第一篇：重點(diǎn)實(shí)用短語(yǔ)詞組搭配

重點(diǎn)實(shí)用短語(yǔ)詞組搭配

Abandon oneself to沉湎于，縱情于

Abate the smoke nuisance 消除煙害

Abet sb in doing 幫助。。，慫恿。。abide by 堅(jiān)持（意見(jiàn)等）；遵守，信守（協(xié)議、憲法、法律、決定、諾言等）；堅(jiān)守；固執(zhí)；依從，服從；忠于；容忍；承受。。的后果。Abide it dear 花很大的代價(jià) abjure the down 發(fā)誓離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)永不再回

Abound in 有大量的；充滿，大量的，多，盛產(chǎn)；富于（注：當(dāng)本詞組的主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，abound in只能表明某人有某種品質(zhì)。）

Abound in one’s own sense按自己的意志自由行動(dòng) abound with充滿，大量的；有很多的，有許多的；盛產(chǎn)；多（注：1.abound with有時(shí)可與abound in 通用，但其主語(yǔ)必須是事物；2.表示“有過(guò)多的（東西）”或“有很多的（令人討厭或有害的東西）”時(shí)，常用abound with，較少用abound in）Abound with one’s own sense按自己的意志自由行動(dòng) absent oneself缺席 Absent oneself from不在，離開(kāi)；缺課，曠課；缺勤，礦工；缺席，未參加 Absolve sb from 使免于；寬恕，赦免；免除，解除

Abstain from戒除；棄權(quán)；避開(kāi) abstract one’s attention from使。。不注意

Abut against緊靠，靠著；靠，倚 abut on/upon 緊靠，靠近，臨接，臨近，與。鄰接，毗連，接近；靠，倚

Accede to 答應(yīng)，同意，應(yīng)允（申請(qǐng)、條件等）；就（職），開(kāi)始任（職），就位；參加，加入（協(xié)議，黨派等）；同。。結(jié)盟

Accept a chanllenge 迎戰(zhàn)

accept an offer 接受建議

Accept ….as 把。當(dāng)作，認(rèn)為。是

accept….to be把。當(dāng)作，認(rèn)為。。是

Acclimatize oneself to使自己適應(yīng)（氣候，環(huán)境）accommodate oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)，改自己的習(xí)慣以便適應(yīng)；遵照，順從

Accommodate..with向。。提供，為。提供；供應(yīng)，供給

Accord with與。相符合，和。。一致

account for 說(shuō)明，解釋；說(shuō)明。的原因；是。的原因；說(shuō)出（錢等的）用途，報(bào)賬；為。負(fù)責(zé)；引起；共計(jì)達(dá)，（數(shù)量）占；殺死，打死，射死，消滅；擊落；捕獲。

Account to對(duì)。作出解釋；為。負(fù)責(zé)

accrue from（利益等）產(chǎn)生于，來(lái)自 Accrue to sb from sth因。使。得大利

accrue to（好處等）歸于

Accrue to sb from sth因。使。得到（好處等）accuse sb of 控告。（犯有謀罪）；譴責(zé) Accustom oneself to使自己習(xí)慣于

acknowledge the corn接受指責(zé)；認(rèn)錯(cuò)；認(rèn)輸 Ache for 渴望；同情；憐憫

achieve one’s ambition(s)達(dá)到抱負(fù)

Acquaint oneself with 熟悉，知道

acquaint sb of/with 使。熟悉，把。通知。Acquiesce in 默默地接受或順從（安排，要求，提議等），默認(rèn)；勉強(qiáng)同意 Acquit oneself(由于自己的努力或行為)得到某種結(jié)果；表現(xiàn)，立身 Acquit oneself of 使自己盡（責(zé)任，職責(zé)）；履行，完成

Acquit sb of宣判。沒(méi)有犯。罪

act a lie 用行動(dòng)騙人

act a part裝腔騙人；起。作用；參與 Act against違反

act as擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)；起。作用；扮演。角色

Act contrary to 違反，違背。行事

act counter to 違反，與。背道而馳

Act for 代理，代辦 act on按照。行動(dòng)，根據(jù)。。行事；對(duì)。產(chǎn)生影響，影響；對(duì)。發(fā)生作用，作用于；對(duì)。作出決定

act on impulse憑沖動(dòng)行事，任性去做；不思而行

Act on the defensive采取守勢(shì) act on the offensive采取攻勢(shì) act one’s age 行為與年齡相稱 Act out 表演，演戲式的表現(xiàn)；把。付諸行動(dòng)，執(zhí)行，實(shí)行；（將壓抑的感情）無(wú)意識(shí)的表現(xiàn)出來(lái)；在不知不覺(jué)中表露出

act the fool扮丑角，演滑稽角色；做傻事；裝傻相；瞎胡鬧 Act the giddy goat 做傻事，裝傻相，瞎胡鬧 act the lord 儼如主人發(fā)號(hào)施令，擺架子

Act the man勇敢起來(lái) act up 行動(dòng)倔強(qiáng)，任性；行為不當(dāng)，發(fā)怒；調(diào)皮，搗蛋；（機(jī)器等）功能失常，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不正常，出毛病；（病痛等）復(fù)發(fā)；炫耀，故意惹人注意；適當(dāng)?shù)膶?duì)、、、作出反應(yīng) Act up to實(shí)行；履行；符合；遵照（原則等）辦事；做與（自己的聲望等）相稱的事

Act up to one’s opinion依自己的信念行動(dòng)；實(shí)行其主張 adapt oneself to使自己適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣于 Adapt to使適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣于 add fuel to the fire火上加油 add fuel to the flames火上加油

Add in 加進(jìn)，插入；包括，包含。。；吸收。為成員

add insult to injury既傷害又侮辱，辱上加辱，凌辱交加；變得更壞，更糟 add luster to 給。。增光 add on 加上，附加

Add one’s signature to 在。上簽名，簽名于；在。上蓋章 add to增加，添加；加到，加入 Add to one’s credit增加。的聲譽(yù) add to sb’s account 把。記在。賬上

Add together 把。加起來(lái)；加起來(lái)；合計(jì) add up把。加起來(lái)；加起來(lái)，合計(jì)；總額相符，（與預(yù)期的總數(shù)）相符；估計(jì)，估量；合乎情理，（看來(lái)）有理，（似乎）合理；合乎要求；有意義 Add up to 加起來(lái)總計(jì)，總數(shù)為，總計(jì)達(dá)；等與；有一定的價(jià)值；意味著，意思是；顯示 Add wings to加快。。的速度

address sb as 稱呼。。為

Address oneself to對(duì)。說(shuō)，與。談，給。寫，致力于，專心于；從事于；著手處理

Adhere to粘附，粘著，膠著；附著，依附；堅(jiān)持，遵守；忠于 adjourn to移動(dòng)（到另一地方），來(lái)到 Adjudge sb(to be)guilty宣判。有罪

adjudge sth to be把。判給

Adjust to使。適應(yīng)，調(diào)整（或調(diào)節(jié)）到。。以適應(yīng) adjust oneself to使自己適應(yīng)于

Administer to 有助于，對(duì)。出力

admire sb for欽佩。的。admit …in讓。進(jìn)入，準(zhǔn)許。進(jìn)入

Admit..into準(zhǔn)許。進(jìn)入 admit of 有。。的可能，有。的余地；容許（本詞組人不能作主語(yǔ)）Admit of no delay 不容拖延，刻不容緩 admit the corn 認(rèn)錯(cuò)，認(rèn)輸，接受指責(zé) Admit to承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許參加，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入 admit…to be認(rèn)為。。是，承認(rèn)。是

admonish sb of 警告。，提醒。adopt measures 采取措施，采取步驟，設(shè)法

adulterate….with往，攙

advance against向。進(jìn)攻

advance at the double跑步前進(jìn) advance on向。進(jìn)攻 advance to 向。前進(jìn)

advance upon向。進(jìn)攻

advert to 談到，注意到 advertise for a job登廣告找工作 advertiser oneself(as)自吹 advise sb against勸。別干；勸。提防 advise sb of sth將。通知。advise with sb on/about 同。商量 affiliate oneself to/with 加入

affix a stamp to an envelope把郵票貼在信封上 affix one’s name to a letter 在信上簽名 affix one’s seal to 在。上蓋章 afford an/the opportunity給予機(jī)會(huì) agitate for鼓動(dòng)；煽動(dòng)；鼓吹

agree in對(duì)。表示同意，在。意見(jiàn)一致，在。上相同 agree on 對(duì)。取得一致意見(jiàn)；同意；決定；商定

agree to同意，答應(yīng)，承認(rèn)，接受（條件、計(jì)劃、建議等）

agree with與。有相同的看法，同意；贊成；與。相符合，與。一致；適合 agree to differ各自保留不同意見(jiàn)（不再說(shuō)服對(duì)方）

aid and abet教唆；伙同作案。同謀

aid sb in 幫助

aim at the moon妄想，想入非非

aim at（對(duì)。）瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)。打去；（武器）瞄準(zhǔn)；一心想要，意欲，指望；以。目的，目的在于；旨在，立志；打算；針對(duì)，以。為目標(biāo)【可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)】

aim high向高處瞄準(zhǔn)，力爭(zhēng)上游

aim for以。。為最終目的【不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)】air one’sgrievances使人知道自己的冤情；訴苦 air one’s knowledge 賣弄自己的知識(shí) air one’s opinion/view發(fā)表意見(jiàn)（往往是使人煩惱不愿聽(tīng)的）

air one’s trouble訴說(shuō)。的煩惱

alert sb to提醒。。的注意

alert....to the fact that提醒。注意如下事實(shí)

alight from下馬，下車，下飛機(jī) alight on /upon偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；偶然碰見(jiàn)，意外遇見(jiàn)；降落在

alight on one’s feet站穩(wěn)；逃開(kāi)而未收到傷害 allege….as a reason提出。。作為理由

allow a free hand允許。。自由行動(dòng) allow for考慮到，顧及，體諒；容許；連。算在內(nèi)，估計(jì)，斟酌；準(zhǔn)備 allow free entrance to允許自由進(jìn)入allow full play to使充分活動(dòng)，使充分發(fā)揮 allow of 容許；承認(rèn)；有。。的可能，有。的余地【本詞組不以人作主語(yǔ)；常用于否定句】 allow of no不許；沒(méi)有。。的可能，沒(méi)有。的余地，非馬上。不可 allow….to do 容許。。做 allude to（間接或直接地）說(shuō)到，提到；涉及到

ally..with/to與。結(jié)盟 amend one’s ways改過(guò)自新 amount to little沒(méi)有什么了不起；無(wú)多大道理

amount to總計(jì)，合計(jì)；共計(jì)達(dá)，共計(jì)為；意味著；等與，相當(dāng)于；近于；發(fā)展成，成長(zhǎng)為 analyze…into把。分解成 anchor one’s hope in/on 把。希望寄托在。。上

angle for試圖（用計(jì)謀等）得到，企圖（用不正當(dāng)手段）獲得，（使用手段）博取；攫取；追逐 answer back無(wú)禮的回答，（對(duì)。）回嘴，（與。。）頂嘴；為自己辯護(hù)；反駁（。。）

answer for對(duì)。負(fù)責(zé)，為。負(fù)責(zé)；保證，為。擔(dān)保；因。而受罰，因。而受責(zé)備；起。的作用 answer one’s expectation(s)不負(fù)眾望，如愿以償

answer(to)the demand滿足要求，滿足需要 answer(to)the description與描述相符，與說(shuō)明相符

answer the purpose解決問(wèn)題，管用；符合目的 answer(to)the purpose of符合。。目的；適用

answer to適合，符合；對(duì)。。負(fù)責(zé)；（汽車等）對(duì)。作出反應(yīng)

answer to the name of名叫，叫做

answer up 回答敏捷，迅速回答；回答清楚；高聲講 answer up to 對(duì)。。作出反應(yīng)；對(duì)。敏捷回答；答應(yīng)

anticipate sb’s needs把。需要的東西都準(zhǔn)備好 apologize for oneself 為自己辯護(hù) apologize to sb for 為。向。道歉

appeal against a decision不服判決而上訴 appeal for要求，懇切請(qǐng)求；乞求

appeal to a higher court 向上級(jí)法院上訴

appeal to 向。呼吁，上訴；向。提出懇求；訴諸，求助于；對(duì)。有特別的吸引力；引起。。的興趣(好感，同情)appeal to…for向。要求，向。。懇求

appeal to force訴諸武力 appeal to the chair請(qǐng)主席裁決 appear before the court到庭 appear before the footlights登臺(tái)獻(xiàn)藝 appear on the scene出現(xiàn)（在舞臺(tái)上），登場(chǎng)，登臺(tái)

appear to be 看來(lái)像是，似乎是 append to 把。。附加于

appertain to 屬于

apply all one’s energies to 致力于

apply for 請(qǐng)求得到，要求，懇求；謀求 apply one’s mind to專心致志于，熱心于，致力于，集中精力于；鉆研

apply sth to把。應(yīng)用于，把。施加于；把。涂敷于 apply the screw to對(duì)。。施加壓力；逼使 apply to向。申請(qǐng)（要求，詢問(wèn)）

apply to sb for向。。申請(qǐng)

appoint sb as委任為。。appoint sb to派。擔(dān)任

appoint sb to be委任。。擔(dān)任

apprise sb of把。。通知

approach….as a limit以。為極限

approach sb on向。交涉 approach sb with 向。。提出 approach to接近；幾乎等于，約等于；近似于

appropriate…for拔。作。用；使。當(dāng)作 approve of贊同，贊成；承認(rèn)，接受，認(rèn)可，同意

argue against反對(duì)，為反對(duì)。。而辯論

argue against sb about/on與。辯論。

argue for為贊成。而辯論

argue away爭(zhēng)論不休；辯解掉 argue down辯得使。啞口無(wú)言 argue out 把。辨清楚

argue round通過(guò)辯論使。轉(zhuǎn)變態(tài)度

argue sn into doing 說(shuō)服。做。argue sb out of doing 說(shuō)服。。不做。。argue sb round 使。改變觀點(diǎn)

argue with sb about/on與。辯論

arise from（困難，誤會(huì)等）由。造成，起因于；由。而產(chǎn)生；從。站起來(lái)；從。升起來(lái) arouse sb from把。從。中喚醒 arouse sb’s curiosity about sth引起。對(duì)。的好奇心 arrange with sb about/for與。商定。arrange for為。做準(zhǔn)備；安排；商定

arrest one’s attention引起。注意 arrive at 到達(dá)（目的地）；得出（結(jié)論）；獲得；達(dá)成（協(xié)議）；達(dá)到。。（年歲）arrive at an agreement with與。。達(dá)成協(xié)議

arrive in 到達(dá)

arrive at an understanding with 和。達(dá)成協(xié)議，取得諒解 arrive on/upon 到場(chǎng)，臨場(chǎng)

ascend the stairs 上樓梯 ascend to升至；追溯到 ascribe…to認(rèn)為。。是。引起的，把。歸于；認(rèn)為。是

ask a boon of sb請(qǐng)求。。ask a favour of 請(qǐng)求。。幫忙；請(qǐng)求。照顧

ask about 詢問(wèn)，探問(wèn)，查詢

ask advice of sb向。征求意見(jiàn)；求教于 ask after問(wèn)候，詢問(wèn)，探問(wèn) ask around 請(qǐng)。來(lái)，請(qǐng)。去；到處打聽(tīng)

ask back回請(qǐng)

ask down請(qǐng)下樓

ask for 請(qǐng)求得到；請(qǐng)求見(jiàn)到；訪問(wèn)；請(qǐng)求與。的聯(lián)系；要求；需要；自己招惹（不愉快的事）ask(for)imformation打聽(tīng)消息；照會(huì)

ask for it 自找麻煩，自討苦吃 ask for leave請(qǐng)假，告假 ask for permission征求同意 ask for quarter請(qǐng)求饒命；請(qǐng)求寬恕 ask for sb’s advice向。征求意見(jiàn)，求教于

ask for trouble自找麻煩，自討苦吃 ask in請(qǐng)。進(jìn)入 ask no odds不要求照顧 ask…of sb向。問(wèn)；向。要求

ask out請(qǐng)。出去作客。邀請(qǐng)外出（吃飯等）；退休；退出；辭職 ask over 請(qǐng)。來(lái)，請(qǐng)。去 ask round 請(qǐng)。來(lái)，請(qǐng)。去 ask sb round邀請(qǐng)。來(lái)家 ask..to dinner請(qǐng)。吃飯 ask up 請(qǐng)上樓 aspire after渴望，請(qǐng)求；向往，追求

aspire to 渴望，渴求；向往，追求 assail sb with questions質(zhì)問(wèn)。。assail sb with rude words辱罵。。

assent to對(duì)（意見(jiàn)，計(jì)劃等）表示同意，同意

assert one’s rights 堅(jiān)持自己的權(quán)利

assert oneself 堅(jiān)決要求自己的權(quán)利

assign…to把。。分配給；把。指定給；指派；把。歸因于；轉(zhuǎn)讓；賦予

assimilate to/with使。同化；使相同；把。必做

assist at 參加，出席

assist sb in幫助。。assist sb with 以。幫助，幫助 associate oneself with與。結(jié)交；與。聯(lián)合；贊同，支持；加入，參加 associate with與。常在一起，與。交往；和。聯(lián)想在一起；與。聯(lián)系到一起 assist with使。與。聯(lián)系起來(lái)；使。與。交往 assume an attitude裝腔作勢(shì) assume the defensive取守勢(shì)，防御，自衛(wèi)；替自己辯護(hù) assume the offensive采取攻勢(shì)，攻擊 assure …of 向。保證，使。相信

assure oneself of向。。保證；弄清楚，弄明白

astone for彌補(bǔ)（錯(cuò)誤，過(guò)失等）；抵償（罪行等）attach importance to 重視；著重于；認(rèn)為。有重要意義

attach oneself to 加入，參加；依附 attach to屬于；依附；伴隨；歸于；附屬 attack one’s dinner狼吞虎咽的吃飯

attain one’s purpose達(dá)到目的 attain to達(dá)到（完美、老年等）；得到，獲得（知識(shí)等）

attend a lecture聽(tīng)演講，聽(tīng)講課 attend on/upon照料，照顧；服侍，侍候，看護(hù)；陪；（危險(xiǎn)等）伴隨

attend to致力，專心于；從事；處理，留意，注意到；照料，照顧，服侍，關(guān)懷；安排 attest to證實(shí)，證明；為。。作證

attract sb’s attention引起。。的注意 attract sb’s attention to引起。。的注意 auction off拍賣掉，競(jìng)買 attribute sth to認(rèn)為。是。的結(jié)果；把。歸因于；把。歸咎于

Avail oneself of 利用，趁。。；承蒙

avail oneself on向。雪恥，向。報(bào)仇 Avail sb nothing對(duì)。。沒(méi)用

avenge sb on替。向。報(bào)仇 Average out算出。的平均數(shù)；達(dá)到平均數(shù)；最終得到平數(shù)

Average out at平均是 average out to平均達(dá) avert one’s eyes from 把目光從。移開(kāi) Avoid doing 避開(kāi)，避免 avow oneself to be自稱為，自認(rèn)為

Awake to開(kāi)始知道，開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí)，開(kāi)始明白；醒悟，領(lǐng)會(huì)，覺(jué)悟，覺(jué)醒；意識(shí)，洞察，察覺(jué) Awake to be意識(shí)到，覺(jué)察到

awake to the fact that認(rèn)識(shí)到。的事實(shí)，了解。的事實(shí) Award a prize給獎(jiǎng)，授獎(jiǎng)

Babble about嘮叨。。babble away/on牙牙學(xué)語(yǔ)似的說(shuō)話；潺潺做聲 babble along潺潺作聲 Babble out脫口泄露，失口說(shuō)出 back against背靠 back away倒車；慢慢的回去；逐漸撤回 Back down退下；讓步；撤回自己的意見(jiàn)等

back into 退入；倒車撞入，倒車撞著 Back off倒車；車退開(kāi)；讓步；撤回；食言；為。裝背稱 back on背朝 back on to背朝，背靠 back out車退出；人倒退出去 back ab in an argument在辯論中支持。。

Back up倒車；退后；幫助，支持，補(bǔ)充；阻擋，攔住；車輛堵塞；叫喊；做。的背稱 Bail out在受審前保釋；把水往船外舀；跳傘；幫助。渡過(guò)難關(guān)；擺脫，放棄 Bail up強(qiáng)令。投降；要。說(shuō)明身份或來(lái)意；搶劫，投降

Balance…against/with/by使。和。平衡；使。和。相等 balance the budget使預(yù)算平衡 Balance out比得上，敵得過(guò)；相等 bale out把水往船外舀；跳傘；幫助。渡過(guò)難關(guān)；擺脫，放棄 balk at從。退縮；在。前面猶豫 ball the jack快速的行動(dòng)，孤注一擲

Ball up使形成球狀，把。搞糟；擾亂；糊涂起來(lái)；惶恐

ballot for投票選舉

Band together使聯(lián)合起來(lái) band with..to do與。合作做。bandy words with sb與。爭(zhēng)吵 Bandy about把。。丟來(lái)丟去；把。。隨便的翻來(lái)翻去；輕率地談?wù)摚粋鞑ブ{言等；隨意使用 bang about/around 常到。閑逛 bang oneself against砰然撞上 back around漫不經(jīng)心的對(duì)待 bank away at慌慌張張的做。。bang into與。相撞，撞上；偶然遇見(jiàn)

Bang..into sb把。灌注給。bang off砰砰的走開(kāi) bang one’s head agaist brick wall徒勞 Bang out砰砰的走出，砰砰的彈出；砰砰的打出；匆匆做出 bang to門等砰的關(guān)上 Bang up砰地放下；砰的撞壞；弄壞 bank on/upon依靠，依賴，指望；發(fā)現(xiàn)。是可靠的

Bank out把。堆起來(lái) bank up堆起，堆積，積聚，聚集；使形成堤岸狀；封火；把錢存入銀行 bar in把。關(guān)在里面，把。擋在里面 bar out把。關(guān)在外面；拒絕；排斥

Bare one’s head脫帽致敬 bare one’s heart表露內(nèi)心的感情 bargain away討價(jià)還價(jià)；議價(jià)售出；以。作交易；犧牲 bargain for談判購(gòu)買；議價(jià)出售；意料，預(yù)料到，考慮到；指望

Bargain in指望；預(yù)期；依靠 barge about亂碰亂撞 barge against相撞 barge in闖入；打擾，插嘴

barge into打擾；干擾；闖入；與。相撞；遇到 barge up against遇到障礙 Bark at the moon徒勞的吵鬧；空嚷 bark up the wrong tree認(rèn)錯(cuò)目標(biāo)；看錯(cuò)了人 Barter away賤賣 barter…for以。換取，以。交換 base..on以。為基礎(chǔ)

Bask in sb’s favour享受。。的恩澤 bat around仔細(xì)考慮，反復(fù)討論；在。漫游；匆匆地趕來(lái)趕去 bat out匆促的寫出，坐出 batten on/upon靠吃。長(zhǎng)肥；靠。而發(fā)財(cái)（或財(cái)政興旺）Battle on戰(zhàn)斗下去，繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗 bawl out喊，大叫；責(zé)罵 bay at the moon無(wú)益的抱怨

Bear a definiton ratio to與。有一定比例 bear a grudge心懷怨恨 bear a hand in出一把力；參加；干預(yù)

bear a hand with幫助，援助 bear a part in在。中有一份；參與

Bear a relation to 與。有關(guān) bear a resemblance to與。有相似處 bear against靠在。上；壓在。上 bear analogy to/with與。類似；與。有相似之處 bear arms 從軍，服兵役

Bear away拿走，帶走；獲得獎(jiǎng)品等 bear back帶回，拿回；將。向后推；向后退開(kāi)；使人回想起 bear comparison with不亞于，比的上；可與。相比；可與。相匹敵

Bear down壓下；使下垂，壓彎；克服；擊敗；加緊努力，更加努力；順風(fēng)行駛；順風(fēng)駛向

Bear down on/upon 壓在。上；對(duì)。施加壓力；加緊努力已完成。；沖向；逼近；注重；順風(fēng)駛向；責(zé)罵，責(zé)罰 bear evidence of有。的跡象 bear fruit結(jié)果是；產(chǎn)生效果；取得成果；奏效 bear grudges懷恨在心 bear in hand 處理；管理；主張；控告，指責(zé)；允諾，答應(yīng)

Bear in mind 記住，不忘，牢記在心

bear in with駛向 bear off獲得獎(jiǎng)品等；駛離；使離開(kāi)；逐漸離開(kāi) bear on/upon靠在。上，倚著，倚在；壓在。上；與。有關(guān)；對(duì)。產(chǎn)生影響；朝向 bear one’s signature有。的簽名 bear out證實(shí)，證明；色彩充分顯出；表現(xiàn)；舉止

Bear signs of tears面帶淚痕 bear the bell占首位；獲勝 bear the brunt首當(dāng)其沖

Bear the cost負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用 bear the name of名叫。。bear up支撐；支持住；頂住；鼓舞。激勵(lì)；鼓起勇氣；打起精神；收韁，勒馬 bear up for順風(fēng)駛向 bear with容忍，忍受；耐心聽(tīng)；耐心等待；船駛向 bear witness to證明，為。作證明 beat a retreat退卻，放棄；撤退 Beat about仔細(xì)尋找；搜索；船搶風(fēng)行駛 beat about the bush拐彎抹角的說(shuō)；旁敲側(cè)擊；東拉西扯 beat away 打跑，掘開(kāi) beat back擊退，打退；阻回；船駛回 beat(all)hollow打得落花流水 beat down毀壞；征服；消滅；使沮喪；壓價(jià)，使減價(jià)；雨傾盆而下；陽(yáng)光向下傾瀉 Beat down on/upon太陽(yáng)火辣辣的照曬 beat in打進(jìn)；打碎；砸碎；推進(jìn)

Beat it逃走，急奔，趕 beat off擊退；驅(qū)走，驅(qū)趕 beat on/upon太陽(yáng)火辣辣的照曬；波浪式的撲向 beat one’s brains苦思，絞盡腦汁 beat one’s breast捶胸嚎啕

Beat out敲打著逐出；錘制；敲出；敲掉；撲滅；壓倒，勝過(guò)；闡明；演奏；使精疲力竭 Beat sb hollow把。徹底打敗 beat the air徒勞，白費(fèi)力氣 beat the bushes 到處尋找 Beat the drugs for大事宣傳；竭力擁護(hù)；鼓吹；主張 beat the record打破記錄；創(chuàng)造新紀(jì)錄 Beat time打拍子 beat up痛打；毒打；驚擾；攪拌，攪打；召集，招募，征募；爭(zhēng)取；抬價(jià)；使精疲力竭；逆風(fēng)行駛；逆流行駛

Beat up for招募新兵 beat up on痛打，毒打 beaver away賣力干，死干 become of發(fā)生于，結(jié)果是 become conscious of意識(shí)到；覺(jué)得；相信 bed down為。安排住宿；露宿；動(dòng)物做窩；下陷；落下 bed out移植 beef up 充實(shí)（計(jì)劃，書等）；加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)

Beg a favour of請(qǐng)求。幫忙 beg leave請(qǐng)求準(zhǔn)許 beg off要求不；為。說(shuō)情；使。獲得赦免 beggar(all)description無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言形容，難以描寫 begin at從。開(kāi)始

Begin at the wrong end開(kāi)始就錯(cuò) begin on/upon著手，開(kāi)始 begin to see daylight開(kāi)始明白；接近長(zhǎng)期而困難工作的結(jié)束 begin with以。開(kāi)始；以。開(kāi)頭 believe in相信；信任；信仰；確信 behave with great composure舉止鎮(zhèn)靜自若 believe one’s ears相信所聽(tīng)到的話 Bell the cat做極危險(xiǎn)的事；為別人冒險(xiǎn) belly out帆鼓起，張滿 belong to屬于

Belong among在。中間有適當(dāng)?shù)牡匚唬皇恰Ｖ凶顑?yōu)秀的 belong in。應(yīng)該在。。適宜于 Belong on。應(yīng)該在。belong under。應(yīng)該在。；應(yīng)歸于；屬于 Belong with與。有同樣的地位；與。齊名；與。有關(guān)；應(yīng)歸于；應(yīng)列入 Belt into迅速進(jìn)入，飛快地跑進(jìn)；狠揍；痛罵 belt up掛上皮帶；住口，安靜 Belt out迅速移出；飛快的駛出；高唱；高奏；高聲說(shuō)；棒球重?fù)?/p>

Bend an ear留心聽(tīng) bend before屈從 bend one’s ear以高談?wù)撻熈钊藚挓?/p>

Bend one’s mind to/on/upon一心想；專心于 bend oneself to熱心從事；專心致志于 Bend over俯身，屈向 bend over backward(s)盡最大的力量 bend the knee to屈服于

Bend to屈服；順從；服從；專心；彎向 bend up 彎曲 benefit by/from得益于，對(duì)。有好處 bestow..on/upon sb把榮譽(yù)等授予；對(duì)。。大加贊揚(yáng)

Bet one’s bottom dollar on/that對(duì)。。完全有把握 bet one’s bottom dollar賭后一塊錢，孤注一擲 bet sb on與。打。賭 bet your boots信賴；確信 betake oneself to one’s heels逃走 Better off處境改善了；富了 better oneself賺更多的錢；使自己受教育 beware of小心，注意，當(dāng)心；謹(jǐn)防，提防；避免 bid defiance to蔑視，對(duì)抗 bid fair to很有可能；很有希望

Bid for許愿；依據(jù)資歷請(qǐng)求擔(dān)任 bid in在拍賣時(shí)出最高價(jià)以保留拍賣物；依據(jù)資歷請(qǐng)求擔(dān)任 bid off出價(jià)后立即得到拍賣物 bid on對(duì)。投標(biāo) bid up哄抬價(jià)格，抬價(jià)

Bide one’s time等待良機(jī) bind down捆牢，捆綁；扎緊；限制，束縛

Bind hand and foot全身捆綁；受約束 bind on捆上 bind oneself to答應(yīng)，保證 Bind out訂合同使。當(dāng)學(xué)徒 bind over禁止。做。；勒令 bind sb to使。保證 Bind up束緊，捆扎；包扎；把。合訂；把。緊密聯(lián)系在一起；忙于；專心于

Bitch up破壞，搞糟 bite at向。咬去 bite away咬掉，啃掉 bite back回咬；咬住嘴唇不說(shuō)話 bite in咬入，腐蝕 bite off咬掉，啃掉；中斷節(jié)目 bite off more than one can chew做自己里不用勝任的事；貪多 bite on/upon咬住，取得 bite one’s lips咬嘴唇

Bite sb’s head off嚴(yán)厲斥責(zé) bite(on)the bullet勇敢的忍受不愉快的事 bite the dust倒于地上；被殺；陣亡；失敗 bite the hand that feeds one忘恩負(fù)義 bite the tongue保持沉默；咬著舌頭 Blab out不小心的吐露秘密等 black out實(shí)行燈火管制；熄滅燈光；使變暗；使失去知覺(jué)；使暫時(shí)失去知覺(jué)，眼前發(fā)黑；涂黑；刪去；干擾廣播；使無(wú)效；使人忘記；使人忽視 Blank off封閉 blank out劃去，劃掉；漸漸消失；變得模糊；沖壓出

Blare out/forth大聲發(fā)出。大聲播送 blast away炸去，炸開(kāi)；猛烈攻擊；猛烈抨擊 Blast down射死，炸死 blast off發(fā)射；炸毀；痛罵；強(qiáng)烈抗議；狠狠的教訓(xùn)

Blaze about/abroad傳播，宣傳 blaze away不斷地燃燒；連續(xù)射擊；打光子彈等；繼續(xù)干下去，努力干下去；熱烈的討論；連續(xù)提問(wèn) blaze out射擊；猛烈的燒起來(lái)；大聲責(zé)罵；脾氣強(qiáng)烈爆發(fā) blaze up燃燒起來(lái)；發(fā)怒，發(fā)火；突然發(fā)作 bleach out用漂白粉變淡；使變淡 Bleed white花光。。的錢；用盡。的力量；使喪失所有；使筋疲力盡

blend in使混合；使和諧 blind sb to使。看不見(jiàn) blink at眨眼看；驚愕地看；對(duì)。熟視無(wú)睹 blink away眨著眼擠掉眼淚；故意回避 blink back眨著眼擠掉眼淚

blink the fact閉眼不看事實(shí) block in填塞，填滿；包圍；使受限制，畫出。的草圖；設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃 block off阻擋，制止 block out阻住；把。切成塊；畫出。的草圖；設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃；把。劃塊標(biāo)出；涂墨取消 block up阻塞；封閉；堵死；為。造墻；用。墊高

blossom into發(fā)展成 blossom out/forth開(kāi)花；飄散；發(fā)展，繁榮；活躍歡快起來(lái)

blot one’s copybook做出損害自己名譽(yù)的事 blot out涂去，涂改；忘記，忘卻；遮住，遮蔽；抵消，消滅，殲滅；抹去 blow a kiss to sb給。一個(gè)飛吻 blow about吹散

blow away風(fēng)等吹走，吹掉；驅(qū)散；消除；離開(kāi) blow away the cobwebs散步；出外透透空氣 blow back煤氣等爆炸 blow down風(fēng)等吹倒；吹毀；炸毀；使炸下；吹落；放出水等 blow great guns風(fēng)刮得猛 blow hot and cold反復(fù)無(wú)常；沒(méi)有定見(jiàn)；搖擺不定 blow in吹進(jìn)；使向內(nèi)爆炸，向內(nèi)坍塌；突然到來(lái)；亂花錢等；開(kāi)爐；油井開(kāi)始生產(chǎn) blow into突然進(jìn)入 blow off風(fēng)等吹掉；驅(qū)散；去除；炸掉；放水；抱怨；請(qǐng)客

blow on風(fēng)等把。吹上去；吹涼食物 blow one’s cool沉不住氣 blow one’s own horn自吹自擂 blow one’s top大發(fā)雷霆，發(fā)飆 blow out吹出，沖出；被吹熄；輪胎等爆裂；波浪似的翻滾；向外坍塌；燒斷；暴風(fēng)雨等停下來(lái)；停爐；油井噴發(fā) blow out sb’s brains用槍等將。腦袋打開(kāi)花 blow over云等消散，消失；風(fēng)暴等平息；危機(jī)等過(guò)去；異議等消失

blow the coals煽動(dòng)，唆使 blow the cobwebs away出外透透氣；使散去霉氣 blow town突然離城 blow up a fire沖火使火更旺 blow upon告發(fā)，出賣；玷污

bluff into嚇唬。去做。；誘騙。去做。blunder against釀蹌的離去；慌亂的離去；浪費(fèi)

blunder into盲目的闖入，走錯(cuò)；撞到。。碰巧達(dá)到 blunder out踉蹌的走出去；慌亂的走出去；隨口說(shuō)出 blunder on一錯(cuò)再錯(cuò)；偶然找到；偶然碰到 blunder through胡亂應(yīng)付

blunder upon偶然找到；偶然碰到 blur out涂去，抹掉；使模糊 blurt out脫口說(shuō)出；直言不諱地說(shuō)出 blush for/with因。而臉紅

bluster out咆哮著說(shuō)；恐嚇的說(shuō)

bost of/about自吹，自夸，夸耀；擁有 Bob off剪短，切短 bob up突然冒起；突然出現(xiàn)，突然露面；冒出 bobby off走開(kāi)，溜走 body forth把。形象化，把。具體化；表示出 bog down使陷入泥沼；使陷入困境；使停滯 boil away不斷煮沸；煮干；煮掉 boil down to意味著，相當(dāng)于；表明是；可總結(jié)為 boil dry液體揮發(fā)，煮干

boil off煮掉 boil over煮沸溢出；發(fā)怒；爆發(fā) boil up煮沸；沸騰著升起來(lái)；危機(jī)等將發(fā)生 bolster up用枕支撐；維持，支持；包庇錯(cuò)誤等；與。。同謀

bolt down囫圇吞下bone up突擊學(xué)習(xí)，臨時(shí)抱佛腳 bone up on突擊學(xué)習(xí)，突擊鉆研

book down 登記 book in替。簽到；替。在旅客薄上登記 book out辦離開(kāi)登記手續(xù)；登記。的離去 book through訂到全部車票 book through to預(yù)定。的直達(dá)票 book up預(yù)定，與。約定 boom out隆隆的發(fā)出；鐘等敲，報(bào)時(shí)；大聲說(shuō)；發(fā)出嗚嗚聲 Boost up把。托高；提高；增強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng) Boot out踢出；逐出；解雇，開(kāi)除

