第一篇：高中英語選修七單詞詞組總結大全

高中英語選修7詞組詞匯總結（人教新課標）

選修7 Unit 1

重點單詞

1． disability（n.）傷殘；無力15.resign(v.)辭職

2． disabled（adj.）傷殘的16.assistance(n.)協助

3． ambition(n.)雄心17.companion(n..)同伴

4． beneficial(adj.)有益的18.latter(adj.)較后的5． adapt(v.)使適應;改編19.congratulate(v.)祝賀

6． breath(n.)呼吸20.graduation(n..)畢業

7． absence(n.)缺席21.certificate(n..)證書

8． annoy(v.)使…不悅;惹惱22.architect(n.)建筑師

9． annoyed(adj.)頗為生氣的23.basement(n.)地下室

10． industry(n..)工業;行業24.elder(adj.)年長的11． independent(adj.)獨立自主的25.elderly(adj.)上了年紀的12． encouragement(n.)鼓勵26.dignity(n.)自尊

13． conduct(n.)行為(v.)指揮27.accessible(adj.)可接近的14． literature(n.)文學(作品)30.bare(adj.)裸露的;空的 重點短語

1.adapt to適應2.used to do過去常常

3.at least至少4.out of breath上氣不接下氣

5.get annoyed惱火6.make fun of取笑

7.live a normal life過著正常的生活8.in other words換句話說

9.cut out切掉,刪掉10.all in all總而言之

11.depend on依靠12.all the best一切順利

13.in particular特別地14.resign from辭詞…職務

15.adapt sb./oneself to sth使某人/自己適應于

16.be accessible to 能接近…

17.have a word with sb.與某人談話18.have words with sb.與某人吵架

19.cut in插嘴20.not at all根本就不

21.be to do sth.準備做某事

22.be about to do when…表示即將發生

選修7 Unit 2

重點單詞

1.desiren.渴望vt.想要

2.satisfactionn.滿意

3.absentadj.不在的4.alarmn.警報vt.使```驚恐

5.alarmedadj.擔心的6.smoothadj.平滑的，順利的vt.使```光滑

7.embarrassvi.使困窘

8.sympathyn.同情

9.elegantadj.優雅的10.pilen.堆vi.堆起vt.使```堆起

11.scanvt.細看

12.absurdadj.荒謬的13.accompanyvt.陪伴

14.paintn.油漆vi&vt.畫

15.awfuladj.極壞的16.affairn.事務

17.firmadj.堅實的18.firmlyadv.穩固地

19.declarevt.宣布

20.envyvt.嫉妒

21.marriagen.婚姻

22.biographyn.傳記

23.explanationn.解釋

24.junioradj.較年幼的25.talentn.天才

26.divorcen.離婚vt.與```離婚

27.obeyvi&vt.服從

詞匯拓展

1.desire—desirable（adj.）

2.satisfaction—satisfy（vt.）—satisfactory（adj.）—satisfying（adj.）—satisfied（adj.）

3.embarrass—embarrassment（n.）—embarrassed（adj.）—embarrassing（adj.）

4.declare—declarer（n.）宣布者—declaration（n.）

5.talent—talented（adj.）有天分的6.marriage—marry（v.）

7.accessible—inaccessible（adj.）達不到，難接近的重點短語

1.test out考驗7.fall off從```掉下來

2.allow sb.to do允許某人做某事8.leave```alone不打擾

3.write out寫下9.be pleased感到高興

4.fall in love with愛上10.search for尋找

5.give up放棄11.set aside將```放在一邊

6.ring up打電話給12.turn around轉向

必修7Unit3

重點單詞

1.Annualadj.每年的；按年度計算的/n.年刊；年鑒

2.witnessn.目擊者；證人；證據vt.當場見到；目擊

3.yellvi.大叫；呼喊 n.叫聲；喊聲

4.packn.包裹；一群

5.fleevi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃離

6.dragvi.拖；拉；扯

7.depthn.深，深度；深處

8.tonguen.舌；舌頭；語言

9.abandonvt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄

10.relationshipn.關系；血緣關系；交往

11.ventvi.出租/vt.租用/n.租金

12.netn.網；網狀物；網絡

13.reflectvt.映射；反射 vi.& vt.思考

14.pureadj.純的；純粹的；純潔的15.magicn.魔法；巫術；戲法 adj.魔術的；有魔力的；不可思議的16.beautyn.美，美景；美麗的人或事物

17.awareadj.意識到的；知道的18.vividadj.生動的；鮮明的；鮮艷的19.poisonousadj.有毒的20.narrowadj.狹窄的；有限的；狹隘的21.sharpadj.銳利的；鋒利的；敏捷的22.scarevt.恐嚇 vi.受驚嚇

