第一篇：英語文化概況期末復習資料1

一、漢譯英

伊麗莎白女王

Queen Elizabeth 迪斯尼樂園

Disneyland

天佑女王

God save the queen 君主立憲

constitutional monarchy 星條旗

Stars and Stripes（有錯誤）

上議院

House of Lords

下議院

House of Commons 眾議院

House of Representatives

參議院

Senate 嘉德勛章

the Order of the Garter 印度之星勛章

the Order of the Star of India 執政黨

ruling party 反對黨

opposition party

影子內閣

shadow cabinet 國務卿

Secretary of State

唐人街

Chinatown或者 China Town 唐寧街

Downing Street 沙夫茨伯里大道/大街

Shaftesbury Avenue 電影業

圣帕特里克

Saint Patrick

圣喬治

St George 圣安德魯

Saint Andrew 自由女神像

The Statue of Liberty

英國首相官職全稱

Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury and Civil Service 西敏寺

Westminster Abbey 西敏市 City of Westminster 圣米迦勒

St Michael 或者 Saint Michael（NN）

天主教

Catholicism 東正教

The Orthodox Church 清教

Puritanism 新教

Protestantism 杜莎夫人蠟像館

Madame Tussaud’s Wax 圣公會

protestant episcopal church 安甘立鐘

Anglican Church 華爾街

Wall Street 百老匯

Broadway 第五大街

the Fifth Avenue

二、填空

1、各類所寫的全稱

倫敦電影街

London cinema Street 倫敦電影節

London Film Festival BBC——British Broadcasting Corporation VOA——Voice of America ABC——American Broadcasting Company CNN——Cable News Network（美國有線新聞網絡）

2、四國的現任領導人

美國

總統巴拉克-奧巴馬(Barack Obama)副總統約瑟夫-拜登(Joseph Biden)眾議院議長約翰-博納(John Boehner)參議院多數黨領袖哈里-雷德(Harry Reid)國務卿（外交大臣）約翰-克里（John Forbes Kerry）

美國參謀長聯席會議主席邁克爾-馬倫(Adm.Michael Mullen)美國首席大法官約翰-羅伯茨(John G.Roberts)美聯儲主席本杰明-伯南克(Benjamin Bernanke)財政部長蒂莫西-蓋特納(Timothy Geithner)郵政部長帕特里克-多納霍(Patrick R.Donahoe)英國

英國首相戴維·卡梅倫（David William Donald Cameron）英國外交部長大衛·米利班德（David Miliband）

澳大利亞

澳大利亞總理托尼·阿博特，英文名 Tony Abbott； 澳大利亞外交部長Julie Bishop

加拿大

加拿大總理史蒂芬·哈珀（Stephen Harper）

外交部長羅伯特·道格拉斯·尼克爾森（Robert Douglas Nicholson）國防部長賈森·肯尼（Jason Kenny）財政部長喬·奧利弗（Joe Oliver)

國際貿易部長愛德華·法斯特（Edward Fast）

3、英語、美語差別

英式：colour 美式：color 英式：odour 美式：odor 英式：centre 美式：center

4、英國學校種類 4.1中學種類 grammar school（文法學校）secondary technical school（中等專科學校）3 comprehensive school（普通中學）secondary modern school（現代中學）4.2大學種類

(1)Ancient universities，一般成立于19世紀前。

(2)紅磚大學，Red Brick universities，成立于19－20世紀初期。(3)Plate Glass University 厚玻璃大學－created in the 1960s(4)現代大學 Post-1992 or “Modern” Universities

(5)Open University 也就是所謂的函授，或者遠程教育univeristy

三位一體的含義：

圣父the Father、圣子the son of God、圣靈the Holy Ghost稱為三位一體。

5、以下題目考試的時候三選一，（每個類型說五個即可）

5.1、星座名

Aries 白羊座 Taurus 金牛座 Gemini雙子座Cancer巨蟹座Leo 獅子座Virgo處女座 Libra天枰座 Scorpio 天蝎座Sagittarius射手座 Capricorn魔羯座 Aquarius水瓶座 Pisces 雙魚座 5.2、十二生肖

鼠 mouse 牛 bull 虎 tiger 兔rabbit 龍dragon 蛇 snake 馬 horse 羊 goat 猴 monkey 雞rooster 狗 dog 豬 Pig 5.3希臘羅馬諸神

Zeus宙斯 Hera赫拉 Athena雅典娜：智慧女神，主管技藝和戰爭。是智慧女神墨提斯和宙斯的女兒。Eros 厄洛斯：愛神，阿佛洛狄忒之子。Pan潘，Muse繆斯

6、美國最著名的兩個新聞社

美國聯合通訊社

The Associated Press(AP)

合眾國際社

United Press International（UPI）

7、美國最大的兩個財團

洛克菲勒財團

Rockefeller Financial Group（百科排名第一，最新排名十）摩根財團

Morgan Financial Group（百科排名第二，最新排名九）

第一花旗銀行財團

(First National City Bank Financial Group)（三，最新排名八）杜邦財團

(Du Pont Financial Group)（四，最新排名七）波士頓財團(Boston Financial Group)（五，六）梅隆財團(Mellon Financial Group)（六，五）

克利夫蘭財團(Cleveland Finanial Group)（七，四）芝加哥財團(Chicago Finanial Group)（八，三）

加利福尼亞財團(California Financial Group)（九，二）得克薩斯財團(Texas Financial Group)（十，一）

8、美國最大的航空公司 美國著名的航空公司：

泛美航空公司：Pan American World Airways 阿拉斯加航空公司：Alaska Airlines 美國西南航空公司：Southwest Airlines 美國中西部航空公司：Midwest Airlines 皮德蒙特航空公司：Piedmont Airlines 美國聯合航空公司: United Airlines 美國大陸航空公司：Continental Airlines Inc 全美航空公司：All American Aviation Company

