第一篇：高中英語常用詞組歸納4

高中英語常用詞組歸納418個常用“be+形容詞+of ”結構 be afraid of 害怕 be proud of 為……自豪 be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧 be aware of 意識到，知道be capable of 能夠，可以 be tired of 對……厭煩 be sick of 對……厭倦 be worthy of 只得，配得上 be fond of 喜歡 be free of 沒有，擺脫 be short of 缺乏 be certain of 確信，對……有把握 be sure of 肯定，有把握 be full of 充滿 be glad of 為……而高興 be nervous of 害怕 be shy of 不好意思 be careful of 小心，留心

第二篇：高中英語詞組

高中英語各種教材詞匯匯總大全

·

a short cut近路/捷徑

適應于（做）某事

be adapted to sth./ doing

·

abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于…

·

be able to do sth.有能力做某事 ·

add to beauty/difficulties

be capable of doing sth.增添了美麗/困難

有能力做某事 ·

add up to 合計達… ·

do sth.to the best of one’s ability

amount to合計達…

盡某人全力做某事 ·

in addition 此外，另外 ·

abnormal behavior 反常的行為 ·

in addition to sth.除…之外 ·

above all 最為重要的是

·

admire sb.for sth.羨慕/欽佩某人某事

after all 畢竟 in all 總共 not at all 根本不

·

be absent from school/work

缺課/曠工 ·

be absent-minded 心不在焉的 ·

be absorbed in 專心于…

·

the academic year 學年

·

have the access to sth./ doing sth.有機會做某事/有接近…的權利 ·

by accident 意外地 ·

according to 根據…

·

account for 解釋；說明 ·

open an account 開戶頭 ·

take … into account 把…考慮在內

·

accuse sb.of

指責某人某事/指控某人某事

charge sb.with sth.指控某人某事

·

be accustomed/used to sth./doing 習慣于做某事 · make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重大成績 ·

acid rain 酸雨

·

act as 擔任；充當 ·

take action to do sth.采取行動做某事 ·

take an active part in 積極參加…

·

adapt oneself to sth./doing ·

alarm clock 鬧鐘

·

be alert to sth./sb.對…警惕

·

allow … to do sth.允許…做某事

allow doing sth.·

leave …alone 別管… ·

get along/on well with…

與…相處融洽；進展順利

admit one’s mistake 承認某人的錯誤

be admitted to university 被大學錄取

adopt one’s advice 采納某人的建議

adopt a child 收養一個孩子

in advance 預先

advanced technology

先進的技術

take advantage of

趁機利用

have a big advantage over…

與…相比有優勢

be to one’s advantage 對某人有好處

advise sb to do sth.建議某人做某事

advise doing sth.current affairs 時事

can/ be able to afford sth.支付得起…

be named after…

以…來命名

again and again 再三地，反復地

be against one's will 違背某人的意愿

the aged

年老者

agree on ／ upon sth..就…達成一致

agree to one’s suggestion/proposal

同意某人的建議

agree with one’s suggestion/proposal

ahead of time 提前

first aid 急救

aim at sth./doing sth.瞄準某物；旨在做某事

be amazed/surprised/astonished at… 對…很驚訝

one’s ambition to do sth.做某事的志向

make an announcement 做一個通知

be anxious about 為…而擔心

be anxious for 急于得到…

··

···

· ····

··

··

·

····· ·

·····高中英語各種教材詞匯匯總大全

·

apart from 與…相隔；除了…之外 ·

can tell…apart 把…區分開 ·

apologize to sb.for sth.因…向某人道歉

make an apology to sb.for sth.·

appeal to sb.for sth.因…向…呼吁 ·

appeal to sb.吸引某人

·

apply…to practice 把…應用于實踐 ·

apply for a job/position

·

avoid doing 避免做某事 ·

keep/stay awake 保持醒著 ·

award sb.the Nobel Prize

授予某人諾貝爾獎

sb.be awarded the Nobel Prize

·

be aware/conscious of 意識到…

back and forth 來回地 ·

go bad 變質

·

keep the balance of nature

申請一個工作/職位

·

the application form 申請表 ·

make an appointment with sb.與某人有約

·

appreciate sth./doing sth.欣賞/感激做某事

·

approve of 贊成；同意

·

argue with sb.about ／ over sth.與某人爭論某事

·

arouse one’s interest 喚起某人的興趣 ·

make an arrangement to do sth.做出安排做某事

·

as a matter of fact 實際上 ·

as a result 因此

·

as a whole 作為一個整體 ·

as follows 如下

·

as ／ so long as 只要

·

as the saying goes 俗語言

·

as usual 如平常

·

be/feel ashamed of 對…感到羞愧 ·

fall asleep 入睡

·

assign too much homework

布置太多的作業

·

assure sb.of sth./that 使某人相信某事 ·

attempt to do sth..嘗試做某事

make an attempt to do sth.·

at a loss不知所措

·

at all costs 不惜一切代價

·

at ease 輕松，自在地

·

at present 目前

·

at the beginning 最初

·

at the cost/expense of 以…為代價

·

at the risk of 冒險做某事 ·

on(an/the)average

平均來說，一般來說

保持自然界的平衡

be banned from 被禁止做某事

snack bar 小吃店，快餐店

go to the barber’s 去理發店

pick up a good bargain

無意中買到一件便宜貨

be based on … 建立在…基礎之上

be on the basis of …

have a bath 洗個澡

be bathed in tears 淚流滿面

bathing suit 游泳衣

on the beach 在海濱

bear a share of responsibility

承擔一份責任

heart beating 心臟跳動

beg sb.for sth./ to do sth.乞求某人做某事

begin with… 由…開始

behave oneself 管好自己

fall/lag behind 落后

human being 人類，人

believe in … 信任…

make believe that 假設

belong to … 屬于…

benefit sb.a lot 使某人受益匪淺

benefit from … 從…當中獲益

be beneficial to … 對…有益

do one’s best 盡全力

read between the lines

理解字里行間的意思

big game 大獵物

pay the bill

付帳單

give birth to … 生下…

not a bit= not at all 根本不

blame sb.for sth.責備某人某事

····· ···················· ····高中英語各種教材詞匯匯總大全

·

sb.be to blame 某人有責任 ·

fill in the blank 填空 ·

blare the horn 按喇叭

·

be blind to … 沒有意識到…

·

turn a blind eye to … 對…視而不見 ·

blow up/ be blown up 爆炸 ·

notice board 布告欄 ·

on board 在船上 ·

boiled water 開水 ·

on the campus 在大學校園里 ·

a candidate for a post/position/job

某職位/工作的申請者/侯選人 ·

cannot help doing 禁不住做某事

cannot help but do sth.只能做某事

cannot help to do sth..無法幫忙做某事

·

care about … 關心，憂慮…

·

care for pop music 喜歡流行音樂 ·

booking office 售票處

·

never bother to do sth.不操心做某事 ·

bottled juice 瓶裝的果汁 ·

at the bottom of 在…的底部 ·

break out 爆發

·

break away from … 脫離… ·

take a deep breath 深吸一口氣

hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 上氣不接下氣 ·

make a brief introduction

作一個簡潔的介紹 ·

fire brigade 消防隊 ·

bring up sb.撫養某人

bring in sth.引進…

bring about changes 導致變化

·

browse through the books 隨意瀏覽書籍 ·

bump into sb.撞上某人；偶遇某人 ·

a bunch of flowers 一束花

·

burn sth.to the ground 把…燒光 ·

burst into tears 大哭起來

burst out crying

·

bury oneself in sth.埋頭做某事

be buried in

·

business hours 營業時間

·

none of one’s business 不關某人的事 ·

be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

be busy with sth.·

press the button 按按鈕 ·

call at sp.參觀某地

·

call on ／ upon sb.拜訪某人；號召某人

·

call off a meeting 取消會議

cancel a meeting ·

calm down 鎮靜下來

·

go on a camping trip 去野營

take good care of… 好好照顧…

pursue an educational career

從事教育生涯

carry on one’s work 繼續某人的工作

carry out a plan 實施一項計劃

in case of fire 以防下雨；萬一下雨

in this/that case 如果這樣/那樣的話

cash desk 收銀臺；柜臺

take a casual look at…

隨意地看一下…

the catalogue card 目錄卡片

catch a cold 感冒

catch fire 著火

catch hold of sb.抓住某人

catch sight of… 看見…

catch up with sb.趕上某人

catch one’s attention to…

引起某人對…的注意

causes and effects 因果

celebrate the wedding anniversary

慶祝結婚紀念日

the central government

中央政府

the wedding ceremony

結婚儀式

face the challenge 面對挑戰

win the championship

獲冠軍稱號

lose the golden chance 錯失良機

miss the good opportunity

change one’s mind 改變主意

the English Channel 英吉列海峽

the Movie Channel 電影頻道

charge(sb.)…for sth.因…向某人索價…

···

·······

······· ····高中英語各種教材詞匯匯總大全

free of charge 免費地 ·

comment on ／ upon…

charge sb.with sth.控告某人某事 對…進行評論

take charge of sth.負責某事

have a comment on/upon…

·

in the chatting room 在聊天室里 ·

commit a crime 犯罪 ·

cheat in the exams 考試作弊 ·

common sense 常識 ·

check in登記（入住）

have …in common 有…共同點

·

check out 結帳

·

communicate with sb.與某人交流

communicate sth.to sb.·

cheer up 歡呼；喝彩

·

cash the cheque/check 兌現支票 ·

the chief editor 主編 ·

Children’s Day 兒童節 ·

have a better choice 有一個更好的選擇 ·

choose to do sth.選擇做某事 ·

in the church 在教堂里 ·

under this circumstance 在這種情況下 ·

the citizens of Shanghai 上海市民

·

the Civil War 國內戰爭 ·

the social classes 社會等級 ·

classical music 古典樂 ·

clear up（天氣）放晴；清除（安靜）

·

close down a factory 關閉一家工廠

·

get close to… 接近… ·

take a close look at… 仔細地看一下

·

close friends 親密的朋友 ·

get/find a clue to a crime 找到犯罪線索 ·

Zip Code 郵編 ·

have a collection of 500 stamps 集了500枚郵票 ·

combine A with B

將A與B結合在一起 ·

come about—happen 發生

come across sb./sth.偶遇…

come down with a disease 因（疾病）而病倒

come out 出版；出現

come to oneself 蘇醒過來

come true …實現了

When it comes to …, … 關于；談到… ·

have a good command of English

對英語掌握地很好

把某事傳達給某人

the Communist Party of China 中國共產黨

be compared to/with … 與…相比

in/ comparison to …

compete with … 與…相競爭

in the competitive society 在競爭激烈的社會里

complain of/about… 抱怨…

complain to sb.about sth.向某人抱怨/投訴某事

be composed of 由…組成consist of …

be made up of

reading comprehension 閱讀理解（力）

personal computer(PC)個人電腦

concentrate on ／ upon … 集中注意力于…

be concerned about… 關心/忙于…

form/reach/come to/arrive at a correct conclusion 得出一個正確的結論

improve people’s living conditions

改善人們的生活條件

on condition that 以…為條件；如果

be full of confidence 充滿信心

have confidence in … 對…有信心

be confident of …

be in conflict with … 與…發生沖突

be confused with … 對…感迷惑

congratulate sb.on sth.祝賀某人某事

be connected with … 與…有關系

be connected to the Internet 與因特網相聯

be conscious of / that 意識到…

be aware of/ that

a clear conscience 無愧于心

·· ··· ·

········· ···

· · ··

cause serious consequences

導致嚴重的后果

·

under construction 仍在建造中 ·

the construction site 建筑工地 ·

consult a dictionary 查閱字典

refer to a dictionary

·

protect the rights of consumers

保護消費者的權益

·

make contact with… 與…聯絡 ·

the contents of a book 書的目錄 ·

a speech contest 一場演講比賽 ·

the Continent 歐洲大陸 ·

sign a contract 簽一份合同 ·

on the contrary 相反地

contrary to one’s expectation

與某人預料的相反

·

in contrast to … 與…相對比

·

contribute money to … 捐款給…

contribute to … 有助于… ·

be in control 在掌控中

be out of control 失控

·

convenient communication

方便的交流

·

private conversation 私人談話 ·

co-operate with sb.與某人合作 ·

cost one’s life 使某人喪生

·

in the course of … 在…過程中 ·

in the court 在法庭上

·

be covered with … 被…所覆蓋 ·

air crash 空難

·

be crazy about … 為…瘋狂 ·

create the opportunities 創造機會 ·

credit card 信用卡 ·

cross talk 相聲

·

the Red Cross 紅十字會 ·

be crowded with 擠滿… ·

cruel behavior 殘忍的行為

·

the cultural difference 文化差異 ·

cure sb.of … 治愈某人的疾病 ·

be curious about … 對…很好奇 ·

current affairs 時事

·

social customs 社會習俗 ·

cheat customers 欺騙顧客

·

cut down the price 降低價格

高中英語各種教材詞匯匯總大全

·

do damage to 對…造成損傷 ·

the damp weather 潮濕的天氣 ·

in danger 處于危險之中

·

date from/date back to 回溯到 ·

in the dark 在黑暗中

·

from dawn to dark 從早到晚 ·

in the daytime 在白天

·

turn a deaf ear to 對…充耳不聞 ·

how to deal with 如何處理

what to do with

·

a great deal of money 大筆的錢 ·

debate with sb.與某人辯論 ·

be in debt 欠債

pay off the debt 還清債務

·

for decades 數十年來

·

decide to do sth.決定做某事

make a decision to do sth.make up one’s mind to do sth.be determined to do sth.·

declare the war 宣戰 ·

decline one’ invitation

婉拒某人的邀請

·

do a good deed 做一件好事 ·

deep in thought 陷入沉思 ·

defeat the enemies 擊敗敵人 ·

defend one’s homeland 保衛祖國 ·

make a clear definition 下明確的定義 ·

the doctoral degree 博士學位 ·

delay doing sth.推遲做某事

·

delicious food 美味的食物

·

to one’s delight 令某人高興的是 ·

deliver newspaper 投遞報紙

·

a demanding task 一項要求高的任務 ·

deny doing sth.否認做某事 ·

the English Department 英語系

·

depend on/upon 依賴…；決取于…

be dependent on/upon

·

be independent of 獨立于…

·

deserve the praise 應得到獎勵 ·

desire to do sth.渴望做某事 ·

in despair 絕望地

·

get to the destination 到達目的地 ·

in details 詳細地

·

a detective novel 一部偵探小說

高中英語各種教材詞匯匯總大全

·

a developed country 一個發達國家 與某人討論某事 ·

with the development of society ·

distinguished scientists 杰出的科學家

隨著社會的發展 ·

divide …into 把…分成 ·

devote oneself to sth.全心地奉獻于 ·

donate blood 獻血 ·

dial the number 撥號 ·

there is no doubt that 毫無疑問 ·

keep a diary 記日記

·

download a file 下載一份文件 ·

on a diet 節食 ·

go to the downtown 去商業區

a well-balanced diet 均衡的飲食

·

draw one’s attention to 引起…注意力 ·

differ from與…不同be different from

draw to a close 接近尾聲 ·

make a great difference 起很大作用 ·

have difficulty in doing sth.做有困難 ·

a digital camera 一臺數碼相機 ·

in the direction of 朝著…方向 ·

help the disabled 幫助殘疾人 ·

make a great discovery 有重大發現 ·

discuss with sb.over/about sth.help each other 互相幫助 ·

be eager to make progress 渴望取得進步 ·

earn/make a living 謀生 ·

on earth 究竟；到底 ·

at ease 輕松自在地

·

take it easy 放松；別緊張

·

eat one's words 食言

·

the economic situation 經濟狀況

economy class 經濟艙 ·

the chief editor 主編 ·

have a great effect/impact on … 對…有重大影響 ·

take an effective measure to do sth.采取有效的措施做某事 ·

an efficient machine 一臺高效的機器 ·

make all efforts to do sth.全力以赴做某事

make every effort to do sth.·

be elected president 當選為總統 ·

electric light 電燈 save electricity 節約電；省電 electronic parts 電子零部件 ·

elementary school 小學 ·

feel embarrassed 感到局促不安的 ·

in case of emergency 在緊急情況下 ·

emotional factors 感情因素 ·

put/lay emphasis on … 重點強調…

dream of doing sth.夢想做某事

be dressed in sth.某人穿著…

be driven mad/crazy 被迫瘋了

drop in on sb.順便拜訪某人

drop in at sp.順便去某地

due to 由于 ；因為

on duty 在值班

enable sb.to do sth.使某人能夠做某事

encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事

end up with sth.以某事而告終

end up by doing end up in failure 以失敗而千終

in the end 最后；終于

endure great hardship 忍受苦痛

be full of energy 精力充沛的 be engaged in doing sth.從事于做某事

the engine of a train 火車引擎

ensure that …確保…

enter for a competition 報名參加比賽

a joint enterprise 一家合資企業

entertain oneself 自娛自樂

show one’s enthusiasm for soccer 表現出對足球的熱情

the College Entrance Examination 高考

protect the environment of nature

保護自然環境

offer equal opportunities 提供平等的機會

equal rights平等的權利

A be equal to B A等于B

commit an error = make a mistake 犯了一個錯

···· ····· ············· ··

escape from punishment 逃避懲罰

escape being punished the name/date escapes sb.某人忘記了名字、日期 a narrow escape 九死一生

·

It is estimated that 據估計

·

overlasting friendship 永久的友誼

It is evident that … 很明顯

·

take/ have an exam 參加考試 ·

for example = for instance 例如 ·

exchange seats with sb.與某人交換座位

exchange information/ ideas 交流信息、想法

·

to one’s excitement 令某人興奮的是 ·

excuse sb.for doing sth.原諒某人做某事

excuse sb.from swimming 允許某人不去游泳

find/have an excuse to do sth.找借口做某事

·

take/ do exercise 進行體育鍛煉 ·

go to an exhibition of arts

去一個藝術展

·

be in existence = exist 存在 ·

leave from an emergency exit

從一個緊急出口離開

·

expect to do sth.期待做某事

expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事 contrary to parents’ expectation 與父母的期望相反