23.shallowadj.淺的；膚淺的；淺顯的24.entryn.進入；入口；（寫入清單、日記、賬本等的）項目

25.awesomeadj.使人敬畏的；令人畏懼的重點短語

1.ahead of（表示空間）在……前面；（表示時間）先，預先，比……提前，比…… 更早

2.aim at向……瞄準

3.help out幫助……（擺脫困難或危難）；協助；使……脫離困境

4.be/become aware of對……知道，明白；意識到……

5.(be)scared to death嚇死了

6.sort out整理；挑出

7.float up to浮到……上來

8.look forward to渴望……，盼望

9.stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某人

10.in the meantime在此期間，與此同時

11.upside down上下翻轉過來

12.in the distance在遠處

13.get close to靠近……，接近……

14.a witness to sth.某事的證人

15.reflect on/upon sth.認真思考某事，沉思某事

16.a reflection on是……的反映

17.be/become ware of知道……；明白；意識到

18.be/become aware that 明白……；意識到……

19.rent sth.from sb.從某人哪里租用某物

20.rent sth.(out)to sb.將某物出租/租給某人

21.be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物

22.be scared of doing sth.害怕發生某種行為

23.be scared to do sth.害怕、恐懼做某事

24.be scared that害怕……

25.go ahead進步；進行；繼續下去；請隨便……

26.look ahead向前看；（喻）為未來著想或打算；未雨綢繆

27.help sb.(to)do sth.幫某人干某事

28.cannot help doing sth.禁不住做某事

29.help oneself(to sth.)自用；自取所需（食物等）

30.help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事

31.hold back阻止；一直；隱瞞（消息等）；扣住

32.hold on繼續；抓住……不放；堅持；（打電話）不掛斷

選修7Unit 4

重點單詞

1.relevant

2.adjust

3.platform

4.soft

5.privilege

6.arrangement

7.toast

8.comb

9.astronaut

10.catalogue

11.purchase

12.seed

13.sew

14.trunk

15.tailor

16.income

17.skill

18.participate

19.distribution

20.finance

21.security

22.operate

23.remote

24.donate

25.otherwise

重點短語

1.hear from.2.(be)dying to.3.bubble over.4.stick out.5.dry out.6.in need.7.up to.8.come across.adj.有關的；切題的.vt.&vi.調整；使適合.n.臺；平臺；講臺；(火車站的)月臺.adj.軟的；柔軟的；(指聲音)輕柔的；低聲的.n.特權；特別優待.n.安排；排列.vt.烤(面包等)；敬酒n.烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯.n.梳子；vi.梳(發).n.宇航員；太空人.n.目錄.vt.&n.買；購買.n.種子；萌芽.vi.(sewed；sewn, sewed)(用針線)縫vt.縫制；縫合.n.樹干；軀干；大衣箱.n.裁縫.vt.剪裁,縫制(衣服).n.收入.n.技能；技巧.vi.參與；參加.n.分配；分發；分布狀態.n.財政；資金.vt.為……提供資金.n.安全；保護；保障.vi.工作；運行.vt.操作.adj.遙遠的；偏僻的.vt.捐贈.adv.用別的方法；其他方面.adv & conj.否則；不然接到…..的信.極想；渴望.冒著泡溢出；抑制不住地激動起來.伸出.(使浸水等之物)完全變干；干透.在困難中；在危急中.多達.偶然遇到或發現,碰見.9.for sure.無疑；肯定.10.upside down.顛倒；翻轉.11.dry up.(指河流,井等)干涸

12.make some difference to.與…..有區別

13.get through.穿過；越過

14.share sth with sb.與某人共享某事

選修7 Unit 5

重點單詞

1.boardvt.上（船；飛機等）

2.lecturen.&vi.演講；講課

3.qualificationn.資格；證明

4.preparationn.準備；預備

5.recommendvt.推薦；建議

6.comfortn.舒適；安慰 vt.安慰

7.substituten.代替者；代用品 vt.用……代替……

8.academicadj.學校的；學院的；學術的9.requirementn.需要；需求；規定

10.tutorn.家庭教師；導師；助教

11.numbadj.麻木的；失去知覺的12.acknowledgevt.承認；確認；答謝

13.occupyvt.占有；占領；占據

14.hopefullyadv.抱有希望地

15.enterprisen.事業；計劃（尤指困難的）；事業心；（辦）企業

16.succeedvi.成功 vt.接替；繼任

17.commentn.意見；批評；評論 vt.評論；發表意見

18.agentn.代理人；經紀人

19.paralleladj.平行的；相同的；類似的20.abundantadj.豐富的；充裕的21.governvi.&vt.統治；支配；管理

22.destinationn.目的地

重點短語

23.adjust to適應；調節

24.fit in相適應；相融合25.as far as one is concerned就……而言

26.settle in（遷入新居；更換工作后）安頓下來

27.be occupied with/in忙于某事；從事某事

28.keep it up保持優秀成績；繼續干下去

29.get/be used to對……適應；習慣

30.feel at home感覺自在；無拘束

31.get lost迷路

第二篇：高中英語選修七第二單元單詞

Unit 2 △household adj.家庭的；家用的n.一家人；家庭

fiction n.小說；虛構或想象出來的事 desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求

vt.希望得到；想要

△Isaac Asimov 艾薩克?阿西莫夫 satisfaction n.滿意；滿足；

令人滿意的事物 △Larry Belmont 拉里?貝爾蒙特 test out 試驗；考驗

△Claire n.克萊爾（女名）bonus n.額外津貼；獎金；紅利 alarm vt.使警覺；使驚恐；驚動

n.警報；驚恐

alarmed adj.擔心的；害怕的 apron n.圍裙

sympathy n.同情（心）

overweight adj.超重的；體重超常的 elegant adj.優雅的；高雅的；講究的 △Gladys Claffern 格拉迪斯?克拉芬

favour n.喜愛；恩惠

vt.喜愛；偏袒

pile n.堆；摞；疊

vi.堆起；堆積

vt.把……堆起；積聚

scan vt.細看；仔細檢查；粗略地看；

瀏覽；掃描 fingernail n.手指甲 absurd adj.荒謬的；可笑的 haircut n.發型；理發 △makeup n.化妝品 accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏

cushion n.（坐、跪時用的）軟墊；靠墊；

墊子 bedding n.寢具；鋪蓋 necklace n.項鏈

clerk n.售貨員；職員；旅館接待員 counter n.柜臺；計數器 ring up 給……打電話 turn around 轉向；回轉

awful adj.極壞的；極討厭的；可怕的；

（口語）糟透的 affair n.事務；事情；暖昧關系

armchair n.扶手椅；單座沙發 declare vt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱 cuisine n.烹飪（風味）；菜肴 envy vt.忌妒；羨慕

