第一篇：上海2010年導游現場考試景點講解：新外灘英語導游詞

上海2009年導游現場考試景點講解：新外灘英語導游詞

Shanghai new Bund English tourguide word

Friends:

Now we come to Shanghai Huangpu River bank Bund, first, I tour to everybody visit Bund to express the welcome, and wishes in advance each traveling to be happy.New Bund altogether has five traveling routes, nearby yours left hand is by the reputation is Wan Guo constructs reads extensively the magnificent architectural complex and spacious Zhongshan Road, nearby your right hand is the wave light clear Huangpu River as well as the future resembles the brocade the Pudong land to embellish the financial trade area, at present for is novel uniquely goes sightseeing the tour area.This architectural complex, Zhongshan Road, go sightseeing the area, the Huangpu River, Lu Jiazui in the as if music five spectra, the industrious Shanghai people seem between the string string the symbol, is composing most newly the most gorgeous music movement, is welcome fellow guests' presence.The powder can call Bund? Simple saying, it passed once was the desolate beach place which outside the Shanghai old city the reed grew thickly together.In 1840 after first Opium War, the tight lock entrance to a country has been driven out by the colonizing ocean artillery, Shanghai also is compelled to ward off for the commercial port.Since then, all kinds of west foreign style construction hastens to ground along with colonizing but towers in abundance, to this century the beginning of 30's, Shanghai as soon as leapt into the far east biggest metropolis from seashore small Yi.At present these have the Europe Renaissance time style the construction, although stems from hand of the identical design, also is not constructs at an age, but their construction style is such harmonious unification, the day becomes.From Jinling east road Bund to outside white temporary bridge long only 1.5 kilometer arcs in, height scattered about, is standing erect row after row 52 styles each different construction, has England-like, France-like, ancient Greece-like and so on.Same year many foreign banks, the general meeting, the consulate and so on converged to this, some East Wall Street the name, formed the old Shanghai semicolonial and semifeudal society a historical miniature.Everybody please looked that, the new Bund 2 east winds hotels, in the past once were the English general meetings which extremely is well-known, it is a model English ancient canonical expression constructs.The building high has 6(continually basement), the roof north and south beginnings and ends respectively suppose □t look pavilion, the interior decoration are extremely magnificent.Inside a yet higher goal bar same year once because of has 110.7 foot Eastern longest bar cabinet but to be arrogant for a while, now US'S Kentuckey quick dining room is located in.New Bund 12 before are famous the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, this building constructed in 1923, was in the style of antiquity Greece-like dome construction.The building for approaches the square the rectangular construction, high 5, a crown hemispheroid level goes against the vegetable to have 7 in addition, the steel portal frame construction.In the building decorates extremely is fastidious, is equipped with country each kind of reception room and so on America, England and France, Russia, date.This place constructed the English once to brag for from The Suez Canal to far east Bering Strait most was fastidious construction.Nearby close neighbor Hongkong and Shanghai Bank that building is the Shanghai customs building, is 19th century restores the old the principle construction, constructed in 1927, is now the world institute rarely is ominous.Above the building bell all around worthy of looking at arrives is in luck, each 15 minutes play sound section of short tunes, melodious are deep, reputation 10 miles.After the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank building and the customs building all stem from English designer Wilson, Shanghai kindly called they are the sisters building, at present was still one of Shanghai's important symbols.East Nanjing the street intersection two buildings are called the peaceful hotel.Sat north the Southern Dynasty this Lou Jianyu in 1906, at that time the name collected the hotel, was a Shanghai extant earliest hotel.It may take a historical construction, is the English Chinese world renaissance.This building most major characteristic is sets up the surface color red brick to make the waist line, Bai Qiangzhuan makes the cover, looks by far both gravely is elegant, and other style, the reality is a rare excellent work.Bund's these constructions, all are the China working people industrious wisdom crystallization, simultaneously has also reflected western colonizing to Shanghai's plundering and the aggression.Now in order to let the people understand these constructions the history, in front of each big front door hangs has the data plate which the Chinese and English compares.Regarding Bund, the Shanghai person also passes for hers name along with the time changes.Shanghai person's is called old Bund, after the liberation liberation before Bund to be called as Bund, now the people approve her are new Bund.In the history occurs has seized Bund many times the scene, but each time all has the completely different historical significance.Since party's 11 sessions of three CCP plenary conferences, the China reform and open policy strategic center of gravity also from the south but north, Pudong's development and the promotion enable Shanghai to walk the nation reform and open policy most front.The spring breeze blew awakes the deep sleep many year Shanghai Bund, the Chinese and foreign financial organ in abundance has also seized Bund.Shanghai has made the clear nest directs the phoenix the significant action, the Bund finance street house big replacement, will attract everywhere the old customer reto come to settle down, again will reveal the far east Wall Street elegant demeanour.Bund is Shanghai's symbol, also is the Chinese and foreign tourists must arrive place.But in before because the path narrow, the pedestrian vehicles are packed like sardines, seriously has affected the Bund overall image.For the change place beach appearance, the Shanghai people's government performs Bund as the key point to transform.At present this street called, also is Bund which Zhongshan a group, is for commemorate pioneer Mr.Sun Yat-Sen which China democratic revolution names synthesizes the transformation a part.This group span 826 meters, the width 45 meters, suppose 6 to 10 traffic lanes.This broad line of communication not merely is restricted in area Bund, it follows the reform and open policy step unceasingly to extend, north the Jiangwan five jiao fields, south arrive at the Nampo bridge.To the next the beginning of century, this north and south corridor long amounts to 15 kilometers, will become the sign landscape which the Shanghai traveling will go sightseeing.We now walk this Bin Jiang main road quite has the characteristic.It not only collection culture, afforestation to a body, moreover the morning is the people practices the good place which the article practices martial arts, daytime is domestic and foreign goes sightseeing the tour world, evening is the ideal place which talks love to the lover, heard has many foreign friends all in admiration of somebody's fame to come to experience the life.Fellow guests, stroll in new Bund to go sightseeing the area, whether you do feel, new Bund not only appearance changed beyond recognition, moreover in lively is lively passes the rich artistic breath.Everybody please looked that, In the Yenan east road Bund establishment subject will be for tomorrow the artistic landscape, will hug by 6 columns, with will have more than 80 years historical meteorological signal to become a group to the scenery.The customs building and the electronic waterfall clock also is quite has the fresh idea to the scenery.The electronic waterfall clock assumes the steps and ladders type, the length 27 meters, the height 3.5 meters, supposes 10 entire stairs.The entire operating process by the computer control, approximately some more than 1,000 nozzles water column is composed each kind of color the Arabic numeral, causes world each place since such remoteness, double is how being intimate with.Went sightseeing the area worthily to become to hold hundred Sichuan, is compatible Shanghai school characteristic culture scenery line which and gathered.Strolls Bund, we unconsciously entered the Whangpoo River park.In mentioned this park, each Chinese all could not forget the former days foreign country big powers to hang the Chinese people and the dog did not have to enter in park entrance that block the sign, that notorious sign, let then Chinese people suffer the enormous shame!Now, looked at present that 60 meter high Shanghai people outstandingly talented monument, stands erect is facing the water place.The military might magnificent sight three columns yellow hillocks body in has told the people as if, the people forever cherishes the memory of since the Opium War, 54 movements and the war of liberation, is the scrubbing nationality shame, devotes the heroes for Shanghai's revolutionary business.The Whangpoo River park faces is well-known everywhere Huangpu River.On month Huanglong water's edge water yellow, extremely vividly described the Whangpoo River river water color.Improves Pujiang is Shanghai's mother river, it originates to the Wuxi Tai Lake, is within the boundaries of Shanghai longest, is widest, deepest rivers, the span 114 kilometers;The mean breadth 400 meters, are deep 7 to 9 meters.Its original name calls Dong Jiang, also has the spring Shenjiang river, alternate name and so on Huang Xiejiang.Hands down before more than 2,000 years, Shanghai was Chu at that time, at that time Chu country has a senior general yellow to call to rest, he had very much rules a nation ability, is appointed by Chu king as prime minister, and sealed for presents Mr.Shen, had jurisdiction over Shanghai this land.At that time because upstream Dong Jiang's clogged with silt, he led the Shanghai people to carry on scours, and revised the route, caused Shanghai the aquatic transportation and the agriculture obtains the very big development, the posterity for commemorate Huang Xie the merit, renamed Dong Jiang as the spring Shenjiang river and yellow , only then officially chose a name until the Southern Song Dynasty time as the Huangpu River.The Huangpu River has two the child, calls Pudong, another calls Puxi.Before new China is born, their whole family deeply three mountains oppressions, on the mother river body is anchoring is the outside warship and the merchantman, two children also are pressed have not gasped for breath.Jumps Whangpoo River my sentence Shanghai person's pet phrase, refers to the common people which the old society really is unable to live, throws the river to here to commit suicide.Looks out into the distance the opposite shore, Pudong Lu Jiazui the finance trade area and Puxi Bund distantly faces one another, its function for the finance, the trade and foreign serves, it will be the new Shanghai's core and the symbol.East Bund the Bin Jiang main road, the total length 2,500 meters, the collection traveling, go sightseeing with the entertainment and so on are a body, is equipped with 6 multi-faceted squares along the road.Although the present only rumble cuts in line the sound, but the sound sound , is in five spectra the most magnificent music movement, will be forecasting a Bund more glorious future.