Border on/upon與。鄰接；近似；幾乎是；簡(jiǎn)直是 borrow trouble自找苦惱；悲觀 Bother about為。而麻煩；為。而操心 bother one’s head about為。。操心，為。煩惱 Bother oneself about為。操心，為。焦慮 bottle up將。裝瓶保存；抑制不滿等；包圍，圍困 bottom on/upon以。為基礎(chǔ) bottom out價(jià)格等達(dá)到最低點(diǎn) bottom up顛倒，干杯 Bounce back跳回；經(jīng)濟(jì)等好轉(zhuǎn)；價(jià)格等回升；失敗后恢復(fù)自信；卷土重來(lái) Bow down壓彎，壓倒 bow down to順從，屈服于；崇拜 bow in鞠躬迎進(jìn)

Bow the knee to=bow the neck to屈服于 bow to鞠躬答謝；順從，屈服于；敗給，敗于 Bow up忍無(wú)可忍 bowl down徹底擊敗，擊倒 bowl out是失去行動(dòng)能力；徹底擊敗 Bowl over擊倒，壓倒；使不知所措；使目瞪口呆 box sb’s ears打。耳光

Box up裝箱；被局限于；禁閉，被關(guān)在 brace one’s energies奮勇；振作精神=brace oneself up Brace up加固；使振作起來(lái)，鼓起勇氣 brag of/about吹噓 branch away/off岔開(kāi)，分叉 Branch from從。分出，從。岔開(kāi) branch out長(zhǎng)出枝條；擴(kuò)大業(yè)務(wù)；擴(kuò)大活動(dòng)范圍

Branch out into開(kāi)始從事；發(fā)展到 brave it out拼命干；硬干下去 break a blockade沖破枷鎖 Break a law違法 break a promise違背諾言 break a record打破記錄 break a way開(kāi)路 Break away弄掉；脫開(kāi)；破成碎片；離開(kāi)；逃脫；叛離；云等消散，消失；搶跑，搶先開(kāi)始 Break away from擺脫；從。退出；放棄 break back突然恢復(fù)原位或原狀

Break bread with與。共餐 break down摧毀，破壞；拆毀；打破；壓倒；鎮(zhèn)壓；克服；失敗；垮臺(tái)；談判破裂；坍塌；健康或精神垮下來(lái)，衰弱；抑制不住感情，哭起來(lái)；拆散，拆開(kāi)；分解；分析；分類；分成，分為；減輕；降低；緩和；沖淡；電路等絕緣擊穿；駁斥

Break down prejudices打破偏見(jiàn) break even不分勝負(fù)；不盈不虧；毫無(wú)得失 Break for lunch停下來(lái)吃午飯 break forth突然出現(xiàn)；突然發(fā)出；爆發(fā)出；突然喊起來(lái)

Break free逃跑，脫離 break in打破門，破門而入；打斷談話，插話，插嘴；開(kāi)始活動(dòng)；著手；適應(yīng)；訓(xùn)練；馴服；開(kāi)動(dòng)機(jī)器檢驗(yàn) break in on/upon打斷，打擾；打破

Break into侵入；侵犯；侵占；闖入，闖進(jìn)；打斷；開(kāi)始流出；爆發(fā)出；突然講；突然唱

Break loose脫出；松動(dòng)；逃出；掙脫出來(lái)break of使改掉積習(xí)break off折斷；斷開(kāi)；中斷；打斷；解除；突然停止；暫停，停下來(lái)；斷絕關(guān)系；戒煙

Break one’s back使負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重；壓得喘不過(guò)來(lái)氣 break one’s heart 很傷心

Break open破開(kāi)，撬開(kāi) break out敲碎取出；爆發(fā)，突然出現(xiàn)，突然開(kāi)始；突然表達(dá)；逃出，逃走；沖破約束以炫耀或夸示 break out in 突然被。覆蓋；突然表示出

Break out in curses大聲咒罵 break out into突然做出；突然說(shuō)出；突然發(fā)作

Break out of prison越獄 break short中斷，折斷 break the back of完成了。的大部分；完成了。最困難的部分 =break the neck of break the enemy打垮敵人 break the ice打破僵局；打破沉默；使人們?nèi)诤?break through沖破，突圍；戰(zhàn)勝，克服；違反，不顧；出現(xiàn)，穿過(guò)。而出現(xiàn)；凸出于 break up打碎，拆散；破碎，碎開(kāi)；結(jié)束，終止；分解；掘開(kāi)；是分散，驅(qū)散；使苦惱，使困惑；斷絕，斷裂；使大笑；體力衰退；天氣變壞

Break with與。絕交，與。斷絕關(guān)系；破除，拋棄，偏離

Breathe a prayer輕聲禱告 breathe a word against對(duì)。表不平breathe again/freely松口氣，放心，安心；恢復(fù)平靜 breathe in吸入；全神貫注的聽(tīng) breathe on/upon損害。的名譽(yù) Breathe one’s last斷了氣，死breathe out 呼氣，呼出；低聲說(shuō)出 Breeze in興沖沖進(jìn)來(lái)，出乎意料的進(jìn)來(lái)；隨隨便便的進(jìn)來(lái)；輕易取勝

Breeze through輕快的進(jìn)行；輕快的通過(guò) breeze up 變強(qiáng)；風(fēng)開(kāi)始吹；喧鬧聲隨風(fēng)升起

Brick in以磚堵塞；用磚圍砌 bridge over在。上架橋；跨過(guò)；克服 brighten up使更加明亮；明亮起來(lái)；使更加歡樂(lè)或活躍；歡樂(lè)或活躍起來(lái) brim over充滿著，洋溢著 brim over with joy喜氣洋洋 Brim over with tears淚水盈眶 bring a charge against控告 bring about導(dǎo)致，引起，產(chǎn)生；使帆船等改變方向 bring along把。帶來(lái)，領(lǐng)。來(lái)；教育，幫助。發(fā)展 bring an accusation of….against sb控告 bring an action against sb對(duì)。。提起訴訟 bring around 說(shuō)服；使恢復(fù)知覺(jué)，使蘇醒；使轉(zhuǎn)向

Bring away回來(lái) bring back把。帶回來(lái)；使。回來(lái)；恢復(fù)；使被想起；吐出 bring disagrace on給。丟臉 bring down使落下，使倒下；射落；使失敗，擊敗；減少，降低；繼續(xù)下去；使情緒低落，使沮喪，使泄氣；招致；犯規(guī)使對(duì)方跌倒 bring down on使遭遇 bring down the house博得滿堂喝彩

Bring down trouble on給。帶來(lái)麻煩 bring forth生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生；引起；引證，提出

Bring forward出示；顯示；公開(kāi)提出，將。提出來(lái)討論；提前；促進(jìn) bring home the bacon成功；勝利；供養(yǎng)家庭 bring home to使了解；使認(rèn)識(shí)；弄清楚；證明；使明確 bring in從外提供，帶入；生產(chǎn)出，生出。。作為收益；引入，提出；宣布裁決 bring into使開(kāi)始 bring into action開(kāi)始；使起作用；使生效；使行動(dòng)起來(lái)；使開(kāi)始工作 bring into being實(shí)現(xiàn)，使產(chǎn)生；使出現(xiàn)；使成立

Bring….into contact with使。與。接觸 bring..into correspondence with使，與，一致起來(lái)；使。與。相互通信 bring into effect/execution完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)；實(shí)行，實(shí)施 bring into existence實(shí)現(xiàn)；使產(chǎn)生；使出現(xiàn)；使成立 bring into focus使，集中在焦點(diǎn)上 bring into line使排齊；使一致；使協(xié)力；使同意 bring into operation將。投產(chǎn)；開(kāi)動(dòng)；使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) bring into fully piay發(fā)揮；調(diào)動(dòng)；利用；使活動(dòng)

Bring into practice實(shí)現(xiàn)，使產(chǎn)生；使出現(xiàn)；使成立 bring into the word產(chǎn)生；生育；助產(chǎn)，接生 Bring off救出；成功的做某事，使企業(yè)獲得成功；完成，獲得；孵出 bring on使發(fā)作，使出現(xiàn)；使發(fā)展，使進(jìn)步；在舞臺(tái)上介紹；端上飯菜等 bring out帶。。出來(lái)；取出；使清楚，使明顯，顯示；使花開(kāi)；出版；使不再緘默；喚起；揀出 bring over帶。來(lái)；使轉(zhuǎn)變；說(shuō)服 bring around帶。來(lái)；說(shuō)服；使復(fù)蘇，使復(fù)原；把談話或討論的引向自己愛(ài)好的題目 bring sb into contempt使。受辱；讓。丟臉 Bring sb to account責(zé)問(wèn)。。；清算 bring sb to book責(zé)問(wèn)；申斥；懲罰 bring sth home to sb使。認(rèn)識(shí)到 bring sth to a close結(jié)束。。bring through治愈；使病人脫險(xiǎn) bring to使蘇醒；使停下；停下來(lái) bring to a close/stop終止；停止；結(jié)束；完成 bring..to account要求。說(shuō)明理由；責(zé)問(wèn)，質(zhì)問(wèn)

Bring to an end終止；停止；結(jié)束；完成 bring to bay使陷入困境 bring tobear on/upon施加影響；施加壓力；把。對(duì)準(zhǔn)；將。用于；竭盡全力；完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)；使成功 bring..to completion把。完成；完成 bring to light發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)掘；公布；暴露 bring to pass使想起；回憶起 bring together使團(tuán)結(jié)，使聯(lián)合；使和解 bring under撲來(lái)，制服 bring up養(yǎng)育；教育；嘔吐；使再注意到；談到；很快的停止；制止；傳訊；把。昭往前線；船停止航行；船到達(dá)終點(diǎn) bring up against使遭遇；對(duì)。不利的提出

Bring up the rear走在后頭 bring up to date使成為最新 brisk up使有生氣；變得有生氣 Bristle up豎起，發(fā)怒 bristle with顯出憤怒等；密布 broach to船轉(zhuǎn)換方向使船側(cè)迎著風(fēng)浪 Broad above籠罩 broad on沉思；憂思 broad over籠罩；沉思；憂思brood about焦慮的思考；苦思；沉思 brood above覆蓋；籠罩 brood on憂思；沉思 brood on one’s misfortunes沉思著自己的不幸 brood over覆蓋；籠罩；焦慮的思考；苦思，沉思 brood revenge一心想著復(fù)仇 brood upon焦慮的思考；苦思，沉思 browbeat ab into doing 威逼。做。brown off使厭倦 brush against經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)觸及，碰著 brush aside將。刷到一旁；不顧，漠視 brush away刷去，拂去；漠視；不理；不顧

Brush by經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)觸及；經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)擦著 brush down從。上刷掉塵土 brush off由于刷擦而脫落；不客氣的，把。打發(fā)走，拒絕，不理睬；對(duì)。不在乎，認(rèn)為。不重要 brush over徹底地刷；輕輕的漆；輕率的對(duì)待，不重視 brush past經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)觸及；經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)摩擦 brush through擦過(guò)，掠過(guò) brush up在。刷漆；刷干凈；擦亮；檢點(diǎn)自己的行為；重溫，復(fù)習(xí)brush up against輕輕觸到，遇到 brush up on重溫；復(fù)習(xí)

Bubble over冒泡漫出；快樂(lè)達(dá)到頂峰，熱情洋溢 bubble up冒泡；像泡一樣冒起；buck against朝著跟。。相反的方向行動(dòng)或移動(dòng)；強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)，拼命反抗 buck at使更有生氣；變得更高興 buck for千方百計(jì)的謀求提升或其他利益 buck up加快；使更有生氣；變得更高興；振作精神 buckle down 把。扣住

Buckle down to努力從事；專心從事；認(rèn)真的干 buckle oneself to努力從事；專心從事；認(rèn)真的干buckle to努力干；開(kāi)始認(rèn)真干；抓緊干，及時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作 buckle under加。而垮掉 buckle up把。扣緊或扣牢；破毀，坍塌 budge for把。列入預(yù)算；為。造預(yù)算 bug off匆匆離開(kāi) bug out走開(kāi)，離開(kāi)

Bug up激動(dòng)起來(lái)。迷惑起來(lái) bugger about無(wú)事忙 bugger off離開(kāi)，走開(kāi) bugger up搞糟，破壞 Build castles in the air制造空中樓閣 build in用建筑物來(lái)圍住或填滿；將。建造成；鑲嵌

Build..into把。建設(shè)成；把。裝入 build on以。為基礎(chǔ)；依賴，指靠；在原有建筑上加建Build out 建造。作為原有建筑的延伸部分 build over在。上蓋滿建筑物 build up逐步建立，逐步建設(shè)；逐步建造；增強(qiáng)，增加；集中起來(lái)；以建筑物擋住或封住。使布滿房屋；鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)；加燃料使燒得更旺；稱贊；吹捧 build up to增加 build upon建立在。上；依賴；指望 bulk large顯得大；顯得重 bulk small顯得小，顯得輕 bulk up漲起，脹大；體積變大；形成大數(shù)目 bully sb into doing威脅。。做 bum about/along游蕩 bum around游蕩；在。到處游蕩 bump against猛撞，撞擊 bump into猛撞，撞擊；偶然碰見(jiàn) bump off殺死 bump up使猛增，使猛升 bundle away匆忙趕出；攆出；逐出 bundle off匆匆送走；把。攆走；匆匆離去，不辭而別 bundle out把。攆走 bundle up把。包扎起來(lái)；穿的暖和，穿的舒服；收工，取勝 bunp up使塞住；打傷；打破 bunk down找到睡覺(jué)的地方 bunk off逃走；逃學(xué) buoy up使浮于水面；使浮在空中；支持，維持；鼓舞，鼓勵(lì) burble on嘮嘮叨叨 burn a candle at both ends起早摸黑的干；很少休息；過(guò)分消耗精力 burn away繼續(xù)燃燒；燒掉，燒毀；消失

Burn daylight 白日點(diǎn)燈；徒勞無(wú)益；多此一舉 burn down將。燒為平地；由于燃料燒盡而火力減弱 Burn in給人留下生動(dòng)或深刻的印象；燒進(jìn)；腐蝕；侵蝕 burn off燒掉；燒去；轉(zhuǎn)晴；太陽(yáng)驅(qū)散云；霧蒸發(fā)而散失 burn one’s boats破釜沉舟；斷絕退路 burn one’s bridges破釜沉舟 burn one’s fingers干了蠢事后吃苦頭 burn out用火把。趕出，燒完，燒盡；燒光；明亮的點(diǎn)著；燒毀；火力變?nèi)酰瑵u漸燒完；使垮掉；怒氣，熱情等消失。Burn sb’s ears。。大罵。。burn the midnight oil加夜班，工作到深夜，開(kāi)夜車 burn the candle at both ends浪費(fèi)財(cái)產(chǎn)；過(guò)分消耗精力 burn to ashes燒成灰 Burn up火爐等燒起來(lái)；燒盡，燒光；使精疲力竭；使發(fā)怒；發(fā)怒；痛罵；高速經(jīng)過(guò) burst forth爆發(fā)出，沖出；突然出現(xiàn)；突然叫嚷；歡呼，呼喊等突然發(fā)出 burst in /upon突然出現(xiàn)在。面前；打斷 burst into闖進(jìn)；突然發(fā)作；突然發(fā)出；突然。起來(lái)；爆發(fā)成 burst into a blaze熊熊的燃燒起來(lái) burst on突然出現(xiàn)；猛襲 burst out爆發(fā)；迸發(fā)；飛出；突然出現(xiàn)；突然發(fā)出；大聲叫喊 burst through突破；沖出；突然出現(xiàn) burst up爆發(fā)；爆炸；失敗；垮臺(tái)；破產(chǎn) burst upon突然來(lái)到；開(kāi)始被。。了解burst with充滿；幾乎裝不下 bury one’s face in one’s hands用手掩住臉 bury one’s head in the sand逃避現(xiàn)實(shí) bury oneself in埋頭于；隱居于 bust out因考試不及格被學(xué)校等開(kāi)除；因考試不及格把。開(kāi)除出學(xué)校等 bust up破壞；分離，使分離；分居 bustle about忙碌的工作；積極從事于；東奔西跑 bustle around忙碌的工作 bustle in and out進(jìn)進(jìn)出出 bustle off to匆匆的把。打發(fā) bustle up趕快butt against遇到 butt in插嘴，打擾；干涉；介入；闖入；用頭把。頂入 butt into一頭撞入；干涉 butt on/upon一端與。相接 butt out停止交涉；不介入；不管閑事；停止插嘴butter up奉承，諂媚 butter up to討好 button down確定，證實(shí)button one’s lips一言不發(fā)；不開(kāi)口；拒絕泄密 button up扣住；扣緊；完成；不說(shuō)話。守口如瓶 buy goods on credit賒購(gòu)貨物 buy in大宗買進(jìn)；買進(jìn)；拍賣時(shí)買回自己原有之物；出錢買得 buy into出一筆錢以獲得。的股份；出錢已成為。。的成員 buy for cash現(xiàn)金交易 buy off出錢以擺脫要求或反對(duì)等；出錢使免除服役；賄買，收買 buy on credit賒購(gòu) buy out買進(jìn)；買通；付錢免疫；買下。。的股份以取代其地位 buy over收買，行賄 buy time爭(zhēng)取時(shí)間 buy up全部買下；盡可能多的買進(jìn)，盡量收購(gòu) buzz about匆匆忙忙的跑來(lái)跑去 buzz along匆忙而緊張的進(jìn)行著

Buzz around亂哄哄的跑來(lái)跑去 buzz in迅速的進(jìn)來(lái)；通訊等從蜂音器傳來(lái) buzz off走開(kāi)，匆匆離去；擱斷電話 cage in把。關(guān)入籠中 calculate on/upon指望 call a halt下令停止前進(jìn) call a spade a spade據(jù)實(shí)直言；直言不諱 call about為討論或調(diào)查。而訪問(wèn) call。。after以。命名；在。后追著叫喊 call at在。作短暫訪問(wèn)；船列車等停靠 call away叫走；請(qǐng)到別處；轉(zhuǎn)移。。的思想等 call back叫。回來(lái)；收回控告意見(jiàn)等；取消聲明等；再打電話，回電話 call by順便訪問(wèn) call down curses upon sb祈天降禍于 call down叫。下來(lái)；命令炮隊(duì)、飛機(jī)等向敵人開(kāi)火；祈求；責(zé)罵 call for喊著某人取來(lái)，喊著要。。來(lái)；去取，來(lái)取；去或來(lái)接；需要；要求；規(guī)定 call forth使出現(xiàn)，使起作用，引起 Call forward邀請(qǐng)或命令。。站到前面來(lái)，邀請(qǐng)或命令。站出來(lái) call in 叫。進(jìn)來(lái)，叫。進(jìn)去；邀請(qǐng)；召來(lái)，召去；命令收回，請(qǐng)示交還；要求付清；將。從前崗撤回；到。家或辦公室是等訪問(wèn) call...in evidence叫。來(lái)證明 call in question認(rèn)為有問(wèn)題；懷疑；爭(zhēng)論；非難 call into antion使起作用；使生效；開(kāi)動(dòng) call into being/existence實(shí)現(xiàn)；使產(chǎn)生；使出現(xiàn)；使成立 call it a day今天就干到這里算了 Call off喊走；把。叫走；命令。停止；宣告終止；取消交易、婚約、示威等；按次序讀出 call on訪問(wèn)，探望；到。征求訂貨或送貨；號(hào)召；邀請(qǐng)；要求；請(qǐng)求；祈求。保佑 call one’s attention to叫。注意 call out叫喊；大聲地說(shuō)；召喚。行動(dòng)，命令。行動(dòng)，喚起；引出；使起作用 call over看望，探望；點(diǎn)名；逐一讀出；叫。來(lái)call over the coals譴責(zé)；責(zé)備；申斥call around來(lái)往；探望；作短暫逗留；叫汽車來(lái)等 call sb to account責(zé)問(wèn)。清算 call sb’s bluff對(duì)。的嚇唬提出挑戰(zhàn)；要。攤牌 Call to向。喊；（動(dòng)物）發(fā)出特有的叫聲 call to account要求說(shuō)明；要求澄清；責(zé)備；送欠 Call to mind使想起；使回憶起 call to order宣布開(kāi)會(huì)；要求遵守秩序call together召集

Call up打電話給；喚醒；召集；動(dòng)員；征兆。入伍；傳訊；使人想起，使人回憶起；提出。供考慮；呼喚；召喚 call upon要求；請(qǐng)求 calm down使平靜下來(lái)；使鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) camp it up手舞足蹈；動(dòng)作或講話夸張 camp out露營(yíng)；使扎寨；露營(yíng)；野營(yíng) camp up夸大；把。表演的過(guò)火cancel out抵消；抵消；銷賬；刪去；消除cancel the appointment取消約會(huì)cannot but do不得不。。；不能不。；難免 cannot chose but do只得；不得不 cannot eat one’s cake and have it兩者不可兼得 cannot help but do不得不；必須；只好cannot help doing不得不；不禁cannot...too/over決不會(huì)太；無(wú)論怎樣。都不算太；怎么。都不會(huì)過(guò)分 can’t hold a candle to不能與。。相比；比不上can’t say boo to a goose極為膽小 capitalize on/upon利用；從。中得意 care about 對(duì)。感興趣，注意，關(guān)心，為。擔(dān)憂care for喜歡；對(duì)。中意；為。操心；對(duì)。。擔(dān)心；尊重；照顧，照料 care nothing about對(duì)。漠不關(guān)心;對(duì)。毫不介意 care nothing for不關(guān)心；不顧；對(duì)。不在乎；不怕，不嫌 Care to do喜歡 carry about帶來(lái)帶去 carry about with one隨身攜帶 carry all the world before one獲全勝；極為成功；勢(shì)如破竹 carry along使大受感動(dòng)，吸引住；鼓舞 carry away帶走，拿走，搬走；搶走；沖走，卷走；使死亡；使。深受感動(dòng)；吸引住；沖昏。頭腦；使失去控制；折斷 Carry back拿回去；拿回來(lái)；運(yùn)回；使回想，使使人回憶carry coals to Newcastle多此一舉；徒勞無(wú)益 carry convicition有說(shuō)服力carry everything before one獲全勝；極為成功；勢(shì)如破竹carry forward推進(jìn)；發(fā)揚(yáng) carry into effort/execution完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)；實(shí)行，實(shí)施carry into practice實(shí)行；執(zhí)行；實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成 carry it off well佯裝無(wú)事；若無(wú)其事carry off贏得獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌龋猾@得獎(jiǎng)品等；成功的完成；處理；使可被接受；帶走；劫持；奪去。。的生命 carry on繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行；處理；經(jīng)營(yíng)；繼續(xù)活動(dòng)，進(jìn)行下去；行動(dòng)愚蠢，行動(dòng)越軌，胡鬧；吵鬧；發(fā)怒；喋喋不休的說(shuō)；調(diào)情 carry on with與。有曖昧關(guān)系；暫時(shí)的 carry out實(shí)行；執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行；完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)；落實(shí)carry over繼續(xù)下去；貯存；延期；引神 carry sth on one’s back背著 carry sth too far做過(guò)頭，做得過(guò)分 carry the baby負(fù)責(zé)任；做不愿意做的事 carry the ball在。行動(dòng)中擔(dān)任主要角色；擔(dān)負(fù)主要責(zé)任 carry the can代人受過(guò) carry the day占優(yōu)勢(shì)；得勝；獲勝 carry through完成；使安然脫離，使度過(guò)難關(guān)；堅(jiān)持下午，進(jìn)行到底；繼續(xù)存在；貫徹；維持 carry too far把、、做得過(guò)分carry weight with對(duì)。有影響 carry with one記得 carve for oneself自由行動(dòng)；為所欲為 carve Out刻出；開(kāi)辟出，開(kāi)拓；開(kāi)創(chuàng)；創(chuàng)業(yè)；發(fā)財(cái) Carve out a career for oneself獨(dú)立謀生，自辟生路 carve out of用。雕刻 carve up把、、切成塊，把、、分成段；瓜分；劃分 case over在。上另加一層物質(zhì) case up將。裝在匣里或箱里 cash a cheque兌付一張支票 cash down即期付款，即付現(xiàn)款 cash in兌換現(xiàn)金，脫離牽連；賺錢；撈到好處；死去 Cash it on乘機(jī)利用 cash in one’s chips一命嗚呼，老命報(bào)銷cash a blight on/upon破壞；使受挫 Cast a bomb使花許多錢 cast a chill over使。掃興，使沮喪 cast a damp over向。潑冷水；使掃興，使沮喪 cast a look/glance at/over/upon看一看；查看一下；浪費(fèi)cast a mist before sb’s eyes使。看不清使。眼花繚亂 cast a new light on使人對(duì)。得到新認(rèn)識(shí) cast a thing in sb’s teeth責(zé)備、、cast about在附近搜尋；計(jì)劃，考慮，盤算；設(shè)法cast about/around for到處找；尋找；試圖找到；搜索 cast an eye at/over/upon看一看，查看一下；浪費(fèi) cast anchor拋錨cast aside丟在一邊；拋棄；去掉；排除；廢除，消除cast away拋棄；排斥；丟掉；扔掉；浪費(fèi)掉；使船失事 cast back回顧，回憶，回想；使回到過(guò)去，追溯；復(fù)原 cast..behind one’s back忘掉；置。于腦后 cast by排斥；放棄cast doubt on令人對(duì)、、懷疑cast down丟下，扔下；投落；使向下，使下降；推翻；毀滅；壓抑，使沮喪；使失望 cast forth拋出，噴出cast into the shade使減色；使相形見(jiàn)絀；使遜色cast loose解纜，解開(kāi)；使脫離；解放；解繩 cast lots抽簽 cast off把。。放開(kāi)；解船攬；出航；丟棄；釋放；與。斷絕關(guān)系；放棄 cast one’s bread upon the water不指望報(bào)答的行善 cast in one’s lot with與。共命運(yùn)，與。。共患難 cast oneself on/upon依賴，依從；委身于，指望 cast out趕出，驅(qū)逐；舍去，爭(zhēng)吵 cast around for到處找，尋找；試圖找到，搜索 cast up使升到面上；把。加起來(lái)；吐出，責(zé)備；出現(xiàn)；堆起泥 catch a chill受寒；發(fā)冷；著涼 catch a cold感冒，傷風(fēng) catch at試圖抓住；急切的去取，搶取；渴望取得，抓住 catch fire著火 catch hold of抓住；捉住；掌握；捉住catch it受責(zé)，受罰 catch on抓住，抓牢；懂得，理解；掌握，明白；流行起來(lái) catch one’s breath屏息，吸一口氣 catch one’s ears聽(tīng)得見(jiàn) catch out發(fā)覺(jué)；抓住。的錯(cuò)處；使懷孕 catch sb’s attention引起。。。的注意 catch sb’s ear引起。。的注意 catch sb’s eyes被。看見(jiàn)；引起。的注意 catch a sight/glimpse of發(fā)現(xiàn)；突然看到 catch the drift明白意思；懂得意思 catch the point of了解。的要點(diǎn)；抓住。的要點(diǎn) catch up拾起；急促的舉起；挽起；把。纏住；把。卷入；把。迷住；受感染；趕上，追上；跟上并理解；采用，借用；打斷，向。提供最新消息 catch up on事后。得到。的消息；趕完擱置下來(lái)或忘記做的事；使挫折；改變。的觀點(diǎn)或生活方式 catch up to/with趕上，追上，追及；逮捕；對(duì)。產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的壞影響或惡果 cater for為。服務(wù)；預(yù)期 cater to為。服務(wù) cause a disturbance引起騷亂 cause to have a cramp使抽筋 caution。。Against警告。不要 cave in使坍下，使下沉；認(rèn)輸，屈服，垮掉 cease from doing停止 censure sb bitterly痛責(zé)。。Centre about/around.round以，為中心；集中在；集中于 centre attention on把注意力集中在。。上 centre in/on/upon書，辯論等以。為主題或中心內(nèi)容，圍繞 certify to對(duì)。給予證明 chafe at the delay因拖延而感到焦慮 chafe under insults受侮辱而惱怒 chalk it up公布，公告 chalk out用粉筆劃出；計(jì)劃；制定出。的要點(diǎn)；打圖樣；設(shè)計(jì) chalk up記錄；記分；贏得，獲得；把。歸因，歸咎于；記下。作為賒賬 champ at the bit不耐煩，迫切 champ with rage氣的忍無(wú)可忍 chance on偶然找到，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；偶然遇到，碰巧碰見(jiàn) chance one’s arm 冒險(xiǎn)一次；抓牢機(jī)會(huì) chance to do 偶然，碰巧 chance upon偶然找到，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，偶然碰到，碰巧遇見(jiàn) change about變化無(wú)常；變節(jié) change colour臉變色 change down將車速調(diào)低一點(diǎn)，換抵擋；放慢車速，降速，開(kāi)慢 change foot/feet/step改變步驟，改變方向 change for轉(zhuǎn)車到。，去change for the better變好 change for the worse變壞 change hands轉(zhuǎn)手，易手change into變成；改成；換成 change off換班，交替 change one’s condition 結(jié)婚change one’s mind改變主意；改變計(jì)劃；變卦 change one’s note/tune改變論調(diào)；改變態(tài)度change oneself換衣服 change oneself into變成，化為 change over使改變，更換；變換；轉(zhuǎn)換；對(duì)調(diào)；更迭 change around互換場(chǎng)地；風(fēng)轉(zhuǎn)換，改變 change from to使從。轉(zhuǎn)換成 change up將車速調(diào)高一點(diǎn)，換高速檔；加快車速，加快 change with隨。而變；隨。變化 charge for為。收取費(fèi)用，收、、費(fèi) charge off把。作為消耗‘把、、當(dāng)做損失注銷，把。當(dāng)做原因 charge oneself with承擔(dān)；負(fù)起。的責(zé)任 charge sb with委托。做；控告 charge up把。記在賬上；為。充電 charm up哄誘 chart one’s boat to sb將船租給 chart out在海圖或地圖上標(biāo)出；探察 chase around after花費(fèi)時(shí)間，精心追求 chase down找出，努力尋找 chase round after花費(fèi)時(shí)間，精心追求 chase up為。目的而尋找 chastise sb with blows痛打 chat away 不停的聊天；閑談chat up跟。搭訕 chat with sb about sth與。閑談到。Cheat sb out of money騙取。的錢 check back回顧記錄；再聯(lián)系 check in報(bào)到。簽到；記錄，登記；辦妥手續(xù)；投宿旅館，死去 check into報(bào)到，登記；調(diào)查 check off核對(duì)，查訖；檢查，檢驗(yàn)；清點(diǎn)；對(duì)。。不再加以考慮；認(rèn)為。不是；下班 check on檢查，核對(duì)，核實(shí)，調(diào)查 check out付賬后離開(kāi)旅館；離開(kāi)；離職；幫助。離開(kāi)；通過(guò)能力測(cè)驗(yàn)；檢查合格；核對(duì)，核實(shí)；提款 check out with跟。相符合 check over檢查，調(diào)查 check through檢查，核對(duì)，校訂check up核對(duì)；檢驗(yàn)。的精確性，查證；檢查，調(diào)查；審查 check up with跟。相符合 check with跟。相符合，核對(duì)無(wú)誤；跟。聯(lián)系；商議 cheer on向。歡呼，為，鼓氣；鼓勵(lì)，聲援 cheer up使高興起來(lái)，使。振作精神；鼓舞；使感到安慰 cherish the memory of sb 懷著對(duì)。的懷念 chew on仔細(xì)考慮，深思，細(xì)思 chew out嚴(yán)厲責(zé)罵，大罵 chew over仔細(xì)考慮，細(xì)想；商量，詳細(xì)討論 chew the end熟思，深思，細(xì)想；反省 chew the fat/rag發(fā)牢騷，閑聊；爭(zhēng)論 chew up將。。嚼的精光；傷害，毀壞，蝕掉 chew upon仔細(xì)考慮 chicken out因害怕而退出計(jì)劃、任務(wù)等；因膽怯而退出；臨陣逃脫 Chime in跟著唱起來(lái)，跟著奏起來(lái)；合拍；協(xié)調(diào)；隨聲附和；表示同意，贊成，插話，插嘴 chime in with跟。。相符合；與。一致，與。協(xié)調(diào)；附和；同意 chime with跟。相符合 chip at從。上削下碎片 chip away一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)的去掉；裂成碎片；不斷地鑿 chip away at減損 chip in給予幫助；捐助；湊錢；突然插話；下賭注 chip off從。上切下來(lái)；削下來(lái)；剝落，破碎 chirk up使高興起來(lái) chisel in暗中侵入；打擾chock back忍住，抑制感情等 chock down困難的咽下；屈辱的接受；抑制；忍住 chock off掐住脖子以組織；悶死，用強(qiáng)力切斷；勸阻；使結(jié)束，中止；放棄，責(zé)備 chock over one’s food給食物噎住 chock up嘔出；阻塞，塞住，堵住；裝的太滿，塞得太滿；悶住；由于強(qiáng)烈的感情等而說(shuō)不出話來(lái)；使大受感動(dòng)；由于緊張而做不好 chock with anger怒氣哽喉 choose..as選。為 choose..before挑。不挑；寧愿。不要 choose between在。之間做出抉擇 choose from/among/out of從。中挑選 choose to do愿意，決定 chop about亂砍，不斷的改變，隨風(fēng)倒似的改變；突變，變心 chop and change常改變方向，意見(jiàn)，計(jì)劃等chop around風(fēng)突然改變方向chop at向。擊去；向。砍去；打chop away切掉，砍掉，折掉chop back使勁砍伐；大幅度消減；急忙倒退；急忙路轉(zhuǎn)方向；風(fēng)突然回到原來(lái)的方向 chop down砍倒；折掉chop in插話，插嘴；多嘴chop into在。中間插嘴 chop logic詭辯；吹毛求疵chip off 切開(kāi)，切斷；竊取，砍掉 chop out地層等突然露出來(lái) chop around風(fēng)等突然改變方向chop up使勁砍去；切細(xì) chuck a friend與朋友斷絕往來(lái) chuck away丟掉，扔掉；失去，浪費(fèi)，亂花掉 chuck out丟掉，扔掉；趕走，攆走 chuck out of把。趕出某地 chuck over驅(qū)逐 chuck up放棄；拋棄；嘔出 chuck work停止工作 chum together同室居住，住一個(gè)寢室 chum up成為朋友，要好 chum up with sb與。成為好朋友 churn out攪拌制成；大量生產(chǎn)出；自然產(chǎn)生 chute the chutes順坡而下，順急流而下；坐滑車 claim..from向。要求，向。索求 clam up不開(kāi)口，不再作聲；不提供消息 clammer for war叫囂戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) clamour sb down喝止。說(shuō)話 clamp down緊緊關(guān)住；強(qiáng)行實(shí)施；嚴(yán)辦；取締；抑制，壓制 clamp eyes on注視，看 Clap on鼓掌歡迎。表演；使勁戴上；急忙張帆 clap out把。用的破舊不堪，用壞；使精疲力盡 clap to砰的一聲關(guān)上 clap up匆忙的做成，搞成；繼續(xù)熱烈鼓掌；匆匆把。投入獄中 clash with跟。沖突，跟。爭(zhēng)論，跟。不相配，跟。不協(xié)調(diào)；與同時(shí)發(fā)生 class as 定等級(jí)；歸類 class..with把。與。歸入一類 classify..as 把。歸類為 claw hold of抓緊 claw off 逆風(fēng)；轉(zhuǎn)向上風(fēng)；擺脫，責(zé)罵 clean away除去污物等 clean down把。洗干凈，徹底沖洗；刷下，打掃，喝干 clean house整理房屋’排除不良分子；肅清貪污 clean off把表面上沾附或遮蓋的東西清除掉 clean out打掃，掃凈；清除；使耗盡全部存貨；用光；花光；輸光；傾空 clean up把。打掃干凈，使整潔；清除；整理，打掃；洗澡，洗臉；洗手；在。進(jìn)行掃蕩；消滅敵軍等；從。中清除有害的成分；清除犯罪和不法分子；改革；改正；對(duì)。做最后處理，結(jié)清；賺錢；獲利；痛打，擊敗 clear away拿走，移開(kāi)，掃除；餐后收拾；散開(kāi)，消散；消失 clear expenses掙足夠的錢以供支出 clear in辦好海關(guān)或港口手續(xù)得到卸貨許可 clear..of不負(fù)債的；無(wú)可指責(zé)的；沒(méi)有。了的；清除。了的 clear off把。出空；清理；清除；結(jié)束；處理；散開(kāi)；離開(kāi)；走開(kāi)；擺脫；逃走 clear out拿走，移開(kāi)；清除，打掃，把。出空，出清；趕出，趕走；迅速離開(kāi)；離家出走；取走，的全部錢財(cái)；消除誤解 clear the air使空氣清潔；消除誤解 clear the decks準(zhǔn)備作戰(zhàn)；準(zhǔn)備行動(dòng) clear the ground砍伐樹林；開(kāi)墾土地 clear up清除垃圾等，把。弄整潔；打掃；把東西收拾好；整理；消除；澄清；解決；說(shuō)明；變得清晰；天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴；臉色露出喜悅的表情；被治好 cleave down劈倒 cleave in two劈成兩半 cleave one’s way through排開(kāi)。前進(jìn) cleave to忠于；堅(jiān)持；固守 clench one’s teeth/jaws決心 click off滴答滴答的敲成或打出；滴答滴答的記錄；很有把握的或很精確地報(bào)出 climb down爬下來(lái)；縮回去；妥協(xié)；讓步；屈服；認(rèn)輸 clinch on argument結(jié)束辯論，使一個(gè)論據(jù)成為確定無(wú)疑 cling on to緊緊抓住；抱住不放 cling to緊附；依附；依附；依戀；粘在，上；粘住；堅(jiān)持；緊抱著。。不放‘抱緊’墨守 cling to a hope抱希望 clink off急忙走開(kāi) clip off剪去，剪掉；進(jìn)行快跑；迅速的跑過(guò) clip one’s claws斬?cái)唷ＤёΓ欢髿ⅰ！５男坌?clock in/on上班打卡 clock off/out下班打卡 clock up贏得，取得 close a deal with與。成交close about包圍，圍住 close around包圍，籠罩 close down使停業(yè)；使停產(chǎn)；關(guān)門，打樣；停止廣播；強(qiáng)行制止；控制；消滅 close down on嚴(yán)厲取締 close in逼近，迫近；包圍；白晝變得越來(lái)越短；把。遮蔽的無(wú)法進(jìn)出 Close off把。隔離開(kāi)來(lái);使隔絕 close on抓住；圍住；籠罩；接近；逼近；圍攏；遮蔽 close one’s eyes on閉眼不愿看；準(zhǔn)許不予追究 close out處理掉；盤出；拋售；售完；出售；結(jié)清；迅速或突然把。結(jié)束；停用業(yè)務(wù) close over覆蓋；封蓋；遮蓋，遮蔽；淹沒(méi) close around 包圍；籠罩 close the door on/upon杜絕。的門路 close the door to/on使。。成為不可能 close up塞滿，封閉；堵塞；封住；暫閉上；傷口愈合；使靠緊；暫停營(yíng)業(yè)’閉口不做聲；電路接通 close upon抓住；圍住；籠罩；接近；逼近；圍攏；遮蔽 close with接近，跟。搏斗，與。短兵相接；跟。成交；同意；接受 cloud over開(kāi)始布滿云；臉色陰沉下來(lái)；露出焦慮的神色 cloud up變得模糊不清；把。弄得模糊不清 clout sb on the head打。的頭 club resources湊齊資金 club together集合在一起；共同行動(dòng)；進(jìn)行協(xié)作 Clue up為。提供必要的消息或情況 clutch at試圖抓住；抓住機(jī)會(huì)利用 clutch up受驚而緊張起來(lái) clutter up把。。弄得不整齊 coat..with給。涂上；給，鍍上；給。包上；給，蒙上 coax a fire to light把火慢慢弄旺 cock a snoot at看不起；不屑一顧 cock up豎起，翹起；把。弄糟糕，毀掉；鼓勵(lì)，使起勁 coin it in暴富 coin money發(fā)大財(cái) coincide with與。。相符；與。。一致 collect on delivery貨到收款 collect oneself鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái);平心靜氣 collide with 和。碰撞；與。。抵觸 colour a picture給圖上色 colour in用顏色填 colour up臉紅起來(lái)；用色彩改進(jìn)，使生色；對(duì)。。做夸張的渲染 Comb one’s hair the wrong way使人發(fā)怒 comb one’s head打人 comb out把。梳通；梳掉，梳去；把、。消除掉；去除；裁減；搜尋；徹底清查；徹底搜查；把。梳出來(lái)，揀出 combine...with把。與。結(jié)合起來(lái)；使。化合 come about發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生，實(shí)現(xiàn)；改變方向；使船搶風(fēng)轉(zhuǎn)變方向，轉(zhuǎn)帆 Come across走過(guò)來(lái)；穿過(guò)，超過(guò)；出現(xiàn)于。浮現(xiàn)于；碰到，偶然遇見(jiàn)；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到（尤指意外的或偶然的）；想起；償付；打動(dòng)人的；被理解；受歡迎；提供所要求的東西；起到預(yù)期的效果；吐露所知的情況 come across one’s/the mind忽然想起 come across with需要時(shí)供給錢、消息等 come after跟著，跟隨；繼。而來(lái)，在。后面；來(lái)取；追趕；追蹤；尋求；尋找 come again 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍 come against進(jìn)攻 come along 沿著。行進(jìn)；一起向前走；一道來(lái)；陪伴；跟隨，追隨；向。走去；趕緊，趕快；進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展，取得成功；健康有增進(jìn)；來(lái)努力干；來(lái)試試看；發(fā)生；偶爾；出現(xiàn)；來(lái)到；同意 come and go忽來(lái)忽去；改變 come apart崩裂，破碎 come around繞道；順便訪問(wèn)；再度來(lái)到，又一次降臨；輪到；復(fù)原；蘇醒，復(fù)元；恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)；又高興起來(lái)；風(fēng)等改變方向；改變看法；回心轉(zhuǎn)意 come at達(dá)到；求得，得到；了解，掌握；攻擊，襲擊；向。沖去，撲向 come away離開(kāi)；脫落；折斷；出芽，生長(zhǎng) come back回來(lái)；被回憶起；被想起；復(fù)活；恢復(fù)知覺(jué)；恢復(fù)活力，復(fù)元；恢復(fù)；重新流行 come back to earth回到現(xiàn)實(shí)，不再作幻想 come before到。面前；位于。之前，在。之上；比。重要；被提交。供考慮或決定；被。處理 come between分開(kāi)；使疏遠(yuǎn)，離間；干預(yù)。之間的事；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn) come by經(jīng)過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)。。的旁邊，走過(guò)，來(lái)訪；得到。獲得；遭到；湊巧碰上；偶然碰到；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn) come clean說(shuō)出；供出，全盤招供 cone down從。下來(lái)；下來(lái)；落下，倒下；病倒；跌價(jià)；下降；從城市到較小的地方；社會(huì)地位下降，失勢(shì)，投落；出錢，捐錢；被傳下來(lái)，流傳；被拆除 come down in favour of決定援助 come down in the world社會(huì)地位下降；落魄 come down on/upon申斥，斥責(zé)，責(zé)罵；懲罰；表示反對(duì)；強(qiáng)烈要求；向。要求付錢；臨到，襲擊 come down on the side of決定援助 come down to降至，下垂至；可歸結(jié)為；歸結(jié)起來(lái)是；落到。的下場(chǎng)，敗落到 come down to cases開(kāi)始討論正題come down to earth實(shí)事求是，落實(shí)；回到現(xiàn)實(shí)，不再作幻想 come down with付出；付款；被傳染上 come for取；攜；接；逼近c(diǎn)ome forth出現(xiàn)；涌現(xiàn)；出來(lái)，交出 come forward出現(xiàn)，站出來(lái)，自告奮勇，走紅；提出；前進(jìn)；準(zhǔn)備出售；可使用 come from從。來(lái)，來(lái)自；生長(zhǎng)于；出身于；起源于；從。產(chǎn)生；從。造出 come full circle兜了一圈；回到原位 come home to感動(dòng)；影響到；被。理解 come in進(jìn)來(lái)；到達(dá)；天氣開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)為；就職；當(dāng)選；上臺(tái)；開(kāi)始執(zhí)政；開(kāi)始被采用；流行起來(lái)；上市，當(dāng)令；可以得到，可以供應(yīng)；作為收入；派。用處；起作用，跑到終點(diǎn)；是得勝者之一，獲得。的名次；有份兒，參與；得到好處 come in for受到；遭受；吸引，繼承 come into進(jìn)入，進(jìn)入。的狀態(tài)；獲得，占有；繼承；被卷入；成為 come into being 出現(xiàn)；開(kāi)始存在；形成；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生