leave…alone 不管；別惹；讓……一個人

待著；和……單獨在一起 digital adj.數字的；數碼的；手指的；

腳趾的

mailbox n.（美）郵筒；信箱 state vt.陳述；宣布 aside adv.在一邊；向一邊

set aside 將……放在一邊；為……節省

或保留（錢或時間）grand adj.大的；豪華的；雄偉的 △Marion n.瑪麗安（女名）

△alphabetical adj.字母（表）的；按字

母順序的

receiver n.收件人；接收機；電話聽筒 in all 一共；總計

affection n.喜愛；愛；感情 bound adj.一定的；密切相關的 be bound to 一定做……

biography n.（由他人撰寫的）傳記；傳

記文學

holy adj.神的；上帝的；圣潔的

△imagination n.想象（力）；創造力；幻

想物 △transfusion n.輸血 part-time adj.兼職的 △master’s degree 碩士學位 staff n.全體員工；手杖

△Philadelphia n.費城（美國賓西法尼亞

州重要港口）navy n.海軍；海軍部隊

junior adj.較年幼的；資歷較淺的；地位

較低的

n.年少者；晚輩；等級較低者 △PhD=Doctor of Philosophy 哲學博士學

位；博士學位 biochemistry n.生物化學

△Boston n.波士頓（美國東北部城市）talent n.天才；特殊能力；才干 chapter n.（書中的）章；篇；回 △the Foundation 《基地》三部曲

△empire n.帝國

theoretical adj.理論（上）的；假設的 framework n.框架；結構 thinking n.思想；思考 divorce n.離婚；斷絕關系

vt.與……離婚；與……脫離 obey vt.& vi.服從；順從

disobey vt.& vi.不服從；違抗 assessment n.評價；評定

第三篇：高中英語選修6詞組總結

高中英語選修6 短語Unit 1 Art 1.in the abstract 抽象地，理論上 abstract sth.from sth.從…中提取… 2.as well as 也，同，和；同…一樣 3.aim at sth.瞄準

aim to do sth.意欲，企圖做某事 aim at doing sth.with the aim of 帶有……的目的 4.focus on=concentrate on 集中 5.convince sb.Of 使某人信服 6.a great deal大量

7.in the flesh活著的 本人

8.take the place of sb.= replace 代替，取代

take one’s place代替，取代；入座；就位 9.break away from脫離，擺脫，放棄 10.at the same time 同時；但是

11.would rather do sth（主語）寧愿做某事

would rather sb.did sth.寧愿某人做某事(現在或將來)would rather sb.had done sth.寧愿某人做某事(過去)12.as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 結果

as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of 由于…的原因

13.in possession of擁有…

in the possession of sb =in one’s possession 為某人所擁有

take/ have possession of擁有（占有）14.consider doing 考慮做某事

consider sb./sth.to be/as consider that-clause 認為，看待 consider it adj./n.＋to do sth.15.be well worth doing 值得…(表被動)16.be contemporary with 與…屬同時期 17.convince sb.of sth 使某人確信/明白某事

convince sb.+that clause使某人相信… convince sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事 15.attempt to do sth.企圖做某事

16.on one hand…… on the other hand…… 一方面…另一方面…

17.scores of 許多，大量

18.not only……but also不但……而且 19.every two years 每兩年

every second year every other year 20.be(well)worth n./doing(主動表被動)…值得…

Unit 2 Poems

1.go over 復習，檢查

2.make sense 有意義，說得通

(Sb.)make sense of sth 理解……

(Sth.)make sense to sb.有意義，說得通

3.recite / read / explain sth.to sb.給某人背誦/讀 / 解釋……

4.couvey one`s emotions 表達情感 5.bow to … 向鞠躬 / 屈服

6.stay/sit up 熬夜

7.take it easy = take things easy放輕松，別緊張 take one`s time 別著急,慢慢來

8.(Sb.)run out of sth.用完，耗盡（及物）

(Sth.)run out 用完（不及物）

9.make up 組成 / 編造 / 化妝 / 彌補 / 和解 be made up of = consist of … 由……組成10.a few more minutes 再多幾分鐘

11.be popular with … = be well received by … 很受歡迎

12.be brimful of = be full of … 充滿

13.translate A into B 把Ａ翻譯成Ｂ

14.week in ,week out 一周又一周 day by day 一天又一天

15.on and on 繼續不停地

16.by chance / accident 碰巧

17.hold on 繼續 / 別掛斷(電話)

18.(Sb./ Sth.)be likely to do sth.有可能…..19.try out 試驗 try on 試穿

20.let out 泄漏 / 發出(聲音)/ 釋放 / 放寬(衣服)21.look forward to 盼望

Unit 3 Healthy Life

1.due to 由于；歸功于

2.be/become addicted to 對……有癮

3.decide on 對……做出決定

4.be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth.習慣于某事/做某事

5.feel like(doing)想要（做）

6.in spite of 不管；不顧

7.stand for 支持；代表

8.get(sb.)into(sth.)陷入；染上壞習慣；進入 get into the way/habit of doing sth.學成做某事的方法/養成做某事的習慣

9.be ashamed of/that.… 為……感到慚愧/羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.羞于做某事