·

living expenses 生活開支

at the expense of 以…為代價

·

personal experiences 個人經歷

an experienced pilot 一個有經驗的飛行員

·

do/ carry out an experiment

做一個實驗

·

an expert in/on medical science

一個醫學專家

·

explain sth.to sb.向某人解釋某事 ·

explode with anger 大發雷霆 ·

exploit the natural resources

開發自然資源

高中英語各種教材詞匯匯總大全

·

be exposed to English-speaking envioronment 接觸英語語言環境 ·

express one’s thanks 表達某人的感激 ·

extend thanks to sb.正式表達對某人的感激

·

to some extent 從某種程度上講

·

protect the rare animals from extinction

保護稀有動物免于滅絕

·

catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意力

eye exercises 眼保健操

turn blind eyes to 對…視而不見

protect one’s eyesight 保護視力

face to face 面對面地

face up to 勇于面對…

be faced with 面臨著… ·

teaching facilities 教學設施 ·

in fact 實際上

as a matter of fact

·

emotional factors 情感因素 ·

fail to do sth.沒能做某事

Failure is the mother of success.失敗乃成功之母

·

have faith in … 信任…；信仰… ·

fall behind 落后

fall asleep 入睡

fall in love with 愛上某人

·

A be familiar with B A熟悉B

B be familiar to A

·

be famous for 因為…而著名

be famous as 作為…而著名

be famous to sb.為某人所熟知 ·

basketball fans 籃球迷 ·

as far as I know 就我所知

as far as I am concerned 就我而言 ·

be far from perfect 遠不夠完美 ·

bus fares 公車費

·

say farewell to sb.與某人告別 ·

on the farm 在農場里

·

fashionable clothes 時尚的衣服 ·

fatal accidents 致命的事故 ·

It’s one’s fault to do sth.是某人的過失 ·

do sb.a favor 幫助某人

in favor of 支持；贊成 ·

for fear of 由于害怕…

高中英語各種教材詞匯匯總大全

·

feasible methods 可行的措施

·

in the form of 以…的形式

form a correct conclusion ·

feed on sth.以…為生

·

feel like doing sth.想做某事 得出正確的結論

would like to do sth.·

the former… the latter…前者…后者 ·

fertile soil 肥沃的土地 ·

back and forth 來回地 ·

observe the traditional festivals ·

make a large fortune 發大財；賺錢

歡度傳統節日 ·

look forward to doing sth.·

science fiction 科幻小說 盼望著做某事 ·

in the field of science and technology ·

to be frank 老實說，坦白講

在科技領域 ·

a fierce battle 一場激烈的戰斗

·

fight against sb.與某人相對抗

·

figure out… 計算出；弄清楚

·

fill in the blank 填空

·

be filled with 裝滿… ·

make a film 拍電影 ·

make a final decision 作出最后的決定 ·

the financial situation of a nation 一個國家的金融狀況 ·

find out 查出 ·

pay a fine 付罰款 ·

finish off 吃完；喝完 ·

catch fire 著火

make a fire 生火

on fire 著火 ·

first of all 首先

·

be fit for 適合于… ·

fix one’s eyes on ／ upon 盯著…看 ·

speak fluent English 說一口流利的英語 ·

focus on 集中于…之上；聚焦于…

·

fold up 折疊 ·

follow one’s advice 聽從某人的建議

follow the instructions 按照說明

·

be fond of 喜歡 ·

on foot 步行

·

for example/for instance 取例；例如

·

for fear of 由于害怕

·

for the purpose of 為了…目的·

for the sake of 為了…利益/好處

·

forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 ·

force sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事 ·

forget to do sth.忘記去做某事

forget doing sth.忘記做過某事

make friends with sb.與某人交友

be friendly to sb.對某人友好

be frightened of sb./ sth.害怕某人或某物

from beginning to end 從頭到尾

from then on 從那時起

from time to time 時不時地

go to the front 去前線

frozen food 冷凍食品

fruit bowl 果盆

fulfill one’s duty 履行某人的職責

make fun of 取笑…

the functions of a machine 一臺機器的功能

raise funds 籌集基金

make further efforts 做進一步的努力

in the near future 在不久的未來

No pains, no gains.不勞則無獲

abandon oneself to playing video games 沉溺于玩電子游戲

shorten the generation gap 縮短代溝

gather at the school gate 在校門口集合 gaze at sb.凝視某人

in general 一般地 generally speaking 一般來講 be generally accepted 被普遍接受

be passed down from generation to generation 被代代相傳

get along well with sb.與某人相處融洽

get together 聚會

get over the great pain 克服極大的痛苦

· ········ ····· ·· ···

··高中英語各種教材詞匯匯總大全

·

have a great gift in doing sth.在做某事方面有天賦 ·

give out papers 分發試卷

give up doing sth.放棄做某事 give in to sb.向某人屈服

·

be glad to do sth.很高興做某事 ·

glance at 掃一眼

·

global warming 全球升溫

·

win a great glory 贏得極大的榮譽

form the habit of … · hand in one’s test paper 交試卷

hand out one’s test paper 分發試卷

hand in hand 手拉手

·

handle the complicated situation

處理復雜的情況

·

hang up the line 掛斷電話

be hanged 被絞死

·

happen to be doing sth.·

go on doing sth.繼續做某事

go on to do sth.繼續做另一件事 go over the learned knowledge 復習學做的知識 go bad 變質

go wrong 出錯；發生故障 ·

achieve one’s goal to do sth.實現某人做某事的目標

·

lose the golden chance 錯失良機

miss the good opportunity ·

be good for… 對…有好處

do good to …

·

Thank goodness.謝天謝地！·

graduate from the university

從大學畢業

·

get a general idea of the grammar rules

大致了解語法規則

·

take it for granted that

認為…理所應當

·

grasp the true meaning of

抓住某事的真諦

·

be grateful/thankful to sb.for sth.因為某事而感激某人

show one’s gratitude to sb.for sth.·

be burnt to the ground 被燒成灰燼 ·

have a great effect on children’s growth 對孩子的成長有好處

·

on guard 站崗

·

have a guess of the meaning

猜出…意思

·

the guests present 在場的客人 ·

be guided by sb.在某人的引導下 ·

feel guilty 感到內疚的；感到有罪的 ·

play the guitar 彈吉他

get into the habit of … 養成…習慣

碰巧正在做某事

happen to have done sth.碰巧做過某事

…happen to sb.某人發生了某事

Hardly had sb.done … when sb.did

一…就

No sooner had sb.done …than sb.did

endure great hardship 忍受極大的痛哭

do harm to … 對…有害 be harmful to …

have a good/wonderful time 玩得開心

have/take a close look at 仔細看一下

have an advantage over … 與…相比占優勢

have a great headache 十分頭痛

the headlines of a newspaper

一份報紙的大標題

in good/bad health 身體健康/不好

keep healthy/fit 保持身體健康

hear about …聽說關于…

hear from 收到某人的來信

heart and soul 全心全意地

put …into heart 牢記…

help sb.out 幫助某人擺脫困難

be helpful to … 對…有益

here and there 到處

hesitate to do sth.猶豫做某事

without hesitation 毫不猶豫地

think highly of 高度評價

speak highly of 高度贊揚

hint at doing sth.暗示做某事

a historic event

一件有歷史意義的事件

in the history of human being

在人類的歷史上

·

·· ·

······ ···· · ··· 高中英語各種教材詞匯匯總大全

·

take up good hobbies 有好的愛好

·

hold back one’s feeling

抑制某人的情感

hold on 堅持

hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

hold/keep one’s temper 不發脾氣

be held up in the traffic jam

在交通堵塞中被擱置 ·

on holiday 在度假

·

be of great importance 非常重要 ·

be impressed with/by …對…印象深刻

leave/make a deep impression on sb.給某人留下深刻印象

·

improve the living conditions of people

改善人們的生活條件 ·

sth.be inaccessible to sb.某事對于某人來說很難辦 ·

Give sb.an inch and he will take a mile.·

feel homesick 感到想家的

·

assignment homework 布置家庭作業 ·

to be honest 老實說 ·

a honorable professor 一位可敬的教授 ·

in honor of 向…表示敬意；為了紀念 ·

hope to do sth.希望做某事 ·

feel hopeful for the future

對未來充滿希望

·

broaden one’s horizon

拓寬某人的視野

·

air hostess 空中小姐

·

get paid by the hour 按小時支付酬勞 ·

do housework 做家務勞動 ·

the sense of humor 幽默感 ·

hunt for a job 找工作

·

hurry up 抓緊時間

in a hurry 匆忙地

hurry to do sth.匆忙去做某事

·

get hurt 受傷

·

have/get a good idea

某人想到一個主意

a good idea occurs to sb.·

be ignorant of sth.對某事一無所知

ignore the importance of sth.忽略某事的重要性

·

illegal immigrants 非法移民

·

illegible handwriting 難以辨認的書寫 ·

an imaginary story 一個虛構的故事

imagine doing sth.想象做某事 ·

imitate the behaviors of parents

模仿父母的行為

·

have a great impact/effect/influence on sb.對某人產生極大的影響

·

be impatient with …對…不耐煩 ·

the implied meaning 隱含的意思

得寸進尺

annual income 年收入

A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情

be dependent on 依靠…

be independent of 獨立于…

The survey indicated that

調查表明…

the great development of industry

工業的極大發展

get infected 受感染

infer from the context

從上下文推斷

inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事

keep sb.well informed of sth.讓某人清楚地了解某事

inherit sth.from parents

從父母身上遺傳…

get seriously injured in the accident

在事故中受重傷

innocent victims 無辜的受害者

inquire at the booking office

在售票處問詢

insist on doing sth.執意要做某事

install the efficient network

安裝高效的網絡

for instance/example 例如

instant noodle 方便面

by instinct 通過本能

follow the instructions 按照用法說明

an intelligent student 一位聰穎的學生

intend no offence 非有意冒犯

be intended for 為…而準備 have no intention of doing sth.沒有做某事的意圖

····················高中英語各種教材詞匯匯總大全

·

handle international affairs

處理國際事務

·

make friends through the Internet

通過因特網交友

·

interrupt sb’s speech 打斷某人說話 ·

a job interview 工作面試

·

introduce sb.to sb.向某人介紹某人 ·

invade sb.’s privacy 侵犯某人的隱私 ·

kidnap an innocent child

綁架一個無辜的孩子 ·

fly kites 放風箏

·

have a knack for learning languages

有學語言的技能

·

kneel down 下跪

·

knock down sb.撞倒某人 ·

have a knowledge of sth.·

invest money in stocks 投資于股票 ·

decline sb.’s invitation

婉拒某人的邀請 ·

invite sb.to the party

邀請某人去聚會 the inviting food 誘人的食物

·

be involved in a heated discussion 參與激烈的討論

be involved in 與…有關；涉及某事

·

have an iron will 有堅強的意志 ·

be isolated fom one’s friends

與朋友們相隔離

·

the Febuary issue 二月刊

·

be put into jail/prison 被送入監獄 ·

be held up in the traffic jam

耽擱在交通堵塞中 ·

join the army 參軍

join in the activities 參加活動 the joint enterprise 合資企業 ·

play a joke on sb.和某人開玩笑 ·

a respectable journalist

一位受人尊敬的新聞記者

·

make journeys to sp.旅行去某地 ·

to one’s great joy

使某人大為高興的是

·

judging from one’s appearance

從某人的外表來判斷

·

high jump 跳高

long jump 跳遠

jump with joy 高興地跳起來 ·

keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

keep up with the pace of new age 跟上時代的步伐

·

the key to the questions 問題的答案

掌握某方面

in the language lab 在語言實驗室 ·

lack oxygen缺氧be lacking in oxygen

for the lack of oxygen 由于缺氧

·

protect the land resources

保護土地資源

·

native language 母語mother tongue

last but not least 最后的但也是重要的 ·

The fire lasted an hour.火災持續了一小時。

·

the lastest news 最近的新聞

·

the former…, the latter… 前者…后者 ·

laugh at doing sth.取笑做某事

burst into laughter 突然大笑起來 burst out laughing

·

the successful launch of Shenzhou VI

神州六號的成功發射

·

law and order 法治

obey the law of nature

遵守自然的法則

·

lay laid laid lay eggs 下蛋 ·

lead to doing sth.導致做某事 ·

learn English by oneself 自學英語

a learned professor 一名有學問的教授

·

at least 至少 at most 至多 ·

leave for sp.出發去某地

leave sth.out 把某事漏掉 be left behind 落后 ask for leave 請假 ·

give a lecture on sth.作一個有關某事的講座

·

one’s legal behaviors 某人的合法行為 ·

at one’s leisure 在某人休閑的時候 ·

lend sb.a hand 幫某人一個忙

高中英語各種教材詞匯匯總大全

do sb.a favor ·

let sb.out 放出某人

·

liberate from sth.從…中解放

·

lie to sb.向某人撒謊 lie lied lied lie down 躺下 lie lay lain lie in 在于，位于

·

spend the rest of one’s life 度過余生

in one’s early life 在某人早年時 找到…的合適位置

·

form/reach/arrive at a logical conclusion

得出符合邏輯的結論

·

long to do sth.渴望做某事

long for sth.渴望某事

·

no longer= not any longer 不再

·

make long-term efforts 做長期的努力 ·

have a close look at 仔細地看一看

·

be likely to do sth.有可能做某事 ·

limit the chance of getting success

限定獲勝的機會

·

line up to buy tickets 排隊買票

·

be linked to sth.與某事相聯，有關系 · make a list of advantages and disadvantages

列出優點和缺點 ·

no litter 不準亂扔垃圾 ·

not a little = very, much not a bit = not at all ·

pay the bank loan 支付銀行貸款 ·

the local government 當地政府 ·

be located in 坐落（在）·

find a suitable location for … an efficient machine 一臺高效的機器 ·

be driven mad/crazy 被逼瘋

·

a magical legend 一個神秘的傳說 ·

send sth.by mail 郵寄

·

grasp the main idea of a passage

掌握一篇文章的主要大意 ·

build up a bridge between Taiwan and the mainland 在臺灣和大陸之間建起一座橋梁 ·

maintain the good relationship

維持良好的關系

·

major in engineering 主修工程學

the majority of dentists 大多數牙醫 ·

make off 匆匆離開

make up a story 編一個故事

be made up of 由…組成be composed of

consist of

make up for the lost time

彌補失去的時間 ·

manage to do sth.設法成功地做了某事 ·

the man-made satellite 人造衛星 ·

It is good manners to do sth./that

做某事有禮貌

look after sb.照顧某人

look down on/upon sb.瞧不起某人 look forward to doing 盼望做某事 look up sth.in the dictionary 查字典 refer to the dictionary

