第一篇：中考英語常見詞組短語（范文）

中考英語常見詞組短語

中考對詞組短語的考察主要把握在三大處：單選完形中的詞義辨析（對詞匯量的考察）、閱讀中的詞義理解（對詞匯和整句關系把握的一種考察）、作文中的詞匯轉換和運用（對運用詞匯的能力進行考察）。基于中考的要求，個人整合了一套英語備考理念—三部曲。第一，運用零碎時間，加強對短語的記憶，達到見面能認識的地步；第二，在認識的基礎上辨析不同詞組間的區別和不同用法；第三也是最后一步，在較好的完成前兩部后，要聯系在只給你少量漢語提示下回憶起大量詞匯來豐富你的作文。

單選完形中常見的九大類詞組

1)come back回來 2)come down 下來 3)come in 進入，進來

4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來 5)come out出來

6)come out of 從……出來 7)come up上來

8)come from 來自…… 9)come about 發生 10)come to 到…來 11)come over 過來

12）come up to向…走來

1)get up 起身 2)get down取下

3)get ready for(=be ready for)為……作好準備

4)get on(well)with與……相處(融洽)

5)get back返回

6)get rid of 除掉，去除 7)get in 進入，收集

8)get on/off上/下(車，船，飛機等)9)get to到達

10)get there到達那里 11)get out one’way to do sth.特地做某事

12）get in the way of妨礙

13)get sb.into trouble使某人陷入困

境

14)get away from遠離…

1)give away贈送 2)give out頒發

3)give off 發出（氣味等）4)give back 歸還，送回 5)give up放棄 6)give in屈服

7)give sb.some advice給某人提建議 8)give a talk作報告

9)give lessons to sb.給某人上課 10)give sb.a good beating 好好教訓某人一

11)give sb.a hand 幫某人個忙

1)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧

2)go down/along 沿著…走 3)go out for… 出去做….4)go to school(college)上學(上大學)5)go to(the)hospital去醫院看病 6)go over過一遍，復習/go over to 朝……走去7)go

fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東

8)go round順便去，繞道走 9)go up 上去

10)go on(doing)繼續(做……)11)(the lights)go out(燈)熄了 12）go across…穿過…﹙平面﹚ 13)go by流逝﹙時間﹚14)go to the lessons去上課 15)go for a walk 去散步 16)go away 走開

17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡覺

1)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)

2)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典

3)look up 往上看，仰望

4)look after 照管，照看，照顧 5)look for尋找

6)look like看上去像

7)look fine/well/tired/worried看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮 8)look out當心，小心

9)look on …as…把……看作…… 10)look around朝四周看 11)look at看著…… 12)look down on 藐視

13)look over 檢查（身體等）14)look forward to盼望 15)look through瀏覽

1)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)

2)put up建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張帖

3)put into使進入，輸入

4)put one's heart into 全神貫注于 5)put…down…把……放下 6)put…into…把……譯成 7)put away 把…收拾起來 8)put out熄滅 9)put off 推遲

1)set up豎起，建起 2)set off出發，動身 3)set out出發

4)set an example for為……樹立榜樣

1)take one's advice聽從某人勸告 2)take out拿出，取出 3)take place發生

4)take one's place坐……的座位，代替某人職務

5)take the place of代替…… 6)take a walk/rest散步/休息 7)take it easy別緊張

8)take sth.with sb.隨身帶著

9)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays帶某人去公園/倫敦度假 10)take care of關心，照顧，保管

11)take a look(a last look)at看一看(最后看一眼)

12)take an exam參加考試 13)take away拿走

14)take back收回，帶回 15)take hold of抓住……

16)take off脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 17)take(an active)part in(積極)參加(活動

18)take photos拍照

19)take some medicine服藥 20)take down拿下

21)take up 占據（時間，空間）

1)turn on開，旋開(電燈，收音機等)2)turn off關上(電燈，收音機等)3)turn in 交出，上交 4)turn…into…變成 5)turn to翻到，轉向 6)turn down(把音量)調低 7)turn…over把……翻過來

閱讀和作文中常見常用詞組 1)ask for向……要……，請求 2)ask for leave請假 3)send for派人去請(叫)4)pay for付……的款 5)wait for等候