第二篇：上海2010年導游現場考試景點講解：玉佛寺英文導游詞

上海2009年導游現場考試景點講解：玉佛寺英文導游詞

Ladies and gentlemen, today we are going to visit a famous Buddhist temple---the Jade Buddha Temple.Before visiting the temple, I’d like to say a few words about the religious situation in Shanghai.Our constitution stipulates that every Chinese citizen is ensured the freedom of religious belief.There are four major religions in practice in Shanghai, namely, Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, and Christianity, which is sub-divided into the Catholic Church and the Protestant Church.When it comes to Buddhist temples in China, they are usually classified into three sects, i.e.temples for meditation, for preaching and for practicing Buddhist disciplines.The Jade Buddha Temple is a temple for meditation, and is well-known both at home and abroad.The temple was first built during the reign of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, when a monk named Hui Gen went on a pilgrimage to Burma and brought back five jade statues of Sakyamuni.On his way back to Mount Putuo via Shanghai, he left two jade statues here, one in sitting posture and the other, reclining.He had a temple specially built as a shrine for these two statues in 1882.later the temple was partly destroyed by fire and in 1928 a new temple was completed on the present site.Just opposite the temple gate, there stands a giant screen wall.Various designs, such as dragon, phoenix, elephant, crane and peony are carved on it.In Chinese legend, all these things are considered the symbols of fortune, wealth, longevity and auspiciousness.Chinese people used to set up a wall in front of the house so as to keep the evils away.Now ladies and gentlemen, please turn around.Here we can see the temple gate.It is also called the Sanmen Gate, or say, the Gate of Three Extrications.The door in the middle is called the Door of Emptiness, to its right is the Door of Non-phenomenon, and to its left, the Door of Non-Action.Sanmen Gate is also called the Mountain Gate because most famous temples in China are found deep in mountains.But the Sanmen gate does not open except on the first and the fifteenth of every lunar month.Now this way to the entrance.Ladies and gentlemen, the first hall is the Heavenly King Hall.We will use the rear door, please follow me.(in the Heavenly King Hall next to the southern entrance)Here we can find the statue of a fat and smiling monk with bared belly.He is Bodhisattva Maitreya.His smile is so contagious that you will smile with him and forget all your worries.So he is also called the Laughing Buddha.According to Buddhist scripture, he is now practicing Buddhism in the Tusita Heaven.After 4000 years, which is equal to 5.67 billion years on the earth, he will become successor to Sakyamuni under a Long Hua Tree in Hualin Garden.Hence another name the Future Buddha.But this statue we see here is not the real image of Bodhisattva Maitreya, it is just his incarnation..it is said that During the Five Dynasties Period, 1000 years ago, there lived in Fenhua in Zhejiang Province a monk named Qi Ci, who always carried a wooden staff with a cloth sack on his shoulder.He often went around towns and in streets to beg alms.Therefore he became known as “the Cloth Sack Monk”.He always smiled and laughed, looking as happy as ever.When he was dying, he left the message saying that he was the incarnation of Bodhisattva Maitreya.So his image is enshrined in the Buddhist Temple as the incarnation of Bodhisattva Maitreya.(on the eastern side of the Heavenly King Hall)On the two sides of the hall are enshrined four statues.They are so-called Four Heavenly Kings.In the Buddhist legend, there is in the center of the world a highest mountain called Mount Sumeru.Halfway on it is a mountain called Mount Ghandara with four peaks.On each peak lives a Heavenly King protecting the Buddhist heaven.The first one is the Southern King---King of Developing Merits.His duty is to educate all living creatures and develop king-heartedness.He is holding a sword in his hand which can emit a ray to chop off the enemies’ heads.The one next to him is the Eastern King---King of Protection for Buddhism.He is holding in his hand a pipa, which is somewhat like a guitar.With this pipa, he offers music to the Buddha.Meanwhile this pipa is a magic weapon.It can send out a musical rhythm to defeat the enemy by tormenting brain and causing him to lose combatability.Now ladies and gentlemen, please come over to this side.(on the western side of the Heavenly King Hall)The first one on this side is the Northern King---King of Virtue.He is so called because of his virtue.He is holding a parasol-shaped stela in his hand.The parasol can be opened into a canopy in Buddhist processions.It is at the same time a magic umbrella.Once it is opened in the battle field, the sky turns dark and a wind-storm rises, defeating the enemy with a dizzy spell and then it closes up capturing all the enemies.Next to him is the Western King---King of Far Sight.He observes the world with his penetrating eyes.He is holding a dragon-shaped silk rope.The rope is actually a net, with which he converts people to Buddhism just like catching fish with a net.This dragon also has a magic power.It can spurt water from its mouth and drown the enemy in floods.(in the Heavenly King Hall next to the rear door)The Statue facing the rear door is Bodhisattva Skanda.He is always dressed in armour with a worrior’s club in his hand.Originally he was one of the eight heavenly generals under the Southern King of Developing Merits.Later he has been enshrined here because of his bravery.He is also a god of message, a fleet-foot runner, so when visitors come to the temple, he will immediately report to the Buddha in the Grand Hall.Now ladies and gentlemen, that’s all for the Heavenly King Hall.Please follow me and look out the threshold and the steps.Now we can see a giant tripod in the courtyard.It is actually a giant incense burner.It was donated by some Buddhist laymen who believed that by donating something the Buddha they can help purify the souls of their dead relatives from sins and relieve them from purgatory.Now this is the main hall, known as the Grand Hall or Grand Hall of the Great Sage.It is the main structure in every Buddhist temple, where the statue of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism is enshrined.(in the Grand Hall)Ladies and gentlemen, in the middle of the hall is the statue of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism.On his right is Medicine Buddha and on his left is Amitabha Buddha.Each is seated on a lotus blossom and has a back halo.Sakyamuni’s original name was Siddhartha Gautama.He was a contemporary of Confucius.He was born to a warrior’s family in the Himalayan foothill in ancient India, or say, in present-day Nepal.He spent his youth in great luxury.But he renounced the human world at the age of 29 in search of an ultimate solution to the problems of human sufferings.After six years of spiritual discipline he got enlightened at the age of 35.he spent the remaining 45 years of his life teaching his religion and establishing a community for monks to continue his work.He was entitled “Sakyamuni”, which means “the great sage of the Sakya Clan”.He died at the age of 80.On his chest there is a sign that resembles a swastika but it has nothing to do with Hitler’s fascism because it is in an inverted order.It is actually a religious talisman used in ancient orient, symbolizing the concentration of happiness and auspiciousness.The Medicine Buddha is responsible for the Eastern Bright World.Since he can relieve people of all pains and sufferings, he is called the