三、列舉題

1、貴族頭銜有哪五個？

Duke 公爵 Marquis/Marquess 侯爵 Earl 伯爵

Viscount 子爵

Baron 男爵(公侯伯子男)

2、祝酒詞（5個即可）Cheers！干杯

cheerio！（為你的健康）干杯；回見

Sokal！Here’s health！＝Here’s to your health！祝你身體健康、祝您健康 Bon appetite 喫好！(祝你好胃口，是法語)Slainte 幹盃！Down the hatch!幹盃！Prosit!祝妳健康！祝妳成功！Bottoms up 幹盃！

3、英國大學的五種種類

(1)Ancient universities，一般成立于19世紀前。

(2)紅磚大學，Red Brick universities，成立于19－20世紀初期。(3)Plate Glass University 厚玻璃大學－created in the 1960s(4)現代大學 Post-1992 or “Modern” Universities

(5)Open University 也就是所謂的函授，或者遠程教育university

4、莎士比亞、狄更斯、海明威五個名著(什么摩爾德作品我沒有找到，我不知道怎么寫那三個字)莎士比亞：Romeo and Juliet

The merchant of Venice

King Lear

A Midsummer night's dream

As you like it

Twelfth Night 狄更斯：Oliver Twist American Notes

A Christmas Carol

Little Dorrit

A Tale of Two Cities David Copperfield

Hard Times Bleak House

Dombey and Son 海明威：The Old Man and the Sea

Men Without Women

In Our Time

The Dangerous Summer

Green Hills of Africa 莎士比亞代表作：《哈姆雷特》（英：Hamlet）、《奧賽羅》（英：Othello）、《李爾王》（英：King Lear）、《麥克白》（英：Mac Beth）《羅密歐與朱麗葉》（Romeo and Juliet）。狄更斯：《雙城記》A Tale of Two Cities、《霧都孤兒》Oliver Twist 《艱難時世》Hard Times、《小杜麗》Little Dorrit、《荒涼山莊》Bleak House 《我們共同的朋友》Our Mutual Friend、《遠大前程》Great Expectations 海明威：The Old Man and the Sea 《老人與海》、Garden Of Eden 《伊甸園》、A Day's Wait 《一天的等待》、The Killers 《殺人者》、Men Without Women 《沒有女人的男人》、The Sun Also Rises 《太陽照樣升起》

王爾德:《快樂王子（The happy prince）》 ,《自私的巨人（The selfish Giant）》,《忠實的朋友（The devoted friend）》 ,《少年國王（The young king）》,《漁人和他的靈魂（The fisherman and his soul）》,《星孩（The star-child）》 5英國期刊的五種種類

期刊: 1 Catchall periodicals Commercial periodicals

Technical periodicals Special periodicals

Entertaining periodicals 6英國劇院的種類(就三種)劇院：1 State-owned theatres

Commercial theatres

Experimental theatres 7英國酒吧的種類 Public bar or pub 大眾酒吧

Saloon /lounge /private bar 高級酒吧、雅座 3 Beer garden 啤酒花園

四、簡答題

1、怎樣理解桂冠詩人、湖畔詩人？ Lake Poets or: Passive Romantic The Lake Poets are a group of English poets who all lived in the Lake District of England at the turn of the nineteenth century.As a group, they followed no single “school” of thought or literary practice then known.They were named, only to be uniformly disparaged, by the Edinburgh Review.They are considered part of the Romantic Movement.The three main figures of what has become known as the Lakes School are William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and Robert Southey.They were associated with several other poets and writers, including Dorothy Wordsworth, Charles Lamb, Charles Lloyd, Hartley Coleridge, John Wilson, and Thomas De Quincey.The beauty of the Lake District has also inspired many other poets over the years, beyond the core Lake Poets.These include James Payn, Bryan Procter, Felicia Hemans, Walter Scott and Norman Nicholson.Poets

2、英、美電影分級制度

英國：U universal: All ages admitted, there is almost nothing unsuitable for children.PG Parental Guidance All ages admitted, but certain scenes may be unsuitable for young children.Parents may wish to check the film before they let their children watch it.12A Cinema only.Cinemas are only permitted to supply tickets to see a 12A-rated film to children under the age of 12 years if they are accompanied by an adult, aged at least 18 years.12 Cinema releases from August 1989 to 2002;home media since 1994,.Suitable only for persons aged 12 years and over, not to be supplied to anyone below that age.It is illegal to knowingly rent or sell a 12-rated VHS, DVD, Blu-ray Disc, UMD or game to anyone under the age of 12.12A-rated films are usually given a 12 certificate for the VHS/DVD version unless extra material has been added that requires a higher rating.The content guidelines are identical to those used for the 12A certificate.15 Suitable only for persons aged 15 years and over, not to be supplied to anyone below that age.Suitable only for persons aged 18 years and over, not to be supplied to anyone below that age.R18 Restricted 18 Can only be shown at licensed adult cinemas or sold at licensed sex shops.美國：G級GENERAL AUDIENCES All ages admitted.PG級：（PARENTAL GUIDANCE SUGGESTED Some material may not be suitable for children.PG-13級：（PARENTS STRONGLY CAUTIONED Some material may be inappropriate for children under 13.R級 ：（RESTRICTED Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian.NC-17級：（NO ONE 17 AND UNDER ADMITTED）

五、綜述

一、中西禮儀原則 1 稱謂準則：

“上下有異，貴賤有分，長幼有等” 2 自謙尊人準則：

“夫禮者，自卑爾尊人” 3 雅言準則 4 求同準則：

“尚同”，“恭敬不如從命’ 5 德言行準則： “有德者必有言”，“君子恥有其詞而無德，恥有其德而無行”

二、怎么理解委婉語？

I

structural theory（結構理論）GRESHAM’S law of Language Law of Succession

II

Structural means(結構方式)

