第一篇：高一狀語從句練習(xí)與講解

狀語從句

一、狀語從句在句中相當(dāng)于副詞做狀語,又叫副詞性從句。狀語從句分為時(shí)間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、地點(diǎn)狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句和比較狀語從句。掌握狀語從句應(yīng)當(dāng)從引導(dǎo)詞入手，注意引導(dǎo)詞的詞義,引導(dǎo)狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞都有意思,所以,了解引導(dǎo)詞的意思尤為重要。引導(dǎo)詞按意義分為九類:

1)時(shí)間when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since，no sooner...than, hardly...when.2)地點(diǎn)where,wherever

3)原因because , as , since , now that，for.4)條件if , unless , once.so(as)long as.in case

5)讓步though , whatever(--ever)as, even though, even if

6)目的so that, in order that

7)結(jié)果so...that, such...that

8)比較than, as..as,the more...the more...9)方式as , as if,rather than

例如:

1．I fell asleep when(as , while)he was doing his exercises.他正作練習(xí)時(shí)我睡著了。（時(shí)間狀語從句）

2．I waited until he had finished his work.我等到他做完活。（時(shí)間狀語從句）

3．Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。（地點(diǎn)狀語從句）

4．As he did not know much English , he looked up the word in the dictionary.由于他不懂什么英語，所以查字典。（原因狀語從句)

5．Once he says that , he will do it.一旦他說了，他就會(huì)做。（條件狀語從句)

6．Though we were neither very big nor very strong , we were a good team.雖然我們個(gè)兒不大，身體不壯，但是個(gè)好隊(duì)。（讓步狀語從句）

7．It also shows you the caller's telephone number in order that you can recognize who it is.它能向你顯示打電話人的號(hào)碼以便能夠認(rèn)出是誰。（目的狀語從句）

8．He works as hard as he used to.他工作與過去一樣努力。（方式狀語從句）

9．You must do as I told you.你必須按我告訴你的去做。（方式狀語從句）10．Poor as he was , he was honest.雖然他很窮，但很誠(chéng)實(shí)。（讓步狀語從句）

二、運(yùn)用狀語從句應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題: 1)狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)（比如if遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則）

I'll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.2)because不與so連用,表示“因?yàn)?..所以”二者只能選擇其一;though(although)不與but連用,表示“雖然...但是” ,二者只能選擇其一.3)同一引導(dǎo)詞可以引導(dǎo)不同種類的從句.如: where

You'll find it where it was.(地點(diǎn)狀語從句)

Tell me the address where he lives.(定語從句)

I don't know where he came from.(賓語從句)

Where he has gone is not known yet.(主語從句)

This is where they once lived.(表語從句)

since , as, when也分別可以引導(dǎo)不同種類的從句.練習(xí)題

I.填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞

1.I haven't heard from him _____ he went to America.2.He won't be here _____ he is invited.3.He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy.4.We found the key _____ she lad left it.5.We found the books two days ____ he had gone away.6.We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left.7.He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman.8.He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand.9.Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test.10.She sang ______ she went along.答案：1.since 2.unless 3.because 4.where 5.after 6.than 7.as if8.so that9.before 10.as II.改錯(cuò)

1.The children were running on the playground as fast as they can.2.Since her husband had died , so she had to support her family.3.He won't go out until his mother will come.4.He was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam.5.Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.6.It was three months since he came to our school.7.The playground of our school is larger than their school.8.The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai.9.Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain , the fields are green.10.She sings songs as if she is a bird.答案：1.can改為could 2.去掉so 3.will come改為comes 4.very改為so 5.as soon as改為when 6.was改為is 7.than之后加上that of8.than后加those in9.whatever改為wherever 10.is改為were

III.找出從句并指出是哪類從句

1.It depends on whether we have enough time.2.The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored.3.The mountain is no longer what it used to be.4.The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.5.He was not the man that he was before.6.Now that you are free , why not go swimming with us ?

7.Where there are schools and colleges , there are examinations.8.Bad habits , once firmed , are difficult to give up.9.She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does..The moment he opened the window , a bird flew in.答案：

1.whether we have enough time介詞賓語從句

2.he asked定語從句where the electrical equipment should be stored表語從句

3.what it used to be表語從句

4.that she works hard同位語從句

5.that he was before定語從句

6.Now you was free讓步狀語從句now= now that

7.Where there are schools and colleges地點(diǎn)狀語從句

8.once firmed時(shí)間狀語從句

9.as her twin sister does定語從句

10.The moment he opened the window時(shí)間狀語從句

IV.填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞完成句子

1.____ will do the experiment comes to the professor's office.2.___ will do the experiment hasn't been decided.3.The teacher didn't leave ______ twelve o'clock.4.______ the day went on , the weather got worse.5._____ she is young , she knows quite a lot.6.It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.7.You will be late ____ you leave immediately.8.Go and get your coat.It's ______ you left it.9.______ is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.10.____ had I entered the room ____ the phone rang.答案：1.Whoever 2.Who 3.until 4.As 5.Although 6.that 7.unless 8.where 9.As 10 Hardly, when(No sooner , than)v歷年英語狀語從句單句填空高考真題