Medicine Buddha.He is holding a wheel, which signifies the unremitting effort of converting people to Buddhism just like turning a wheel.Amitabha Buddha is in charge of the Western Paradise.He is holding a golden lotus blossom stand with which he extradites Buddhist believers to the Western Pure Land, therefore he is also called the Buddha of Guidance.In front of the Medicine Buddha is a hollow wooden fish.It is actually an instrument used by the monks to accompany the chanting of their prayers.But do you happen to know why it is in the pattern of a fish? Now let me tell you about it.The monks think that fish is the most diligent animal in the world because it never closes its eyes, therefore the image of the fish is used to advise people that they should practice Buddhism as diligently as the fish.On both sides of the hall stand 20 Heavenly Gods, all protectors of Buddhist laws.They all bend slightly as if they are listening attentively to Sakyamuni’s preaching.The first one on the right side is Brahma, the chief god of Brahmanism in ancient India.It was believed in ancient India that all living creatures in the world, including gods and men, were created by him and he was thus honored as the Great Creator.Next to him is Yamaraja, the God of Hell, who is in charge of the nether world.The fourth one on this side is Goddess of Loving Children.There is an interesting story about her.It is said that before she became a goddess she was a wicked woman.She herself had many children, 500 in all, including 3 sons and 497 daughters.Her favorite child was her youngest son named Ai Nu, now standing by her side.As she always ate the children of other people, Buddha decided to convert her.One day, he hid Ai Nu in a jar.When the woman found her child missing she looked for him everywhere but could not find him.Then Buddha came up to her and said, “If you are worried when your child is missing, what about other mothers whose children you have eaten?” From then on she began to discipline herself and finally became a goddess.This is the Emperor of the Solar Palace, or say the Chinese Apolo, opposite him is the Chinese Diana, the emperor of the Lunar Palace.The last statue on this side is the Dragon King.(at the back of the Grand Hall)Ladies and gentlemen, behind the statue of Sakyamuni there is a giant mural sculpture.In the middle is the statue of Bodhisattva Guanyin.Guanyin was originally named Guanshiyin but later abbreviated into Guanyin because the character “shi” was one of the characters in the Tang Emperor Li Shimin’s name and was considered a forbidden name.Guanyin often takes the image of a goddess in order to convert women to Buddhism.Actually he can incarnate into 32 images to convert people from all walks of life and relieve people from all kinds of sufferings.Any living creature in trouble needs only to recite his name and he will respond to the cry and readily come to help riding on the head of a huge turtle.That’s why he is described as a Bodhisattva of Great Mercy.By her two sides are her two disciples, San Cai the boy and Long Nu the girl.Above Guanyin is a statue of Sakyamuni when he was doing ascetic practices in a forest.A monkey on the right is offering preaches to him and a deer on the left is giving him milk to drink.Now a few words about San Cai, the boy and Long Nu, the girl.It is said that when San Cai was born, a number of treasures came with him, hence his name.By the way, “Can” in Chinese means “wealth”.He was later converted by Bodhisattva Manjusri, the Bodhisattva of Great Wisdom, and went on a pilgrimage to the south in search of teaching.He was going to call on 53 teachers and then met Guanyin, hoping to obtain the guidance to buddhahood.There are altogether 53 statues on the mural sculpture, excluding the 18 arhats.They were all supposed to be San Cai’s teachers.He came to them one after the other.Guanyin was his 27th teacher.Long Nu, the daughter of Dragon King, was a genius.At the age of 8 she often attended lectures by Manjusri.Later she met the Buddha and attained buddhahood.Below are 18 arhats, all disciples of Sakyamuni.According to Buddhist scripture, Sakyamuni asked them to stay permanently on the earth to help convert people to Buddhism.Arhats have three characteristics, namely, they can rid of all worries, they should be supported and offered by all people, and they enter nirvana once for all and never incarnate again.(in the Hall of the Reclining Buddha)Ladies and Gentlemen: in the middle of the hall we can see a jade statue of the reclining Buddha.This is Sakyamuni in his deathbed, or say, entering nirvana.We can see him looking slightly upward and reclining on his right arm.Some may ask why he looks so calm and carefree.It is said that in his entire life-time he had taught 500 disciples, therefore, he felt no worry because he firmly believed that his disciples would carry forward his principles and preach his doctrines to emancipate mankind.This statue, 96 cm long, is carved out of a single piece of jade.It was brought from Burma together with the other statue in sitting posture.The carving was exquisitely done with delicate features and a slender figure, it is considered a rare Buddhist relic, which contributes to Jade Buddha Temple’s reputation.Now ladies and gentlemen, over here we can see four pictures on the wall of the hall which describe the life story of Sakyamuni.The first one, “Tonsure”, describes Sakyamuni having his head tonsured and clothes changed into a monk’s robe when he came a monk at the age of 29;the second, “Enlightenment”, after six years ascetic practice he became enlightened and attained buddhahood at the age of 35;the third, “Preaching”, Sakyamuni is preaching to his first five disciples;and the fourth, “Nirvana”, Sakyamuni entered nirvana at the age of 80.(before entering the Jade Buddha Chamber)Ladies and gentlemen, we are going to visit the last main structure on the axis---the Jade Buddha Chamber.It is located on the second floor.Please do not take pictures or video tape-recording in the chamber.(in the Jade Buddha Chamber)Ladies and Gentlemen, the statue in front of us is the Jade Buddha in sitting posture.Since Buddhism is a leading religion in China, there are a great number of statues of Sakyamuni all over the country, and most of them are made out of stone, clay, or wood, but a jade statue of the Buddha of this size is rare.It is 1.92 meter in height and 1.34 meter in width.The jewels on his head, arms and feet are all genuine ones.They were donated by Buddhist believers.The statue was carved out of a single piece of jade.It is soft in luster, even in color, pure and flawless in texture and exquisite in workmanship.This statue reflects Sakyamuni’s getting enlightened.We can see that his left hand rests on his left knee showing his great determination of deep meditation while his right hand stretches out onto the ground indicating that he had devoted himself to the emancipation of all mankind and this could only be witnessed by the great earth.When monk Hui Gen found the jade in Burma, he had it excavated under the permission of the Burmese King and had the Tibetan artisans carve it into a Buddha Statue, so it is a crystallization of the friendship of different nations.This statue looks life-like, with gentle and soft features and is considered a precious relic of Buddhist art.This is the reason why the temple enjoys a high reputation.In the cabinets on both sides are kept a complete set of Buddhist scripture, Da Zang Sutra, which was block-printed in 1870.this set of scripture covers Sakyamuni’s teachings by moth, Buddhist doctrines, and Buddhist theories.(in the courtyard in front of the Abbot’s Room)