Come into collision with和。沖撞；與。沖突 come into confilct with與。沖突 come into contact with和。接觸；和。交往 come into effect開(kāi)始實(shí)行；開(kāi)始生效 come into existence開(kāi)始存在；形成；產(chǎn)生；建立 come into fashion開(kāi)始風(fēng)行，流行起來(lái) come into force開(kāi)始實(shí)行；開(kāi)始生效 come into line排齊；一致；同意 come into one’s own獲得應(yīng)有的信譽(yù)；得到應(yīng)得的東西；當(dāng)權(quán) come into operation開(kāi)始工作；開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；實(shí)行；開(kāi)始生效；實(shí)施 come into play開(kāi)始活動(dòng)；開(kāi)始起作用

come into power上臺(tái)；執(zhí)政；當(dāng)權(quán)；當(dāng)選 come into question成問(wèn)題；被討論 ；成為實(shí)際重要性 come into use開(kāi)始使用；獲得應(yīng)用 come it with/over sb對(duì)。不敬 come it a bit too strong做的過(guò)分；過(guò)于夸大 come near行近；可與。相比，不亞于；幾乎 come near doing幾乎。；差不多；差一點(diǎn)；險(xiǎn)些兒 come near to行近；近似，幾乎，差不多 come of是。的后代，出身于；來(lái)自；起因于；起源于；是。的結(jié)果 come of age成年 come off分離；從。脫落；離開(kāi)；消失；從。上摔下；掉下；結(jié)束；擺脫，脫開(kāi)；逃脫；發(fā)生；舉行；進(jìn)行；獲得好結(jié)果，成功；表現(xiàn)；得到。結(jié)果；證明為，結(jié)果是；將。棄而不用；開(kāi)始不再依賴；轉(zhuǎn)變；被從。中減去；停止說(shuō)；停止演出 come off it不再假裝高尚；不要胡說(shuō)了 come off with flying colours凱旋；大為成功 come on向前；繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；跟著來(lái)；跟隨；依次出現(xiàn)；按指定時(shí)間來(lái)；趕快；進(jìn)展，發(fā)展；來(lái)到；逐漸開(kāi)始；發(fā)作；發(fā)育；被提出；登臺(tái)；上演；上場(chǎng)；給人以。印象，表現(xiàn)出。姿態(tài)；開(kāi)始擊球；偶然碰到；處理；開(kāi)始 come on in 清進(jìn)來(lái) come on to開(kāi)始 come out出來(lái)；出現(xiàn)；花開(kāi)放；芽綻放；消息，真想，秘密等被透露，泄露；出版，發(fā)表；說(shuō)出來(lái)；上市；算術(shù)題等被解出；意義等變得清楚；總數(shù)等達(dá)到；照片等被沖洗出；結(jié)果；結(jié)局；得到。名；染色等褪去；痕跡等消失；延伸；凸出；舉行罷工；表明態(tài)度；切露頭角；切入社交界 come out against宣布反對(duì) come out for宣布贊成 come out in露出癥狀；被。布滿 come out of從。出來(lái)；由。產(chǎn)生；由。引起；從。。而來(lái)，從。發(fā)出；是、、的結(jié)果；擺脫 come out right圓滿結(jié)束 come out with說(shuō)出；提出；把。投入市場(chǎng)；供應(yīng)；展出；公布；發(fā)表，出版 come over從遠(yuǎn)處來(lái)，走過(guò)來(lái)；渡海而來(lái)；順便訪問(wèn)；改變立場(chǎng)；改變觀點(diǎn)；轉(zhuǎn)變過(guò)來(lái)；有清晰的收聽(tīng)或收看效果；開(kāi)始支配，開(kāi)始左右；掌握住；發(fā)生；布滿；占。上風(fēng)，勝過(guò)；占據(jù)；越過(guò)，橫過(guò)；逐漸變得，成為 come right改正，變好；實(shí)現(xiàn) come around走彎路，繞路；順便訪問(wèn)；前來(lái)；再度來(lái)到，再現(xiàn)；輪到；復(fù)原；恢復(fù)知覺(jué)，蘇醒，復(fù)元；恢復(fù)；又高興起來(lái)；解決爭(zhēng)辯；改變，回心轉(zhuǎn)意 come round to在拖延或耽擱之后重又著手做某事 come short of 缺少，缺乏；在。。方面有所不足，達(dá)不到目的；沒(méi)有達(dá)到，未能滿足 come through渡過(guò)；安然挨過(guò)去，經(jīng)歷；脫險(xiǎn)；應(yīng)要求而做；出力；捐助；顯露，顯現(xiàn)；消息傳出，來(lái)，傳來(lái)；接通；成功；支付；由官方批準(zhǔn)下達(dá)；開(kāi)始信仰 come to到達(dá)，來(lái)到；講到，談到；伸展到；及到；達(dá)成；結(jié)果取得，結(jié)果是；歸結(jié)于；獲得，達(dá)到；開(kāi)始被。所認(rèn)識(shí)；被。。所記起，臨到。頭上，發(fā)生于；共計(jì)達(dá)；意味著；涉及；成為。。這樣的問(wèn)題；恢復(fù)知覺(jué)；蘇醒；復(fù)原；講妥；同意；答應(yīng)；繼承 come to a climax達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)；達(dá)到高潮 come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論；告終 come to a decision作出結(jié)論 come to a standstill陷入僵局；停止 come to a sticky end落得個(gè)不好的下場(chǎng)；結(jié)果不得好死 come to a stop停下來(lái)；停止；停頓；結(jié)束；告一段落 come to an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議

come to an end終止 come to an understanding with與。達(dá)成協(xié)議；取得諒解 come to bat遇到困難問(wèn)題；面臨嚴(yán)峻考驗(yàn) come to blows開(kāi)始交戰(zhàn)；打起架來(lái) come to good搞好；結(jié)果好；有好結(jié)果come to grief遇到意外事件；遭遇不幸而臨悲境；受傷；失敗 come to life again蘇醒；醒過(guò)來(lái)；有生氣；有活力；和真的一樣 come to little稍有結(jié)果；稍有作為 come to much大有結(jié)果；很有作為 come to no good搞不好；結(jié)果不好；有不好結(jié)果 come to nothing沒(méi)有結(jié)果；終成泡影；完全失敗 come to one’s cognizance知曉；注意到；認(rèn)識(shí)到 come to one’s notice 注意到 come to one’s sense蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；恢復(fù)知覺(jué)；復(fù)原；覺(jué)悟過(guò)來(lái)；變聰明；變機(jī)智 come to oneself蘇醒；復(fù)蘇 come to pass實(shí)現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生 come to sb’s assistance來(lái)幫助。Come to the scrach準(zhǔn)備氣泡起跑；準(zhǔn)備采取行動(dòng) come to stay留下不走；來(lái)定居；扎下根來(lái)；木已成舟；成為定局；成為永久 come to terms with達(dá)面協(xié)議；讓步，妥協(xié) come to the conclusion that得出的結(jié)論是 come to the point說(shuō)到要點(diǎn)；到緊要關(guān)頭；抓住關(guān)鍵 come to the same thing 產(chǎn)生同樣的結(jié)果；具有同樣的意義 come to do逐漸；終于；開(kāi)始 come together聚集；集合；和解 come true成為事實(shí)；實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到；證實(shí) come under被包括在。之內(nèi)，屬于；輸入，歸入；受制于；受到。支配；遭受；遭到 come under sb’s notice受。注意；受到。的影響 come unstuck碰到困難；受到挫折come up上樓；上來(lái)；升起；行進(jìn)；走進(jìn)；趕上，站出來(lái)；到場(chǎng)；開(kāi)往前線；送往前線；露出地面；出芽；被嘔吐出來(lái)；被選中；社會(huì)地位上升；被提出討論；受到注意；受到考慮；發(fā)展；流行起來(lái)；發(fā)生；發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)出光來(lái) come up against碰到；遭遇到；被。反對(duì)；應(yīng)付；對(duì)付come up for discussion輪到被討論；輪到被審議come up in the world生活變得優(yōu)越；爬到社會(huì)頂層 come up to來(lái)到。、跟前，來(lái)到；達(dá)到；相等，相當(dāng)于；等于；符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；不辜負(fù) come up with趕上；提供；供給；取出，制成；造出；與、、扯平，勝過(guò)；偶然遇到；偶然碰上。攻擊；發(fā)生于；影響；對(duì)、、提出要求；獻(xiàn)計(jì)；成為。。的負(fù)擔(dān) come what may/will不管怎樣；無(wú)論如何 command oneself控制自己 command respect值得尊敬 commend...to把。推薦給；把。委托給comment on對(duì)。加以評(píng)論 commit a crime犯罪 commit oneself on對(duì)。表態(tài)commit oneself to委身于；獻(xiàn)身于commit oneself to do保證；承若；答應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)；使受約束commit sth to print把。記下來(lái)commit...to將。提交；將。委托Close one’s gloomy away解悶，消愁 gloom and doom憂郁，沮喪Cast up the gorge at唾棄，見(jiàn)到。就吐

heave the gorge作嘔 Gorge oneself with大吃，吃飽

one’s gorge rises at....見(jiàn)了作嘔；極端厭惡 Take sth as/for gospel 把。認(rèn)為真理

have the grab on占上風(fēng)；占便宜 Up for grabs 努力者得之 take graft貪污

grease sb’s palm用金錢影響。。；收買

Grease the fat pig 管閑事 grease the wheels行賄使事情好辦 stew(fry)in own’s own greaseI自作自受

be all greek to 完全不懂，一竅不通

get into a fuss焦慮不安

Be furious with sb=be furious at sth因。而告終

be in a fume怒氣沖沖的 put sb in a fume激怒某人 fume at sb對(duì)。生氣惱火 foul up把。搞亂，搞糟 to obtain sth by fraud騙的某物 To expose a fraud揭露騙局 bring sb to grief使受傷，使陷悲境 come to brief失敗，受傷遭難 Die of grief氣死，憂傷而死 smile at grief不過(guò)度悲傷 turn grief into strength化悲痛為力量 On the(broad)grin笑嘻嘻，咧著嘴笑 saradomic grin冷笑 grin and bear it逆來(lái)順受 Grind down磨成粉末，壓迫，壓倒，折磨grind...into one’s mind使深深印在腦海里

Have an axe to grind另有企圖，有私心 be in the grip of被。支配 groan inwardly內(nèi)心痛苦 In the groove得心應(yīng)手，流行的，趕時(shí)髦

be born in the gutter出身貧賤

Gutter out 逐漸變?nèi)踝罱K于熄滅

a man of plenty of guts頗有膽量的人

Hate sb’s guts恨透了某人

have no guts in sth毫無(wú)內(nèi)容

spill one’s gut告密

Tear the guts out of sb耗盡某人精力 a gust of rage勃然大怒 a gust of rain(wind)一陣暴風(fēng)（大雨）futile talk空談 a futile effort=in no vain徒勞 to make fuss about tiny things小題大作 Drive sb to frenzy=drive sb crazy使某人發(fā)狂 in a frenzy在狂亂中 in the frenzy of the moment在一時(shí)狂亂中 be frenzied with joy狂喜 flee from responsibility逃避責(zé)任 in a flutter心神不寧的，恐慌的 to maintain/lose equilibrium保持/失去平衡 the equilibrium of supply and demand供求均衡 in essence本質(zhì)上；基本上 of the essence 極其重要的；必不可少的 eternal truths/verities 永恒的真理

eternal life 永生

eternal rest長(zhǎng)眠

exempt from免除；豁免

Hack off砍掉，切下 put sb under hack使某人張口結(jié)舌 be at a halt已經(jīng)停止 call it a halt（命令）停止

bring to a halt使停止；使停頓

hamper progress/traffic阻礙進(jìn)展/交通 Hamper away at努力做 in harmony with與。協(xié)調(diào)一致 have a hatred for...憎恨、、、Hatch out 孵化出來(lái)。；想出計(jì)劃；結(jié)果變成 hatch up發(fā)明，設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃 keep a hatch before the door閉嘴，保持沉默 under hatches 受禁苦；在困苦中，受壓制 hasten forward匆忙趕路 Hasten one’s steps加快步伐 in hasten急忙的，草率的 haunt one’s memory縈回腦際 At hazard 在危急中 at the hazard of冒。之險(xiǎn)；拼命 be one the hazard在危急中；受到威脅 Heal over(up)傷口愈合，痊愈 to have a sigh of relief 松了一口氣give heed to注意留心

Heed a warning注意到警告 get the heels of 趕過(guò)，超過(guò) turn on one’s heels急忙向后轉(zhuǎn) Trust one’s heels 逃走 a hell of很，非常 be hell on對(duì)。來(lái)說(shuō)，非常痛苦；對(duì)。十分嚴(yán)厲 Like hell猛烈的，拼命的，不顧死活的，絲毫也不。。Be in hiding躲藏著。。Go into hiding躲藏起來(lái)

Hinge on/upon依。而定，以。為轉(zhuǎn)移

hitch horses together和好，一致行動(dòng) Hitch one’s waggon to a star好高騖遠(yuǎn)；野心勃勃

do homage to對(duì)。表示歉意‘服從 Paid homage to崇敬give sb the hoof解雇某人 see sb’s hoof in在。中看出某人的努力

Under the hoof被踐踏 howl sth/sb down 大聲表示不滿以妨礙某人講話

howl with因疼痛、悲傷、生氣而吼叫 hug cherished beriefs堅(jiān)持所抱的信念 hug oneself on(for)沾沾自喜 hum and haw支支吾吾；結(jié)結(jié)巴巴；躊躇 justice and humanity仁義 humbug sb out of his money詐騙某人錢財(cái)

Hustle sth out of the way排除障礙物 hustle and hustle熙熙攘攘 as jolly as a sand boy極快活的；興高采烈的 as jolly fine好極了 have a jolly bad time of it糟透了 get one’s jollies作樂(lè) jostle with each other互相傾軋 jostle with sb for sth同某人爭(zhēng)搶某物 not a jot about sth對(duì)。。什么也沒(méi)有 Not a jot of一點(diǎn)也不 judge by appearences由外觀上判斷 be no dudge of不能鑒定 out of kindness處于好意 with knobs on尤其突出；有過(guò)之而無(wú)不及 broaden one’s knowledge擴(kuò)充知識(shí)Do one’s endeavours盡力；竭力 make every endeavou 盡一切努力 make one’s best endeavours盡最大努力 enroll in加入；入學(xué) identical to/with與。完全一樣 be under no illusion about sth對(duì)某事不存在幻想 beware of imitation謹(jǐn)防假冒 in imitation of模仿；仿造 jake and gill少年和姑娘 make one’s jake賺大錢 be thrown into jail被投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 break jail越獄 jerk out one’s words 脫口而出 get a jerk on賣力于；趕緊干 in jest開(kāi)玩笑的，不認(rèn)真的 jest at sb嘲笑某人Make a jest on sb 愚弄某人 speak in jest戲謔的說(shuō) jog one’s memory喚起某人的注意 for a joke當(dāng)玩笑話 in joke開(kāi)玩笑的 joking apart言歸正傳 take a joke經(jīng)得起開(kāi)玩笑 be but a joke只不過(guò)是開(kāi)玩笑，完全是句空話 beyond a joke不是開(kāi)玩笑 make a joke about sb拿某人開(kāi)玩笑 give sb a rap on the knuckles責(zé)罵某人，申斥某人 knuckle under to sb向某人屈服，認(rèn)輸 knuckle down to work開(kāi)始認(rèn)真工作，專心工作 have one’s own knack in 對(duì)。有獨(dú)到之處 a knuckle in it有竅門 all in the same key千篇一律 a key to one’s success成功的秘訣 hold the keys of支配；控制 Commit...to doing責(zé)成。。Commit to memory牢記；把。記住 commit to oblivion使忘記 Commit to one’s core委托；委任 commit to paper/writing寫下來(lái)；記錄下來(lái)；寫上；把。記下來(lái) communicate news to sb把消息通知。。Compare..to把。比作；把、、、與。。相比 Compare with跟。相比，可跟。。比較 compel sb to do強(qiáng)迫。。；迫使。。Compensate for補(bǔ)償；抵償；酬報(bào) compete against..in在。。方面和。競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

Compete in a race參加賽跑

compete with sb for與。競(jìng)爭(zhēng)得到 complain of/about抱怨；訴苦 Comply with 服從，遵照，遵守；答應(yīng) comply with a formality履行手續(xù) comport with與。一致；與。相稱 compose one’s thoughts打定主意 compose oneself鎮(zhèn)靜；安心 compound with sb與。。和解；與。達(dá)成協(xié)議 compromise with sb on在。上與。妥協(xié)

compute..at估計(jì)。達(dá) Conceal oneself隱藏；潛伏 conceal sth from sb對(duì)。。隱藏。Concede a point in在。中承認(rèn)。Concede to sb對(duì)。。讓步 conceive of想象；想出，想到；考慮 conceive of...as把。想象為 Concentrate on/upon集中在；專心于；致力 concern oneself about/in/with關(guān)心；致力 conclude with 以。。來(lái)結(jié)束 concur with sb in sth和。對(duì)。意見(jiàn)一致 condense..to/into把。冷凝成 Condole with向。表示慰問(wèn) conduce to有助于；促成；導(dǎo)致 conduct oneself表現(xiàn) conduct sb into引導(dǎo)。進(jìn)入 conduct sb to引導(dǎo)。。到 conduct sb over引導(dǎo)。參觀

confer...on/upon sb把。授予。；把。賦予。。Confer with同。商討 confer with sb on/about sth同。商討 confess to承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)，坦白 confide in相信；信任

confide sth to sb把。委托給。；向。吐露。。；向。交代。Confine in對(duì)。有信心，信任，相信；向。吐露秘密或心事 confine oneself to只限于；僅涉及 confine to限制；限于 confine..to/inside/within把。限制在。。Confirm sb in office批準(zhǔn)。就職 conform oneself to使自己適應(yīng) conform to適合于，符合；遵守；遵照 conform with符合 Confound..with把。和。混淆 confront sb with witnesses 使。和證人對(duì)質(zhì)

confuse..with把。與。混淆；把。和。混為一談 congratulate sb on/upon sth向。祝賀。Conjure up使鬼出現(xiàn)；魔術(shù)般變出；想出 conk off入睡 conk out死；昏迷；失去知覺(jué)；因疲乏等迅速入睡；失靈；突然發(fā)生故障；停止 connect..across把。跨接在兩端 connect oneself with與。相聯(lián)系 connect..to把。接到。上connect up接通；連接在一起 connect with連接；會(huì)晤；與。聯(lián)系

Connive at默許；縱容 consent to同意；答應(yīng) consider..as/to be把。看做；認(rèn)為是。。Consign..to把。交付給；把。委托于 consist in包含在。中；存在于；表現(xiàn)為

Consist of 由。組成；由。構(gòu)成 consort with陪伴；與。結(jié)交；與。一致；與。協(xié)調(diào)；符合 Irrespective of不考慮的in an instant立刻，馬上 irregular conduct不正當(dāng)行為

Instant response立即回答 irregular means非法手段

for an instant一瞬間

Irregular teeth不整齊的牙齒 on the instant立即；即使

as is照現(xiàn)在的樣子 act on instant憑直覺(jué)行動(dòng) show one’s ivories 齜牙咧嘴 invert the order顛倒順序 be instant woth life充滿生氣 The instrinsic value of sb’s work某作品的真正價(jià)值 instrinsic factor內(nèi)在因素 by instinct憑本能；本能地 intrude upon sb’s time占用某人的時(shí)間 intrude one’s views upon others把自己的意愿強(qiáng)加于人 interfere with干擾 have an instinct for生來(lái)就有。。的本能；有。的才能。In the interrim同時(shí) at interim暫時(shí)的 inject into把。注入；給。增添 to all intents and purposes 幾乎在一切方面，實(shí)際上 intent to專心的，急切的 inject with用、、、注入 be instrumental in有幫助的；起作用的 assume an air of injured innocence裝出無(wú)辜受累的樣子 be innocent of a crime無(wú)罪do the innocent裝糊涂 have an insight into sth對(duì)。有深入理解 inflict on/upon把。強(qiáng)加給；使承擔(dān) inflict harm on陷害 be indicative of標(biāo)示的；指示的；象征的 make an inference from..根據(jù)。下結(jié)論 speak from inference推測(cè)說(shuō) to inhibit impulses抑制沖動(dòng) inhibit wrong desires抑制邪念 inherit a fortune繼承財(cái)產(chǎn) inherit eternal life獲得永生 inherent in內(nèi)在的；生來(lái)就有的 At a low ebb一蹶不振；處于蕭條狀態(tài) ebb and flow興衰；起伏 be eclipsed by sb（相形之下）使。黯然失色；使。不如某人 in eclipse月蝕；日蝕 give effect to施行計(jì)劃’使生效 in effect事實(shí)上；積極地 of no effect無(wú)效 take effect奏效；發(fā)生作用 to the effect that 大意是 embark on/upon著手；放手做 label someone as 指某人為 lace into鞭打叱罵；抨擊 lace sb’s coat鞭打某人 Ladle in舀進(jìn)；混入；滲入

ladle out舀出；端出；提供 A logs B in..A在。方面落后于B Help a lame dog over a stile幫助他人渡過(guò)難關(guān)

lament for為。悲傷；哀悼；惋惜 lament over為某事而難過(guò) lap up down曝光；喝光；欣然接受 drop the whole thing in sb’s lap把事情全推在某人身邊 take a lap at舔一下 next of kin最近的親屬；至親

count kin with和。論親戚關(guān)系/和。是近親 cut off from the kin取消與。家庭關(guān)系 eyes kindled with excitement 興奮地兩眼閃閃發(fā)光 within/outside sb’s jurisdiction 在某人的權(quán)限之內(nèi)（之外）under the jurisdiction of sb在某人管轄權(quán)限之下 juggle with 歪曲；篡改；欺騙 division of labor分工 dole out發(fā)放；發(fā)給

Send sb to his doom將某人處死 the crack of doom世界末日 be doomed to n/do注定 go/fall to /meet one’s doom死亡；滅亡 one’s doom is sealed某人的命運(yùn)已經(jīng)注定；注定死亡 drag on/out使拖延 drag sb to拉某人去 be dying to很想；很渴望 dwell in/at居住；停留于 dwell upon/on凝視；詳細(xì)；論述；仔細(xì)打量；盯著看；減慢動(dòng)作 drown one’s sorrow借酒消愁 drown out淹沒(méi)；壓過(guò)（另一聲音）lavish praises on sb大肆吹捧某人 lavish lare upon one’s children過(guò)分溺愛(ài)孩子 lavish Money on sth在某事上亂花錢 put out to lease出租 inherit a legacy繼承遺產(chǎn) Destroy level破壞平衡 do one’s level best盡最大努力 level against對(duì)某人提出控訴 level at對(duì)準(zhǔn)；瞄準(zhǔn) lift the level提高水平on the level公平的 ordinary level普通水平world level世界水平

In all likelihood十分之久；多半 as it must likely極可能 as likely as not很可能；說(shuō)不定

Likely as not可能；大概；十分之久 likely enough恐怕；也許 linger on a subject躊躇考慮；嘮叨不休 the literal truth不折不扣的事實(shí) loom up隱約的出現(xiàn)；突然地出現(xiàn) loath for him to go不愿意他去 be lost in陷入沉思；全神貫注于 lose in使迷失于；使忙于；遜色 lose out損失；失敗

Lose a battle戰(zhàn)敗 lose a game輸一局 lose an opportunity 錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì) lose ground失去信用；失敗 lose heart失去勇氣；失去信心 lose one’s breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)；喘息 lose in beauty人老色衰

Lose one’s feat解除憂慮 lose one’s English英語(yǔ)都快忘光了

lose one’s head慌亂；倉(cāng)皇失措 lose one’s labour白費(fèi)力氣 lose one’s life失去生命 lose one’s presence of mind心慌意亂