lose heart 灰心

at a loss 不知所措

lower one’s voice 降低聲音

show one’s loyalty to the country

表示對國家的忠誠

try one’s luck 碰碰運氣

unload the luggage 卸行李

suffer from lung cancer 患肺癌

a good many tourists 許多游客

the Long March 長征

in the competitive market

在競爭激烈的市場上

marry sb.娶/嫁某人

be married to sb.與某人結婚

master several languages 精通多種語言

chemical materials 化學材料

as a matter of fact 實際上

sth.doesn’t matter 某事不要緊

become mature gradually 逐漸成熟

be elected mayor of Shanghai

當選為上海市市長

mean doing sth.意味著做某事

mean to do sth.打算去做某事

by means of 用；以某種方式

in the meantime 與此同時

at the same time

measure the height of a building

測量大樓的高度

take effective measures to do sth.采取有效的措施做某事

··········· ··· ···

· · 高中英語各種教材詞匯匯總大全

·

a skilled mechanic 一個熟練的技工 ·

win a gold medal 得金牌 ·

medical insurance 醫療保險 ·

a memorable event

一件值得紀念的事情

in memory of 為了紀念

·

physical and mental health 身心健康 ·

as mentioned above 如上所提及 ·

native language 母語mother tongue ·

protect natural resources 保護自然資源

protect the environment of nature

保護自然環境

·

couldn’t put up with a naughty boy

無法忍受一個淘氣的男孩 ·

go to a grocery nearby 去附近的雜貨店 ·

There is no need to do sth.·

in a mess 一團糟

·

leave a message for sb.給某人留個條 ·

learning methods 學習方法 ·

mind doing sth.介意做某事

make up one’s mind to do sth.下定決心做某事

decide to do sth.be determined to do sth.determine to do sth.·

the minority 少數民族

·

one’s miserable experiences

某人悲慘的經歷

·

a missing child 失蹤的孩子a lost child ·

complete one’s mission

完成某人的任務，使命

·

make a mistake 犯錯commit an error ·

have a misunderstanding of 誤解 ·

mix A with B 把A 與B 相混合 ·

a mobile phone 一部手機 ·

modern society 現代社會

·

be modest about sth.對…很謙虛 ·

at the moment 目前，此刻 ·

be worth the money 值錢

make money 賺錢 ·

in good mood 心情好

in the mood of doing sth.有心情做某事

·

moral standards 道德標準 ·

more or less 或多或少 ·

climb the mountain 爬山 ·

the Movie Channel 電影頻道 ·

multiply A with B A乘以B ·

pay a visit to the museum 參觀博物館 ·

be named after sb.以某人的名字來命名 ·

a narrow escape 九死一生

沒有必要做某事

have a negative effect on

對…產生消極/否定的影響

negotiate with sb.與某人談判協商

feel nervous about the College Entrance

Examination 為高考而感到緊張

There is no doubt that 毫無疑問

no wonder 不足為奇

make noises 制造嗓音

none of sb.’s business 與某人無關

instant noodle 方便面

the normal temperature 正常的體溫

take notes 記筆記

make trouble for nothing 無事生非

take notice of 注意

pay attention to doing sth.now that = since 既然

now and then 時不時地

nuclear weapons 核武器

get nutrients from milk

從牛奶中獲取營養成份

obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規則 observe the traffic regulations

object to doing sth.反對做某事

have objection to doing sth.be opposed to doing sth.set the objective of doing sth.樹立做某事的目標

oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事

be obliged to sb.for doing sth.因某事而感激某人

overcome the obstacles 克服障礙

It is obvious/clear/evident that 很顯然

on the occasion of 在做某事的場合/情況

in the situation of

under the circumstance of

···· ······· ··········

occupy=take up 占據；占有 ·

A good idea occurs to sb

某人想到一個好主意

It occurs to sb.that 某人想到 ·

intend no offense 非有意冒犯 ·

offer sb.sth.提供某人某物

offer sth.to sb.provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for sb.supply sb.with sth.supply sth.to sb.·

offer to do sth.主動提供做某事 ·

the Olympic Games 奧運會

the Olympics ·

omit the details 省略細節 ·

once in a while 偶爾

at once = right away=immediately 立即·

be open to the public 對公眾開放

in the open air 在戶外 ·

the Beijing Opera 京劇

·

operate on sb.給某人做手術

do an operation on sb.the telephone operator 電話接線員 ·

in one’s opinion 就某人的觀點

hold the opposite opinion that 持有相反的觀點

·

beat the opponent 打敗對手

·

lose the good opportunity 坐失良機

miss the golden chance ·

A be opposite to B A與B相反 ·

the oppressed slaves 被壓迫的奴隸 ·

oral practice 口頭訓練 ·

order the dishes 點菜

in good order 有次序 out of order 混亂 ·

ordinary people平民

·

a charity organization 一個慈善組織 ·

the origin of civilization 文明的起源

the original 原著

·

in other words 換句話說

other than 除了

the other day 前幾天

·

the outcome of an experiment

實驗的結果

高中英語各種教材詞匯匯總大全

·

outdoor activities 戶外活動

·

a promising outlook 有前途的前景 ·

output and input 輸出和輸入 ·

make outstanding achievements

取得突出的成績

·

over and over again 一次又一次地 ·

the overall output 總產量 ·

move overseas 移居海外 ·

owing to 由于

due to/ because of

·

of one’s own 某人自己的 ·

lack oxygen 缺氧

keep up with the pace of the new age 跟上

新時代的步伐

·

pack up the luggage 打包行李 ·

endure great pain 忍受極大的痛苦 ·

memorize painful experiences

回憶起痛苦的經歷

·

be fond of Chinese Paintings

喜歡中國國畫

·

pay a visit to the Palace Museum

參觀故宮博物館

·

read the following paragraphs

閱讀下列段落

·

beg one’s pardon 請求某人的原諒 ·

no parking 禁止停車

·

play an important part in sth.在某事當中起重要作用 take an active part in sth.積極參加某事

·

participate in sth.參加某事

the participants of this social activity

這項社會活動的參加者

·

be particular about food

對食物十分挑剔

·

pass the examination 考試及格

pass away 逝世 pass by 路過

pass down sth.from generation to

generation

世代相傳

pass on 傳遞，傳授

·

ensure the safety of passengers

確保乘客們的安全

·

have a great passion for soccer

高中英語各種教材詞匯匯總大全

強烈地熱愛足球

·

a valid passport 一張有效的護照 ·

in the past few years 在過去的幾年里 ·

pat sb.on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀 ·

pave the way 鋪路 ·

pay the bill 付帳

pay off the debts 還清債務

pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事take notice of doing sth.pay a visit to the Summer Palace 去頤和園參觀

·

live a peaceful life 過著安寧的生活 ·

be awarded the Nobel Prize for one’s perfect performance 因為某人的完美表現而被授予諾貝爾獎 ·

during the long period of growth

在成長的很長階段之中

·

do permanent damage to people’s mental health 對人們的心理健康產生永久的傷害

·

ask for the teacher’s permission of doing sth.請求某人的允許做某事

· show one’s great perseverance in overcoming the obstacles

在克服障礙中表現出極大的毅力

·

persist in doing sth.固執己見做某事 ·

handle personal affairs 處理個人事宜 ·

persuade sb.to do sth 說服某人做某事

persuade sb.into doing sth.talk sb.into doing sth.reason sb.into doing sth.·

make a phone to sb.打電話給某人 ·

read the key words and phrases

讀重點單詞和短語

·

pick up a wallet from the ground 從地上撿起一只錢包

pick up some knowledge of physiology 非正規地學到一些生理學的知識 pick sb.up 接某人；搭載某人 pick out 挑選出；分辨出

·

go out for a picnic 出外去野餐

·

the great pioneers of modern science

現代科學的偉大先驅 ·

take place 發生 take the place of 代替 substitute for

·

plan to do sth.計劃做某事

make a plan to do sth.·

point out the existing problems

指出存在的問題

have the point in doing sth.有做某事的意義

share one’s point of view with sb.與某人分享自己的觀點

·

turn to the police for help 向警察求助 ·

the insurance policies of the local

government 當地政府的保險政策 ·

be polite to sb.對某人有禮貌

· pollute the surroundings of this neighbourhood 污染這個社區的周圍環境 ·

be popular with the young fans

受到年輕歌迷的歡迎

·

have a large population 有很多的人口 ·

be able to afford the portable computers

買得起便攜式電腦

·

show a positive attitude to sth./ sb.對某人或某物表現出積極的態度 ·

have the possibility of doing sth.有做某事的可能

be possible to do sth.·

show one’s potential ability

表現出某人的潛能

·

result in poverty of the nation

導致那個國家的貧窮 ·

power failure 停電

come into power 掌權；執政

·

offer practical help 提供實際的幫助

apply the learned knowledge to practice 將所學的知識應用于實踐

practise speaking English練習說英語 ·

praise sb.for sth.因為某事而表揚某人 ·

value the precious time

珍惜寶貴的時間

·

predict the future development of economy 預測經濟的未來發展

·

prefer doing sth.to doing sth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事

prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.高中英語各種教材詞匯匯總大全

·

be well prepared for sth.對某事作好充分準備

have a good preparation of sth.·

in the presence of strangers

有陌生人在場的時候

the guests present 在場的客人 ·

prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做

某事 forbid sb.to do sth.·

promote the Hope Project

倡導希望工程

·

sb.promise to do sth.某人承諾做某事

sth.promise to do afs

the present situation 當前的形勢 at present 目前

present a bunch of flowers to sb.送一束花給某人 ·

be elected president of the United States 當選為美國總統

·

under the heavy pressure of doing sth.在做某的沉重的壓力之下 ·

pretend to do sth.假裝做某事

pretend to be doing 假裝正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假裝做過某事

·

prevent …(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事

stop sb.(from)doing sth.keep sb.from doing sth.·

according to the previous sentences

根據前幾句話

·

cut the price of sth.降低某事的價格 ·

take pride in 以…為驕傲

be proud of

·

be put into prison 被送進監獄 ·

in the whole process of

在做某事的整個過程中

·

increase the overall production of sth.增加某物的總產量 a productive novelist 一位多產的小說家

·

raise some professional questions 提出一些專業性的問題

·

a learned professor 一位有學問的教授 ·

gain profit from one’s business

從生意中獲取利潤

·

program a computer 為電腦編程

the audience’s favorite TV programs

觀眾們最喜愛的電視節目 ·

make great/ rapid progress

取得很大/ 快速的進步

某事有…發展趨勢；有望做某事 make a promise to do sth.許諾做某事 keep one’s promise to do sth.遵守諾言做某事

break one’ promise to do sth.食言

a promising future 未來大有希望

get promoted 升職

gain promotion

the promotion of a new commercial

product 促銷一種新產品

water-proof adj.防水的

in the proper way 以正確的/適當的方式

protect people’s private property

保護某人的私有財產

the chemical properties of iron

鐵的化學性質

propose doing sth.提議做某事

put forward a good proposal

提出一個好的提議

prospect for old 勘探金礦

protect the animals from attacking

保護動物不受攻擊

as the old proverb says常言道

provide sb.with sth.提供某人某物

provide sth.for sb.offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.supply sb.with sth.supply sth.to sb.make psychological researches

進行心理研究

publish the newest edition

出版最新的版本

escape from punishment 逃脫懲罰

escape being punished

purchase the bargains on the market

在市場上購買到便宜貨

on purpose 故意地

·

··

· ·········高中英語各種教材詞匯匯總大全

by accident 偶然地

put forward a perfect proposal 提出一個完美的建議 put off a press conference 推遲一次新聞發布會

put on a performance 上演一場表演 put out a big fire 撲滅一場大火 put up a tent 搭建一個帳蓬 ·

feel puzzled about the results

對結果感到迷惑

·

be well qualified for a post

十分勝任一個職位

·

the good qualities of the great hero 那個大英雄的良好品質

be lacking in oxygen

·

see sb.off at the railway station

在火車站給某人送行

·

raise one’s voice 提高說話的聲音

be raised in a remote village 在一個偏遠的村莊被撫養長大 raise money for the charities 為慈善機構籌集資金 ·

range in age from … to

年齡從…到…不等

a wide range of knowledge廣泛的知識 ·

rank the first 排名第一

·

make rapid progress 取得迅速的進步 ·

protect the rare animals from extinction 保護稀有動物免于滅絕

·

increase at the rate of 按…比率增長 ·

reach a logical conclusion

得出有邏輯性的結論 within one’s reach 在某人夠得著的地方

reach the original objectives 達到最初的目標

·

react to the teacher’s criticism

對老師的批評進行反應

make a reaction to the teacher’s criticism ·

get ready to do sth.準備好做某事

be ready/willing to help others 樂于助人

·

in one’s real life 在真實生活中 ·

a large quantity of 大量的

large quantities of

·

quarrel with sb.over sth.與某人爭吵某事 ·

out of question 沒問題

out of the question 不可能 the answers to the questions 問題的答案

·

stand in a long queue 排長隊 ·

quit doing sth.放棄做某事

·

have a little quiz 進行一次小測驗

·

quote some sentences from the great works 從偉大著作中引用一些句子

set realistic objectives for one’s future 為未來設定現實可行的目標

turn sth.into reality 把某事變為現實 ·

realize the importance of observing the traffic regulations

意識到遵守交通規則的重要性 ·

for the reason of 由于…原因

reason/talk/persuade sb.into doing sth.勸服某人做某事

persuade sb.to do sth.·

make reasonable requirements

提出合理的要求

·

recall one’s past experiences

回憶某人過去的經歷

·

in the recent survey of 在最近的調查中 ·

inquire at the reception desk

在問詢處詢問

·

recite the whole passage 背誦整篇文章 ·

recognize one’s former partner

認出某人過去的搭檔 ·

recommend sb.to sb.把某人推薦給某人

·

record the professor’s remarks

錄下教授的話

break the world record 打破世界記錄 ·

recover from the lung cancer

從癌癥中恢復過來

·

be reduced to an average level

被減少到平均水平

·

refer to the dictionary 查字典

高中英語各種教材詞匯匯總大全

consult the dictionary look up sth.in the dictionary make reference to the dictionary ·

reflect the existing problems in the society 反映出社會上的現存的問題 ·

reform the inefficient system of education 改革無效的教育制度

·

get refreshed after a good rest

好好休息后精神振作

·

refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事

·

reject one’s request 拒絕某人的請求 ·

be closely related to 與…密切相關

keep in touch with overseas relatives

與某人的海外戚保持聯絡 ·

relax oneself 放松自己

have a good relaxation 好好放松一下 ·

release one’s feelings 釋放某人的情感

release the newest discs

發行最新的唱片

·

be relevant to 與…相關，相符 ·

a reliable partner 一位可靠的搭檔

rely on sb.依靠某人 ·

to one’s great relief

某人大大松了一口氣

relieve one’s great pain

減輕某人極大的痛苦

·

be reluctant to do sth.不情愿做某事

be unwilling to do sth.·

The result of the study remains to be found.調查結果有待發現。

·

make important remarks 做重要講話

make remarkable improvements

取得顯著的進步

·

remind sb.of sth./that

提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事 ·

a remote control 遙控器 ·

renew books in the library

在圖書館里續借圖書 ·

can’t afford the high rent

無法承受很高的租金

·

beyond repair 已無法修理

·

be reluctant to repeat one’s remarks

不情愿重復某人的講話 ·

replace = take the place of

·

regard…as… 把…看作…

think of …as…

with regard to 有關于… regardless of bad weather 不管惡劣的天氣

·

regret to tell sb.很遺憾地告訴某人

regret doing sth.后悔做了某事

·

one’s regular income 某人的固定收入 ·

regulate the flow of water 控制水流= substitute for 代替

·

reply to a letter 回復來信

make a reply to a letter

·

judging from one’s school reports

從某人的學校成績單來看

·

represent all the audience’s desire

代表了所有觀眾的渴望

·

the People’s Republic of China

中華人民共和國

·

a scholar of reputation

一個信譽好、名氣大的學者

·

meet the requirements of customers

滿足顧客的需要

·

go to sb.’s rescue 去營救某人

go to rescue sb.·

make scientific researches 進行科學研究 ·

reserve two seats in the restaurant

在餐館里預定兩個座位

·

resign from one’s post 辭去職位 ·

resist the temptation 抵抗誘惑

be resistant to … 對…有抵抗能力 · make resolutions to do sth.下定決心做某事 ·protect the natural resources 保護自然資源 ·