This is the Abbot’s Room, where the abbot priest lives.It is also a sermon hall where the monks attend lectures by the abbot priest.On the middle wall is hung the portrait of Priest Dharma, honored as the founder of the Chan Sect in Chinese Buddhism.

第三篇：導游現場考試景點講解要點

導游現場考試景點講解要點

一、煙臺山景區

煙臺山景區概況、煙臺得名、煙臺山領事館群、冰心紀念館、煙臺開埠歷史陳列館、京劇藝術展覽館、煙臺山燈塔、忠烈祠、抗日烈士紀念碑、烽火臺、龍王廟、山海景觀等。

二、張裕酒文化博物館

張裕酒文化博物館的概況、張裕名字及商標的含義、張裕綜合大廳的浮雕、名人給張裕題詞及含義、地下大酒窖、百年桶王、品酒、巴拿馬獎章、張裕特色酒莊等。

三、蓬萊閣景區

蓬萊閣景區概況、蓬萊的傳說、海市蜃樓成因、蓬萊水城、人間蓬萊坊、彌陀寺、丹崖仙境坊、龍王宮、子孫殿、天后宮、壽字碑、碧海丹心刻石、蓬萊閣主閣、海不揚波、避風亭、田橫山、臥碑亭、蘇東坡與蓬萊、三清殿等。

四、長島景區

長島概況、黃渤海分界線、九丈崖、月牙灣、廟島、漁家樂和漁家風俗等。

五、龍口南山景區

南山集體概況、南山集團產業、南山禪寺天王殿、南山禪寺大雄寶殿、南山大佛、南山玉佛等。六、三仙山·八仙過海景區 三仙山概況、三和大殿、蓬萊仙島、方壺仙境、瀛洲仙境、珍寶館、龍王廟、玉佛寺、十一面觀音殿、楠木館