6)thank for為……感謝

7)apologize to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉

8)look for 尋找

9)leave…for離開……去…… 10)fall off跌落

11)catch a cold著涼，傷風 12)catch up with趕上

13)agree with sb.同意某人的意見 14)filled……with把……裝滿 15)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事 16)talk about談論…… 17)think about考慮…… 18)worry about擔憂…… 19)look after照料

20)run after追趕，跟在后面跑 21)read after跟……讀 22)smile at對……微笑 23)knock at敲(門、窗)

24)shout at 對……大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉

26)work hard at努力做…… 27)wait in line排隊等候 28)change…into…變成 29)hurry into…匆忙進入 30)run into…跑進 31)hear of聽說

32)think of認為，考慮 33)catch hold of抓住 34)instead of代替…… 35)hand in交上來

36)stay in bed臥病在床 37)hear from收到……來信 38)at once立刻 39)at last最后

40)at first起先，首先

41)at the age of…在……歲時42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of…在……腳下 45)at the same time同時

46)at night/noon在夜里/中午47)with one's help在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助

48)with the help of …在……的幫助下

49)with a smile面帶笑容

50)with one's own eyes親眼看見 51)after a while過了一會兒 52)from now on從現在起53)from then on從那時起 54)far example例如 55)far away from遠離

56)from morning till night從早到晚 57)by and by不久

58)by air mail寄航空郵件 59)by ordinary mail寄平信 60)by the way 順便說

61)by the window在窗邊

62)by the end of…到……底為止 63)little by little逐漸地 64)in all總共 65)in fact事實上

66)in one's twenties在某人二十幾歲時

67)in a hurry匆忙

68)in the middle of在……中間 69)in a minute立刻，很快 70)in time(on time)及時71)in public公眾，公開地 72)in order to為了…… 73)in front of在……前面 74)in the sun在陽光下 75)in the end最后，終于 76)in surprise驚奇地 77)in turn依次 78)of course當然

79)a bit(of)有一點兒 80)a lot of許多

81)on one's way to某人在去…的路上 82)on foot步行，走路

83)a talk on space一個關于太空的報告

84)on the other hand另一方面 85)at/on the weekend在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)邊 87)on the other side of 在……另一邊 88)on the radio通過收音機 89)to one's joy使……高興的是 90)to one's surprise使……驚訝的是 91)think over仔細考慮

92)arrive at/in a place到達某處 93)eat up吃完，吃光

94)do well in在……干得好

95)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜歡做某事喜歡干某事

96)find out發現，查出(真相等)97)finish off吃完，喝完

98)stop doing sth.停止做某事 99)stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 110)hold a meting舉行會議 111)hold up舉起

112)hurry up趕快，快點 113)enter for報名參加 114)langht at嘲笑 115)be used to習慣于 116)used to過去常常 117)wake…up喚醒 118)work out算出

1)be back/in/out回來/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at善于，擅長于

4)be careful of當心，注意，仔細 5)be covered with被……復蓋 6)be ready for為……作好準備 7)be surprised(at)對……感到驚訝

8)be interested in對……感到舉 9)be born出生

10)be on 在進行，在上演，（燈）亮著

11)be able to do sth.能夠做…… 12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣 14)be pleased(with)對……感到高興(滿意)

15)be famous for以……而著名 16)be strict in(with)對….嚴格要求17)be from來自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty 餓了/渴了 19)be worried 擔憂

20)be worth doing值得做……

21)be covered with 被…所覆蓋…… 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble處于困境中

24)be glad to do sth.很高興做…… 25)be late for ……遲到

26)be made of(from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with 對……感到滿意 28)be free空閑的，有空 29)be(ill)in bed臥病在床

