appointment with sb.與某人有約
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appreciate sth./doing sth.欣賞/感激做某事
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approve of 贊成；同意
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argue with sb.about ／ over sth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事
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arouse one’s interest 喚起某人的興趣 ·
make an arrangement to do sth.做出安排做某事
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as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上 ·
as a result 因此
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as a whole 作為一個(gè)整體 ·
as follows 如下
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as ／ so long as 只要
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as the saying goes 俗語(yǔ)言
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as usual 如平常
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be/feel ashamed of 對(duì)…感到羞愧 ·
fall asleep 入睡
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assign too much homework
布置太多的作業(yè)
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assure sb.of sth./that 使某人相信某事 ·
attempt to do sth..嘗試做某事
make an attempt to do sth.·
at a loss不知所措
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at all costs 不惜一切代價(jià)
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at ease 輕松，自在地
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at present 目前
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at the beginning 最初
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at the cost/expense of 以…為代價(jià)
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at the risk of 冒險(xiǎn)做某事 ·
on(an/the)average
平均來(lái)說(shuō)，一般來(lái)說(shuō)
保持自然界的平衡
be banned from 被禁止做某事
snack bar 小吃店，快餐店
go to the barber’s 去理發(fā)店
pick up a good bargain
無(wú)意中買(mǎi)到一件便宜貨
be based on … 建立在…基礎(chǔ)之上
be on the basis of …
have a bath 洗個(gè)澡
be bathed in tears 淚流滿面
bathing suit 游泳衣
on the beach 在海濱
bear a share of responsibility
承擔(dān)一份責(zé)任
heart beating 心臟跳動(dòng)
beg sb.for sth./ to do sth.乞求某人做某事
begin with… 由…開(kāi)始
behave oneself 管好自己
fall/lag behind 落后
human being 人類，人
believe in … 信任…
make believe that 假設(shè)
belong to … 屬于…
benefit sb.a lot 使某人受益匪淺
benefit from … 從…當(dāng)中獲益
be beneficial to … 對(duì)…有益
do one’s best 盡全力
read between the lines
理解字里行間的意思
big game 大獵物
pay the bill
付帳單
give birth to … 生下…
not a bit= not at all 根本不
blame sb.for sth.責(zé)備某人某事
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sb.be to blame 某人有責(zé)任 ·
fill in the blank 填空 ·
blare the horn 按喇叭
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be blind to … 沒(méi)有意識(shí)到…
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turn a blind eye to … 對(duì)…視而不見(jiàn) ·
blow up/ be blown up 爆炸 ·
notice board 布告欄 ·
on board 在船上 ·
boiled water 開(kāi)水 ·
on the campus 在大學(xué)校園里 ·
a candidate for a post/position/job
某職位/工作的申請(qǐng)者/侯選人 ·
cannot help doing 禁不住做某事
cannot help but do sth.只能做某事
cannot help to do sth..無(wú)法幫忙做某事
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care about … 關(guān)心，憂慮…
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care for pop music 喜歡流行音樂(lè) ·
booking office 售票處
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never bother to do sth.不操心做某事 ·
bottled juice 瓶裝的果汁 ·
at the bottom of 在…的底部 ·
break out 爆發(fā)
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break away from … 脫離… ·
take a deep breath 深吸一口氣
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 上氣不接下氣 ·
make a brief introduction
作一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔的介紹 ·
fire brigade 消防隊(duì) ·
bring up sb.撫養(yǎng)某人
bring in sth.引進(jìn)…
bring about changes 導(dǎo)致變化
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browse through the books 隨意瀏覽書(shū)籍 ·
bump into sb.撞上某人；偶遇某人 ·
a bunch of flowers 一束花
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burn sth.to the ground 把…燒光 ·
burst into tears 大哭起來(lái)
burst out crying
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bury oneself in sth.埋頭做某事
be buried in
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business hours 營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間
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none of one’s business 不關(guān)某人的事 ·
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
be busy with sth.·
press the button 按按鈕 ·
call at sp.參觀某地
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call on ／ upon sb.拜訪某人；號(hào)召某人
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call off a meeting 取消會(huì)議
cancel a meeting ·
calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)
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go on a camping trip 去野營(yíng)
take good care of… 好好照顧…
pursue an educational career
從事教育生涯
carry on one’s work 繼續(xù)某人的工作
carry out a plan 實(shí)施一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃
in case of fire 以防下雨；萬(wàn)一下雨
in this/that case 如果這樣/那樣的話
cash desk 收銀臺(tái)；柜臺(tái)
take a casual look at…
隨意地看一下…
the catalogue card 目錄卡片
catch a cold 感冒
catch fire 著火
catch hold of sb.抓住某人
catch sight of… 看見(jiàn)…
catch up with sb.趕上某人
catch one’s attention to…
引起某人對(duì)…的注意
causes and effects 因果
celebrate the wedding anniversary
慶祝結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日
the central government
中央政府
the wedding ceremony
結(jié)婚儀式
face the challenge 面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)
win the championship
獲冠軍稱號(hào)
lose the golden chance 錯(cuò)失良機(jī)
miss the good opportunity
change one’s mind 改變主意
the English Channel 英吉列海峽
the Movie Channel 電影頻道
charge(sb.)…for sth.因…向某人索價(jià)…
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free of charge 免費(fèi)地 ·
comment on ／ upon…
charge sb.with sth.控告某人某事 對(duì)…進(jìn)行評(píng)論
take charge of sth.負(fù)責(zé)某事
have a comment on/upon…
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in the chatting room 在聊天室里 ·
commit a crime 犯罪 ·
cheat in the exams 考試作弊 ·
common sense 常識(shí) ·
check in登記（入?。?/p>
have …in common 有…共同點(diǎn)
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check out 結(jié)帳
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communicate with sb.與某人交流
communicate sth.to sb.·
cheer up 歡呼；喝彩
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cash the cheque/check 兌現(xiàn)支票 ·
the chief editor 主編 ·
Children’s Day 兒童節(jié) ·
have a better choice 有一個(gè)更好的選擇 ·
choose to do sth.選擇做某事 ·
in the church 在教堂里 ·
under this circumstance 在這種情況下 ·
the citizens of Shanghai 上海市民
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the Civil War 國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) ·
the social classes 社會(huì)等級(jí) ·
classical music 古典樂(lè) ·
clear up（天氣）放晴；清除（安靜）
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close down a factory 關(guān)閉一家工廠
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get close to… 接近… ·
take a close look at… 仔細(xì)地看一下
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close friends 親密的朋友 ·
get/find a clue to a crime 找到犯罪線索 ·
Zip Code 郵編 ·
have a collection of 500 stamps 集了500枚郵票 ·
combine A with B
將A與B結(jié)合在一起 ·
come about—happen 發(fā)生
come across sb./sth.偶遇…
come down with a disease 因（疾?。┒〉?/p>
come out 出版；出現(xiàn)
come to oneself 蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)
come true …實(shí)現(xiàn)了
When it comes to …, … 關(guān)于；談到… ·
have a good command of English
對(duì)英語(yǔ)掌握地很好
把某事傳達(dá)給某人
the Communist Party of China 中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨
be compared to/with … 與…相比
in/ comparison to …
compete with … 與…相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
in the competitive society 在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的社會(huì)里
complain of/about… 抱怨…
complain to sb.about sth.向某人抱怨/投訴某事
be composed of 由…組成consist of …
be made up of
reading comprehension 閱讀理解（力）
personal computer(PC)個(gè)人電腦
concentrate on ／ upon … 集中注意力于…
be concerned about… 關(guān)心/忙于…
form/reach/come to/arrive at a correct conclusion 得出一個(gè)正確的結(jié)論
improve people’s living conditions
改善人們的生活條件
on condition that 以…為條件；如果
be full of confidence 充滿信心
have confidence in … 對(duì)…有信心
be confident of …
be in conflict with … 與…發(fā)生沖突
be confused with … 對(duì)…感迷惑
congratulate sb.on sth.祝賀某人某事
be connected with … 與…有關(guān)系
be connected to the Internet 與因特網(wǎng)相聯(lián)
be conscious of / that 意識(shí)到…
be aware of/ that
a clear conscience 無(wú)愧于心
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cause serious consequences
導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的后果
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under construction 仍在建造中 ·
the construction site 建筑工地 ·
consult a dictionary 查閱字典
refer to a dictionary
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protect the rights of consumers
保護(hù)消費(fèi)者的權(quán)益
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make contact with… 與…聯(lián)絡(luò) ·
the contents of a book 書(shū)的目錄 ·
a speech contest 一場(chǎng)演講比賽 ·
the Continent 歐洲大陸 ·
sign a contract 簽一份合同 ·
on the contrary 相反地
contrary to one’s expectation
與某人預(yù)料的相反
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in contrast to … 與…相對(duì)比
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contribute money to … 捐款給…
contribute to … 有助于… ·
be in control 在掌控中
be out of control 失控
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convenient communication
方便的交流
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private conversation 私人談話 ·
co-operate with sb.與某人合作 ·
cost one’s life 使某人喪生
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in the course of … 在…過(guò)程中 ·
in the court 在法庭上
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be covered with … 被…所覆蓋 ·
air crash 空難
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be crazy about … 為…瘋狂 ·
create the opportunities 創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì) ·
credit card 信用卡 ·
cross talk 相聲
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the Red Cross 紅十字會(huì) ·
be crowded with 擠滿… ·
cruel behavior 殘忍的行為
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the cultural difference 文化差異 ·
cure sb.of … 治愈某人的疾病 ·
be curious about … 對(duì)…很好奇 ·
current affairs 時(shí)事
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social customs 社會(huì)習(xí)俗 ·
cheat customers 欺騙顧客
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cut down the price 降低價(jià)格
高中英語(yǔ)各種教材詞匯匯總大全
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do damage to 對(duì)…造成損傷 ·
the damp weather 潮濕的天氣 ·
in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中
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date from/date back to 回溯到 ·
in the dark 在黑暗中
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from dawn to dark 從早到晚 ·
in the daytime 在白天
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turn a deaf ear to 對(duì)…充耳不聞 ·
how to deal with 如何處理
what to do with
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a great deal of money 大筆的錢(qián) ·
debate with sb.與某人辯論 ·
be in debt 欠債
pay off the debt 還清債務(wù)
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for decades 數(shù)十年來(lái)
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decide to do sth.決定做某事
make a decision to do sth.make up one’s mind to do sth.be determined to do sth.·
declare the war 宣戰(zhàn) ·
decline one’ invitation
婉拒某人的邀請(qǐng)
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do a good deed 做一件好事 ·
deep in thought 陷入沉思 ·
defeat the enemies 擊敗敵人 ·
defend one’s homeland 保衛(wèi)祖國(guó) ·
make a clear definition 下明確的定義 ·
the doctoral degree 博士學(xué)位 ·
delay doing sth.推遲做某事
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delicious food 美味的食物
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to one’s delight 令某人高興的是 ·
deliver newspaper 投遞報(bào)紙
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a demanding task 一項(xiàng)要求高的任務(wù) ·
deny doing sth.否認(rèn)做某事 ·
the English Department 英語(yǔ)系
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depend on/upon 依賴…；決取于…
be dependent on/upon
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be independent of 獨(dú)立于…
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deserve the praise 應(yīng)得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) ·
desire to do sth.渴望做某事 ·
in despair 絕望地
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get to the destination 到達(dá)目的地 ·
in details 詳細(xì)地
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a detective novel 一部偵探小說(shuō)
高中英語(yǔ)各種教材詞匯匯總大全
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a developed country 一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 與某人討論某事 ·
with the development of society ·
distinguished scientists 杰出的科學(xué)家
隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展 ·
divide …into 把…分成 ·
devote oneself to sth.全心地奉獻(xiàn)于 ·
donate blood 獻(xiàn)血 ·
dial the number 撥號(hào) ·
there is no doubt that 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) ·
keep a diary 記日記
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download a file 下載一份文件 ·
on a diet 節(jié)食 ·
go to the downtown 去商業(yè)區(qū)
a well-balanced diet 均衡的飲食
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draw one’s attention to 引起…注意力 ·
differ from與…不同be different from
draw to a close 接近尾聲 ·
make a great difference 起很大作用 ·
have difficulty in doing sth.做有困難 ·
a digital camera 一臺(tái)數(shù)碼相機(jī) ·
in the direction of 朝著…方向 ·
help the disabled 幫助殘疾人 ·
make a great discovery 有重大發(fā)現(xiàn) ·
discuss with sb.over/about sth.help each other 互相幫助 ·
be eager to make progress 渴望取得進(jìn)步 ·
earn/make a living 謀生 ·
on earth 究竟；到底 ·
at ease 輕松自在地
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take it easy 放松；別緊張
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eat one's words 食言
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the economic situation 經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況
economy class 經(jīng)濟(jì)艙 ·
the chief editor 主編 ·
have a great effect/impact on … 對(duì)…有重大影響 ·
take an effective measure to do sth.采取有效的措施做某事 ·
an efficient machine 一臺(tái)高效的機(jī)器 ·
make all efforts to do sth.全力以赴做某事
make every effort to do sth.·
be elected president 當(dāng)選為總統(tǒng) ·
electric light 電燈 save electricity 節(jié)約電；省電 electronic parts 電子零部件 ·
elementary school 小學(xué) ·
feel embarrassed 感到局促不安的 ·
in case of emergency 在緊急情況下 ·
emotional factors 感情因素 ·
put/lay emphasis on … 重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)…
dream of doing sth.夢(mèng)想做某事
be dressed in sth.某人穿著…
be driven mad/crazy 被迫瘋了
drop in on sb.順便拜訪某人
drop in at sp.順便去某地
due to 由于 ；因?yàn)?/p>
on duty 在值班
enable sb.to do sth.使某人能夠做某事
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
end up with sth.以某事而告終
end up by doing end up in failure 以失敗而千終
in the end 最后；終于
endure great hardship 忍受苦痛
be full of energy 精力充沛的 be engaged in doing sth.從事于做某事