七、曲阜“三孔”景區

（一）孔廟

孔廟概況、萬仞宮墻、金聲玉振坊、欞星門、太和元氣坊、奎文閣、十三碑亭、大成殿等。

（二）孔府

孔府概況、歷史沿革、大堂、后花園、一貫堂等。

（三）孔林

孔林概況、歷史沿革、萬古長春坊、二林門、孔子墓甬道等。

八、泰山風景名勝區

泰山概況、石階盤道、經石峪、十八盤、天街、孔子廟碧霞祠、大觀峰、無字碑、玉皇頂、丈人峰、天地廣場、王母池、普照寺、岱頂四大奇觀等。

九、青島嶗山景區

嶗山概況、巨峰天象、太清宮、關岳祠、海印寺舊址、上清宮、龍潭瀑、太平宮、獅子峰、白云洞、觀音廣場、華藏世界門、明道觀、北九水風景游覽區、華樓風景游覽區等。

十、威海劉公島風景名勝區

劉公島概況、中國甲午戰爭博物館、龍王廟、中國甲午戰爭博物院陳列館、博覽園、國家森林公園等。

第四篇：山西省導游現場考試口試景點講解：懸空寺導游詞

山西省導游現場考試口試景點講解：懸空寺導游詞

各位朋友：

大家好！歡迎您在這個吉祥美好的日子，光臨中華五岳之一的北岳恒山。

莽莽蒼蒼蜿蜒起伏的北岳恒山，有許多奇特的景觀，古有“恒山十八景”之說，其中最負盛名的便是建于北魏后期距今已有1500多年歷史的懸空寺。

懸空寺始建于北魏太和十五年（公元491年），金、明、清均有重修，現為明清建筑風格，是國家級重點文物保護單位。整個建筑具有險、奇、巧的特點，共有樓閣40余間，從低到高三層迭起，最高處三教殿距峽谷深處的高度曾為90余米，由于1500余年峽谷河床沙石沉積，現高度僅為45米，但站在三教殿仍有身臨險境的感覺。這座純木構建筑，矚目遠望，仿佛是一幅玲瓏剔透的浮雕，大有凌空欲飛之勢，鬼斧神工，令人嘆為觀止。民間道：“懸空寺，半天高，三尺馬尾空中吊”，大詩人李白則用“危樓高百尺，手可摘星辰，不敢高聲語，恐驚天上人”來形容之。據史料記載，初建時，寺院高出地面近百米，而支撐寺院的僅僅是十幾根碗口粗的柱子。懸空寺為什么建在這懸崖峭壁之上而不與地相接？據史料記載，南北朝時期，隨著政治勢力的分裂，道教也分為南北天師道場。北魏時期，太武帝拓跋燾崇信道教，曾一度滅佛興道，并且迎請嵩山道士寇謙之來京都平城設立道壇。太和十五年（公元491年），孝文帝拓跋宏下詔將天師道場移到恒山，就在當年，按照寇謙之道長“上延霄客，下絕囂浮”的遺訓修建了“崇虛寺”，后來人們根據崇虛寺建筑懸空的特點，改稱如今的“懸空寺”。

懸空寺以西為正，大門朝南，整個建筑由南向北擴建而成，越往北走地勢相對越高越狹窄。寺院由三部分組成，每部分都有一座三層式的樓閣，內設懸梯連接。第一部分是一個標準的寺院布局，由于建于懸崖峭壁之間，所以將一個平面的寺院布局立體化了。第一層是禪堂；第二層是大雄寶殿的兩個配殿，為比肩式樓閣。真正體現“懸”的地方是第二部分和第三部分。兩座樓之間飛架懸空棧道連接，半插飛梁為基，巧借巖石暗托。插入巖石里的橫梁使用當地產鐵杉，事先用桐油浸過，起到防蟲防腐作用。之前先將木楔置于洞內，后將橫梁插入，因石洞口小肚大，外邊用力越大里邊咬合就越緊，這樣固定的橫梁就把壓力傳到了巖石上。在橫梁的下面用木柱支撐，這些木柱長短不一，有的著力，有的則虛設，甚至可以晃動，根本不受力，懸空寺像這樣形似虛設、可以晃動的支柱有十多根。當然，這些虛柱不僅僅是作為裝飾用的，一般情況下并不吃力，一旦承重壓力增大，就起到一柱頂千斤的作用，從而使懸空寺形成一座似虛而實、似危而安、危中見俏的奇特建筑

懸空寺的選址充分顯示出它的合理性，沒有花費巨大的勞力去改造地貌，而是因地制宜，巧妙地利用峭壁的凹凸部分依勢造殿，顯示出各殿閣的主次錯落和強烈的節奏感。寺廟建筑半藏絕壁之中，上有巨崖掩護，兩旁又有突出的石壁遮擋，下雨時雨水順崖而下，正好滴在寺廟前檐流入峽谷，避開了雨水對殿宇的侵蝕；山風吹來兩旁突出的石壁減緩了風勢，減少了對寺廟的威脅。另外，對面高聳的恒山主峰天峰嶺遮擋太陽，相對縮短了寺廟的光照時間，就是日照時間最長的夏至時節，每天也只有三四個小時。這些因素是懸空寺巍然屹立1500多年，仍然保持原有風采的重要原因。

懸空寺不僅以建筑奇巧著稱于世，最主要的就是反映了“三教合一”的宗教思想。全寺共有大小殿宇40間，其中最著名的就是“三教殿”。三教殿是體現“三教合一”的典型殿閣，位于懸空寺第三部分的最上層。三位教主共聚一堂，中間為佛教創始人釋迦牟尼，左邊為儒家創始人孔子，右邊為道家鼻祖老子，三教供于一殿，在全國各地寺廟建筑中極為罕見。集中體現了中華民族民族共融，世界大同的崇高境界。

懸空寺不僅外形美觀，轉折升降的木梯上也同樣具有藝術價值。木梯上用鐵釘組成數十種蓮花狀的圖案，如繁星燦爛，似鐵水迸濺，令人賞心悅目，堪稱古寺一絕。既起到保護木板和裝飾的作用，又賦予了深刻的寓意。香客進寺，踏步而上，可謂“步步登蓮，吉祥如意”。集實用、裝飾、宗教價值于一身，可見古代建筑工匠的良苦用心。

全寺共有銅鑄、鐵鑄、木雕、石刻、脫紗等塑像80余尊，其中最突出的是大雄寶殿內的3尊脫紗佛像。其做法先用膠泥塑成泥胎，再用南方生產的麻（也叫夏布）一層層地裹，裹到一定成型的厚度，再磨光、油漆、上彩、貼金。塑完后把里邊的泥胎從底部掏出，整個塑像形成空殼，高度達50厘米的塑像，凈重不超過3公斤，為懸空寺塑像中的一絕。

古往今來，懸空寺以它獨特的魅力吸引了不少文人墨客。公元735年，大詩人李白云游至此，揮毫書寫了“壯觀”兩個大字；公元1633年，大旅行家徐霞客游歷懸空寺后，在他的游記當中留下了“天下巨觀”的贊譽；英國的一位建筑學家曾無限感慨地說過這樣一段話：“中國的懸空寺把美學、力學、宗教巧妙地融為一體，達到了盡善盡美，我真正懂得了畢加索所說‘世界上真正的藝術在東方’這句話的含義，懸空寺不僅是中國人民的驕傲，而且是全人類的驕傲?！?/p>