30)be busy doing(with)忙于做…

第二篇：常見的be動詞短語／詞組

常見的be動詞短語／詞組

1.be pleased to do 做……感到愉快 2.be pleased/satisfied with 對……滿意 3.be excited/crazy about 對……感到興奮 4.be surprised at 對……感到吃驚 5.be amazed at 對……感到驚訝 6.be impressed by 被……感動 7.be interested in 對……感興趣 8.be anxious about 因……焦慮 9.be worried about 為……感到擔憂 10.be shocked at／by 對……感到震驚 11.be tired of 對……厭煩 12.be fed up with 對……極厭煩 13.be embarrassed at 對……尷尬 14.be disappointed in sb.對某人感到失望 15.be disappointed at sth.對某事感到失望 16.be filled with=be full of 裝滿／充滿 17.be crowded with 擠滿 18.be covered with 蓋滿……，掩滿 19.be stressed out 有壓力的,緊張的 20.be relaxed(about)覺得放松 21.be dressed in 穿著……衣服 22.be married to sb． 和某人結婚 23.be mad/annoyed at sb生某人的氣 24.be terrified of 懼怕 25.be divided into 把……分成 26.be afraid of 害怕 27.be allowed to do 被允許做…… 28.be supposed to do應該做/被要求做 29.be made from 用……制成的 30.be made in 在某地制造 31.be made of 用……制造的 32.be made by 由……制造 33.be used as(被)當作……來 34.be used in 被用在…… 35.be used by+sb（被）……用 36.be used for doing sth.(被)用來做… 37.be used to do sth．(被)用來做…… 38.be used to doing習慣于 39.be angry at(about)sth． 生某事的氣 40.be angry with 生某人的氣 41.be far away from 離……很遠 42.be near/close to 離……很近43.be the same as 和……一樣 44.be different from 與……不同 45.be away from 從某地離開 46.be blind in the eyes 眼睛失明 47.be weak/poor in 在……弱／差 48.be good at 善于／擅長 49.be careful about/with 當心 50.be carefu1 of 當心某人 51.be good for 對……有益 52.be bad for 對……有害 53.be proud of=take pride in 以……自豪 54.be/get lost 迷失(道路)55.be sure of 對……有把握 56.be sure that 確信 57.be sure to do sth． 一定要；務必 58.be worth doing sth． 值得做…… 59.be busy with忙于／be busy doing忙于做60.be willing to do 愿意做 61.be confident of 對……有信心 62.be strict with sb.in sth．在方面對某人要求嚴格 63.be friendly to sb． 對……友好 64.be kind/nice to sb． 對……好 65.be similar to 與……相似 66.be similar with 熟悉，通曉 67.be popular with 受某人所喜愛 68.be sorry for 抱歉 69.be ill in hospital 生病，住院 70.be in the hospital 在醫院里 71.be in danger 處于危險之中 72.be in trouble 陷入困境 73.be late for school／class上學／上課遲到 74.be on sale在熱銷中 75.be across from 在……對面 76.be serious about 對……很認真 77.be on show 在展出 78.be on duty 值日、值班 79.be on holiday 在度假 80.be on business 在出差 81.be on the school soccer team在校足球隊 82.be grateful to sb．對某人表示感激 83.be grateful for sth 因為某事表示感激 84.be asleep 睡著的 85.be awake 醒著的

86.be able to do sth． 能夠做某事 87.be for doing sth.贊成做某事

88.be against doing sth． 反對做某事 89.be famous for…… 以……著名，出名 90.be famous as… 以……身份而出名 91.be/come from 來自于，是……人 92.be/get ready for 為……作好準備 93.be/get ready to do 準備好做某事 94.be familiar to 對……熟悉 95.be in good health 身體健康 96.be confident of 有信心 97.be suitable／fit for 適合

98.be of medium height／build 中等個頭／身材 99.be in agreement 同意

100.be glad／pleased／sad／lucky／surprised to do

第三篇：英語常見詞組搭配

1.V + N 搭配

take actions/steps/measures

采取行動 take effect

生效 take a course

修課程 take shelter

躲避 take turns

輪流 take a road

走…路(Measures/ actions/steps must be taken to do …)

make effort to do …

努力 take pains to do …

努力

make use of

利用

take advantage of

利用

have effect/influence/impact on

對...有影響 have faith in

相信, 信任 give an order for

定購，下訂單

place/ put/ lay emphasis(stress, value)on

重視，強調 give/ attach importance(weight)to

重視，強調

pursue a career/ degree/ further study

從事，追求(with)draw money from bank

提取 run/ take a risk

冒險 strike a match

劃火柴 strike twelve

報點

perform an operation/a play/one’s duty

做，履行，表演 stimulate the flow of blood/sb to further effort

刺激, 激勵

seek an answer/to make peace

尋找, 嘗試

fasten seat belt

系安全帶 keep pace with the development/ the rapid change

跟上

keep in touch with each other through telephone

保持聯系

keep an eye on the change of the situation

密切關注

keep a distance from each other while talking

保持距離 2.N + prep 搭配

response/reaction/objection/solution/approach/appeal access/adaptation/exposure/contribution/attitude/right to

（名詞+ to）

comment/ remark/ concentration/ focus/ effect/ impact/ influence on（名詞+ on）3.雙賓語動詞特別用法

warn/remind/accuse/convince/deprive/inform/envy sb.of sth.charge sb.with sth.(doing sth.)

accuse sb.of sth.(doing sth.)

blame sb.for sth.(doing sth.)