the engine of a train 火車引擎
ensure that …確?！?/p>
enter for a competition 報(bào)名參加比賽
a joint enterprise 一家合資企業(yè)
entertain oneself 自?shī)首詷?lè)
show one’s enthusiasm for soccer 表現(xiàn)出對(duì)足球的熱情
the College Entrance Examination 高考
protect the environment of nature
保護(hù)自然環(huán)境
offer equal opportunities 提供平等的機(jī)會(huì)
equal rights平等的權(quán)利
A be equal to B A等于B
commit an error = make a mistake 犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)
···· ····· ············· ··
escape from punishment 逃避懲罰
escape being punished the name/date escapes sb.某人忘記了名字、日期 a narrow escape 九死一生
·
It is estimated that 據(jù)估計(jì)
·
overlasting friendship 永久的友誼
It is evident that … 很明顯
·
take/ have an exam 參加考試 ·
for example = for instance 例如 ·
exchange seats with sb.與某人交換座位
exchange information/ ideas 交流信息、想法
·
to one’s excitement 令某人興奮的是 ·
excuse sb.for doing sth.原諒某人做某事
excuse sb.from swimming 允許某人不去游泳
find/have an excuse to do sth.找借口做某事
·
take/ do exercise 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉 ·
go to an exhibition of arts
去一個(gè)藝術(shù)展
·
be in existence = exist 存在 ·
leave from an emergency exit
從一個(gè)緊急出口離開(kāi)
·
expect to do sth.期待做某事
expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事 contrary to parents’ expectation 與父母的期望相反
·
living expenses 生活開(kāi)支
at the expense of 以…為代價(jià)
·
personal experiences 個(gè)人經(jīng)歷
an experienced pilot 一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的飛行員
·
do/ carry out an experiment
做一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)
·
an expert in/on medical science
一個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)專家
·
explain sth.to sb.向某人解釋某事 ·
explode with anger 大發(fā)雷霆 ·
exploit the natural resources
開(kāi)發(fā)自然資源
高中英語(yǔ)各種教材詞匯匯總大全
·
be exposed to English-speaking envioronment 接觸英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境 ·
express one’s thanks 表達(dá)某人的感激 ·
extend thanks to sb.正式表達(dá)對(duì)某人的感激
·
to some extent 從某種程度上講
·
protect the rare animals from extinction
保護(hù)稀有動(dòng)物免于滅絕
·
catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意力
eye exercises 眼保健操
turn blind eyes to 對(duì)…視而不見(jiàn)
protect one’s eyesight 保護(hù)視力
face to face 面對(duì)面地
face up to 勇于面對(duì)…
be faced with 面臨著… ·
teaching facilities 教學(xué)設(shè)施 ·
in fact 實(shí)際上
as a matter of fact
·
emotional factors 情感因素 ·
fail to do sth.沒(méi)能做某事
Failure is the mother of success.失敗乃成功之母
·
have faith in … 信任…；信仰… ·
fall behind 落后
fall asleep 入睡
fall in love with 愛(ài)上某人
·
A be familiar with B A熟悉B
B be familiar to A
·
be famous for 因?yàn)椤?/p>
be famous as 作為…而著名
be famous to sb.為某人所熟知 ·
basketball fans 籃球迷 ·
as far as I know 就我所知
as far as I am concerned 就我而言 ·
be far from perfect 遠(yuǎn)不夠完美 ·
bus fares 公車費(fèi)
·
say farewell to sb.與某人告別 ·
on the farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里
·
fashionable clothes 時(shí)尚的衣服 ·
fatal accidents 致命的事故 ·
It’s one’s fault to do sth.是某人的過(guò)失 ·
do sb.a favor 幫助某人
in favor of 支持；贊成 ·
for fear of 由于害怕…
高中英語(yǔ)各種教材詞匯匯總大全
·
feasible methods 可行的措施
·
in the form of 以…的形式
form a correct conclusion ·
feed on sth.以…為生
·
feel like doing sth.想做某事 得出正確的結(jié)論
would like to do sth.·
the former… the latter…前者…后者 ·
fertile soil 肥沃的土地 ·
back and forth 來(lái)回地 ·
observe the traditional festivals ·
make a large fortune 發(fā)大財(cái)；賺錢(qián)
歡度傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 ·
look forward to doing sth.·
science fiction 科幻小說(shuō) 盼望著做某事 ·
in the field of science and technology ·
to be frank 老實(shí)說(shuō)，坦白講
在科技領(lǐng)域 ·
a fierce battle 一場(chǎng)激烈的戰(zhàn)斗
·
fight against sb.與某人相對(duì)抗
·
figure out… 計(jì)算出；弄清楚
·
fill in the blank 填空
·
be filled with 裝滿… ·
make a film 拍電影 ·
make a final decision 作出最后的決定 ·
the financial situation of a nation 一個(gè)國(guó)家的金融狀況 ·
find out 查出 ·
pay a fine 付罰款 ·
finish off 吃完；喝完 ·
catch fire 著火
make a fire 生火
on fire 著火 ·
first of all 首先
·
be fit for 適合于… ·
fix one’s eyes on ／ upon 盯著…看 ·
speak fluent English 說(shuō)一口流利的英語(yǔ) ·
focus on 集中于…之上；聚焦于…
·
fold up 折疊 ·
follow one’s advice 聽(tīng)從某人的建議
follow the instructions 按照說(shuō)明
·
be fond of 喜歡 ·
on foot 步行
·
for example/for instance 取例；例如
·
for fear of 由于害怕
·
for the purpose of 為了…目的·
for the sake of 為了…利益/好處
·
forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 ·
force sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事 ·
forget to do sth.忘記去做某事
forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事
make friends with sb.與某人交友
be friendly to sb.對(duì)某人友好
be frightened of sb./ sth.害怕某人或某物
from beginning to end 從頭到尾
from then on 從那時(shí)起
from time to time 時(shí)不時(shí)地
go to the front 去前線
frozen food 冷凍食品
fruit bowl 果盆
fulfill one’s duty 履行某人的職責(zé)
make fun of 取笑…
the functions of a machine 一臺(tái)機(jī)器的功能
raise funds 籌集基金
make further efforts 做進(jìn)一步的努力
in the near future 在不久的未來(lái)
No pains, no gains.不勞則無(wú)獲
abandon oneself to playing video games 沉溺于玩電子游戲
shorten the generation gap 縮短代溝
gather at the school gate 在校門(mén)口集合 gaze at sb.凝視某人
in general 一般地 generally speaking 一般來(lái)講 be generally accepted 被普遍接受
be passed down from generation to generation 被代代相傳
get along well with sb.與某人相處融洽
get together 聚會(huì)
get over the great pain 克服極大的痛苦
· ········ ····· ·· ···
··高中英語(yǔ)各種教材詞匯匯總大全
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have a great gift in doing sth.在做某事方面有天賦 ·
give out papers 分發(fā)試卷
give up doing sth.放棄做某事 give in to sb.向某人屈服
·
be glad to do sth.很高興做某事 ·
glance at 掃一眼
·
global warming 全球升溫
·
win a great glory 贏得極大的榮譽(yù)
form the habit of … · hand in one’s test paper 交試卷
hand out one’s test paper 分發(fā)試卷
hand in hand 手拉手
·
handle the complicated situation
處理復(fù)雜的情況
·
hang up the line 掛斷電話
be hanged 被絞死
·
happen to be doing sth.·
go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事
go on to do sth.繼續(xù)做另一件事 go over the learned knowledge 復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)做的知識(shí) go bad 變質(zhì)
go wrong 出錯(cuò)；發(fā)生故障 ·
achieve one’s goal to do sth.實(shí)現(xiàn)某人做某事的目標(biāo)
·
lose the golden chance 錯(cuò)失良機(jī)
miss the good opportunity ·
be good for… 對(duì)…有好處
do good to …
·
Thank goodness.謝天謝地！·
graduate from the university
從大學(xué)畢業(yè)
·
get a general idea of the grammar rules
大致了解語(yǔ)法規(guī)則
·
take it for granted that
認(rèn)為…理所應(yīng)當(dāng)
·
grasp the true meaning of
抓住某事的真諦
·
be grateful/thankful to sb.for sth.因?yàn)槟呈露屑つ橙?/p>
show one’s gratitude to sb.for sth.·
be burnt to the ground 被燒成灰燼 ·
have a great effect on children’s growth 對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)有好處
·
on guard 站崗
·
have a guess of the meaning
猜出…意思
·
the guests present 在場(chǎng)的客人 ·
be guided by sb.在某人的引導(dǎo)下 ·
feel guilty 感到內(nèi)疚的；感到有罪的 ·
play the guitar 彈吉他
get into the habit of … 養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣
碰巧正在做某事
happen to have done sth.碰巧做過(guò)某事
…h(huán)appen to sb.某人發(fā)生了某事
Hardly had sb.done … when sb.did
一…就
No sooner had sb.done …than sb.did
endure great hardship 忍受極大的痛哭
do harm to … 對(duì)…有害 be harmful to …
have a good/wonderful time 玩得開(kāi)心
have/take a close look at 仔細(xì)看一下
have an advantage over … 與…相比占優(yōu)勢(shì)
have a great headache 十分頭痛
the headlines of a newspaper
一份報(bào)紙的大標(biāo)題
in good/bad health 身體健康/不好
keep healthy/fit 保持身體健康
hear about …聽(tīng)說(shuō)關(guān)于…
hear from 收到某人的來(lái)信
heart and soul 全心全意地
put …into heart 牢記…
help sb.out 幫助某人擺脫困難
be helpful to … 對(duì)…有益
here and there 到處
hesitate to do sth.猶豫做某事
without hesitation 毫不猶豫地
think highly of 高度評(píng)價(jià)
speak highly of 高度贊揚(yáng)
hint at doing sth.暗示做某事
a historic event
一件有歷史意義的事件
in the history of human being
在人類的歷史上
·
·· ·
······ ···· · ··· 高中英語(yǔ)各種教材詞匯匯總大全
·
take up good hobbies 有好的愛(ài)好
·
hold back one’s feeling
抑制某人的情感
hold on 堅(jiān)持
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
hold/keep one’s temper 不發(fā)脾氣
be held up in the traffic jam
在交通堵塞中被擱置 ·
on holiday 在度假
·
be of great importance 非常重要 ·
be impressed with/by …對(duì)…印象深刻
leave/make a deep impression on sb.給某人留下深刻印象
·
improve the living conditions of people
改善人們的生活條件 ·
sth.be inaccessible to sb.某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)很難辦 ·
Give sb.an inch and he will take a mile.·
feel homesick 感到想家的
·
assignment homework 布置家庭作業(yè) ·
to be honest 老實(shí)說(shuō) ·
a honorable professor 一位可敬的教授 ·
in honor of 向…表示敬意；為了紀(jì)念 ·
hope to do sth.希望做某事 ·
feel hopeful for the future
對(duì)未來(lái)充滿希望
·
broaden one’s horizon
拓寬某人的視野
·
air hostess 空中小姐
·
get paid by the hour 按小時(shí)支付酬勞 ·
do housework 做家務(wù)勞動(dòng) ·
the sense of humor 幽默感 ·
hunt for a job 找工作
·
hurry up 抓緊時(shí)間
in a hurry 匆忙地
hurry to do sth.匆忙去做某事
·
get hurt 受傷
·
have/get a good idea
某人想到一個(gè)主意
a good idea occurs to sb.·
be ignorant of sth.對(duì)某事一無(wú)所知
ignore the importance of sth.忽略某事的重要性
·
illegal immigrants 非法移民
·
illegible handwriting 難以辨認(rèn)的書(shū)寫(xiě) ·
an imaginary story 一個(gè)虛構(gòu)的故事
imagine doing sth.想象做某事 ·
imitate the behaviors of parents
模仿父母的行為
·
have a great impact/effect/influence on sb.對(duì)某人產(chǎn)生極大的影響
·
be impatient with …對(duì)…不耐煩 ·
the implied meaning 隱含的意思
得寸進(jìn)尺
annual income 年收入
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見(jiàn)真情
be dependent on 依靠…
be independent of 獨(dú)立于…
The survey indicated that
調(diào)查表明…
the great development of industry
工業(yè)的極大發(fā)展
get infected 受感染
infer from the context
從上下文推斷
inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事
keep sb.well informed of sth.讓某人清楚地了解某事
inherit sth.from parents
從父母身上遺傳…
get seriously injured in the accident
在事故中受重傷
innocent victims 無(wú)辜的受害者
inquire at the booking office
在售票處問(wèn)詢
insist on doing sth.執(zhí)意要做某事
install the efficient network
安裝高效的網(wǎng)絡(luò)
for instance/example 例如
instant noodle 方便面
by instinct 通過(guò)本能
follow the instructions 按照用法說(shuō)明
an intelligent student 一位聰穎的學(xué)生
intend no offence 非有意冒犯
be intended for 為…而準(zhǔn)備 have no intention of doing sth.沒(méi)有做某事的意圖
····················高中英語(yǔ)各種教材詞匯匯總大全
·
handle international affairs
處理國(guó)際事務(wù)
·
make friends through the Internet
通過(guò)因特網(wǎng)交友
·
interrupt sb’s speech 打斷某人說(shuō)話 ·
a job interview 工作面試
·
introduce sb.to sb.向某人介紹某人 ·
invade sb.’s privacy 侵犯某人的隱私 ·
kidnap an innocent child
綁架一個(gè)無(wú)辜的孩子 ·
fly kites 放風(fēng)箏
·
have a knack for learning languages
有學(xué)語(yǔ)言的技能
·
kneel down 下跪
·
knock down sb.撞倒某人 ·
have a knowledge of sth.·
invest money in stocks 投資于股票 ·
decline sb.’s invitation
婉拒某人的邀請(qǐng) ·
invite sb.to the party
邀請(qǐng)某人去聚會(huì) the inviting food 誘人的食物
·
be involved in a heated discussion 參與激烈的討論
be involved in 與…有關(guān)；涉及某事
·
have an iron will 有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志 ·
be isolated fom one’s friends
與朋友們相隔離
·
the Febuary issue 二月刊
·
be put into jail/prison 被送入監(jiān)獄 ·
be held up in the traffic jam
耽擱在交通堵塞中 ·
join the army 參軍
join in the activities 參加活動(dòng) the joint enterprise 合資企業(yè) ·
play a joke on sb.和某人開(kāi)玩笑 ·
a respectable journalist
一位受人尊敬的新聞?dòng)浾?/p>
·
make journeys to sp.旅行去某地 ·
to one’s great joy
使某人大為高興的是
·
judging from one’s appearance
從某人的外表來(lái)判斷
·
high jump 跳高
long jump 跳遠(yuǎn)
jump with joy 高興地跳起來(lái) ·
keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
keep up with the pace of new age 跟上時(shí)代的步伐
·
the key to the questions 問(wèn)題的答案
掌握某方面
in the language lab 在語(yǔ)言實(shí)驗(yàn)室 ·
lack oxygen缺氧be lacking in oxygen
for the lack of oxygen 由于缺氧
·
protect the land resources
保護(hù)土地資源
·
native language 母語(yǔ)mother tongue
last but not least 最后的但也是重要的 ·
The fire lasted an hour.火災(zāi)持續(xù)了一小時(shí)。
·
the lastest news 最近的新聞
·
the former…, the latter… 前者…后者 ·
laugh at doing sth.取笑做某事
burst into laughter 突然大笑起來(lái) burst out laughing
·
the successful launch of Shenzhou VI
神州六號(hào)的成功發(fā)射
·
law and order 法治
obey the law of nature
遵守自然的法則
·
lay laid laid lay eggs 下蛋 ·
lead to doing sth.導(dǎo)致做某事 ·
learn English by oneself 自學(xué)英語(yǔ)
a learned professor 一名有學(xué)問(wèn)的教授
·
at least 至少 at most 至多 ·
leave for sp.出發(fā)去某地
leave sth.out 把某事漏掉 be left behind 落后 ask for leave 請(qǐng)假 ·
give a lecture on sth.作一個(gè)有關(guān)某事的講座
·
one’s legal behaviors 某人的合法行為 ·
at one’s leisure 在某人休閑的時(shí)候 ·
lend sb.a hand 幫某人一個(gè)忙
高中英語(yǔ)各種教材詞匯匯總大全
do sb.a favor ·
let sb.out 放出某人
·
liberate from sth.從…中解放
·
lie to sb.向某人撒謊 lie lied lied lie down 躺下 lie lay lain lie in 在于，位于
·
spend the rest of one’s life 度過(guò)余生
in one’s early life 在某人早年時(shí) 找到…的合適位置
·
form/reach/arrive at a logical conclusion
得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論
·
long to do sth.渴望做某事
long for sth.渴望某事
·
no longer= not any longer 不再
·
make long-term efforts 做長(zhǎng)期的努力 ·
have a close look at 仔細(xì)地看一看
·
be likely to do sth.有可能做某事 ·
limit the chance of getting success
限定獲勝的機(jī)會(huì)
·
line up to buy tickets 排隊(duì)買(mǎi)票
·
be linked to sth.與某事相聯(lián)，有關(guān)系 · make a list of advantages and disadvantages
列出優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn) ·
no litter 不準(zhǔn)亂扔垃圾 ·
not a little = very, much not a bit = not at all ·
pay the bank loan 支付銀行貸款 ·
the local government 當(dāng)?shù)卣?·
be located in 坐落（在）·
find a suitable location for … an efficient machine 一臺(tái)高效的機(jī)器 ·
be driven mad/crazy 被逼瘋
·
a magical legend 一個(gè)神秘的傳說(shuō) ·
send sth.by mail 郵寄
·
grasp the main idea of a passage
掌握一篇文章的主要大意 ·
build up a bridge between Taiwan and the mainland 在臺(tái)灣和大陸之間建起一座橋梁 ·
maintain the good relationship
維持良好的關(guān)系
·
major in engineering 主修工程學(xué)
the majority of dentists 大多數(shù)牙醫(yī) ·
make off 匆匆離開(kāi)
make up a story 編一個(gè)故事
be made up of 由…組成be composed of
consist of
make up for the lost time
彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間 ·
manage to do sth.設(shè)法成功地做了某事 ·
the man-made satellite 人造衛(wèi)星 ·
It is good manners to do sth./that
做某事有禮貌
look after sb.照顧某人
look down on/upon sb.瞧不起某人 look forward to doing 盼望做某事 look up sth.in the dictionary 查字典 refer to the dictionary
lose heart 灰心
at a loss 不知所措
lower one’s voice 降低聲音
show one’s loyalty to the country
表示對(duì)國(guó)家的忠誠(chéng)
try one’s luck 碰碰運(yùn)氣
unload the luggage 卸行李
suffer from lung cancer 患肺癌
a good many tourists 許多游客
the Long March 長(zhǎng)征
in the competitive market
在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的市場(chǎng)上
marry sb.娶/嫁某人
be married to sb.與某人結(jié)婚
master several languages 精通多種語(yǔ)言
chemical materials 化學(xué)材料
as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上
sth.doesn’t matter 某事不要緊
become mature gradually 逐漸成熟
be elected mayor of Shanghai
當(dāng)選為上海市市長(zhǎng)
mean doing sth.意味著做某事
mean to do sth.打算去做某事
by means of 用；以某種方式
in the meantime 與此同時(shí)
at the same time
measure the height of a building
測(cè)量大樓的高度
take effective measures to do sth.采取有效的措施做某事
··········· ··· ···
· · 高中英語(yǔ)各種教材詞匯匯總大全
·
a skilled mechanic 一個(gè)熟練的技工 ·
win a gold medal 得金牌 ·
medical insurance 醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn) ·