respect parents and teachers

尊重父母和老師

be respectful to one’s parents and teachers

a respectable scholar 一位值得尊敬的學者 ·

respond to … 回應…

in response to 回應…

·

share one’s responsibility with sb.與某人分擔責任

be responsible for the traffic accident 對這次交通事故負責

高中英語各種教材詞匯匯總大全

·

be restored to health 恢復健康 ·

be strictly restricted 被嚴格控制 ·

result in 導致

result from 由…導致

·

a retired teacher 一位退休老師 ·

in return 作為回報

· reveal the hidden secrets 揭示隱藏的秘密 ·

a revised edition 一部修訂版

·

reward sb.with sth.獎賞某人某物

award sb.sth.頒發某人某物

· be rich in natural resources 勝產自然資源 ·

get rid of bad habits 改掉壞毛病 ·

risk doing sth.冒險做某事 run a risk ·

rob sb.of sth.搶某人某物

·

be royal to one’s homeland 對祖國忠誠 ·

in the rural areas 在農村 ·

in rush hours 在交通高峰期 to one’s sadness 令某人悲傷的是

It saddened sb.that

·

safe and sound 安然無恙地 ·

ensure the safety of passengers

保證乘客的安全 ·

go sailing 去航行

·

for the sake of 為了…的利益/好處

send a man-made satellite into space

發射人造衛星到太空

·

to one’s satisfaction 令某人滿意的是

give a satisfactory answer

給出一個令人滿意的答案

feel satisfied with one’s efforts

對某人付出的努力而感到滿意 ·

scan the following passage

速讀下列文章

Scarcely had sb.done when sb.did

一…就

Hardly had sb.done when sb.did.No sooner had sb.done than sb.did ·

the witnesses at the scene 現場的目擊者 ·

according to the flight schedule

根據航班時刻表 ·

a respectable scholar

一位值得尊敬的學者

·

win a scholarship 贏得獎學金

·

science fiction 科幻小說 with the development of science and technology 隨著科技的發展

a distinguished scientist

一位卓越的科學家

·

scold sb.for sth.因為某事責罵某人 ·

search sp.for the missing children

搜尋某處找失蹤的孩子

in search of 為了尋找某人 go to the seaside in the summer vacation

在暑假去海邊

·

vary from season to season

隨著季節的變化而不同

in season 上市；合時宜

out of season 下市；買不到了 ·

fasten the safety belt 系緊安全帶

·

have a second try 再試一次 purchase secondhand cars 買二手車 ·

keep a secret 保密

·

guard the security of people

保衛人民安全

·

see to sth.注意某事

see to it that 務必做某事

see sb.off at the railway station

在火車站為某人送行

seize the good opportunity of doing sth.抓住做某事的好機會

·

send for the doctor 派人去請醫生

send a man-made satellite into space

發射人造衛星去太空 ·

common sense 常識

·

a sensible decision 一個明智的決定 ·

feel sensitive to all kinds of smell

對各種氣味很敏感

be sentenced to death 被判死刑

read the passage sentence by sentence

逐句地閱讀文章

·

separate A from B 把A與B相分離

be separated from 與…相分離

live in a separate room

住在單獨的房間里

be seriously/severely injured in the traffic accident

在交通事故中受重傷 serve people heart and soul

高中英語各種教材詞匯匯總大全

全心全意為人民服務

serve as 充當；起…作用

improve the quality of service

提高服務質量

set the realistic objectives for the future

為未來設定現實的目標

·

shake hands with sb.與某人握手 ·

share joy and sorrow with sb.與某人同甘共苦

作一個很棒的講演 ·

in high spirits 精神好 ·

in spite of bad weather 不顧惡劣的天氣

regardless of bad weather spoil the children 溺愛孩子 ·

sponsor the charity activities

資助慈善活動

·

perform on the stage 在舞臺上表演 ·

stand for sth.代表；代替 ·

in sharp contrast to 與…形成鮮明對比 ·

to one’s great shock 令某人震驚的是 ·

be short of money 缺錢

be lacking in money

lack money ·

overcome one’s own shortcomings

克服某人自身的缺點

shorten the generation gap between parents and children 縮短父母與子女間的代溝 ·

go sightseeing 去觀光游覽 ·

sign an agreement 簽一份協議

·

be of great significance 有重大意義的 ·

be similar to 與…很相似

·

extend one’s sincere thanks to sb.正式表達對某人真誠的感激 ·

in this situation 在這種情況下

on this occasion

·

participate in social activities

參加社會實踐

·

make good use of solar energy

好好利用太陽能

find a good solution to the social problems 為這些社會問題找到解決方法

solve the social problems解決社會問題 ·

be fond of pop songs 喜歡流行歌曲 ·

be in great sorrow 處于極度悲痛中 ·

find out the source of information

查出信息的來源

·

spare some time to have a talk with sb.騰出一些時間與某人交談

practise speaking English in one’s spare time 在業余時間訓練說英語 set specific aims for the future

為未來設定明確的目標

·

give/make a wonderful speech

stand out 突出

be up to the standard of moral

達到道德標準

stare at sb.盯著某人看

die of starvation 餓死

starve to death

issue a formal statement

發表正式聲明

keep fresh in the refrigerator

在冰箱里保持新鮮

make progress step by step= gradually 逐步地取得進步

stick to one’s own opinion 固執己見

stimulate one’s interest in learning

English

激發某人學英語的興趣

in stock 有存貨 out of stock 脫銷

go straight home 直接回家

be stranded in a foreign country

在異國陷入困境

strengthen the defense of one’s country

加強國家的防御

under the stress of poverty

處于貧窮的壓略之下

stretch one’s arms and legs

伸展四肢

be strict with the students 對學生很嚴格 be strict to one’s work 對工作認真負責 be strictly restricted 受到嚴格的限制

be deeply struck by the beauty of the West

Lake 被西湖的美所深深打動 The clock strikes 10 o’clock.鐘敲響10點。

strive for one’s success 努力取得成功

be in struggle 在斗爭；在掙扎

·· · ··· ··· · ·····高中英語各種教材詞匯匯總大全

struggle for sth.斗爭獲取某物 substitute A for B 用A 代替B substitute for 代替

= take the place of = replace ·

succeed in doing sth.成功地做了某事

be successful in doing sth.get success turn out to be a great success 結果大獲全勝

·

all of a sudden= suddenly ·

suffer from the lung cancer 患肺癌 get sufficient sleep 有充足的睡眠 suggest that sb.(should)do ·

be suitable for this post 適合這個職位 ·

to sum up 總之

·

make a brief summary

做一個簡短的總結

·

A be superior to B A 優于B A be inferior to B A 劣于B go shopping in the supermarket 去超市購物

the relationship between supply and demand

供需之間的關系

·

make money to support the whole family 賺錢支撐整個家庭

·

be supposed to do sth.應該做某事 ·

be sure to get up early 務必早點起床

make sure that = ensure that 確保某事 go surfing on the Internet 網上沖浪 ·

to one’s great surprise 令某人驚訝的是 · be surrounded with 被…所包圍

· according to the results of a recent survey 根據最近一項調查的結果

· survive(in)the flood 在洪水中幸免 · question the suspect of a crime

詢問一個犯罪嫌疑人

suspend sb.from school 讓某人休學 · swear to do sth 發誓做某事 · It’s sb.’s turn to sweep the floor 輪到某人掃地

· switch off the electricity 切斷電源 · serve as a symbol of Shanghai

作為上海的象征

· show one’s sympathy to sb.對某人表示同情 be sympathetic for sb.take on a new look 呈現新的面貌 The plane takes off at 7.飛機起飛 take over a construction project 接管一項建筑工程

take up doing sth.開始從事做某事 take up a hobby 養成一種興趣愛好 ·

a musician of great talent

一位有天賦的音樂家 a talented/ gifted musician

reason/talk/persuade sb.into doing sth.勸服某人做某事

persuade sb.to do sth.·

set a realistic target 確立一個現實的目標 ·

burst into tears 突然大哭起來

burst out crying

·

settle/solve technical problems

解決技術問題 ·

a skilled technician 一位技術熟練的技工

with the development of science and technology 隨著科技的發展 ·

tell sth./sb.apart 把…區分開來 ·

lose one’s temper 大發脾氣 ·

a temporary post 一個臨時職位 ·

tempt sb.to do sth.引誘某人做某事

resist the temptation 抵制誘惑 ·

tend to do sth.傾向于做某事

follow the tendency 順應趨勢

·

apply the learned theory to practice

把學過的理論運用于實踐 ·

think highly of 高度評價

speak highly of 高度贊揚 ·

have a thorough cleaning

進行徹底的大掃除

with the threat of a coming disaster

受到即將到來災難的威脅

be threatened by a coming disaster ·

have a sore throat 嗓子痛

·

spread throughout the country 傳遍全國 ·

ahead of time/ in advance 提前

from time to time 時不時地 in no time 立即

·

mother tongue/ native language 母語

高中英語各種教材詞匯匯總大全

·

participate in field and track sports

參加田徑賽

·

trade with sb.與某人交易/換 ·

follow the tradition of doing sth.遵循傳統做某事

transfer to a new school 轉入新學校 ·

translate the works into simple language 把著作譯成簡單的英語

·

make sb.upset 使某人心煩/不安 ·

go upstairs/ downstairs 上/下樓 ·

report the up-to-date news

報道最新的新聞

·

live in the urban areas 住在城區

live in the rural areas 住在鄉村地區 live in the suburban areas 住在郊區 ·

urge sb.to apply for the post

·

travel around the world 環游世界

·

treat the students fairly平等地對待學生

treat sb.to sth.用某物款待某人

go to a doctor for treatment 找醫生治病

help the students in trouble 幫助有困難的學生

·

make one’s dreams come true 夢想成真

realize one’s dreams ·

to tell the truth 說實話

·

turn down/reject one’s request

拒絕某人的請求

turn on/off the light 開/關燈 turn to sb.for help 向某人求助 turn out(to be)a great success 結果大獲全勝

turn up 出現；露面

·

set a typical example 樹一個典型的例子

an unbelievable/incredible experience 一次難以置信的經歷

·

undergo great hardships 經受苦難 ·

take the underground 乘地下鐵 ·

make oneself understood 表達清楚 ·

undertake an honorable task

承擔一項光榮的任務

·

the students dressed in uniform

穿制服的學生們 ·

be elected chairman of the Students’ Union

當選為學生會主席

be admitted into a top university 被一所名牌大學所錄取

·

an unknown mystery 一個未知的迷 ·

an unusual adventure 一次不尋常的冒險 ·

look at sb.up and down 上下打量某人 ·

look down upon/ on sb.瞧不起某人

鼓動某人申請職位

handle the urgent affairs 處理緊急事務

in use/out of use 使用著/不能使用

make good/full use of one’s spare time to do 好好/充分利用某人的空余時間做某事

used to do sth.過去常常做某事

get/be used/accustomed to doing sth.習慣于做某事

be used to do sth.被用來做某事

be of great use = be useful 非常有用

·

as usual 和平常一樣

a vacant post 一個空缺的職位

spend one’s summer vacation/holidays on

part-time jobs在暑假打工

be of great value = be valuable

非常有價值

a variety of/ various rare animals

各種各樣的稀有動物

vary from person to person 因人而異

vary from season to season

隨著季節的變化而不同

take public vehicles 乘坐公共交通工具

donate blood to the victims of the natural

disaster 獻血給自然災害的受害者們

be eager to gain victory 渴望獲得勝利

play video games on the Internet 在網上玩游戲

from one’s point of view 就某人的觀點

view … as 認為… with vigor 有活動的

violent behaviors 暴力行為

play the violin 拉小提琴

search for the computer virus 搜索電腦病毒

pay a visit to / visit the Palace Museum

······· ········高中英語各種教材詞匯匯總大全

參觀故宮博物館

· have a large vocabulary of

有很大的詞匯量

volunteer to work in the remote areas

志愿去偏遠地區工作

work in the remote areas as a volunteer · go on a voyage 在水上航行

· wait for sb.to do sth.等待某人做某事 · wander in the street 在街上閑逛/徘徊 收回某人的申請

· within one’s reach 在某人夠得著的地方 · no wonder 不足為奇

· have a word with sb.與某人談話

have words with sb.與某人爭吵

Word came that …消息傳來 enjoy worldwide reputation 全世界享有勝名

· be worried about/worry about 為…而擔心 · warm-hearted 熱心腸的

· warn sb.of a coming disaster 警告某人繼將到來的災難 · waste one’s precious time 浪費某人寶貴的時間

It is a waste of time/money to do sth.做某事是浪費

· a kind of waterproof material 一種防水材料

· on the way to school 在去學校的路上

on the way to doing sth.在做某事的過程中

by the way 順便問一下

in one’s way 擋住某人的路 a wealthy and powerful country 一個富強的國家

· wear a smile on one’s face 面帶微笑 · according to the weather forecast 根據天氣預報

· on the wedding ceremony 在結婚儀式上 · be well-off = be rich · be well-known/famous for 因某事而出名

be well-known/famous as 作為…而出名 · hold back the wheels of history 阻擋歷史前進的車輪 · after a while 過了一會兒

for a while 有一會兒

· as a whole 作為一個整體

on the whole 從整體上講

· open one’s mouth wide 張大嘴

be widely accepted 被廣泛接受 protect the wild animals from extinction 保護野生動物免于滅絕

· be willing/ready to help others 樂于助人 · withdraw one’s application

hope for the best and prepare for the worst

抱最大的希望，作最壞的打算

be worth the money 值錢

be worth reading 值得一讀

be worthy of being done

· do wrong to sb.冤枉某人

· · 高中英語各種教材詞匯匯總大全

第三篇：高中英語常用詞組歸納3（范文模版）

高中英語常用詞組歸納313個常用“be+形容詞+in”結構 be concerned in 與……有關 be disappointed in 對某人感到失望 be engaged in 從事于，忙于 be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 盛產；在…方面富有 be experienced in 在…方面有經驗 be expert in 在……方面是行家 be fortunate in 在……方面幸運 be honest in 在……方面誠實 be interested in 對……感興趣 be skilful in 擅長于 be successful in 在……方面成功 be weak in 在……方面不行

第四篇：高中英語常用詞組歸納1

高中英語常用詞組歸納117個常用“be+形容詞+about”結構 be anxious about 為……擔憂 be worried about 為……擔憂 be careful about 當心…… be certain about 確信…… be sure about 對……有把握 be curious about 對……好奇 be particular about 對…講究;挑剔 be serious about 對……認真 be hopeful about 對……抱有希望 be mad about 對……入迷 be nervous about 為……感到不安 be angry about 為…生氣 be sad about 為……而難過 be disappointed about 對……失望 be excited about 對……感到興奮 be glad about 對……感到高興 be happy about 為……感到高興