10.take off 開除/脫衣/起飛/取消/休假

11.quit(doing)sth.停止做某事

12.at risk 處在危險之中 take risks(a risk)冒險

13.manage to do sth.設法做好/設法辦到某事

14.so far 到目前為止（與現在完成時連用）

15.make sure 確定；查明；弄明白

16.prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事

17.every time 每次；每當……時

Unit 4 Global warming 1.global warming 全球氣候變暖

2.a supply of /supplies of 大量的3.depend on 依靠

4.human activity 人類活動

5.a natural phenomenon 自然現象

6.be trapped in...被困在……

7.a quantity of/quantities of + n.大量的8.result in 導致..result from 原因是..9.as a result = in consequence 因此

as a result of =in consequence of 由于…的緣故

10.build up 逐漸建立

11.keep on 保持

12.make a difference 有影響；有關系

make no difference 對……沒有影響；不重要

13.put up with… 忍受

14.as/so long as 只要

15.and so on 等等

16.glance at… 很快地看……一眼..17.on the whole 大體上

18.compare…to.../compare….with 與…相比

19.come about 發生(不及物)come across偶遇;穿過 come back回來

come down降下;減低 come in進來;到達 come out出來;出版

come up上來;被提出討論;發芽 come up with追上;趕上 come to 結果達到;蘇醒

20.heat up 受熱

21.up to 多達;比得上

22.in the years ahead 今后一些年里

23.carry out 執行

24.decrease by 下降了……

decrease(from …)to（從……）下降到

25.greenhouse effect 溫室效應

Unit 5 The power of nature 1.a volcano erupting 一次火山爆發

2.an active / a live volcano 活火山

3.compare…with / to… 把……和……進行比較 compare…to… 把……比作…… 4.imagine doing sth.設想做某事

5.take risks / a risk 冒險 at risk 處于危險之中

at the risk of doing sth.…冒……危險 risk doing sth.冒險做某事

6.meet with sb.碰到、遇到某人

7.excite sb./oneself 使某人/自己激動

8.protect sb./ sth.from… 保護……免遭…… 9.be warned(not)to do sth.被警告（不要）去做某事

warn sb.of danger 警告某人有危險

10.move sth.out of the way 把……搬離…… 11.burn to the ground 全部焚毀

12.far more(=much more)多得多，多很多

13.the first sight of… 第一次看見…… 14.be fast asleep 睡得很熟

15.be about to do sth.… when… 正要做某事……就在這時……

16.as bright as day 亮如白晝

17.in the distance 在遠處（大范圍的）

at a / some distance(有間隔的)在遠處（的具體某地）

18.in the side of the mountain 在山的一邊

19.have a much closer look(at sth.)近距離的觀看(某物)

20.be in a panic 陷入恐慌（狀態）get into a panic 陷入恐慌（動作）

21.make one’s way to … 前往…….22.climb down into… 爬進……

23.be enthusiastic about… 對……懷著熱情

24.be amazed at … 對……感到驚訝

25.take sb.by surprise 使某人大吃一驚 take sth.by surprise 突襲

26.make an effort to do sth.努力做某事

27.be out of work 失業

28.(the)Lake of Heaven 天上的湖（天池）

29.thick forest 茂密的森林

30.nature reserve 自然保護區

31.vary from … to … 由……到……不等

32.a great diversity of 多種多樣

33.take a bath 沐浴

34.give birth to sb.生小孩

35.glance through 匆匆看一遍

36.be bored with sb./ sth.對某人/某物厭煩

37.cancel one’s appointment with sb.取消和某人的約會

第四篇：高中英語選修七筆記

Unit 1 1.suitable adj.適合的，適宜的 +for/to do a suitable candidate I don’t have anything suitable to wear for the party.The program is not suitable for children.2.beneficial adj.有利的，有用的，有幫助的+to Fresh air is beneficial to our health.benefit vt.有益于

vi.受益于+from 3.in other words 換句話說

His wife is my daughter.In other words, I’m his mother-in-law.4.bump v.碰撞，撞擊+against/into I ran after him, bumping against some people in hurry.Lucy is a clumsy girl, always bumping into the furniture.bumper n.保險杠

5.adapt to =adjust to 適應

The children find it hard to adapt to the new school.These plants have adapted themselves to the desert.6.cut out 切掉，剪下+of…

This article is cut out of the newspaper.7.fellow adj.同事的，同類的，同伴的，同情況的 Cn.同事，同類，同輩

my fellow passengers on the train.She has a good reputation among her fellows.8.annoyed adj.生氣的，惱怒的，煩惱的

He was beginning to get very annoyed with me about my carelessness.They were very annoyed at your suggestions.I was annoyed to find that they have left without me.I was annoyed that they hadn’t turned up.annoy v.使惱怒，使生氣，打擾，騷擾

These files are annoying me.9.conduct Cn.行為，舉止

v.指揮（樂隊）；組織，安排，執行，實施

conduct an experiment conduct a survey 10.congratulate v.祝賀，向…道賀+sb.on sth.I congratulated them on their results.11.adequate adj.足夠的，合乎需要的，合格的

The room is small but adequate.The space available is not adequate for our needs.12.access Un.通路，通道+to ；機會，權利+to There is no access to the street through the door.Citizens have free access to the library.accessible adj.可接近的，可使用的，可到達的+to 13.handy adj.有用的，易使用的，容易做的；近便的，便利的

It’s quite a handy little tool.Keep an emergency kit handy.My house is very handy for the station.14.impaired adj.受損的，損壞的；有…缺陷、障礙的

impaired memory

impair vt.損害，削弱 15.company Un.陪伴，做伴

keep sb.company 陪伴sb.16.meet with 與…會晤+sb.；遭遇，受到某種對待；經歷，體驗+sth.He met with some difficulties when he tried to solve the problem.The representative met with the company’s boss to discuss the pay rise.17.approval Un.贊成，同意；批準，認可，通過