a memorable event
一件值得紀(jì)念的事情
in memory of 為了紀(jì)念
·
physical and mental health 身心健康 ·
as mentioned above 如上所提及 ·
native language 母語(yǔ)mother tongue ·
protect natural resources 保護(hù)自然資源
protect the environment of nature
保護(hù)自然環(huán)境
·
couldn’t put up with a naughty boy
無(wú)法忍受一個(gè)淘氣的男孩 ·
go to a grocery nearby 去附近的雜貨店 ·
There is no need to do sth.·
in a mess 一團(tuán)糟
·
leave a message for sb.給某人留個(gè)條 ·
learning methods 學(xué)習(xí)方法 ·
mind doing sth.介意做某事
make up one’s mind to do sth.下定決心做某事
decide to do sth.be determined to do sth.determine to do sth.·
the minority 少數(shù)民族
·
one’s miserable experiences
某人悲慘的經(jīng)歷
·
a missing child 失蹤的孩子a lost child ·
complete one’s mission
完成某人的任務(wù)，使命
·
make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)commit an error ·
have a misunderstanding of 誤解 ·
mix A with B 把A 與B 相混合 ·
a mobile phone 一部手機(jī) ·
modern society 現(xiàn)代社會(huì)
·
be modest about sth.對(duì)…很謙虛 ·
at the moment 目前，此刻 ·
be worth the money 值錢(qián)
make money 賺錢(qián) ·
in good mood 心情好
in the mood of doing sth.有心情做某事
·
moral standards 道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ·
more or less 或多或少 ·
climb the mountain 爬山 ·
the Movie Channel 電影頻道 ·
multiply A with B A乘以B ·
pay a visit to the museum 參觀博物館 ·
be named after sb.以某人的名字來(lái)命名 ·
a narrow escape 九死一生
沒(méi)有必要做某事
have a negative effect on
對(duì)…產(chǎn)生消極/否定的影響
negotiate with sb.與某人談判協(xié)商
feel nervous about the College Entrance
Examination 為高考而感到緊張
There is no doubt that 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
no wonder 不足為奇
make noises 制造嗓音
none of sb.’s business 與某人無(wú)關(guān)
instant noodle 方便面
the normal temperature 正常的體溫
take notes 記筆記
make trouble for nothing 無(wú)事生非
take notice of 注意
pay attention to doing sth.now that = since 既然
now and then 時(shí)不時(shí)地
nuclear weapons 核武器
get nutrients from milk
從牛奶中獲取營(yíng)養(yǎng)成份
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則 observe the traffic regulations
object to doing sth.反對(duì)做某事
have objection to doing sth.be opposed to doing sth.set the objective of doing sth.樹(shù)立做某事的目標(biāo)
oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事
be obliged to sb.for doing sth.因某事而感激某人
overcome the obstacles 克服障礙
It is obvious/clear/evident that 很顯然
on the occasion of 在做某事的場(chǎng)合/情況
in the situation of
under the circumstance of
···· ······· ··········
occupy=take up 占據(jù)；占有 ·
A good idea occurs to sb
某人想到一個(gè)好主意
It occurs to sb.that 某人想到 ·
intend no offense 非有意冒犯 ·
offer sb.sth.提供某人某物
offer sth.to sb.provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for sb.supply sb.with sth.supply sth.to sb.·
offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提供做某事 ·
the Olympic Games 奧運(yùn)會(huì)
the Olympics ·
omit the details 省略細(xì)節(jié) ·
once in a while 偶爾
at once = right away=immediately 立即·
be open to the public 對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放
in the open air 在戶外 ·
the Beijing Opera 京劇
·
operate on sb.給某人做手術(shù)
do an operation on sb.the telephone operator 電話接線員 ·
in one’s opinion 就某人的觀點(diǎn)
hold the opposite opinion that 持有相反的觀點(diǎn)
·
beat the opponent 打敗對(duì)手
·
lose the good opportunity 坐失良機(jī)
miss the golden chance ·
A be opposite to B A與B相反 ·
the oppressed slaves 被壓迫的奴隸 ·
oral practice 口頭訓(xùn)練 ·
order the dishes 點(diǎn)菜
in good order 有次序 out of order 混亂 ·
ordinary people平民
·
a charity organization 一個(gè)慈善組織 ·
the origin of civilization 文明的起源
the original 原著
·
in other words 換句話說(shuō)
other than 除了
the other day 前幾天
·
the outcome of an experiment
實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果
高中英語(yǔ)各種教材詞匯匯總大全
·
outdoor activities 戶外活動(dòng)
·
a promising outlook 有前途的前景 ·
output and input 輸出和輸入 ·
make outstanding achievements
取得突出的成績(jī)
·
over and over again 一次又一次地 ·
the overall output 總產(chǎn)量 ·
move overseas 移居海外 ·
owing to 由于
due to/ because of
·
of one’s own 某人自己的 ·
lack oxygen 缺氧
keep up with the pace of the new age 跟上
新時(shí)代的步伐
·
pack up the luggage 打包行李 ·
endure great pain 忍受極大的痛苦 ·
memorize painful experiences
回憶起痛苦的經(jīng)歷
·
be fond of Chinese Paintings
喜歡中國(guó)國(guó)畫(huà)
·
pay a visit to the Palace Museum
參觀故宮博物館
·
read the following paragraphs
閱讀下列段落
·
beg one’s pardon 請(qǐng)求某人的原諒 ·
no parking 禁止停車
·
play an important part in sth.在某事當(dāng)中起重要作用 take an active part in sth.積極參加某事
·
participate in sth.參加某事
the participants of this social activity
這項(xiàng)社會(huì)活動(dòng)的參加者
·
be particular about food
對(duì)食物十分挑剔
·
pass the examination 考試及格
pass away 逝世 pass by 路過(guò)
pass down sth.from generation to
generation
世代相傳
pass on 傳遞，傳授
·
ensure the safety of passengers
確保乘客們的安全
·
have a great passion for soccer
高中英語(yǔ)各種教材詞匯匯總大全
強(qiáng)烈地?zé)釔?ài)足球
·
a valid passport 一張有效的護(hù)照 ·
in the past few years 在過(guò)去的幾年里 ·
pat sb.on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀 ·
pave the way 鋪路 ·
pay the bill 付帳
pay off the debts 還清債務(wù)
pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事take notice of doing sth.pay a visit to the Summer Palace 去頤和園參觀
·
live a peaceful life 過(guò)著安寧的生活 ·
be awarded the Nobel Prize for one’s perfect performance 因?yàn)槟橙说耐昝辣憩F(xiàn)而被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng) ·
during the long period of growth
在成長(zhǎng)的很長(zhǎng)階段之中
·
do permanent damage to people’s mental health 對(duì)人們的心理健康產(chǎn)生永久的傷害
·
ask for the teacher’s permission of doing sth.請(qǐng)求某人的允許做某事
· show one’s great perseverance in overcoming the obstacles
在克服障礙中表現(xiàn)出極大的毅力
·
persist in doing sth.固執(zhí)己見(jiàn)做某事 ·
handle personal affairs 處理個(gè)人事宜 ·
persuade sb.to do sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事
persuade sb.into doing sth.talk sb.into doing sth.reason sb.into doing sth.·
make a phone to sb.打電話給某人 ·
read the key words and phrases
讀重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)
·
pick up a wallet from the ground 從地上撿起一只錢(qián)包
pick up some knowledge of physiology 非正規(guī)地學(xué)到一些生理學(xué)的知識(shí) pick sb.up 接某人；搭載某人 pick out 挑選出；分辨出
·
go out for a picnic 出外去野餐
·
the great pioneers of modern science
現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的偉大先驅(qū) ·
take place 發(fā)生 take the place of 代替 substitute for
·
plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事
make a plan to do sth.·
point out the existing problems
指出存在的問(wèn)題
have the point in doing sth.有做某事的意義
share one’s point of view with sb.與某人分享自己的觀點(diǎn)
·
turn to the police for help 向警察求助 ·
the insurance policies of the local
government 當(dāng)?shù)卣谋ｋU(xiǎn)政策 ·
be polite to sb.對(duì)某人有禮貌
· pollute the surroundings of this neighbourhood 污染這個(gè)社區(qū)的周圍環(huán)境 ·
be popular with the young fans
受到年輕歌迷的歡迎
·
have a large population 有很多的人口 ·
be able to afford the portable computers
買(mǎi)得起便攜式電腦
·
show a positive attitude to sth./ sb.對(duì)某人或某物表現(xiàn)出積極的態(tài)度 ·
have the possibility of doing sth.有做某事的可能
be possible to do sth.·
show one’s potential ability
表現(xiàn)出某人的潛能
·
result in poverty of the nation
導(dǎo)致那個(gè)國(guó)家的貧窮 ·
power failure 停電
come into power 掌權(quán)；執(zhí)政
·
offer practical help 提供實(shí)際的幫助
apply the learned knowledge to practice 將所學(xué)的知識(shí)應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐
practise speaking English練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ) ·
praise sb.for sth.因?yàn)槟呈露頁(yè)P(yáng)某人 ·
value the precious time
珍惜寶貴的時(shí)間
·
predict the future development of economy 預(yù)測(cè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的未來(lái)發(fā)展
·
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.高中英語(yǔ)各種教材詞匯匯總大全
·
be well prepared for sth.對(duì)某事作好充分準(zhǔn)備
have a good preparation of sth.·
in the presence of strangers
有陌生人在場(chǎng)的時(shí)候
the guests present 在場(chǎng)的客人 ·
prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做
某事 forbid sb.to do sth.·
promote the Hope Project
倡導(dǎo)希望工程
·
sb.promise to do sth.某人承諾做某事
sth.promise to do afs
the present situation 當(dāng)前的形勢(shì) at present 目前
present a bunch of flowers to sb.送一束花給某人 ·
be elected president of the United States 當(dāng)選為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)
·
under the heavy pressure of doing sth.在做某的沉重的壓力之下 ·
pretend to do sth.假裝做某事
pretend to be doing 假裝正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假裝做過(guò)某事
·
prevent …(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事
stop sb.(from)doing sth.keep sb.from doing sth.·
according to the previous sentences
根據(jù)前幾句話
·
cut the price of sth.降低某事的價(jià)格 ·
take pride in 以…為驕傲
be proud of
·
be put into prison 被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 ·
in the whole process of
在做某事的整個(gè)過(guò)程中
·
increase the overall production of sth.增加某物的總產(chǎn)量 a productive novelist 一位多產(chǎn)的小說(shuō)家
·
raise some professional questions 提出一些專業(yè)性的問(wèn)題
·
a learned professor 一位有學(xué)問(wèn)的教授 ·
gain profit from one’s business
從生意中獲取利潤(rùn)
·
program a computer 為電腦編程
the audience’s favorite TV programs
觀眾們最喜愛(ài)的電視節(jié)目 ·
make great/ rapid progress
取得很大/ 快速的進(jìn)步
某事有…發(fā)展趨勢(shì)；有望做某事 make a promise to do sth.許諾做某事 keep one’s promise to do sth.遵守諾言做某事
break one’ promise to do sth.食言
a promising future 未來(lái)大有希望
get promoted 升職
gain promotion
the promotion of a new commercial
product 促銷一種新產(chǎn)品
water-proof adj.防水的
in the proper way 以正確的/適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞?/p>
protect people’s private property
保護(hù)某人的私有財(cái)產(chǎn)
the chemical properties of iron
鐵的化學(xué)性質(zhì)
propose doing sth.提議做某事
put forward a good proposal
提出一個(gè)好的提議
prospect for old 勘探金礦
protect the animals from attacking
保護(hù)動(dòng)物不受攻擊
as the old proverb says常言道
provide sb.with sth.提供某人某物
provide sth.for sb.offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.supply sb.with sth.supply sth.to sb.make psychological researches
進(jìn)行心理研究
publish the newest edition
出版最新的版本
escape from punishment 逃脫懲罰
escape being punished
purchase the bargains on the market
在市場(chǎng)上購(gòu)買(mǎi)到便宜貨
on purpose 故意地
·
··
· ·········高中英語(yǔ)各種教材詞匯匯總大全
by accident 偶然地
put forward a perfect proposal 提出一個(gè)完美的建議 put off a press conference 推遲一次新聞發(fā)布會(huì)
put on a performance 上演一場(chǎng)表演 put out a big fire 撲滅一場(chǎng)大火 put up a tent 搭建一個(gè)帳蓬 ·
feel puzzled about the results
對(duì)結(jié)果感到迷惑
·
be well qualified for a post
十分勝任一個(gè)職位
·
the good qualities of the great hero 那個(gè)大英雄的良好品質(zhì)
be lacking in oxygen
·
see sb.off at the railway station
在火車站給某人送行
·
raise one’s voice 提高說(shuō)話的聲音
be raised in a remote village 在一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的村莊被撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大 raise money for the charities 為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集資金 ·
range in age from … to
年齡從…到…不等
a wide range of knowledge廣泛的知識(shí) ·
rank the first 排名第一
·
make rapid progress 取得迅速的進(jìn)步 ·
protect the rare animals from extinction 保護(hù)稀有動(dòng)物免于滅絕
·
increase at the rate of 按…比率增長(zhǎng) ·
reach a logical conclusion
得出有邏輯性的結(jié)論 within one’s reach 在某人夠得著的地方
reach the original objectives 達(dá)到最初的目標(biāo)
·
react to the teacher’s criticism
對(duì)老師的批評(píng)進(jìn)行反應(yīng)
make a reaction to the teacher’s criticism ·
get ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事
be ready/willing to help others 樂(lè)于助人
·
in one’s real life 在真實(shí)生活中 ·
a large quantity of 大量的
large quantities of
·
quarrel with sb.over sth.與某人爭(zhēng)吵某事 ·
out of question 沒(méi)問(wèn)題
out of the question 不可能 the answers to the questions 問(wèn)題的答案
·
stand in a long queue 排長(zhǎng)隊(duì) ·
quit doing sth.放棄做某事
·
have a little quiz 進(jìn)行一次小測(cè)驗(yàn)
·
quote some sentences from the great works 從偉大著作中引用一些句子
set realistic objectives for one’s future 為未來(lái)設(shè)定現(xiàn)實(shí)可行的目標(biāo)
turn sth.into reality 把某事變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí) ·
realize the importance of observing the traffic regulations
意識(shí)到遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性 ·
for the reason of 由于…原因
reason/talk/persuade sb.into doing sth.勸服某人做某事
persuade sb.to do sth.·
make reasonable requirements
提出合理的要求
·
recall one’s past experiences
回憶某人過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷
·
in the recent survey of 在最近的調(diào)查中 ·
inquire at the reception desk
在問(wèn)詢處詢問(wèn)
·
recite the whole passage 背誦整篇文章 ·
recognize one’s former partner
認(rèn)出某人過(guò)去的搭檔 ·
recommend sb.to sb.把某人推薦給某人
·
record the professor’s remarks
錄下教授的話
break the world record 打破世界記錄 ·
recover from the lung cancer
從癌癥中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)
·
be reduced to an average level
被減少到平均水平
·
refer to the dictionary 查字典
高中英語(yǔ)各種教材詞匯匯總大全
consult the dictionary look up sth.in the dictionary make reference to the dictionary ·
reflect the existing problems in the society 反映出社會(huì)上的現(xiàn)存的問(wèn)題 ·
reform the inefficient system of education 改革無(wú)效的教育制度
·
get refreshed after a good rest
好好休息后精神振作
·
refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事
·
reject one’s request 拒絕某人的請(qǐng)求 ·
be closely related to 與…密切相關(guān)
keep in touch with overseas relatives
與某人的海外戚保持聯(lián)絡(luò) ·
relax oneself 放松自己
have a good relaxation 好好放松一下 ·
release one’s feelings 釋放某人的情感
release the newest discs
發(fā)行最新的唱片
·
be relevant to 與…相關(guān)，相符 ·
a reliable partner 一位可靠的搭檔
rely on sb.依靠某人 ·
to one’s great relief
某人大大松了一口氣
relieve one’s great pain
減輕某人極大的痛苦
·
be reluctant to do sth.不情愿做某事
be unwilling to do sth.·
The result of the study remains to be found.調(diào)查結(jié)果有待發(fā)現(xiàn)。
·
make important remarks 做重要講話
make remarkable improvements
取得顯著的進(jìn)步
·
remind sb.of sth./that
提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事 ·
a remote control 遙控器 ·
renew books in the library
在圖書(shū)館里續(xù)借圖書(shū) ·
can’t afford the high rent
無(wú)法承受很高的租金
·
beyond repair 已無(wú)法修理
·
be reluctant to repeat one’s remarks
不情愿重復(fù)某人的講話 ·
replace = take the place of
·
regard…as… 把…看作…
think of …as…
with regard to 有關(guān)于… regardless of bad weather 不管惡劣的天氣
·
regret to tell sb.很遺憾地告訴某人
regret doing sth.后悔做了某事
·
one’s regular income 某人的固定收入 ·
regulate the flow of water 控制水流= substitute for 代替
·
reply to a letter 回復(fù)來(lái)信
make a reply to a letter
·
judging from one’s school reports
從某人的學(xué)校成績(jī)單來(lái)看
·
represent all the audience’s desire
代表了所有觀眾的渴望
·
the People’s Republic of China
中華人民共和國(guó)
·
a scholar of reputation
一個(gè)信譽(yù)好、名氣大的學(xué)者
·
meet the requirements of customers
滿足顧客的需要
·
go to sb.’s rescue 去營(yíng)救某人
go to rescue sb.·
make scientific researches 進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究 ·
reserve two seats in the restaurant
在餐館里預(yù)定兩個(gè)座位
·
resign from one’s post 辭去職位 ·
resist the temptation 抵抗誘惑
be resistant to … 對(duì)…有抵抗能力 · make resolutions to do sth.下定決心做某事 ·protect the natural resources 保護(hù)自然資源 ·
respect parents and teachers
尊重父母和老師
be respectful to one’s parents and teachers
a respectable scholar 一位值得尊敬的學(xué)者 ·