第五篇：山西省導游現場考試口試景點講解：云岡石窟導游詞

山西省導游現場考試口試景點講解：云岡石窟導游詞

尊敬的女士們、先生們：

今天，我們將參觀舉世聞名的佛教藝術寶庫——云岡石窟。云岡石窟位于塞外古都、煤海之鄉的大同市西約16公里處，從酒店出發需要大約30分鐘的時間。利用這暫短的時間，我向大家簡單地介紹一下云岡石窟。

云岡石窟是北魏王朝初期開鑿的大型石窟，時間約在公元460年的北魏文成皇帝時期，迄今已有1540年的歷史。它與甘肅敦煌的莫高窟、洛陽的龍門石窟，并稱為中國三大石窟。云岡石窟的開鑿比敦煌石窟晚94年，較龍門石窟早35年的時間。它以建筑規模之大、塑像形體之高、保存之完整，而聞名天下。又因對研究中國古代史、佛教史和藝術史有極高的價值，享譽國內外。1961年，國務院將云岡石窟列為全國重點文物保護單位。1973年，法國總統蓬皮杜訪華，指名要求參觀云岡石窟，9月15日，周恩來總理陪同蓬皮杜總統參觀了云岡石窟。我們乘坐的汽車已駛入停車場，大家請按順序下車，在云岡石窟門前集合。

女士們、先生們，大家現在看到的像蜂窩一樣排列的許多洞窟，就是云岡石窟。石窟開鑿在武周山的山崖上，武周山的最高處稱云岡，故名云岡石窟，原名靈巖寺，亦稱石佛寺。云岡石窟為什么開鑿在武周山?這與武周山這塊風水寶地密切相關。武周山坐北向南，武周川內山清水秀，可以說是“藏風得水”的好地方。武周山，又稱武周塞，從北魏的舊都盛樂(內蒙古和林格爾西北)到達新都平城(大同市)均要經過這里。武周山位于內外長城之間，是北魏通向北方的咽喉要道，當時人馬商隊來往頻繁，還駐扎了重要的軍隊，皇帝經常在這里議論國家大事。武周山成為北魏皇帝祈福的“神山”，他們在這里遙拜北方，祈求神靈保佑江山社稷。因此，北魏皇帝在“神山”開鑿石窟，創建寺院，也在情理之中。

所謂“石窟”，就是在石壁山崖上開鑿的洞窟，這里冬暖夏涼，幽靜神秘。古印度佛教興起后，佛教信徒、僧侶將石窟作為禮佛和修行的場所。因為，依山雕鑿石窟、佛像，比用磚石筑建寺院經久耐用。佛教是漢代經著名的絲綢之路開始傳入中國，石窟寺藝術的傳人，大約在3世紀。我國新疆天山南麓的克孜爾千佛洞是最早的石窟，沿絲綢之路東行還有帕孜克里克千佛洞，進入河西走廊是著名的敦煌莫高窟，安西榆林窟、天水麥積山石窟，從甘肅繼續東進則是寧夏須彌山石窟、大同云岡石窟、洛陽龍門石窟等。武周山的地層巖石屬于株羅紀的長石石英砂巖，石質堅硬，結構緊密，有利于石窟和造像的雕鑿。

現在，大家已隨我進入云岡石窟的山門，我身后的石窟參觀示意圖，大致告訴我們參觀路線。云岡石窟依山開鑿，東西綿延1公里，現存主要洞窟45個，分為東、中、西三區，東部4窟，中部9窟，西部32窟。此外還有許多小型洞窟。共計1100多龕，大小造像51000多軀。從云岡石窟西行約3公里，武周川北有吳官蒼石窟。再溯河西行，距云岡15公里的高山鎮，還有焦山石窟。這么多洞窟如果要細看的話，也許你一個星期的時間也看不完，目前開放有40多個洞窟，仔細觀看需要2天的時間。按傳統參觀路線，如果大家時間充足，先從東部第1窟開始，直到第45窟結束。如果僅參觀2個小時左右，則主要游覽第5、6窟、五華洞、曇曜五窟。

首先我們從東部的第1、2窟開始參觀。北魏開鑿石窟從公元460年開始，至524年結束，約有70年的開鑿歷史。從洞窟的形制和雕刻藝術，有關專家將云岡石窟的開鑿年代分為早、中、晚三個階段。第1、2窟至第13窟大致以云岡石窟中期為主，成窟的年代約公元465年至494年之間。由孝文帝遷都洛陽前夕開鑿，人們習慣將這些石窟稱為“孝文石窟”。大家看到的第1、2窟是一組塔廟式雙窟，開鑿洞窟時在中央留下一個方柱，在柱子的四面開龕，龕內塑像。第1窟中心塔柱南面下層雕釋迎、多寶佛，上層雕釋伽；石窟后壁的主像是彌勒菩薩。彌勒菩薩是未來佛，據佛教經典講，彌勒菩薩將繼釋迎佛后成佛，廣說佛法，教化眾生。據說當彌勒降生人世時，世界將充滿光明幸福，所以古代有些農民起義常常打著彌勒降生的旗號來組織和號召群眾。釋迎、多寶佛并列，佛經有這樣的傳說，當釋迦牟尼佛說《法華經》時，忽然地下涌出安置多寶佛全身的舍利塔，現于空中。釋迎聽到塔中的聲音，告訴聽經的大眾說，這是過去東方世界寶凈國土的佛，號為多寶。當釋迦佛開啟塔門，示現多寶佛身時，寶塔內的多寶佛讓出半座給釋迦佛。

于是，釋迦人塔，與多寶同結跏趺坐，宣講經義。第2窟中心塔柱南面下層雕釋迦、多寶，上層雕三世佛；石窟的后壁主像是釋迦佛。兩窟的窟門兩側都雕有維摩、文殊對坐問法像。有關維摩、文殊對坐問法是南北朝、隋唐時期流行的題材，敦煌石窟的壁畫就有“維摩詰圖像”。佛經中有“文殊問疾”的故事，據說有一次維摩居士“示現”病相，眾人前去探訪。釋迦牟尼知道后，派以智慧著稱的文殊菩薩帶領弟子前去維摩居住處。在維摩居士的丈室里，文殊菩薩和能言善辯的維摩展開大乘佛教義的討論，使從者心服口服，也令文殊菩薩十分贊嘆。第2窟前有一泉水長年涌出，泉水清涼可口，被稱為“石窟寒泉”。