Do the plans meet with your approval? I can’t agree to anything without my partner’s approval.approve vi.贊成，同意+of

vt.批準，通過

Unit 2 1.desire n.渴望，欲望，渴求

v.想要，希望得到

I have a strong desire to help and care for people.They seem to have lost their desire for life.She has remarried and desired a child with her new husband.Fred is bored and desires to go home.2.alarm v.使驚恐，使害怕，使擔心

I don’t want to alarm you, but there is a strange man in your garden.alarmed adj.擔心的，害怕的+at/by Environmentalists are alarmed at the increase in pollution.3.sympathy n.同情心

have sympathy for sb.I have no sympathy for Jack.That’s all his own fault.She never expressed any sympathy when I was injured.4.favour Cn.幫助，恩惠，好事

I want to ask a favour of you.Will you lend me your car? I’ve come to ask you to do me a favour.in favour of 支持，贊同

I’m in favour of equal pay for equal work.5.absurd adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的，可笑的

He looks absurd in that hat.6.makeup Un.化妝品

wear makeup 7.accompany v.陪同，陪伴

Let me accompany you to your hotel.8.awful adj.糟糕的，很壞的，極討厭的

The pain was awful.What awful weather!

an awful lot of…

9.affair n.事件，事情；私通，風流韻事

She wanted the celebration to be a simple family affair.She was having an affair with her boss.10.declare v.公布，宣布，宣告；斷言，宣稱，表明

The government has declared a state of emergency.Germany declared war on France on Aug.,1st,1914.The court declared the strike action was illegal.I declare the bridge open.He declared that he was in love with her.“I’ll do it.” Tom declared.11.envy v.羨慕，嫉妒

He envied her—she seemed to have everything she could possibly want.She has always envied my success.I don’t envy Jack that job.I envy you having such a close family.12.leave sb.alone 不打擾，不驚動

leave sth.alone 不碰，不移動，不變動

13.set aside 把…放在一邊；省出，留出（時間，金錢）

I set aside my book.14.search v.search… for…

The police are searching the house for the thief.15.part-time adj./adv.兼職的，部分時間的

She is looking for a part-time job.He works part-time from 10 a.m.to 2 p.m.16.staff n.(sing./pl.)全體職員，全體雇員

a staff of ten I have ten staff working for me.The staff in this shop is/are very helpful.17.talent n.天才，天資，天賦+for ；有才能的人，天才，人才

He is a great talent.18.divorce n./vt.離婚

Their marriage ended in divorce in 1996.They’ve agreed to get a divorce.Unit 3 1.reflect vi.思考，沉思+on/upon I reflect on possible reasons for my failure.Please reflect on this matter.2.offshore adj./adv.近海的，海上的 an offshore island a ship anchored offshore 3.aware adj.知道的，意識到的，明白的，察覺到的+of They were suddenly aware of people looking at them.He was well aware of the problem.Were you aware that something was wrong? 4.upside down 上下反的 inside out 里外反的

Look at Jim.h=His jacket is inside out.5.be scared/frightened to death 嚇得要死

6.witness v.當場見到，目擊；見證（時間、地點做主語）

n.目擊者，見證人

Did anyone witness the accident? Recent years have witnessed increasing unemployment.The police found the witness to the accident.7.sort out 整理，理順

The cupboard needs sorting out.I’m sorting out the papers that can be thrown away.8.opposite prep.在…對面，與…相對

adj.相反的

Claire sat opposite Tony at breakfast.The bank is opposite the supermarket.9.yell v.叫喊，大喊，吼叫

She yelled at the naughty child.She yelled out in pain.The crowd encouragement at the players.10.be about to do(when…)即將要做…（就在那時…）11.ahead of 在…之前；領先，比…強，比…好

I saw the man in a blue jacket thirty metres ahead of me.I tried to think about all the problems that were ahead of me the next day.Tony finished 1min30s ahead of Claire.12.head v.朝…方向前進

Where are we heading? She headed for the door.They are heading back home.13.flee v.逃走，逃掉

-fled-fled We were forced to flee to that country.She was caught trying to flee the country.a camp for the people fleeing from the war.14.aim v.瞄準，對準+sth.at sb./sth.；力求達到，力爭做到+at/to do Tony aimed his gun at Claire.Tony’s gun was aimed at Claire.He is aiming to become a successful writer.15.in the meantime=in the meanwhile prep.在此期間，與此同時 meantime=meanwhile adv.在此期間，與此同時

I’m reading a book.In the meantime, Claire is cooking.16.feed n./v.喂養，飼養；養，養活

have a good feed on 飽餐一頓

feed sb./sth.on sth.=feed sth.to sb./sth.喂…吃… Several children are feeding ducks on bread.Several children are feeding bread to ducks.feed on… 以…為食 Owls feed on mice.He has a large family to feed.17.overboard adv.從船上落下

Man overboard!有人落水了！18.urge v.力勸，敦促，催促

She urged him to stay.The report urged that all the children be taught to swim.19.abandon vt.遺棄，離奇，拋棄，舍棄，放棄

abandon one’s country 20.approach vt.接近，靠近

n.方法+to

Unit 4 1.fortnight n.兩星期

a fortnight’s holiday 2.be dying for/to do 渴望，極想做

She is dying to go aboard.I’m dying for a glass of water.3.up to 至多，達到…數量/程度；直到；勝任；由…負責，取決于；做，干

The hall can hold up to 1000 people.The temperature went up to 35°C.Up to yesterday, I thought he was single.I don’t feel up to the task.It’s up to you to decide when to leave.What is she up to? 她在搞什么鬼？ 4.one thing is for sure 有一點可以肯定

One thing is for sure—it’s not going to be easy.for sure 毫無疑問，確定如此

She won’t lend you any money, and that’s for sure.No one knows for sure what will happen.5.weekly adj./adv.每周n.周刊，周報

weekly meetings The employees are paid weekly.6.relevant adj.切題的，緊密相關的

The essay is not relevant to the topic at all.Can you give me some relevant information? 7.get to do 漸漸開始 +know,like,hate,understand,realize等表示心里感覺的詞