Lose one’s temper發(fā)脾氣 lose one’s way迷途 lose sight of忘記；忽略 at a loss 困惑；沒(méi)辦法；虧本的 loss for a loss處于苦惱中 loss of sight 失明 without loss of time即刻；馬上 Conspire against密謀反對(duì)，密謀推翻 conspire with與。勾結(jié)；與。連在一起 consult one’s pillow通夜思考 consult with sb about/on sth與。商量。Contain oneself克制自己；控制；抑制 contend for爭(zhēng)奪 contend with處理，應(yīng)付，容忍 contend with sb for sth為。與。競(jìng)爭(zhēng) content oneself with滿足于 content with/against與。爭(zhēng)論；與。競(jìng)爭(zhēng) continue at one’s post留任 contract in訂約參加 contract oneself out of 約定使自己不受。的約束 contract out訂合同把。包出；退出合同；退出計(jì)劃 contrast badly with與。很不符；與。相差太遠(yuǎn)

contrast..with使。與。形成對(duì)照；與。對(duì)比起來(lái) contribute to幫助；捐助；貢獻(xiàn)給；幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)；有助于；促成；為報(bào)紙等寫稿 control the accounts查賬 converge on/upon集中于；聚集在。上 converse with sb on/about sth與。談?wù)摗onvert..into把。變成 convict sb of宣判。有。罪 convince onnself of查明 convince sb of使。相信；使確信；使。承認(rèn) cook off爆炸 cook one’s goose破壞。的計(jì)劃；使。徹底失敗 Cook the meat燒肉 cook up匆忙烹調(diào)；計(jì)劃；設(shè)計(jì)；想出；捏造，偽造；編造；虛構(gòu) cool down/off變涼；冷卻；冷靜下來(lái)；使安靜 cool it平靜下來(lái)；放松下來(lái)；放慢下來(lái) cool one’s heels久等；久候 Cool sb’s down使。。冷靜下來(lái) coop up把。關(guān)在籠子里；將。限制在狹小的空間里；阻礙，抑制 Cooper up修飾；磨光 cooperate with sb與。合作 cop out服罪，認(rèn)罪；犯罪而被逮捕，被捕；作案時(shí)被當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住；死，食言；反悔；放棄事業(yè)，丟掉原則；隱退；逃避 cope with妥善處理；對(duì)付；應(yīng)付；克服；對(duì)抗 copy after仿照；模仿 copy down記下；抄下 copy from抄寫；謄寫；復(fù)制；臨摹 Copy out抄出；用打印機(jī)打出copy sb’s good points仿效。的優(yōu)點(diǎn)

copy sth down把。抄下來(lái) cordon off有柵欄圍住；用阻礙物攔住 cork up用軟木塞把。塞住 cork up one’s feelings抑制感情 correlate..with/to使。與發(fā)生聯(lián)系 correspond to相當(dāng)于，跟。相似；與。相稱；與。相應(yīng)；適合 correspond with相當(dāng)于；和。符合；和。通信；和。調(diào)和 cost what it may不惜任何代價(jià)；無(wú)論如何 cotton on理解；喜歡；有好感 cotton on to了解；明白 cotton together/with與。一致；與。和諧 cotton up巴結(jié)別人；與人結(jié)交 cough down用咳嗽聲來(lái)淹沒(méi)。。的講話 cough oneself hoarse把嗓子咳啞 cough out咳出 cough up咳出；無(wú)意間說(shuō)出；脫口而出；吐露；勉強(qiáng)說(shuō)出；出錢；交付；付出 count against不利于 count..as/for認(rèn)。為；把。當(dāng)做 count down倒著數(shù) count for有。價(jià)值；有。重要性 count for little無(wú)足輕重；微不足道 count for much非常重要；關(guān)系重大；很有價(jià)值 count for nothing 無(wú)足輕重；微不足道 count in計(jì)入；把。算進(jìn)去 count off報(bào)數(shù)；挑出；選出 count on數(shù)下去；指望；依靠；期待 count out一個(gè)一個(gè)的數(shù)；不把。算作參加者；不把。考慮在內(nèi)；宣告失敗；點(diǎn)清 count over數(shù)，計(jì)算 count the cost盤算費(fèi)用；權(quán)衡利害得失 count the money數(shù)錢 count up數(shù)；算出。的總數(shù)，結(jié)算；總計(jì)；計(jì)算 count upon數(shù)下去；指望；依靠；期待 couple..to把。結(jié)合到

court applause博取喝彩

court defeat招致失敗 court disaster招致災(zāi)難

cover a mistake掩蓋錯(cuò)誤 cover against抵償 cover from掩護(hù)；保護(hù)；庇護(hù) cover the ground走過(guò)。的路程；旅行；處理一個(gè)題目；完成一項(xiàng)作業(yè)；遮蓋住；填滿 cover in裝好。的頂蓋；遮蓋住；填滿 cover up one’s tracks掩蓋蹤跡；掩蓋證據(jù)

cover oneself behind躲在。的后面 Cover over在。上蓋上東西，蓋住；掩蓋；遮沒(méi)；覆蓋 cover over the cracks急急忙忙掩蓋錯(cuò)誤或困難 cover sb with a rifle把槍口對(duì)準(zhǔn)。。Cover up把。蓋起來(lái)；把。裹起來(lái)；包住；隱藏；隱匿；掩蓋；包庇；掩飾

covet after/for sth垂涎。。Cower with cold冷的打哆嗦 cozen sb into doing誘使。。Cozen sb of sth向。詐騙。Cozy up拉攏；結(jié)交；討好 crack a bottle打開(kāi)酒瓶喝酒 crack a crib撬門盜竊 crack a joke說(shuō)笑話 crack a smile笑，微笑 crack down啪的一聲落下；采取嚴(yán)厲手段；壓制；鎮(zhèn)壓 crack on增加動(dòng)力或速度 crack the whip突然采取嚴(yán)厲措施 crack under strain緊張的垮掉 crack up裂成碎片；使撞壞；使墜毀；身體或精神上垮掉；衰退；稱頌，贊揚(yáng)；使感到很好玩；令。捧腹 crack wise說(shuō)俏皮話 cradle a baby to sleep搖嬰兒入睡 cradle an infant in one’s arms懷抱嬰兒 cram food into one’s mouth把食物填塞到口中 cram full塞滿；填飽 cram oneself塞滿肚皮；吃得很飽 cram sth down one’s throat反復(fù)對(duì)。講。Cram up匆匆學(xué)習(xí)；死記硬背以應(yīng)對(duì)考試 cramp one’s style 因受阻礙而無(wú)法進(jìn)展 crank out制成；作成 crap up把。做的很壞；破壞 crash the gate擅自入場(chǎng) crave after渴望 crawl into sb’s favour拍上。的馬屁 crawl to sb巴結(jié)上。。Create a sensation引起轟動(dòng) credit sb with把。歸功于；相信。。有

credit to sb把。歸于；相信。有 credit in 悄悄地進(jìn)入；不被注意的進(jìn)入；開(kāi)始發(fā)生；滋生

creep into悄悄地進(jìn)入；不被注意的進(jìn)入；產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn) creep on/upon不被注意的漸漸臨近；時(shí)間不知不覺(jué)過(guò)去，悄悄地過(guò)去 Crib answers off sb抄。。的答案 criticize sb for not doing sth非難。未做。。Crock up使身體垮掉 crook one’s arm彎起手臂 crop up被提到；意外的出現(xiàn) cross off/out劃掉，叉掉；勾銷；刪除Cross one’s fingers交叉手指 cross one’s mind想起 cross one’s plam賄賂 cross one’s path碰見(jiàn)；阻攔 cross over從一邊到另一邊；橫貫；穿過(guò)；橫越；交叉，相交

cross sb in在。中阻礙；與。作對(duì) cross sb’s hand with a piece of money給。錢

cross swords with與。交鋒；和。論戰(zhàn) cross the path of碰到；遇到；妨礙cross up欺騙；出賣；徹底破壞；把。搞糊涂 crouch down蹲下 crow about吹噓；自夸 crow over因。而得意；對(duì)。表示得意 crowd in涌進(jìn)來(lái)；使擠入；壓下來(lái)；紛至沓來(lái) crowd into擠進(jìn) crowd on增加 crowd on one’s mind涌上心頭；百感交集；突然想起 crowd out擠出；擠掉；排擠 crowd..with用。塞滿

crumble away逐漸碎裂；逐漸瓦解 Crumple up把、、擠壓的變了形，把、、揉皺‘壓碎；倒下；垮掉；戰(zhàn)勝，征服；打垮；使無(wú)能為力；使崩潰 crush down把。碾碎；強(qiáng)力壓制；壓倒；打倒；鎮(zhèn)壓 crush out擠出；壓出；榨出；熄滅，撲滅 crush up碾碎；粉碎；揉成一團(tuán) cry craven投降；認(rèn)輸；膽怯 cry down貶低；輕視；發(fā)出喊叫聲使停止發(fā)言；喝退 cry for哭喊著喊著要；懇求；請(qǐng)求；迫切需要；急需

cry for the moon想做不能做的事；想要得不到的東西 cry havoc警告災(zāi)難或危險(xiǎn)的來(lái)臨 cry off取消前言；撤回；退出；請(qǐng)求免除承擔(dān)的義務(wù)等；取消；毀約 cry one’s eyes/heart out痛哭 cry out呼喊；大喊；大叫，尖叫；大聲的說(shuō)；大聲疾呼；迫切需要；抱怨 cry out against對(duì)。大聲抗議或抱怨，對(duì)。強(qiáng)烈抗議或不滿 cry out急需；要求

cry over對(duì)。感到傷心；為。感到悲痛；慟哭 cry over spilled milk作無(wú)益的后悔 cry quits同意停止?fàn)庌q；承認(rèn)不分勝負(fù) cry to呼吁；禱告 cry up對(duì)。大加贊揚(yáng)；夸獎(jiǎng)；稱頌 cuddle up舒服的偎依著睡 cudgel one’s brains絞腦汁，苦思

cue in告訴；通知；指示 culminate in達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)；達(dá)到高潮；以。而告終 cure of醫(yī)治疾病；糾正缺陷 cure sb of a bad habit糾正。的不良習(xí)慣 Curl up使卷起；使蜷縮；身體垮掉；精神崩潰；損壞；作嘔；使惡心 curry favour曲意逢迎；恭維求寵；諂媚求寵 curtain off用簾子遮掉；隔絕

cut a caper手舞足蹈 cut a dash賣弄自己；炫耀 cut a finger手舞足蹈；給人一種印象 cut a grand figure顯出威風(fēng)的樣子 cut a boss知難而退；重新做起 Cut a poor figure顯出可憐的樣子 cut a record打破記錄；創(chuàng)造新紀(jì)錄 cut a ridicule figure顯出滑稽的樣子 cut a swathe使產(chǎn)生印象；吸引注意；成名

cut across抄近路穿過(guò)；對(duì)直通過(guò)；遮斷；打斷；跟。相抵觸 cut adrift使獨(dú)立；使斷開(kāi) cut after擊破；追趕 cut along快去 cut and carve急忙逃竄；逃脫 cut and come again請(qǐng)盡量吃；請(qǐng)多吃一點(diǎn) cut and run急忙逃竄；逃脫 cut at試圖判斷；試圖砍傷‘向。猛擊；有可能毀壞；危害；使毀滅 cut away切去；剪去，剪成；砍掉；走開(kāi)；逃走 Cut back切短，剪短；減少；消減費(fèi)用等；迅速回來(lái)；倒敘；重提前事；中止；截短 cut both ways議論等兩邊倒；模棱兩可 cut capers干蠢事；出洋相 cut...close把。剪短 cut down把。砍倒；殺死，傷害；傷害；毀壞；奪去。的生命；損害。的健康；減少；縮減；改小；減價(jià)；刪節(jié) cut down to size降低到。的威望；降低。。的重要性 cut..free割斷。自由 cut in插入；接入；插嘴；打斷；開(kāi)始工作；接通；開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；cut in half把。切成兩半

cut in pieces切成許多塊；把。切碎 cut into切入；刺入；從。。中占去寶貴時(shí)間；打斷談話；插嘴；減輕；減少 cut into halves把。切成兩半；把。分成兩半 cut it out停止 cut loose割斷；斷絕；逃脫 cut no ice沒(méi)有影響；無(wú)效；不起作用；沒(méi)有什么價(jià)值 cut off切去；剪掉，剪下；砍掉；中斷；使中止通話，打斷。通話，刪去；隔離；使獨(dú)立，切斷，阻斷，隔絕；使停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，關(guān)掉；使死亡；使突然停止；使突然結(jié)束；很快的離開(kāi) cut off a corner抄近路；走近路；走捷徑 cut on趕路；趕忙；開(kāi)電燈等 cut one’s claws解除。的危害等 cut one’s coat according to one’s cloth量入為出 cut one’s eyes斜視

cut one’s looses 趕緊脫手以免損失過(guò)多 cut one’s teeth on一開(kāi)頭便學(xué)習(xí)；從小學(xué)習(xí)；啟蒙早；取得經(jīng)驗(yàn) cut one’s wisdom teeth到達(dá)成人年齡；成年 cut one’s sticks逃走

cut out切去；剪下；裁下；切成；剪成；削成；刪去；略去；計(jì)劃；派定，安排定；停止；中斷；取代；使斷電突然離開(kāi)；匆匆離開(kāi) cut out for準(zhǔn)備；面對(duì)；適合于 Cut out to do有做。的天賦；天生適合做。。Cut sb dead/cold見(jiàn)。裝作不認(rèn)識(shí)；對(duì)。不理不睬 Cut school逃學(xué) cut short截短；縮減；打斷；阻止；突然停止 cut that out停止；住嘴 cut the cakle做正事前停止講話 cut the comb of使屈辱；使屈服；挫銳氣lull sb’s fears消除某人的恐懼 Lull a baby to sleep哄小孩睡覺(jué)

lull sb’s suspicions消除某人的猜疑 by the lump大批的；成群的；總共 explode with lyric wrath勃然大怒 be at a disadvantage處于不利地位 put sb at a disadvantage使某人處于不利地位 ba taken at a disadvantage被人乘機(jī)攻擊 disclose a secrcet to sb向某人揭露秘密 discriminate against歧視；排斥 discrimiante between區(qū)別；辨別 discriminate...from...分清與。的區(qū)別 discriminate in favour of特別優(yōu)待。。Distinguish from區(qū)別；辨別；使。。區(qū)別于 distinguish oneself表現(xiàn)突出 as by magic像使用了魔法一樣 like by magic立刻消失；不可思議的快

magic away 把。像變魔術(shù)似的消失 magnify one’s problems夸大自己的問(wèn)題magnify oneself against抬高自己以反對(duì)別人，冷待別人 malice aforethought預(yù)謀 bear malice to/towards against sb懷恨某人；對(duì)某人懷有惡意 make a mash on使愛(ài)上；使看中 make one’s mash使人神魂顛倒 ；使人著迷 maternal instinct母性的本能one’s maternal language母語(yǔ)well/ill meaning善/惡意 mediate in/between調(diào)節(jié)；斡旋

mediate on/upon深思；沉思；冥想 meek and mild順?lè)睾停荒鎭?lái)順受的 meek in manner態(tài)度溫和 a melancholy mood憂郁的心情 melancholy as a cat非常憂郁 in the midst of 在。之中；正當(dāng)。。的時(shí)候

always militant tcrowd混進(jìn)人群

with mingled feelings百感交集的do sb a mischief 傷害某人 go/get into mischief胡鬧；搗亂

make mischief between在。之間挑撥離間 cause mischief引起災(zāi)禍 do mischief造成災(zāi)難 play the mischief with弄壞。身體；加害；把。弄得一塌糊涂 up to mischief with要胡鬧；在玩鬼把戲 brought mischief on sb使。遭受災(zāi)難 have the misfortune to不幸 by misfortune不幸 deviate from脫離；背離 blue devils意氣消沉 raise a devil起哄；引起麻煩

Speak of te devil and he will appear說(shuō)曹操，曹操到 be at one’s devotions正在祈禱 diagnose...as...診斷為。疾病 no dice沒(méi)用，拒絕；不成功 dice for就。打賭

differentiate between區(qū)分；區(qū)別 a mistaken idea錯(cuò)誤的想法 be mistaken sbout sb誤會(huì)某人 be mintaken in doing sth弄錯(cuò)某事了 by mistake弄錯(cuò) make mock of嘲弄；愚弄 mock at嘲笑 make a mock of sb/sth嘲弄某人某事 stick to the four modernizations堅(jiān)持四個(gè)現(xiàn)代化 gain/gather momentum發(fā)展加快；勢(shì)頭增大 mop and mow做怪相；扮鬼臉 mop the floor with sb把某人打的一敗涂地；痛擊；凌辱 Mop something from把。從。中擦去 mop up擦去；抹去 mop with用。擦去 boast the morale of長(zhǎng)。的志氣；給。打氣 in a moral hurry急急忙忙

past all mortal aid無(wú)法援助 mount against對(duì)。。發(fā)動(dòng)攻勢(shì)

mount guard over守望；守衛(wèi) muster up振起；鼓起 mutter and mumble吞吞吐吐 mutter agains抱怨 mutter to oneself喃喃自語(yǔ) return to one’s muttons言歸正傳；回到本題 be mystified by給。弄得莫名其妙 a multitude/multitudes of許多大量 nag at嘮嘮叨叨；責(zé)罵別人；牢騷不斷 go nap on對(duì)。孤注一擲 get oneself into a nasty mess陷入困境 leave a nasty taste in the mouth留下討厭的氣味（印象）neat and tight干凈整齊 neat but not gaudy麻利的；靈活的as neat as a pin干干凈凈；非常整潔 make a neat job of it做的干凈利落 get it in the neck受到嚴(yán)厲責(zé)罵；受重罰 neck and neck并駕齊驅(qū)；不分上下

neck or nothing孤注一擲的；奮不顧身 risk one’s neck冒生命危險(xiǎn)；拼命 up to one’s neck in 深陷于；內(nèi)疚 won by a neck僥幸取勝 Nimble as a squirrel身手靈活；行動(dòng)敏捷 nimble fingered手指敏捷的；善偷竊的 nominate sb for推薦；提名；指定

nominate sb as任命某人為 notify someone of通知某人 notify to向。宣告；向。報(bào)告

a thing of nought無(wú)價(jià)值的東西bring to nought使計(jì)劃落空 came to nought無(wú)結(jié)果

Set at nought輕視；蔑視；嘲笑 indict sb for nuisance控告某人；非法妨礙 make a nuisance of oneself被人討厭 numb with cold凍僵 in a nutshell簡(jiǎn)言之a(chǎn)s likely as not多半 as one man致的 as often as not 常常 as regards關(guān)于 as soon as not更愿 as concerns關(guān)于 as concerning關(guān)于 as far as..is concerned關(guān)于，至于 as good as像。一樣，幾乎等于 as such作為。。的身份。。的本身 just as soon寧可 as well也，亦 without so much as連。。都不not such as+動(dòng)詞 不至于 as a mater of fact事實(shí)上 as against比。。As many again多一倍 as a rule通常，照例 as big/large as life 與實(shí)物一般大小，確確實(shí)實(shí) not/never so much as+動(dòng)詞

連。。都不 as many同數(shù)的，和。。一樣多 in so far as 在。的范圍內(nèi)，就。來(lái)說(shuō) such as 如，像 as well as和

As yet至今，尚 as much as to say好像是說(shuō) as/so long as 只要，在。。的時(shí)候 as from自。之日起 as follows 如下 as far as遠(yuǎn)至（某地）。就。。而言 sb be decisive in某人在某方面英明果斷 Sb be decisive to某人對(duì)某事有決定性作用 dedicate to把（一生、時(shí)間，精力）獻(xiàn)給，用于 Be deeply for痛感

in default of因缺少；在缺乏。。時(shí)

indefense of保衛(wèi)；捍衛(wèi)；為。辯護(hù) Defend..against/from。保護(hù)。免遭 defend doing sth為。做辯護(hù) defend sb of。剝奪某人的。/使某人喪失/免去某人職務(wù) derive from得由;由來(lái)；衍生 descend from起源于；是。的后裔 Descend on襲擊 descend to淪為；把身份降至 be of good descent出身好 make a descent upon侵入;襲擊 descent of man人類的由來(lái) be desirous of sth想得到某物 destined for以。。為目的地 Detach from使分開(kāi)；拆卸 deprive sb of sth從某人那里奪走某物 beyond debate無(wú)疑義的；無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯的 debate the victory爭(zhēng)取勝利 debate upon on a question討論問(wèn)題 debate with oneself在心中考慮問(wèn)題；打不定主意

at a deadlock處于僵局（停頓狀態(tài)）break a deadlock打破僵局 Come to a deadlock陷入僵局，相持不下 in the daytime在白天 at daybreak在黎明時(shí)候 dam back one’s tears忍住眼淚 dam back up壓抑，抑制

dam up one’s feelings抑制感情 dally time away蹉跎歲月 look daggers at sb怒目而視 speak daggers to sb惡語(yǔ)傷人

put/shove/stick one’s oar on多管閑事；對(duì)人事務(wù)擅自提意見(jiàn)；干涉；干預(yù) lie on one’s oar’s吃老本 be chained to the oar被強(qiáng)迫做苦工 bend to the oars用力劃槳 pull a lone oar單干take/have/pull the laboring oar擔(dān)任最繁重的工作 an oath of a llegiance效忠宣誓 an official oath就職宣誓 Grind out an oath切齒詛咒 make an oath立誓；宣誓 oaths and curses詛咒和謾罵 swear an oath發(fā)誓 upon one’s oath宣誓說(shuō)真話 be obedient to服從某人 meet one’s obligations償還債務(wù) repay an obligation 報(bào)恩 under an obligation受。的恩惠；對(duì)。有義務(wù) be under an obsession of 在思想感情上被。纏住 an suffer from an obsession of耿耿于懷 as occasion demands逢必要時(shí)；及時(shí)

for one’s occasion=for one’s sake為某人 for the occasion臨時(shí) Give occasion to引起；使發(fā)生 have no occasion for沒(méi)有的根據(jù)；沒(méi)有、、、的理由 imrove the occasion抓緊時(shí)機(jī)；乘機(jī)說(shuō)教 on upon occasion有時(shí)；必要時(shí)；偶爾 on several occasions屢次；好幾次

on the first occasion一有機(jī)會(huì) on the occasion of在。。的時(shí)候；在。時(shí) rise to the occasion善處難難局；應(yīng)付自如 seize occasion to do sth乘機(jī)做某事 take occasion to do sth抓住。的好機(jī)會(huì)；乘機(jī) odda and ends零碎的東西；參與的東西；不要緊的東西 ask/beg no odds不要求照顧；不要求讓步 be at odds with和。鬧別扭；與、、、不和；與。有矛盾 fight against wrger odds以寡敵眾；以弱敵強(qiáng) take the odds接受有利的條件；得到讓步 be in bad/ill odoar名譽(yù)很壞

In good odour with得寵 give/cause offence to得罪某人 mean no offence無(wú)意冒犯 take offence因。發(fā)怒；生氣 without offence不使人見(jiàn)怪；沒(méi)有生氣 omission of/for省略某物 from this day onwards從今天起 national oppresion民族壓迫 react against oppression反抗壓迫 at one’s option任意；隨意 have no option but to除。外別無(wú)選擇，只好 make one’s option選擇 orient to/toward以。為方向、目標(biāo) from the cradle to the grave從生到死 origination from源自；開(kāi)始 overflow with充溢；充滿 give the overthrow推翻；滅亡 override author’s authority藐視別人職權(quán)

override one’s commission濫用職權(quán) a pang conscience一陣良心責(zé)備 feel pangs for remorse感到痛悔不已 be seized with a panic恐慌起來(lái) rise in panic匆忙起身 pant along氣喘吁吁的走或跑 pant for渴望某事物 pant out 氣喘吁吁的說(shuō)出某事物 fly/fall into a passion大發(fā)雷霆

be in a passion忿怒，在發(fā)脾氣 have a passion對(duì)。有強(qiáng)烈的愛(ài)好 as likely as a cricket 非常活潑

as merry as a cricket非常快活

as black as a crow極黑；漆黑 as the crow files直線的；最短距離的 crow about吹噓；夸耀

crow over洋洋得意，向。夸耀勝利 in a crow line直線的；最短距離的 white crow珍奇的東西；罕見(jiàn)的事物 pick up one’s crumbs漸漸恢復(fù)健康

To a crumb 精細(xì)的；仔細(xì)周到的；完全的 to the when it comes crunch=when the crunch comes當(dāng)關(guān)鍵（困難）時(shí)刻到來(lái)時(shí) as cool as a cucumber冷靜的；不激動(dòng)的 fall/go to cuff打起架來(lái) give sb a cuff給某人一巴掌 culminate in以。告終 cumulative knowledge累積的知識(shí) give sb into custody把某人交給警察；逮捕某人 have the custody保管；保護(hù) in the custody of在。監(jiān)護(hù)下 Take sb into custody逮捕；拘留某人

take out a patent on sth取得一項(xiàng)。。專利 hold a patent on對(duì)。擁有專利權(quán) pave the way for為。。鋪平道路；為。做準(zhǔn)備 pawn one’s word答應(yīng)；保證 Pawn shop當(dāng)鋪 pawn sth off as把某物冒充為。。押出去 give/put sth in pawn典當(dāng)?shù)簦坏盅旱?Peak and pine消瘦；憔悴

a flood peak 洪峰

at the peak of在。高峰期 birth peak出生高峰 Off one’s peck失去胃口 peel off剝掉；脫去 at the peep of day黎明時(shí)；破曉時(shí) have a peep at偷看一下 peg away at堅(jiān)持不懈的做 come down a peg丟臉；受委屈；降低身份 no percentage沒(méi)有好處 play the percentage 一步一步扎扎實(shí)實(shí)的干 in perspective展望中的；正確的out of perspective不正確的 at one’s peril若有。咎由自取

at the peril of=at the risk of冒。的危險(xiǎn) In the hour of peril在危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)刻

to perfection完美的；盡善盡美的；完全的come to perfection圓滿；成熟

a vague perception模糊的認(rèn)識(shí) visual perception視覺(jué)

corporate responsibility/action共同責(zé)任/行動(dòng)

under correction有待指正；請(qǐng)與匡正 be courtesy of蒙。的好意/準(zhǔn)許；蒙。提拔

till the cows come home 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；永遠(yuǎn) from the cradle to the grave一輩子；一生

in the cradle幼小時(shí)；初期

the cradle of civilization文明的發(fā)源地 ponder on仔細(xì)考慮；深思，默想 file a petition against。申請(qǐng)取消（停止）present a petition to向。提出；請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?pinch and save節(jié)衣縮食的攢錢

pinch and scrape東拼西湊；儉省 at a pinch在危機(jī)時(shí) be pinched for money手頭拮據(jù)；缺錢

with a pinch of salt有保留的；不全信的 put a pistol to sb’s head用手槍對(duì)準(zhǔn)某人頭部加以威脅

plague one’s life out拼命折磨 be plagued to death被弄得煩死了 a plausible excuse貌似有理的借口 cop a plea避重就輕的主動(dòng)認(rèn)罪 make a plea for主張；請(qǐng)求 plead ignorance以不知道情況為借口in pledge for作為抵押 take sth out of pledge贖回某物

under pledge已作出保證 pledge oneself to the covenant保證遵守諾言 pledge one’s word/honour發(fā)誓；保證

be/live in pledge在抵押 give sth to pledge抵押；典當(dāng)

take out of pledge贖回 plunge into the sea跳入海中

plunge myself into a worse fate使自己陷入險(xiǎn)境 at a plunge進(jìn)退兩難 take the plunge冒險(xiǎn)嘗試；蠻干 ply one’s books用功讀書 poke about around搜索；詢問(wèn) poke fun at拿。開(kāi)玩笑

poke one’s nose into探問(wèn)；干預(yù) popes of knowledge知識(shí)權(quán)威 pore on沉思 pore over注釋；凝視 at every pore每個(gè)毛孔；全身 pose..against..把。同。對(duì)立起來(lái)

pose for a photograph with擺好姿勢(shì)，同。合影 strike a pose裝腔作勢(shì) a bare possibility 萬(wàn)一的事情 ba within the bounds of bossibility是可能的 by any possibility萬(wàn)一；也許；決不會(huì) powder milk奶粉 put more powder into it加油；加一把勁 keep one’s powder dry準(zhǔn)備；萬(wàn)一；做好準(zhǔn)備 have no precedent to go by無(wú)先例可援 set a precedent for為。。開(kāi)先例 without precedent無(wú)先例的；空前的precipitate oneself into使自己一下子陷入危險(xiǎn) precipitate sb/sth into使某人/某物突然陷入某種狀態(tài)

at the precise moment恰恰在那個(gè)時(shí)候 predicate sth of sb/sth斷言。為某人/某物的屬性 be predisposed to本來(lái)愛(ài)好。易患。病 Have a prejudice against對(duì)。有偏見(jiàn)

have a prejudice in favour of袒護(hù)；偏愛(ài) in prejudice of有損于；不利于 without prejudice無(wú)偏見(jiàn)

at a premium以超過(guò)一般的價(jià)格；以高價(jià)買賣 put/place a high premium on高度評(píng)價(jià)；高度重視

be preoccupied with thoughts of。一心想著 give a presentation of對(duì)。做陳述

preside over掌管；主管 presume on不正當(dāng)?shù)睦?on/under the pretext of sth以。為借口 a pretext of/for。的借口 on some pretext or other用某種借口 under/on/upon the pretext of以。為借口 complain of/about抱怨、、、complain to向。抱怨 Comply with遵從。服從 be full of conceit十分自負(fù) in one’s own conceit自以為；自認(rèn)為 put ab out of conceit with sth使某人厭倦某事 be conceited about自負(fù)；自夸 be comparable with/to與。相似

commit to把。托付給；把。置于

clutch at企圖抓住 a cluster of成群的；成串的 Cling to緊緊抓住/抱住 border clash邊界沖突 clamp down on對(duì)。進(jìn)行壓制/取締 cater for sb/sth提供；迎合某人/某事物

cater to sth迎合 for caution’s sake為慎重起見(jiàn) give sb a caution告誡某人 with caution小心翼翼

be calculate to do sth旨在；打算；適于做 carve one’s name on把名字刻在。Carve out a career謀求發(fā)跡

carve out one’s way開(kāi)辟道路

carve up瓜分；劃分

To carve for oneself自由行動(dòng) in charge of管理；負(fù)責(zé)。。的 take charge of負(fù)責(zé)；接管；負(fù)起。的責(zé)任；開(kāi)始負(fù)責(zé)

chatter about/away on表示長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的嘮叨，喋喋不休 conceive of構(gòu)想出 make concerted efforts齊心協(xié)力 take concerted action采取一致行動(dòng) confer on授予；賦予 conform to/with遵守；適應(yīng) consolidate at every step步步為營(yíng) to consolidate one’s position鞏固某人的地位 conspire with sb against sb/sth與某人密謀反對(duì)某人/某事物 hold in contempt輕視；認(rèn)為。不屑一顧 contend with sb/sth與某人/某物作斗爭(zhēng) contend with sb/sth for表示斗斗爭(zhēng)的目的 Puff up使驕傲自大；吹噓吹捧 pry about到處窺探 pry into窺探；打聽(tīng) pry into other people’s affairs打聽(tīng)某人的事 proximity to與。接近in the proximity of sth與。鄰近的地方 in dose proximity to與。極接近provke riot引起騷亂 make provision準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備 make ample provision for充裕的供養(yǎng) run out of provision糧食缺乏 provide for/against為。做準(zhǔn)備

provide ab with sth供給；為。裝備上 =provide sth for sb為某人提供某物

provide oneself自備；自辦 provide with供給；裝備；提供 prove up to the hilt充分證明 unable to prove不能證明 under protest不情愿的；抗議著

enter a protest against向。提出抗議 protest friendship發(fā)誓說(shuō)友情不變

protest one’s innocence堅(jiān)決聲明無(wú)罪 protest against from防御；保護(hù)；包庇 under the protection of在，的保護(hù)下；受。的保護(hù) in prospect可以預(yù)料到；有希望prevail over勝過(guò)；壓倒 prevail up on win說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)

prevail upon sb to do sth說(shuō)服某人去做某事 prevail over the enemy戰(zhàn)勝敵人 be previous to在。以前；先于 one’s previous history某人之前的經(jīng)歷 fall prey to成為。的犧牲品；深受。之害 prey in捕食

become the prey of被。捕食；成了。。的犧牲品 Prick down選擇 prick near與。不相上下

prick off挑選出；移植 prick on驅(qū)使prick up豎起 prick up oneself炫耀；打扮自己 hurt one’s pride傷某人的自尊心 pride oneself on/upon以。自豪；對(duì)。感到得意 take pride in對(duì)。感到自豪

in all proability十有八九；很有可能 the proablilty is that大概是；很可能是 be less prone to不至于老是 be prone to err易犯過(guò)失 make propaganda for為。宣傳

be proper to..特有的；為。專有的 right and proper合理合法 as you think proper你認(rèn)為怎么舒適就。。At a proper time在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候 in the proper sense of the word按照這個(gè)詞的本來(lái)意義

in the proper way用適當(dāng)方法

in prospect可以預(yù)料到；有希望 in pursuit of追捕；尋求；追求

hell-for-leather pursuit全力追擊；拼命追趕 in hot pursuit窮追 pursue after追趕 pursue one’s studies從事研究 pursue knowledge求知

purchase and sale買賣 purchase price購(gòu)買價(jià)；實(shí)付價(jià) not worth an hour’s purchase性命危在旦夕 purchase freedom with blood用生命換取自由

have one’s fingers on the pulse of sb按某人脈搏；探某人心思 stir sb’s pulses鼓動(dòng)某人的情緒；使人興奮 a puff of breeze一陣微風(fēng) puff and blow喘氣 puff away吹散；吹走

puff out吹滅；鼓起；腫脹；夸大；渲染；喘不過(guò)氣來(lái) property in copyright版權(quán)所有 property owner地主；業(yè)主 movable property動(dòng)產(chǎn) real property不動(dòng)產(chǎn) private property of citizens公民的私人財(cái)產(chǎn) prime cost原價(jià)；主要成本；進(jìn)貨價(jià)格 in the prime of life在壯年；年富力強(qiáng) productive asserts生產(chǎn)性資產(chǎn) productive of生產(chǎn)。的 productive capability生產(chǎn)能力 productive capital生產(chǎn)資本 productive consumption生產(chǎn)消費(fèi)

productive force生產(chǎn)力 productive land肥沃的土地 increase in industrial productivity工業(yè)生產(chǎn)率的增長(zhǎng)