女士們、先生們，大家面前是云岡石窟最大的洞窟——第3窟。它被稱為云岡石窟之最。洞窟崖面高25米，開窟面寬50米，規模最大。原為大型塔廟窟設計，開鑿在孝文帝遷都洛陽之前，因工程浩大，北魏一代未能完工，后室的三尊大像為初唐時期補雕而成。第3窟的前室分兩層，上層左右兩側各雕一塔，中部鑿方形窯室，主像為彌勒菩薩，壁面滿雕干佛。后室的中部塔柱壁面屬北魏時期雕鑿，高約10米左右的3尊大佛，屬唐代作品，分別為阿彌陀佛、觀世音、大勢至菩薩。據專家考證，第3窟是文獻記載的“通樂寺”、“靈巖寺”，當時可居僧人達3000人。

第4窟是塔廟窟，中央雕鑿方形立柱，東壁交腳彌勒像保存比較完整，據考證是云岡現存紀年最晚的造像，由北魏晚期正光年間(公元520年——524年)開鑿，是第1至第13窟之間僅有的晚期大窟。

現在，大家看到幾座宏偉高聳的樓閣，它們建筑在洞窟的前檐，被稱為窟檐建筑。據專家考證，云岡石窟的大窟前均有窟檐，但多數因戰爭或其它因素毀壞，現僅存的窟檐建筑為清代以后建造。第5、6窟是一組雙窟，窟檐建于清代的順治八年(1651年)，這組建筑朱紅柱欄、琉璃瓦頂、巍峨挺拔、氣勢非凡，是五間四層的繞廊木構樓閣。第7、8窟同樣是一組雙窟，遼代這里被稱為護國大寺，現在的窟檐是1994年由國家撥款重新建造，對保護石窟起到了重要作用。

第5窟分前后兩室，洞窟形狀為橢圓形的草廬式。后室佛像布局為三世佛，中間的釋迦牟尼佛為結跏趺坐像，高達17米，為云岡石窟中的第一大佛像，大佛的雙腿長達15．5米，膝上可容納120人，一只腳上可站立12人。釋迎佛頭頂藍色的螺髻，面部輪廓清晰，白毫點朱，細眉長目，鼻準方直，雙耳垂肩，身著褒衣搏帶，通肩架裳，給人端莊、肅穆、慈祥之感覺。主佛的右側是未來世彌勒佛，左側為過去世迦葉佛。主佛的對面是兩層高約1米的8尊佛教造像，襯托著主佛更加高大、雄偉。拱門東側雕鑿著菩提樹和樹下二佛對坐的造像，屬北魏石窟內常見的題材。請大家注意，石窟大佛的后面有一狹長的隧道，你們猜這是做什么用的嗎?對了，這是佛教信徒們禮拜繞行的誦經道。

第6窟是云岡石窟中精巧著稱的一窟，稱“第一偉窟”。第6窟平面呈正方形，后室為中心塔柱，塔高15米，分上下兩層。請大家看，四壁和塔柱的佛像采用近似圓雕的高浮雕，佛像立體感很強。四方塔柱上層的立佛是具有極高水平的樓空雕刻法，這種立佛被稱為“接引佛”。我們舉目四周環視，發現整個洞窟雕飾富麗堂皇，幾乎找不到一塊沒有雕刻的空間，佛像、菩薩、羅漢、飛天、供養人和瑞鳥神獸、花卉等等，真是一座熱鬧擁擠、琳瑯滿目的佛國世界。第6窟更具有佛教和藝術感染力的是在中心塔柱的塔腰和四壁上的釋迦佛陀本生故事圖，藝術家以淺浮雕和高浮雕結合的手法，用連續排列的形式，運用近40幅的雕刻，表現了釋迦牟尼從誕生前后到降魔成道、初轉法輪的佛傳故事。請大家隨我的手勢來觀賞這動人的畫面。

(1)迦毗羅衛國是古印度的一個國家，國王是凈飯王。他和摩耶夫人，年近40歲未曾生育。膝下無子的國王非常寂寞，一天夜里，摩耶夫人夢見一位菩薩乘白象而來，后來懷了身孕。王紀有喜的消息傳開，各國使臣紛紛前來祝賀。

(2)按當地習俗，婦女應回娘家分娩。公元前454年，摩耶夫人帶眾人回娘家，在途徑毗尼公園時休息。當夫人手攀無憂樹時，太子從夫人右腋下降生，取名喬達摩?悉達多。太子出生，天空出現五彩樣云。

(3)太子降生時，向東西南北四方各行七步，出現步步生蓮花的場面。太子一手指天，一手指地，如獅子般怒吼道：“天上地下，惟我獨尊?！?/p>

(4)天上九龍口吐圣水為太子洗澡，這天稱為“浴佛節”。漢傳佛教將農歷四月初八定為釋迦的生日。

(5)天人舞樂，大象眉飛色舞，大家迎接凈飯王和太子還宮。

(6)國王請仙人為太子看相，太子相貌出眾，不同常人。仙人回票國王說：“太子乃大圣人降世，若留家中將繼承王位，若離家則必成佛道”。

(7)國王為太子建造豪華的三時殿，選來美女讓太子享樂，欲使太子消除學佛之心。大家看太子卻表現深思熟慮和感觸人間煩惱的神情。

(8)太子年滿17歲，國王為他娶善覺國公主耶輸陀羅為妻。按照風俗要試力定婚，太子一箭穿七面金鼓。

(9)太子娶妻后，在宮中娛樂。

10)娶妻生子后，太子向父王提出到宮外游玩要求。

(11)一(14)太子乘車出游，分別遇到老人、病人、死人。在一位法相莊嚴的僧人引導下，研修解脫人生擺脫苦難之道。

15)太子向父王請求出家修行，遭到父王的拒絕。

(16)太子乘馬離宮，四天神托起太子的坐騎逾越城池而去。經過5年尋訪，6年苦修，太子終于在菩提樹下靜坐思維，7天后悟道成佛。

(17)太子成佛后，被譽為釋迦牟尼，這是釋迦族圣人的意思。太子本身故事中以“鹿野苑初轉法輪圖”雕刻精美傳神而著稱，圖中釋迦牟尼正在啟齒講經，佛身邊的諸弟子面帶敬意雙手合十洗耳恭聽，就連佛陀身邊的兩頭小鹿也因聞佛法而面帶微笑。