respond to … 回應(yīng)…
in response to 回應(yīng)…
·
share one’s responsibility with sb.與某人分擔(dān)責(zé)任
be responsible for the traffic accident 對(duì)這次交通事故負(fù)責(zé)
高中英語(yǔ)各種教材詞匯匯總大全
·
be restored to health 恢復(fù)健康 ·
be strictly restricted 被嚴(yán)格控制 ·
result in 導(dǎo)致
result from 由…導(dǎo)致
·
a retired teacher 一位退休老師 ·
in return 作為回報(bào)
· reveal the hidden secrets 揭示隱藏的秘密 ·
a revised edition 一部修訂版
·
reward sb.with sth.獎(jiǎng)賞某人某物
award sb.sth.頒發(fā)某人某物
· be rich in natural resources 勝產(chǎn)自然資源 ·
get rid of bad habits 改掉壞毛病 ·
risk doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事 run a risk ·
rob sb.of sth.搶某人某物
·
be royal to one’s homeland 對(duì)祖國(guó)忠誠(chéng) ·
in the rural areas 在農(nóng)村 ·
in rush hours 在交通高峰期 to one’s sadness 令某人悲傷的是
It saddened sb.that
·
safe and sound 安然無(wú)恙地 ·
ensure the safety of passengers
保證乘客的安全 ·
go sailing 去航行
·
for the sake of 為了…的利益/好處
send a man-made satellite into space
發(fā)射人造衛(wèi)星到太空
·
to one’s satisfaction 令某人滿意的是
give a satisfactory answer
給出一個(gè)令人滿意的答案
feel satisfied with one’s efforts
對(duì)某人付出的努力而感到滿意 ·
scan the following passage
速讀下列文章
Scarcely had sb.done when sb.did
一…就
Hardly had sb.done when sb.did.No sooner had sb.done than sb.did ·
the witnesses at the scene 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的目擊者 ·
according to the flight schedule
根據(jù)航班時(shí)刻表 ·
a respectable scholar
一位值得尊敬的學(xué)者
·
win a scholarship 贏得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金
·
science fiction 科幻小說(shuō) with the development of science and technology 隨著科技的發(fā)展
a distinguished scientist
一位卓越的科學(xué)家
·
scold sb.for sth.因?yàn)槟呈仑?zé)罵某人 ·
search sp.for the missing children
搜尋某處找失蹤的孩子
in search of 為了尋找某人 go to the seaside in the summer vacation
在暑假去海邊
·
vary from season to season
隨著季節(jié)的變化而不同
in season 上市；合時(shí)宜
out of season 下市；買(mǎi)不到了 ·
fasten the safety belt 系緊安全帶
·
have a second try 再試一次 purchase secondhand cars 買(mǎi)二手車 ·
keep a secret 保密
·
guard the security of people
保衛(wèi)人民安全
·
see to sth.注意某事
see to it that 務(wù)必做某事
see sb.off at the railway station
在火車站為某人送行
seize the good opportunity of doing sth.抓住做某事的好機(jī)會(huì)
·
send for the doctor 派人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生
send a man-made satellite into space
發(fā)射人造衛(wèi)星去太空 ·
common sense 常識(shí)
·
a sensible decision 一個(gè)明智的決定 ·
feel sensitive to all kinds of smell
對(duì)各種氣味很敏感
be sentenced to death 被判死刑
read the passage sentence by sentence
逐句地閱讀文章
·
separate A from B 把A與B相分離
be separated from 與…相分離
live in a separate room
住在單獨(dú)的房間里
be seriously/severely injured in the traffic accident
在交通事故中受重傷 serve people heart and soul
高中英語(yǔ)各種教材詞匯匯總大全
全心全意為人民服務(wù)
serve as 充當(dāng)；起…作用
improve the quality of service
提高服務(wù)質(zhì)量
set the realistic objectives for the future
為未來(lái)設(shè)定現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)
·
shake hands with sb.與某人握手 ·
share joy and sorrow with sb.與某人同甘共苦
作一個(gè)很棒的講演 ·
in high spirits 精神好 ·
in spite of bad weather 不顧惡劣的天氣
regardless of bad weather spoil the children 溺愛(ài)孩子 ·
sponsor the charity activities
資助慈善活動(dòng)
·
perform on the stage 在舞臺(tái)上表演 ·
stand for sth.代表；代替 ·
in sharp contrast to 與…形成鮮明對(duì)比 ·
to one’s great shock 令某人震驚的是 ·
be short of money 缺錢(qián)
be lacking in money
lack money ·
overcome one’s own shortcomings
克服某人自身的缺點(diǎn)
shorten the generation gap between parents and children 縮短父母與子女間的代溝 ·
go sightseeing 去觀光游覽 ·
sign an agreement 簽一份協(xié)議
·
be of great significance 有重大意義的 ·
be similar to 與…很相似
·
extend one’s sincere thanks to sb.正式表達(dá)對(duì)某人真誠(chéng)的感激 ·
in this situation 在這種情況下
on this occasion
·
participate in social activities
參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐
·
make good use of solar energy
好好利用太陽(yáng)能
find a good solution to the social problems 為這些社會(huì)問(wèn)題找到解決方法
solve the social problems解決社會(huì)問(wèn)題 ·
be fond of pop songs 喜歡流行歌曲 ·
be in great sorrow 處于極度悲痛中 ·
find out the source of information
查出信息的來(lái)源
·
spare some time to have a talk with sb.騰出一些時(shí)間與某人交談
practise speaking English in one’s spare time 在業(yè)余時(shí)間訓(xùn)練說(shuō)英語(yǔ) set specific aims for the future
為未來(lái)設(shè)定明確的目標(biāo)
·
give/make a wonderful speech
stand out 突出
be up to the standard of moral
達(dá)到道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
stare at sb.盯著某人看
die of starvation 餓死
starve to death
issue a formal statement
發(fā)表正式聲明
keep fresh in the refrigerator
在冰箱里保持新鮮
make progress step by step= gradually 逐步地取得進(jìn)步
stick to one’s own opinion 固執(zhí)己見(jiàn)
stimulate one’s interest in learning
English
激發(fā)某人學(xué)英語(yǔ)的興趣
in stock 有存貨 out of stock 脫銷
go straight home 直接回家
be stranded in a foreign country
在異國(guó)陷入困境
strengthen the defense of one’s country
加強(qiáng)國(guó)家的防御
under the stress of poverty
處于貧窮的壓略之下
stretch one’s arms and legs
伸展四肢
be strict with the students 對(duì)學(xué)生很嚴(yán)格 be strict to one’s work 對(duì)工作認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé) be strictly restricted 受到嚴(yán)格的限制
be deeply struck by the beauty of the West
Lake 被西湖的美所深深打動(dòng) The clock strikes 10 o’clock.鐘敲響10點(diǎn)。
strive for one’s success 努力取得成功
be in struggle 在斗爭(zhēng)；在掙扎
·· · ··· ··· · ·····高中英語(yǔ)各種教材詞匯匯總大全
struggle for sth.斗爭(zhēng)獲取某物 substitute A for B 用A 代替B substitute for 代替
= take the place of = replace ·
succeed in doing sth.成功地做了某事
be successful in doing sth.get success turn out to be a great success 結(jié)果大獲全勝
·
all of a sudden= suddenly ·
suffer from the lung cancer 患肺癌 get sufficient sleep 有充足的睡眠 suggest that sb.(should)do ·
be suitable for this post 適合這個(gè)職位 ·
to sum up 總之
·
make a brief summary
做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的總結(jié)
·
A be superior to B A 優(yōu)于B A be inferior to B A 劣于B go shopping in the supermarket 去超市購(gòu)物
the relationship between supply and demand
供需之間的關(guān)系
·
make money to support the whole family 賺錢(qián)支撐整個(gè)家庭
·
be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事 ·
be sure to get up early 務(wù)必早點(diǎn)起床
make sure that = ensure that 確保某事 go surfing on the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪 ·
to one’s great surprise 令某人驚訝的是 · be surrounded with 被…所包圍
· according to the results of a recent survey 根據(jù)最近一項(xiàng)調(diào)查的結(jié)果
· survive(in)the flood 在洪水中幸免 · question the suspect of a crime
詢問(wèn)一個(gè)犯罪嫌疑人
suspend sb.from school 讓某人休學(xué) · swear to do sth 發(fā)誓做某事 · It’s sb.’s turn to sweep the floor 輪到某人掃地
· switch off the electricity 切斷電源 · serve as a symbol of Shanghai
作為上海的象征
· show one’s sympathy to sb.對(duì)某人表示同情 be sympathetic for sb.take on a new look 呈現(xiàn)新的面貌 The plane takes off at 7.飛機(jī)起飛 take over a construction project 接管一項(xiàng)建筑工程
take up doing sth.開(kāi)始從事做某事 take up a hobby 養(yǎng)成一種興趣愛(ài)好 ·
a musician of great talent
一位有天賦的音樂(lè)家 a talented/ gifted musician
reason/talk/persuade sb.into doing sth.勸服某人做某事
persuade sb.to do sth.·
set a realistic target 確立一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo) ·
burst into tears 突然大哭起來(lái)
burst out crying
·
settle/solve technical problems
解決技術(shù)問(wèn)題 ·
a skilled technician 一位技術(shù)熟練的技工
with the development of science and technology 隨著科技的發(fā)展 ·
tell sth./sb.apart 把…區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái) ·
lose one’s temper 大發(fā)脾氣 ·
a temporary post 一個(gè)臨時(shí)職位 ·
tempt sb.to do sth.引誘某人做某事
resist the temptation 抵制誘惑 ·
tend to do sth.傾向于做某事
follow the tendency 順應(yīng)趨勢(shì)
·
apply the learned theory to practice
把學(xué)過(guò)的理論運(yùn)用于實(shí)踐 ·
think highly of 高度評(píng)價(jià)
speak highly of 高度贊揚(yáng) ·
have a thorough cleaning
進(jìn)行徹底的大掃除
with the threat of a coming disaster
受到即將到來(lái)災(zāi)難的威脅
be threatened by a coming disaster ·
have a sore throat 嗓子痛
·
spread throughout the country 傳遍全國(guó) ·
ahead of time/ in advance 提前
from time to time 時(shí)不時(shí)地 in no time 立即
·
mother tongue/ native language 母語(yǔ)
高中英語(yǔ)各種教材詞匯匯總大全
·
participate in field and track sports
參加田徑賽
·
trade with sb.與某人交易/換 ·
follow the tradition of doing sth.遵循傳統(tǒng)做某事
transfer to a new school 轉(zhuǎn)入新學(xué)校 ·
translate the works into simple language 把著作譯成簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)
·
make sb.upset 使某人心煩/不安 ·
go upstairs/ downstairs 上/下樓 ·
report the up-to-date news
報(bào)道最新的新聞
·
live in the urban areas 住在城區(qū)
live in the rural areas 住在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū) live in the suburban areas 住在郊區(qū) ·
urge sb.to apply for the post
·
travel around the world 環(huán)游世界
·
treat the students fairly平等地對(duì)待學(xué)生
treat sb.to sth.用某物款待某人
go to a doctor for treatment 找醫(yī)生治病
help the students in trouble 幫助有困難的學(xué)生
·
make one’s dreams come true 夢(mèng)想成真
realize one’s dreams ·
to tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話
·
turn down/reject one’s request
拒絕某人的請(qǐng)求
turn on/off the light 開(kāi)/關(guān)燈 turn to sb.for help 向某人求助 turn out(to be)a great success 結(jié)果大獲全勝
turn up 出現(xiàn)；露面
·
set a typical example 樹(shù)一個(gè)典型的例子
an unbelievable/incredible experience 一次難以置信的經(jīng)歷
·
undergo great hardships 經(jīng)受苦難 ·
take the underground 乘地下鐵 ·
make oneself understood 表達(dá)清楚 ·
undertake an honorable task
承擔(dān)一項(xiàng)光榮的任務(wù)
·
the students dressed in uniform
穿制服的學(xué)生們 ·
be elected chairman of the Students’ Union
當(dāng)選為學(xué)生會(huì)主席
be admitted into a top university 被一所名牌大學(xué)所錄取
·
an unknown mystery 一個(gè)未知的迷 ·
an unusual adventure 一次不尋常的冒險(xiǎn) ·
look at sb.up and down 上下打量某人 ·
look down upon/ on sb.瞧不起某人
鼓動(dòng)某人申請(qǐng)職位
handle the urgent affairs 處理緊急事務(wù)
in use/out of use 使用著/不能使用
make good/full use of one’s spare time to do 好好/充分利用某人的空余時(shí)間做某事
used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事
get/be used/accustomed to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事
be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做某事
be of great use = be useful 非常有用
·
as usual 和平常一樣
a vacant post 一個(gè)空缺的職位
spend one’s summer vacation/holidays on
part-time jobs在暑假打工
be of great value = be valuable
非常有價(jià)值
a variety of/ various rare animals
各種各樣的稀有動(dòng)物
vary from person to person 因人而異
vary from season to season
隨著季節(jié)的變化而不同
take public vehicles 乘坐公共交通工具
donate blood to the victims of the natural
disaster 獻(xiàn)血給自然災(zāi)害的受害者們
be eager to gain victory 渴望獲得勝利
play video games on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上玩游戲
from one’s point of view 就某人的觀點(diǎn)
view … as 認(rèn)為… with vigor 有活動(dòng)的
violent behaviors 暴力行為
play the violin 拉小提琴
search for the computer virus 搜索電腦病毒
pay a visit to / visit the Palace Museum
······· ········高中英語(yǔ)各種教材詞匯匯總大全
參觀故宮博物館
· have a large vocabulary of
有很大的詞匯量
volunteer to work in the remote areas
志愿去偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)工作
work in the remote areas as a volunteer · go on a voyage 在水上航行
· wait for sb.to do sth.等待某人做某事 · wander in the street 在街上閑逛/徘徊 收回某人的申請(qǐng)
· within one’s reach 在某人夠得著的地方 · no wonder 不足為奇
· have a word with sb.與某人談話
have words with sb.與某人爭(zhēng)吵
Word came that …消息傳來(lái) enjoy worldwide reputation 全世界享有勝名
· be worried about/worry about 為…而擔(dān)心 · warm-hearted 熱心腸的
· warn sb.of a coming disaster 警告某人繼將到來(lái)的災(zāi)難 · waste one’s precious time 浪費(fèi)某人寶貴的時(shí)間
It is a waste of time/money to do sth.做某事是浪費(fèi)
· a kind of waterproof material 一種防水材料
· on the way to school 在去學(xué)校的路上
on the way to doing sth.在做某事的過(guò)程中
by the way 順便問(wèn)一下
in one’s way 擋住某人的路 a wealthy and powerful country 一個(gè)富強(qiáng)的國(guó)家
· wear a smile on one’s face 面帶微笑 · according to the weather forecast 根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)
· on the wedding ceremony 在結(jié)婚儀式上 · be well-off = be rich · be well-known/famous for 因某事而出名
be well-known/famous as 作為…而出名 · hold back the wheels of history 阻擋歷史前進(jìn)的車輪 · after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒
for a while 有一會(huì)兒
· as a whole 作為一個(gè)整體
on the whole 從整體上講
· open one’s mouth wide 張大嘴
be widely accepted 被廣泛接受 protect the wild animals from extinction 保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物免于滅絕
· be willing/ready to help others 樂(lè)于助人 · withdraw one’s application
hope for the best and prepare for the worst
抱最大的希望，作最壞的打算
be worth the money 值錢(qián)
be worth reading 值得一讀
be worthy of being done
· do wrong to sb.冤枉某人
· · 高中英語(yǔ)各種教材詞匯匯總大全
第二篇：高中英語(yǔ)常用詞組歸納3（范文模版）
高中英語(yǔ)常用詞組歸納313個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu) be concerned in 與……有關(guān) be disappointed in 對(duì)某人感到失望 be engaged in 從事于，忙于 be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 盛產(chǎn)；在…方面富有 be experienced in 在…方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn) be expert in 在……方面是行家 be fortunate in 在……方面幸運(yùn) be honest in 在……方面誠(chéng)實(shí) be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣 be skilful in 擅長(zhǎng)于 be successful in 在……方面成功 be weak in 在……方面不行
第三篇：高中英語(yǔ)常用詞組歸納1
高中英語(yǔ)常用詞組歸納117個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu) be anxious about 為……擔(dān)憂 be worried about 為……擔(dān)憂 be careful about 當(dāng)心…… be certain about 確信…… be sure about 對(duì)……有把握 be curious about 對(duì)……好奇 be particular about 對(duì)…講究;挑剔 be serious about 對(duì)……認(rèn)真 be hopeful about 對(duì)……抱有希望 be mad about 對(duì)……入迷 be nervous about 為……感到不安 be angry about 為…生氣 be sad about 為……而難過(guò) be disappointed about 對(duì)……失望 be excited about 對(duì)……感到興奮 be glad about 對(duì)……感到高興 be happy about 為……感到高興
第四篇：高中英語(yǔ)常用詞組歸納4
高中英語(yǔ)常用詞組歸納418個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+of ”結(jié)構(gòu) be afraid of 害怕 be proud of 為……自豪 be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧 be aware of 意識(shí)到，知道be capable of 能夠，可以 be tired of 對(duì)……厭煩 be sick of 對(duì)……厭倦 be worthy of 只得，配得上 be fond of 喜歡 be free of 沒(méi)有，擺脫 be short of 缺乏 be certain of 確信，對(duì)……有把握 be sure of 肯定，有把握 be full of 充滿 be glad of 為……而高興 be nervous of 害怕 be shy of 不好意思 be careful of 小心，留心
第五篇：高中英語(yǔ)高考作文必備詞組專題輔導(dǎo)
高中英語(yǔ)高考作文必備詞組專題輔導(dǎo)
1.應(yīng)邀赴宴
be invited to dinner 2.向四面八方
in all directions 3.做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn)
make a new discovery 4.正在討論中
under discussion 5.洗盤(pán)子
wash dishes 6.在遠(yuǎn)方，在遠(yuǎn)處
in the distance 7.對(duì)…冷淡
be distant towards sb.8.對(duì)…有益
do good to 9.做壞事，犯罪
do wrong 10.挨門(mén)挨戶
from door to door 11.隔壁的 next door 12.下樓
go downstairs 13.到市區(qū)去
go downtown 14.緩慢前進(jìn)，拖延 drag one’s feet 15.催人淚下
draw tears from sb.16.渴望做某事
dream of doing sth.17.在墻上鉆孔
drill a hole in the wall 18.趕走
drive off 19.使某人發(fā)狂
drive sb.mad 20.掙錢(qián)
earn/make money 21.謀生
earn one’s living 22.究竟
on earth 23.別著急，別緊張，放松些
take it easy 24.對(duì)…有很大影響
have a great effect on 25.努力做某事
make efforts to do sth.26.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
encourage sb.to do sth.27.量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet 28.美滿的結(jié)局