I shall get to like him in time.8.remote adj.遙遠的；關系遠的；偏僻的，孤寂的

a remote beach in the remote future remote cousins a remote village in the hills 9.stick out 伸出，探出

It’s rude to stick out your tongue at others.10.adjust v.適應，調整

He adjusted quickly to the heat of India.He adjusted his tie before entering the hall.11.participate v.參加，參與+in 12.dry out 使變干，干透（浸水之物）

dry up 干涸（河、湖）；使完全變干

13.otherwise adv./conj.否則；除此之外，在其他方面

Shut the window, otherwise it will get too cold in here.My parents lent me the money.Otherwise I couldn’t have afforded the trip.14.privilege n.特權，榮幸，特別恩惠

Only members have the privilege to use the ground.He is a fine musician.It’s a privilege to hear him play.15.toast n./v.I had a piece of toast for breakfast.I toasted the cheese sandwiches.I’d like to propose a toast to the bride and groom.16.donate v.捐贈，捐獻+sth.to…

Last year, he donated $1000 to cancer research.17.voluntary adj.義務的，無償的；自愿的，志愿的，自發的

Many social services are provided by voluntary groups.He made a voluntary statement to the police.18.in need 貧窮，困窘

A friend in need is a friend indeed.19.purchase v.購買

n.購買，購得物

Where did you purchase the car? the date of purchase I have some purchases to make in town.20.distribution n.分發，分配，分布

a distribution centre population distribution

distribute v.分發，分配，分送

distribute sth.to/among sb.A man is distributing leaflets to passers-by.The teacher is distributing papers among students.Unit 5 1.keep it up 不松勁，堅持下去

keep sth.up 保持；沿襲（風俗習慣）

keep up the good work

keep up with 與…齊頭并進

catch up with 追上，趕上

2.fit in(with…)（與…）合得來，適應

Where do I fit in? I wasn’t sure if she could fit in with my friends.3.recommend v.推薦，舉薦，介紹；勸告，建議

Can you recommend me a good hotel? Can you recommend a good hotel to me? She was recommend for the post by her colleague.I recommend her as your secretary.I recommend that she see a doctor.The doctor recommended me to take a long rest.I recommend going by subway.recommendation n.建議，提議；推薦，介紹 4.substitute n.代替者，代替物，代用品+for a meat substitute

His father saw him as a substitute for his dead brother.5.requirement n.必要條件；所需的東西

the basic requirements of life meet/satisfy the requirements 6.acknowledge v.承認；感謝

He is widely acknowledged as/to be the best player in the world.I didn’t acknowledge that he had anything wrong.He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat.We wish to acknowledge the support of the university.7.as far as one is concerned 就某人而言

As far as I’m concerned, the essay is alright.8.contradict v.反駁，駁斥，批駁；相矛盾，相反，相抵觸

All evening, her husband contradicted everything she said.The two stories contradict each other.9.occupy v.使用，居住（房屋、建筑）；使用，占用；侵占，占領

He occupies an office on the twelfth floor.The bed seems to occupy most of the room.The capital has been occupied by the army.occupied adj.忙于+with sth./+in doing sth.10.onwards adv.from …onwards 從…時起一直

They lived there from the 1980’s onwards 11.settle in 安頓下來

settle into習慣于（新居）；適應（新工作）

第五篇：人教版新目標高中英語選修8詞組歸納總結

選修8 Units 1-5 重點單詞和重點短語

選修8 Unit 1 重點單詞

一、重點單詞

1.means.n.手段；方法

2.slavery.n.受奴役的狀態；奴隸制 3.majority.n.大多數；大半 4.immigration.n.移居入境；移民 5.percentage.n.百分比；百分率

6.aircraft.n.飛行器；航空器；飛機 7.mix.vt.混合；拌和 n.混合；結合 8.mixture.n.混合；混合狀態；混合物 9.nationality.n.國籍；民族 10.racial.adj.人族的；種族的 11.applicant.n.申請人

12.socialist.n.社會主義者；社會黨人 adj.社會主義的 13.occur.vi.發生；出現

14.central.adj.中心的；中央的；主要的 15.indicate.vt.指出；標示；表明；暗示 16.swap.vi&vt.交換

17.apparent.adj.顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的 18.apparently.adv.顯然地；顯而易見的

19.slip.vi.滑動；滑行；滑跤 n.滑動；滑倒 20.ferry.n.渡船；渡口 vt.擺渡；渡運 21.hire.vt&n.租用；雇傭 22.insert.vt.插入；嵌入 23.react.vi.作出反應；回應

二、重點短語

1.by means of 用……方法；借助…… 2.in addition 而且

3.declare war on ……向……宣戰 4.take in 包括；吸收 5.a great/good many 許多，很多 6.at various times 在不同時代

7.make a life(for sb.)習慣于新的生活方式、工作等；謀生 8.keep up 保持；繼續

9.ger/have a good view of 好好欣賞……

10.team up with

與……合作或一起工作 11.mark out

劃線；標出……界線 12.It occurs to sb that（某人）想到 13.a great/good many

許多；很多

14.live on

繼續存在，繼續生存 15.elect sb to be

選舉某人做 16.a large percentage of

大部分

17.keep up

堅持，維持，沿襲 18.back to back

背靠背

選修8 Units 1-5 重點單詞和重點短語

19.hire a boat by the hour 按小時雇船 20.apply for

申請，請示得到 21.have a good grasp of

徹底理解

要點探究

1.means.n.方法；手段[單復同] by all means

當然可以

by means of

用某辦法，借助于某物

by no means/not by any means 決不；并沒有（放于句首時，主句用部分倒裝）by this means 用這種方法 mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味著……