A

phonetics

phonetic distortion

accent shift

B

Grammar

tense

negation auxiliary words C Lexical means synonymous correlation 2 antonymous correlation 3 fuzzy correlation 4 metaphor

III

semantic features（語義特征）

A

Glorifying euphemism

B

fuzzy euphemism

C

explanatory euphemism

D

Chauvinism

4、中西教育體制差別

（1）Chinese higher education pay more attention to technicality in a long time and neglect the colleges which focus on vocational education.But in many developed foreign countries,there educational system take into account both technicality and vocational education.（2）Chinese education pay more attention to teach you how to solve problem,but the foreign country like USA,they more likely to teach student how to find problems.（3）Chinese education ususally takes the way to teach student by books and neglect practice.（4）Chinese education values spread knowledge and overlooks to develop students quality.六、短文改寫

第二篇：英語期末復習資料

Cloze answer U2(P50)BCADA CABCA DDABC CACBA U3(P80)CACBD BCDAB CBCBA CDABA U4(P109)BCBAD BDBCA BCACD ACACA

Translation U1 六年前，作者經歷了一場驚險的旅程。這次經歷讓他印象深刻，因為他在這場緊急的事故中找到了真正的英雄。一個周五的早上，航班前往亞特蘭大。飛機起飛不久，飛行員向乘客通報緊急情況：一個引擎失控了，液壓系統已經失靈了。更糟糕的是，他們都將會墜機。忽然間，機艙里一片恐慌。許多乘客臉色蒼白，四周都在哭喊。在混亂中，一把溫柔冷靜的婦女聲音傳來，她正在安慰自己的女兒。母親似乎沒有被四周的悲傷和恐懼影響。即使面對死亡，她依然堅定的告訴女兒她有多么愛她，她把女兒包裹在懷里，盡可能的保護她。幸運的是，飛機安全著陸。母親對女兒的那份愛向人們展示了什么是真正的勇氣。

The author went through a breathtaking travel six years ago and the experience impressed him deeply because he found a real hero in that emergency.On one Friday morning, a flight headed for Atlanta.Soon after the plane took off, the pilot announced the urgent crisis that one engine was broken and the hydraulic system had failed.Worse still, they might be about to crash.Suddenly, panic spread all over the crowd.Many passengers lookgrim and pale.All around, people cried and screamed.In the chaos, there was a soft and calm voice from a woman who was trying to comfort her daughter.The mother seemed undisturbed by the sounds of grief and fear around her.Even when facing death, the mother still told her daughter firmly about how much she loved her, and put her body over her daughter, trying to protect her as much as she could.Fortunately, the plane landed safely.No one was hurt in the emergency.However, the mother’s love for her daughter showed people what real courage was.U2 我告訴他，我絆倒在地時聽到了撕裂聲。然而我的丈夫，不但不理會我說的，而且聲稱，一定是我的鞋帶問題。所以，即便我的腳腫的像個氣球，但我們并不知道我的腳崴了，因為他沒有送我去看醫生。在去機場的12個小時的飛行中，他把我一個人扔在借來的輪椅上，完全沒有注意到我要去洗手間的手勢。

I told him that I heard a snapping sound when I stumble and fell.But he, my husband, not only dismissed what I said but also contended that it must have been the strap on my shoes snapping.Therefore, we didn’t know my foot was broken because he didn’t send me to a doctor even though my foot was swollen like a balloon.During the 12-hour flight to the airport, he left me alone in the borrowed wheelchair and pretended that he didn’t notice my gestures indicating the need of going to the bathroom.U3 你可以找到緩解壓力的方法，并很快重新掌握自己的身體。你也可以學會如何先使身體放松，隨之帶動精神放松。你也可以學看如何放松精神進而掌控自己的工作狀態。一旦壓力消退，人們就會很快解決工作中出現的問題。

You can find relief from stress and regain control fairly quickly.You can learn how to relax your body, and then your mind will follow.You can also learn to relax your mind and take control of your work situations.Once the stress is gone they tend to solve their work problems very quickly.U4 當天，我走進教室，聽到了一些議論聲。議論的是一個來自中國的大一女生，這引起了我的關注。我想見下這位神秘的女孩，我確實見了。助理院長讓我帶這個女孩去安排下午的事情，我們的旅程開始了。第一站是她的宿舍，房間的一半非常干凈，以至于難以說清這是否有人住，房間的另一半則是一片狼藉。當然，干凈整潔的這半邊是中國女孩的。

This day, as I entered my class, some gossip came into my ears.It was about a new freshmangirl from China, who aroused my curiosity.I wanted to meet the mysterious figure and I did.The Assistant Dean called me over to take the girl to her afternoon activity.So we started our journey.The first stop was her dorm.Half of the room was so tidy that it was hard to tell whether there was existence of human beings.The other half was totally a mess.Of course, the neat half belonged to the Chinese girl.U5 我們所擁有的資產會快速貶值的原因是一旦我們已經擁有了，就會對之失去興趣。在這種情況下，我們就可以用這些物品進行合作消費。相關研究人員告訴我們傳統的分享已經變身為租賃業務，并將在未來十年中蓬勃發展。考慮到人口的快速增長，集體消費將完全符合“資源共享，以物易物，貿易，租賃”這一新的趨勢。在進行合作消費時，如何理順合作關系將成為最具挑戰的問題：在同一時間，人們都需要同一件物品怎么辦？在這個資源越來越少的世界，我們別無選擇，只能與他人，甚至陌生人一起分享財富，這未嘗不是一個明智的選擇。The reason why the value of the assets we possess depreciates quickly is that we already have the ownership and we may lose interest in them.Under this circumstance, these items can be used for collaborative consumption.The relevant shows us that traditional sharing already transformed into rental business which will thrive in the following decade.Considering the growth of population, collaborative consumption conforms to the trend– sharing, bartering, trading and renting.The biggest challenge of collaborative consumption is streamlining operations because people may need or want the same item at the same time.In this on-going world with resources which are declining in amount, we have no choice but to collaborate with others, even strangers to spread the wealth.