第五篇：高中英語高考作文必備詞組專題輔導

高中英語高考作文必備詞組專題輔導

1.應邀赴宴

be invited to dinner 2.向四面八方

in all directions 3.做出新的發現

make a new discovery 4.正在討論中

under discussion 5.洗盤子

wash dishes 6.在遠方，在遠處

in the distance 7.對…冷淡

be distant towards sb.8.對…有益

do good to 9.做壞事，犯罪

do wrong 10.挨門挨戶

from door to door 11.隔壁的 next door 12.下樓

go downstairs 13.到市區去

go downtown 14.緩慢前進，拖延 drag one’s feet 15.催人淚下

draw tears from sb.16.渴望做某事

dream of doing sth.17.在墻上鉆孔

drill a hole in the wall 18.趕走

drive off 19.使某人發狂

drive sb.mad 20.掙錢

earn/make money 21.謀生

earn one’s living 22.究竟

on earth 23.別著急，別緊張，放松些

take it easy 24.對…有很大影響

have a great effect on 25.努力做某事

make efforts to do sth.26.鼓勵某人做某事

encourage sb.to do sth.27.量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet 28.美滿的結局

a happy ending 29.說英語的國家 English-speaking countries 30.報名比賽

enter oneself for a contest 31.劇場的入口

the entrance to the theater

用心 愛心 專心

32.在除夕

on New Year’s Eve 33.雖然，即使

even if / even though 34.時事

current events 35.參加考試

have / take an examination 36.進行體格檢查

carry out a medical examination 37.考試及格

pass an examination 38.為…樹立榜樣 set an example to sb.39.做早操

do morning exercises

40.產生，成立

come into existence/come into being 41.做實驗

carry / do / make an experiment 42.做解釋，說明

make an explanation 43.做鬼臉，裝怪相

make a face/make faces 44.事實上

as a matter of fact 45.未能…/失敗做…… fail to do sth.46.落后，掉隊

fall behind 47.對…而熟悉

be familiar with sth.48.因…而聞名

be famous/known for 49.作為…而聞名

be famous/known as 50.摸某人的脈

feel one’s pulse 51.覺得想做…

feel like doing sth.52.傷害某人的感情

hurt one’s feelings 53.春節

the Spring Festival 54.發高燒

have a high fever 55.科學領域

the field of science 56.五十多歲時

in one’s fifties 57.關鍵人物

a key figure 58.填寫表格

fill in the form 59.剎那間

in a flash 60.一場大洪水

a big / great flood 61.掃地

sweep the floor 62.在三層

on the third floor 63.三層樓的建筑

用心 愛心 專心

a building of three storeys/a three-storeyed building 64.正在開花

be in flowers 65.放（風箏等）

fly a kite 66.糊里糊涂

in a fog 67.欺騙，愚弄某人

make a fool of sb.68.在山腳下

at the foot of the mountain 69.空軍

the air force 70.靠武力，強行

by force 71.用很大力氣

with great force 72.對外貿易

foreign trade 73.養成好/壞習慣

form a good/bad habit 74.碰碰運氣

try one’s fortune 75.每四個一組（一批）；四個四個地 in fours 76.常客

a frequent visitor 77.新手

a fresh hand 78.同…交朋友

make friends with 79.那時起 /從現在起

from then on/from now on

80.不時地，時常

from time to time 81.不勞而不獲。

No pains, no gains.82.做游戲

play games 83.代溝

generation gap 84.開始認真（做某事）

get down to sth.85.陷入麻煩

get into trouble 86.有音樂天分

have a gift for music 87.用盡，耗盡，筋疲力盡 give out/be worn out 88.朝…看了一眼

take a glance at 89.向人瞪眼，怒目而視

glare at 90.（燈，火）熄滅

go out 91.復習功課

go over the lesson 92.進了一個球

score a goal 93.犯語法錯誤

make mistakes in grammar 94.懂某人的意思

grasp one’s meaning 95.勿踏草地

keep off the grass

用心 愛心 專心

96.養成…的習慣

get into the habit of 97.用手

by hand 98.分發

hand out 99.一方面…另一方面…

on the one hand…on the other hand 100.少量的a handful of 101.過幸福生活

live a happy life 102.損害，傷害

do harm to 103.一個好收成a good harvest 104.保持鎮靜

keep one’s head/keep calm 105.身體好

in good health 106.記住某事

learn / know sth.by heart 107.緊握某物

keep a tight hold on sth.108.握住；抓住

catch / take / get hold of 109.趾高氣揚

hold one’s head high 110.暑假

the summer holidays 111.休假

on holiday 112.為（向）… 表示敬意；為了紀念… in honour of 113.對某人抱很大希望

have high hope for sb.114.懷著…的希望

in the hope of doing sth.115.住院

be in hospital 116.大約一小時

an hour or so 117.挨餓

go hungry 118.打獵

go hunting 119.匆匆忙忙

in a hurry 120.不知道

have no idea 121.但愿，要是…就好了

if only 122.給某人留下好印象

make a good impression on sb.123.慢慢前進

inch one’s way forward 124.患難之交才是真朋友。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.125.告訴某人某事

inform sb of sth 126.堅持要做

insist on doing

用心 愛心 專心

127.視察工廠

inspect a factory 128.激動人心的演講

an inspiring speech 129.急需幫助

in great/instant need of help 130.打斷談話

interrupt a conversation 131.介紹信

a letter of introduction 132.收到請帖

receive an invitation 133.邀請信

a letter of invitation 134.講笑話

tell a joke 135.和某人開玩笑

play a joke with sb.136.旅行

make a journey（to）137.使某人高興的是

to one’s joy 138.不可以貌取人。

Don’t judge a man by his looks.139.初中/高中

a junior/senior high school 140.正在那時

just then 與…保持聯系 keep in touch with 使…不進入… keep out of 成功的秘訣 the key to success 踢門 kick the door 踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes 跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees 敲門 knock at the door 最遲，至遲 at the latest 遲早 sooner or later 哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter 違（守）法 break / obey the law 制定一條法律 make a law 擺設餐具（準備吃飯）lay the table 過著簡樸的生活 lead a simple life 忽略，遺漏 leave out 聽關于…的講座 attend a lecture on 給某人一個教訓 teach sb.a lesson 從…在中吸取教訓 take a lesson from

用心 愛心 專心

驚訝地叫了一聲 let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息 let out the news 大寫字母 a capital letter 仰臥 / 俯臥 lie on one’s back / stomach 復活，蘇醒過來 come back to life 交通信號燈 traffic lights 列一張購物清單 make a shopping list 謀生，度日 make a living 喪生，死；犧牲 lose one’s life 泄氣；灰心 lose heart 失音 lose one’s voice 輸一場 lose a game 祝你好運。Wish you good luck.洗衣機 a washing machine 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy 郵寄包裹 send the parcel by mail 賺錢 make money 交朋友 make friends 取得進步 make progress 利用 make use of 編造故事 make up a story 彌補某人的過失

make up for one’s mistake 有禮貌 have good manners 商標 a trade mark 滿分 full marks 觀看一場籃球比賽

watch a basketball match 進行比賽 have a match 祝你成功。May you success.五一節 May Day 通過這種方式 by this means 用…方法，依靠 by means of 決不 by no means 按…尺寸做

make…to one’s measure

用心 愛心 專心

采取措施 take a measure 量身高 measure one’s height 獲得金牌 get a gold medal 醫療隊 a medical team 體檢 medical examination 吃藥 take / have some medicine 滿足…的需要 meet the needs of 遇到風暴 meet with a storm 去開會 go to a meeting 開會 have a meeting 舉行會議 hold a meeting 為紀念 in memory of 對…一點兒也不憐憫 have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；殘忍地 without mercy 在…支配下；任由…擺布 at the mercy of 圣誕快樂！Merry Christmas!給某人捎個信兒 take a message for sb.中秋節 Mid-autumn Day 上百萬的，許許多多的 millions of 改變主意 change one’s mind

當心油漆未干。Mind the wet paint!下決心 make up one’s mind

外交部長

the minister of foreign affairs 06高考英語作文集中練習100題二

時間：2006-2-23 9:53:58 瀏覽次數：296

11、假設你是你校京劇愛好者協會的成員，在一次同英國中學生代表團的聯歡活動中，你協會將出一個京劇節目。在演出前，由你向外國朋友介紹京劇的由來，按以下提示介紹：

1．京劇在中國很受歡迎，歷史悠久，有200年歷史，在清朝乾隆年間，乾隆對地方劇

有興趣。

2．1790年，為慶祝乾隆80歲生日，他召集各地方劇團

用心 愛心 專心

來京為他演出，4個來自安徽 的劇團在慶典后留在北京。

3．1828年，一個湖北劇團來京，在京常與安徽劇團一起演出，兩種唱派合在一起，逐

漸形成了一種新劇種，被稱為京劇。4．下面演出開始，希望朋友們喜歡。參考詞匯：

地方劇：local opera 乾隆年間：the reign of Qianlong 表演：perform 劇團：troupe

12、你昨天去游泳患了感冒，今天早上頭痛，醫生讓你休息兩天。你用英語給老師寫一個請假條。

13、假設你是學生會的負責人，你們要組織一次英語講座，請用英語寫一個通知，把講座的安排：時間，地點，主講人，內容，以及注意事項通知大家。

14、李華父親的朋友陳偉是在美國居住多年的華裔。因陳偉的兒子陳小明明年要來大陸李華學校學漢語，陳小明來信詢問學校情況，以下是小華回信的內容。

1．聽說你明年來我校學習，我們很高興。2．我校是一所具有80年歷史的老學校。

3．學校很美，有許多花草樹木，兩座教學大樓，一座宿舍樓。

4．學校設備優良，有體育館、計算機室和大圖書館等。學生除正式課程外，還有許多

選修課，如：油畫、打字、烹調等。

5．最重要的是，學校有許多優秀教師，課程有趣，老師既有知識又和藹，非常愿意幫

助我們，我愛我們的學校，我真希望你也能喜歡我們的學校。

用心 愛心 專心

參考詞匯：

選修課：elective 體育館：gym 宿舍樓：dormitory building

15、寫信向友人介紹作家魯迅。

魏明的美國朋友杰克開始學習中國文學，來信詢問魯迅其人及作品。魏明回信介紹魯迅：

1．魯迅是著名的中國作家。他不僅是作家，思想家，而且還是中國現代文學的開創者。

2．他的小說被譯成多種文字，并被制成電影，如《阿Q正傳》、《祝福》這兩部影片

深刻地揭露了舊社會。毛主席對他有高度評價。他的一些作品還被選入了中學和大

學課本。

3．認為讀魯迅作品對他很有益處。參考詞匯：

創始人：Founder 中國文學：Chinese Literature 阿Q正傳：The True Story of AH Q 祝福：The New Year's Sacrifice

16、提示：為引進外資，進一步加快你家鄉A城改革開放。你向一位外商介紹你家鄉A城。

1．A城是一新開發的經濟特區。它是一座具有三十萬人口的臨海小城。

2．解放前是一個小漁村，以漁業為主，沒有工業，只有幾所小學。

3．改革開放以來，許多外商到這里投資，經濟增長很快，建立了許多大工廠、一個大

港口。港口與國內外許多城市連接。

4．教育有很大的發展，建立了該城第一所大學。已有三千人從該校畢業。我相信，A

用心 愛心 專心

城在不久的將來將更加現代化。參考詞匯： 投資：invest 經濟開發區：an economic-zone 港口：port17、11月11日，你將在家里為你的妹妹15周歲開一個生日晚會，寫信給你的外國朋友Peter，邀請他來參加。晚會開始時間是晚上6點，將持續到很晚。告訴Peter每天晚上你都在家，請他給你打個電話告訴你他是否來參加生日晚會，并表達你盼望見到他的心情。

在信的開頭告訴Peter你已收到他10月25日的來信，但由于最近一直忙于期中考試未能及時回信。

假設你現在的住址是北京西城區云梯胡同1號樓4門2號。

18、給筆友保羅(Paul)的一封信 提示：

1．過了一個很好的寒假，在寒假中與父親一起回老家河北農村。

2．吃驚于家鄉的巨大變化。幾乎村里每家都有彩電，許多家蓋了新房。有的家還有了

摩托車和小汽車。

3．一位村民自豪地告訴我，他和一部分村民打算參加一個旅游團到國外旅游。

4．我表示羨慕他們，我對父親說，將來大學畢業要回老家來，父親也表示說他一退休

就來。

5．你的名字小海。

19、張紅從廣告上得知某公司需要一名秘書。寫信應聘。以下是張紅的簡歷。

年齡20歲，即將從職業學校畢業。專業：經濟管理

用心 愛心 專心

（business

management）。學英語8年，會計算機。在過去三年中一直是本校學生報編輯之一，學習成績在班上優秀。主要是本人喜歡辦公室工作，相信能勝任秘書工作。如果能得到這個機會將十分感謝。

請以張紅的名義向公司寫信寫聘。參考詞匯：

職業學校：vocational school 專業：major 20、給朋友小林的一封信，談談寒假生活。1．寒假很忙，因為今年七月要參加高考。

2．每天埋頭讀書，復習每門必修課，做許多練習。3．學習刻苦，每天學習10小時以上，累時看會兒電視，聽音樂，但總不去影劇院。不

得不回絕親戚朋友的邀請，只在除夕時打電話問候。4．多希望沒有考試，但又不可能，要盡力取得好成績。考上渴望已久的清華大學。

參考詞匯：

必修課：required subject 埋頭于某事：bury oneself in sth.11、Now let me say something about Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is

very popular in China.It has a history of more than 200 years.During the reign of the Qianlong emperor in the Qing

dynasty, Qianlong had a interest in the local opera.In 1790, to celebrate his eightieth birthday, he summoned opera troupes

from different places to perform for him in Beijing.Four famous troupes from Anhui province remained in Beijing after

the celebration.In 1828, A Hubei troupe came to Beijing and

用心 愛心 專心

often performed together with the Anhui troupes.The two types

of singing mixed together and gradually a new type came into

being known as Beijing Opera.Now is the performance.I hope

you will like it.12、Dear Mr.Du, I'm sorry to tell you that I can't go to school today.I've caught a cold because I went swimming yesterday.This morning I had a headache and had a fever.The doctor advised me to stay in bed for two days.Now I'm writing to you to ask for two days' sick leave.Yours respectfully, Li Qing

13、There will be an English lecture on high school education in

the U.S.by Mr.Jackson.It will be given in the Lecture Hall on Saturday afternoon from 2：00 to 4：00, May 15th, 1992.Those

who are interested in it are warmly welcome.Be sure not to be

late.After the lecture, please write a diary about it in English.THE STUDENTS' UNION

14、Dear Xiao Ming, I was excited to hear that you will come to learn Chinese in our school.Now let me tell you something about our school.Our school campus is beautiful.It has many trees, flowers and

a lot of grass.We have two very nice teaching buildings and a

dormitory building.In addition, the school has excellent

用心 愛心 專心

equipment, such as a new gym, a computer room and a large

library.There are also a lot of electives to choose from, such as painting, typing and cooking.Above all, there are many excellent teachers in our school.Classes are

interesting, the teachers are kind and knowledgeable and willing to help the students.I like our school.I hope you will like our school too.Yours Li Hua

15、Dear Jack, I was very glad to receive your letter on the tenth of February.You ask me something about Lu Xun and his works

since you began to study Chinese literature.Now let me tell you something about him.Lu Xun was a well-Known Chinese writer, he was not only a

writer, a thinker, and translator, but also a founder of modern Chinese literature.His novels have been put into many

languages and some of novels have been made into films, such

as The True Story of AH Q and The New Year's Sacrifice which

expose sharply the old society.The late Chairman Mao spoke

highly of him.Some of his novels have been collected in high

school and college textbooks.Since you are learning Chinese

literature, I think reading Lu Xun's novels will benefit a lot.Yours Wei Ming

16、用心 愛心 專心

My hometown is an economic-open-zone.It is a town on the sea

with a population of three hundred thousand.Before the liberation it used to be a fishing village.Most people lived on fishing.There was no industry.And there were only few primary schools here.Since the open-door policy, a lot of foreign businessmen invested here.A lot of factories have been built.Economics have developed rapidly and big port has also been built, which

is connected with many ports of other ports both in and out of

our country.A new university now has been founded.Three thousand students have already graduated from it.I am sure in

the near future our hometown will become more modern.17、Doorway 4, building 1 Yunti Hu Tong Xicheng District Beijing 100037 China November 4th,1995 Dear peter, Thank you for your letter of October 25.I haven't written sooner as I were busy preparing for my mid--term exams.We are having a party on 11th November at our house for my

sister's 15th birthday and we hope you can come.It only happens once a year!The party will start at 6 p.m.and will go on until late!I'm at home in the evenings.Please give me a call.We're looking forward to seeing you.loves, Zhao Ning

18、Dear Paul，用心 愛心 專心

How are you!I think you have come back to school now.I have had a wonderful winter holiday.During the holiday, my

father and I went to hometown, In the countryside in HeBei Province.I was astonished to find that great changes had taken place in the village in recent years.Almost every family in the village had colour TV set, many families had their houses newly built, or rebuilt, some of them had motorcycles or cars.One of the villagers proudly told me that he and some other villagers were going to join a tour and travel abroad.How I admire them!I said to my father that I would go back to my hometown after

I graduated from college.Father also expressed he would go

back as soon as he retired.Both of us were disappointed when

the holiday ended so soon, and we had to leave.What did you do in your holiday? Are you busy now? Here are my best regards to you and your family Yours Xiao Hai

19、Dear Sir：

How do you do? Through the ad.I know you need a secretary.I

would like to have this job.Now let me introduce myself to you.My name is Zhang Hong.I am twenty and will soon graduate from

a vocational school.My major is business management.I have

been learning English for 8 years and I have computer experience.I have been one of the editors for the student newspaper in our school for the past three years.My grades remain upper level in my class.The most important thing is