a happy ending 29.說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家 English-speaking countries 30.報(bào)名比賽
enter oneself for a contest 31.劇場(chǎng)的入口
the entrance to the theater
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
32.在除夕
on New Year’s Eve 33.雖然，即使
even if / even though 34.時(shí)事
current events 35.參加考試
have / take an examination 36.進(jìn)行體格檢查
carry out a medical examination 37.考試及格
pass an examination 38.為…樹(shù)立榜樣 set an example to sb.39.做早操
do morning exercises
40.產(chǎn)生，成立
come into existence/come into being 41.做實(shí)驗(yàn)
carry / do / make an experiment 42.做解釋，說(shuō)明
make an explanation 43.做鬼臉，裝怪相
make a face/make faces 44.事實(shí)上
as a matter of fact 45.未能…/失敗做…… fail to do sth.46.落后，掉隊(duì)
fall behind 47.對(duì)…而熟悉
be familiar with sth.48.因…而聞名
be famous/known for 49.作為…而聞名
be famous/known as 50.摸某人的脈
feel one’s pulse 51.覺(jué)得想做…
feel like doing sth.52.傷害某人的感情
hurt one’s feelings 53.春節(jié)
the Spring Festival 54.發(fā)高燒
have a high fever 55.科學(xué)領(lǐng)域
the field of science 56.五十多歲時(shí)
in one’s fifties 57.關(guān)鍵人物
a key figure 58.填寫(xiě)表格
fill in the form 59.剎那間
in a flash 60.一場(chǎng)大洪水
a big / great flood 61.掃地
sweep the floor 62.在三層
on the third floor 63.三層樓的建筑
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
a building of three storeys/a three-storeyed building 64.正在開(kāi)花
be in flowers 65.放（風(fēng)箏等）
fly a kite 66.糊里糊涂
in a fog 67.欺騙，愚弄某人
make a fool of sb.68.在山腳下
at the foot of the mountain 69.空軍
the air force 70.靠武力，強(qiáng)行
by force 71.用很大力氣
with great force 72.對(duì)外貿(mào)易
foreign trade 73.養(yǎng)成好/壞習(xí)慣
form a good/bad habit 74.碰碰運(yùn)氣
try one’s fortune 75.每四個(gè)一組（一批）；四個(gè)四個(gè)地 in fours 76.?？?/p>
a frequent visitor 77.新手
a fresh hand 78.同…交朋友
make friends with 79.那時(shí)起 /從現(xiàn)在起
from then on/from now on
80.不時(shí)地，時(shí)常
from time to time 81.不勞而不獲。
No pains, no gains.82.做游戲
play games 83.代溝
generation gap 84.開(kāi)始認(rèn)真（做某事）
get down to sth.85.陷入麻煩
get into trouble 86.有音樂(lè)天分
have a gift for music 87.用盡，耗盡，筋疲力盡 give out/be worn out 88.朝…看了一眼
take a glance at 89.向人瞪眼，怒目而視
glare at 90.（燈，火）熄滅
go out 91.復(fù)習(xí)功課
go over the lesson 92.進(jìn)了一個(gè)球
score a goal 93.犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤
make mistakes in grammar 94.懂某人的意思
grasp one’s meaning 95.勿踏草地
keep off the grass
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
96.養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣
get into the habit of 97.用手
by hand 98.分發(fā)
hand out 99.一方面…另一方面…
on the one hand…on the other hand 100.少量的a handful of 101.過(guò)幸福生活
live a happy life 102.損害，傷害
do harm to 103.一個(gè)好收成a good harvest 104.保持鎮(zhèn)靜
keep one’s head/keep calm 105.身體好
in good health 106.記住某事
learn / know sth.by heart 107.緊握某物
keep a tight hold on sth.108.握??；抓住
catch / take / get hold of 109.趾高氣揚(yáng)
hold one’s head high 110.暑假
the summer holidays 111.休假
on holiday 112.為（向）… 表示敬意；為了紀(jì)念… in honour of 113.對(duì)某人抱很大希望
have high hope for sb.114.懷著…的希望
in the hope of doing sth.115.住院
be in hospital 116.大約一小時(shí)
an hour or so 117.挨餓
go hungry 118.打獵
go hunting 119.匆匆忙忙
in a hurry 120.不知道
have no idea 121.但愿，要是…就好了
if only 122.給某人留下好印象
make a good impression on sb.123.慢慢前進(jìn)
inch one’s way forward 124.患難之交才是真朋友。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.125.告訴某人某事
inform sb of sth 126.堅(jiān)持要做
insist on doing
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
127.視察工廠
inspect a factory 128.激動(dòng)人心的演講
an inspiring speech 129.急需幫助
in great/instant need of help 130.打斷談話
interrupt a conversation 131.介紹信
a letter of introduction 132.收到請(qǐng)?zhí)?/p>
receive an invitation 133.邀請(qǐng)信
a letter of invitation 134.講笑話
tell a joke 135.和某人開(kāi)玩笑
play a joke with sb.136.旅行
make a journey（to）137.使某人高興的是
to one’s joy 138.不可以貌取人。
Don’t judge a man by his looks.139.初中/高中
a junior/senior high school 140.正在那時(shí)
just then 與…保持聯(lián)系 keep in touch with 使…不進(jìn)入… keep out of 成功的秘訣 the key to success 踢門(mén) kick the door 踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes 跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees 敲門(mén) knock at the door 最遲，至遲 at the latest 遲早 sooner or later 哈哈大笑起來(lái) burst into laughter 違（守）法 break / obey the law 制定一條法律 make a law 擺設(shè)餐具（準(zhǔn)備吃飯）lay the table 過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活 lead a simple life 忽略，遺漏 leave out 聽(tīng)關(guān)于…的講座 attend a lecture on 給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn) teach sb.a lesson 從…在中吸取教訓(xùn) take a lesson from
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
驚訝地叫了一聲 let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息 let out the news 大寫(xiě)字母 a capital letter 仰臥 / 俯臥 lie on one’s back / stomach 復(fù)活，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái) come back to life 交通信號(hào)燈 traffic lights 列一張購(gòu)物清單 make a shopping list 謀生，度日 make a living 喪生，死；犧牲 lose one’s life 泄氣；灰心 lose heart 失音 lose one’s voice 輸一場(chǎng) lose a game 祝你好運(yùn)。Wish you good luck.洗衣機(jī) a washing machine 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy 郵寄包裹 send the parcel by mail 賺錢(qián) make money 交朋友 make friends 取得進(jìn)步 make progress 利用 make use of 編造故事 make up a story 彌補(bǔ)某人的過(guò)失
make up for one’s mistake 有禮貌 have good manners 商標(biāo) a trade mark 滿分 full marks 觀看一場(chǎng)籃球比賽
watch a basketball match 進(jìn)行比賽 have a match 祝你成功。May you success.五一節(jié) May Day 通過(guò)這種方式 by this means 用…方法，依靠 by means of 決不 by no means 按…尺寸做
make…to one’s measure
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
采取措施 take a measure 量身高 measure one’s height 獲得金牌 get a gold medal 醫(yī)療隊(duì) a medical team 體檢 medical examination 吃藥 take / have some medicine 滿足…的需要 meet the needs of 遇到風(fēng)暴 meet with a storm 去開(kāi)會(huì) go to a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì) have a meeting 舉行會(huì)議 hold a meeting 為紀(jì)念 in memory of 對(duì)…一點(diǎn)兒也不憐憫 have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；殘忍地 without mercy 在…支配下；任由…擺布 at the mercy of 圣誕快樂(lè)！Merry Christmas!給某人捎個(gè)信兒 take a message for sb.中秋節(jié) Mid-autumn Day 上百萬(wàn)的，許許多多的 millions of 改變主意 change one’s mind
當(dāng)心油漆未干。Mind the wet paint!下決心 make up one’s mind
外交部長(zhǎng)
the minister of foreign affairs 06高考英語(yǔ)作文集中練習(xí)100題二
時(shí)間：2006-2-23 9:53:58 瀏覽次數(shù)：296
11、假設(shè)你是你校京劇愛(ài)好者協(xié)會(huì)的成員，在一次同英國(guó)中學(xué)生代表團(tuán)的聯(lián)歡活動(dòng)中，你協(xié)會(huì)將出一個(gè)京劇節(jié)目。在演出前，由你向外國(guó)朋友介紹京劇的由來(lái)，按以下提示介紹：
1．京劇在中國(guó)很受歡迎，歷史悠久，有200年歷史，在清朝乾隆年間，乾隆對(duì)地方劇
有興趣。
2．1790年，為慶祝乾隆80歲生日，他召集各地方劇團(tuán)
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
來(lái)京為他演出，4個(gè)來(lái)自安徽 的劇團(tuán)在慶典后留在北京。
3．1828年，一個(gè)湖北劇團(tuán)來(lái)京，在京常與安徽劇團(tuán)一起演出，兩種唱派合在一起，逐
漸形成了一種新劇種，被稱為京劇。4．下面演出開(kāi)始，希望朋友們喜歡。參考詞匯：
地方?。簂ocal opera 乾隆年間：the reign of Qianlong 表演：perform 劇團(tuán)：troupe
12、你昨天去游泳患了感冒，今天早上頭痛，醫(yī)生讓你休息兩天。你用英語(yǔ)給老師寫(xiě)一個(gè)請(qǐng)假條。
13、假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會(huì)的負(fù)責(zé)人，你們要組織一次英語(yǔ)講座，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一個(gè)通知，把講座的安排：時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，主講人，內(nèi)容，以及注意事項(xiàng)通知大家。
14、李華父親的朋友陳偉是在美國(guó)居住多年的華裔。因陳偉的兒子陳小明明年要來(lái)大陸李華學(xué)校學(xué)漢語(yǔ)，陳小明來(lái)信詢問(wèn)學(xué)校情況，以下是小華回信的內(nèi)容。
1．聽(tīng)說(shuō)你明年來(lái)我校學(xué)習(xí)，我們很高興。2．我校是一所具有80年歷史的老學(xué)校。
3．學(xué)校很美，有許多花草樹(shù)木，兩座教學(xué)大樓，一座宿舍樓。
4．學(xué)校設(shè)備優(yōu)良，有體育館、計(jì)算機(jī)室和大圖書(shū)館等。學(xué)生除正式課程外，還有許多
選修課，如：油畫(huà)、打字、烹調(diào)等。
5．最重要的是，學(xué)校有許多優(yōu)秀教師，課程有趣，老師既有知識(shí)又和藹，非常愿意幫
助我們，我愛(ài)我們的學(xué)校，我真希望你也能喜歡我們的學(xué)校。
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
參考詞匯：
選修課：elective 體育館：gym 宿舍樓：dormitory building
15、寫(xiě)信向友人介紹作家魯迅。
魏明的美國(guó)朋友杰克開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文學(xué)，來(lái)信詢問(wèn)魯迅其人及作品。魏明回信介紹魯迅：
1．魯迅是著名的中國(guó)作家。他不僅是作家，思想家，而且還是中國(guó)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)的開(kāi)創(chuàng)者。
2．他的小說(shuō)被譯成多種文字，并被制成電影，如《阿Q正傳》、《祝?！愤@兩部影片
深刻地揭露了舊社會(huì)。毛主席對(duì)他有高度評(píng)價(jià)。他的一些作品還被選入了中學(xué)和大
學(xué)課本。
3．認(rèn)為讀魯迅作品對(duì)他很有益處。參考詞匯：
創(chuàng)始人：Founder 中國(guó)文學(xué)：Chinese Literature 阿Q正傳：The True Story of AH Q 祝福：The New Year's Sacrifice
16、提示：為引進(jìn)外資，進(jìn)一步加快你家鄉(xiāng)A城改革開(kāi)放。你向一位外商介紹你家鄉(xiāng)A城。
1．A城是一新開(kāi)發(fā)的經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)。它是一座具有三十萬(wàn)人口的臨海小城。
2．解放前是一個(gè)小漁村，以漁業(yè)為主，沒(méi)有工業(yè)，只有幾所小學(xué)。
3．改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，許多外商到這里投資，經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)很快，建立了許多大工廠、一個(gè)大
港口。港口與國(guó)內(nèi)外許多城市連接。
4．教育有很大的發(fā)展，建立了該城第一所大學(xué)。已有三千人從該校畢業(yè)。我相信，A
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
城在不久的將來(lái)將更加現(xiàn)代化。參考詞匯： 投資：invest 經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)：an economic-zone 港口：port17、11月11日，你將在家里為你的妹妹15周歲開(kāi)一個(gè)生日晚會(huì)，寫(xiě)信給你的外國(guó)朋友Peter，邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)參加。晚會(huì)開(kāi)始時(shí)間是晚上6點(diǎn)，將持續(xù)到很晚。告訴Peter每天晚上你都在家，請(qǐng)他給你打個(gè)電話告訴你他是否來(lái)參加生日晚會(huì)，并表達(dá)你盼望見(jiàn)到他的心情。
在信的開(kāi)頭告訴Peter你已收到他10月25日的來(lái)信，但由于最近一直忙于期中考試未能及時(shí)回信。
假設(shè)你現(xiàn)在的住址是北京西城區(qū)云梯胡同1號(hào)樓4門(mén)2號(hào)。
18、給筆友保羅(Paul)的一封信 提示：
1．過(guò)了一個(gè)很好的寒假，在寒假中與父親一起回老家河北農(nóng)村。
2．吃驚于家鄉(xiāng)的巨大變化。幾乎村里每家都有彩電，許多家蓋了新房。有的家還有了
摩托車和小汽車。
3．一位村民自豪地告訴我，他和一部分村民打算參加一個(gè)旅游團(tuán)到國(guó)外旅游。
4．我表示羨慕他們，我對(duì)父親說(shuō)，將來(lái)大學(xué)畢業(yè)要回老家來(lái)，父親也表示說(shuō)他一退休
就來(lái)。
5．你的名字小海。
19、張紅從廣告上得知某公司需要一名秘書(shū)。寫(xiě)信應(yīng)聘。以下是張紅的簡(jiǎn)歷。
年齡20歲，即將從職業(yè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)。專業(yè)：經(jīng)濟(jì)管理
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
（business
management）。學(xué)英語(yǔ)8年，會(huì)計(jì)算機(jī)。在過(guò)去三年中一直是本校學(xué)生報(bào)編輯之一，學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)?cè)诎嗌蟽?yōu)秀。主要是本人喜歡辦公室工作，相信能勝任秘書(shū)工作。如果能得到這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)將十分感謝。
請(qǐng)以張紅的名義向公司寫(xiě)信寫(xiě)聘。參考詞匯：
職業(yè)學(xué)校：vocational school 專業(yè)：major 20、給朋友小林的一封信，談?wù)労偕睢?．寒假很忙，因?yàn)榻衲昶咴乱獏⒓痈呖肌?/p>
2．每天埋頭讀書(shū)，復(fù)習(xí)每門(mén)必修課，做許多練習(xí)。3．學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，每天學(xué)習(xí)10小時(shí)以上，累時(shí)看會(huì)兒電視，聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，但總不去影劇院。不
得不回絕親戚朋友的邀請(qǐng)，只在除夕時(shí)打電話問(wèn)候。4．多希望沒(méi)有考試，但又不可能，要盡力取得好成績(jī)?？忌峡释丫玫那迦A大學(xué)。
參考詞匯：
必修課：required subject 埋頭于某事：bury oneself in sth.11、Now let me say something about Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is
very popular in China.It has a history of more than 200 years.During the reign of the Qianlong emperor in the Qing
dynasty, Qianlong had a interest in the local opera.In 1790, to celebrate his eightieth birthday, he summoned opera troupes
from different places to perform for him in Beijing.Four famous troupes from Anhui province remained in Beijing after
the celebration.In 1828, A Hubei troupe came to Beijing and
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
often performed together with the Anhui troupes.The two types
of singing mixed together and gradually a new type came into
being known as Beijing Opera.Now is the performance.I hope
you will like it.12、Dear Mr.Du, I'm sorry to tell you that I can't go to school today.I've caught a cold because I went swimming yesterday.This morning I had a headache and had a fever.The doctor advised me to stay in bed for two days.Now I'm writing to you to ask for two days' sick leave.Yours respectfully, Li Qing
13、There will be an English lecture on high school education in
the U.S.by Mr.Jackson.It will be given in the Lecture Hall on Saturday afternoon from 2：00 to 4：00, May 15th, 1992.Those
who are interested in it are warmly welcome.Be sure not to be
late.After the lecture, please write a diary about it in English.THE STUDENTS' UNION
14、Dear Xiao Ming, I was excited to hear that you will come to learn Chinese in our school.Now let me tell you something about our school.Our school campus is beautiful.It has many trees, flowers and
a lot of grass.We have two very nice teaching buildings and a
dormitory building.In addition, the school has excellent
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
equipment, such as a new gym, a computer room and a large
library.There are also a lot of electives to choose from, such as painting, typing and cooking.Above all, there are many excellent teachers in our school.Classes are
interesting, the teachers are kind and knowledgeable and willing to help the students.I like our school.I hope you will like our school too.Yours Li Hua
15、Dear Jack, I was very glad to receive your letter on the tenth of February.You ask me something about Lu Xun and his works
since you began to study Chinese literature.Now let me tell you something about him.Lu Xun was a well-Known Chinese writer, he was not only a
writer, a thinker, and translator, but also a founder of modern Chinese literature.His novels have been put into many
languages and some of novels have been made into films, such
as The True Story of AH Q and The New Year's Sacrifice which
expose sharply the old society.The late Chairman Mao spoke
highly of him.Some of his novels have been collected in high
school and college textbooks.Since you are learning Chinese
literature, I think reading Lu Xun's novels will benefit a lot.Yours Wei Ming
16、用心 愛(ài)心 專心
My hometown is an economic-open-zone.It is a town on the sea
with a population of three hundred thousand.Before the liberation it used to be a fishing village.Most people lived on fishing.There was no industry.And there were only few primary schools here.Since the open-door policy, a lot of foreign businessmen invested here.A lot of factories have been built.Economics have developed rapidly and big port has also been built, which
is connected with many ports of other ports both in and out of
our country.A new university now has been founded.Three thousand students have already graduated from it.I am sure in
the near future our hometown will become more modern.17、Doorway 4, building 1 Yunti Hu Tong Xicheng District Beijing 100037 China November 4th,1995 Dear peter, Thank you for your letter of October 25.I haven't written sooner as I were busy preparing for my mid--term exams.We are having a party on 11th November at our house for my
sister's 15th birthday and we hope you can come.It only happens once a year!The party will start at 6 p.m.and will go on until late!I'm at home in the evenings.Please give me a call.We're looking forward to seeing you.loves, Zhao Ning
18、Dear Paul，用心 愛(ài)心 專心
How are you!I think you have come back to school now.I have had a wonderful winter holiday.During the holiday, my