第三篇：電大英語II期末復習資料

電大英語II(2)期末復習資料

第一部分 交際用語

Are you on holiday here? C.No, we aren’t.We live here Can you help me clear up the mess? D.No problem Can you tell me where I can park the car? C.Well, just over there Could I talk to Prof.Lee? A.Yes, speaking Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bus stop? C.It’s on the right corner just ahead Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? B.Go ahead, please Have a nice holiday, Ted.C.Thank you, and you too Have you ever been to Tokyo? B.No, but I hope to go there next year Here you are, Sir.D.Thank you very much How are you feeling now? A.Much better How are you this morning? C.Very well, thank you How long will you be away from Italy? B.About a month How was the journey to London? A.It went very well I wish you success in your career.D.The same to you I’ve got a bad cold today.B.Oh, dear!I hope you get better soon Is it going to be warm next week? A.Yes, it is May I speak to Jack please? D.I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number May I use your bike to go shopping? B.Certainly.There it is Sam, this is my friend, Jane.C.Glad to meet you, Jane So sorry to trouble you.A.It’s a pleasure What do you do? A.I’m a teacher

What do you usually do in your spare time? B.Gardening What does your English teacher look like? D.She looks much like her mother What time does the train leave? C.At half past five What’s the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here? B.Walking through the wood What’s the fare to the museum? D.Five dollars What’s the matter with you? C.I feel a bit sick What’s the weather like in this area? B.It’s rainy Would you like a tea? A.Yes, please You needn’t do the work till after the New Year.B.Oh, good!Thank you.第二部分：詞匯與語法結構

_______ of them has a bedroom and a study.C.Each _______ you change your mind, I won’t be able to help you.B)Unless

_______ she couldn’t understand was why fewer and fewer went to him for help.B.What 1 have taken many photos.I’m going to get the film ________ B.developed

Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ________ he belonged.B.to which China is no longer what it ___________.A.used to be Could you tell me ________? C.how long you have lived here Could you tell me __________________? A.where I can find a toilet Do you think Tommy is ______________ the truth? C.telling Does this patient’s record need ___________ now? Now, you can finish it later.C.completing He _________ his father for both of them love walking in the countryside.B.is like He didn’t want anything to drink because he ________________ already drunk.C.had He has three companies ___________________.A.employing 50 people each I __________________ reading the book by the end of this week.D.shall have finished I was sick, but I __________ it at the weekend.D)got over If he ____________, he ____________ that food.B)had been warned;would not have taken If the weather had been good, the children ________ out for a walk.C.could have gone It is one of the best concerts I ____________.C.have ever been to John fell asleep _______ he was listening to the music.C.while John Walters claimed that this lack of information _______ in negative feelings towards the media.B)had resulted John was bored, _________ he left his life in England.B)so

Last year _________________ of new books were published on environmental protection.A.hundreds Mary said to me, “If I had seen your bag, I ________ it to you.” B.would have returned My boss is _________ holding pointless meetings.It really annoys me.B)always My watch has been losing time for the past week.It probably needs A.cleaning.Robert is said __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A)to have been studying She is very careful.She _______ very few mistakes in her work.C.makes She was _____________ late that she missed the last train.C.so Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it __________ last night.C.must have rained That dinner was the most expensive meal we _____________.D)had ever had The best thing __________________ to leave.A.to do is The car won’t start because the battery has________.A.run out

The doctor advised her _______ enough rest before going back to work.B.to get The food was _____________ good, but not good enough for me to eat there again.D.quite The hall was almost empty.There were ________ people in it.C.few The new computer allows me _______________ work more efficiently.A.to The trip to the countryside was great ___________.C.fun The workers are busy _______ models for the exhibition.D.making Then she cheered ______ a lot when they got ______ the taxi.D.up? into There are many cities _________ very fast.D.expanding There is a lot of crime on television._________ other issues are pushed out.A.Therefore These new processes _____________.A)should be controlled They were asked to avoid _______ any water which had not been boiled.A.drinking This is very important.You __________ remember to shut down your computer every evening.C)should Unfortunately the poor girl can’t do anything but ________ all her belongings at a low price.B.sell Waste electrical goods _______________ safely.B.must be disposed of We are going to have our office _________ to make room for a new engineer.C.rearranged We shall have an opportunity to exchange _______ tomorrow.C.views You had better _____________ an umbrella with you.C.take You will get used to ________ here when you have settled down.A.living 第三部分：完形填空（短文只保留文章開頭）Passage 1 The biggest adventure I’ve ever had was trekking in Thailand.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D Passage 2 Scientists are working hard to develop better aerials for mobile phones, a spokesman 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.B Passage 3 Ian and Shiree are a very unusual couple.Although they(21)________ in the heart of London, 21.A B 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.B Passage 4 Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing(31)_________________ about a recent stay at your hotel, 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.D 35.C 36.A 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.A Passage 5 I was travelling alone in Western Australia last year, and one day I set.41.A 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.C Passage 6 Dealing with waste is a huge global problem.Unfortunately, 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.D 55.C

56.C 57.D 58.C 59.A 60.B 第四部分：閱讀理解（單項選擇）

Blocks of “high-rise” flats have been built in large numbers in London and in manyCDABC Sura Elmer came to Shanghai last July from the Netherlands, and will remain ADBBC I used to think education was the most important thing in my life.Recently my CADBB 35 Forest Avenue Dear Bob, I’m just writing to let you know our new address and to invite ADBCA Dear Uncle Ric,We were very sorry to hear that you are in hospital again, ACDBB Good children must be good students at school.CABDD The AIDS virus has been around for a very long time, but the spread of CDABC Are you the happiest man in the world?" When asked this question, most people would say no..DCBAD No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA.CBDDA Cash of all kinds, the French franc, the German mark, and the Italian lira, CADBC 第五部分：短文理解（正誤判斷）