4.be + V-ed + prep 搭配

be entitled to

有權利, 有資格 be concerned with

關注，關心

be concerned about

關注，擔憂

be absorbed in

專心于

be concentrated/focused on

專心于…

be devoted to

致力于

be engaged in

從事

be acquainted with

be reconciled with

be adapted to

be qualified for

be committed to

be fascinate with

be related to

be linked to

be attached to

be connected with

be associated with

5.be + adj + prep 搭配

be bound for Shanghai

be bound to do sth.be liable to punishment

be liable to do sth.be due to his carelessness

be due to give a lecture

be partial to

be indifferent to

be alert to

be similar to

be superior to

be inferior to

be preferable to

be comparable to

be equivalent to

be parallel to

be vulnerable to

be sensitive to

be particular about

be curious about

熟悉，了解

和解，和好

適應

勝任

忠于，負責

迷戀 跟… 有關, 跟…聯系在一起

前往，開往

肯定做某事

應受

往往，易于做

由于

預期做

偏袒，偏愛

漠不關心

警覺，警惕

相似

優于，比…高級

劣于，比…差

更可取，更好

可相齊并論

相當于，等值于

平行，類似于

易受影響

敏感

挑剔，講究

好奇

be tired/ weary of

be bored with

be mad about

be aware/conscious of

be ignorant of

be ashamed of

be economical of

be afraid of

厭倦

厭倦 喜歡

意識到，知道 不知道，不懂 羞愧 節省 害怕

be compatible with

6.介詞in的相關短語

in return

in advance

in vain

in question

in public

in private

in turn

in person

in a sense

in earnest

in theory

in principle

in practice

in reality

in the light of

in the event of

in case of

in spite of

in favor of

in honor of

in the face of

regardless of

in terms of

on good terms

for the sake of

7.介詞on，by搭配與短語

on purpose

on duty

on sale

on the spot

on the whole

by chance/ by accident

相容，兼容

作為回報

事先

徒勞

正在討論之中的 當眾的，公開地

私下地

依次；反過來

親自，本人

從某種意義上說

認真地

理論上

原則上

實際上

現實上

按照, 根據

如果發生，萬一

萬一發生

盡管

贊成，支持

為紀念,為表示對…的敬義

不顧，面對

不管，不顧

以?的觀點；就?而說

好的關系

為了…的利益

故意

當班

出售；賤賣

在現場

大體上

偶然，不小心

by mistake

錯誤地 by blood/ origin

論血緣，論出身 by nature

天性上 by the way

順便說

to … extent/degree

在…程度上

on … scale

以…規模/幅度

in no way

in no case on no account on no occasion by no means 8.介詞at 搭配與短語

at first

at last

at least at most

at large

at length

at table

at work

at hand

at stake

at random

at the sight of the exam paper

at the thought of examination

at the cost of his life

at the present speed/rate/level

at an hour’s/one meter’s intervals

9.Prep + n 表“現有狀態 或 正在進行的動作”之意

under construction/discussion/attack/threat/the control

in use/effect/trouble/question/need

on the rise/decrease

10.make out the outline of the mountain

make for the exit

make up the majority

make up for the lost time/the loss

11.cut off the electricity/conversation

cut down the expenses

12.carry out a plan/a policy/an experiment

carry on reading

carry over the rest goods

13.run down sb.in the back

絕不

起先

終于

至少

至多

未被捕

詳細地

在吃飯

在工作

在手邊, 在附近, 即將到來

危如累卵, 危險

隨機的，任意的 看見...時

一想起

以...為代價

以… 速度

每隔一段時間，每隔一段距離

辨認出

向…走去

組成 彌補

切斷

減少

執行

繼續 貯存(貨物等)供下一季供應

誹謗

the battery run down

用完

run into difficulty/debts

遇到 run over his notes/the reports

瀏覽 run out of the money

用完

14.The thief broke away from the policeman.逃離，脫離

A fire/war/fight break out.爆發

His lecture/the relationship breaks off.中斷，中止

Our English will break through.突破

The ice breaks up in the spring.裂開

Atoms break up when tensely heated.分解 The meeting broke up at midnight.結束

15.take over the company/the job

接管

take up space/time

占據

~ a new hobby, English

開始從事

take in what you said/students

理解，欺騙

take on responsibilities

承擔

~ more staff

雇傭

take after his father in every way

相似，相象 16.put out a fire/light

熄滅

put up a notice

張貼

~ tent

搭建

put off a conference

推遲

17.come across my former teacher, an old picture

遇到，偶然碰見

come out(news/book ～)

公開，出版 come about

How does it ~ that your answers are identical to mine?

發生 come(a)round after operation

蘇醒 18.turn up the radio