father and I went to hometown, In the countryside in HeBei Province.I was astonished to find that great changes had taken place in the village in recent years.Almost every family in the village had colour TV set, many families had their houses newly built, or rebuilt, some of them had motorcycles or cars.One of the villagers proudly told me that he and some other villagers were going to join a tour and travel abroad.How I admire them!I said to my father that I would go back to my hometown after
I graduated from college.Father also expressed he would go
back as soon as he retired.Both of us were disappointed when
the holiday ended so soon, and we had to leave.What did you do in your holiday? Are you busy now? Here are my best regards to you and your family Yours Xiao Hai
19、Dear Sir：
How do you do? Through the ad.I know you need a secretary.I
would like to have this job.Now let me introduce myself to you.My name is Zhang Hong.I am twenty and will soon graduate from
a vocational school.My major is business management.I have
been learning English for 8 years and I have computer experience.I have been one of the editors for the student newspaper in our school for the past three years.My grades remain upper level in my class.The most important thing is
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
that I like office work very much.I am sure I can do it well.I will appreciate it very much if you would give me the opportunity.Thank you for your consideration.I am looking forward to hearing from you.Sincerely yours, Zhang Hong 20、Dear Xiao Lin, I have had a busy holiday these winter because I will take part in the entrance examination this September.I almost buried myself in the books every day.I had to go over every required subject and did a lot of exercises.I worked very hard, more than 10 hours a day.When I was tired I
watched TV for a while and listened to music, but I never went
to the cinema or theater.I had to refuse several invitations from my relatives and classmates.I only called them to greet
them on the eve of the Spring Festival.How I wish there were
no examinations at all, but of course it is impossible.I will try my best to get better results and go to were no
examinations at all, but of course it is impossible.I will try my best to get better results and go to Qing Hua University, which I have been longing for.How is your vacation? Best wishes to you and your family!Yours Wu Qi 高考英語(yǔ)作文題型及對(duì)策 作者：易教整理
來(lái)源：網(wǎng)友共享
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2006-5-23 10:51:00 發(fā)布人：admin 在本站首發(fā)的原創(chuàng)文章與作品版權(quán)歸本站及作者共有，如需轉(zhuǎn)載，請(qǐng)注明出自本站及作者姓名。本站所提供的插畫(huà)，攝影作品，以及設(shè)計(jì)作品，如需使用，請(qǐng)與原作者聯(lián)系，著作版權(quán)歸原作者所有。
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
www.tmdps.cn
減小字體 增大字體
一 日 記
日記是用來(lái)敘述一天生活中發(fā)生的有意義事件的文體，特別是那些具有教育意義或值得今后回憶、查閱或參考的事情。日記的素材應(yīng)是最有趣或最有感受的一些事情。通常用用記敘文或簡(jiǎn)單的議論文體裁。字?jǐn)?shù)不宜過(guò)多。
格式：一般是在左上角記上當(dāng)天的日期(年、月、日)，星期；右上角寫(xiě)上當(dāng)天的天氣情況。下面
一行可以寫(xiě)上日記小標(biāo)題，也可以不寫(xiě)標(biāo)題。時(shí)態(tài)：日記記敘的時(shí)間，通常是在當(dāng)天的下午或是晚上，特殊情況下也可以第二天補(bǔ)記。因此，所用的時(shí)態(tài)多為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。但應(yīng)靈活掌握；如記敘天氣、描寫(xiě)景色，或?yàn)榱嗣鑼?xiě)生動(dòng)，議
論某事、對(duì)話引語(yǔ)等，也可使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
類型：日記可分記事、議論、描寫(xiě)及抒情等。記事型是用英語(yǔ)記述當(dāng)天自己生活、學(xué)習(xí)中發(fā)生的
事情。議論型是對(duì)生活中的某一事情或情況、現(xiàn)象談自己的看法，發(fā)表議論。描寫(xiě)型、抒
情型，則是對(duì)某人物、事物的特征做細(xì)致的描述，或針對(duì)某事物抒發(fā)自己的感情。
(2)日記一般按事情發(fā)生的先后順序記述，所以有時(shí)需要借助一些表示先后順序的詞語(yǔ)。如：at first, then, later on ，afterwards, soon, finally, at last 等。[范文] April 9th, Sunday Fine It is Sunday today.I didn’t get up as early as usual.In the
morning after I finished my homework, I did some washing.Then I
called Wu Gang and invited him to see the film “Lion King”.But
unfortunately when we got to the cinema at two o’clock in the
afternoon, we found all the tickets had been sold out.Then
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
we went
back to school to play table tennis.After this when we were about
to go home, we saw our English teacher Ms Liu at the school gate.She told us that we had made great progress in English this term.She suggested that we should do more reading and listening.We
promised her that we would take her advice.二 書(shū) 信 書(shū)信格式 一般格式
英文書(shū)信的構(gòu)成可分為7個(gè)部分： 信頭(Heading)日期(Date)收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address)稱呼(Salutation)信文(Body of the letter)結(jié)束語(yǔ)(Complimentary close)署名(Signature)(1)信頭(Heading)信頭是指發(fā)信人的單位名稱或地址。一般情況下發(fā)信人只需把自己的地址寫(xiě)(打字，手寫(xiě)均可)在信的右上角，離開(kāi)信紙的頂頭約1英寸，占二三行或四行均可，格式如下：
①齊頭式
256 West Nanjing Street Nanchang, Jiangxi Province China ② 縮進(jìn)式 Henan Road Shanghai China 注意：寫(xiě)地址的次序與中文不同，應(yīng)先寫(xiě)門(mén)牌號(hào)碼街道，然后城市和國(guó)名。寫(xiě)地址時(shí)間采用齊
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
頭或縮進(jìn)式，以及每行后要不要加標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，都沒(méi)有固定的規(guī)定，如寫(xiě)給經(jīng)常往來(lái)的親
友，這項(xiàng)地址也可以省略。(2)日期(Date)寫(xiě)日期注意下列各點(diǎn)：
① 年份應(yīng)寫(xiě)全。例如不能用“99”來(lái)代替“1999”;
② 月份應(yīng)寫(xiě)英文名稱，除May, July外，可用縮寫(xiě)，如：Sep.，Oct.。但不要用數(shù)字來(lái)代替，如7/4/99或7，4，99，因?yàn)樵谟?guó)此日期代表7th April, 1999, 而美國(guó)則代表4th
July, 1999。
③日期可用1，2，3，4…11，12…21，22…31等，也可用1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th… 11th, 21st…22
nd, 31 st等。
日期的幾種寫(xiě)法： a: July 7, 1998 b.1st October, 1998 c.30 Nov., 1997 d.Sep.3 rd, 1999 ④ 特別注意英文書(shū)信日期應(yīng)緊著寫(xiě)信人地址下一行，不能像寫(xiě)中文書(shū)信那樣寫(xiě)在書(shū)信簽名之后，這是很多學(xué)生的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤。
精選范文 ①
P．O．Box 2089 Beijing, China Sep.7th.1999 ②
Bright Road Manchester England 12 Mar, 1999(3)收信人姓名及地址(inside Name and Address)寫(xiě)信人的地址和日期寫(xiě)好以后，接著就要寫(xiě)收信人的姓名和地址，一般的事務(wù)信件或給較生疏的朋友的信件要寫(xiě)，用心 愛(ài)心 專心
而在給較熟的朋友的信中則可省去。這一項(xiàng)寫(xiě)在日期下一行的左上角。收信人姓名寫(xiě)一行，收信人地址可分兩行或三行寫(xiě)，和寫(xiě)信人的地址一樣，上下可取齊，也可向右縮進(jìn)。在姓名前一般要加上稱號(hào)，稱號(hào)因人而異。
① 對(duì)普通男子用Mr.;②對(duì)未婚女子用Miss;③對(duì)已婚女子用Mrs., 對(duì)婚姻狀況不明確的通常用Ms(后跟本人姓)；
④對(duì)教授或博士(醫(yī)生)用Prof.或Dr.精選范文
Smith Street Manchester England 27 May 1999 Mr.Jee Green West Tenth Street Hawaii U.S.A.(4)稱呼(Salutation)稱呼指的是信文開(kāi)頭的那種稱呼，如Dear, Mr., uncle, 各種稱呼因人而異。在稱呼后面一般是用逗號(hào)，但也有用冒號(hào)的?，F(xiàn)歸納如下：
①對(duì)父母、兄弟、姐妹等； a.Dear Father, b.My dear Mother, c.Dear Sister, d.Dear Tom, ② 對(duì)親戚：
a.My dear Auntie.b.Dear Cousin, c.My dear Cousin, ③ 對(duì)朋友、同學(xué) a.My dear friend, b.Dear Mr.Jackson, c.My dear Mr.Jackson，用心 愛(ài)心 專心
④ 對(duì)未婚女子： a.Dear Miss Luce, b.My dear Miss Luce, ⑤ 對(duì)一般婦女，不論是否結(jié)婚： a.Ms.b.Dear Madame, ⑥ 對(duì)已婚生子：
a.Dear Mrs.Helen Jackson, b.My dear Mrs.Helen Jackson, ⑦ 對(duì)公司、工廠、學(xué)校等： a.Dear Sirs, b.Sirs，c.Gentlemen，(5)信文(Body of the letter)信文是信件的主體部分，也就是信的內(nèi)容。正文應(yīng)在稱呼下兩行開(kāi)始。信的開(kāi)頭第一個(gè)字母通常和稱呼開(kāi)頭第一個(gè)詞平齊。也有往后退四個(gè)或八字個(gè)字的。下面介紹一些開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)尾語(yǔ)。
開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)
① 相當(dāng)于中文的“敬啟者”。a.I beg to inform you that …
b.I beg to take this opportunity to inform you that … c.I have the honor to address you that … d.I write in a hurry to inform you that … e.I have the pleasure to tell you that …
f.I’m very much delighted to inform you that …
② 相當(dāng)于中文的“接讀某月某日來(lái)信，一切知悉”。a.I thank you very much for your letter of May 20th … b.Your letter of May 20th has been received with thanks.c.It gives me great pleasure to receive your kind letter of May
20th.d.In answer to your kind letter of May 20th, deeply regret that …
e.I have received your kind letter of May 20th.f.Words can’t express my delight on finding your favor of
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
yesterday
on my desk this morning.g.Your letter dated May 20th has been received 結(jié)尾語(yǔ)
采用三種方法：
① 采用分詞短語(yǔ)：句末用逗號(hào)，不用句號(hào)。例如： a.Waiting for your good news，b.Looking forward to your early reply, c.Hoping to hear from you soon, d.Hoping you are enjoying good health，e.Regretting that I can’t give you a more favorite reply, f.Regretting the trouble I’m causing you, g.Wishing you every success, h.Wishing you a pleasant journey, i.Wishing you a happy New Year，②采用介詞短語(yǔ)，句末用逗號(hào)，不用句號(hào)。例如： a.With best regards，b.With kind regards to your family, c.With best wishes to you and yours，d.With best wishes for your success and happiness, e.With best wishes for your success in your new field of work，f.With best regards and wishing you all success, g.With warmest regards，h, With best regards to you and your family, i.With the season’s greetings，③ 采用完整句子：句末用句號(hào)。例如： a.We are waiting for your good news.b.I hope to receive your early reply.c.We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.d.I thank you very much for your services, and wish your continued
success.(6)結(jié)束語(yǔ)(Complimentary Close)①結(jié)束語(yǔ)的一般寫(xiě)法如下：
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
Yours faithfully, Yours truly, Truly yours, Sincerely yours, ②公函常用： Faithfully yours, Yours respectfully, Respectfully yours, Yours sincerely, ③私人書(shū)信常用： Sincerely yours, Yours very sincerely, Yours affectionately, Yours ever，④給親戚朋友的信常用： Love，All my love，Your(ever)loving son/daughter/cousin, etc.Your affectionate nephew, Yours lovingly, Lovingly yours,(7)署名(Signature)下面是署名的例子： ①個(gè)人署名： Yours truly, W.J.Watson ②公司署名： Yours faithfully, Legend Computer Company Wang Lin Sales Manager 精選范文 ① 生日賀信 Dear Bob，Tomorrow is your birthday.I imagine your family is planning a
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
celebration for you.I write this letter to offer you my heartiest
congratulations and best wishes for many returns of the day.With my sincere wishes for your success, ② 圣誕節(jié)及新年賀信 Dear Mary and Helen，A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to you!Allow me to offer you
Season Greetings.May the New Year will bring you a bright and
prosperous(繁榮)future.My families who are well and happy, join me in my good wishes.Yours very sincerely, Barbara ③感謝信 Dear Sir，With feelings of deep gratitude I address you to give my thanks for
your noble and generous efforts by which my son was saved from the
lake.Surely, if it had not been for your help, my son would not be
alive now.I shall be most happy to have a chance of serving you in
return.I extend you again a thousand thanks for the great favor.Yours faithfully, Wang Bing ④ 請(qǐng)求幫助信 Dear Harry, I expect to leave Shanghai for Nanjing next Monday and intend to
stay there for a month or so.You told me you had been there for a
long time and knew a lot of people.I, therefore, shall thank
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
you if
you will kindly let me have one or two letters of introduction to
them as I am an entire stranger in that place.⑤ 申請(qǐng)信(申請(qǐng)作為研究助理)Dear Sir，I’m a graduate student in the Physics Department of Qinghua
University.Recently I read that you are hiring an assistant to do research on
solar physics.As you can see from my resume(簡(jiǎn)歷)，I have had
experience in this field.I’m very interested in your project and
hope to work with you.My telephone number is 83745102.Thank you for your consideration.I am looking forward to hearing
from you soon.⑥道歉信
[范文] 256 Weeton road Hong Kong 7 th June, 2000 Dear David，I am very sorry that I could not meet you last night.I hope that
you did not wait too long outside the New York Theatre.I had to
look after my small brother until my mother returned home.She spent
a long time at the doctor’s and she arrived home very late.I am all
the way to the bus stop, but I had already missed the bus.And so I
decided to get on a train and I arrived at the New York Theatre at
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
eight o’clock.I didn’t think that you would still be there because
It was three quarters of an hour late.I do hope that you will forgive me.Anyway, how about next Friday? Love, Sue 這類信件一般包括三個(gè)部分：1)道歉(apology)2)敘述原因或問(wèn)題(reason/problem)
3)后果及解決辦法(consequence + offer of solution)。范文是比較典型的致歉信。Sue首先在信的開(kāi)頭向David 為昨晚未能按時(shí)到劇院見(jiàn)他表示道歉。然后敘述昨天未能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到劇院的原因，結(jié)果晚8點(diǎn)才趕到劇院，遲到了45分鐘。Sue
以為David已經(jīng)走了，沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到他，最后一句“How about next Friday?”提出下周五再見(jiàn)面的解決辦法。
三 啟事
1遺失啟事以Lost作為標(biāo)題放在啟事的上方正中。在Lost 的右下角處寫(xiě)出遺失啟事的時(shí)間。
啟事的正文包括遺失物品，遺失的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，若有人發(fā)現(xiàn)遺失物品送交的人、地點(diǎn)。啟事
正文右下角寫(xiě)上失主的姓名，Loser 可寫(xiě)可不寫(xiě)。2招領(lǐng)啟事以Found作為標(biāo)題放在啟事上方正中。在found的右下角處寫(xiě)上招領(lǐng)啟事的時(shí)間。
啟事的正文包括招領(lǐng)的物品。拾到物品的時(shí)間及丟失者去認(rèn)領(lǐng)失物的地點(diǎn)。啟事正文的右下
角寫(xiě)上登這一啟事的單位。遺失啟事 Lost September 1, 2000 I was careless and lost a green school bag in the dining-hall on the
morning of 21 st of August.Inside were an English textbook, a
workbook, a dictionary and a key to my bike.Will the
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
finder please
send it either to the monitor of Class 3, Senior Grade 3 or to
myself? Many thanks to the finder.Our classroom is in Room 303，Building 2.Zhao Meng(Loser)失物招領(lǐng)啟事 Found June 8th, 2000 A wallet was found yesterday afternoon, inside of which there is
some money and other things.The loser is expected to come to the
Office of Senior Grade 2 to identify it.The Office of Senior Grade 2 四 通知
通知是一種常用應(yīng)用文體，用來(lái)把有關(guān)事情告知特定的讀者或聽(tīng)眾。通知的正文就是通告的內(nèi)容，這是主體部分，包括通告的對(duì)象、事由、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。它分為書(shū)面通知和口頭通知兩種，這兩種通知在格式上有較大差別。
書(shū)面通知的常見(jiàn)形式有一般通知、布告、海報(bào)等。它們一般張貼在布告欄或黑板上。通知的正文上方有Notice
(或全部大寫(xiě)NOTICE)或Announcement(或全部大寫(xiě)ANNOUNCEMENT)為題目。以海報(bào)形式出現(xiàn)時(shí)，通知常以海報(bào)內(nèi)容為題，如Lecture, Football
Match等。當(dāng)然題目中還可以出現(xiàn)發(fā)通知的單位，如Student Union Notice, English Department
Announcement，通知題目要求居中打印、書(shū)寫(xiě)，有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，甚至可以以粗體形式出現(xiàn)。書(shū)面通知一定要有發(fā)通知時(shí)間及落款。出通知的時(shí)間一般寫(xiě)在通知正文的下方左角，落款于右下角，當(dāng)然時(shí)間及落款也可都寫(xiě)右下角。書(shū)面
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
通知的正文一般用第三人稱來(lái)寫(xiě)。時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參加者、內(nèi)容、注意事項(xiàng)是通知的要點(diǎn)，應(yīng)直截了當(dāng)?shù)匾灰挥枰哉f(shuō)明。我們既可以用包容量較大的長(zhǎng)句，也可以用簡(jiǎn)明的短語(yǔ)，前者正式，后者易懂易記。在正文中切忌添枝加葉的評(píng)論。一般情況下通知以段落形式出現(xiàn)，海報(bào)則按信息分行居中書(shū)寫(xiě)或打印。
口頭通知一般不用寫(xiě)題目，也不必有出通知的時(shí)間。發(fā)布口頭通知首先說(shuō)明被通知的對(duì)象，在正文前面有呼語(yǔ)且頂左格寫(xiě)，如：Ladies and
gentlemen, Boys and girls 等等。為了引正聽(tīng)者的注意，需另起行不頂格寫(xiě)一些引人注意的話，如：Be quiet，please!May I have your attention? Attention, please!
等?？陬^通知要口頭發(fā)布，因而可以用較隨意口語(yǔ)體，如：I’ll，I’ve等?？陬^通知在結(jié)束時(shí)要有結(jié)束語(yǔ)，這是因?yàn)榭陬^通知需要用一些語(yǔ)言表明通知的起止，如用That’s all.表示通知到此為止宣布完畢。另外結(jié)尾處還需要一些如Thank you.一樣的客套語(yǔ)。口頭通知的一些常用的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)。
開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)
Be quiet, please!Attention, please!Listen, please.APlease be quiet, everyone.Please stop talking over there!May I have your attention, please!