用心 愛心 專心

that I like office work very much.I am sure I can do it well.I will appreciate it very much if you would give me the opportunity.Thank you for your consideration.I am looking forward to hearing from you.Sincerely yours, Zhang Hong 20、Dear Xiao Lin, I have had a busy holiday these winter because I will take part in the entrance examination this September.I almost buried myself in the books every day.I had to go over every required subject and did a lot of exercises.I worked very hard, more than 10 hours a day.When I was tired I

watched TV for a while and listened to music, but I never went

to the cinema or theater.I had to refuse several invitations from my relatives and classmates.I only called them to greet

them on the eve of the Spring Festival.How I wish there were

no examinations at all, but of course it is impossible.I will try my best to get better results and go to were no

examinations at all, but of course it is impossible.I will try my best to get better results and go to Qing Hua University, which I have been longing for.How is your vacation? Best wishes to you and your family!Yours Wu Qi 高考英語作文題型及對策 作者：易教整理

來源：網友共享

發布時間：2006-5-23 10:51:00 發布人：admin 在本站首發的原創文章與作品版權歸本站及作者共有，如需轉載，請注明出自本站及作者姓名。本站所提供的插畫，攝影作品，以及設計作品，如需使用，請與原作者聯系，著作版權歸原作者所有。

用心 愛心 專心

www.tmdps.cn

減小字體 增大字體

一 日 記

日記是用來敘述一天生活中發生的有意義事件的文體，特別是那些具有教育意義或值得今后回憶、查閱或參考的事情。日記的素材應是最有趣或最有感受的一些事情。通常用用記敘文或簡單的議論文體裁。字數不宜過多。

格式：一般是在左上角記上當天的日期(年、月、日)，星期；右上角寫上當天的天氣情況。下面

一行可以寫上日記小標題，也可以不寫標題。時態：日記記敘的時間，通常是在當天的下午或是晚上，特殊情況下也可以第二天補記。因此，所用的時態多為過去時態。但應靈活掌握；如記敘天氣、描寫景色，或為了描寫生動，議

論某事、對話引語等，也可使用現在時。

類型：日記可分記事、議論、描寫及抒情等。記事型是用英語記述當天自己生活、學習中發生的

事情。議論型是對生活中的某一事情或情況、現象談自己的看法，發表議論。描寫型、抒

情型，則是對某人物、事物的特征做細致的描述，或針對某事物抒發自己的感情。

(2)日記一般按事情發生的先后順序記述，所以有時需要借助一些表示先后順序的詞語。如：at first, then, later on ，afterwards, soon, finally, at last 等。[范文] April 9th, Sunday Fine It is Sunday today.I didn’t get up as early as usual.In the

morning after I finished my homework, I did some washing.Then I

called Wu Gang and invited him to see the film “Lion King”.But

unfortunately when we got to the cinema at two o’clock in the

afternoon, we found all the tickets had been sold out.Then

用心 愛心 專心

we went

back to school to play table tennis.After this when we were about

to go home, we saw our English teacher Ms Liu at the school gate.She told us that we had made great progress in English this term.She suggested that we should do more reading and listening.We

promised her that we would take her advice.二 書 信 書信格式 一般格式

英文書信的構成可分為7個部分： 信頭(Heading)日期(Date)收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address)稱呼(Salutation)信文(Body of the letter)結束語(Complimentary close)署名(Signature)(1)信頭(Heading)信頭是指發信人的單位名稱或地址。一般情況下發信人只需把自己的地址寫(打字，手寫均可)在信的右上角，離開信紙的頂頭約1英寸，占二三行或四行均可，格式如下：

①齊頭式

256 West Nanjing Street Nanchang, Jiangxi Province China ② 縮進式 Henan Road Shanghai China 注意：寫地址的次序與中文不同，應先寫門牌號碼街道，然后城市和國名。寫地址時間采用齊

用心 愛心 專心

頭或縮進式，以及每行后要不要加標點符號，都沒有固定的規定，如寫給經常往來的親

友，這項地址也可以省略。(2)日期(Date)寫日期注意下列各點：

① 年份應寫全。例如不能用“99”來代替“1999”;

② 月份應寫英文名稱，除May, July外，可用縮寫，如：Sep.，Oct.。但不要用數字來代替，如7/4/99或7，4，99，因為在英國此日期代表7th April, 1999, 而美國則代表4th

July, 1999。

③日期可用1，2，3，4…11，12…21，22…31等，也可用1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th… 11th, 21st…22

nd, 31 st等。

日期的幾種寫法： a: July 7, 1998 b.1st October, 1998 c.30 Nov., 1997 d.Sep.3 rd, 1999 ④ 特別注意英文書信日期應緊著寫信人地址下一行，不能像寫中文書信那樣寫在書信簽名之后，這是很多學生的常見錯誤。

精選范文 ①

P．O．Box 2089 Beijing, China Sep.7th.1999 ②

Bright Road Manchester England 12 Mar, 1999(3)收信人姓名及地址(inside Name and Address)寫信人的地址和日期寫好以后，接著就要寫收信人的姓名和地址，一般的事務信件或給較生疏的朋友的信件要寫，用心 愛心 專心

而在給較熟的朋友的信中則可省去。這一項寫在日期下一行的左上角。收信人姓名寫一行，收信人地址可分兩行或三行寫，和寫信人的地址一樣，上下可取齊，也可向右縮進。在姓名前一般要加上稱號，稱號因人而異。

① 對普通男子用Mr.;②對未婚女子用Miss;③對已婚女子用Mrs., 對婚姻狀況不明確的通常用Ms(后跟本人姓)；

④對教授或博士(醫生)用Prof.或Dr.精選范文

Smith Street Manchester England 27 May 1999 Mr.Jee Green West Tenth Street Hawaii U.S.A.(4)稱呼(Salutation)稱呼指的是信文開頭的那種稱呼，如Dear, Mr., uncle, 各種稱呼因人而異。在稱呼后面一般是用逗號，但也有用冒號的。現歸納如下：

①對父母、兄弟、姐妹等； a.Dear Father, b.My dear Mother, c.Dear Sister, d.Dear Tom, ② 對親戚：

a.My dear Auntie.b.Dear Cousin, c.My dear Cousin, ③ 對朋友、同學 a.My dear friend, b.Dear Mr.Jackson, c.My dear Mr.Jackson，用心 愛心 專心

④ 對未婚女子： a.Dear Miss Luce, b.My dear Miss Luce, ⑤ 對一般婦女，不論是否結婚： a.Ms.b.Dear Madame, ⑥ 對已婚生子：

a.Dear Mrs.Helen Jackson, b.My dear Mrs.Helen Jackson, ⑦ 對公司、工廠、學校等： a.Dear Sirs, b.Sirs，c.Gentlemen，(5)信文(Body of the letter)信文是信件的主體部分，也就是信的內容。正文應在稱呼下兩行開始。信的開頭第一個字母通常和稱呼開頭第一個詞平齊。也有往后退四個或八字個字的。下面介紹一些開頭語和結尾語。

開頭語

① 相當于中文的“敬啟者”。a.I beg to inform you that …

b.I beg to take this opportunity to inform you that … c.I have the honor to address you that … d.I write in a hurry to inform you that … e.I have the pleasure to tell you that …

f.I’m very much delighted to inform you that …

② 相當于中文的“接讀某月某日來信，一切知悉”。a.I thank you very much for your letter of May 20th … b.Your letter of May 20th has been received with thanks.c.It gives me great pleasure to receive your kind letter of May

20th.d.In answer to your kind letter of May 20th, deeply regret that …

e.I have received your kind letter of May 20th.f.Words can’t express my delight on finding your favor of

用心 愛心 專心

yesterday

on my desk this morning.g.Your letter dated May 20th has been received 結尾語

采用三種方法：

① 采用分詞短語：句末用逗號，不用句號。例如： a.Waiting for your good news，b.Looking forward to your early reply, c.Hoping to hear from you soon, d.Hoping you are enjoying good health，e.Regretting that I can’t give you a more favorite reply, f.Regretting the trouble I’m causing you, g.Wishing you every success, h.Wishing you a pleasant journey, i.Wishing you a happy New Year，②采用介詞短語，句末用逗號，不用句號。例如： a.With best regards，b.With kind regards to your family, c.With best wishes to you and yours，d.With best wishes for your success and happiness, e.With best wishes for your success in your new field of work，f.With best regards and wishing you all success, g.With warmest regards，h, With best regards to you and your family, i.With the season’s greetings，③ 采用完整句子：句末用句號。例如： a.We are waiting for your good news.b.I hope to receive your early reply.c.We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.d.I thank you very much for your services, and wish your continued

success.(6)結束語(Complimentary Close)①結束語的一般寫法如下：

用心 愛心 專心

Yours faithfully, Yours truly, Truly yours, Sincerely yours, ②公函常用： Faithfully yours, Yours respectfully, Respectfully yours, Yours sincerely, ③私人書信常用： Sincerely yours, Yours very sincerely, Yours affectionately, Yours ever，④給親戚朋友的信常用： Love，All my love，Your(ever)loving son/daughter/cousin, etc.Your affectionate nephew, Yours lovingly, Lovingly yours,(7)署名(Signature)下面是署名的例子： ①個人署名： Yours truly, W.J.Watson ②公司署名： Yours faithfully, Legend Computer Company Wang Lin Sales Manager 精選范文 ① 生日賀信 Dear Bob，Tomorrow is your birthday.I imagine your family is planning a

用心 愛心 專心

celebration for you.I write this letter to offer you my heartiest

congratulations and best wishes for many returns of the day.With my sincere wishes for your success, ② 圣誕節及新年賀信 Dear Mary and Helen，A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to you!Allow me to offer you

Season Greetings.May the New Year will bring you a bright and

prosperous(繁榮)future.My families who are well and happy, join me in my good wishes.Yours very sincerely, Barbara ③感謝信 Dear Sir，With feelings of deep gratitude I address you to give my thanks for

your noble and generous efforts by which my son was saved from the

lake.Surely, if it had not been for your help, my son would not be

alive now.I shall be most happy to have a chance of serving you in

return.I extend you again a thousand thanks for the great favor.Yours faithfully, Wang Bing ④ 請求幫助信 Dear Harry, I expect to leave Shanghai for Nanjing next Monday and intend to

stay there for a month or so.You told me you had been there for a

long time and knew a lot of people.I, therefore, shall thank

用心 愛心 專心

you if

you will kindly let me have one or two letters of introduction to

them as I am an entire stranger in that place.⑤ 申請信(申請作為研究助理)Dear Sir，I’m a graduate student in the Physics Department of Qinghua

University.Recently I read that you are hiring an assistant to do research on

solar physics.As you can see from my resume(簡歷)，I have had

experience in this field.I’m very interested in your project and

hope to work with you.My telephone number is 83745102.Thank you for your consideration.I am looking forward to hearing

from you soon.⑥道歉信

[范文] 256 Weeton road Hong Kong 7 th June, 2000 Dear David，I am very sorry that I could not meet you last night.I hope that

you did not wait too long outside the New York Theatre.I had to

look after my small brother until my mother returned home.She spent

a long time at the doctor’s and she arrived home very late.I am all

the way to the bus stop, but I had already missed the bus.And so I

decided to get on a train and I arrived at the New York Theatre at

用心 愛心 專心

eight o’clock.I didn’t think that you would still be there because

It was three quarters of an hour late.I do hope that you will forgive me.Anyway, how about next Friday? Love, Sue 這類信件一般包括三個部分：1)道歉(apology)2)敘述原因或問題(reason/problem)

3)后果及解決辦法(consequence + offer of solution)。范文是比較典型的致歉信。Sue首先在信的開頭向David 為昨晚未能按時到劇院見他表示道歉。然后敘述昨天未能準時到劇院的原因，結果晚8點才趕到劇院，遲到了45分鐘。Sue

以為David已經走了，沒有見到他，最后一句“How about next Friday?”提出下周五再見面的解決辦法。

三 啟事

1遺失啟事以Lost作為標題放在啟事的上方正中。在Lost 的右下角處寫出遺失啟事的時間。

啟事的正文包括遺失物品，遺失的時間、地點，若有人發現遺失物品送交的人、地點。啟事

正文右下角寫上失主的姓名，Loser 可寫可不寫。2招領啟事以Found作為標題放在啟事上方正中。在found的右下角處寫上招領啟事的時間。

啟事的正文包括招領的物品。拾到物品的時間及丟失者去認領失物的地點。啟事正文的右下

角寫上登這一啟事的單位。遺失啟事 Lost September 1, 2000 I was careless and lost a green school bag in the dining-hall on the

morning of 21 st of August.Inside were an English textbook, a

workbook, a dictionary and a key to my bike.Will the

用心 愛心 專心

finder please

send it either to the monitor of Class 3, Senior Grade 3 or to

myself? Many thanks to the finder.Our classroom is in Room 303，Building 2.Zhao Meng(Loser)失物招領啟事 Found June 8th, 2000 A wallet was found yesterday afternoon, inside of which there is

some money and other things.The loser is expected to come to the

Office of Senior Grade 2 to identify it.The Office of Senior Grade 2 四 通知

通知是一種常用應用文體，用來把有關事情告知特定的讀者或聽眾。通知的正文就是通告的內容，這是主體部分，包括通告的對象、事由、時間、地點等。它分為書面通知和口頭通知兩種，這兩種通知在格式上有較大差別。

書面通知的常見形式有一般通知、布告、海報等。它們一般張貼在布告欄或黑板上。通知的正文上方有Notice

(或全部大寫NOTICE)或Announcement(或全部大寫ANNOUNCEMENT)為題目。以海報形式出現時，通知常以海報內容為題，如Lecture, Football

Match等。當然題目中還可以出現發通知的單位，如Student Union Notice, English Department

Announcement，通知題目要求居中打印、書寫，有時為了強調，甚至可以以粗體形式出現。書面通知一定要有發通知時間及落款。出通知的時間一般寫在通知正文的下方左角，落款于右下角，當然時間及落款也可都寫右下角。書面

用心 愛心 專心

通知的正文一般用第三人稱來寫。時間、地點、參加者、內容、注意事項是通知的要點，應直截了當地一一予以說明。我們既可以用包容量較大的長句，也可以用簡明的短語，前者正式，后者易懂易記。在正文中切忌添枝加葉的評論。一般情況下通知以段落形式出現，海報則按信息分行居中書寫或打印。

口頭通知一般不用寫題目，也不必有出通知的時間。發布口頭通知首先說明被通知的對象，在正文前面有呼語且頂左格寫，如：Ladies and

gentlemen, Boys and girls 等等。為了引正聽者的注意，需另起行不頂格寫一些引人注意的話，如：Be quiet，please!May I have your attention? Attention, please!

等。口頭通知要口頭發布，因而可以用較隨意口語體，如：I’ll，I’ve等。口頭通知在結束時要有結束語，這是因為口頭通知需要用一些語言表明通知的起止，如用That’s all.表示通知到此為止宣布完畢。另外結尾處還需要一些如Thank you.一樣的客套語。口頭通知的一些常用的開頭語和結束語。

開頭語

Be quiet, please!Attention, please!Listen, please.APlease be quiet, everyone.Please stop talking over there!May I have your attention, please!