2.majority.n.大多數；大半；大多 The majority of damage is easy to repair.The majority of criminals are non-violent.3.mix.vt.混合，摻和；n.結合，混合 mix A and B 使A和B混合起來 mix sth./sb.up 弄錯，弄亂；搞錯 mixed feelings 紛擾或矛盾的感情 mixed doubles 混合雙打 mixture.n.混合；混合物 4.occur.vi.發生；出現；存在

it occurs/occurred to sb.to do 某人想到干某事 it occurs/occurred to sb.that 某人突然想起某事 5.indicate.vt.指出；標示；表明，暗示 indicate that… 示意，表明 6.hire.vt.& n.租用，雇傭 fire

解雇

7.insert.vt.n.插入、放入、置入 8.react.vi.反應；

react to sb./sth 對某人/某物作出反應、回應 reaction.n.反應；回應 9.take over

接管；接收

take up

繼續，占用（時間/空間）；開始做，開始從事 10.a great many

許多，大量的 11.It is likely that………什么是可能的

選修8 Unit 2

一、重點單詞

1.differ vi.不同：相異

2.exact adj.準確的，精確的：精密的 3.commercial adj.商業的：貿易的

4.straightforward adj.簡單的：直接的：坦率的 5.undertake vt.著手：從事：承擔 6.breakthough n.突破 7.disturbing adj.煩擾的

選修8 Units 1-5 重點單詞和重點短語

8.arbitrary adj.任意的

9.altogether adv.總共：完全地 10.object vi.不贊成：反對

11.moral adj.道德上的：倫理的 12.forbid vt.禁止：不準 13.accumulate vt.積累：聚積 14.shortly adv.立刻：不久

15.bother v./n.打擾：操心/煩擾 16.assumption n.假定：設想

17.regulation n.規則：規章：法規 18.extinct adj.滅絕的：絕種的 19.resist vt.抵抗：對抗

20.merely adv.僅：只：不過 21.decoration n.裝飾

22.unable adj.不能的：不會的 23.argument n.論據：論點：爭論 24.obtain vt.獲得：得到

25.identical adj.同一的：一模一樣的

二、重點短語(sb.be)cast down(by)使沮喪 object to sth./sb.不贊成，反對 object to doing sth.反對某人干某事

have no objection to sb.doing sth.不反對某人干某事 3 in favor of

贊成，同意，支持，看中，選中 in sb.’s favor

對某人有利的（地）do sb.a favor

幫某人忙(be)bound to(do)

一定，注定（做）...5 from time to time

不時，偶爾 6 bring back to life

使復生 pay off（無被動）

得到好結果，取得成功，奏效，償清，付清 pay a visit to

拜訪，訪問 pay attention to

注意

pay for

為...付款，為...付出代價 8 have an impact on

對...有影響 9 pass on …to

將...傳給...10 take turns to do sth.輪流干某事 11 experiment with

進行...的試驗 12 give birth to

生，使誕生 13 look back on

回顧 differ from

不同于，和...不同，和...意見不一致 differ in

在...方面不同 differ with

與某人意見不同 be different from

與...不同，有區別

make a difference

產生差別，起重要作用 make no difference

不起作用

tell the difference between A and B 分辨出A與B的不同，區分A與B

選修8 Units 1-5 重點單詞和重點短語 undertake sth.承擔某事 forbid sth./doing sth.禁止某事/干某事 forbid sb.to do sth

不準某人干某事.forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人干某事 forbidden

禁止的，不準的 bother sb.with/about sth.為某事打擾或煩擾某人 the thing that bothers sb.is …讓某人感到不安的是… Bothersome

引起麻煩的，困擾人的 18 resist doing sth.反對做某事 resist the temptation

抵抗誘惑 19 be bound to do/be

一定，注定 find/think/make + it + adj.for sb.to do 發現/思考/讓某人做… find sb./sth.done/doing

發現某人/某物怎么樣

選修8 Unit 3

一、重點單詞

1． discovery n.發現；發覺

2． patent n.專利證書；專利發明

3． distinguish

vi&vt顯示…的差別；使…有所不同；辨別 4． product n.產品

5． powder n.粉末；火藥

6． abrupt adj.突然的；意外的 7． convenient adj.便利的；方便的 8． expectation n.預料；期望

9． monitor

vt.n.監控;班長；監聽器；監視器 10．passive

adj.被動的；消極的；被動語態的 11． valid adj.有效的；確鑿的 12．application n.申請；請求；實施

13．file n.文件；檔案；文件夾，把…歸檔；提交 14．Bear vt.忍受；忍耐；負擔 15．jam n.堵塞；阻塞；果醬 16．mess n.臟亂的狀態；雜亂