labour productivity勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率 proper in business生意興隆 recruit from征兵；招收；招募；招工recruit oneself休養(yǎng)；靜養(yǎng) a raw recruit新手；初學(xué)者；生手 recur to重新提起 redeem from用錢贖回；贖罪 redeem one’s vow還愿 redeem oneself oneself用錢贖回人身 redeem sth from補(bǔ)救。的（缺點(diǎn)）reel off一口氣說(shuō)；重復(fù) Reel in/up卷;繞 without a reel or a stagger腳步穩(wěn)定的 rfefine on/upon改進(jìn)；斟酌；精益求精 Refrain from抑制；克制 give refuge to隱匿；包庇 seek refuge in flight逃難 take refuge in避難到；求助于；求安慰于 take on refusal堅(jiān)持 during the....regine在。。統(tǒng)治時(shí)代 in the reign of在。統(tǒng)治時(shí)期 rein in嚴(yán)格控制；嚴(yán)加管束 give free rein to對(duì)。不加約束；放任；給。充分自由 Drive with a loose rein放松韁繩；放任；縱容 hold a tight rein over緊緊地控制；對(duì)。嚴(yán)加約束 Take the reins掌權(quán)；支配；有決定權(quán) rejoice in/at以。為樂(lè)；為。高興 have reliance upon信賴...in reliance on信賴。而 have no relish for不喜歡；對(duì)。不感興趣 rely on/upon信賴；指望 bear/keep in remembrance紀(jì)念；記在心里 come to remembrance回憶起；想起 escape one’s remembrance記不起了；忘了 in remembrance of為紀(jì)念；為會(huì)議 remit money to one’s family給某人家里匯款 repay a salutation答禮

repay good with evil恩將仇報(bào) repose on the past留戀過(guò)去；緬懷往昔

repose trust in sb/sth信任某人/某事

through good and evil repute不管輿論如何；不論人們說(shuō)什么 requite like for like用同樣手段報(bào)答；以恩報(bào)恩；以牙還牙 reside in存在；在于 decline all responsibility聲明對(duì)。。不負(fù)任何責(zé)任

lack of responsibility無(wú)人負(fù)責(zé)現(xiàn)象 on one’s own responsibility自作主張的 take the responsibility of負(fù)起。的責(zé)任 make restitution賠償損失；歸還 with restraint用克制態(tài)度 retort blow for blow以牙還牙 restrieve freedom恢復(fù)自由 in restrospect回想起來(lái)；事后看來(lái) revel in陶醉于；沉湎 revenge a worng伸冤雪恨 revenge wrong with wrong報(bào)仇；以牙還牙 be revenged upon sb報(bào)復(fù)。。；對(duì)、、進(jìn)行報(bào)復(fù) get revenge報(bào)仇 head a revolt帶頭造反 raise a revolt煽動(dòng)叛亂 in revolt反抗著 rise in revolt起來(lái)反抗；起義 Without rhyme or reason莫名其妙的；毫無(wú)道理；雜亂無(wú)章 riot in縱情于；放縱于；沉溺于 raise/start a riot鬧亂子；挑起暴動(dòng) enter into rivalry with和。開(kāi)始競(jìng)爭(zhēng) rot away腐朽；脫落 rot off因腐朽而脫落 rot out腐爛成洞；爛穿 roughly speaking粗略的說(shuō)來(lái) rusttle up倉(cāng)促湊齊；迅速弄到 come to a rupture交涉破裂；決裂；鬧翻臉 rummage among/in for sth在。。翻找某物 rummage around/about到處翻找 sink into ruin土崩瓦解 lie in ruins成為廢墟 bring to ruin使失敗；使沒(méi)落 be the ruin of成為。。毀滅的原因 fall into ruin滅亡；荒蕪 in ruin一片廢墟 ruin oneself毀掉自己quadrilaterals四邊形 parallelogram平行四邊形 rectangle長(zhǎng)方形 rhomb菱形 square正方形 trapezoid梯形

irreqular quadrilateral不規(guī)則四邊形 quadruplet四胞胎；四胞胎中的一個(gè)孩子 Quake with cold冷的打戰(zhàn)；冷的渾身發(fā)抖

job qualifications就業(yè)資格 without qualification無(wú)限制的；無(wú)條件的；無(wú)保留的 qualify as取得。資格；宣誓作。Qualify oneself for取得。資格；準(zhǔn)備好。的條件 qualify to do sth使有資格做某事 a qualitative change質(zhì)變 a quanlitative change量變 put a quart into a pint pot做不可能做的事 queer the pitch for sb暗中破壞他人計(jì)劃 be queer in the head頭腦失常 feel queer覺(jué)得不舒服 quench one’s desire遏制欲望 quench one’s thirst解渴 query with提出質(zhì)問(wèn)或詢問(wèn) stand the racket負(fù)責(zé)任；經(jīng)得住考驗(yàn) racket about around過(guò)放蕩生活 ；過(guò)尋歡作樂(lè)社交生化；喧鬧 give away the racket沒(méi)提防把秘密泄露出去 go on a racket縱情歡鬧 make a racket惹亂子；大吵大鬧 radiant with joy喜形于色 radical improvements徹底的改善 radical change根本的變化 a raft of trouble很多麻煩 at random隨便的；任意的 range from...to從。至。Range north and south綿亙南北 range oneself改過(guò)自新；得到固定職業(yè) range oneself with與。做伙伴 range over the world到世界各處走走 at close range在近距離 at long range在遠(yuǎn)距離 be ranged against站在。的反對(duì)方向 in range with和。并列；和。同一方向 in the range of在。的范圍內(nèi) out of one’s range能力達(dá)不到的；在知識(shí)以外的 whole range of一整套的 short range短程 out of/within range在射程外/內(nèi) hold sb to/for ransom綁票 rap out突然嚴(yán)厲的說(shuō)出 rap and rend 劫掠；掠奪 get a rap on the knuckles受譴責(zé)；受申斥 rattle off迅速而輕易的背出或說(shuō)出 rattle on喋喋不休；嘮嘮叨叨 rave about one’s misfortunes嘆息自己倒霉 rave with fury激怒；大發(fā)脾氣 as sharp as a razor厲害的；機(jī)警的 skin a razor做不可能的事 reap as one has sown自食其果；種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆；善因善果 reap experience取得經(jīng)驗(yàn) reap grain收割糧食 reap the fruits of one’s actions自作自受 reap where one has not sown不勞而獲；侵占別人勞動(dòng)成果 sow the wind and reap the whirl-wind惡有惡報(bào)；干壞事要受到報(bào)應(yīng) rebel against反叛；叛變 rebound from撞擊事物反彈回來(lái) rebound on反遭報(bào)應(yīng) take sb at the rebound利用某人某反應(yīng)影響他人 recede from one’s position退職 at recess在休息時(shí)間 in the secret recess of one’s heart在內(nèi)心深處 be in recess休會(huì)中；休庭中 in recess休假；休會(huì)

take a recess休假 the summer recess暑假 in recession在衰退中reciprocal respect/agreement互相尊敬 reckon on依靠；指望 reckon with估計(jì)到；預(yù)料到；對(duì)付；認(rèn)真對(duì)付 reckon as認(rèn)為。是。；把。當(dāng)做 reckon for考慮到；估計(jì)到 reckon on信賴；依靠；指望 reckon on one’s friendship想得到某人的友誼 reclaim sb from vice使人改邪歸正 past/beyond reclaim不可救藥；無(wú)法改造 recoil from退卻；撤退；畏縮 recoil on oneself自食其果 recollect oneself使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) follow sb’s recommendations聽(tīng)從某人的勸告 recommendation(s)for關(guān)于。。推薦 reconcile to使甘心于 reconcile oneself使順從于 ascertain sb’s sentiments on查明（某人）對(duì)于。。的意見(jiàn) free from sentiments不帶感傷情緒；不夾雜個(gè)人好惡 in serial order順次 sever one’s connection with和。斷絕關(guān)系 sever oneself from退會(huì)；脫離；和。。分離 sexual equality男女平等 shabby-genteel 死要面子的 on the shady side of在。的黑暗一面；在下坡路；年齡超過(guò)。。Get the shaft受騙 sheer nonsense胡說(shuō)八道；完全瞎扯 by the sheer force of one’s will全靠意志力 make shipment of one’s life毀滅其生命 suffer/make shipwerck of one’s hopes絕望 have a shrewd tonge

have a slant on喝醉 a slant of wind一陣順風(fēng) slash and burn 裁員；精簡(jiǎn)人員 smear a word吐掉一個(gè)字 smother up蒙蔽過(guò)去；含糊了解fall into the snare落入圈套；上當(dāng) lay a snare設(shè)圈套 snatch at抓取 snatch at the chance of抓住機(jī)會(huì) snatch away迅速拿走 snatch a victory out of defeat by snatches斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地

sneak away/off溜掉；悄悄離開(kāi) sneak up on偷偷接近sneak in 漸顯；淡入 sneak out漸隱；淡出 not to be sneezed at不可輕視；值得考慮 sniff out發(fā)覺(jué)；發(fā)現(xiàn)；嗅出。；尋找 sniff at嗅著；輕視 snuff out弄硒；吹熄蠟燭 bent to snuff打的要死；痛打 as snug as a bug in a rug非常的；極安樂(lè)的go sightseeing去觀光 situated in/at/on位于 set up a situation估計(jì)形勢(shì) the domestic situation國(guó)內(nèi)形勢(shì) skeleton at the feast掃興的人或事 skeleton drawing 草圖 sketch a plan/sheme擬計(jì)劃 on the skids快要失敗；快要被解雇；正在衰落 skip over遺漏；略過(guò) skip calsses逃課 skip from one subject to another一會(huì)說(shuō)東。一會(huì)說(shuō)西

skip lunch沒(méi)吃午飯 skip out/off悄悄溜掉；倉(cāng)皇出逃 skip for joy喜歡的跳起來(lái) slack off放松；松勁；怠工敷衍了事 slack up放松；慢下來(lái) spill the mazuma（任意花錢）；揮霍浪費(fèi)

spill the beans泄露秘密 make a spectacle of oneself出洋相；大大出丑 wear/take off spectacles 戴上/取下眼睛 snuggle down。蜷縮在。Sober-blooded嚴(yán)肅的；沉著的 sober-headed沉著的；頭腦冷靜 sober-minded沉著的；頭腦冷靜 sober down變冷靜；沉著；使安靜下來(lái) sober up/off從酒醒中清醒過(guò)來(lái)；理智（認(rèn)真，嚴(yán)肅）起來(lái) in one’s sober senses神志清醒的；冷靜的；沉著的 in sober fact事實(shí)上 solider on堅(jiān)決干下去；迎著困難干下去 solicit a thog of sb向某人乞求一件東西 soothe one’s headache使頭痛減輕 soothe someone安慰某人 soothe someone’s rage平息某人的怒氣 make a splash發(fā)出潑濺聲；引人注意；引起轟動(dòng) sponge off依賴他人生活 spiil one’s guts告密 spill over溢出 be sacred from免除；不受 hold sacred尊重；保護(hù) at the sacrifice of以。為犧牲；犧牲。而 fall a sacrifice不怕?tīng)奚桓冻觥！５拇鷥r(jià) make all sacrifice獻(xiàn)祭 sell at a sacrifice虧本出售 salute sb向。。致敬 acknowledge a salute答禮 salute with eyes行注目禮 salute with the hand行舉手禮 take the salute接受敬禮 come to the salute行敬禮 a sanguine nature樂(lè)觀開(kāi)朗的性格 be sanguine of自信；對(duì)。抱樂(lè)觀態(tài)度 get savage with向。大發(fā)脾氣 make a savage attack upon猛烈攻擊 wound sb’s sensibilities傷人感情 a sentation of fear恐怖感 seething waters破濤洶涌的海面 give security against保護(hù)；使無(wú)。之憂 in security for做。的擔(dān)保 a screw loose毛病；故障 have one’s head screwed on the right way 通達(dá)事理 put the screw on sb對(duì)某人施加壓力 screw around胡混；鬼混 screw down使降低價(jià)錢 screw into很會(huì)奉承；巴結(jié) screw out勒索；逼出 screw up強(qiáng)迫；弄糟 screw up one’s courage鼓起勇氣 put the screw on加以強(qiáng)制；強(qiáng)迫；施加壓力

fighten the screws加強(qiáng)控制 do not care a scruple毫不在乎 do not stick at scruples不加思量；不遲疑 have scruples about對(duì)。有所顧忌；對(duì)。躊躇 be scruplous about對(duì)。不馬虎；對(duì)。很注意 pay scruplous attention to細(xì)心檢查 make a scrutiny into細(xì)查；徹底檢查 not bear scrutiny經(jīng)不起復(fù)查 scramble after搜求；拼命找 scramble for office搶官做 scramble up爬上去；巴結(jié) scissor off/out/up剪下；剪斷；刪除 scheme for power陰謀奪權(quán) scheme to do sth謀劃某事 contrive/form/lay a scheme計(jì)劃；擬方案；策劃 in the scheme of things在事物發(fā)展過(guò)程中 prepare a scheme of。做。的計(jì)劃 Life span壽命 in specialty特別；專門 make a specialty of以。為專業(yè)；專攻某學(xué)科 squat on停止拼命反對(duì)；責(zé)難 squat oneself down蹲下來(lái) stab in the back背后中傷；背叛 stack up總起來(lái)；加起來(lái)；與。較量；牽強(qiáng)附會(huì) stagger to one’s feet搖搖擺擺的站起來(lái) stake everything on a singe throw孤注一擲 stalk out of大步走出 in some’s stead代某人 in the stead of代替 stand someone in good stead對(duì)某人很有用 stem for stem并排；靠攏 stem to stem船頭對(duì)著船頭 from stem to stem從船頭到船尾；全船；從頭到尾；全部 stern foremost倒退；笨拙的 stink in the nostrils of使。討厭 a stitch in time及時(shí)處理 every stitch全身（裝束）；全付（行頭）strain after盡力追求；拼命得到 strain at a gnat為小事過(guò)分操心 strain courtesy太講禮貌，過(guò)分客氣 strain every nerve傾全力；全神貫注 strain under pressure在壓迫下拼命掙扎 be on the strain緊張，拼命 fall between two stools兩頭落空，兩邊都不討好 be strick with對(duì)。嚴(yán)格 take in one’s stride一跨而過(guò)；輕而易舉的做 at/in a stride一跨；一步 have a fine stride大踏步悠然自得走 stroll away/off/over/through散步；閑逛；游蕩 stumble along東倒西歪的走；蹣跚而行 stumble into同。相碰；無(wú)意中卷入；偶爾犯（錯(cuò)誤，罪等）stumble over給。絆倒；結(jié)結(jié)巴巴的說(shuō) stumble at a straw動(dòng)輒為小事發(fā)怒 be frightened into submission嚇倒 make one’s submission向。認(rèn)罪 with all due submission畢恭畢敬的 be subordinate to被納入；服從 subordinate to次要的；從屬的 subscribe to訂閱；訂購(gòu) subscribe for a book訂閱書籍 subtract sth from從。減去；扣除某物 sue for請(qǐng)求；要求 suffice it to say that只要說(shuō)。就夠了 summon up鼓起（勇氣）all and sundry全部；所有的人 sundry goods雜貨 sup on吃。當(dāng)晚飯；晚飯吃。Sup out在外面吃晚飯 sup sorrows by the ladleful嘗盡悲傷的滋味 superior to比。優(yōu)越；勝過(guò)；強(qiáng)過(guò) be in the superior position處于優(yōu)越地位；處于優(yōu)勢(shì) be superior to difficulties不屈服于艱難困苦 rise superior to超越。；超然于；不為。。所影響 with a superior air驕傲的 slowly but surely穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打的；堅(jiān)定不移的 of a surely的確；必定 stand surely for作。的保證人 susceptible to易受影響的；過(guò)敏的 swear by對(duì)。發(fā)誓；使用并深信 swear in使宣誓就職 swear into使宣誓加入 swear off立誓棄絕；保證不再 swear to 強(qiáng)調(diào)的說(shuō)（某事）not breathe a syllable半個(gè)字也不說(shuō)；保密；守口如瓶 to the last syllable說(shuō)到最后一個(gè)字 tab show傻瓜 keep a tab on看守；檢查；監(jiān)督 tack on附加；增補(bǔ) be on the tack戒酒 come/get down to tacks直接了當(dāng)?shù)卣f(shuō)；談實(shí)際問(wèn)題 susceptible of容許的 suspect sb of a crime懷疑某人犯了罪 be suspicious of懷疑 be swamped with忙的應(yīng)接不暇 swamp with向。提出大量；給予大量 as graceful as a swan姿態(tài)優(yōu)美；舉止端莊 turn geese into swan言過(guò)其實(shí)；夸張；作出過(guò)高估計(jì) swear about咒罵某事 swear against發(fā)誓控告某人 swear at罵某人 customary tactics慣用的伎倆 tan sb’s hide鞭打（某人）fly off at a tangent（思想）突然轉(zhuǎn)變；突然轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)掝} tangle with 與。爭(zhēng)吵（打架）；與。有糾葛 on tap零售 tap water自來(lái)水 turn the tap on/off開(kāi)/關(guān) tarry a few day in在。處逗留幾天 tarry for sb等待某人 tarry on the way在路上耽擱 in rags and tatters破爛；襤褸 tear to tatters扯得稀爛；扯碎；駁得體無(wú)完膚 tax with指責(zé)，責(zé)備 tease sb with jest和某人開(kāi)玩笑逗弄他

teem with富于；充滿 taxing煩人的 free of tax免稅的 tax-free免稅的 additional tax附加稅 business tax營(yíng)業(yè)稅 direct tax直接稅 income tax所得稅 value added tax增值稅 real estate tax不動(dòng)產(chǎn)稅；房地產(chǎn)稅 an import/export tax進(jìn)/出口稅

a housing and land tax 房地產(chǎn)稅 armed to the teeth全副武裝 bt the skin of one’s teeth恰夠；剛好 be all thumbs笨手笨腳 by rule of thumb單憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)或估算 thumbs down真差勁 thumbs up太棒了 under sb’s thumb 受制于人 thumb one’s nose at打敗敵手 an innumerable throng of people人山人海 throng into a room擠入室內(nèi) a low threshold of pain一碰就痛 at the threshold of在。。開(kāi)始；就要開(kāi)始的時(shí)候 on the threshold of即將開(kāi)始；就要 on the threshold在門口 as timid as a hare膽子極小的 at full tilt全速的；全力的 give a tilt使傾斜 have a tilt at偏向；向。歪；攻擊；駁斥 be on the tiles尋歡作樂(lè)；花天酒地 get one’s teeth into使熟悉，熟知 in spite of sb’s teeth不顧親人的反對(duì) in the teeth of不管；不顧 set one’s teeth咬緊牙關(guān)，立下決心 show one’s teeth張牙舞爪；威嚇 a tempest in a teapot大驚小怪；小題大做 a tempest of applause暴風(fēng)雨般的掌聲 tempt sb to sin誘人犯罪 tempt the storm冒著暴風(fēng)雨 tempt into doing=tempt to do sth引誘某人干某事 be terrified at/by/of對(duì)。感到恐懼，被。嚇一跳 testify to表明；說(shuō)明 testify against sb做不利于某人的證言 testify to sb’s honesty證明某人誠(chéng)實(shí)

call sb in testimony使某人作證 produce testimony to提出。的證據(jù) thenceforth從那時(shí)；其后 be unfit to do sth不適合做某事 be unfit for sb對(duì)某人不合適 be unfit for one’s office不稱職 tighten up加強(qiáng) be/sit/stand on thorns如坐針氈；焦慮不安 henceforward從那時(shí)；其后 be unaccostomed to不習(xí)慣于 unaware of those facts對(duì)這些事一無(wú)所知 at unwares忽然；突然 tickle to death使笑得要死 toil and moil辛辛苦苦的工作 toil at苦干 toil on艱苦的工作 toil up/through.along辛苦行進(jìn) be taken in the toils落網(wǎng)；上圈套；被迷住 by the same token由于同樣原因；同樣的 in token of作為。的標(biāo)示/表示/證物/紀(jì)念等 tolerant and understanding with each other互相寬容并相互理解 the topic of the day當(dāng)前最受人注意的問(wèn)題 put sb to the torture拷問(wèn) in total 總計(jì) tramp down踏壞；踩碎 tramp under one’s foot踐踏；蹂躪 on the tramp到處流浪 take a long tramp to長(zhǎng)途跋涉到 pull/press the trigger 射擊；開(kāi)槍 a trifle有點(diǎn)兒；稍微 trifle with嘲笑；輕視 stand upon trifles拘泥于小節(jié) be unconscious of未發(fā)覺(jué)。Give one’s undivided attention to sth/sb全神貫注于某事或某人 tug at the/an oar拼命劃船；拼命苦干 tumble and toss亂翻亂滾；遍地打滾 tumble over亂扔；打翻；絆倒；反復(fù)思考 tumble to領(lǐng)悟；明白 catch sb unawares出其不意的襲擊 the uncertain of life人生的無(wú)常 unburned one’s mind表白感情；吐露心聲 unbosom oneself to sb對(duì)。吐露心事 unbosom one’s thoughts to another向別人流露思想 be unequal to the work不能勝任這項(xiàng)工作 be unfaithful to對(duì)。不忠實(shí) tribute to sb’s memory悼詞

a silent tribute默哀 trespass against違反；冒犯 trespas on侵犯；非法侵入；打擾；妨礙 in transit在運(yùn)輸中；在途中 off one’s trolley瘋癲；失去理智；心煩意亂 trot sb round帶某人到處走走 trot away from the pole話離題 go for a trot去散步 play truant逃學(xué) trump up a charge against sb冤枉/誣陷某人 hold some trumps胸有成竹；有把握 play a trump 拿出王牌；做出驚人之舉 put sb to his trumps使某人打出王牌；逼得人使出最后辦法 a tale of tub無(wú)稽之談 tuck away大吃一頓 tuck in大吃；狼吞虎咽 tuck up ？起 tuck into大吃；盡情的吃tumble up使混亂 tumble upon偶遇 all in a tumble混亂到極點(diǎn) give a tumble給予好評(píng) have a slight tumble輕輕的跌了一跤 talk turkey直率的說(shuō)；坦率認(rèn)真的談話 in a twitter激動(dòng)中；抖顫著give a wink瞟了一眼 in a wink轉(zhuǎn)瞬間 not get a wink of sleep一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)睡 tip sb the wink丟眼色給某人 wink at對(duì)。使眼色；假裝沒(méi)看見(jiàn) wink away back眨掉（眼淚）be little warth幾乎沒(méi)有價(jià)值 be worth doing sth/sth值得。。For all one is worth盡全力；盡量的for what it is worth不論好壞；即使可能不重要或價(jià)值不大 not worth a damn毫無(wú)意思 not worth one’s salt無(wú)能 of no warth沒(méi)有價(jià)值的 worth one’s salt稱職；任性 worth one’s weight in gold非常富有worth the whistle值得注意的 wrestle down把。摔倒 wrestle out拼命于；奮力完成 add/give zest to給。增加興趣 be admitted into/to允許入內(nèi) adopt sb as。把某人收養(yǎng)為。Adopt sth to one’s needs適合某人的需要 advance in life日漸衰老；布向老年 advance on朝。前進(jìn) in advance預(yù)先；預(yù)付定金 in advance of..比。前進(jìn)（進(jìn)步）make advances墊付 well in advance大大地超前 advertise oneself自我吹噓 act on advice依勸；聽(tīng)勸

ask advice of向。征求意見(jiàn)；請(qǐng)教 by/on sb’s advice接受某人意見(jiàn) take one’s advice接受忠告 affect composure故作鎮(zhèn)靜 be afraid of害怕；擔(dān)心 afraid to die怕死 after a fashio勉強(qiáng)；不很好 after a sort稍微 after no good不懷好意；做壞事 after the flesh世俗的；粗鄙的 with zest津津有味的；熱情的 yearn to do/for sth表示強(qiáng)烈的愿望 zeal for表示對(duì)。的熱枕 add fuel to the flame/fire火上澆油 add in算入；包括 add on加到。上；附加；包括 add to增加；添加 add up加起來(lái) add up to總計(jì)為；總數(shù)達(dá)；說(shuō)明；意味著 addressee受信人；收件人 addresser發(fā)信人；發(fā)件人；發(fā)言人 addressor說(shuō)話者；發(fā)言人 address a meeting在會(huì)上發(fā)表演說(shuō) address list通訊錄 address sb as把某人稱為。An address of welcome歡迎詞

adjust to使適應(yīng) admit to ball準(zhǔn)予保釋 after one’s own heart完全符合某人的心意

after-sales service售后服務(wù) after sb’s fancy合意 after the fashion of模仿 ask after問(wèn)候 be after sb/sth追趕；尋找某人/某物 be named after以。命名 follow after跟在后面 go after big money追求錢財(cái) in after years以后的歲月 year after year年復(fù)一年 in the afternoon of life后半生 again to verify再次確認(rèn) as large again to兩倍于；比。大一倍 as many/much again as比。多一倍；加倍 utter the truth/ a lie說(shuō)真話/謊話 be at an utter loss what to do完全不知道怎樣好 utter a groan發(fā)出呻吟聲 give utterance to說(shuō)出；講出 of no utility無(wú)用的；先益的 usher sth in引進(jìn)；宣告；宣示 be brought to the upshot得出結(jié)論 in the upshot最后終于 have a slight unpleasantness with sb與某人發(fā)生了小沖突 in an unlucky hour偏偏碰巧 unlock one’s heart吐露心聲 A is unknown to B B不知道A a ponit of vantage居有利的地位；居上風(fēng) for the vantage何況；加之 have/take sb at vantage比某人處于有利地位；占某人上風(fēng) be in the vein for有。興致；有。心情 all about關(guān)于。的一切；到處；各處 about one’s ears引起麻煩；惹亂子 above all首先。尤其。最重要的是 above abroad公開(kāi)；正大光明 above ground在世；活著 above oneself自高自大；自負(fù) in the absence of。在缺乏。的情況下 be absent in someplace在某地 in an absent sort of way有些心不在焉的 accept the situation聽(tīng)天由命 accept one’s face偏袒；講情面 accompany to sb陪某人去。。Accompany sb on用樂(lè)器為某人伴奏 in accordance with與。一致；按照；根據(jù) account for報(bào)賬；說(shuō)明 of great/no/some account很/不/有些重要 on account of由于；因?yàn)?on no account/not on any account決不可以；切莫 ache for。渴望有。Ache to do很想做 with a vengeance極度的 give vent to表達(dá)；發(fā)泄（情感等）bring sb the verge of使某人涉項(xiàng)于。On the verge of瀕于。；接近于 verge on/upon接近；瀕于 play it close to the vest極力保守秘密 pull down one’s vest從容不迫；保持安靜 in the vicinity of在。附近；與。接近be a victim of患。疾病而死 gain/have win a /the victory over戰(zhàn)勝。；擊敗 victory over oneself克制自己 as sour as vinegar像醋一樣酸 be void of common sense缺乏常識(shí) have the ability to do sth有能力做。To the best/utmost one’s ability盡力；竭盡全力 fall aboard與（他船）碰撞 achieve one’s end(s)達(dá)到自己的目的 make the acquaintance of sb=make sb’s acquaintance結(jié)識(shí)某人 a speaking acquaintance泛泛之交 act up to遵照（原則等）辦事 bring an action against sb對(duì)某人提起訴訟 in action在活動(dòng)（運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，工作）wade in干涉；精神飽滿的開(kāi)始工作 wade into狼吞虎咽的吃 wade through費(fèi)勁的前進(jìn)；辛苦的做完 play the wag逃學(xué)；曠課 the wagging of a straw雞毛蒜皮的小事 wag one’s finger at向。搖指頭（表示輕視）give warning警告；告誡；預(yù)告 take warning注意；留神 weary out使筋疲力盡；使困乏；（單調(diào)的或厭倦的）度過(guò)（時(shí)間等）wed with a rush ring草草成婚 give a whirl試一試 in a whirl旋轉(zhuǎn)中；混亂中 whirl about旋轉(zhuǎn)；盤旋 whirl away卷走；溜掉 decide between在。中做選擇；抉擇 decide for決定。Decide on/upon考慮后選定或決定 deck out裝飾 deck with以。裝飾；以。點(diǎn)綴 declare against聲明反對(duì) declare for聲明贊成；聲明擁護(hù) declare itself明朗 decalre off宣布取消；取消允諾或約定，退出比賽；退出 declare oneself發(fā)表意見(jiàn)；表明態(tài)度 declare war on/upon/against對(duì)。宣戰(zhàn) decline..with thanks婉言謝絕；辭謝 dedicate to獻(xiàn)給 defend..against保衛(wèi)。以抵抗；防御 defend..from保護(hù)。使不遭受 defer to聽(tīng)從，遵從 defraud sb of sth向。騙取。。Delight in喜歡deliver into把。送給；把。送進(jìn) deliver from=deliver out of救。脫離；拯救 deliver oneself of說(shuō)出；發(fā)表（意見(jiàn)）deliver oneself Up自首；投降 deliver over交付；移交 delude oneself with以。自欺 delve in/into探究；鉆研 demand an apology from/of sb要求。。道歉 demand one’s pound of flesh索債 demand sth of sb向。要求。Demean oneself by doing由于做什么而降低身份

demonstrate against示威反對(duì)

denounce..as痛斥。。為 deny nothing to對(duì)。有求必應(yīng)；對(duì)。。什么也不拒絕 deny oneself克制；放棄；舍棄 deny oneself to拒絕會(huì)見(jiàn)；不會(huì)見(jiàn) depart for出發(fā)去 depart from離開(kāi)；（火車等）按規(guī)定開(kāi)出；從。叉開(kāi)，偏離；違反；放棄；與。不合 depart this life去世 depend from（樹枝等）下垂；（吊燈）懸掛 depend on/upon靠，依靠，依賴；依。而定，取決于；信賴，確信 depend upon it無(wú)疑的；你可以完全相信 deprive sb of剝奪。；使。喪失 derive from起源于，來(lái)自；從。中得到；從。中導(dǎo)出 derive itself from由。而來(lái)；源出 derogate from毀損，背離 descant on/upon詳談，評(píng)論 descend from從。下去，從。。下來(lái)；是。的后裔；起源于；從、、、傳下來(lái) descend on/upon降落在；沖向；撲向；突然襲擊；突然會(huì)聚于；突然出現(xiàn)在。面前；突然訪問(wèn)；突然來(lái)臨 descend to下到；降下；向下傾倒；向下延伸至；墮落到。地步；在聲音上降低到；在境況上壞到 descend to particular/details談到細(xì)節(jié)；進(jìn)入詳細(xì)討論階段 describe...as把。說(shuō)成是；把。稱作 deserve ill of應(yīng)該受到。。的粗暴對(duì)待 deserve well of應(yīng)該受到。的優(yōu)待 design..to打算把。作。；為。而設(shè)計(jì) designate..as指定。為；把。叫做 designate to/for指定；選擇 desist from停止 despair of放棄。的希望；對(duì)。絕望；對(duì)。喪失信心despoil..of奪取。的。；掠奪。的。Detach...from把。從。上卸下；把、、從。上取下 detail off指派 deter sb from妨礙；制止；阻止 determine on/upon決定；決心 detract from減損（效能）等；損壞；毀壞；損害（名譽(yù)等）；貶低 develop from從、、發(fā)展而來(lái)；由。演變而來(lái) develop into發(fā)展成為 deviate from偏離；背離；脫離；違背；和。不符合 devolve on/upon被移交給；轉(zhuǎn)由。接替；轉(zhuǎn)由。承擔(dān) devote all one’s energies to致力于 devote one’s attention to專心于；非常注意 devote one’s life to專心于；獻(xiàn)身于；致力于 devote oneself to專心于；獻(xiàn)身于 devote to專心于；獻(xiàn)身于；撥。供作。用 dice sb for與。擲骰子決定 dice with death冒大風(fēng)險(xiǎn) dice with sb for與。擲骰子賭。Dictate to口述讓。記下；命令；指揮 diddle away浪費(fèi)（時(shí)間）die a dog’s death潦倒而死 die a glorious death壯烈犧牲；死的光榮 die a martyr以身殉職；為國(guó)犧牲 die an awful death死的很慘；慘死 die away變?nèi)酰粶p弱；逐漸消失；逐漸止息；停下來(lái)；昏厥 die back枯萎 die by one’s own hand自殺 die down（爐火等）變?nèi)酰粷u熄；減弱；逐漸消失；逐漸止息；停下來(lái) die for為。而死；因。而死；渴望；切望 die from因。。而死 die game勇敢的戰(zhàn)斗到死；奮斗到底 die hand（信仰等）不易根絕 die in harness在職去世；死在任上；殉職 die in one’s bed壽終正寢；善終 die in one’s boots死于工作崗位；因公殉職；陣亡 die in the last ditch奮斗至終而死；戰(zhàn)到最后而死 die like a dog可恥的死去；悲慘的死去 die of因。而死；因。而極端痛苦 die off相繼死去；成批死去 die on the vine中途夭折；未能實(shí)現(xiàn) die out逐漸消失；逐漸止息；完全停止；不復(fù)存在；死絕 die standing up演劇中未獲得喝彩 die to self舍己；無(wú)我 die to shame恬不知恥die to the world隱居 die with one’s boots on死于工作崗位；因公殉職；陣亡 differ by相差 differ from與。不同；和。有區(qū)別；和。。不一致；不同意；和。持不同意見(jiàn) differ in和。。方面不同；和。方面有差距 differ with..on/about在。方面與。意見(jiàn)不同 differentiate between/from區(qū)別；區(qū)分 differentiate into分成 dig at鉆研；苦于；苦學(xué)；諷刺 dig down挖下去；挖倒 dig for挖掘；尋求；搜集 dig in苦讀；開(kāi)始干起來(lái)；開(kāi)始大吃；堅(jiān)持己見(jiàn)；使自己定居下來(lái)；拼命跑 dig into全力以赴的做；致力于；苦心研究；開(kāi)始吃；大吃；插入；從。中取出很大一部分；動(dòng)用；耗費(fèi)；消耗 dig out掘成；發(fā)掘出；挖掘到；查出；匆匆離去 dig over重新考慮 dig through挖穿；開(kāi)鑿隧道 dig up挖出；崛起；挖掉；開(kāi)墾土地；找出；尋出；發(fā)現(xiàn)；得到 dilate on/upon評(píng)述 dim out使暗淡；使變模糊 din in強(qiáng)記；硬記 din in/into sb’s ears對(duì)。絮絮不休的說(shuō) dine in在家聚餐 dine off吃 dine on/upon吃 dine out在飯館吃 dine out on靠著（自己的成就，聲望等）被人請(qǐng)吃飯 dip below落到。下；降至。下 dip in把。浸入。中；把。在，中浸一浸;略看一眼；瀏覽 dip into泡在；把。插入。中；伸進(jìn)。。去；伸到。下面；隨便翻閱；瀏覽 dip into one’s pocket/purse/savings花錢；出錢 dip into the future預(yù)想未來(lái) dip one’s hand into one’s purse浪費(fèi) dip one’s pen in gall心懷怨恨的寫 dip out=dip up舀；汲取 dip..out of從。中汲取 direct..against把。對(duì)準(zhǔn)direct..at把。指向；把。對(duì)著 direct..on把。朝著 direct，onto把。對(duì)到 direct..to/towards使。朝著；把。射向 direct one’s attention to專心于；非常注意 direct one’s erengies to致力于 dirty one’s hands干不正當(dāng)?shù)氖?disagree with和。意見(jiàn)不同；不同意；與。不一致；與。不符 ；對(duì)。不適應(yīng)；使感到不適；對(duì)。，產(chǎn)生不良效果 disapprove of不贊成；不同意 disbelieve in不相信；不信仰 disburden one’s mind to向、、吐露心懷 discern..from辨別；識(shí)別；鑒別；區(qū)別 discharge the cargo卸貨 discourage..from doing不鼓勵(lì)。；阻止。；妨礙。Discriminate against歧視；虐待 discriminate between..and區(qū)別。和。Discriminate..from把。和。區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái) discriminate in favour of優(yōu)待；偏袒 disengage from使自己脫離 disengage..from把。從。上卸下來(lái)；使。解除 dish out拖出；挑出；大量給出；提供；發(fā)布；滔滔不絕的講出；夸夸其談的講出；支付；給予處罰等；dish up上菜；提供 dislike each other cordially互相極為厭倦 dispense with使不必要；沒(méi)有。也行；無(wú)需；不用；省掉；省卻；拋棄；摒棄；豁免；免除 dispense of自由或隨意分配；賣掉；把。贈(zèng)送掉；擺脫；丟掉；毀掉；處理；辦理；解決；對(duì)付；吃掉；吃光；喝光；匆匆吃完；擁有；有。供自己支配 dispose sb for/to使。有意于，說(shuō)服。去 dispossess..from把。從。中逐出 dispossess..of征用。的，剝奪。的，霸占、、的 dispute with sb sbout/on sth同。爭(zhēng)論 disqualify..for取消。擔(dān)任。的資格 dissent from不同意；反對(duì) dissociate oneself from斷絕與。的關(guān)系；否認(rèn)與。有關(guān)系 dissolve in溶入 dissolve into tears感動(dòng)的眼淚汪汪 dissolve out 分泌；分出；溶解掉；溶出 dissuade..from勸。不。Distinct from與。不同；和。有別 distinguish between把。與。區(qū)別；分清 distinguish by/for以。而著名 distinguish..from辨別；識(shí)別；區(qū)別 distinguish oneself出名；立功 distract sb from使。從。中分心；使。不能 distribute..among把。分給 distribute over分布；散開(kāi)；散步 distribute..to向。分發(fā)。Disturb the peace擾亂公共秩序 dive down俯沖 dive in頭朝下跳入水中；開(kāi)始吃 dive into頭朝下跳入；落入；跌入；把手伸進(jìn)；躲進(jìn)；鉆研；研究；積極從事 dive into the mystery of探索。的奧秘 dive off跳入水中 diverge from背離；離題；與。分歧 divert oneself轉(zhuǎn)向；消遣；自?shī)?divest oneself of脫掉；放棄；拋棄；改掉 divest sb of。剝奪 divide..among在。之間分配；把。分配給 divide..from把。同。隔開(kāi) divide..into把。分成 divide up分割；瓜分；劃分 divorce..from使。與。脫離 do a bunk溜掉 do a deal with與。做買賣；與。定密約 do a favour for sb幫。的忙；給。，做好事 do a job on嚴(yán)重破壞；傷害；變丑 do a lesson預(yù)習(xí)功課；復(fù)習(xí)功課 do any good產(chǎn)生效果；產(chǎn)生影響 do as you would be done by你愿別人如何對(duì)待你，你就應(yīng)如何對(duì)待別人 do away with結(jié)束；廢除；去掉；取消；浪費(fèi)；殺掉；弄死 do bird坐牢 do by對(duì)待 do damage to 損害 do down勝過(guò)；擊敗；欺騙；說(shuō)。的壞話；羞辱 do duty for代替。之用；代。履行職務(wù)；當(dāng)。之用 do for適用于，符合。的需要；代替；可作。之用；照料；為。照料家務(wù)；破壞；殺死；毀掉；設(shè)法解決。的問(wèn)題；設(shè)法弄到 do good有益；有效；行善；做好事 do harm to損害；對(duì)。有害；服從 do honour to向。表示敬意 do ill做錯(cuò)事；做壞事；為害 do in殺死；搞垮；使破產(chǎn)；使極度疲乏；使筋疲力；累得要命；欺騙；把。花光 do..into把。譯成 do it yourself自己修理；自己制作 do its work有效；有作用 do justice to sb公平處理；說(shuō)句公平化 do much極有用 do no good不產(chǎn)生效果；不產(chǎn)生影響 do no harm to無(wú)害；對(duì)。無(wú)害；不產(chǎn)生危害