開大

He hasn’t turned up yet.露面 turn down the music

關小

~ his application for the job.拒絕

turn out to be wrong

證明是

~ the new model cars

生產

turn/hand over the company to me

轉交，移交

turn to

求助于 19.call for equality/intensive care

要求，需要

call off the meeting

取消

call on the government/sb

呼吁/拜訪

call at the construction site

訪問

20.lay out a plan

計劃，安排

lay down a new regulation

制定

lay off some staff

解雇

lay in some food

儲存

21.put up with inconveniences

忍受, 容忍 come up with a new solution to the food shortage

提出

catch up with my classmates in English

趕上

make up for the lose

補償 22.His speech breaks off again and again.中斷，停止

Fires break out again and again.爆發

His car breaks down again and again.Ice /atom breaks up with the change of temperature.23.set about contacting the company

set off/set out

24.fall out ~ with each other over the education of the child

hair ~

fall through A plan/A policy ~

fall back on bank account

fall behind

25.get across the plan

get by

get over difficulties/ fear

get at his secrecy

26.go off

go by what your supervisor says

~ appearance

go into economic problems/ details of the occurrence

go over his notes/the account

損壞，崩潰 破碎，分解 開始做，著手處理 出發，啟程 爭吵

脫落

落空；失敗 求助于,依靠 落后 使人理解

通過；逃脫 恢復,克服 得到；查明（食）變質；斷電

遵守

根據…判斷 研究，探討 瀏覽；檢查

第四篇：常見常用英語動詞短語

常用英語動詞短語大全

一、動詞be構成的短語動詞

1．be known as／be famous as作為??而聞名

be known for因??而出名 be known to為??所知 be known by憑??而知 The hill is known for the temple． LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds．

2．be married to與??結婚

She is married to a musician．

．． 3．be tired of／with對??厭煩

He is tired of／with this kind of life．

=He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at被??嚇一跳

He is terrified at the snake．

12．be engaged to與??訂婚

5．be burdened with負重

My daughter is engaged to a nice

have

20．be up to應由??，輪到?? It's up to her to answer the question． 21．be meant／intended for打算給，打算用作

Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22．be connected with與??有聯系 He was also connected with the government．

23．be crazy about對??狂熱 Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．

二、動詞break構成的短語動詞 1．break out爆發 2．break in打斷；闖入 3.break into闖入；破門而入 4．break away from脫離

5．break down(機器，車輛)壞了；失敗了；摧毀；分解，人身體跨了 6．break through突破 7．break off折斷；中斷；斷絕 8．break up驅散，拆散,分手

三、動詞carry構成的短語動詞 1．carry on進行開展；維持；繼續 2．carry out執行；進行，執行，實行；貫徹

3．carry away拿走 4．carry off奪走，搶走 5.carry forward

發揚, 結轉

5．call up打電話；征召；回想起

I called Tom up and told him the news．

In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．

As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood．

五、動詞catch，hold構成的短語動詞

6.carry through

幫（某人）渡過難

1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某關； 使（某人）保持勇氣

物

7.carry about 隨身攜帶

Catch／Get／Take hold of the

四、動詞call構成的短語動詞

rope．and I'll pull you up．

1．call on拜訪某人，號召

2．catch up with趕上

2．call at拜訪某地

Work hard and I gin sure you are able 3．call for需要；要求；邀約(人)；取(物)

to catch up with others in class．

Success called for hard work．

3．catch fire著火；燒著

call for a doctor去請醫生

Last night a big building caught fire．

4.call in 請來;收回

4．catch sight of發現；看到

Mother is badly i11．so call in a doctor at once．

Come along!It’s nearly eight o'clock． 3．come out出來；出版

How did the printing come out? 4．come true實現

I am sure your dream will come true one day．

5．come back to life蘇醒過來

When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．

6．come to the point說到要點，觸及問題實質

7．come about發生，造成 The event came about as he had predicted it． 8．come across碰見

You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across．

同義詞組：run across

I came across an old friend in the street． 9．come to all end結束

Your duties here have come to an end． 10．come to light為人所知，顯露 The robbery didn’t come to light until upstairs?