Please be quiet, everyone, There is something I have to tell you.BBe quiet, please.There is something you need to know.Listen, please.There is going to be… 結(jié)束語(yǔ)
Any questions? Does everyone understand? That’s all.Thank you.不論是口頭通知還是書(shū)面通知都是宣布即將發(fā)生的事情及其具體內(nèi)容，因而多用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，其中往往有一些注意
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
事項(xiàng)，一般用祈使句來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)。通知的語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)潔明了，條理清晰，要求精確，特別是時(shí)間概念很重要，必須寫(xiě)得十分明確，不容絲毫含糊。
①會(huì)議通知 [題 材] 你班決定在下周三(5月15日)下午3：30在你班教室召開(kāi)會(huì)議，討論如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。目前在
西北輕工業(yè)學(xué)院任教的史密斯教授將應(yīng)邀在會(huì)上講話。今天是5月11日。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一個(gè)通知，要求大家準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加。
詞數(shù)：70左右。[范 文] A Meeting to Be Held Notice A meeting to discuss how to learn English is to be held in our
classroom on next Wednesday May 15th, 1999, at 3:30 p.m..The discussion is very interesting.At the end of the meeting，Professor Smith working at the Northwest Institute of Light Industry
will give us some useful advice.All the students of our class are expected to be present on time.May 11, 1996Class 1, Grade 3 ② 廬山郊游通知 [題 材] 假如你是高三(2)班班長(zhǎng)，你班要在5月4日即下星期六去廬山郊游。請(qǐng)你擬一份通知，準(zhǔn)備向同學(xué)們宣讀。內(nèi)容包括：
1、郊游日期：5月4日，下星期六；
2、主要內(nèi)容：攀登比賽、攝影等；
3、早餐后8點(diǎn)坐校車出發(fā)，午餐自帶，下午3點(diǎn)回校；
4、歡迎全體同學(xué)參加。凡參加者先登記并交給班長(zhǎng)5元錢(qián)。
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
注意：通知詞數(shù)約70—120。要求意思連貫。[范 文] An Outing to Lushan An Announcement Class, please be quiet.I am glad to tell you that we have decided
to have an outing to Lushan next Saturday, May 4th.The expense is
about five yuan.Those who wish to go should put down the names on
this piece of paper and give the money to me.We will go by school
bus which is to start after breakfast at 8:00 a.m.and come back to
school at 3:00 p.m..Remember to bring your lunch with you.We’ll have a contest of climbing the hill and take photos there.All
the students are welcome.That’s all.Thank you.Monitor
Class 2 of Senior Grade 3
③某中學(xué)將有一位美國(guó)教授布菜克博士來(lái)訪，該教授將給師生們作一次報(bào)告，介紹美國(guó)的教育情況。學(xué)校要求同學(xué)們?cè)谛瞧谌挛?：30準(zhǔn)時(shí)到105大教室參加報(bào)告會(huì)，并帶上筆記本，以便會(huì)后討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)上面要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一通知。(字?jǐn)?shù)：80左右)參考詞語(yǔ)
美國(guó)教授American professor 有關(guān)教育的報(bào)告a report on education 作筆記to take notes 討論to have a discussion Notice An American professor, Dr Black will visit our school this Wednesday
afternoon.He will give us a report on the education in America.用心 愛(ài)心 專心
Everyone is supposed to be in Room 105, the big classroom exactly at
2:30 p.m.Wednesday.Please bring your notebooks with you and take
notes while listening to the lecture, so that we can have a discussion about it after it is over.④假如你是班長(zhǎng)，通知你班同學(xué)本周星期六晚上7：30—在本班教室舉行一次英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)，節(jié)目有唱歌、朗誦、講故事、話劇等，要求本班同學(xué)都參加，歡迎外班同學(xué)光臨，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們作好準(zhǔn)備。(字?jǐn)?shù)：80左右)參考詞語(yǔ)
朗誦recitation
節(jié)目programme(或program)歡迎to be welcomed 表演 to perform
Fellow students, attention, please.I have some good news to tell
you.We’re going to have an English evening, in our classroom at
7:30 on Saturday evening.The programme inclides songs, recitations，storytelling and short plays.Everyone in our clas must take part in
it and students form other classed are also welcome.Everone who
takes part in the party should perform once.That’s all.Thank you.五 便條
便條多用于較熟的親友、同事之間，以代替一般的私人書(shū)信及公務(wù)書(shū)信,因此便條除具有書(shū)信的一般特征外，還有某些特殊性：
（1）臨時(shí)性和緊迫性。便條多是臨時(shí)性的通知、詢問(wèn)，內(nèi)容大多有較緊迫的時(shí)間限制，比如通知當(dāng)事人立即給某處回電話，通知醫(yī)生即刻出診等等。所以，便條大多是匆忙寫(xiě)在紙條上托人轉(zhuǎn)交或留在某處。
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
（2）非正式性。便條所寫(xiě)的基本都是可以公開(kāi)的普通事宜，而且內(nèi)容大都非常簡(jiǎn)單，幾句話就可以說(shuō)清楚，不必采用非常的書(shū)信形式，也不用緘口。
由于便條的以上兩個(gè)特征，便條在形式上具有以下特點(diǎn)：
（1）簡(jiǎn)化書(shū)信格式。便條既不用信封，不寫(xiě)收信人與發(fā)信人地址，也不寫(xiě)結(jié)尾問(wèn)候語(yǔ)。不詳細(xì)寫(xiě)明年月日，而只寫(xiě)星期，或日月。由于時(shí)間大多發(fā)生在一兩天內(nèi)，常常要寫(xiě)明上、下午或鐘點(diǎn)。日期可寫(xiě)于正文右上角或末尾署名之下，沒(méi)有很嚴(yán)格的限制。
（2）簡(jiǎn)化稱呼及簽署。便條多用于相熟的朋友、同事或家人之間，稱呼用語(yǔ)應(yīng)親切、隨便，不可過(guò)于正式。如可用Mary, Dear
Johnson等等。署名也可以只寫(xiě)姓或只寫(xiě)名。因?yàn)榧词构珓?wù)便條，也多用于同一部門(mén)，大家相互熟悉，筆跡也容易認(rèn)讀。
（3）語(yǔ)言通俗而口語(yǔ)化。便條形式隨便，語(yǔ)言也應(yīng)通俗。要盡量避免用大詞和過(guò)分正式的句子。如盡量用：“Just a line to tell
you that…”而不用“This is to inform you that…”，用“put off
”而不用“postpone”。句子的結(jié)構(gòu)盡量簡(jiǎn)單。例如：
① 你到一個(gè)叫李英的同學(xué)家，通知他一件事，碰巧他不在家，你給他留了張便條，內(nèi)容如下：
a.明天的課將推遲到本星期六下午2點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槊魈炷阋獏⒓觿趧?dòng)—植樹(shù)，上午7點(diǎn)在校門(mén)口集合出發(fā)。
b.前天你把雨傘落在他家房子的前門(mén)外，請(qǐng)他明天上課時(shí)替你帶來(lái)。
××× 8.10 Aug.10 Li Ying，Tomorrow’s class will be put off to Saturday.Instead, we’ll
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
take
part in the labour—plant trees.We’ll gather at the school gate and
start off at 7:00 a.m.I left my umbrella at the front door of your house the day before
yesterday.Please bring it to me when you come to school tomorrow.Thank you very much.Yours, Wei Ping 六 介紹地點(diǎn)
介紹地點(diǎn)，有四項(xiàng)基本要求：一是抓住此處所的基本特征；二是要遵循一定的順序，使文章條理清楚，中心突出；三是要運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄟM(jìn)行說(shuō)明；最后是語(yǔ)言要做到準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。
介紹地點(diǎn)，目的是讓人明白無(wú)誤地了解它，并且給人留下深刻印象。因此寫(xiě)作時(shí)首先抓住事物的特征，即一事物區(qū)別于其他事物的標(biāo)志。我們可描繪的地點(diǎn)多得不勝枚舉，諸如village(鄉(xiāng)村)，city(城市)，school(學(xué)校)，library(圖書(shū)館)，factory
(工廠)等，它們各有其特點(diǎn)。所以在介紹地點(diǎn)時(shí)，要抓住其基本特征，加以客觀地說(shuō)明、描述，使讀者在短時(shí)間內(nèi)獲得足夠的信息。
要把一個(gè)地點(diǎn)介紹清楚，必須言之有序，富有條理。所謂“言之有序”，即要符合人們認(rèn)識(shí)事物、欣賞事物的習(xí)慣。有的適宜按空間順序，一般為由上至下或由下至上，由遠(yuǎn)及近或由近及遠(yuǎn)，順時(shí)針?lè)较蚧蚰鏁r(shí)針?lè)较虻葋?lái)介紹；有的宜按邏輯順序，由概括到具體、由理想到本質(zhì)、由主要到次要、由整體到部分等來(lái)說(shuō)明；還有的可按時(shí)間順序來(lái)介紹，但第三類較少動(dòng)用。有的還可采用多種順序來(lái)說(shuō)明，但初學(xué)者以一種順序?yàn)楹谩?/p>
運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒梢园烟幩f(shuō)明得更為具體、明確。常見(jiàn)的方法有列數(shù)字、做比較、打比方、舉例子、引資料等。
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
不過(guò)，這類文章最容易寫(xiě)得呆板單調(diào)，缺乏生氣，讓人讀起來(lái)感到乏味。所以除上述幾種方法外，適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用描寫(xiě)，可增加文章的文采，使所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容打動(dòng)讀者，達(dá)到最佳的表達(dá)效果。例如下面一段文字：The
village where I was born is a beautiful place.There area green
hills and clear water around it.Trees grow everywhere;a river
flows in front of it ….Duck swim in the pools;cows bellow(哞哞叫)in
their sheds.Occasionally you can hear a dog bark or a cock crow
(喔喔叫)….這段文字通過(guò)生動(dòng)的描寫(xiě)，向我們展示了一幅鄉(xiāng)村的自然美景圖。同時(shí)，它又激發(fā)了我們心中對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村生活的想象和向往。
最后，要注意語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性，遣詞造句不可過(guò)分渲染或模棱兩可，要簡(jiǎn)潔、明白。尤其要注意方位詞的準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用。常用的方位詞或詞組有：to the
right(在右邊)，to the left(在左邊)，north(北)，south(南)，east
(東)，west(西)，front(前面的)，back(后面的)，above(在……中間)，in
(在……里)等，要注意這些方位詞及它們的一些常用搭配的運(yùn)用。
南極洲 [題材] 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格，以“南極洲”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文(詞數(shù)80—110)。
名 稱南極洲
位 置地球的最南端(extreme south)面 積大約14萬(wàn)平方公里
氣 候世界上最寒冷的地方，常年有冰雪覆蓋 自然資源企鵝(penguin)、鯨(whale)、鐵、煤等 人口只有科學(xué)工作者
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
[范 文] Antarctica Antarctica, which is the coldest continent in the world, lies in the
extreme south of the earth.it has an area of about 140,000 square
kilometers.It is covered with cold thick ice and deep snow all year
long.But it is a very rich continent.It has many well-known
animals such as penguins, whales and it is also rich in mineral
resources including iron, coal and so on.Up to now only some
visiting scientists live there.maybe one day lots of households
will live there.七、介紹事物
一、抓住事物的特征
介紹事物，一定要抓住事物的特征，所謂特征，就是人或事物所具有的獨(dú)特的地方。只有把握住事物的獨(dú)特性，并以此來(lái)展開(kāi)說(shuō)明或描述，才能把要說(shuō)明的對(duì)象說(shuō)清楚
。你想描述的任何事物都有其特征。比方說(shuō)，我們拿起一支鉛筆，仔細(xì)地觀察它，就會(huì)注意到它的顏色、形狀、長(zhǎng)度、銳利程度以及硬度等。也許你的作文以“This pencil is of normal size and
shape.”開(kāi)頭，接著你就描寫(xiě)這支鉛筆所具有的與眾不同的特點(diǎn)。這種寫(xiě)作方法尤其適用于描寫(xiě)大家所熟悉的而又具有新的、與眾不同的特征的事物。再比如下面一段文字：“去年，媽媽從北京給帶回一套西服，質(zhì)地上乘，做工考究，可棒了?！薄百|(zhì)地上乘，做工考究”的服裝很多，這幾個(gè)字并未把這套西服的特征說(shuō)清楚，因此不會(huì)給我們留下什么印象?？傊?，介紹一件事物，要考慮從哪方面著手才可抓住事物的具有代表性的特征。
二、要遵循一定的順序
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
寫(xiě)任何文章都要做到條理分明。介紹一件事物，目的是上讓讀者清楚地了解事物本身的特點(diǎn)、性質(zhì)以及用途等，因此更需要條理清楚。我們可以按以下三類順序說(shuō)明事物：
1、時(shí)間順序，即按事物的發(fā)生、發(fā)展的先后順序進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。
2、空間順序，即按事物空間位置的順序，由上至下，由近及遠(yuǎn)或由里至外地進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。
3、邏輯順序，即按人們認(rèn)識(shí)事物的規(guī)律進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，如由概括到具體，由整體到部分，由現(xiàn)象到本質(zhì)，由表及里，由原因到結(jié)果，由主要到次要，由特點(diǎn)到用途等。
三、選用恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒?/p>
說(shuō)明事物，我們常采用以下方法；
1、定義法。定義法的目的是讓不知此事物的人對(duì)此物有一個(gè)起碼的了解，以利于下文的展開(kāi)。如：A thermometer is an
instrument used for measuring temperature.就是對(duì)thermometer下了一個(gè)定義。有些事物也許不好下個(gè)明確定義，但我們可以交待這個(gè)事物的背景，來(lái)源，或列舉出它的一些典型特征，以便讓讀者明白。這類事物可以是術(shù)語(yǔ)，也可以是外國(guó)人所不了 的中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)事物，如龍舟節(jié)等。
2、舉例說(shuō)明法。舉出具有代表性的例子，能夠真切地說(shuō)明事物，化抽象為具體，使段落變得有血有肉，豐富起來(lái)。舉例時(shí)常用的表達(dá)有：for
example(例如)，for instance(例如)，as an example of(作為……的例子)，take… for
example
(以……為例)等。
3、比較法。為了突出事物鮮明的特點(diǎn)，我們常把它與其他事物進(jìn)行比較。比方說(shuō)我們想向讀者介紹什么是“電腦”，我們可以說(shuō)“It’s
a kind of electrical or artificial
(人工的)brain.”這樣把電腦和人腦進(jìn)行了比較，從而使人們對(duì)“電腦”有更清晰的認(rèn)識(shí)。
4、細(xì)節(jié)描述法。介紹一種事物，僅用概述性的詞語(yǔ)如beautiful，friendly, boring, good 或bad 是不夠的。作者要提供一些細(xì)節(jié)，使被描述的對(duì)象更加形象具體，從而加深讀者的印象。
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
除上述幾種方法外，我們還可以通過(guò)引經(jīng)據(jù)典(即引用專家、名人等的話語(yǔ))、列舉數(shù)字等其他方法說(shuō)明一件事物，從而使文章更加嚴(yán)密，內(nèi)容更具有科學(xué)性，更有說(shuō)服力。
四、運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言 介紹事物，文字要力求簡(jiǎn)潔、明白、準(zhǔn)確。比如：The cover of the magazine is very nice.在此句中“nice”一詞的意義不夠明確，如果改用“artistic”就清楚了許多。再如下句：We wish to state that
this electric car was designed with the idea of safety in mind.此句冗長(zhǎng)，不夠簡(jiǎn)潔，應(yīng)改為：The electric car was designed for safety.除講究語(yǔ)言平實(shí)準(zhǔn)確的前提下，我們還可以運(yùn)用描寫(xiě)的方法，來(lái)增添文章的可讀性。例如在寫(xiě)題目為“My Pencil
Box”這一文章時(shí)，若寫(xiě)成“I have a pencil-box, which was given to me by
classmates as a birthday present.On it are three little bears.Inside are my pencils, a rubber and a
pen-knife.”這樣的表達(dá)是不是顯得干巴巴的，毫無(wú)情趣？若能對(duì)三只小熊憨態(tài)可掬的形象加以描述，則會(huì)給讀者留下深刻的印象。另外，在介紹事物時(shí)，語(yǔ)言易流于單調(diào)，若插入傳說(shuō)、趣事，或引用詩(shī)文、成語(yǔ)，或運(yùn)用比喻、擬人、反問(wèn)等修辭手段則可使語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)形象，引人入勝。
(1)、家用電腦 [題 材] 家用電腦體積小，價(jià)格低，造型優(yōu)美，簡(jiǎn)單易用，使用方便，靈活；可用于計(jì)算，記事，打電話，打印信件；兒童可用它來(lái)學(xué)英語(yǔ)，做游戲。你通過(guò)家用電腦能學(xué)會(huì)怎樣使用微機(jī)，為將來(lái)找工作提供便利；電腦工作比人快數(shù)倍；我們已經(jīng)得到了電腦的巨大幫助。
請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇介紹家用電腦的說(shuō)明文。要求：
1、短文需包括以上全部?jī)?nèi)容，但不可逐條翻譯；
2、詞數(shù)為120左右。
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
[范 文] The Family Computer The family computer is small.Its price is not high, and it has a
good look.It can be used easily.You can use it to calculate, make
notes, call others and type letters, etc.Also, children can learn
English or play games with it.Besides, you can use a family
computer as a training computer.You can learn how to use an office
computer, which will give you convenience to find a good job in a
company.Computers can work hundreds of times faster than human
beings.We have been greatly helped by computers.(2)、茶 [題 材] 就題目“茶(Tea)”寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的短文。內(nèi)容包括：
1、飲茶源于中國(guó)，現(xiàn)已遍及全世界；
2、中國(guó)有許多世界名茶。用不同的方法加工茶，可生產(chǎn)出紅茶(black tea)，綠茶，花茶(scented
tea)保健茶(tea)等；
3、飲茶已成為我們生活的一部分。飲茶可以使人保持大腦清醒，解除疲勞。茶里的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分
(nutritious elements)以及微量元素(trace elements)可以使人健康。
[范 文] Tea Tea drinking originated① in ancient China and has spread all over
the world.China grows several kinds of the world famous tea.By
using different ways to treat and process② tea, the Chinese can
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
produce black tea, green tea, scented tea, medical tea and the like.Tea drinking has become part of our life.In China, there are tea
houses③ where people talk to one another, tell stories and play
chess while drinking tea, People drink tea to refresh the mind and
get rid of tiredness.Tea has nutritious elements and trace elements, which can make people healthy.Tea drinking will become more and more popular.[注 釋] ① originated v.起源 ② process v.加工 ③ tea houses 茶館 八 敘述事件
記事記敘文，就是以記敘事件為主，通過(guò)事件表達(dá)思想內(nèi)容的文章。事件有它自身的發(fā)展過(guò)程，因此，記事的記敘文要說(shuō)清楚事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，事件所涉及的人物、事件的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果。因?yàn)閿⑹龅氖录际沁^(guò)去發(fā)生的，因此文章的時(shí)態(tài)主要是過(guò)去時(shí)。但在插敘時(shí)，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，下面著重談一談?dòng)浭掠洈⑽膶?xiě)作中應(yīng)注意的一些問(wèn)題。
一、明確中心思想和寫(xiě)作目的
我們寫(xiě)文章總是為了反映一個(gè)問(wèn)題，也就是說(shuō)在寫(xiě)作前就應(yīng)該知道寫(xiě)作的目的是什么，想反映怎樣的主題。并且，每篇文章都有其中心思想。因此在寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)對(duì)文章的中心思想非常明確，情節(jié)的描寫(xiě)、人物、對(duì)話的敘述，遺詞造句都應(yīng)圍繞中心展開(kāi)。
二、精心選材
作者應(yīng)在初步編排素材的基礎(chǔ)上，選擇生動(dòng)有趣而又緊扣主題的典型事例，避空洞籠統(tǒng)與主題無(wú)關(guān)的夸夸其談或事例堆砌。例如“A Spring
Outing”一文章的作者想反映的是當(dāng)代中學(xué)生熱情向上的人生態(tài)度和銳意進(jìn)取、不屈不撓的斗爭(zhēng)精神。他沒(méi)有從唱
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
歌、跳舞、做游戲等方面選材，而是緊緊圍繞主題，從山路陡峭，同學(xué)們互幫互助，不畏艱險(xiǎn)等方面選材，有力地突出了所要表達(dá)的中心思想。
三、選擇寫(xiě)作角度
敘事記敘文寫(xiě)作一般可以從第一人稱或第三人稱兩個(gè)角度來(lái)寫(xiě)，如果用第一人稱，敘述生動(dòng)具體，會(huì)使讀者產(chǎn)生身臨其境的感覺(jué)，增強(qiáng)故事真實(shí)性。其缺點(diǎn)是只能交代出“我”目光所及和“我”心中所想，敘述范圍受到限制。而用第三人稱寫(xiě)，則不受上述限制，但要將不同的情節(jié)連接起來(lái)，卻比較困難。寫(xiě)作時(shí)，應(yīng)視具體情況選用恰當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q角度。