do on one’s head容易做 do one’s best盡最大努力；盡力而為；竭力，努力 do one’s bit for為。盡一份力量；助一臂之力 do one’s damnedest以全力為之

do one’s duty盡義務(wù)；盡本分 do oneself proud取得成就 do one’s heart good使喜歡 do one’s exercise做練習(xí)do one’s part盡自己職責(zé)；盡自己的一份力量 do one’s hair做頭發(fā)；梳頭 do one’s utmost盡最大努力；盡力而為；竭力；努力 do one’s worst任。為害；任。反對(duì) do oneself justice公正待己；充分發(fā)揮自己的能力 do one’s teeth刷牙 do or die盡最大努力 do out打掃；收拾；整理；熄燈；滅火 do out of欺騙 do over重做；翻修；重新裝飾；改作；涂改；顛覆；欺騙；占。便宜；痛打；使筋疲力盡；累倒 do proud足以使。驕傲 do sb a disservice損害；幫。倒忙 do sb a favour/kindness幫。的忙；給。做好事 do sb an injustice冤枉。；對(duì)、、不公平do sb credit為。帶來(lái)光榮/信譽(yù) do sb right公平對(duì)待。。；正當(dāng)批評(píng)。Do sb in the eye欺騙。Do sb justice公平處理；說(shuō)句公平話 do sth by不徹底的做。Do the chores做雜物；干雜活 do the deed產(chǎn)生效果 do the dirty on sb對(duì)。玩弄卑劣的把戲 do the dishes洗碗；洗餐具 do the room打掃房間 do to處理；對(duì)待處理；對(duì)待 do to death殺死；處死；搞得過(guò)頭；令人厭煩 do up修理；修繕；重新油漆；刷新；使整潔；收拾；整理；包扎；給。整形；裝飾；把裝扮起來(lái)；裝飾；疲乏；使完蛋；使破產(chǎn) do well做的得當(dāng)；處理得好；成績(jī)優(yōu)良；進(jìn)展順利；成功；（病情）良好 do well by sb待。好 do with與。相處；容忍；忍受；用。設(shè)法對(duì)付過(guò)去；處理；使用；利用；滿足于；需要；想要；樂(lè)于接受；和。有關(guān)系 do without沒(méi)有。也行；無(wú)須；戒絕；摒棄；不重要；用不著；不用 do wonders產(chǎn)生奇特效果；做出驚人之舉；做出奇跡 do wrong對(duì)。處置不當(dāng)；做錯(cuò)；作惡 dog it偷懶；推卸責(zé)任dole out發(fā)放（救濟(jì)品）；少量配給；平均配給；定量配給 dull up打扮的漂漂亮亮；穿著漂亮；使更漂亮；使更吸引人 domineer over盛氣凌人的對(duì)待；對(duì)。飛揚(yáng)跋扈 donate..to把。捐贈(zèng)給 dope of變愚蠢；不注意 dope out想出；預(yù)測(cè)；經(jīng)過(guò)研究找到；解出，猜出；預(yù)先擬定；預(yù)先安排 dose out powders配藥 doss down隨便在哪兒睡下

dote on/upon溺愛(ài) double as 兼演角色double back把。折起來(lái)；對(duì)折；折疊；彎曲；彎身；為痛苦而壓垮；與別人擠住在一起；與別人分吃一份東西；趕快；快跑；加倍下賭注 double over折起 doubt of懷疑 dovetail over與。完全一致 dovetail with與。相吻合 doze away在瞌睡中度過(guò)時(shí)間 doze off打瞌睡 doze out在瞌睡中度過(guò) drag down把。拉下；使健康狀況下降；使墮落；使衰落；賺錢 drag in拉近；拖進(jìn)來(lái);插入討論中 drag off強(qiáng)拉（某人）drag on使拖延；延長(zhǎng)；猛吸

drag one’s feet故意拖拉；誤事；不合作 drag one’s heels故意延遲行動(dòng)；有意耽擱 drag out把。拖出來(lái)；使。脫離境況；在沉悶中度過(guò)；拖延；延長(zhǎng) drag up把。拖起來(lái)；令人不快的提出；把（孩子）拉扯大 drain away使溜掉，排去；逐漸消失；逐漸枯竭；減少；衰落 drain dry滴干 drain off流掉；（人才等）外流；（精力等）衰竭 drain the cup of經(jīng)歷。；嘗到 draw a bead on以。為攻擊的目標(biāo)；攻擊 draw a blank一無(wú)所得 draw a cheque開(kāi)一張支票 draw a comparison between在。之間作比較；指出。之間的相同之處 draw a conclusion between在。之間劃分；劃清，的界限；指出界限 draw a curtain across a window拉上窗簾draw a curtain over sth結(jié)束。。Draw apart(相互間)越離越遠(yuǎn) draw aside把。帶到一邊，把。拉向一邊 draw away離開(kāi)；拉走；把。拉掉；使退回；縮回；超出對(duì)方；使自己孤立起來(lái) draw away from超過(guò) draw back拉回；退后；退回；縮回；收回；遲疑；猶豫；不守諾言 draw away from超過(guò) draw back拉回；退后；縮回；收回；遲疑；猶豫；不守諾言 draw blood傷人；使憤怒 draw breath休息；歇口氣 draw down扯下；放下；拉下；惹起；招致；花光；耗盡 draw first blood先下手；先得分 draw for為。而抽簽 draw forth引出；喚起；博得 draw from引出消息；拔取；取下；推論 draw in收回；拉進(jìn)；收進(jìn)；吸引；引誘；誘人；吸引 draw into（汽車等）駛?cè)搿Ｗ鞫虝和Ａ簦换疖囘M(jìn)站 draw it fine區(qū)別的十分精確 draw it mild不夸張；穩(wěn)當(dāng)?shù)恼f(shuō) draw lots抽簽決定 draw near臨近；靠近draw off拉掉，脫去；放掉（多余的水等）；（液體）輸出；導(dǎo)出；轉(zhuǎn)移注意力；撤走；撤退；走開(kāi)；退去；排除 draw on把（手套，靴子等）穿上；招致，惹起；使。繼續(xù)向前；誘使；憑借，引用；利用；從。支款；動(dòng)用，臨近；接近，趕上 draw one’s socks on穿上襪子 draw one’s time(被迫)辭職 draw one’s wages領(lǐng)工資 draw out拉出，拔出，榨出，提煉出；提取（存款）；使。無(wú)約無(wú)束的講話，使說(shuō)出（實(shí)情）；使出來(lái)，引出；分遣，派遣；使（隊(duì)伍）排成陣勢(shì)；拉長(zhǎng)，延長(zhǎng)，使變長(zhǎng)；（車船）開(kāi)出 draw round湊近，圍在。的周圍 draw sb’s attention to引起。的注意 draw sb to a close結(jié)束 draw the line at限制；劃定界限；區(qū)別；到此為止 draw the long bow吹牛，夸大 draw the sword宣戰(zhàn) draw the teeth使無(wú)害 draw to逼近；接近draw to close漸進(jìn)結(jié)束；即將結(jié)束；臨終；收尾 draw to a head（事件）接近嚴(yán)重關(guān)頭；（時(shí)機(jī)）成熟；達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)；出旅 draw to an end結(jié)束 draw to scale按比例尺描繪 draw together靠攏；駛進(jìn)；同心協(xié)力 draw up拉起；吊起；提起；使靠近；起草；擬定；停止；使挺住；汲取，吸收；使消散；使。成對(duì)；排隊(duì)；整隊(duì)；使自己挺直；趕上；追及；開(kāi)始交往 draw up blinds卷起窗簾 draw upon憑，靠，利用 dream about夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；夢(mèng)想；空想 dream away在空想中度過(guò)（時(shí)間）；虛度（光陰）dream away one’s time虛度（時(shí)光）dream of夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；夢(mèng)到；向往；渴望；策劃；計(jì)劃；鄭重考慮 dream out空想；夢(mèng)見(jiàn) dream through夢(mèng)到；渴望 dream up憑空想出；構(gòu)思；創(chuàng)造；設(shè)計(jì) dredge up挖出；深入搜集 dress down狠狠地訓(xùn)斥；斥責(zé)；指責(zé)；打，鞭打；洗刷 dress up給穿上盛裝；裝飾；打扮；把。裝扮起來(lái)；偽裝；隱藏 drill in教授 drink at a draught一飲而盡 drink away在喝酒中度過(guò)。（時(shí)間）；借喝酒來(lái)消愁 drink deep大量吸取；大量喝酒 drink down一口氣喝光；喝干 drink like a fish大喝 drink in吸收水等；全神貫注的傾聽(tīng)；陶醉于；欣賞 drink off喝完；喝干 drink to為。干杯 drink up干杯 drive a coach and four horses through徹底挫敗（計(jì)劃，意圖等）；使（法律等）無(wú)效 drive a point home把問(wèn)題講清楚；把論點(diǎn)說(shuō)明白 drive a nail into one’s coffin使人早死 drive at用力打；想說(shuō)，要說(shuō)；意指，用意在于；指望；打算 drive away趕走；驅(qū)逐；乘車去；開(kāi)著車走掉 drive away at努力做（工作等）drive back用車等把。送回；乘車等返回；迫使后退；擊退 drive down駕車等沿。駛下；用車等把。送下；降低；壓低 drive。Home把。敲進(jìn)去；使。理解；把。弄個(gè)明白；駕車回家 drive in駕車駛進(jìn)；開(kāi)車送進(jìn)；把。趕進(jìn)去；敲進(jìn)；把。強(qiáng)行灌輸進(jìn)去；誘入 drive into把（釘，樁）打入 drive off駕車等離去；駛?cè)ィ挥密嚢选Ｋ妥撸粨敉耍悔s走；驅(qū)散 drive on繼續(xù)駕車行駛；繼續(xù)前行；刺激 drive out駕車等外出；開(kāi)出；把。送出；逐出；排斥；使。忘記或忽略 drive sb into a corner迫使。陷入困境；使。難以逃出 drive sb to the wall逼。。至絕境；使。束手無(wú)策 drive sth home把。講得非常清楚 drive through乘車穿過(guò)街道等；開(kāi)鑿 drive..to despair使。絕望 drive to one’s wit’s end使人一籌莫展 drive up駕車等到來(lái)；車等沿。駛上；用車等把。送上；抬高；使上漲 drone away/on不斷地咕噥；單調(diào)乏味的繼續(xù) drone on about不斷地咕噥 drool over/about愛(ài)慕 drop a brick失言；出錯(cuò) drop a curtsy to sb向。行屈膝禮 drop a hint給人暗示；露口風(fēng) drop a line給。寫封信 drop across偶然遇見(jiàn)或發(fā)現(xiàn)；訓(xùn)斥；懲罰 drop anchor拋錨 drop around順便看望 drop away一滴一滴的漏掉；落掉；走掉；離開(kāi)；減少；變得陡峭；睡著 drop back落回，返回；退卻；撤退；落后；退回；減少 drop behind落后；落在。后頭；落伍 drop by順便訪問(wèn) drop dead倒斃；暴卒；走開(kāi)；別煩 drop down突然下來(lái)；突然落下；突然丟下；下降；臥倒；沿河岸順流而下 drop down on選中；選出 drop from the clouds從天而降；從想不到的地方出現(xiàn) drop in坍下；投進(jìn)；投入；便中訪問(wèn)；偶然來(lái)訪；順便走訪 drop in on順便訪問(wèn) drop into落入；掉進(jìn)；疲倦的往。一倒；偶然或順便進(jìn)入；向下往。傾倒；不知不覺(jué)的進(jìn)入；不知不覺(jué)養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣；得到；打，攻擊；訓(xùn)斥，責(zé)罵 drop like a hot potato/coal急忙跑掉、、；趕快躲開(kāi) drop off從。落下；讓。下車；把。放下；走掉；變少；減少；衰落；睡著；死去 drop on落在。上；訓(xùn)斥；痛罵；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；選中；選出；使吃驚 drop one’s guard喪失警惕 drop out跌落；失落；松落；掉出；不參與；放棄；退出；掉隊(duì)；不再受到重視；脫落；脫離；落下；拋下 drop over順便來(lái)訪 drop through穿過(guò)。跌下去；失敗；落空；毫無(wú)結(jié)果；不再被討論 drop up偶然來(lái)訪；順便走訪 drown one’s sorrows借酒消愁 drown out因洪水泛濫而迫使。離開(kāi)家；因水淹而迫使。關(guān)閉；發(fā)出大聲壓倒 drowse away昏昏沉沉的消磨時(shí)間 drowse off打瞌睡；打盹兒 drum in強(qiáng)調(diào)；把。硬裝進(jìn)。的頭腦；強(qiáng)迫。注意 drum into反復(fù)不斷的向。。灌輸（思想等）drum out轟走，趕出，開(kāi)除 drum up招徠，征集，召集，招募；喚起。鼓起，鼓動(dòng)，開(kāi)創(chuàng)，發(fā)明；爭(zhēng)取 dry drown完全弄干 dry..in the air晾干 dry....in the sun曬干 dry off變干；使干；抽去水分使指物暫停生長(zhǎng) dry out變干；使干；干透；戒酒

dry up使干透；干涸；使枯竭；說(shuō)不出話來(lái)；忘記臺(tái)詞；失去創(chuàng)造力 duck out逃避（職責(zé)，問(wèn)題或責(zé)任）dust down除去。的全部灰塵；申斥；譴責(zé) duck out of逃避。的責(zé)任 dust off除去。的灰塵；整修。備用；殺掉；向。投近身球 dwell in/at居住在 dwell on心老是想著；眼睛停留在；注意；沉思；細(xì)想；詳細(xì)論述；對(duì)。拖延 dwell upon注意；詳細(xì)論述；詳細(xì)研究；拖長(zhǎng)發(fā)。的音

dye in grain生染；使染透 ear up結(jié)穗 earn a goos living=earn one’s bread謀生 earn sb’s commendation贏得。的稱贊 earth up用土覆蓋 ease away放松 ease back把。輕輕的拉向身邊 ease down慢下來(lái)；松弛；使停下來(lái)，使松弛；沿著。慢慢或輕輕向下移動(dòng) ease in輕輕地或小心的將。放進(jìn)去，設(shè)法將。弄進(jìn)去；慢慢的訓(xùn)練；使。慢慢適應(yīng) ease of解除；減少 ease off緩和；減少活動(dòng)；減輕負(fù)擔(dān)；遇事從容；放松；使。放松 ease out以比較體面的方法解除。。的職權(quán) ease sb of減輕。的；消除。的；緩和。的 ease sb’s mind使。安心 ease up放松；緩和；使解除痛苦；使放心；使解除負(fù)擔(dān)，輕松起來(lái)；慢下來(lái) eat at打擾，使煩惱 eat away侵蝕，腐蝕；繼續(xù)吃；盡情的吃；蛀壞；蠶食掉

eat crown被迫承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤 eat dirt忍氣吞聲；被迫屈服 eat high off the hog富裕；環(huán)境優(yōu)裕 eat in在家吃飯；蛀壞；腐蝕；耗掉

eat into腐蝕；侵蝕；逐漸耗盡 eat off吃掉；腐蝕掉 eat on使煩惱；使不安 eat one’s head off吃的太多 eat one’s heart out深覺(jué)憂傷

eat one’s words取消諾言；收回前言；認(rèn)錯(cuò)道歉 eat out在外面吃飯；上飯館吃飯；吃光；嚴(yán)厲責(zé)罵；侵入；侵蝕 eat out of another’s hand完全聽(tīng)命于 eat sb out of house and home把。吃窮；吃窮。Eat up吃完；盡情地吃；耗盡；毀壞；破壞；使苦惱；使精疲力竭；吞并；兼并；消滅；盲目相信；全盤接受；汲取。的思想；迅速通過(guò)距離等；對(duì)。使感興趣；十分欣賞；使沉湎于；（疾病等）搞垮 ebb away逐漸減退；逐漸衰弱下去；漸逝 ebb back回復(fù)，復(fù)活 edge away悄悄離開(kāi)，小心的離開(kāi)；不為察覺(jué)的逐漸排除 edge in側(cè)著身入內(nèi)；悄悄計(jì)入；擠進(jìn)；插入；插進(jìn) edge off悄然離開(kāi)；小心的離開(kāi)；逐漸排除 edge on慫恿 edge out徐徐走出，小心的走出；將。排擠出；取代；小勝，險(xiǎn)勝，悄悄超過(guò) edge sth with給。的邊上鑲。Edit out刪除 educe from由。引出；從。推斷出；從。得出 eff off滾蛋；滾開(kāi) egg on煽動(dòng)；引誘；促使；鼓動(dòng)

egg sb on慫恿；煽動(dòng) eke out彌補(bǔ)。的不足，增補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)充；節(jié)約使用；擠出；竭力維持，勉強(qiáng)維持；無(wú)聊的度過(guò)；困難的挨過(guò)

elaborate on/upon詳細(xì)說(shuō)明/觀點(diǎn)等 elbow..away from擠。使之離開(kāi) elbow off 推開(kāi)，推出 elbow one’s way the way through從。中擠過(guò) elbow out推出 elect sb to be選舉。當(dāng) eliminate..from從。中消除；從、、、中刪去 embark in/on/upon登上（船，飛機(jī)等）；著手；從事 embark on/upon/in an enterprise創(chuàng)辦企業(yè) emerge from從。里露出；從。出現(xiàn) emigrate from..to從。移居到 employ..as用。作；把。用作 employ oneself in/on從事；忙于 empower..to do授予。權(quán)利；授予。的資格；使。能。；允許。能 empty itself into注入；流入 empty out倒空；出清；倒出；除去；變空 enable sb to do使。能夠。Enclose.herewith隨信附上 encounter with與。遭遇；與。沖突 encourage..to do鼓勵(lì)。Encroach on/upon侵犯別人的財(cái)產(chǎn)，權(quán)利等；侵蝕；侵占別人的時(shí)間 end by以。結(jié)束 end in盡頭是，以。結(jié)尾；末端為；結(jié)果是，以。為結(jié)局，導(dǎo)致；終于；終歸；終成 end in failture結(jié)果失敗 end in smoke被燒光；終成泡影；終歸失敗 end off結(jié)束 end one’s days死 end the curfew解除宵禁 end up終結(jié)，終了；結(jié)束；死；被殺光 endear oneself to使自己為。喜愛(ài) endue with授予；賦予 engage for保證；允諾；應(yīng)承；約定 engage in從事；參加 engage in colloquy with sb與。會(huì)談 engage oneself to答應(yīng)；保證；約定 engage upon開(kāi)始 engage..with使。與。嚙合；使。與。接合 engrave..on/upon把。刻在。上；把。雕在。上enjoin sb from doing禁止。Enjoin sb to do命令。；囑咐。Enjoy doing喜歡。。Enjoy oneself過(guò)得快活 enlarge on/upon進(jìn)一步詳談 enlight..on使。明白；幫助。明白 enlist as a voluntery當(dāng)志愿兵 enlist in the army參軍 enlist sb in 在。中謀取。的贊助 enlist the aid of得到。的幫助 enlist under the banner of加入。的隊(duì)伍enquire after問(wèn)候 enquire for尋訪；要見(jiàn)；索取 enquire into查究；調(diào)查 enrich..with以。來(lái)豐富；用。來(lái)充實(shí) ensue from/on由。產(chǎn)生；隨著。發(fā)生 ensure sb against/from保護(hù)。免受 entail..on/upon使。承擔(dān)；把。遺留給 enter an appearance出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng) enter for報(bào)名參加（競(jìng)賽，考試等）enter in把。送進(jìn)；把。送入 enter into進(jìn)入；進(jìn)入。的內(nèi)部；穿透；進(jìn)入。狀態(tài)；開(kāi)始；著手處理；開(kāi)始考慮；開(kāi)始研究；成為。的組成部分；影響到；體會(huì)；領(lǐng)略；分享；加入，參加；對(duì)。承擔(dān)責(zé)任；參與；被接納入；締結(jié)；同情；涉及；討論 enter into a contract with sb與。訂合同 enter into details詳細(xì)說(shuō)明；詳細(xì)敘述；逐一說(shuō)明 enter on開(kāi)始；著手；投身；占有；獲得 enter up登陸；記下 enter upon進(jìn)入；開(kāi)始；著手處理；開(kāi)始考慮；獲得；占有；開(kāi)始享用；投身 entice away誘出 entice..into慫恿 entice sb to do誘使。。Entitle..to do授權(quán)、、、entreat a favour of sb求。幫忙 entrust sb with sth把。交給。保管 equate..with..把。和。等同起來(lái) equip..for裝備。以便；準(zhǔn)備。以便 equip。。For裝備。以便；準(zhǔn)備。以便 equip..with以。裝備；給。裝上 erase..from從。除去 erect..into把。上升為 escape by a hair’s breadth九死一生；死里逃生 escape from從。逃脫；逸出；流出；露出 escape from between從。中逃脫 escape one’s memory被忘記 escort sb home陪同。回家 eatablish a claim to sth使自己對(duì)。的要求得到承認(rèn) establish sb as派。為；任命。擔(dān)任 eatablish one’s identiny證明。的身份 estimate..at估計(jì)。為；估計(jì)。達(dá)estimate for估計(jì)。的費(fèi)用

evacuate。From抽干。中的；排空。中的 even out使。平坦；使。光滑；使穩(wěn)定；使均衡；變平；變正常 even up使處于平等地位，使平等；使賬目平衡；使相等；使平坦；使平均 eventuate in終歸；結(jié)果 examine into查問(wèn)；調(diào)查 excel in擅長(zhǎng)于 exchange blows互毀 exchange..for用。換 exclude..from把。排斥在外；阻止。進(jìn)入；阻止。到達(dá)；拒絕接納；拒絕考慮 excuse..from使。免除 excuse me對(duì)不起；請(qǐng)?jiān)?excuse oneself替自己辯解；請(qǐng)求缺席；婉言拒絕 exempt from使。免除；免除。。的 exercise dictator over對(duì)、、專政 exercise jurisdiction over對(duì)。有裁判權(quán)；管轄 exert an influence on對(duì)。發(fā)生影響 exert every effort to do盡一切力量。；盡最大努力。Exert..on/upon對(duì)、。施加；使受、、、exert oneself努力；盡力 exit as以。。存在 exist in存在。中 exist on靠。生存；靠。活下去 expand on/upon進(jìn)一步闡述，詳談 expatiate on/upon詳述；闡述；詳細(xì)說(shuō)明 explain..as把。解釋成 explain away把。解釋清楚，用解釋將。消除；辯解；為。辯護(hù)；對(duì)、、作出令人滿意的解釋 explain oneself 為自己的行為解釋；交代清楚 explode a bombshell意外的透露；意外的建議 explore every avenue探索各種途徑 expose..to把。暴露于。之下；使。受到作用 expostulate with sb on/about為了。勸誡。Express an aversion表示討厭 express..as，把。表示為 express from從。擠壓出 express oneself表示自己的意見(jiàn)；表示態(tài)度 extol sb to skies把。捧上天 extract from從。提取；從。摘錄；從。拔出 extrude..from從。里擠出 as old again as年紀(jì)比。大一倍

be oneself again（身體或精神）恢復(fù)正常 even and again不時(shí)地，時(shí)時(shí)地（half）as long again as 比。長(zhǎng)一半 half as many/much again as是。的一倍半；比。多一半 home agian回家 now and again常常，不時(shí)地；有時(shí) once again再次 over and over again一再的，翻來(lái)覆去 the same again照樣再來(lái)一份 time and time again多次；一再的 try again再試一次 well again恢復(fù)健康 advance against difficulties迎著困難上 agaisnt all odds不計(jì)成敗 against a rainy day未雨綢繆的 against nature違反自然的；奇跡般的 against one’s well違心的 against the dock盡快的 against the grain格格不入 in all ages今夕皆然；歷代 in one’s age在老年 it is ages since...自從。以來(lái)已經(jīng)很久了 look one’s age容貌與年齡相稱 of all ages古往今來(lái)的事情；老老少少的人 to all ages直到千秋萬(wàn)代 under age不足年齡 a while ago剛才 long ago很久以前；從前 some time ago不久前 be in agony苦惱不安 in agony of pain在痛苦的掙扎中 agree like cats and dogs水火不相容 agree on對(duì)。意見(jiàn)一致agree to同意；允諾 agree to differ各自保留不同意見(jiàn) agree upon對(duì)。意見(jiàn)一致 agree with同意；適合 alive and kicking活生生的；精力充沛的 alive to認(rèn)識(shí)到；感覺(jué)到 alive with充滿。的 be kept alive使繼續(xù)，有效；存在或進(jìn)行 above all首先；首要 all alone獨(dú)立的 all along自始至終；一直 all and singular全部；一律 all and sundry全部 all appearance顯然 all at once突然 all at sea茫然不知；迷惑 all but幾乎；差一點(diǎn) all by oneself獨(dú)立的 all day(long)整天 against the law違法 against the sun朝著逆時(shí)針?lè)较?against the wind逆風(fēng) against time爭(zhēng)分奪秒的；盡快的 as against與。比較 be against sth違反；無(wú)視；不顧 over against在。對(duì)面；與。成鮮明的對(duì)比 protect against the cold預(yù)防感冒 struggle against the fate同命運(yùn)抗?fàn)?bear one’s age well不顯老 be of age成年 be of an age達(dá)到（做某事）年齡 down the ages自古以老；從古至今 for an age/for ages很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間；很久 for one’s age就某人的年齡來(lái)說(shuō) from age to age世世代代 fron age/with age隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)；因年久

ahead of在。之前 get ahead取得進(jìn)步；獲得成功 aid and abet教唆；同謀 call in one’s aid求助 come to one’s aid前往援助 give first aid急救 in aid of幫助 aim at瞄準(zhǔn)；針對(duì) aim at the moon妄想；想入非非 aim high胸懷大志；力爭(zhēng)上游 cry aim喝彩；助威；予以鼓勵(lì) take aim at瞄準(zhǔn) a concerned air關(guān)切的神情 air one’s views發(fā)表意見(jiàn) airs and graces裝腔作勢(shì)；擺架子

as free as the air自由自在；行動(dòng)自由 be alarmed at/by sth擔(dān)心/害怕某事 all ears洗耳恭聽(tīng) all in筋疲力盡 all night long整夜 all flesh眾生；人類 all for naught徒勞 all in all總的來(lái)說(shuō)；總之把所有都考慮在內(nèi) all but盡全力 all over全都結(jié)束；完了 all over the place散亂；到處都是 all right好的，健康的 all set準(zhǔn)備就緒 all that非常 all there頭腦清醒的；機(jī)警的 all the same依然；仍然 all the same to不做任何區(qū)別 all told一共；總計(jì) all up with完了；全完了 at all完全不；全然不 ready all各就各位 allow for慮及；體諒 allow for the circumstances體諒某人的處境；考慮具體的情況 allow full play to使充分發(fā)揮 allow of容許 allow of no encuse不容辯解 allow of sb’s authority承認(rèn)某人的權(quán)威 leave sb/sth alone聽(tīng)其自然；不要去管；讓某人獨(dú)自留在那 let alone至于。更不必說(shuō) let well alone適可而止 angle for（以暗示等方法）取得；謀取 another day or two再過(guò)一兩天 one after another相繼的 one way o another無(wú)論怎樣；反正 such another另一個(gè)同樣的的人/物 take one thing with another權(quán)衡利弊；從各方面考慮 answer emergencies應(yīng)對(duì)緊急情況 answer sheet答題紙 anxiety about sb對(duì)某人很擔(dān)心 anxiety to do sth急于做某事的愿望 any amount of任何數(shù)量的 any number of許多 in any case無(wú)論如何 anything but根本不；決不 anything like完全像；全然；幾乎 for anything i know據(jù)我所知 not come to anything無(wú)結(jié)果；落空 not think anything of不以為然 anywhere near在任何程度上；一點(diǎn)兒也不 or anything其他什么的 or anywhere或者在去其他某地方 fall apart崩潰；土崩瓦解 joking apart不是開(kāi)玩笑；言歸正傳 know apart區(qū)別；識(shí)別 set/put apart使分離 take apart拆卸 as it appears似乎 it appears not....看起來(lái)并非如此 it appears to me that..據(jù)我看來(lái)；我覺(jué)得 it begins to appear that....看起來(lái)似乎 so it appears似乎是如此 strange as it appear雖似奇怪 an apple of another tree根本是另外一回事 apply a brake剎車 apply oneself to專心從事；埋頭于。Apply one’s mind to專心于。。Appoint sb to a post派某人任職 appreciate good taste品嘗美味 appreciate sb’s friendship珍視某人的友誼 argue for/against贊成/反對(duì) argue with sb sbout/over sth就某事與某人爭(zhēng)論 argue sb out of sth/doing sth說(shuō)服某人停止做某事 arrive at full age成年 arrive upon the scene到場(chǎng) as a complete unit就整體而言 as against比。/對(duì)。A dispute arises引起爭(zhēng)論

an opportunity arise機(jī)會(huì)到來(lái) a situation arise發(fā)生情況 arise from由。引起；從。。中產(chǎn)生 arise in one’s mind浮上腦海

bring sb around使某人恢復(fù)知覺(jué) be/come around來(lái)訪；到來(lái) get around繞過(guò)；回避 as a joke開(kāi)玩笑 as a matter of fact事實(shí)上 as a result結(jié)果 as a result of作為。。的結(jié)果 as a rule通常 as....as ever永遠(yuǎn)；仍然；空前 as a shot 作為猜測(cè) as a token of作為。。的標(biāo)志 as a whole總體上 as before如從前一樣 as best as one can盡最大努力 as compared with與。。比較 as concerns關(guān)于 as is按現(xiàn)狀；就用這種方式 as broad as long長(zhǎng)寬相等的 as clean as a whistle光滑；潔凈 as clean as a bell健全的 as clear as day一清二楚的 as cross as two sticks非常生氣的 as dark as night漆黑 as drunk as a lord酩酊大醉 as dry as a chip枯燥的 at a gallop用最快速度；飛快的；奔馳 at a good pace相當(dāng)快的 at a guess推測(cè) at a gulp一大口 at a heart一口氣的 at all根本 at all costs不惜任何代價(jià)；無(wú)論如何 at all events無(wú)論如何 at all hours在任何時(shí)候 at all points在各方面 at a loss困惑；虧本的 at a low ebb衰敗 at a moment’s notice即刻；立即 at a mouthful一口（就吞下）at a pinch在緊要關(guān)頭 at a push緊急時(shí) at a respectful distance敬而遠(yuǎn)之 at your pleasure隨你方便；由你決定 attend a lecture聽(tīng)演講；聽(tīng)講課 attend by伴著 attend on伺候 attend school上學(xué) be attended by由。。陪同；由。。照料 be well attended出席。。人數(shù)很多 attract/draw attention引起注意 be all attention十分注意；全神貫注 bring sth to sb’s attention使某人注意某事 call/draw/invite sb’s attention促使某人注意某事