6．do up系紐扣；梳理

Look，your bottom isn’t done up． do up one’s hair梳理頭發 the next day 11．come up with提出，想出

He came up with a new suggestion

七、動詞do構成的短語動詞 1．do well in在某方面做得好 My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy 2．do good to對??有好處

Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．

3．do harm to對??有害處 Too much noise does harm to our health．

4．do with處理

What did you do with our goods? 5．do sb．a favour幫某人的忙

Will you do me a favour to carry it

八、動詞get構成的短語動詞 1．get in touch with同??取得聯系 2．get up起床

He gets up very early every day． 3．get back回來；取回 1 will get back next weekend． 4．get on上車

You shouldn’t get on the bus until it

has stopped completely 5．get over克服；度過

You’ll soon get over these difficulties．6．get off下車

The bus stopped and the passengers

got off．

7．Get together相聚

We should go to a restaurant to get

together．

出去

The news of the disaster soon get about．

16．get across使理解

The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class．

17．get away離開 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．

18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，開始認真干

You must get down to your studies this year．

九、動詞give構成的短語動詞 1．give up放棄

I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan．

2．give in屈服；投降

He wouldn’t give in to the enemy． 3．give out用完；耗盡 Our food and water will give out soon．

4．get out of從??出來，擺脫，He got out of debt．

5．give away分發；捐贈；泄露 He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work Please don’t give my secret away． 6．give off放出

This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam 7．give back歸還；恢復

Don’t let the good chance go by． 3．go out(燈、火)熄滅

When they arrived，the fire had gone out．

4．go on(doing)繼續做某事 Please go on with your work． 5．go on to do sth．接著做另外的事 He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一 6．go over檢查；復習

When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is going over our Living here has given me back my health．

homework．

7．go through完成；通過；經歷；仔細

十、動詞go構成的短語動詞

檢察

1．go ahead繼續；干吧

During the night the computers go He went ahead with the work and got it done．

She went through one hardship after 一May I use your phone?

---Certainly．Go ahead． 2．go by(時間)過去；經過(地點)

The poor boy often has to go without supper．

16．go beyond超過

That’s going beyond a joke． 17．go up上升，上漲

The goods have gone up in quality． 18．go down下降，降沉，下沉

The moon has gone down．

十一、動詞have構成的短語動詞 1．have a word with sb．和某人說句話 Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with.2．have words with爭吵

They’ve had words with her about money．

3．have(deep)effects on對??有(深遠)影響

The book has great effects on his life． 4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble(in)doing… 做??有困難 We have／find difficulty in writing the composition．

We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、動詞keep構成的短語動詞 1．keep on doing sth．繼續或反復做某事

Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London． 2．keep up堅持；保持；

Keep up your courage and you will succeed．

3．keep up with跟上

She can’t keep up with others． 4．keep back保留；阻止；隱瞞；拒留

She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears． 5．keep away from遠離

Keep children away from the fire． 6．keep … out of使??不進入

In ancient times, the Great Wall was built in order to keep the enemy out of

歉

He apologized／made an apology to her．

3．be made up of組成

Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast oceans．

4．make up組成；化妝；補充；彌補；編造；捏造

5．Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom． It took her more than one hour to make up for the party Our losses have to be made up with more loans．

The whole story is made up.5．make room for給??騰地方 Would you like to make room for the old lady? 6．make up one’s mind下決心 I have made up my mind to work harder than before．

7．make up for彌補

We must make up for the time wasted before．

8．make use of利用

We should make full use of the books in the library

9．make one’s way排除困難前進 After the film ended we made our way out of the cinema． 10．make progress進步

With the teacher's help，I have made much progress． 11．make repairs修理

They are making repairs in that building

12．make a promise許諾言

Father made a promise to buy me a new computer 13．make a living謀生

He began to make a living by himself when he was ten．

Can you put me through to this number?