四、恰當(dāng)安排寫(xiě)作次序
最簡(jiǎn)單的敘事順序是按情節(jié)發(fā)展的先后次序敘述即“順敘”。但有時(shí)為了更好地突出主題和為情節(jié)發(fā)展作鋪墊，也可以從故事中間或結(jié)尾談起，即可用“插敘”或“倒敘”的方法。具體采用什么樣的敘事順序，取決于記敘的內(nèi)容以及文章中心的需要，其目的是更好地突出主題，增強(qiáng)記敘效果。例如“The
Necklace”一文，作者先寫(xiě)Jeanne和Mathilde相遇在公園，Mathilde飽經(jīng)滄桑的容貌使Jeanne不能辨認(rèn)，文章由Jeanne的問(wèn)題“Where
have you bee these years?” 和“Have times been hard for
you?”引起話題，引出Mathilde對(duì)往事的回憶。故事按借項(xiàng)鏈—參加晚會(huì)—丟項(xiàng)鏈—辛勤工作以賠償項(xiàng)鏈這一順序展開(kāi)，敘述中又穿插了在Mathilde和Pierre家中的情節(jié)，道出了借項(xiàng)鏈的原因。全文采用倒敘的方法，為讀者設(shè)立懸念；起到了扣人心弦的效果，而在倒敘中又運(yùn)用順敘和插敘的方法，目的是要更好地為故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展作鋪墊，突出人物性格。
五、敘事要清楚、完整，文章結(jié)構(gòu)要體現(xiàn)“五何”原則 敘述一件事情，就要在文中交代清楚五方面的內(nèi)容即何時(shí)、何地、何人、何事以及發(fā)展如何，也就是英語(yǔ)中的when, where, who，what
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
以及how，使敘述做到有因有果，有起有落，給人以完整的印象。交代五大要素時(shí)，要力求靈活多樣，切忌呆板。例如交代時(shí)間時(shí)，可用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(When
we arrived there….)也可用介詞短語(yǔ)(on arriving there)或用一些時(shí)間
(then)副詞等，只有靈活地交代要素，文章才能生動(dòng)。
六、敘事要詳略得當(dāng)
敘事要根據(jù)中心的需要來(lái)確定詳略，對(duì)最能表達(dá)中心的要詳寫(xiě)，其他的則略寫(xiě)。以“The Merchant of
Venice”為例，作者要著力表現(xiàn)的是Portia的機(jī)智勇敢和Shylock的貪婪兇殘，因此，作者把敘事的重點(diǎn)放在法庭上，而對(duì)其他細(xì)節(jié)則一筆帶過(guò)，這樣就疏密有致，濃淡相宜，文章和諧勻稱，主題突出。
七、敘事要寫(xiě)好人物及對(duì)話
敘事離不開(kāi)寫(xiě)人，因此敘事記敘文中一定要注意寫(xiě)好人物，表現(xiàn)出人物的性格特征。而語(yǔ)言又是思想的載體，因此，文中適當(dāng)?shù)赜弥苯右Z(yǔ)不僅起著刻畫(huà)人物性格的作用，而對(duì)事件的發(fā)展也有一定程度的推動(dòng)作用。因此在寫(xiě)敘事記敘文時(shí)必須注意人物和對(duì)話的描寫(xiě)。
另外，在應(yīng)試作文中還要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
1、寫(xiě)好開(kāi)頭。如果第一句話就有問(wèn)題，必須會(huì)影響評(píng)卷人的印象分。
2、初學(xué)者少用復(fù)雜句，以免使句子混亂。
3、選詞要準(zhǔn)確，詞語(yǔ)搭配要得當(dāng)。
4、內(nèi)容要完整，應(yīng)就事論事，不要畫(huà)蛇添足，節(jié)外生枝。
（1）春 游 [題 材] 根據(jù)提示，用英語(yǔ)描述一次春游。
內(nèi)容：
1、時(shí)間——上星期四；
2、地點(diǎn)——長(zhǎng)山；
3、上山的路，行走困難；
4、同學(xué)們互相支持；
5、終于登上山頂；
6、返回 [范 文] A Spring Outing Last Thursday we went to Changshan for our spring outing.用心 愛(ài)心 專心
We reached
the foot of the hill at 9 a.m..After having a short rest, we began
to climb.There was no road but stones and bushes.We had to make a
way by ourselves.With the help of the grass, we moved on.While walking, the strong
students helped the weak ones.After some time, we were all tried.How we wanted to have a rest, but we couldn’t stop.We walked on.At
last, we got to the top of the hill.On the top of the hill, we laughed and jumped.It seemed that we
were the happiest people in the world.We took some photos there，and then sat down and had something to eat.At 3 p.m.we began to go down.We wished the spring of our country
would be with us forever.九、如何改寫(xiě)、縮寫(xiě)等
縮寫(xiě)是在保留原文體載、題材、主要內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)順序，人稱角度的前提下概括原文內(nèi)容、壓縮篇幅使之成為一篇內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)明、語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練、中心突出的短文?？s寫(xiě)時(shí)須把握的一個(gè)原則是：我們要對(duì)原文內(nèi)容高度概括，而不是對(duì)原文內(nèi)容的改寫(xiě)或評(píng)論、議論，因此切不可添加自己的主觀看法、發(fā)表自
議論。如果上一原則不可隨意加，那么與此相關(guān)的另一原則是不可隨意減?？s寫(xiě)時(shí)一定要準(zhǔn)確完整地把握原文，主干枝葉分清楚，有關(guān)主題的主干切不可任意肢解刪減，我們要?jiǎng)h去或簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)的是無(wú)關(guān)大局的細(xì)節(jié)，切不可隨便摘取其中部分要點(diǎn)了事。
縮寫(xiě)要注意語(yǔ)言。首先，要在準(zhǔn)確理解原文的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)原文要點(diǎn)用自己的話進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)(paraphrase)，不要在原文中生硬摘取連綴成句。如一篇原文中有這樣的描寫(xiě)：We
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
moved out of the city slowly behind a long line of cars, but at last
we came to a quiet country road and after some time, stopped at the
lonely farm這么長(zhǎng)的句子說(shuō)明了一個(gè)事實(shí)：路上出游的車很多，得過(guò)很久才能找到一個(gè)安靜的地方。我們可用自己的話表達(dá)原句：There
were a lot of cars on the road so it took us a long time to find a
quiet place.或We spent so much time finding a quiet place, for there
were so many cars on the road.其次，縮寫(xiě)語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)練。我們可以將多個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句變成一個(gè)緊湊的復(fù)合句。如：Newton thought about so many
problems that he was often absentminded.he frequently forgot to
have his meals.一句可以緊縮為Newton was so absentminded that he often
forgot to have his meals.使語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練的另一手段是將小句(clause)變成短語(yǔ)。如：When the
child saw his mother, he cried loudly.可變?yōu)镾eeing his mother, the
child cried loudly.再如，As far as the weather is concerned.可簡(jiǎn)化成as
for the weather等等。
改寫(xiě)是在保持原文主體內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的。改的方面可以是體裁、人稱、語(yǔ)言、結(jié)構(gòu)等。比較常見(jiàn)的如在短文與對(duì)話之間改寫(xiě)。改寫(xiě)應(yīng)意以下幾點(diǎn)。
首先，要保持原文基本內(nèi)容不變，在些基礎(chǔ)上可進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)添加或刪減。例如“看病”這一題材若以對(duì)話形式出現(xiàn)就少不了醫(yī)生對(duì)病人說(shuō)的專業(yè)性用語(yǔ)，如：What’s
the matter with you? How are you feeling?等，而在商店出現(xiàn)的對(duì)話就少不了售貨員的行業(yè)用語(yǔ)，如：What can I do for
you?等，它們?cè)诒桓膶?xiě)短文時(shí)是要被刪除的，因?yàn)樗鼈?/p>
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
只是進(jìn)入正式活動(dòng)的引入語(yǔ)。當(dāng)然同類題材的短文改寫(xiě)成對(duì)話時(shí)要顧及到它們所起的作用。有些改寫(xiě)需在寫(xiě)作中想象某些情節(jié)，這一點(diǎn)常出現(xiàn)在轉(zhuǎn)換人稱角度的作文中。添加內(nèi)容時(shí)，一定要注意切題，根據(jù)上下文做合情合理的設(shè)想。
其次，短文與對(duì)話進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)時(shí)要注意語(yǔ)言時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)間表達(dá)等方面的改變。短文可以記敘、說(shuō)明、議論等，可以記敘過(guò)去事，議論現(xiàn)在事，說(shuō)明一般事實(shí)，把它們變成對(duì)話時(shí)，用的全是直接引語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)上一般要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，人稱上短文中的主要人物成了對(duì)話參與者，所以一二人稱的使用第三人稱多。
對(duì)原文進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)時(shí)要注意語(yǔ)言的靈活多變性。例如將對(duì)話改寫(xiě)成短文時(shí)，要仔細(xì)研究原文中句子的功能，然后根據(jù)不同的功能選擇適當(dāng)?shù)谋磉_(dá)方式，不能籠統(tǒng)地將語(yǔ)言功能分為問(wèn)(ask)、答(answer)、說(shuō)(say)。當(dāng)詢問(wèn)時(shí)可以用ask，inquire, want to know, wonder 等；表示命題、要求時(shí)可用askrequest，demand等；當(dāng)提出建議時(shí)可說(shuō)suggest, advise, give a piece of
advice等；當(dāng)表?yè)P(yáng)或指責(zé)時(shí)可用praise，accuse等；當(dāng)表示承諾時(shí)可用promise。這樣，語(yǔ)言的靈活使用可使行文自然，流暢。
（1）邀請(qǐng)觀看足球賽 [題 材] 把下面的電話記錄改寫(xiě)成一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，不要用直接引語(yǔ)。通話時(shí)間是某日上午。
Gary:Hello.Could I speak to Mary, please?
Marry: Yes, it’s Mary here.Is that Gary speaking? Garry: yes.There’ll be a football game in our university this
afternoon.Will you go to watch it with me?
Mary:What time will it begin?
Garry:At two o’clock.If you go, I’ll wait for you at the gate of
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
your company at half past one.OK? Marry:I want to go with you very much, Gary, but I’m afraid I
cannot.I’ll be at a conference then.Gary:It’s too bad!What about tomorrow morning, Mary? There’ll be
another match there.Marry:That’s great!I’ll be free tomorrow.Gary:Where can I wait for you?
Marry:You’d better come to my home, and then we’ll go to the game
together.All right? Gary:OK.Good-bye.Marry:See you tomorrow.[范 文] An Invitation to Watch a Football Game One morning, Gary rang up Mary, inviting her to watch a football
game with him that afternoon.Mary wanted to, but she couldn’t
because she had to attend a conference.Gary was regretful for that.Then Gary told Mary that there would be another game at the some
place the next morning and asked her if she could go to it with him.Mary was happy that she would be free that day and could watch the
game with Gary.She told Gary to come to her home and then they
would go to it together.（2）失 眠 [題 材] 用100個(gè)左右的單詞縮寫(xiě)下面的故事。要求句子通順，用心 愛(ài)心 專心
情節(jié)與原文相同。
A businessman who had been working too much found that he could not
sleep at night, but kept on falling asleep in the day.He became so
worried that he went to see his doctor.“Can you help me, doctor?” he asked anxiously, “I used to sleep
well, but recently I haven’t been able to sleep for more than two
hours a night.”
The doctor examined him carefully, gave him some tests, advised him
to work less hard, and told him to take some medicine to help him.The doctor was sure that he was not seriously ill, and that he would
soon be better.But the businessman grew worse instead of better.He slept even less
than before at night, and was continually asleep in his office.He
visited his doctor very often, and it took the doctor a long time to
discover the reason that the businessman’s servant gave him the
sleeping medicine in the morning, and the one to keep him awake at
night.[范 文] Sleeplessness A businessman worked too hard, and he could not get to sleep at
night while he kept falling asleep at daytime.He became so worried
that he had to see his doctor.The doctor examined him carefully and
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
found out he wasn’t seriously ill.The doctor gave him some medicine
and told him to work less hard.But the businessman grew even worse.He saw the doctor once again.At last the doctor discovered that the businessman’s servant gave
him sleeping medicine in the morning and the medicine that kept him
awake in the evening by mistake.十、根據(jù)圖畫(huà)寫(xiě)短文
成于圖表的短文一般可分為三類：敘述類，說(shuō)明類和議論類。敘述類可包括根據(jù)圖表寫(xiě)出的日記；說(shuō)明類可包括個(gè)人生平，履歷、通知或交代某些注意事項(xiàng)的留言條，根據(jù)路線圖給人指路和對(duì)圖表中數(shù)字進(jìn)行客觀的分析解釋等；議論類則可指分析圖表中所給數(shù)字，并就這些數(shù)字所反映出的事實(shí)做出個(gè)人評(píng)價(jià)。
看圖畫(huà)寫(xiě)短文，實(shí)際上是要考察考生的綜合能力。它要求考生有敏銳的觀察力，豐富的想象，嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)倪壿?，冷靜的分析，及最終將以上諸方面素質(zhì)體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的良好的表達(dá)能力。這里的表達(dá)能力就意味著考生應(yīng)具備一定的寫(xiě)作技巧和知識(shí)，能根據(jù)畫(huà)面和不同的題目要求，靈活地運(yùn)用敘述、描寫(xiě)、議論、說(shuō)明等方法。那么怎樣才能將短文寫(xiě)得精彩呢？
一、認(rèn)真觀察、挖掘細(xì)節(jié)
細(xì)致的觀察是寫(xiě)作的基礎(chǔ)。題目所給的圖畫(huà)有一幅與多幅之分，但不論幾幅，寫(xiě)作短文時(shí)總離不開(kāi)這幾個(gè)要旨：
1、恰當(dāng)?shù)挠^察點(diǎn)；
2、有關(guān)背景，環(huán)境等情況的清楚交代；
3、明確突出的中心思想；
4、清晰的思想脈絡(luò)；
5、詳略得當(dāng)?shù)牟牧咸幚怼＿@一切都建立在細(xì)致的觀察上。以97年高考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)試題為例，圖中主要人物為哥哥和“我”，這是由第一幅畫(huà)中的中文示意得來(lái)的，這個(gè)觀察結(jié)果就奠定了短文的敘述角度，保證了作者的立場(chǎng)、觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度的一致性，同時(shí)也達(dá)到了題目要求。在確定了人物這一
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵，最基本的素材之后，把6幅圖結(jié)合起來(lái)看，吃透幾幅圖要傳達(dá)的主要內(nèi)容，即哥哥和“我”這對(duì)違章帶人者被另一對(duì)違章者抓住，接替他們受罰，等待下一對(duì)違章者，并充分理解每幅圖的要點(diǎn)，采用順敘的方式記錄下每幅圖的要點(diǎn)，以使內(nèi)容完整，避免不必要的丟分。同時(shí)要注意刪除不必要的細(xì)節(jié)，如那對(duì)違章者男的穿著白T恤，女的穿裙子，梳辮子，攔住哥哥和“我”時(shí)手里拿面小紅旗等，將短文詞數(shù)控制在題目要求范圍之內(nèi)。有時(shí)幾幅畫(huà)看上去挺相似，就要仔細(xì)觀察圖中人物的表情有何變化，背景有何變化。總之，只有計(jì)真細(xì)致地觀察，才能從圖畫(huà)中提取出詳實(shí)的寫(xiě)作素材。
二、發(fā)揮想象，仔細(xì)分析
題目給出單幅圖畫(huà)要求考生加以評(píng)論的不多見(jiàn)，要求說(shuō)明的倒可能會(huì)有，這時(shí)需考生調(diào)動(dòng)的是已有的常識(shí)，根據(jù)一定的邏輯方式加以組織成文以清楚明了為準(zhǔn)。如果給出單幅圖要求寫(xiě)一篇敘述性的短文，如故事，事情恐怕就會(huì)麻煩一些，因?yàn)檫@里需要調(diào)動(dòng)的考生的想象力和邏輯分析的能力。想象力是寫(xiě)作時(shí)不可或缺的一種能力。它可以把看似相對(duì)獨(dú)立的幾個(gè)畫(huà)面聯(lián)系起來(lái)，當(dāng)然，我們說(shuō)的想象并非天馬行空，它應(yīng)當(dāng)受到邏輯的約束，是用來(lái)填充畫(huà)外人情人理的細(xì)節(jié)的。
除了以上跟圖畫(huà)有關(guān)的兩點(diǎn)外，還應(yīng)注意寫(xiě)作中一些共性的問(wèn)題，如審清題意，有時(shí)圖畫(huà)中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)第一人稱“我”，但題目要求中明確指出短文要用第一人稱寫(xiě)，如93年高中英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)題，未按要求寫(xiě)的就會(huì)丟分。再如應(yīng)注意句子上下的連接是否順暢，篇章是否合理，還以93年試題為例，它是按時(shí)間順序發(fā)展的一篇小故事，動(dòng)作有明顯的先后次序，寫(xiě)作時(shí)就不必加許多“之后……然后……過(guò)了一會(huì)兒……后來(lái)……結(jié)果…..”等等表示時(shí)間順序的詞，這樣既可以避免羅嗦，又可以把有限的詞數(shù)空間用在必需的信息的表達(dá)上。還有其他一些寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)，在此我們不就一一贅述了。
根據(jù)圖表寫(xiě)短文，要注意以幾個(gè)方面：
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
第一，審清題目，根據(jù)要求選擇適當(dāng)?shù)谋磉_(dá)方式和文體。如要求中只提到采用短文形式，則考生便可自主做寬范圍的選擇。如題中有特殊要求，如“作簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)論”，考生則需要從評(píng)的角度考慮問(wèn)題。在確定了表達(dá)方式以后，還要注意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)奈捏w。不同的文體有不同的要求。如正式的信函形式要求有信頭、信內(nèi)地址，呼語(yǔ)，文末根據(jù)對(duì)象不同有Yours
sincerely或Yours faithfully及本人簽名等，而普通朋友之間的信函可不寫(xiě)信內(nèi)地址，稱呼可直接寫(xiě)成諸如“Dear
John”樣的形式，信末可寫(xiě)成Yours sincerely 或Yours 即可，如果親密朋友，則會(huì)更簡(jiǎn)單一些。而文體選擇合適與否，格式是否正確，也是評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的一條，不能忽視。
第二，要注意圖表內(nèi)信息的連接方式。圖表中的信息之間雖會(huì)有內(nèi)在的聯(lián)系，但在表格中的體現(xiàn)形式去是各自獨(dú)立的，因此考生在寫(xiě)作時(shí)卻不可照表硬搬，逐字翻譯，否則寫(xiě)出來(lái)的短文會(huì)像一盤(pán)散沙，沒(méi)有凝聚點(diǎn)，混亂滯澀。考生應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)靈活地使用連接詞、指示代詞等，適當(dāng)?shù)馗鶕?jù)自己的需要和文章的進(jìn)展調(diào)整信息出現(xiàn)的順序。由于題目通常有詞數(shù)的限制，因此在表格內(nèi)容比較豐富，有些信息可能不具備提及的重要性時(shí)，可適當(dāng)?shù)貏h減其中的一些以滿足題目的要求。
提到題目的詞數(shù)要求，筆者認(rèn)為有必要提醒考生注意。通常題目在提及詞數(shù)要求時(shí)，有兩種方式，一是給出詞數(shù)允許區(qū)間，如100-120詞，二是給出模糊數(shù)字，如200左右。根據(jù)以往的評(píng)規(guī)則，給出區(qū)間的應(yīng)將詞數(shù)限制在此區(qū)間內(nèi)。給出模糊數(shù)字的，通常允許考生的短文長(zhǎng)度在此數(shù)字上下浮動(dòng)，過(guò)多或過(guò)少都要扣分。因此在滿足了表達(dá)方式、文件等的要求后，詞數(shù)要求成了考生同樣不可忽視的一個(gè)方面。這就要求考生在保證方式正確、格式規(guī)范、語(yǔ)句通順的前提下，補(bǔ)充或刪除部分細(xì)節(jié)。刪減的細(xì)節(jié)必須不損害文章大意，增添的細(xì)節(jié)和文中內(nèi)容有緊密的聯(lián)系，或可作為補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，或可起到修辭上的修飾作用。
總之，根據(jù)圖表寫(xiě)出的短文，應(yīng)做到格式正確、語(yǔ)句通順、邏輯連貫，并應(yīng)在詞數(shù)要求的范圍內(nèi)盡可能簡(jiǎn)單明了地
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
包含較多的信息。
[題 材] 仔細(xì)觀察下列一組圖畫(huà)，請(qǐng)以“歌德的作品”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。詞數(shù)在120左右。
給出詞：歌德—Goethe [范 文] Goethe’s Works
The father had a good stock of books, some easy while some abstract.He loved reading.The son, instead, loved playing in the garden.One
day, the son went to his father’s reading room and asked for books.“Want to read, Yeah?” Let me see, err…h(huán)ere, Robinson Crusoe.A
fairly good story,” the father said.“No, I want some thick books，like the works of Goethe,” replied the son.The father watched his
son out to the garden curiously, wondering what was going on.On the
boy’s head topped three books of Goethe.After a while the father
walked into the garden, only to find out his son stepping on the
books and reaching for the fruit on the tree.② 下面兩幅畫(huà)是一位美籍華人所看到的中國(guó)婦女地位的變化，請(qǐng)你用第一人稱的口吻寫(xiě)一篇短文敘述畫(huà)中的內(nèi)。(字?jǐn)?shù)：120左右)提示：
第一幅畫(huà)：指在舊中國(guó)； 第二幅畫(huà)：指在新中國(guó)。參考詞語(yǔ)
解放前before liberation
輕視 to be looked down upon 長(zhǎng)大 to grow up
用心 愛(ài)心 專心
點(diǎn)擊咨詢 