The Internet has become a part of everyday life for most Britons, says a report 1.More than seven out of 10 people feel they can’t manage without the Internet.T 22.C 23.2.Young people use the Internet for emails mainly._NG 3.The most common use of the Internet is surfing the web.F 4.On average, people visit 13 websites a day.F 5.About 40% of adults use the Internet.T The tiny poverty-stricken South Pacific state of Tonga has always had serious problems raising 6.Tonga was previously a rich country.F 7.Tonga was the first country to welcome the new millennium on 1st January 2000.T 8.The US government wants to use Tonga to launch rockets.F 9.There will be training before the tourists go into space.T 10.It costs about $ 20 million to launch a spacecraft.NG Poll reveals TV news too negative 11.The majority of people polled think that the news media is accurate.F 12.There is not enough time to talk about a wider range of subjects on the news.T 13.53% of all crimes committed are murders.F 14.Advertising companies invest in TV programmes with high ratings.T 15.TV stations make too much money from news.NG When Steven King published his book Riding the Bullet, around two million people downloaded 16.The writer warns that the publishing industry should be ready for an important change.T 17.E-books will become much cheaper in the near future.NG 18.One advantage of e-books is that you can find the meanings of individual words easily.T 19.Students will use libraries less in the future.NG 20.Sales of e-books are expected to increase rapidly in the future.F Many people in the UK have done parachute or bungee jumps for charity.21.If you want to parachute or bungee jump in the UK you must do it for a charity.F 22.People like to have fun and help charities.T 23.A lot of sponsorship is needed before you can do a jump.NG 24.People always receive a certificate after doing a parachute or bungee jump.F 25.The sponsors pay their money after the person has done the jump.T It is unusual these days for people not to have a TV, in fact many homes have two or three.26.The majority of homes in the UK have more than one television.NG 27.The trend of not having a television is not new.T 28.Joan’s son was an unhealthy child F

29.Paul thinks his life has improved since he sold his TV.T 30.The latest trend is to have more than one television.F 第五部分短文理解（正誤判斷）答案 1.T 2.NG 3.F 4.F 5.T 第六部分:書面表達

因特網與現代社會。因特網對生活的影響

The Internet has become a symbol of modern society.For example, via the Internet, we can send a message to a friend or a relative in a distant place within seconds;we can talk to each other or even see each other;we can do shopping without going out;we can stay home and do business with foreign companies.In fact, we can do many things more easily and more easily and more cheaply using the Internet.So I cannot imagine what society would be like without the Internet.1． 事件發生的時間和地點 2． 人物

3． 事件的經過

One morning last week, I ate breakfast in a small restaurant not far from my school, Unfortunately, I found than I did not have any money with me.I had for gotten my wallet at home.I tried to explain this to the manager to the manager if the restaurant, but he did not believe me and wanted to call the police.I tried to call my wife, but she was nor at home.Just then,I saw a former classmate walking past the restaurant, and I asked him to pay for breakfast.Saying something about going abroad for holidays(談談出國度假), 可以包括以下內容： 1.How to choose a certain country.2.Why are you willing to go abroad for holiday.3.Advantages and disadvantages.4.What are you going to do in the country.The best vacation place for me is an island called Bora Bora in French Polynesia in the South Pacific.The reason I like it is because it's so beautiful and warm, and people are very friendly there.However, the not so good aspect is that everything is so expensive there.When I am there, I would spend all day at the beach, swimming, snorkeling, beach-combing, or just laying under the tropical sun and doing nothing.寫一篇論述短文，描述你本人學習英語的體會。可以包括以下內容： 5.The importance of learning English.6.How to learn English well? 7.What are your good experience and failing lesson? English is always my favorite subject and I am good at English.I would like to share 4 good studying habits with you.First, remember 20 new words, and never give up.Second, go over grammar points I have learnt in English class regularly.Third, read an English article in China Daily every day.Fourth, write an English composition every week and ask teacher to revise that for me to improve the writing level.If you do things above, I am sure your English will also be improved.1． 接受邀請下星期到英國觀光旅游 2． 希望對方能到機場接你

3． 告訴對方你抵達的日期和航班號等 I’m very pleased to accept the king invitation you extended in your last email.I’m planning to spend my holiday in Britain next week.Since this my first visit to your country, I hope you will be able to meet me at the airport.My flight details-the plane leaves Beijing at 12:30 next Thursday and arrives in London at 14:30(local time).The flight number is CA1347.Thank you and looking forward to meeting you in London.With best wishes, Zhang Lin 1． 你剛接到妻子電話

2． 你不得不回家帶小孩上醫院看病 3． 晚上跟老板聯系 Dear Mr.Burns, I’m sorry to say that I cannot attend this afternoon’s meeting.I just received a phone call from my wife.She told me our child has a fever and is coughing all the time.He has refused to eat or drink anything since this morning, so I will have to go back home now and drive them to hospital.I will phone you this evening to discuss my new business plan.Sorry for the inconvenience.1童年的夢想 2目前的情況 3對未來的希望 1st August 2005 Dear Jennifer, Thank you for telling me about yourself.I’d like to let you know more about me too.As a child, I wanted to be a detective.I thought a detective was really great because he could solve criminal cases to do justice.But my dream never came true.I’m now a librarian,dealing with books every day.The work is nothing thrilling,but I like it.Since there are more and more electronic materials,I hope that we will have an e-library built soon.protected

Looking forward to hearing from you again.Best wishes, Ian 1日常活動2主要工作（職業活動）3社交生活 Sample Dear Bob, I’ll tell you something above my daily life in this email and hope you will find it interesting.I usually get up early and go to work at 8 o’clock.I have lunch in the office.And I come back home at six.As a secretary , I deal with phone calls, emails and faxes during work hours.I also do the paper work for the manager.After work, I like to do shopping with friends or watch TV at home.Sometimes, I also like to chat on the Internet.Best regards, Michelle