devote one’s attention to專心于；對(duì)。注意 direct one’s attention to密切注視；仔細(xì)考慮 give one’s attention to注意；關(guān)心 pay attention to注意；重視

as is known to眾所周知 as it were或者說(shuō)；好像是 as long as只要 as of right依照法律 as opposed to與。不同；與。相反 as to至于；關(guān)于 as well倒不如；最好還是。。As well..as not反正都行；都一個(gè)樣 as yet迄今；到目前為止 not such as to不至于 the same as與。相同 ask after問(wèn)候；探問(wèn) lay asleep使入睡 assist sb with sth幫助某人做某事 at a bound一跳；一舉 at a dash一鼓作氣的 at a disadvantage 處于不利地位 at a discount打折扣 at a distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 at a draught一下子

at a full jump全速的 at a sale特價(jià) at a sitting一口氣的 at a stand停頓；陷入僵局 at a stretch一口氣的 at a time每次；在某時(shí) at a touch一碰到 at a venture冒險(xiǎn)地；胡亂地；隨便地 at a word立即；簡(jiǎn)而言之 at every step每走一步 at high pressure在高壓下 at it爭(zhēng)論；沖突 at its height在最高點(diǎn)；處于最盛時(shí)期；處于高潮時(shí)期 at sb’s heels跟在某人的后面 at standstill停頓狀態(tài) at the foot/top of the mountain在山腳/山頂上 at your convenience在你方便時(shí) to stand at attention立正站著

come to one’s autumn過(guò)了中年；到了衰老之年 avoid sb’s company避免和某人來(lái)往 awake sb’s sympathy喚起某人的同情心 awake from a dream從夢(mèng)中醒來(lái) awake to the fact that認(rèn)識(shí)到。。的事實(shí) be broad awake完全醒著 wide awake十分清醒；非常警惕 award sb sth給某人某種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) award sth to sb給某人某種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) the first award一等獎(jiǎng) away back很久以前 away from the point離題；不切題 away with取走；滾蛋；挪開(kāi) backing away倒退著向后走 do away with消失；去掉 far and away在遠(yuǎn)方；無(wú)比 fade away消失；消退 give away奉送 pass away逝世 back down/off 放棄；讓步退卻 backwards and forwards來(lái)回地；忽前忽后

know..backwards對(duì)。極熟悉 spell backwards倒拼；誤解 bad shot猜錯(cuò)；失策 feel bad抱歉 be bad for對(duì)。有害 from bad to worse越來(lái)越壞 go to the bad墮落；惡化 bang for the buck 貨真價(jià)實(shí) bang on正中目標(biāo)；完全正確 bang off立刻；馬上 bang up弄壞；弄傷（身體）with a bang 砰地一聲；成功地 bank on指望；信賴 cross the bar 死；去世 bare one’s heart 講心里話；表露真情 lay bare揭露；泄露 basket case走投無(wú)路；無(wú)依無(wú)靠 the left in the basket 被忽略 the pick of the basket精華 public bath公共浴室 shower bath淋浴 sun bath日光浴 a battery of facts一連串的事實(shí) battery cell原電池 dry battery 干電池 be for 到。去；贊成 be green with envy羨慕極了 be short of hands缺乏人手 be it that...即使。。Be of two minds拿不定主意 be on a gravy train走運(yùn)；有賺錢的機(jī)會(huì) be over the hump已渡過(guò)難關(guān) be snowed under工作過(guò)多；忙不過(guò)來(lái)；超負(fù)荷 be it true or not不管是否如此 Be seated請(qǐng)坐 let him be隨他去

off the beam錯(cuò)誤 on the beam對(duì)；正確 full of beans精力旺盛的 not worth a bean毫無(wú)價(jià)值 bear and forbear一忍再忍 bear arms攜帶武器參軍 bear away奪得 bear down壓倒；擊敗 bear down on沖向 bear in mind記住 bear in with駛向 bear off贏得；使離開(kāi)；駛離 bear on/upon與。有關(guān)；對(duì)。。有影響（不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）bear out證明 bear up支持 to bear a burden負(fù)荷；負(fù)重背包袱 to bear witness（就某事）作證 beat around the bush說(shuō)話拐彎抹角 beat back打退；使后退 beat off打退 beat time打拍子 be for the birds乏味的；荒唐可笑的 be down in the mouth垂頭喪氣 be catty愛(ài)搬弄是非的 be beaut非常尋常的人或物 be all 全部 be at從事 turn/come to bay陷入絕境 keep at bay阻止；擋住 at bay走投無(wú)路 sham battle模擬戰(zhàn)；演習(xí)fight a losing battle挑戰(zhàn) do battle with sb about sth為某事與某人爭(zhēng)論 battle effectiveness戰(zhàn)斗口號(hào) battle cry戰(zhàn)斗口號(hào) battle at long range 運(yùn)站 a battle of words舌戰(zhàn)；智斗 bandage sth up用繃帶把。。包扎起來(lái) keep the ball rolling不使中斷 be on the ball警惕；活躍 ball of fire精力充沛；富有才干的人 ball up使混亂 the balance of nature生態(tài)平衡 on balance總的說(shuō)來(lái) off balance不平衡 keep/lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡 hang in the balance懸而未決 balance of trade進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易差額 baker’s dozen十三個(gè)（人）be badly off生活拮據(jù)；窮困潦倒

badly off貧乏；缺乏 to the bad虧損 not half bad不壞；尚可 beat up sb痛打某人 beat about到處尋找 beat down打倒....beat the band了不起；又急又猛 off the beat不合拍子

on the beat合拍子 beauty salon shop美容院 not beause..but because...不是因?yàn)?..而是因?yàn)?a bed of down稱心如意的境遇；安樂(lè)窩 bed fast臥床不起的take to one’s bed臥病在床 wrong side of the bed心情不好 small beer不重要的人或物 beer money小費(fèi) before the world公然的 belong long不久 long before很久以前

before one’s time超前；太早而不為人所接受 in the belief相信 to the best of one’s belief據(jù)。。看來(lái)（確實(shí)相信）believe in信仰；相信；信賴 make believe 假裝；裝作 bell the cat為了他人的利益冒險(xiǎn)

below grade不合格的 below one’s breath低聲；壓低嗓子的 below the mark不合格；低于標(biāo)準(zhǔn) under one’s belt在胃中；在過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷中 bend sth up/down/forwards/back把。。彎上去/下來(lái)/向前彎/向后彎 bend over backward竭盡全力地去做 bend to the left/right轉(zhuǎn)向左邊/右邊 with the best不比任何人差 all the better更妙 better arm右臂 better no like喜出望外 better days興旺時(shí)期 better off更為幸福 better now好點(diǎn)了 between the lights在黃昏 between life and death生死未卜 a big name/in the big time負(fù)有盛名 big bug大亨 big time愛(ài)吹牛的 big time spender出手很闊的人 big words華麗的詞藻 beg one’s bread討飯 beg sb to do sth請(qǐng)求某人做某事 beg borrow or steal不擇手段的占有 beg off借故推辭 beg sb off為某人說(shuō)情

beg to differ恕不同情 in/on behalf of為了。。的利益 on sb’s behalf以某人的名義；為了某人；代表某人 behind one’s back暗中；秘密的 behind the scenes秘密地；內(nèi)幕 behind the eightball處于不利地位 behind the times落伍；趕不上時(shí)代 behind time遲了 bring into being創(chuàng)立；設(shè)立；使產(chǎn)生；使形成 come into being形成；誕生 far from being決沒(méi)有 for the time being暫時(shí)；當(dāng)前 beyond belief不可信；難以置信 beneath contempt卑鄙至極；不值一提 beneath one’s dignity不合身份；不會(huì)做出這樣的事 beneath one’s notice不值一理 beside oneself不知所措；精神錯(cuò)亂；神智失常；極度興奮 beside the mark/point離題；不得要領(lǐng)，與正題無(wú)關(guān) best of the joke最妙處 best foot最討人喜歡/好感 for the best完全處于好意 best bet最安全可靠的辦法 do one’s best盡心；努力 get the best of sb擊敗某人 give sb sth best承認(rèn)不如某人/某物；認(rèn)輸 make the best of充分利用時(shí)間/機(jī)會(huì)等 one’s Sunday best節(jié)日服裝 to the best of one’s ability不遺余力 have a big mouth多嘴多舌；嘴巴不嚴(yán) in a big rage盛怒 too big for one’s boots目中無(wú)人 to think big有抱負(fù) to talk big說(shuō)大話 billions of數(shù)十億 bind hand and foot全身捆綁；受約束 bind oneself to do sth承諾做某事 bind up包扎；裝訂 bind fast捆牢；綁緊 kill two bird with one stone一箭雙雕 by birth天生；血籠 give birth to。。生產(chǎn)；分娩 a bit of right極好；正好；很不好 every bit絲毫不差；完全 bit by bit一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地；逐漸地 do one’s bit盡自己本身；盡其職責(zé) bite the bullet 咬緊牙挺住；克服眼前困難 a black sheep害群之馬 as black as ink漆黑；陰郁；前途黯淡 black and blue青一塊 ；紫一塊 blame sb for sth因壞事責(zé)怪某人；把責(zé)任推給某人 blame sth on/to sb把壞事的責(zé)任推給某人 in blame of責(zé)備。。。To be blame該受責(zé)備；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任 draw a blank抽空簽；落空；失敗 blank out作。作廢；取消 blind the fact不顧事實(shí)； 裝作看不見(jiàn) blind gut盲腸 go in blind猜測(cè) blow out吹熄；使熄滅 blow up爆炸；炸毀 witout striking a blow不費(fèi)吹灰之力 blow a tyre使輪胎炸裂 blow up a tyre給輪胎打氣 the tyre blew out輪胎自己爆炸 blue chip熱門股票；熱門的；靠得住 out of the blue出乎意料的；突然 sing the blue垂頭喪氣 board and board（船與船）并行，并排 board and lodging包伙食的寄宿；膳宿 above board正直；誠(chéng)實(shí)；無(wú)私；光明正大 on board在船上；在飛機(jī)上；在車上；上船

give someone the boat趕走 take boat乘船；上船 a large body of people一大群人 in one’s book認(rèn)為；根據(jù)某人看法 like a book 透徹地；全面地 make a book on下賭注 throw the book at重罰；嚴(yán)罰 borrow trouble自尋煩惱；杞人憂天 boss sb about/around指揮；操縱 boss it擺主人架子；盛氣凌人 both of a hair彼此一樣；一路貨色 bother about為某事/某人操心；為。。費(fèi)心 bother oneself/one’s head about為。操心；為。焦慮 hit the bottle酗酒 go it blind胡來(lái)；蠻干；亂來(lái) be one’s blood是某人的天賦 flesh and blood親屬；親骨肉 get blood from/out of a stone想從吝嗇的人手上拿到錢 one’s blood is up大發(fā)脾氣 in old blood冷血地；殘忍地；蓄意地 in full bloom鮮花盛開(kāi)時(shí) take the bloom off sth使某物失去光彩 at a blow一舉；一下子 blow hot and horn自夸；自吹自擂 blow one’s top大發(fā)雷霆 be at blows在格斗 blow off離開(kāi)；離去 blow sb’s mind 使驚訝；使困惑 blow in忽然來(lái)訪 body and soul全心全意 give body to實(shí)現(xiàn)；使。。具體化 in a body全體；一道 in body親自；自行 keep body and soul together維持生命；茍延殘喘 as bold as brass厚顏無(wú)恥 be/make bold as to（正式幽默）冒昧；膽敢；恕。無(wú)禮 make bold with擅長(zhǎng)使用 bold as a blind bayard有膽無(wú)謀 all skin and bone皮包骨的；極瘦的 bone away at苦學(xué) bone standing 苦讀 bone up on刻苦學(xué)習(xí)鉆研 bag of bones骨瘦如柴的人或動(dòng)物 cut to the bone徹底取消；削減 have a bone to pick with與。爭(zhēng)辯 knock the bottom out of除去根基；推翻 the top and the bottom of it真相；整個(gè)事情的原委 the bottom of a well 井底 the bottom of the road盡頭 the bottom cause根本原因 the bottom of a mountain山腳 bow out退休；辭職 bow before/to 鞠躬；聽(tīng)從 bow the knee before屈服于 face a charge面對(duì)控告作出回答（通常指在法庭上）face about向后轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)；回頭；使向后轉(zhuǎn)；使轉(zhuǎn)回；使折回 face away朝別的方向 face down以聲色懾服；板起面孔使羞愧；嚇倒 face it out不讓步；堅(jiān)持到底 face off把。。的表面弄平滑；開(kāi)始比賽，開(kāi)球；繼續(xù)比賽，爭(zhēng)球；對(duì)抗；對(duì)峙，敵對(duì) face on朝著 face out堅(jiān)持到底，勇敢的頂住，反抗 face sth with用。。蓋；用。。貼；用。鑲 face the music勇敢的面對(duì)困難；臨危不懼 face up to勇敢的應(yīng)付，大膽地面對(duì)；正視，承認(rèn) fade away（顏色）漸漸褪去；消瘦下去，逐漸衰弱下；逐漸消失；知趣地走開(kāi)，離開(kāi) fade back（橄欖球）傳前后退 fade in（畫面）漸現(xiàn)；（使）淡入；（使）音量逐漸增大，（使）漸漸開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) fade into消失在。。中；隱沒(méi)在 fade out漸弱；完全消失；漸漸看不見(jiàn)；漸漸聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)；不再存在，絕跡；（畫面）漸隱；（使）漸隱；（使）淡出；（使）漸漸停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；（汽車剎車）漸漸失去制動(dòng)能力 fade up使逐漸響起來(lái) fag at苦干，辛勤的工作 fag away辛苦而持續(xù)地工作 fag away at苦干，辛勞地做 fag out使累壞，使極度缺乏 fail in在。。方面失敗；缺少 fail in one’s duty失職 fail to do沒(méi)有；未能；不 faint away昏過(guò)去 fake up偽造；捏造 fall aboard與（他船）碰撞 fall about大笑，忍不住笑起來(lái)，狂笑 fall across橫倒在，橫掉在；偶然遇到，無(wú)意中碰見(jiàn)，不期而遇 fall among偶然陷入。。之中；淪于。。手中；開(kāi)始與。。為伍 fall apart崩潰，破碎，碎裂 fall asleep睡著，入睡；靜止不動(dòng)；玩忽職守 fall away掉落；離開(kāi)，疏遠(yuǎn)，拋棄，背棄；變節(jié)，背離，背叛；消瘦，變瘦；消失，消散；衰弱，衰減；減少，墮落。腐化；突然轉(zhuǎn)向，轉(zhuǎn)變方向；變?yōu)椴徽J(rèn)真 fall back返回；撤退；后退；違約；食言 fall back on撤退到；求助于；求。。的支持；回過(guò)來(lái)再談，重提 fall back upon依靠；退守；求助于 fall behind落伍；落后于；拖欠 fall by the wayside受挫；失敗 fall down掉下；落下；跌倒；倒下；絆倒；跪倒，伏下，拜倒；倒坍；失敗，毫無(wú)結(jié)果；沿著。。順流而下；就寢；臥病 fall down on失敗；沒(méi)有完成，做的不滿意 fall due到期；滿期 fall flat跌倒；完全失敗；達(dá)不到預(yù)想效果 fall for迷戀，對(duì)。。傾倒，愛(ài)上；受。。騙，上。。的當(dāng)，對(duì)。信以為真 fall forward向前撲倒 fall foul of與。。相撞；同。。沖突，同。。抵觸；與。發(fā)生麻煩，與。。發(fā)生糾葛；與。爭(zhēng)執(zhí)不和 fall head first/foremost 突然頭朝下地跌倒 fall heir to繼承 fall home向內(nèi)彎曲 fall ill生病，病倒 fall in落入，跌入，掉進(jìn)去，跌進(jìn)去；（房屋、墻壁等）坍下，坍陷；（租約、債務(wù)等）到期；（使）站隊(duì)，（使）集合；站在隊(duì)里；（地面等）下沉，陷落；（眼睛、兩頰等）凹陷；（人）同意；一致；（實(shí)物）適合，協(xié)調(diào)；從事，開(kāi)始；言歸于好，和解；終止；遇見(jiàn) fall in battle陣亡 fall（on）in flakes一片一片地落下；紛紛落下 fall in for受到，招致，得到 fall in line with與。。符合；與。一致；同意 fall in love with 與。相愛(ài)，戀愛(ài) fall in upon意外地遇到；訪問(wèn)，順便訪問(wèn) fall in with偶然遇到，偶然結(jié)識(shí)；碰見(jiàn)，不期而遇；返回或重返（連隊(duì)等）；同意。。的意見(jiàn)，與。。。一致；答應(yīng)，遵照，對(duì)。給予支持；符合；與。。調(diào)和，與。。協(xié)調(diào)；適合，和。相稱；參加 fall into掉進(jìn)，落入；陷入；歸入；進(jìn)入；流入；分成；養(yǎng)成；注入；開(kāi)始；偶然遇到；服從；遵從；適應(yīng)；聚集；漸漸 fall into a decline體力衰退 fall into a groove養(yǎng)成一種習(xí)慣 fall into a habit of沾染。。習(xí)慣；養(yǎng)成。習(xí)慣 fall into decay腐爛；衰弱 fall into disfavour失寵 fall into disgrace失寵；失去。的歡心 fal into error犯錯(cuò)誤；入歧視 fall into habits of沾染。的習(xí)慣 fall into the clutches of遭。。毒手；落入。。的掌握 fall off跌落；落下；減少；降低；下降，減退；消減；衰退，減弱，疏遠(yuǎn)，離開(kāi)，脫離；逐漸消失，消亡；變瘦；背叛；退步；死；墮落；（動(dòng)物）失去對(duì)。。的食欲；（船）改變航向，偏離航線；轉(zhuǎn)向下風(fēng)處；（海岸線）延伸開(kāi)去 fall on落在。。上，掉在。。上；攻擊，襲擊，向。。沖去；參戰(zhàn)，開(kāi)始；由。。負(fù)擔(dān)；偶然遭到，偶然找到，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；遭受，遭遇；（亮光，目光等）被引向，朝。。方向；降落在；適逢，正當(dāng)；借助于，使用，利用；退回到，恢復(fù)（原位）；發(fā)生 fall on deaf ears未受注意 fall on evil days倒霉；陷入窮困 fall on one’s back仰天跌倒 fall on one’s face完全失敗 fall on one’s feet幸運(yùn)，運(yùn)道好 fall out掉出，跌落；爭(zhēng)吵，吵架；不和；發(fā)生，意外的發(fā)生；結(jié)果；證明是；解散；掉隊(duì)，離隊(duì)；船舷外傾 fall out of從。。滑落下來(lái)，從。跌落下來(lái)；放棄，中止，不再接受；不再實(shí)行；離隊(duì)等 fall over跌倒，翻倒；從。。落下，落在。上；滴下；被。。絆倒；落在。之外；睡著；（頭發(fā)）披在肩上 fall over backwards煞費(fèi)苦心，極想，迫不及待 fall over one another爭(zhēng)奪；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) fall over oneself跌跤；渴望 fall short of不足；缺乏；不及；不符合；達(dá)不到；未能滿足 fall short of sb’s expectations 辜負(fù)。期望；不如。。所望 fall sick生病；患病 fall through穿過(guò)。。跌下去；完全失敗，成為泡影；不能踐約，失約；不能實(shí)現(xiàn) fall to降落于，降到，落在，，上，被移交給；進(jìn)入；開(kāi)始工作，開(kāi)始吃；開(kāi)始攻擊；（門等）自行關(guān)上；被。。擊斃，被。。打下；被。。贏得，被。獲得；失陷給 fall to pieces破碎，崩潰，瓦解 fall to the ground墜地；失敗；落空 fall under跌在。下，落在。下面；歸入。類，列入。項(xiàng)下，列為；隸屬于，受到 fall up上。時(shí)跌交 fall upon進(jìn)攻 fall within落在之內(nèi)；在。。的范圍之內(nèi)，包括在。之內(nèi) fancy oneself自以為，自負(fù) farm out出租，包出；分發(fā)，散布 fashion..out of用。。做成 fasten a crime upon sb把罪歸于 fasten down扣住，釘牢，扎牢；夾緊，卡緊；把。。蓋緊；把。。束緊；確定 fasten off打個(gè)結(jié)扎牢；扣牢；多縫幾針縫牢 fasten on系上，扎上，把。裝上；緊緊握住，抓牢，堅(jiān)持不放，捉牢；集中精力于，集中于；把眼睛盯住；纏住 fasten one’s eyes on注視 fasten...to把。固定到。。上 fasten up關(guān)牢，關(guān)緊；關(guān)鎖好，扣緊好，拴住，捆牢；釘牢；把。。打成包；把關(guān)起來(lái)；管住 fasten upon緊緊握住，抓住，堅(jiān)持不放；捉牢；集中注意于，集中于；把眼睛盯住；纏住 fathom out理解，解釋，領(lǐng)會(huì)；為，，想出解釋 fatten on靠。長(zhǎng)肥；靠。。發(fā)財(cái)致富，靠。而興隆 fatten out 長(zhǎng)肥大，長(zhǎng)豐滿；增加。。的量，使變長(zhǎng) fatten up/upon養(yǎng)肥，養(yǎng)壯；給人或畜多吃使其增加體重 fawn on/upon狗向。搖尾乞憐；對(duì)。獻(xiàn)媚奉承；對(duì)。。卑躬屈膝；巴結(jié)；討好 fay in外套等合身，合適；恰好吻合fear for為，，擔(dān)心，為，擔(dān)憂 feast away持續(xù)地歡宴；在歡宴中度過(guò) feast on/upon盡情欣賞，盡情享受 feather away稀疏開(kāi)來(lái)；飄散開(kāi)來(lái) feather out長(zhǎng)出羽毛；稀疏開(kāi)來(lái)；飄散開(kāi)來(lái)；減弱；逐漸消失 feed at the public trough吃公家飯；占據(jù)清閑的高薪職位 feed back反饋，使回授；使回復(fù)；反應(yīng)；影響原進(jìn)程，修改原進(jìn)程 feed fat on飽看 feed high吃得好 feed in插入；送進(jìn) feed into流入，注入 feed on以。。為食物，用。維持生命；用。。喂養(yǎng)；從。。滿足；因。而有力量；以。為能源；依賴。。生活；寄托于 feed oneself自己吃 feed out把牲畜養(yǎng)肥到可以上市的程度；供應(yīng)，提供 feed sb up給吃飽 feed up給額外營(yíng)養(yǎng)；吃有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物；使及其厭煩 feed well吃得又多又好 feed..with向。。供給；給。。加 feed with the money賄賂 feel a delicacy about/in對(duì)。。感到棘手 feel a disinclination for doing不愿意做，，F(xiàn)eel a disinclination to do不愿意做。。Feel a great craving for感到非常渴望得到 feel a strong affinity for/to sb非常喜歡。。。Feel about摸索，暗中摸索 feel affection towards愛(ài)。。Feel after摸索；探索，找尋 feel all fingers and thumbs感到笨手笨腳 feel an interest in對(duì)。。感興趣 feel apprehension for sb’s safety為。的安全擔(dān)憂 feel as if/though覺(jué)得，仿佛 feel at用手摸著 feel at home感到很暢快 feel bad about為。。感到慚愧；為。感到難過(guò) feel chained down with a wife,a house,and children感到有家室之累 feel cheap感到慚愧；覺(jué)得身體不舒服 feel displeasure at sth對(duì)。感到不滿 feel down in spirits不愉快；悲傷 feel embarrassed感到為難；局促不安 feel equal to覺(jué)得能擔(dān)任；有能力 feel for摸索；小心尋找，探索；探尋；同情 feel free to do無(wú)顧慮地做。。。Feel good感到健康；感到舒適；感到得意洋洋 feel...in one’s bones確信；確有把握 feel inclined to/toward傾向于；想要 feel like a fish out of water覺(jué)得如魚得水；覺(jué)得局促不安 feel like oneself心情與平時(shí)一樣；健康和平常一樣 feel like doing想要。似的；想要 feel like thirty cents臉紅；害臊 feel no interest in對(duì)。不感興趣 feel of摸摸。。看；摸索檢查，摸索檢驗(yàn) feel off colour有病色，身體不好 feel one’s legs有了自信心；會(huì)站立；走 feel oneself覺(jué)得健康；安康 feel out試探出。的意見(jiàn)，摸清楚；仔細(xì)檢驗(yàn)。。的正確性；探測(cè)。。是否有效或可行 feel strong anxienty for非常用心 feel strongly about對(duì)。抱強(qiáng)硬態(tài)度 feel the need of/for對(duì)。。感到需要 feel up to覺(jué)得能夠擔(dān)當(dāng)，覺(jué)得能夠勝任；有能力做；覺(jué)得身體能夠上 feel with同情；對(duì)。。有同感 fence about把。。用柵欄圍起來(lái) fence....against/from 防護(hù)。以免；保衛(wèi)。以免 fence in把。。用柵欄圍起來(lái)；圍住，關(guān)閉住，限制住 fence off把。。用柵欄隔開(kāi)；避開(kāi)，排除，擋開(kāi) fence out把。。用柵欄隔開(kāi)，把。隔開(kāi)在外面，不讓。。入內(nèi)；防止；閃避；擋開(kāi)，擋住；排除；擊退 fence round用圍墻圍住；避開(kāi) fence with用。修筑或修理柵欄；避免正面答復(fù)問(wèn)題等，回避，搪塞 fend away防御 fend for照料自己，供養(yǎng)，為。。提供生計(jì)，供給 fend for oneself自己謀生，照料自己 fend from 防御 fend off避開(kāi)，躲開(kāi)，擋開(kāi)，把船推開(kāi) ferret for探索 ferret about搜索，四處搜尋 ferret out偵察出，刺探出；查獲；搜出，找到 fetch about兜著圈子走，繞道而行；帆船轉(zhuǎn)向新航向 fetch along把。帶來(lái)；把，拿來(lái)；改進(jìn)，使更好 fetch and carry打雜；聽(tīng)差遣 fetch around使同意，使信服

Fetch away搖落；滑脫，松脫；散離；失散 fetch in去把。拿進(jìn)來(lái)；招徠，吸引，引進(jìn)；拉進(jìn)；圍繞；包圍；包括 fetch back回憶起；記起 fetch down射下，打落；擊倒；降低價(jià)格等，使價(jià)格下跌 fetch headway開(kāi)始快速前進(jìn) fetch out拿出，取出，使顯現(xiàn)出；引出

fetch round使同意，使信服 fetch the harbour到港 fetch to使蘇醒 fetch up拿來(lái)，拿出；帶來(lái)；引起；嘔出，吐出；促使咳出，促使吐出；生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生；扶植；養(yǎng)育，撫育，養(yǎng)大；回憶起，回想起；使突然停住；使急速停下；停止；到達(dá)；到；結(jié)束；終結(jié)；彌補(bǔ)；趕上；恢復(fù)；蘇醒 fetch up with追到，趕上 fiddle about浪費(fèi)時(shí)間；鬼混，閑混 fiddle about with摸弄某物，把。。弄著玩，隨便擺弄 fiddle around with摸弄某物，隨便擺弄；瞎摸弄，瞎搞 fiddle away浪費(fèi)時(shí)間等 fiddle away one’s time虛度光陰 fiddle with摸弄某物，把。弄著玩，隨便擺弄；瞎摸弄，瞎搞 fight after爭(zhēng)奪 fight against向。。進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)；與。戰(zhàn)斗；抵抗 fight back 抵抗；堵?lián)簦蝗套?fight down制服，克服；抑制，克制；壓服；打敗 fight fire with fires以火攻火；以其人之道還治其人之身 fight for為。而戰(zhàn) fight hand to hand短兵相接 fight it out打到底，決一雌雄；戰(zhàn)斗解決；徹底解決；爭(zhēng)個(gè)明白 fight off擊退，趕走；竭力避免，避開(kāi)，擺脫；排斥 fight on 繼續(xù)作戰(zhàn) fight one’s way in life在人生中刻苦奮斗 fight out拼命抵住，竭力克服；通過(guò)斗爭(zhēng)或搏斗來(lái)解決 fight shy of避開(kāi)；不與。。接觸 fight to a finish 打到底；戰(zhàn)到底；決一勝負(fù) fight together 打成一團(tuán) fight tooth and nail徹底地打 fight up勇敢戰(zhàn)斗，奮力戰(zhàn)斗 fight up against與。力戰(zhàn)苦斗 fight with..against和。。一起對(duì)。作戰(zhàn) fight with windmills與想象的對(duì)于斗爭(zhēng) figure as 扮演。。的角色 figure in包括進(jìn)；計(jì)算進(jìn)；作為一個(gè)角色出現(xiàn)在。中；在。中其重要作用 figure on指望，預(yù)料；計(jì)劃；考慮到，把。。估計(jì)在內(nèi) figure on指望，預(yù)料；計(jì)劃；考慮到，把。。估計(jì)在內(nèi) figure out算出，演算出；想出；解決；合計(jì)；理解；斷定；推斷出；發(fā)現(xiàn) figure out it總共；合計(jì) figure to oneself想象 figure up把。加起來(lái)，合計(jì)，計(jì)算 file an information揭發(fā)；起訴 file away排成一列縱隊(duì)出發(fā)；把。歸檔；不停地銼；銼掉；銼落；銼平。。的尖角；磨掉 file in陸續(xù)編入 file off排成縱隊(duì)前進(jìn) file on/upon進(jìn)入；占據(jù) file one’s teeth 銼牙；咬牙切齒 file out陸續(xù)退出 fill a gap填補(bǔ)空白，填補(bǔ)空缺；補(bǔ)缺；彌合缺陷；彌合差距 fill away轉(zhuǎn)帆向風(fēng)；船向前航行，乘風(fēng)前進(jìn) fill in 填寫，填充；填入；填平，填滿；填好，填補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)進(jìn)；使熟悉，向。提供消息；使。。提供進(jìn)一步的事實(shí)；暫時(shí)補(bǔ)缺；頂替；淤塞；痛打，狠狠鞭打 fill in /out a form填表 fill one’s place代替 fill out填寫，填好；填補(bǔ)，湊足；使更完全，使內(nèi)容更為充實(shí)；使肥大，使豐滿；使變圓；長(zhǎng)胖；使穿的有樣子；使張滿，使鼓起，使膨脹；使擴(kuò)張；張滿，鼓起，膨脹；注，斟 fill the bill滿足需要；令人滿意；正好適合 fill up填寫；（使）裝滿，使充滿；填掉；填塞；填補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)足；派人補(bǔ)。的缺；使阻塞，使淤積；使淤塞；膨脹，脹滿 fill up time消磨時(shí)光 fill up with充以；用。。填滿；用。充滿 filter into滲入 filter out濾出；走漏 filter through濾過(guò)；走漏 find a clue to發(fā)現(xiàn)。。線索 find against判決某人有罪，作出不利于。。的裁決 find delight in以。。為樂(lè)；喜歡 find expression in表現(xiàn)在。中；以。發(fā)泄 find fault in看出。。的缺點(diǎn)；找出。。的毛病 find fault with對(duì)。。不滿；對(duì)。。吹毛求疵；挑剔 find favour in sb’s eye邀寵于 find favour with得寵于；得。。歡心 find for作出有利于。。的裁決 find it in one’s heart to do 有意。。；忍心。。；意欲。。Find no pleasure in從。。中得不到樂(lè)趣；不喜歡 find not much pleasure in從。中得到的樂(lè)趣不多；不太喜歡 find one’s feet會(huì)站立；能力能走；能獨(dú)立行動(dòng)；有了自信心 find one’s legs有了自信心；會(huì)站立；走 find one’s place翻到要繼續(xù)讀的地方 fine one’s tongue開(kāi)始說(shuō)話 find one’s voice開(kāi)始發(fā)音 find one’s way to/into抵達(dá)；達(dá)到；找出途徑；找出道路 find oneself 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在，發(fā)覺(jué)自己處于；發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的能力；自知；覺(jué)得；自備衣食 find out探知；查出，查明；找出；發(fā)現(xiàn)；想出；揭發(fā)出，揭露出，使受懲罰，使得報(bào)應(yīng) find out about獲悉。。的消息或事實(shí) find pleasure in從。。中得不到樂(lè)趣 find not much pleasure in從。。中得到的樂(lè)趣不多；不太喜歡 find one’s feet會(huì)站立；能立能走；能獨(dú)立行動(dòng)，有了自信心

第二篇：六級(jí)必備詞組及短語(yǔ)搭配

六級(jí)必備詞組及短語(yǔ)搭配（翻譯/改錯(cuò)/完形/寫作）

be absent from….缺席，不在absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

be abundant in /(be rich in)富于,富有

access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了解

by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.in accord with 與…一致

take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去

account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋, 說(shuō)明.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告

be accustomed to / be used to習(xí)慣于.be acquainted with 了解;熟悉

act as 扮演

adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于

in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之

in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持, 遵循

adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);

in advance(before in time)預(yù)告, 事先.have an advantage over 勝過(guò).take advantage of(=make the best of, make use of, profit from)利用.ahead of 在…之前, 超過(guò)….ahead of time 提前.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.after all 畢竟,到底;(not)at all 一點(diǎn)也不;

above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說(shuō)

take into consideration / take into account 考慮到, 估計(jì)到.amount to(=to be equal to)總計(jì), 等于.answer for(be liable for, take charge for)對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).be anxious about 為…焦急不安

apologize to sb.for sth.為…向…道歉

appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力

apply to sb.for sth.為…向…申請(qǐng);apply for申請(qǐng);apply to 適用.apply to 與…有關(guān);適用

approve of(be in favor of, favor,)贊成, approve vt.批準(zhǔn)

arrive on 到達(dá);arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);

be ashamed of以…為羞恥

assure sb.of sth.向…保證, 使…確信.attribute…to…把..歸因于.., 認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果

(be)aware of(=be conscious of)意識(shí)到,知道.turn one’s back on sb.不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄

behind one’s back 背著某人(說(shuō)壞話)

be based on / upon 基于

on the basis of 根據(jù)…, 在…基礎(chǔ)上

on behalf of以…名義

believe in(=have faith or trust in)相信,依賴,信仰.benefit(from)受益,得到好處.for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)

give birth to 出生

blame sb.for sth.因…責(zé)備某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上

out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)

in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡(jiǎn)言之

on business 出差辦事.be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

but for(=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)

be capable of 能夠, 有能力

in any case(at any rate, at any price, at any cost)無(wú)論如何

in case(=for fear that)萬(wàn)一;

in case of(=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬(wàn)一

in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防

center/focus one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在…上

by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

charge sb.with …控告某人犯有…

in charge of(=responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)(某事)

in the charge of …由…管

charge…for 因…索取(費(fèi)用)

round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)晝夜不停地

comment on 評(píng)論

commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會(huì)討論

in common(和…)有共同之處,共用.compare…with … 把…與…比較

compare…to… 把…比作…

by comparison 比較起來(lái)

compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)補(bǔ)償, 賠償,彌補(bǔ) compensate sb.for sth.賠償,彌補(bǔ)

complain of(or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;

comply with遵守, 依從

concentrate on(or upon)集中,專心

be concerned with(=about)與…有關(guān)

confess(to)承認(rèn), 供認(rèn);confess to a crime 承認(rèn)罪行.with confidence 滿懷信心地;have confidence in 對(duì)…有信心

conform to(comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;