Please be quiet, everyone, There is something I have to tell you.BBe quiet, please.There is something you need to know.Listen, please.There is going to be… 結束語

Any questions? Does everyone understand? That’s all.Thank you.不論是口頭通知還是書面通知都是宣布即將發生的事情及其具體內容，因而多用將來時態，其中往往有一些注意

用心 愛心 專心

事項，一般用祈使句來強調。通知的語言要簡潔明了，條理清晰，要求精確，特別是時間概念很重要，必須寫得十分明確，不容絲毫含糊。

①會議通知 [題 材] 你班決定在下周三(5月15日)下午3：30在你班教室召開會議，討論如何學習英語。目前在

西北輕工業學院任教的史密斯教授將應邀在會上講話。今天是5月11日。請你寫一個通知，要求大家準時參加。

詞數：70左右。[范 文] A Meeting to Be Held Notice A meeting to discuss how to learn English is to be held in our

classroom on next Wednesday May 15th, 1999, at 3:30 p.m..The discussion is very interesting.At the end of the meeting，Professor Smith working at the Northwest Institute of Light Industry

will give us some useful advice.All the students of our class are expected to be present on time.May 11, 1996Class 1, Grade 3 ② 廬山郊游通知 [題 材] 假如你是高三(2)班班長，你班要在5月4日即下星期六去廬山郊游。請你擬一份通知，準備向同學們宣讀。內容包括：

1、郊游日期：5月4日，下星期六；

2、主要內容：攀登比賽、攝影等；

3、早餐后8點坐校車出發，午餐自帶，下午3點回校；

4、歡迎全體同學參加。凡參加者先登記并交給班長5元錢。

用心 愛心 專心

注意：通知詞數約70—120。要求意思連貫。[范 文] An Outing to Lushan An Announcement Class, please be quiet.I am glad to tell you that we have decided

to have an outing to Lushan next Saturday, May 4th.The expense is

about five yuan.Those who wish to go should put down the names on

this piece of paper and give the money to me.We will go by school

bus which is to start after breakfast at 8:00 a.m.and come back to

school at 3:00 p.m..Remember to bring your lunch with you.We’ll have a contest of climbing the hill and take photos there.All

the students are welcome.That’s all.Thank you.Monitor

Class 2 of Senior Grade 3

③某中學將有一位美國教授布菜克博士來訪，該教授將給師生們作一次報告，介紹美國的教育情況。學校要求同學們在星期三下午2：30準時到105大教室參加報告會，并帶上筆記本，以便會后討論。請你根據上面要點，用英語寫一通知。(字數：80左右)參考詞語

美國教授American professor 有關教育的報告a report on education 作筆記to take notes 討論to have a discussion Notice An American professor, Dr Black will visit our school this Wednesday

afternoon.He will give us a report on the education in America.用心 愛心 專心

Everyone is supposed to be in Room 105, the big classroom exactly at

2:30 p.m.Wednesday.Please bring your notebooks with you and take

notes while listening to the lecture, so that we can have a discussion about it after it is over.④假如你是班長，通知你班同學本周星期六晚上7：30—在本班教室舉行一次英語晚會，節目有唱歌、朗誦、講故事、話劇等，要求本班同學都參加，歡迎外班同學光臨，請同學們作好準備。(字數：80左右)參考詞語

朗誦recitation

節目programme(或program)歡迎to be welcomed 表演 to perform

Fellow students, attention, please.I have some good news to tell

you.We’re going to have an English evening, in our classroom at

7:30 on Saturday evening.The programme inclides songs, recitations，storytelling and short plays.Everyone in our clas must take part in

it and students form other classed are also welcome.Everone who

takes part in the party should perform once.That’s all.Thank you.五 便條

便條多用于較熟的親友、同事之間，以代替一般的私人書信及公務書信,因此便條除具有書信的一般特征外，還有某些特殊性：

（1）臨時性和緊迫性。便條多是臨時性的通知、詢問，內容大多有較緊迫的時間限制，比如通知當事人立即給某處回電話，通知醫生即刻出診等等。所以，便條大多是匆忙寫在紙條上托人轉交或留在某處。

用心 愛心 專心

（2）非正式性。便條所寫的基本都是可以公開的普通事宜，而且內容大都非常簡單，幾句話就可以說清楚，不必采用非常的書信形式，也不用緘口。

由于便條的以上兩個特征，便條在形式上具有以下特點：

（1）簡化書信格式。便條既不用信封，不寫收信人與發信人地址，也不寫結尾問候語。不詳細寫明年月日，而只寫星期，或日月。由于時間大多發生在一兩天內，常常要寫明上、下午或鐘點。日期可寫于正文右上角或末尾署名之下，沒有很嚴格的限制。

（2）簡化稱呼及簽署。便條多用于相熟的朋友、同事或家人之間，稱呼用語應親切、隨便，不可過于正式。如可用Mary, Dear

Johnson等等。署名也可以只寫姓或只寫名。因為即使公務便條，也多用于同一部門，大家相互熟悉，筆跡也容易認讀。

（3）語言通俗而口語化。便條形式隨便，語言也應通俗。要盡量避免用大詞和過分正式的句子。如盡量用：“Just a line to tell

you that…”而不用“This is to inform you that…”，用“put off

”而不用“postpone”。句子的結構盡量簡單。例如：

① 你到一個叫李英的同學家，通知他一件事，碰巧他不在家，你給他留了張便條，內容如下：

a.明天的課將推遲到本星期六下午2點，因為明天你要參加勞動—植樹，上午7點在校門口集合出發。

b.前天你把雨傘落在他家房子的前門外，請他明天上課時替你帶來。

××× 8.10 Aug.10 Li Ying，Tomorrow’s class will be put off to Saturday.Instead, we’ll

用心 愛心 專心

take

part in the labour—plant trees.We’ll gather at the school gate and

start off at 7:00 a.m.I left my umbrella at the front door of your house the day before

yesterday.Please bring it to me when you come to school tomorrow.Thank you very much.Yours, Wei Ping 六 介紹地點

介紹地點，有四項基本要求：一是抓住此處所的基本特征；二是要遵循一定的順序，使文章條理清楚，中心突出；三是要運用恰當的方法進行說明；最后是語言要做到準確無誤。

介紹地點，目的是讓人明白無誤地了解它，并且給人留下深刻印象。因此寫作時首先抓住事物的特征，即一事物區別于其他事物的標志。我們可描繪的地點多得不勝枚舉，諸如village(鄉村)，city(城市)，school(學校)，library(圖書館)，factory

(工廠)等，它們各有其特點。所以在介紹地點時，要抓住其基本特征，加以客觀地說明、描述，使讀者在短時間內獲得足夠的信息。

要把一個地點介紹清楚，必須言之有序，富有條理。所謂“言之有序”，即要符合人們認識事物、欣賞事物的習慣。有的適宜按空間順序，一般為由上至下或由下至上，由遠及近或由近及遠，順時針方向或逆時針方向等來介紹；有的宜按邏輯順序，由概括到具體、由理想到本質、由主要到次要、由整體到部分等來說明；還有的可按時間順序來介紹，但第三類較少動用。有的還可采用多種順序來說明，但初學者以一種順序為好。

運用恰當的方法可以把處所說明得更為具體、明確。常見的方法有列數字、做比較、打比方、舉例子、引資料等。

用心 愛心 專心

不過，這類文章最容易寫得呆板單調，缺乏生氣，讓人讀起來感到乏味。所以除上述幾種方法外，適當地運用描寫，可增加文章的文采，使所寫內容打動讀者，達到最佳的表達效果。例如下面一段文字：The

village where I was born is a beautiful place.There area green

hills and clear water around it.Trees grow everywhere;a river

flows in front of it ….Duck swim in the pools;cows bellow(哞哞叫)in

their sheds.Occasionally you can hear a dog bark or a cock crow

(喔喔叫)….這段文字通過生動的描寫，向我們展示了一幅鄉村的自然美景圖。同時，它又激發了我們心中對鄉村生活的想象和向往。

最后，要注意語言的準確性，遣詞造句不可過分渲染或模棱兩可，要簡潔、明白。尤其要注意方位詞的準確運用。常用的方位詞或詞組有：to the

right(在右邊)，to the left(在左邊)，north(北)，south(南)，east

(東)，west(西)，front(前面的)，back(后面的)，above(在……中間)，in

(在……里)等，要注意這些方位詞及它們的一些常用搭配的運用。

南極洲 [題材] 請根據下面表格，以“南極洲”為題寫一篇短文(詞數80—110)。

名 稱南極洲

位 置地球的最南端(extreme south)面 積大約14萬平方公里

氣 候世界上最寒冷的地方，常年有冰雪覆蓋 自然資源企鵝(penguin)、鯨(whale)、鐵、煤等 人口只有科學工作者

用心 愛心 專心

[范 文] Antarctica Antarctica, which is the coldest continent in the world, lies in the

extreme south of the earth.it has an area of about 140,000 square

kilometers.It is covered with cold thick ice and deep snow all year

long.But it is a very rich continent.It has many well-known

animals such as penguins, whales and it is also rich in mineral

resources including iron, coal and so on.Up to now only some

visiting scientists live there.maybe one day lots of households

will live there.七、介紹事物

一、抓住事物的特征

介紹事物，一定要抓住事物的特征，所謂特征，就是人或事物所具有的獨特的地方。只有把握住事物的獨特性，并以此來展開說明或描述，才能把要說明的對象說清楚

。你想描述的任何事物都有其特征。比方說，我們拿起一支鉛筆，仔細地觀察它，就會注意到它的顏色、形狀、長度、銳利程度以及硬度等。也許你的作文以“This pencil is of normal size and

shape.”開頭，接著你就描寫這支鉛筆所具有的與眾不同的特點。這種寫作方法尤其適用于描寫大家所熟悉的而又具有新的、與眾不同的特征的事物。再比如下面一段文字：“去年，媽媽從北京給帶回一套西服，質地上乘，做工考究，可棒了。”“質地上乘，做工考究”的服裝很多，這幾個字并未把這套西服的特征說清楚，因此不會給我們留下什么印象。總之，介紹一件事物，要考慮從哪方面著手才可抓住事物的具有代表性的特征。

二、要遵循一定的順序

用心 愛心 專心

寫任何文章都要做到條理分明。介紹一件事物，目的是上讓讀者清楚地了解事物本身的特點、性質以及用途等，因此更需要條理清楚。我們可以按以下三類順序說明事物：

1、時間順序，即按事物的發生、發展的先后順序進行說明。

2、空間順序，即按事物空間位置的順序，由上至下，由近及遠或由里至外地進行說明。

3、邏輯順序，即按人們認識事物的規律進行說明，如由概括到具體，由整體到部分，由現象到本質，由表及里，由原因到結果，由主要到次要，由特點到用途等。

三、選用恰當的方法

說明事物，我們常采用以下方法；

1、定義法。定義法的目的是讓不知此事物的人對此物有一個起碼的了解，以利于下文的展開。如：A thermometer is an

instrument used for measuring temperature.就是對thermometer下了一個定義。有些事物也許不好下個明確定義，但我們可以交待這個事物的背景，來源，或列舉出它的一些典型特征，以便讓讀者明白。這類事物可以是術語，也可以是外國人所不了 的中國的傳統事物，如龍舟節等。

2、舉例說明法。舉出具有代表性的例子，能夠真切地說明事物，化抽象為具體，使段落變得有血有肉，豐富起來。舉例時常用的表達有：for

example(例如)，for instance(例如)，as an example of(作為……的例子)，take… for

example

(以……為例)等。

3、比較法。為了突出事物鮮明的特點，我們常把它與其他事物進行比較。比方說我們想向讀者介紹什么是“電腦”，我們可以說“It’s

a kind of electrical or artificial

(人工的)brain.”這樣把電腦和人腦進行了比較，從而使人們對“電腦”有更清晰的認識。

4、細節描述法。介紹一種事物，僅用概述性的詞語如beautiful，friendly, boring, good 或bad 是不夠的。作者要提供一些細節，使被描述的對象更加形象具體，從而加深讀者的印象。

用心 愛心 專心

除上述幾種方法外，我們還可以通過引經據典(即引用專家、名人等的話語)、列舉數字等其他方法說明一件事物，從而使文章更加嚴密，內容更具有科學性，更有說服力。

四、運用恰當的語言 介紹事物，文字要力求簡潔、明白、準確。比如：The cover of the magazine is very nice.在此句中“nice”一詞的意義不夠明確，如果改用“artistic”就清楚了許多。再如下句：We wish to state that

this electric car was designed with the idea of safety in mind.此句冗長，不夠簡潔，應改為：The electric car was designed for safety.除講究語言平實準確的前提下，我們還可以運用描寫的方法，來增添文章的可讀性。例如在寫題目為“My Pencil

Box”這一文章時，若寫成“I have a pencil-box, which was given to me by

classmates as a birthday present.On it are three little bears.Inside are my pencils, a rubber and a

pen-knife.”這樣的表達是不是顯得干巴巴的，毫無情趣？若能對三只小熊憨態可掬的形象加以描述，則會給讀者留下深刻的印象。另外，在介紹事物時，語言易流于單調，若插入傳說、趣事，或引用詩文、成語，或運用比喻、擬人、反問等修辭手段則可使語言生動形象，引人入勝。

(1)、家用電腦 [題 材] 家用電腦體積小，價格低，造型優美，簡單易用，使用方便，靈活；可用于計算，記事，打電話，打印信件；兒童可用它來學英語，做游戲。你通過家用電腦能學會怎樣使用微機，為將來找工作提供便利；電腦工作比人快數倍；我們已經得到了電腦的巨大幫助。

請根據以上內容寫一篇介紹家用電腦的說明文。要求：

1、短文需包括以上全部內容，但不可逐條翻譯；

2、詞數為120左右。

用心 愛心 專心

[范 文] The Family Computer The family computer is small.Its price is not high, and it has a

good look.It can be used easily.You can use it to calculate, make

notes, call others and type letters, etc.Also, children can learn

English or play games with it.Besides, you can use a family

computer as a training computer.You can learn how to use an office

computer, which will give you convenience to find a good job in a

company.Computers can work hundreds of times faster than human

beings.We have been greatly helped by computers.(2)、茶 [題 材] 就題目“茶(Tea)”寫一篇120詞左右的短文。內容包括：

1、飲茶源于中國，現已遍及全世界；

2、中國有許多世界名茶。用不同的方法加工茶，可生產出紅茶(black tea)，綠茶，花茶(scented

tea)保健茶(tea)等；

3、飲茶已成為我們生活的一部分。飲茶可以使人保持大腦清醒，解除疲勞。茶里的營養成分

(nutritious elements)以及微量元素(trace elements)可以使人健康。

[范 文] Tea Tea drinking originated① in ancient China and has spread all over

the world.China grows several kinds of the world famous tea.By

using different ways to treat and process② tea, the Chinese can

用心 愛心 專心

produce black tea, green tea, scented tea, medical tea and the like.Tea drinking has become part of our life.In China, there are tea

houses③ where people talk to one another, tell stories and play

chess while drinking tea, People drink tea to refresh the mind and

get rid of tiredness.Tea has nutritious elements and trace elements, which can make people healthy.Tea drinking will become more and more popular.[注 釋] ① originated v.起源 ② process v.加工 ③ tea houses 茶館 八 敘述事件

記事記敘文，就是以記敘事件為主，通過事件表達思想內容的文章。事件有它自身的發展過程，因此，記事的記敘文要說清楚事件發生的時間、地點，事件所涉及的人物、事件的起因、經過和結果。因為敘述的事件都是過去發生的，因此文章的時態主要是過去時。但在插敘時，要用過去完成時，下面著重談一談記事記敘文寫作中應注意的一些問題。

一、明確中心思想和寫作目的

我們寫文章總是為了反映一個問題，也就是說在寫作前就應該知道寫作的目的是什么，想反映怎樣的主題。并且，每篇文章都有其中心思想。因此在寫作時應對文章的中心思想非常明確，情節的描寫、人物、對話的敘述，遺詞造句都應圍繞中心展開。

二、精心選材

作者應在初步編排素材的基礎上，選擇生動有趣而又緊扣主題的典型事例，避空洞籠統與主題無關的夸夸其談或事例堆砌。例如“A Spring

Outing”一文章的作者想反映的是當代中學生熱情向上的人生態度和銳意進取、不屈不撓的斗爭精神。他沒有從唱

用心 愛心 專心

歌、跳舞、做游戲等方面選材，而是緊緊圍繞主題，從山路陡峭，同學們互幫互助，不畏艱險等方面選材，有力地突出了所要表達的中心思想。

三、選擇寫作角度

敘事記敘文寫作一般可以從第一人稱或第三人稱兩個角度來寫，如果用第一人稱，敘述生動具體，會使讀者產生身臨其境的感覺，增強故事真實性。其缺點是只能交代出“我”目光所及和“我”心中所想，敘述范圍受到限制。而用第三人稱寫，則不受上述限制，但要將不同的情節連接起來，卻比較困難。寫作時，應視具體情況選用恰當的人稱角度。

四、恰當安排寫作次序

最簡單的敘事順序是按情節發展的先后次序敘述即“順敘”。但有時為了更好地突出主題和為情節發展作鋪墊，也可以從故事中間或結尾談起，即可用“插敘”或“倒敘”的方法。具體采用什么樣的敘事順序，取決于記敘的內容以及文章中心的需要，其目的是更好地突出主題，增強記敘效果。例如“The