第6窟在總體布局、造像風格、雕刻手法等方面，代表了北魏傳統石窟藝術的最高境界，尤其佛像改變了過去的服裝，雕成了褒衣博帶式的佛裝，采用了當時南朝士大夫地主階層的服飾，被稱為“太和造像”。推測孝文帝完成第6窟開鑿之后，不久便遷都洛陽。大家在第6窟前室上方的門桅上，可以見到幾個牌匾的把釘，這是誰的牌匾?當年清朝的康熙皇帝平定噶爾丹叛亂之后，回北京途經云岡石窟，看到第6窟雕刻的佛像如此精美，于是留下了“莊嚴法相”四個大字。不知何時，牌匾已不知去向。第7、8窟是孝文帝時開鑿的一組雙窟，屬孝文帝初任皇帝時開鑿，細心的朋友會問這樣一個問題：“為什么孝文帝時期開鑿雙窟?”雙窟的開鑿可能與馮太后擅政有關，馮太后是文成帝的皇后，孝文帝即位時任皇太后，一切朝政大權操縱在這位馮太后手中，這種狀況一直延續到馮太后逝世。當時將馮太后和孝文帝并稱為二圣或二皇，馮太后世奉佛教，開鑿雙窟應與馮太后主持朝政有重大關系。

第7窟的主像是三世佛，造像風化嚴重。后室北壁佛龕分上下兩層，上龕正中為彌勒佛，兩側是倚坐佛像，下層佛龕為釋迦多寶對坐講經論法圖。前后室壁面分層分段大面積布置了本生故事浮雕，以及佛傳故事的佛龕，以釋迦佛降伏火龍的雕刻較為精美。請大家抬頭觀賞窟頂，在平棋藻井圖案內六格，每格以蓮花為中心，環繞八身飛天。傳說飛天又名香音神，以能歌善舞著稱，當佛講經說法時，飛天在天空向凡界播灑四瑞花雨。在南壁拱門的上方，并排雕刻兩組相向合掌而跪的6位供養天人的造像，被專家稱為“云岡六美人”，這是云岡石窟中最先出現的供養人形象。

從第7窟走到相連的第8窟，發現兩窟的主要造像、造像組合及其紋飾風格均基本相近。值得注意的是供養天人行列上方雕出了仿木構屋檐，這是中國傳統瓦頂建筑式樣，說明孝文帝初期佛教開始融人中國傳統文化。第8窟門拱東西兩側的雕像，是云岡石雕中罕見的藝術品，西側是三頭六臂的塢摩羅天乘孔雀的造像，東側為三頭八臂的摩醯首羅天騎牛的造像。兩組造像中，以鳩摩羅天像著名，被認為是東西方藝術最巧妙的組合。塢摩羅天又稱塢摩羅什，音譯是“童壽”，他是后秦時代的高僧，是中國佛教史上著名的翻譯家，譯出了《妙法蓮花經》、《阿彌陀經》、《金剛經》等佛教經典，人們將他尊為佛教護法之神。鳩摩羅天雕像給人智慧(三頭)、力量(六臂)、安詳(面善)、吉祥(手托吉祥鳥)的感覺。他乘坐的孔雀，是名為“那羅延夫”的神鳥，口銜玉珠，爪趾雄健，尾巴卷起長長的羽毛。第8窟的造像給人豐富的想象力和感染力，但又因四壁雕刻被嚴重風化而讓人痛惜。

女士們、先生們，大家請隨我參觀云岡中部的“五華洞”。第9窟至第13窟，在清代晚期被施以彩繪，彩繪后的五個洞窟異常華麗，五彩斑斕，被人稱為“五華洞”?！拔迦A洞”分為兩組，分別為第9、10窟和第11、12、13窟。第9、10窟是一組雙窟，開鑿時代略晚于7、8窟，為馮太后的閹官王遇負責設計監造，兩窟初建于公元484年。第9、10窟的前室雕鑿四根八角柱，每窟洞開三門，頗具漢魏以來中國建筑’“金楹(金柱)齊列，玉局(柱礎)承跋”的遺風。大家看到的前室側壁屋形龕、后室窟門上方屋形檐等雕刻，都是仿漢民族木結構的建筑形式。

第9窟后室主佛釋迦像，面相方圓，右袒式的服裝。西北壁下層雕鑿附有榜題的分欄長卷式畫面，是太子本生故事圖，手法簡樸。后室兩側雕護法像，顯示出高超的石窟寺藝術魅力。

第10窟的主像是彌勒菩薩，壁畫布置有釋迦多寶并坐像。后室門楣雕飾非常精細，門楣上方的須彌山層巒疊嶂，山間二龍交首盤環，山腰間有參天的林木和奔跑的動物，山體左右雕有阿修羅天和塢摩羅天護法神。這組雕塑動靜結合，虛實相問，對稱均衡，別具匠心。

第9、10窟的頂部均雕有飛天造像。大家看那凌空飛舞的是歌舞神緊那羅，飾欄干圓拱龕中的伎樂神乾闥婆為她伴奏，把人們帶入歌舞升平的天堂世界。飛天造像群的仙人，或吸腿跳，或倒踢，或掖腿，或雙飛燕，其舞姿優美，可與敦煌的飛天造像相媲美。

第11、12、13窟是一個組合的整體形式，以第12窟為中心。第12窟是鑿前后室的洞窟，前室外壁上方鑿屋檐，下方雕列柱。洞開三門。后室南壁中央上鑿明窗，下開窟門。兩側的11、13窟則于窟門上方各開明窗，與12窟形成左右對稱的立面布局。

第11窟為塔廟窟，塔柱下層皆以立佛雕像出現，上層南面為彌勒菩薩，其他三面為倚坐佛像。窟東壁有太和七年(公元483年)邑義信士女等造95驅石廟形象銘，西壁有太和二十年(公元496年)銘龕和七佛立像。第11窟的題記是云岡石窟研究的重要資料，太和七年是現存最早的題記。

第12窟為佛殿窟，主像下龕為釋迦多寶，上龕是彌勒菩薩。前室雕交腳坐佛像。第12窟是云岡石窟中著名的音樂窟，也叫佛籟洞。后室的雕像分上下兩層，布局莊嚴肅穆