1)obey服從;2)observe;3)comply with照…辦;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服從;6)stick to按..做

be confronted with 面對(duì), 面臨

congratulate sb.on 祝賀

be conscious of(=be aware of)覺(jué)察,知道

under consideration 在考慮中

consist of(=be composed of)由…組成的.be consistent with與…一致.to one’s heart’s content盡情地,痛痛快快

be content with(=be satisfied with)滿足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事

on the contrary 相反

in contrast to/with 和…形成對(duì)比by contrast 對(duì)比之下

contribute to 有助于

under control(被)控制住 out of control無(wú)法控制

convince sb.of使某人確信

cope with(=deal with)應(yīng)付, 處理

correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信

at all costs不惜任何代價(jià).at the cost of 以…為代價(jià)

be critical of 愛(ài)挑毛病的，批評(píng)的be in danger(of)處于…危險(xiǎn)中;be out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)

out of date過(guò)時(shí)的；up to date新式的,時(shí)興的;date back to可追溯到

on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中，on the increase 在增加

to one’s delight 令某人感到高興to one’s regret 遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise 驚奇;astonishment 驚奇;

deprive sb.of sth.剝奪某人某物

derive…from從…取得,由…來(lái)的，起源于

in despair 絕望

despite(=in spite of)不管, 盡管

in detail 詳細(xì)地

on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食

differ from…in 與…的區(qū)別在于…

dismiss sb.from a job for 因…解雇, 開(kāi)除

beyond dispute不容爭(zhēng)議的,無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議

in dispute 在爭(zhēng)議中

in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處.make out 辯認(rèn)出

(be)distinct from(= be different from)與…截然不同

distinguish…from 把…與…區(qū)別開(kāi)

do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard； eliminate)除去,廢除,取消

have…to do with 與…有關(guān)系

without doubt(=undoubtedly)無(wú)可置疑地

be due to 是由于

have an effect on 對(duì)…有影響

go into effect 生效.(近: come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)

emerge from(=appear)出現(xiàn), 暴露(問(wèn)題.意見(jiàn)等)

place(or put, lay)an emphasis on 強(qiáng)調(diào), 把重點(diǎn)放在…上

end up with 以…而結(jié)束

be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有權(quán)…,有資格…

be equal to 等于

be equipped with 裝備有,裝有

(be)equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于, 相當(dāng)于

except 除…以外;besides 除…以外還有..with the exception of(=except, apart from)除去…., 除…以外

exchange…for 以…交換

at the expense of在損害…情況下,以…為犧牲

expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn))

beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)無(wú)法形容, 說(shuō)不出的keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,監(jiān)視

lose faith in 對(duì)…失去信心

faithful to(=loyal to)對(duì)…忠誠(chéng)

familiar with 熟悉,了解

far from 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是

find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病，對(duì)…吹毛求疵

in favour of 贊成feel like(=have a desire for)想要

fill in 填寫

fill out(=fill in)填寫

focus on(=concentrate on)集中在…上

go into force 開(kāi)始生效

by force 靠武力, 強(qiáng)行

free of charge 免費(fèi)

be freed from 免受, 沒(méi)有…

in front of 在…前面

furnish…with(=supply)向…提供

in general(=in most cases, usually)通常

catch(or get)a glimpse of 瞥見(jiàn)(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)take a glance(or look)at看一眼(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)

be good for 對(duì)…有好處;對(duì)…有作用be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于;be good to 對(duì)…好

take…for granted(=assume to be true)把…認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的.be grateful to sb.for sth 因…感謝某人

be guilty of 犯有…罪或過(guò)失

be in the habit of習(xí)慣于

get(fall)into the habit of養(yǎng)成了…的習(xí)慣

head for(=move towards)向…方向前進(jìn)

by heart(=by memory)熟記, 背(誦)

be(go)on holiday 在(去)度假go on holiday = go for a holiday

be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同

be identified with 被視為與…等同

in ignorance of 不知道…

be ignorant of(= lacking knowledge)對(duì)…不了解,不知道

impose…on 把…強(qiáng)加給

make(leave)an impression on sb.=give sb.an impression 給…留下印象

be indifferent to(=not interested in)對(duì)…漠不關(guān)心, 冷淡, 不在乎

(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比…差;superior to比…好

inform sb.of sth.通知, 告訴

be innocent of 無(wú)罪的,無(wú)辜的insist on(=order sth.to happen)堅(jiān)持要

instead of(=in place of)代替，而不是…

in the interests of 符合…的利益be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣

be involved in(=become connected or concerned)卷入, 參加

be jealous of 妒忌

at least 至少;at most 至多

at length(=after a long time, at last)終于at length(=in detail, thoroughly)詳細(xì)地

in the light of(=considering;taking into account)考慮到, 根據(jù)

long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到

before long(=soon)不久, 過(guò)了不久以后.in the long run(=in the end)從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)說(shuō),最后;in the short term(從短期來(lái)說(shuō))

(be)at a loss 不知所措

major in 主修（某課程）

as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上, 事實(shí)是

by all means(=at all costs)不惜一切.by no means 完全不, 決不

be in a mess 亂七八糟, 處境困難

bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢記

at the moment(=now)此刻,現(xiàn)在for the moment(=for the time being)暫時(shí)

make the most of 充分利用

name after 用…的名字命名

not to mention（=let alone）更不用說(shuō)…

object to(=be opposed to)反對(duì)

all at once(=suddenly, now)立即,馬上once in a while(=occasionally)偶爾

be opposed to… 反對(duì)…

in order 井井有條,處于良好狀態(tài);out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,發(fā)生故障

originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由..引起

owe…to 把…歸于…

keep pace with 跟…齊步前進(jìn)

participate in(=take part in)參加

be patient with 對(duì)…耐心

persist in 堅(jiān)持,固執(zhí)

bring(put)…into practice使…成為現(xiàn)實(shí)

prefer…to… 寧要, 更喜歡

in the presence of 在…在場(chǎng)的情況下

preside over / at 主持(會(huì)議,業(yè)務(wù)等)

prevail over 占優(yōu)勢(shì), 壓倒, 戰(zhàn)勝

prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做

previous to(=prior to)在…之前

take pride in(=be proud of)以…自豪

in private(=privately)私下, 秘密地in public 公開(kāi)地

prohibit…from(=forbid)禁止, 阻止

on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意

be qualified in 在某種科目或?qū)W科上合格be qualified for 在某種職業(yè)上合格

out of the question(=impossible)不可能的in question(=under discussion)所談及的;

without question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)

at random(=without aim or purpose)隨便地, 任意地, 胡亂地

beyond the reach of 無(wú)法達(dá)到(得到,理解)

give one’s regards to sb.向…問(wèn)候

regardless of(=without worrying about, despite, in spite of)不顧,不考慮

relevant to 與…有關(guān)的rely on 依靠, 信賴

remark on(upon)對(duì)…發(fā)表評(píng)論

remedy for 對(duì)…治療法, 補(bǔ)救, 藥物

remind sb.of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起

resort to 訴諸于.., 求助于…resort to force 訴諸于武力

result in(=cause)導(dǎo)致

get rid of 擺脫, 去掉, 除去

give rise to(=lead to)引起, 導(dǎo)致

at the risk of冒...的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

for the sake of 為了…起見(jiàn)

be satisfied with 滿意

in season 旺季

in secret 秘密地;in private 私下

superior to 比…更好;inferior to 比…差

in a sense 在某種意義上

be shocked at / by 對(duì)…感到震驚

be short of(=lacking enough)缺乏,不夠

take the side of 站在…一邊

catch the sight of(=see for a moment)瞥見(jiàn)

at the sight of 一看見(jiàn)…

specialize in 專門研究, 專攻

in spite of(=despite)盡管

stick to(=refuse to leave or change)堅(jiān)持;stick to one’s promise 決不食言stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友 be strict with 對(duì)…嚴(yán)格要求

on strike 罷工

owe…to 歸因于

submit…to 提交

substitute…for 以…代替…

suffer from 患…病;受…苦痛

supply sb.with sth 向某人提供某物

suspect sb.of 疑心某犯有…

be suspicious of(=not trusting)對(duì)…有疑心

by sympathetic to/towards對(duì)…同情,贊同sympathize with sb.or sth.對(duì)…表示同情be in sympathy with 贊同,同情

to(one’s)taste 合…的口味, 中意

tell…from(=recognize)辨別.認(rèn)出

in terms of按照, 根據(jù), 在…方面

thank sb.for sth.因…感謝某人

on second thoughts 經(jīng)再三考慮之后

behind the times(思想,看法)落后于時(shí)代

for the time being(=temporarily)暫時(shí)

by turns 輪換地

in vain(=uselessly)徒勞

be valid for 對(duì)…有效的against one’s will 違心地, 違背意愿地at will 隨心所欲

in a word總之;in other words 換言之;have a word with sb.談一談;have words with sb.爭(zhēng)吵;have the last word有決定權(quán)keep one’s word 遵守諾言

work out ideas 出主意work out a problem解決問(wèn)題work out a puzzle解謎

yield to 對(duì)…屈服,投降,讓步,順從

第三篇：初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)總結(jié)--短語(yǔ)、詞組搭配和重點(diǎn)句型歸納

初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)總結(jié)－－短語(yǔ)、詞組和重點(diǎn)句型歸納

由動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類處理為：

一、動(dòng)詞+介詞

1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2．listen to…聽(tīng)…… 3．welcome to…歡迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……問(wèn)好

5．speak to…對(duì)……說(shuō)話

此類短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須帶賓語(yǔ)，但賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。如：

This is my new bike.Please look it after.(×)This is my new bike.Please look after it.(√)

二、動(dòng)詞+副詞

“動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)義分為兩類：

A．動(dòng)詞（vt.）+副詞

1．put on 穿上 2．take off脫下 3．write down記下

此類短語(yǔ)可以帶賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語(yǔ)若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。試比較：

First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down.(√)First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)B．動(dòng)詞（vi）+副詞。

1．come on趕快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in進(jìn)來(lái) 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立

此類短語(yǔ)屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，不可以帶賓語(yǔ)。

三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組

1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10.play games.介詞短語(yǔ)聚焦

“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)稱為介詞短語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語(yǔ)按用法進(jìn)行歸類。

1．in+語(yǔ)言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語(yǔ)言或穿著……。如：in English，in the hat 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。5．in the tree表示“在樹上(非樹本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree.There are many apples on the trees.6．in the wall表示“在墻上（凹陷進(jìn)去）”；on the wall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.7．a(chǎn)t work（在工作）/at school（上學(xué)）/at home（在家）應(yīng)注意此類短語(yǔ)中無(wú)the。

8．a(chǎn)t + 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。如：at six, at half , past ten.9．like this/that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”。

10．of短語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.12．from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，后者意為“到……”。如：from one to ten,(go)to school/ bed/ work.另外，以下這些短語(yǔ)也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

重點(diǎn)句型大回放

1．I think…意為“我認(rèn)為……”，是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，如：I think he’s Mr Zhinag.(L17)I don’t think you are right.2．give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意為“把……給……”，動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語(yǔ)，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，則只能用give it/ them to sb.如：

His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him.Give it to Mr Hu.(L57)

3．take sb./ sth.to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”，后常接地點(diǎn)，也可接人。如：

Please take the new books to the classroom.4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個(gè)是……；另一個(gè)是……”，必須是兩者中。如：One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red， the other is grey.5．Let sb.do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，其否定式為Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.not do sth.另外，Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi)，后者不包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi)，如：Let’s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.6．help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，后者用介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)，二者可以互換。如：Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.7．What about…？/How about…？意為“……怎么樣？”是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。如：What/How playing chess?

8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”，其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。如：It’s time to have supper.=It’s time for supper.9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”，如：Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house.(L 43)前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作；后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，試比較：

Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon.10．a(chǎn)sk sb.(not)to do sth.意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式，如：

Ask your friends to guess what is in it.(L44)

11．show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。如：

Show your friend your family photo.（L36）/Show your family photo to your friend.12．introduce sb.to sb.意為“把某人介紹給另一人”；introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。如：Introduce your family to her。

第四篇：初一英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)詞組和重點(diǎn)句型歸納

初一英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)詞組和重點(diǎn)句型歸納

[短語(yǔ)、詞組歸納]

由動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類處理：

一、動(dòng)詞+介詞

1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…

2．listen to…聽(tīng)……

3．welcome to…歡迎到……

4．say hello to …向……問(wèn)好

5．speak to…對(duì)……說(shuō)話

此類短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須帶賓語(yǔ)，但賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。

二、動(dòng)詞+副詞

“動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)義分為兩類：

A．動(dòng)詞（vt.）+副詞

1．put on 穿上 2．take off脫下 3．write down記下

此類短語(yǔ)可以帶賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語(yǔ)若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。

B．動(dòng)詞（vi）+副詞。

1．come on趕快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家

4．come in進(jìn)來(lái) 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立

此類短語(yǔ)屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，不可以帶賓語(yǔ)。

三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組

1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class5.have a look/seat6.have supper

7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10.play games

[介詞短語(yǔ)聚焦]

“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)稱為介詞短語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語(yǔ)按用法進(jìn)行歸類。

1．in+語(yǔ)言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語(yǔ)言或穿著……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。

5．in the tree表示“在樹上(非樹本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。

6．in the wall表示“在墻上（凹陷進(jìn)去）”；on the wall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。

7．a(chǎn)t work（在工作）/at school（上學(xué)）/at home（在家）應(yīng)注意此類短語(yǔ)中無(wú)the。

8．a(chǎn)t + 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。

9．like this/ that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”。

10．of短語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系。

11．behind/beside/near/under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。

12．from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，后者意為“到……”。

另外，以下這些短語(yǔ)也必須掌握。如：on duty,after breakfast,at night,at the door,in the middle,in the sky, on one’s bike等。

[重點(diǎn)句型大回放]

1．I think…意為“我認(rèn)為……”，是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，2．give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意為“把……給……”，動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語(yǔ)，可用這兩種句型；若指

物的賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，則只能用give it/ them to sb.3．take sb./ sth.to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”，后常接地點(diǎn)，也可接人。

4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個(gè)是……；另一個(gè)是……”，必須是兩者中。5．Let sb.do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，其否定式為Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.not do sth.另外，Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi)，后者不包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi)，6．help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，后者用介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)，二者可以互換.7．What about…？/How about…？意為“……怎么樣？”是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。

8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”，其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。

9．like to do sth./ like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”，前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作；后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，10．a(chǎn)sk sb.(not)to do sth.意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式，11．show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。12．introduce sb.to sb.意為“把某人介紹給另一人”；introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。

[重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)]

1.kinds of 各種各樣的2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……3.neither…nor…既不……也不……5.take a seat 就坐

6.home cooking 家常做法7.be famous for 因……而著名8.on ones way to在……途中9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10.at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾

11.wait for 等待

12.in time 及時(shí)

13.make one’s way to…往……（艱難地）走去14.just then 正在那時(shí)15.first of all 首先，第一16.go wrong 走錯(cuò)路17.be/get lost 迷路

18.make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩19.get on 上車20.get off 下車

21.stand in line 站隊(duì)

22.waiting room 候診室，候車室23.at the head of……在……的前頭24.laugh at 嘲笑

25.throw about 亂丟，拋散26.in fact 實(shí)際上

27.at midnight 在半夜

28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架

30.take one’s temperature 給某人體溫31.have/ get a pain in…某處疼痛32.have a headache 頭痛

33.as soon as… 一……就……34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事

35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事36.fall asleep 入睡

37.again and again再三地，反復(fù)地38.wake up 醒來(lái)，叫醒39.instead of 代替

40.look over 檢查41.take exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)

42.had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）干某事43.at the weekend 在周末44.on time 按時(shí)

45.out of從……向外

46.all by oneself 獨(dú)立，單獨(dú)47.lots of=a lot of 許多

48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再

49.get back 回來(lái)，取回

50.sooner or later遲早51.run away 逃跑52.eat up 吃光，吃完

53.run after 追趕

54.take sth.with sb.某人隨身帶著某物55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)（好

[重溫重點(diǎn)句型]

1．So + be／助動(dòng)詞／情牽動(dòng)詞／主語(yǔ)．

好）照顧，照料

56.think of 考慮到，想起57.keep a diary 堅(jiān)持寫日記

58.leave one by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下59.harder and harder 越來(lái)越厲害60.turn on打開(kāi)（電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣等）61.turn off 關(guān)

前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人（物）時(shí)，常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陳述的否定情況也適于另一人（物）時(shí)，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)．”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：“So+主語(yǔ)+be／助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．”這一句型常用于表示贊同，進(jìn)一步肯定對(duì)方的看法，表示“的確如此。”“是呀。”

2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.這一指路的句型意為“在第一／二／……個(gè)十字路口向右／左拐。”相當(dāng)于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．

此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時(shí)間。”其中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）才是真正的主語(yǔ).4．…think／find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式賓語(yǔ)，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）才是真正的賓語(yǔ)。

5．What’s wrong with…？

此句型相當(dāng)于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“某人怎么了？”

6．too…to…

在so…that…復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是否定句時(shí)，常與簡(jiǎn)單句too…to…（太……而不能……）進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。在so…that…復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是肯定句時(shí)，常與簡(jiǎn)單句…enough to…進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換.[重點(diǎn)句型、詞組大盤點(diǎn)]

1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過(guò)去是一位漢語(yǔ)老師。

[用法] used to + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比較] used to do sth.過(guò)去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事；be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做某事。

3.No matter what the weather is like…無(wú)論天氣……

[用法]no matter what 相當(dāng)于whatever，其意為“無(wú)論什么”，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。

[拓展]類似no matter what的表達(dá)方式還有：no matter when無(wú)論什么時(shí)候no matter where無(wú)論什么地方no matter who無(wú)論誰(shuí)

no matter how 無(wú)論怎么樣

4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年經(jīng)人與格林先生練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)。

[用法]practise doing sth.表示“實(shí)踐、練習(xí)（做）某事”。

[拓展]practice名詞，“實(shí)踐”、“實(shí)施”、“練習(xí)”；put a plan into practice實(shí)行某計(jì)劃。

5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓勵(lì)大家參加保護(hù)我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動(dòng)。[用法]1)encourage用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“鼓勵(lì)”、“支持”。2)take part in“參加”，常表示參加活動(dòng)。3)protect 是動(dòng)詞，表示“防御”、“保護(hù)”。

[搭配]1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓勵(lì)或支持某人encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人干某事2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害

6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.……警告人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚。[用法] warn用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句

2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事3)warn sb.to do sth.告誡某人做某事

4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告誡某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事重點(diǎn)句型、詞組大盤點(diǎn) 1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過(guò)去是一位漢語(yǔ)老師。[ 用法 ] used to + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。[ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[ 比較 ] used to do sth.過(guò)去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事；be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做某事。……

人稱代詞：

是用來(lái)表示人的代詞，有單數(shù)和負(fù)數(shù)之分，有主格和賓格之分。人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語(yǔ)；人稱代詞的賓格在句中作賓語(yǔ)，是作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。主格：I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主語(yǔ)。賓格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作賓格。He and I are in the same class.我和他在同一個(gè)班級(jí)。Can you see them in the street? 你能看見(jiàn)他們?cè)诮稚蠁幔?/p>

祈使句

祈使句用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求、命令等，句中沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，肯定形式由謂語(yǔ)或者謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)（+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）構(gòu)成，否定形式則在句前加Don’t.Stand up, please.請(qǐng)起立。Don’t worry.別擔(dān)心。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，或表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。其動(dòng)詞形式是：動(dòng)詞原形（只有第三

人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)除外，要加-s）其疑問(wèn)句和否定句需要用助動(dòng)詞do或does 1)肯定句用行為動(dòng)詞原形表示

They get up very early every morning.他們每天早晨起來(lái)很早。

I visit my grandparents four times a month.我一個(gè)月去看望祖父母四次。2)否定句用don’t + 動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)表示

We do not go shopping on Sundays.我們周日不去購(gòu)物。I don’t think you like this colour.我想你不喜歡這個(gè)顏色。

3)一般疑問(wèn)句則是把助動(dòng)詞do提前至句首，后面動(dòng)詞用原形。回答時(shí)，肯定用 “Yes, 主語(yǔ)＋do”；否定句用

“No, 主語(yǔ)＋don’t”。

–Do they go to school at seven o’clock? 他們七點(diǎn)去上學(xué)嗎？--Yes, they do.--Do you like this skirt? 你喜歡這條裙子嗎？--No, I don’t.不，我不喜歡。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用來(lái)表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與以下的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：often 經(jīng)常，always 總是，sometimes有時(shí)，usually 通常，every day/ week 每天/ 周等。He usually goes to school by bike.通常他騎車上學(xué)。I visit my grandparents every week.我每個(gè)星期都去看祖父母。She is always late for class.她總是上課遲到。

My parents and I sometimes go out to eat.我和父母有時(shí)出去吃飯。It often rains here.這兒常常下雨。主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要是第三人稱單數(shù)，后要加-s或-es。He likes reading at night.他喜歡夜里讀書。

She usually goes to school by bike.她平時(shí)騎車上學(xué)。The little cat drinks milk every day.小貓每天都喝牛奶。轉(zhuǎn)換成否定句要加doesn’t，其后的動(dòng)詞用原形。Kelly doesn’t get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.凱麗星期六星期天起床不早。

He doesn’t feel well today.他今天感覺(jué)不舒服。

轉(zhuǎn)換成一般疑問(wèn)句，句首用Does，其后的動(dòng)詞用原形。Does he have lunch at school? 他在學(xué)校吃午飯嗎？ Does it take long by train? 乘火車要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間嗎？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：

概念：表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可以表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。結(jié)構(gòu)：由be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)+ 動(dòng)詞ing構(gòu)成，其中be動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)保持性數(shù)一致。Mary is flying a kite in the park.瑪麗正在公園里放風(fēng)箏。-What are you doing now? 你現(xiàn)在在干什么？--I’m reading English.我正在讀英語(yǔ)。

Are they drawing the pictures now? 他們正在畫畫嗎？

動(dòng)詞ing形式叫動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，其構(gòu)成如下：

1)直接在動(dòng)詞后加ing

play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing

2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去e，再加ing

make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking

3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming

注意對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的判斷。判斷一個(gè)英語(yǔ)句子用什么時(shí)態(tài)，主要看句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，一般說(shuō)來(lái)，每種時(shí)態(tài)都有與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。因此，這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)最常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是now；但有不少句子并沒(méi)有now，只能通過(guò)提示語(yǔ)如look、listen等或者通過(guò)上下文來(lái)確定用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

She is cleaning her room now.她正在打掃房間。

Look!The girl is dancing over there.看！那個(gè)女孩在那里跳舞。--Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我們一起做游戲嗎？--Can’t you see I am doing my homework? 你沒(méi)看見(jiàn)我正在做作業(yè)嗎？

介詞用法：

1)具體時(shí)間前介詞用at。

He gets up at half past seven every day.他每天七點(diǎn)半起床。

She goes to bed at eleven o’clock.她十一點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)。

2)表示“在早上，在下午，在晚上”的短語(yǔ)中用介詞in，且定冠詞the不能省略；表示“在中午，在夜里”的短語(yǔ)中介詞用at，不加冠詞。in the morning在早上，in the afternoon 在下午，in the evening 在晚上at noon在中午，at night在夜里 3)表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短語(yǔ)用介詞on。What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么？ Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening?有時(shí)你星期五晚上出去吃飯嗎？

4)在this, last, next, every等詞前面既不加介詞，也不用冠詞。What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么？

He visits his grandma every Friday.他每個(gè)星期五都去看望祖母。She is going to Shanghai next Monday.她下個(gè)星期一去上海。

第五篇：初一英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)詞組和重點(diǎn)句型歸納

初一英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)詞組和重點(diǎn)句型歸納(包括試題)

一、動(dòng)詞+介詞

1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…

2．listen to…聽(tīng)……

3．welcome to…歡迎到……

4．say hello to …向……問(wèn)好

5．speak to…對(duì)……說(shuō)話

二、動(dòng)詞+副詞

1．put on 穿上 2．take off脫下 3．write down記下

4．come on趕快 5．get up起床 6．go home回家

7．come in進(jìn)來(lái) 8．sit down坐下9．stand up起立

三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組

1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class5.have a look/seat6.have supper

7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10.play games

[介詞短語(yǔ)聚焦]

1．in+語(yǔ)言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語(yǔ)言或穿著……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 在上午/下午/傍晚。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。

5．in the tree表示“在樹上(非樹本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。

6．in the wall表示“在墻上（凹陷進(jìn)去）”；on the wall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。

7．a(chǎn)t work（在工作）/at school（上學(xué)）/at home（在家）應(yīng)注意此類短語(yǔ)中無(wú)the。

8．a(chǎn)t + 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。

9．like this/ that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”。

10．of短語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系。

11．behind/beside/near/under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。

12．from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，后者意為“到……”。

另外，以下這些短語(yǔ)也必須掌握。如：on duty,after breakfast,at night,at the door,in the middle,in the sky, on one’s bike等。

[重點(diǎn)句型大回放]

1．I think…意為“我認(rèn)為……”，是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，2．give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意為“把……給……”，動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語(yǔ)，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，則只能用give it/ them to sb.3．take sb./ sth.to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”，后常接地點(diǎn)，也可接人。

4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個(gè)是……；另一個(gè)是……”，必須是兩者中。

5．Let sb.do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”，否定式Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.not do sth.6．help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，后者用介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)，二者可以互換.7．What about…？/How about…？意為“……怎么樣？”

8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”，9．like to do sth./ like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”，前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作；后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，10．a(chǎn)sk sb.(not)to do sth.意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式，11．show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意為“把某物給某人看”

12．introduce sb.to sb.意為“把某人介紹給另一人”；introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。[重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)]1.kinds of 各種各樣的2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……3.neither…nor…既不……也不……5.take a seat 就坐6.home cooking 家常做法7.be famous for 因……而著名8.on ones way to在……途中9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10.at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾11.wait for 等待12.in time 及時(shí)13.make one’s way to…往……（艱難地）走去14.just then 正在那時(shí)15.first of all 首先，第一16.go wrong 走錯(cuò)路17.be/get lost 迷路

18.make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩19.get on 上車20.get off 下車21.stand in line 站隊(duì)22.waiting room 候診室候車室23.at the head of…在……的前頭24.laugh at 嘲笑25.throw about 亂丟，拋散26.in fact 實(shí)際上

27.at midnight 在半夜

28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架

30.take one’s temperature 給某人體溫31.have ,get a pain in某處疼痛32.have a headache 頭痛

33.as soon as… 一……就……34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事

35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事36.fall asleep 入睡

37.again and again再三,反復(fù)地38.wake up 醒來(lái)，叫醒

39.instead of 代替40.look over 檢查41.take exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)42.had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）干某事43.at the weekend 在周末44.on time 按時(shí)45.out of從……向外46.all by oneself 獨(dú)立，單獨(dú)47.lots of=a lot of 許多48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49.get back 回來(lái)，取回50.sooner or later遲早51.run away 逃跑52.eat up 吃光，吃完53.run after 追趕54.take sth.with sb.某人隨身帶著某物

55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)（好好）照顧，照料56.think of 考慮到，想起57.keep a diary 堅(jiān)持寫日記58.leave one by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下59.harder and harder 越來(lái)越厲害60.turn on打開(kāi)（電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣等）61.turn off 關(guān)

英語(yǔ)期中考試 一Choose the best answer.()1.l_ss_nA.e, aB.a, oC.e, oD.i, o

()2.f_ _ty-sixA.ouB.orC.alD.our

()3.bla_ _ b_ardA.uk, uB.ck, lC.ok, oD.ck, o

()4.manag_ _A.ouB.orC.erD.te

()5.gran_ _otherA.muB.moC.dmD.dn

()6.p_tat_A.a, oB.o, oC.a, aD.o, a

()7.p_ _tyA.orB.urC.arD.re

()8.f_ _dgeA.o, iB.i, oC.a, eD.e, a

()10.h_ _seA.orB.ueC.uoD.ee

二Fill in each blank with the correct form of the given words.1.Beijing and Shanghai are big _________(city).2.Look at the boy over there.______(he)name is Li

Liang.3.Do you like __________(swim)?---No, I don’t.4.Are you from England?---No, I’m

___________.(America)

5.______(this)are my parents and they are factory

workers.6.Where’s the gym?---It’s in a b________ in front of

the offices.7.In f_______ of the fruit there’s some meat.8.Jackie Chan is my f___________ film star(電影明星).9.How many people are there in your f___________There

are three.10.T______ you for your help(幫助).三Choose the best answer.()1.Fish and rice __ my favourite food.A.areB.isC.beD.like

()2.There are some___in front of the house.A.boxB.boxs C.sheeps D.sheep

()3.Have they got any dictionaries?---Yes,__.A.I haveB.we haveC.they have

()4.Has Tom got ___brother?---No, he hasn’t any.A.someB.anyC.aD.many

()5.We____ any onions.We will buy some(將要買一些).A.have gotB.haven’t gotC.hasn’t gotD.has got

()6.We all like ___ food.A.ChinaB.China’sC.ChineseD.Chinese’s

()7.There ___some books on the desks.A.haveB.has gotC.there’sD.are

()8.Please welcome the new student __our class.A.tooB.ofC.atD.to

()9.What are your ___jobs? A.parent’sB.parents’sC.parents’D.father’s

()10.That is a photo ___ Mr.Zhang.A.toB.offC.withD.of()11.There ____ computers in the classroom.A.isn’t aB.isn’t anyC.are anyD.aren’t any

()12.Are they your coats?---No,___.A.there aren’tB.they areC.they aren’tD.there isn’t

()13.The dining hall is ___the science lab.A.nextB.in frontC.in the front ofD.behind

()14.Is _____ family big ___small?---It’s big.A.Betty, andB.Betty’s, orC.Bettys, andD.Betty’s, and

()15.Tony has ___got four grandparents, two uncles and one aunt.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD./()16.I’m in Chunliang ___my daughter.A.andB.withC.toD.of()17.I think meat, vegetables and fruit are ___ food.A.healthyB.unhealthyC.healthD.unhealthy

()18.Coke is__ unhealthy drink ____I like it best.A.a, butB.an, andC.an, butD.a, and

()19.Tony is _______and he is eleven ____.A.English, year oldB.American, oldC.English, years oldD.America, years old()20.____ are you from?---We’re from Japan.A.WhatB.WhereC.How oldD.How

四Choose the best answer.()1.What’s her name?A.She’s twenty-one.()2.How many uncles have you got?B.No, they aren’t.()3.Is there a bird in the tree?C.Her name is Linda.()4.Can your brother play the piano?D.I like playing football.()5.Is your mother a doctor at the hospital?E.Yes, he can.()6.Have you got any factories?F.I’ve got three.()7.How old is the girl?G..No, there aren’t any.()8.What’s your favourite sport?H.Yes, she is.()9.Are they healthy drinks?I.No, I haven’t.()10.Is your family big or small?J.It’s small.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換,每個(gè)空一個(gè)詞.1.Her coat is red.(用blue改為選擇疑問(wèn)句)

_______her coat red ______blue?

2.There are some factories in the city.(一般疑問(wèn)句)______________________factories in the city? 3.They have got some tomatoes and onions.(否定句)They______ got_______tomatoes ______ onions.How ______ ________ are there on the table? 5.Coke isn’t a healthy drink.(同義句)Coke is ______________ drink.六Complete the following dialogue.A

Li Lei: Welcome you to our home, Peter.Peter: Thank you very much.Oh, there __1____many things(東西)on the table.Li Lei: Please eat some fish.By the way(順便問(wèn)一下),___2___your favourtie food? Peter: My favoutie food is rice.Li Lei: What’s your favourite ___3_____?

Peter: I ___4___ drinking Coke best but it isn’t a healthy drink.Li Lei: Don’t drink much Coke because(因?yàn)?it’s bad for your _____5____.Peter: I think so.B

Han Mei: Hello, Zhu Ming.Where are you from? Zhu Ming: Hello, Han Mei.I’m ____6____ Shanghai.Han Mei: Oh, Shanghai is a ___7____city.Zhu Ming: Yes, it is.Han Mei: What does your father do? Zhu Ming:___8____ a doctor.Han Mei:___9____ about your mother? Zhu Ming: She is an English teacher.Han Mei: You have got a happy family.Zhu Ming: That’s right.1._______2._______3.________4.________5.________

6._______7._______… 8._________9._________ 七.完型填空和閱讀理解。A

This is a photo __1__ Li Lei’s family.In his family there are four __2___---his parents, his sister Li Jing and him.__3___father is a factory worker.His mother is a factory worker,__4__.His sister __5___he are

students.___6___are both in Yucai Middle School.Li Lei is ___7___Class Four, Grade Two.His sister isn’t in the same grade.___8___they’re in the same class.Li Lei

likes__9___books.He can ride a horse and play football.Li Jing can play__10___.She likes watching TV best.This is a happy family.()1.A.ofB.atC.inD.on()2.A.peoplesB.peopleC.people’sD.peoples

()3.A.He’sB.SheC.HeD.His()4.A.alsoB.eitherC./D.too()5.A.withB.andC.butD.or()6.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.There()7.A.atB.inC.ofD.off()8.A.AndB.OrC.ButD.Are()9.A.ridingB.readingC.readD.ride

()10.A.the basketballB.the pianoC.type B

Look at the picture.This is our school.There are five buildings in our school.There are thirty-two classroom in the Teaching Building.Our gym is behind the Teaching Building.The teacher’s offices are in the Office Building.Our library Building is next to the Office Building.There are many books and magazines(雜志)in the library.Is the Library Building next to the Science Lab Building?---No, it’s in front of it.There are seven labs in it.Behind the Science Lab is the dining hall.In the dining hall there are many tables and chairs.We have meals there.Welcome to our school.()1.Our school has got ___buildings.A.2B.3C.5D.8

()2.The Teaching Building is ____the gym.A.behindB.in the front ofC.in front ofD.next to

()3.The Library Building is _____the Office Building.A.next toB.behindC.onD.in front of

()4.The Library Building is in front of____.A.the Teaching BuildingB.the gym

C.the Science LabD.the Office Building()5.The students have meals in____.A.the dining hallB.the libraryC.the science lab D.the offices

參考答案

一、1--5 C B D C C6--10 B C B A A

二、1.cities2.His3.swimming4.American 5.These6.building7.front8.favourite9.family10.Thank

三、1--5 A D C C B6--10C D D C D11--15 D C D B D16--20 B A C C B

四、C F G E H I A D B J

五、1.Isor2.Are there any3.haven'tanyor4.manyapples5.anunhealthy

六、1.are2.What's3.drink4.like5.health 6.from7.big8.He's9.What

七、A)A B D D B C B C B BB)C C A C A