第四篇：七年級英語下冊期末復習資料

? 初 一 英 語 期 末 復習資 料

A.詞匯歸類 1.Countries(國家):

1.中國_________________ 2.日本__________________3.加拿大________________ 4.美國_________________ 5.英國__________________6.澳大利亞______________ 7.法國_________________ 8.新加坡________________

2.Capitals(首都)or cities(城市)

1.北京________________ 2.東京__________________ 3.上海__________________ 5.紐約________________ 5.莫斯科________________ 6.波士頓________________ 7.悉尼________________ 8.倫敦__________________ 8.巴黎__________________

3.Languages(語言)

1.漢語________ 2日語._________ ３.法語__________4.英語________________

4.Healthy food:

1.蔬菜 ________________2.花椰菜_________________ 3.胡蘿卜______________ 4.西紅柿_______________5.水果___________________ 6.蘋果________________ 7.梨子_________________8.柑, 桔_________________ 9.草莓________________ 10香蕉________________11.沙拉__________________ 12.冰淇淋______________ 13.薯條_______________14.漢堡包________________ 15.雞蛋________________ 16.甜食_______________17.奶油__________________ 18.雞肉________________ 19.魚肉_______________20.米飯__________________ 21.羊肉________________ 22.牛肉_______________23.面條__________________ 24.土豆________________ 25.綠茶_______________26.果汁飲料_______________27.冰茶_______________

5.Places:

1.學校_______________ 2.圖書館_________________3.教室_________________ 2.商店_______________ 5.商業街_________________6.街道_________________ 7.郵局_______________ 8.飯店___________________9.超級市場_____________ 10.游泳池_____________11.公用電話______________12.橋街________________ 13.房子_______________14.醫院________________15.銀行_____________________ 16.公園_______________17.動物園______________18.警察局___________________

19.電視臺_____________20.海灘________________21.博物館___________________

22.萬里長城___________23.故宮________________24.天安門廣場_______________25.教室_______________26.走廊________________27.禮堂____________________

6.Subject(科目,課程)

1.語文_________________2.數學____________________ 3.英語_________________ 4.歷史________________5.生物____________________ 6.地理________________ 7.體育_________________8.音樂____________________ 9.美術________________ 10.科學________________ 11.計算機__________________

7.Films:

1.恐怖電影_______________ 2.動作片______________3.記錄片_______________ 3.喜劇___________________ 5.京劇________________6.卡通片_______________

8.Musical instruments:

1.鋼琴________________2.小提琴_______________ 3.鼓___________________ 4.喇叭________________5.吉他_________________

9.Months:

1.一月________________2.二月_______________ 3.三月___________________ 4.四月________________5.五月_______________ 6.六月___________________ 7.七月________________8.八月_______________ 9.九月___________________ 10.十月_______________ 11.十一月_____________ 12.十二月________________

10.Appearance

1.高的________________ 2.矮的___________________ 3.瘦的___________________ 4.重的________________ 5.中等個子_______________ 6.中等體格_______________ 7.長頭發______________ 8.短頭發_________________ 9.直頭發_________________ 10.卷發_______________ 11.黑頭發________________12.棕色的頭發 ____________ 13.金發_______________ 14.好看的_______________ 15.丑陋的_________________16.胖的_______________ 17.胡須_________________ 18.大眼睛________________ 19.戴眼鏡____________

11.shows

1.肥皂劇_______________ 2.情景喜劇___________ 3.談話節目__________ 4.體育節目_____________ 5.游戲節目____________

12.Accessory

1.耳環________________ 2.鑰匙串________________3.皮帶_______________ 4.錢包____________5.手表___________________ 6.圍巾_______________ 7.太陽鏡_____________8.帽子__________________ 9.戒指_______________ 10.耳環________________

13.Animals:

1.老虎_____________ 2.大象____________________ 3.海豚_________________ 4.獅子_____________ 5.企鵝____________________ 6.長頸鹿______________ 7.狗_______________ 8.貓______________________ 9.豬__________________ 10.牛______________ 11.魚_____________________ 12.熊貓_______________13.樹袋熊___________16.Jobs:

1.店員_________________2.醫生____________________ 3.記者________________ 4.服務員_______________5.銀行職員_______________ 6.警官 _______________ 7.護士_________________8.老師___________________ 9.學生________________ 11.工人________________12.農民___________________ 13.男警察_____________ 14.女警察________________15.演員___________________ 16.作者______________15.星期:

1.星期日________________ 2.星期一________________ 3.星期二_____________ 4.星期三_______________5.星期四________________ 6.星期五______________ 7.星期六________________

16.family members:

1.祖父母親_______________2.爺爺__________________ 3.奶奶________________ 4.父母親________________ 5.爸爸__________________ 6.媽媽________________ 7.叔伯__________________ 8.姑姑__________________ 9.哥弟________________10.姐妹_________________ 11.女兒________________ 12.兒子_______________ 13.堂表兄姐妹________________

17.balls:

1.籃球________________2.排球________________3.網球__________________ 4.棒球________________5.足球________________6.乒乓球________________

18.colors:

1.紅色________________2.綠色__________________3.黑色__________________ 4.白色________________5.黃色__________________6.藍色__________________ 7.棕色_______________ 8.金黃色________________9.黑白相間______________

19.clothes:

1.毛衣________________2.外套________________3.T恤________________ 4.褲子________________5.短褲________________6.裙子________________ 7.短襪________________8.鞋子________________

20.weathers:

1.下雨__________________2.下雪___________________ 3.有風________________ 4.有云__________________5.陽光充足________________6.熱的________________ 7.暖和的________________8.涼爽的__________________9.寒冷的______________ 10.潮濕的_______________

B.動詞搭配（寫出詞組意思）

（一）動詞 ＋ doing

1.like doing sth.e.g.I like watching TV.2.enjoy doing sth.e.g.Peter enjoys reading books.3.mind doing sth.e.g.I don't mind smoking outside 4.practice doing sth.e.g.He is practicing playing the guitar.5.stop doing sth.e.g.She never stops talking.6.be busy doing sth.e.g.She is busy doing her homework.7.have fun doing sth.e.g.We have great fun playing in the water.8.thanks for doing sth.e.g.Thanks for helping us.9.find sb.doing sth.e.g.You can find people eating hamburgers.10.What about / How about doinge.g.What about playing soccer ball?