17．dot n.vt.點；小圓點，以小圓點標出；分散 18．tap vt.n.輕打；輕拍；輕敲，輕輕地敲擊；龍頭 19．wire n.金屬絲；電線

20．current

n./adj.電流；現在的；當前的 21．importance n.重要性

22．stable

adj.穩固的；穩定的；安定的 23．practical

adj.實際的；實踐的；實用的 24．court n.法庭；法院；朝廷 25．version n.版本；譯本

二、重點短語

1.now and then 偶爾；有時

選修8 Units 1-5 重點單詞和重點短語

2.get rid of 除去；除掉 3.set about doing

開始；著手 4.in case（以防）萬一 5.set out to do 開始（做）6.be aware of 意識到

7.in truth 的確；事實上

8.out of order 次序顛倒；發生故障 9.get through

設法聯系上；做完，通過 10.ring back 回復電話 11.call up 給……打電話

12.dive into

迅速把手伸入；一心投入 13.hang on / hold on 不掛斷；緊緊握住；稍等 14.ring off 掛斷電話 15.out of order

次序顛倒

16.get through

設法聯系上

17.ring back

回復電話

18.ring off/ hang up 掛斷電話

19.distinguish… from

把...與...加以區分 20.stainless steel

不銹鋼

21.cube meter

立方米 22.be convenient to sb 對某人方便

23.in expectation of

在預料中

24.seize sb by

抓住某人某處

25.on file

存檔

26.a freezing morning

寒冷的早晨 27.can’t bear doing/ to do 不能忍受 28.Lantern Festival

元宵節

29.associate with

把...和...聯系

30.be competent in

在...能勝任

選修8 Unit 4

一、重點單詞

1.adaptation n.適應（性）；改編本 2.plot n.情節；陰謀 3.hesitate vi.猶豫；躊躇

4.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的 5.troublesome adj.帶來麻煩的；使人心煩的 6.outcome n.結果；效果

7.mistaken adj.(見解或判斷上)錯誤的；不正確的 8.brilliant

adj.光輝燦爛的；杰出的；才華橫溢的 9.classify vt.編排；分類；歸類 10.betray vt.顯露出（本來面目）；背叛 11.dismiss vt.開除；讓……離開 12.condemn vt.譴責；使……注定 13.acquaintance n.相識；了解；熟人 14.fortune n.機會；運氣；大筆的錢

選修8 Units 1-5 重點單詞和重點短語

15.upper

adj.(位置或地位)較高的；級別較高的 16.status n.身份；地位；職位

17.superior

adj.優秀的；優等的；較高的；上級的 n.上級；長官 18.antique adj.古時的；（因古老、稀少而）珍貴的文物；古董；古玩 19.musical

adj.音樂的；喜愛音樂的 n.音樂戲劇 20.compromise n.&vi.妥協；折衷

21.horrible

adj.可怕的；恐怖的；令人不愉快的 22.disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厭惡的 23.overlook

vt.俯視；未看到；忽視；不理會 24.fade

vi.&vt.（使）褪色，減弱；逐漸消失 25.classic

adj.經典的；第一流的 n.經典著作 26.effective adj.有效的

二、重點短語

1.hold up 舉起；阻擱；阻擋 2.make one’s acquaintance 結識；與 …相見 3.in amazement 驚愕地

4.in term of …

就……來說；從……角度 5.show …in.帶或領……進來 6.the other day 幾天前 7.take away 帶走；取走 8.once more 再一次 9.in need of… 需要……

10.take…for

認為…是…；誤以為 11.take down 寫下；記下 12.pass…off as…(某人)冒充……

13.fade out

(聲音，畫面)逐漸模糊，漸淡 14.generally speaking

一般說來

15.hesitate at sth / about doing/ to do對做...猶豫不決 16.in disguise

偽裝，假扮 17.be classified into

被分成 18.betray to

背叛，泄漏 19.condemn sb for sth 因 …譴責某人 20.condemn sb to do 使…命中注定 21.a handful of money

一把錢 22.make a fortune

發財

21.be superior to

比…優秀 22.rob sb of sth

搶某人的東西

23.reach a compromise on sth就...達成妥協

選修8 Unit 5

一、重點單詞

1.alternative n.可能的選擇；選擇對象 adj.供選擇的；其他的 2.accuracy n.精確：準確

3.interrupt vi.打斷…講話；打岔 vt.暫時中斷或中止

選修8 Units 1-5 重點單詞和重點短語

4.assume vt.假定；設想

5.sharpen

vt.&vi.（使）鋒利，尖銳，清晰 6.ample adj.足夠的；充足的；富裕的 7.primitive adj.原始的；遠古的；簡陋的 8.preserve

vt.保持；保存；保藏n.禁獵地 9.analysis n.（pl.analyses）分析

10.specific adj.詳細而精確的；確切的；特定的；具體的 11.specifically adv.確切地；具體地；特別地

12.significance n.意義；意思；重要性；重要意義 13.somehow

adv.以…方式；不知怎么地

14.systematic

adj.有系統的；有計劃的；有條理的 15.radioactive adj.放射性的；有輻射能的 16.radioactivity n.放射性

17.applaud vt.&vi.鼓掌歡迎；贊賞 18.accelerate vt.&vi.加速；促進

19.arrest

vt.逮捕；吸引 n.逮捕；拘留

20.dizzy

adj.暈眩的；昏迷的；使人發暈或困惑的

21.relief

n.（痛苦或憂慮的）減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物 22.affection n.戀愛；喜愛

23.affectionate adj.充滿深情的；有愛心的 24.patient adj.耐心的；忍耐的

25.skilful

adj.（英）有技巧的：熟練的（~美~skillful）26.punctuation n.標點符號

二、重點短語

1.have no alternative but to do sth.別無選擇只好做某事 2.regardless of 不管；不顧 3.keep out… 阻止…進入 4.cut up 切碎

5.look ahead 向前看；為未來打算 6.pronounced French accent 明顯的法國口音 7.be fed up with=be tired of 受夠了，厭煩 8.arrest one’s attention 吸引某人注意力

9.arrest sb for sth

因…而逮捕某人 10.date back tofrom

追溯到

11.show sb around

帶領某人參觀

12.an amount of

大量

13.look ahead

向前看

14.go ahead

前進，干吧，說吧 15.at most

至多，最多

16.three centimeters long 三厘米長

17.assume that=assuming=on the assumption that 假設，假定 18.ahead of time schedule=in advance提前 19.up to date

現代，最新 20.out of date

過時，陳舊