Necklace”一文，作者先寫Jeanne和Mathilde相遇在公園，Mathilde飽經滄桑的容貌使Jeanne不能辨認，文章由Jeanne的問題“Where

have you bee these years?” 和“Have times been hard for

you?”引起話題，引出Mathilde對往事的回憶。故事按借項鏈—參加晚會—丟項鏈—辛勤工作以賠償項鏈這一順序展開，敘述中又穿插了在Mathilde和Pierre家中的情節，道出了借項鏈的原因。全文采用倒敘的方法，為讀者設立懸念；起到了扣人心弦的效果，而在倒敘中又運用順敘和插敘的方法，目的是要更好地為故事情節的發展作鋪墊，突出人物性格。

五、敘事要清楚、完整，文章結構要體現“五何”原則 敘述一件事情，就要在文中交代清楚五方面的內容即何時、何地、何人、何事以及發展如何，也就是英語中的when, where, who，what

用心 愛心 專心

以及how，使敘述做到有因有果，有起有落，給人以完整的印象。交代五大要素時，要力求靈活多樣，切忌呆板。例如交代時間時，可用時間狀語(When

we arrived there….)也可用介詞短語(on arriving there)或用一些時間

(then)副詞等，只有靈活地交代要素，文章才能生動。

六、敘事要詳略得當

敘事要根據中心的需要來確定詳略，對最能表達中心的要詳寫，其他的則略寫。以“The Merchant of

Venice”為例，作者要著力表現的是Portia的機智勇敢和Shylock的貪婪兇殘，因此，作者把敘事的重點放在法庭上，而對其他細節則一筆帶過，這樣就疏密有致，濃淡相宜，文章和諧勻稱，主題突出。

七、敘事要寫好人物及對話

敘事離不開寫人，因此敘事記敘文中一定要注意寫好人物，表現出人物的性格特征。而語言又是思想的載體，因此，文中適當地用直接引語不僅起著刻畫人物性格的作用，而對事件的發展也有一定程度的推動作用。因此在寫敘事記敘文時必須注意人物和對話的描寫。

另外，在應試作文中還要注意以下幾點：

1、寫好開頭。如果第一句話就有問題，必須會影響評卷人的印象分。

2、初學者少用復雜句，以免使句子混亂。

3、選詞要準確，詞語搭配要得當。

4、內容要完整，應就事論事，不要畫蛇添足，節外生枝。

（1）春 游 [題 材] 根據提示，用英語描述一次春游。

內容：

1、時間——上星期四；

2、地點——長山；

3、上山的路，行走困難；

4、同學們互相支持；

5、終于登上山頂；

6、返回 [范 文] A Spring Outing Last Thursday we went to Changshan for our spring outing.用心 愛心 專心

We reached

the foot of the hill at 9 a.m..After having a short rest, we began

to climb.There was no road but stones and bushes.We had to make a

way by ourselves.With the help of the grass, we moved on.While walking, the strong

students helped the weak ones.After some time, we were all tried.How we wanted to have a rest, but we couldn’t stop.We walked on.At

last, we got to the top of the hill.On the top of the hill, we laughed and jumped.It seemed that we

were the happiest people in the world.We took some photos there，and then sat down and had something to eat.At 3 p.m.we began to go down.We wished the spring of our country

would be with us forever.九、如何改寫、縮寫等

縮寫是在保留原文體載、題材、主要內容、結構順序，人稱角度的前提下概括原文內容、壓縮篇幅使之成為一篇內容簡明、語言簡練、中心突出的短文。縮寫時須把握的一個原則是：我們要對原文內容高度概括，而不是對原文內容的改寫或評論、議論，因此切不可添加自己的主觀看法、發表自

議論。如果上一原則不可隨意加，那么與此相關的另一原則是不可隨意減。縮寫時一定要準確完整地把握原文，主干枝葉分清楚，有關主題的主干切不可任意肢解刪減，我們要刪去或簡寫的是無關大局的細節，切不可隨便摘取其中部分要點了事。

縮寫要注意語言。首先，要在準確理解原文的基礎上，對原文要點用自己的話進行改寫(paraphrase)，不要在原文中生硬摘取連綴成句。如一篇原文中有這樣的描寫：We

用心 愛心 專心

moved out of the city slowly behind a long line of cars, but at last

we came to a quiet country road and after some time, stopped at the

lonely farm這么長的句子說明了一個事實：路上出游的車很多，得過很久才能找到一個安靜的地方。我們可用自己的話表達原句：There

were a lot of cars on the road so it took us a long time to find a

quiet place.或We spent so much time finding a quiet place, for there

were so many cars on the road.其次，縮寫語言要簡練。我們可以將多個簡單句變成一個緊湊的復合句。如：Newton thought about so many

problems that he was often absentminded.he frequently forgot to

have his meals.一句可以緊縮為Newton was so absentminded that he often

forgot to have his meals.使語言簡練的另一手段是將小句(clause)變成短語。如：When the

child saw his mother, he cried loudly.可變為Seeing his mother, the

child cried loudly.再如，As far as the weather is concerned.可簡化成as

for the weather等等。

改寫是在保持原文主體內容的基礎上進行的。改的方面可以是體裁、人稱、語言、結構等。比較常見的如在短文與對話之間改寫。改寫應意以下幾點。

首先，要保持原文基本內容不變，在些基礎上可進行細節添加或刪減。例如“看病”這一題材若以對話形式出現就少不了醫生對病人說的專業性用語，如：What’s

the matter with you? How are you feeling?等，而在商店出現的對話就少不了售貨員的行業用語，如：What can I do for

you?等，它們在被改寫短文時是要被刪除的，因為它們

用心 愛心 專心

只是進入正式活動的引入語。當然同類題材的短文改寫成對話時要顧及到它們所起的作用。有些改寫需在寫作中想象某些情節，這一點常出現在轉換人稱角度的作文中。添加內容時，一定要注意切題，根據上下文做合情合理的設想。

其次，短文與對話進行改寫時要注意語言時態、時間表達等方面的改變。短文可以記敘、說明、議論等，可以記敘過去事，議論現在事，說明一般事實，把它們變成對話時，用的全是直接引語，時態上一般要用一般現在時態，人稱上短文中的主要人物成了對話參與者，所以一二人稱的使用第三人稱多。

對原文進行改寫時要注意語言的靈活多變性。例如將對話改寫成短文時，要仔細研究原文中句子的功能，然后根據不同的功能選擇適當的表達方式，不能籠統地將語言功能分為問(ask)、答(answer)、說(say)。當詢問時可以用ask，inquire, want to know, wonder 等；表示命題、要求時可用askrequest，demand等；當提出建議時可說suggest, advise, give a piece of

advice等；當表揚或指責時可用praise，accuse等；當表示承諾時可用promise。這樣，語言的靈活使用可使行文自然，流暢。

（1）邀請觀看足球賽 [題 材] 把下面的電話記錄改寫成一篇80詞左右的英語短文，不要用直接引語。通話時間是某日上午。

Gary:Hello.Could I speak to Mary, please?

Marry: Yes, it’s Mary here.Is that Gary speaking? Garry: yes.There’ll be a football game in our university this

afternoon.Will you go to watch it with me?

Mary:What time will it begin?

Garry:At two o’clock.If you go, I’ll wait for you at the gate of

用心 愛心 專心

your company at half past one.OK? Marry:I want to go with you very much, Gary, but I’m afraid I

cannot.I’ll be at a conference then.Gary:It’s too bad!What about tomorrow morning, Mary? There’ll be

another match there.Marry:That’s great!I’ll be free tomorrow.Gary:Where can I wait for you?

Marry:You’d better come to my home, and then we’ll go to the game

together.All right? Gary:OK.Good-bye.Marry:See you tomorrow.[范 文] An Invitation to Watch a Football Game One morning, Gary rang up Mary, inviting her to watch a football

game with him that afternoon.Mary wanted to, but she couldn’t

because she had to attend a conference.Gary was regretful for that.Then Gary told Mary that there would be another game at the some

place the next morning and asked her if she could go to it with him.Mary was happy that she would be free that day and could watch the

game with Gary.She told Gary to come to her home and then they

would go to it together.（2）失 眠 [題 材] 用100個左右的單詞縮寫下面的故事。要求句子通順，用心 愛心 專心

情節與原文相同。

A businessman who had been working too much found that he could not

sleep at night, but kept on falling asleep in the day.He became so

worried that he went to see his doctor.“Can you help me, doctor?” he asked anxiously, “I used to sleep

well, but recently I haven’t been able to sleep for more than two

hours a night.”

The doctor examined him carefully, gave him some tests, advised him

to work less hard, and told him to take some medicine to help him.The doctor was sure that he was not seriously ill, and that he would

soon be better.But the businessman grew worse instead of better.He slept even less

than before at night, and was continually asleep in his office.He

visited his doctor very often, and it took the doctor a long time to

discover the reason that the businessman’s servant gave him the

sleeping medicine in the morning, and the one to keep him awake at

night.[范 文] Sleeplessness A businessman worked too hard, and he could not get to sleep at

night while he kept falling asleep at daytime.He became so worried

that he had to see his doctor.The doctor examined him carefully and

用心 愛心 專心

found out he wasn’t seriously ill.The doctor gave him some medicine

and told him to work less hard.But the businessman grew even worse.He saw the doctor once again.At last the doctor discovered that the businessman’s servant gave

him sleeping medicine in the morning and the medicine that kept him

awake in the evening by mistake.十、根據圖畫寫短文

成于圖表的短文一般可分為三類：敘述類，說明類和議論類。敘述類可包括根據圖表寫出的日記；說明類可包括個人生平，履歷、通知或交代某些注意事項的留言條，根據路線圖給人指路和對圖表中數字進行客觀的分析解釋等；議論類則可指分析圖表中所給數字，并就這些數字所反映出的事實做出個人評價。

看圖畫寫短文，實際上是要考察考生的綜合能力。它要求考生有敏銳的觀察力，豐富的想象，嚴謹的邏輯，冷靜的分析，及最終將以上諸方面素質體現出來的良好的表達能力。這里的表達能力就意味著考生應具備一定的寫作技巧和知識，能根據畫面和不同的題目要求，靈活地運用敘述、描寫、議論、說明等方法。那么怎樣才能將短文寫得精彩呢？

一、認真觀察、挖掘細節

細致的觀察是寫作的基礎。題目所給的圖畫有一幅與多幅之分，但不論幾幅，寫作短文時總離不開這幾個要旨：

1、恰當的觀察點；

2、有關背景，環境等情況的清楚交代；

3、明確突出的中心思想；

4、清晰的思想脈絡；

5、詳略得當的材料處理。這一切都建立在細致的觀察上。以97年高考英語書面表達試題為例，圖中主要人物為哥哥和“我”，這是由第一幅畫中的中文示意得來的，這個觀察結果就奠定了短文的敘述角度，保證了作者的立場、觀點、態度的一致性，同時也達到了題目要求。在確定了人物這一

用心 愛心 專心

內容的關鍵，最基本的素材之后，把6幅圖結合起來看，吃透幾幅圖要傳達的主要內容，即哥哥和“我”這對違章帶人者被另一對違章者抓住，接替他們受罰，等待下一對違章者，并充分理解每幅圖的要點，采用順敘的方式記錄下每幅圖的要點，以使內容完整，避免不必要的丟分。同時要注意刪除不必要的細節，如那對違章者男的穿著白T恤，女的穿裙子，梳辮子，攔住哥哥和“我”時手里拿面小紅旗等，將短文詞數控制在題目要求范圍之內。有時幾幅畫看上去挺相似，就要仔細觀察圖中人物的表情有何變化，背景有何變化。總之，只有計真細致地觀察，才能從圖畫中提取出詳實的寫作素材。

二、發揮想象，仔細分析

題目給出單幅圖畫要求考生加以評論的不多見，要求說明的倒可能會有，這時需考生調動的是已有的常識，根據一定的邏輯方式加以組織成文以清楚明了為準。如果給出單幅圖要求寫一篇敘述性的短文，如故事，事情恐怕就會麻煩一些，因為這里需要調動的考生的想象力和邏輯分析的能力。想象力是寫作時不可或缺的一種能力。它可以把看似相對獨立的幾個畫面聯系起來，當然，我們說的想象并非天馬行空，它應當受到邏輯的約束，是用來填充畫外人情人理的細節的。

除了以上跟圖畫有關的兩點外，還應注意寫作中一些共性的問題，如審清題意，有時圖畫中沒有出現第一人稱“我”，但題目要求中明確指出短文要用第一人稱寫，如93年高中英語書面表達題，未按要求寫的就會丟分。再如應注意句子上下的連接是否順暢，篇章是否合理，還以93年試題為例，它是按時間順序發展的一篇小故事，動作有明顯的先后次序，寫作時就不必加許多“之后……然后……過了一會兒……后來……結果…..”等等表示時間順序的詞，這樣既可以避免羅嗦，又可以把有限的詞數空間用在必需的信息的表達上。還有其他一些寫作時應注意的事項，在此我們不就一一贅述了。

根據圖表寫短文，要注意以幾個方面：

用心 愛心 專心

第一，審清題目，根據要求選擇適當的表達方式和文體。如要求中只提到采用短文形式，則考生便可自主做寬范圍的選擇。如題中有特殊要求，如“作簡單評論”，考生則需要從評的角度考慮問題。在確定了表達方式以后，還要注意選擇適當的文體。不同的文體有不同的要求。如正式的信函形式要求有信頭、信內地址，呼語，文末根據對象不同有Yours

sincerely或Yours faithfully及本人簽名等，而普通朋友之間的信函可不寫信內地址，稱呼可直接寫成諸如“Dear

John”樣的形式，信末可寫成Yours sincerely 或Yours 即可，如果親密朋友，則會更簡單一些。而文體選擇合適與否，格式是否正確，也是評分標準中的一條，不能忽視。

第二，要注意圖表內信息的連接方式。圖表中的信息之間雖會有內在的聯系，但在表格中的體現形式去是各自獨立的，因此考生在寫作時卻不可照表硬搬，逐字翻譯，否則寫出來的短文會像一盤散沙，沒有凝聚點，混亂滯澀。考生應學會靈活地使用連接詞、指示代詞等，適當地根據自己的需要和文章的進展調整信息出現的順序。由于題目通常有詞數的限制，因此在表格內容比較豐富，有些信息可能不具備提及的重要性時，可適當地刪減其中的一些以滿足題目的要求。

提到題目的詞數要求，筆者認為有必要提醒考生注意。通常題目在提及詞數要求時，有兩種方式，一是給出詞數允許區間，如100-120詞，二是給出模糊數字，如200左右。根據以往的評規則，給出區間的應將詞數限制在此區間內。給出模糊數字的，通常允許考生的短文長度在此數字上下浮動，過多或過少都要扣分。因此在滿足了表達方式、文件等的要求后，詞數要求成了考生同樣不可忽視的一個方面。這就要求考生在保證方式正確、格式規范、語句通順的前提下，補充或刪除部分細節。刪減的細節必須不損害文章大意，增添的細節和文中內容有緊密的聯系，或可作為補充說明，或可起到修辭上的修飾作用。

總之，根據圖表寫出的短文，應做到格式正確、語句通順、邏輯連貫，并應在詞數要求的范圍內盡可能簡單明了地

用心 愛心 專心

包含較多的信息。

[題 材] 仔細觀察下列一組圖畫，請以“歌德的作品”為題寫一篇短文。詞數在120左右。

給出詞：歌德—Goethe [范 文] Goethe’s Works

The father had a good stock of books, some easy while some abstract.He loved reading.The son, instead, loved playing in the garden.One

day, the son went to his father’s reading room and asked for books.“Want to read, Yeah?” Let me see, err…here, Robinson Crusoe.A

fairly good story,” the father said.“No, I want some thick books，like the works of Goethe,” replied the son.The father watched his

son out to the garden curiously, wondering what was going on.On the

boy’s head topped three books of Goethe.After a while the father

walked into the garden, only to find out his son stepping on the

books and reaching for the fruit on the tree.② 下面兩幅畫是一位美籍華人所看到的中國婦女地位的變化，請你用第一人稱的口吻寫一篇短文敘述畫中的內。(字數：120左右)提示：

第一幅畫：指在舊中國； 第二幅畫：指在新中國。參考詞語

解放前before liberation

輕視 to be looked down upon 長大 to grow up

用心 愛心 專心