9．put forward提出建議，撥快(鐘等)The doctor put forward a good suggestion．

十七、動詞take構成的短語動詞 1．take up占用(時間;空間)；從事 The piano takes up too much space in the room 2．take?out拿出去

We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room 3．take sides站在??一邊

Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War． 4．take place發生

The strike took place just before liberation．

5．take the place of代替

Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials．

6．take one’s place就座；代替某人職位 They took their places before the meeting began． 7．take it easy別著急

Take it easy．and you are not badly i11．

8．take off脫掉；起飛；成功 The plane takes off at eight．

They not just made progress but took off．

9．take part in參加

Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march 10．take pride in以??而自豪

He took pride in being a student in Beijing University．

11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使離開

The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at． 12．take in欺騙，攝取

take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈現(品質、面貌)

take over接管

The pretty girl took in my feeling． You’d better take in some fruits． Yon have taken on too much The frogs can take on the colours of its background

32．help oneself to sth．盡管請便；請隨便吃

As you like fish，help yourself to it． 3．hand in交上來

You have to hand in your compositions before weekend． 4．hand out分發

Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates? 5．1ead to sth．／doing sth．導致

Hard work can lead to Success． 6．1ead a．．．1ife過??的生活

Einstein led a simple life in America． 7．die of死于??(內因)

die from死于??(外因)

The old man died of old age．

Many old people died from air pollution in winter． 8．die out滅絕

This kind of bird is dying out．

二十、動詞tell, talk, speak，hear，ask，answer構成的短語動詞

1．talk to／with sb．和某人談話

The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office．

2．speak of／speak about大膽講話；大聲說出來

He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting． 3．hear of聽說

I don’t know him．but I have heard of him．

hear from接到某人的書信

I haven’t heard from him for nearly a year．

4．ask for要；請求

He often asks his parents for money． 5．ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事

ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物 6．answer for對??負責 You will have to answer for your behaviour one day

53．show sb．around領某人參觀 We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer． 4．point out指出

If I have done anything wrong，please point it out 5．point at指指點點

In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.6．agree to do sth．同意做某事

He agreed to help me with my English．

7．agree with同意某人的意見；適合于

He agreed with me at last．

The climate here doesn’t agree with me．

8．agree on意見一致

The building of a new factory was agreed on last month． 9．pay for付錢

I paid 100 yuan for that shirt．

10．pay off還清債務

It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts． 11．pay back把錢還回給某人

I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days．

二十三、動詞try，wait構成的短語動詞 1．try on試穿

He is trying on a new suit． 2．try out試用

Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory．

3．try one’s best to do盡力去做?? We all try our best to help others． 4．wait for等待

Hurry up!They must be waiting for us．

5．wait on服侍；伺候

Mrs．Smith waited on her husband from morning till night

The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out．

14．struggle against與??作斗爭

We are struggling against pollution．、15．quarrel with sb．about sth．為??爭吵

She often quarrels with her husband about housework．

16．devote?to sth．／sb．獻身于；致力于

After he graduated from university，he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside．

What does“U．S．”stand for7

stand by支持

No matter what happens．I’11 stand by you．

stand by = support／take part with／take the side of／be in favour(support)of 20．begin at／start with／begin with以??開始

Today we shall begin at page 40．

Autumn begins／starts with August．

to begin with首先

21．end up最后落得??的結局／下場

end(up)with以??結束 22．act on照??行事

．

17．used to do sth．過去常常

He acts on principles．

There used to be a brook in front of

23．answer for／be responsible formy house when 1 was a little child．

對??負責

18．settle down定居

You will answer for what you said．

After years of traveling, Mr．Li

You will be responsible for what you decided to settle down．

said．

19．stand for代表

9使用

He shared her toys with others． 32．base?on根據

He based the conclusion on experiments．

33．congratulate?on／upon祝賀

We congratulated her on winning the contest．

34．consist of／be made up of由??組成

The United Kingdom consists of／is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．

35．clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解決

The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm．

Let me clear up the things on the tables．

I'd like to clear up two or three points．

副詞up與某些動詞連用，表示“完全?‘徹底”或“動作難度等的增加”

We’ve eaten everything up．‘

He tore up the letter after reading it．

36．up和動詞組成的其它短語還有：

look up查找tie up綁好fasten up固定好8peak up大聲說blow up吹起來save up儲存add up加起來tidy up收拾干凈break up打碎speed up加速lock up鎖好bring up撫養set up成立 37．cure?of治愈；痊愈

The medicine cured him of his headache．

38．treat?for治療；醫治

The doctor treated me for my broken leg．

treat?to?以??款待

I’11 treat you to dinner．

treat?as把??當作??