（二）動詞 ＋do（原形）

1.watch sb.do sth.e.g.Old Henry watched his dog play with a cat.2.help sb.do sth.e.g.I helped him find his father.3.make sb.do sth.e.g.His story makes me feel happy.4.let sb.do sth.e.g.Let me try.5.let's do sth.e.g.Let's go to the school.6.can/can’t do sth.e.g.I can/can’t play the piano.（三）動詞 + to do

1.stop to do sth.e.g.She is tired.She stops to have a rest.2.want sth.e.g.She wants a new computer.3.like sth.e.g.He likes English very much.4.enjoy sth.e.g.I enjoy pop music.（六）動詞 + sb.+ sth.1.show sb.sth.(show sth.to sb.)e.g.Show me your photo, please.2.give sb.sth.(give sth.to sb.)e.g.She gave me a book.Show your photo to me,please.2.like to do sth.e.g.Her brother likes to swim.3.want to do sth.e.g.I want to visit Beijing.4.have to do sth.e.g.5.decide to do sth.e.g.6.agree to do sth..7.It's time to do sth.e.g.It's time to go home now.8.would like to do sth.e.g.I would like to eat dinner at home.9.tell sb.to do sth.e.g.He told me to come back soon.10.want sb.to do sth.e.g.My father wants me to help him.11.want to bee.g.I want to be a teacher.（四）動詞 + 介詞

1.write to sb.e.g.Please write to me soon.2.agree with sb.e.g.I agree with you.3.play with sb.e.g.He is playing with his dog.4.talk with sb.e.g.Miss Li is talking her student.5.wait fore.g.She6.look ate.g.Look at me, Tom.7.look likee.g.Sweetie looks like his father.8.study fore.g.9.listen toe.g.I enjoy listening to pop music.5.ask sb.about sth.e.g.He asked me about a difficult question.6.tell sb.about sth.e.g.Write and tell me about yourself.（五）動詞 + sth.1．practice sth..e.g.I practice English every day.We have to dean classrooms after school.They decided to play tennis last weekend.’s waiting for the bus.Andy studied for the math test last night.She gave a book to me.C.其他知識點

1.Some 與 any 的區別:Some 一般情況下用于肯定句／any 一般用于否定句／疑問句

當句中有情態動詞 can,could ,will ,would 等時 some 可以用在否定句或疑問句中，表示語氣委婉。

e.g.I have some money.／I don’t have any money.／Do you haveany brothers?e.g.Would you like some noodles? 2.also, too 也、太，與 either 的區別：

also 用于句中，too 用于句尾，either 用于否定句中。

e.g.He is __________ a teacher → He is a teacher, __________.e.g.He doesn't like tigers, ______.I don't math because it's ______ difficult.3.With 用法 ① 與……在一起；② 伴隨、帶著；③ 用；④ agree with 搭配① She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.（）② We write with pens.（）③ Our teacher came in with a smile.（）4.at, in, on 在時間用法上的區別

① on 表示時間時，一般用于某日、某天的上午、下午、晚上on Saturday, on Sunday morning② in 用于表示一段時間或季節（月份、年）in September, in Summer, in 2004

③ at 表示時刻或某一時間點 at ten o'clock, at noon（在正午）練習：用 on, in at 填空或不填。

________ the morning, ________ Monday afternoon, ________ night________ 6:30, ________ winter, ________ March 8th, ________ July________ Tuesday, ________ 2005, ________ yesterday,________ this morning, ________ last Sunday, ________ all the evening

e.g.My mother agrees to buy me a psp.

第五篇：七年級下英語期末復習資料

七年級英語期末復習資料

一.詞匯部分:

A 詞歸類

1.Countries(國家):

1.中國_______________2.日本_____________3.加拿大_______________ 4.美國_________________ 5.英國_______________6.澳大利亞_____________ 7.法國_________________ 8.新加坡________________ 2.Capitals(首都)or cities(城市)

1.北京________________ 2.東京_______________ 3.上海__________________ 5.紐約________________ 5.悉尼_____________ 6.巴黎________________ 3.Languages(語言)

1.漢語________ 2日語._________ ３.法語__________4.英語________________ 4.Healthy food:

1.蔬菜 _______________ 2.花椰菜_________________ 3.胡蘿卜______________ 4.西紅柿______________ 5.水果_______________6.蘋果________________ 7.梨子_________________8.柑, 桔_______________9.草莓_____________ 10香蕉________________11 沙拉_______________12.冰淇淋____________ 13.薯條_______________14.漢堡包________________ 15.雞蛋________________ 16.甜食_______________17.奶油_________________18.雞肉_______________ 19.魚肉_______________20.米飯________________21.羊肉_______________ 22.牛肉_______________23.面條________________24.土豆_______________ 25.綠茶_______________26.果汁飲料_______________27.冰茶_______________ 5.Places:

1.學校______________2.圖書館_________________3.教室________________ 2.商店_______________ 5.商業街_________________6.街道_________________ 7.郵局_____________8.飯店___________________9.超級市場_____________ 10.游泳池_____________11.公用電話______________12.橋街________________ 13.房子_______________14.醫院________________15.銀行________________ 16.公園_______________17.動物園________________18.警察局______________ 19.電視臺_____________20.海灘________________21.博物館______________ 22.萬里長城___________23.故宮_____________24.天安門廣場 _________ _25.教室_______________26.走廊________________6.Subject(科目,課程)

1.語文_________________2.數學___________________ 3.英語_____________ 4.歷史________________5.生物____________________6.地理_____________ 7.體育_________________8.音樂____________________9.美術_____________ 10.科學________________ 11.計算機________________ 7.Appearance高的_____________2 矮的____________3 瘦的_____4 重的_____________5 中等個子____________6 中等體格__________ 7 長頭發_____________8 短頭發______________9 直頭發____ ______ 10 卷曲的頭發_________11.黑頭發________________12.戴眼鏡__________ 13.金發____________14.好看的_______________ 15.丑陋的____ ______ 16 胖的____________17.胡須_________________ 18.大眼睛___________ 8.shows肥皂劇____________2 情景喜劇___________ 3.談話節目__________ 4 體育節目__________5 游戲節目____________ 9.Accessory耳環________________ 2.鑰匙串________________3.皮帶_______________錢包____________5.手表___________________ 6.圍巾_______________ 7 太陽鏡_____________8.帽子__________________ 9.戒指____________ 11.Animals:

1.老虎___________2 大象____________________ 3 海豚_______________ 4.獅子____________5 企鵝____________________ 6 長頸鹿____________ 7.狗_____________8 貓______________________ 9 豬_______________ 10.樹袋熊_____________11 魚________________12 熊貓_______________ 12.Jobs:

1.店員_______________2 醫生__________________ 3.記者____________ 4.服務員___________5 銀行職員______________6.警官 ___________ 7.護士_________________8 老師________________9.學生___________ 11.工人________________12 農民________________13.男警察_________ 14.女警察________________15.演員________________16.作者___________ 13.星期:

1.星期日________________ 2.星期一________________ 3.星期二_____________ 4.星期三_______________5.星期四________________ 6.星期五_____________ 7.星期六________________ 14.family members:

1.兒子_______________2.爺爺_______________3.奶奶___________ 4.父母親/祖父母親________________ 5.爸爸___________6.媽媽___________ 7.叔伯________________8.姑姑_______________9.哥弟__________ 10.姐妹______________11.堂表兄姐妹________________12.女兒__________ 15.balls:

1.籃球________________2.排球________________3.網球________________ 4.棒球________________5.足球________________6.乒乓球________________ 16.colors:

1.紅色________________2.綠色________________3.黑色________________ 4.白色________________5.黃色________________6.藍色________________ 7.棕色_______________ 8.金黃色________________9.黑白相間______________ 17.clothers:

1.毛衣________________2.外套________________3.體恤________________ 4.褲子________________5.短褲________________6.裙子________________ 7.短襪________________8.鞋子________________ 18.weathers:

1.下雨_________2.下雪____________ 3.有風__________ 4.熱的___________ 5.晴朗的_____________6.有云______________7.暖和的______________ 8.涼爽的________________9.寒冷的_________10.潮濕的______________ B.重點動詞

（一）動詞＋doing

1.Like doingeg: I like watching TV.2.enjoy doingeg: Peter enjoys reading books.3.find sb doing stheg: You can find people eating hamburgers.4.have fun doing stheg: We have great fun playing in the water.5.stop doingeg: Stop talking, please.6.Thanks for doingeg: Thanks for helping us.7.What about / How about doingeg: What about playing soccer ball? 8.be busy doing stheg: She is busy doing her homework.9.mind doing stheg: I don't mind smoking outside 10.practice doing stheg: He is practicing playing the guitar.11.stop doing stheg: She never stops talking

（二）動詞＋do（原形）

1.Watch sb do stheg: Old Henry watched his dog play with a cat.2.help sb do stheg: I helped him find his father.3.make sb do stheg: His story makes me feel happy.4.let's do stheg: Let's go to the school.（三）動詞to do

1.tell sb to do stheg: He told me to come back soon.2.want to do stheg: I want to visit Beijing.3.decide to do stheg: They decided to play tennis last weekend.4.have to do stheg: We have to dean classrooms after school.5.write to sbeg: Please write to me soon.6.It's time to do stheg: It's time to go home now.7.stop to do stheg: She stops to talk,She do her homework.8.like to do stheg: Her brother likes to swim.9.would like to do stheg: I would like to eat dinner at home.10.remember to do stheg: You remember to study forthe last test.（四）其他知識點

1.Some 與 any 的區別:Some 一般情況下用于肯定句／any 一般用于否定句／疑問句

當句中有情態動詞 can,could ,will ,would 等時 some 可以用在否定句或疑問句中,表示語氣委婉.eg: I'd like some dumplings.／Do you haveany brothers?eg: Would you like some noodles?

2.also, too 也、太，與 either 的區別：also 用于句中，too 用于句尾，either 用于否定句中。

eg: He is __________ a teacher → He is a teacher, __________.eg: He doesn't like tigers, ______.I don't math because it's ______ difficult.3.With 用法 ① 與……在一起；② 伴隨、帶著；③ 用；④ agree with 搭配① She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.（）② We write with pens.（）

③ Our teacher came in with a smile.（）4.at, in, on 在時間用法上的區別

① on 表示時間時，一般用于某日、某天的上午、下午、晚上on Saturday, on Sunday morning② in 用于表示一段時間或季節（月分、年）in September, in Summer, in 2004

③ at 表示時刻或某一時間點 at ten o'clock, at noon（在正午）

練習：用 on, in at 填空或不填。

________ the morning, ________ Monday afternoon, ________ night________ 6:30, ________ winter, ________ March 8th, ________ July________ Tuesday, ________ 2005, ________ yesterday,________ this morning, ________ last Sunday, ________ all the evening