The teacher treated us as her friends．

get out of the habit of改掉??的習慣

He is in the habit of getting up early．

He got out of the habit of smoking． 53．present?with贈送

He presented her with a gold watch．

54．1ive on靠??生活，以??為主食

Sheep live on grass．

1ive through活動，經歷過

He has lived through two wars and two revolutions．

1ive up to不辜負

We shouldn’t live up to my parents’ will．

1ive with忍受，容忍

I don’t like the noise．but I have to live with it．

55．mix．．．with同??混合 Oil and water can’t mix with each

other．

56．wipe out消滅

The enemy troops have been wiped out．

57．result in導致

result from由??引起

Overeating results in／causes／leads to／brings about his illness．

His illness results from overeating． 58．Rob…of．．．搶走

The pain robbed him of sleep．

remind?of?使(某人)想起一?·

This reminds me of what we did together during our holidays．

warn?of以．．警告(某人)??

He was warned of the danger．

inform?of．．．通知(某人)??

Have you informed them of your departure?

59．watch out for提防

同義詞組：look out for

371．be aware of知道，意識到

He was not aware of her presence till she spoke to him． 72．become of發生

They wondered what had become of him．

73．beg for乞求

He came over and begged for a light 74．benefit from得益于

I benefited from my father’s advice 75．be buried in埋頭于

He was buried in a book99．object to反對

Do you object to such simple pleasures? 76．centre．．．on集中??于 She centred her attention on the problem．

77．charge?for索價

’ charge?with控告

We don’t charge anything for that．

97．be lost in埋頭于，迷失在??中 We were lost in the forest 98．take notice of注意

Don’t take any notice of what he says． 99．object to反對

Do you object to such simple pleasures? 100．be occupied with／in忙于，從事于 He was occupied in writing letters． 101．occur to被想到

That view of the case did not occur to me before 102．operate on為??動手術 You can’t get a private doctor to operate on him． 103．pass away去世 He passed away at eighty． pass by經過，流逝，忽視

He had a feeling that his friends were passing him by pass on傳遞，傳給，去世

The news was passed on by word of mouth

104．reach for伸手去拿

Sam reached for his gun．

reach out伸出

David reached out and took down a small leather-bound book． 105．react to反應，反對

How did he react to the news? 106．remember?to代向??問好

Remember me to your family!107．rise up起立，起議

The people finally rose up and dethroned(廢黜)the unpopular monarch．

108．round up把??聚攏

Round up the rest of the flowers． 109．seek after／for追求，征求，尋求

What did you seek for? 110．serve as擔任，充當

Tom served for twelve years as a

第五篇：常見英語時政短語

常見英語時政短語

1.科學發展觀 scientific outlook(thinking)on development

2.倡導公正、合理的新秩序觀 to call for the establishment of a just and equitable new order

3.以平等互利為核心的新發展觀 new thinking(outlook)on development focusing on equality and mutual benefit

4.推動樹立以互信、互利、平等和協作為主要內容的新安全觀 foster new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination

5.主張形成以尊重多樣性為特點的新文明觀 foster new thinking featuring the respect for different civilizations

6.新能源觀 new thinking on energy development

7.疏導公眾情緒 defuse(allay, ease)(public)anger(discontent, resentment and complaints);properly channel public sentiments

8.誠信缺失 lack of credibility

9.發展為了人民、發展依靠人民、發展成果由人民共享 development for the people, by the people and to the benefit of all the people

10.和諧共贏 harmony for all winners;harmonious and win-win scenario;all-win harmony

11.真正意義上的和諧社會在逐步發展 a harmonious society in its true sense is emerging;a truly harmonious society is emerging

12.實現社會公平與正義 to ensure social equity and justice

13.利益協調機制 interest coordinating(balancing)mechanism

14.社會救助體系 social assistance(aid)system

15.人民群眾安全感 people’s sense of security