1.（2016北京）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,_________ he’ s in his nineties.4 2.(2016北京)I really enjoy listening to music __________-it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.3.(2016天津)____________the average age of the population increases , there are more and more old people to care for.4.(2016浙江)____________ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.5.(2016全國(guó)Ⅲ)Over time ,_______the population grew , people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.6.(2015福建)_________the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.7.（2015江蘇）It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.8（2015陜西）I believe you will have a wonderful time here

you get to know everyone else.9（2015重慶）If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.10（2015北京）_______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.11（2015北京）You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.12（2015湖南）________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.13（2015安徽）_____ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.14（2015四川）There is only one more day to go

your favorite music group play live.15.(2015天津)We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.16.(2014·浙江)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her family.17(2014天津)________ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.18.(2014四川)I'll be out for some time.________ anything important happens, call me up immediately.19(2014·陜西)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names.20(2014江西])It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.21(2014·江蘇)Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.22.(2014·湖南])You will never gain success________ you are fully devoted to your work.5 23(2014·北京)________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.24.(2013重慶)______ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.(2013四川)He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son ______ he wants to.26(2013上海)They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ______ difficulty they might have.27(2013年陜西)I have heard a lot of good things about you ______ I came back from abroad 28(2013遼寧)One can always manage to do more things, no matter__full one’s schedule is in life

29.(2013湖南)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason____ you reach any decision.30.(2013安徽)It’s much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests.31(2012全國(guó)新課程)I don't believe we've met before,_______ I must say you do look familiar.32(2012全國(guó)II)I had hardly got to the office _____my wife phoned me to go back home at once.33(2012北京)—Look at those clouds!

—Don’t worry.______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.34(2012陜西)Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.35(2012川)If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ____you are and wait for help.36(2012遼寧)Leave your key with your neighbor_________ you lock yourself out one day.37(2012江西)You can borrow my car_________ you promise not to drive too fast.38(2012湖南)_____I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.39(2011重慶)To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with.40(2011陜西)__________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.41(2011天津)____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.42(2011遼寧)He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering.43(2011四川)As it is reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.44(2011福建)It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.45(2011浙江)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.46(2011北京)__________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.47(2011全國(guó)卷II)It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.48(2010陜西John thinks it won’t be long __________ he is ready for his new job.49(2010四川)Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break ________

she got to her office.50(2010山東)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.51(2010湖南)Tim is in good shape physically_________ he doesn’t get much exercise.52(2009浙)The medicine works more effectively _____ you drink some hot water after taking it.53(2009四川)Owen wouldn’t eat anything ____________ he cooked it himself

54(2009湖南)______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.55(2009重慶)Peter was so excited _______he received an invitation from his friend to visit.Peter was so excited _______he could not wait to go home to tell the good news to

his father.6 56(2009上海)You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.57(2009陜西)My parents don’t mind what job I do________ I am happy.58(2009福建)She had just finished her homework_________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.59(2008福建)Nancy enjoyed herself so much________ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.60(2008北京)I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ___ Brian gets back.61(2008北京)—Did you return Fred’s call?

—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.62(2008四川)In some places women are expected to earn money______men work at home and raise their children.63(2008湖南)______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.64(2008全國(guó)Ⅱ)A small car is big enough for a family of three______you need more space for baggage.65(2007遼寧)We had to wait half an hour______we had already booked a table.66(2007安徽)The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months;it will be a long time

______we meet them again.67(2007全國(guó)Ⅰ)I won’t call you,_____________ something unexpected happens.68(2007北京)—Where’s that report?

—I brought it to you___________ you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday.69(2006全國(guó)Ⅰ)______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.70(2006全國(guó)Ⅱ)We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ______, in fact, there were

71(2006北京)___________you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.72(2006遼寧)He was about halfway through his meal______a familiar voice came to his ears

第二篇：高中英語狀語從句練習(xí)與講解

狀語從句

狀語從句在句中相當(dāng)于副詞做狀語,又叫副詞性從句。狀語從句分為時(shí)間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、地點(diǎn)狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句和比較狀語從句。掌握狀語從句應(yīng)當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞入手，注意引導(dǎo)詞的詞義,引導(dǎo)狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞都有詞思,所以,了解引導(dǎo)詞的意思尤為重要。引導(dǎo)詞按意義分為九類:

1)時(shí)間when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since

2)地點(diǎn)where

3)原因because , as , since , now that

4)條件if , unless , once.so(as)long as.in case

5)讓步though , whatever(--ever)as, even though, even if

6)目的so that, in order that

7)結(jié)果so...that

8)比較than, as..as

9)方式as , as if

例如:

1．I fell asleep when(as , while)he was doing his exercises.他正作練習(xí)時(shí)我睡著了。（時(shí)間狀語從句）

2．When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station.他到上海時(shí)，他媽媽到車站接他。（時(shí)間狀語從句）

3．She always sings as she walks.她總是一邊走一邊唱。（時(shí)間狀語從句）

4．I waited until he had finished his work.我等到他做完活。（時(shí)間狀語從句）

5．It was not long before he told me about this affair.不久，他就告訴我這件事。（時(shí)間狀語從句）

6．He has worked very hard since he entered the factory.自從他進(jìn)廠，工作一直很努力。（時(shí)間狀語從句）

7．After he had finished the work , he went home.他干完活，回家了。（時(shí)間狀語從句）

8．Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。（地點(diǎn)狀語從句）

9．She didn't come to school because she was ill.她由于有病沒來上學(xué)。（原因狀語從句）

10．As he did not know much English , he looked up the word in the dictionary.由于他不懂什么英語，所以查字典。（原因狀語從句）

11．Now that(Since)I've told you twice , you must know it.既然我告訴你兩次了，你必須記住。（原因狀語從句）

12．Once he says that , he will do it.一旦他說了，他就會(huì)做。（條件狀語從句）

13．Unless I receive the letter from him , I won't write to him again.如果我不收到他的信，就不給他寫回信。（條件狀語從句）

14．So long as you work hard , you are sure to succeed.只要你努力工作，就一定能成功。（條件狀語從句）

15．Thoughwewere neither very big nor very strong , we were a good team.雖然我們個(gè)兒不大，身體不壯，但是個(gè)好隊(duì)。（讓步狀語從句）

16．No matter who she is , she'll have to wait.無論她是誰，也得等。（讓步狀語從句）

17．Poor as he was , he was honest.雖然他很窮，但很誠(chéng)實(shí)。（讓步狀語從句）

18．It also shows you the caller's telephone numberin order that you can recognize who it is.它能向你顯示打電話人的號(hào)碼以便能夠認(rèn)出是誰。（目的狀語從句）19．He was so excited that he could not say a word.他如此激動(dòng)以至于說不出話來。（結(jié)果狀語從句）20．He works as hard as he used to.他工作與過去一樣努力。（方式狀語從句）21．You must do as I told you.你必須按我告訴你的去做。（方式狀語從句）

運(yùn)用狀語從句應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題:

1)狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)

2)because不與so連用,表示“因?yàn)?..所以”二者只能選擇其一;though(although)不與but連用,表示“雖然...但是” ,二者只能選擇其一.3)同一引導(dǎo)詞可以引導(dǎo)不同種類的從句.如: where

You'll find itwhere it was.(地點(diǎn)狀語從句)

Tell me the addresswhere he lives.(定語從句)

I don't knowwhere he came from.(賓語從句)

Where he has goneis not known yet.(主語從句)

This is where they once lived.(表語從句)

since , as, when也分別可以引導(dǎo)不同種類的從句.練習(xí)題

I.填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞

1.I haven't heard from him _____ he went to America.2.He won't be here _____ he is invited.3.He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy.4.We found the key _____ she lad left it.5.We found the books two days ____ he had gone away.6.We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left.7.He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman.8.He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand.9.Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test.10.She sang ______ she went along.答案：1.since 2.unless 3.because 4.where 5.after 6.than 7.as if8.so that9.before 10.as II.改錯(cuò)

1.The children were running on the playground as fast as they can.2.Since her husband had died , so she had to supporther family.3.He won't go out until his mother will come.4.He was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam.5.Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.6.It was three months since he came to our school.7.The playground of our school is larger than their school.8.The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai.9.Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain , the fields are green.10.She singssongsas ifshe is a bird.答案：1.can改為could 2.去掉so 3.will come改為comes 4.very改為so 5.as soon as改為when 6.was改為is 7.than之后加上that of8.than后加those in9.whatever改為wherever 10.is改為were

III.找出從句并指出是那類從句

1.It depends on whether we have enough time.2.The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored.3.The mountain is no longer what it used to be.4.The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.5.He wasnotthe man that he was before.6.Nowyou was free , why not go swimming with us ?

7.Where there are schools and colleges , there are examinations.8.Bad habits , once firmed , are difficult to give up.9.She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does..The moment he opened the window , a bird flew in.答案：

1.whether we have enough time介詞賓語從句

2.he asked定語從句where the electrical equipment should be stored表語從句

3.what it used to be表語從句

4.that she works hard同位語從句

5.that he was before定語從句

6.Nowyou was free讓步狀語從句now= now that

7.Where there are schools and colleges地點(diǎn)狀語從句

8.once firmed時(shí)間狀語從句

9.as her twin sister does定語從句

10.The moment he opened the window時(shí)間狀語從句

IV.填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞完成句子

1.____ will do the experiment comes to the professor's office.2.___ will do the experiment hasn't been decided.3.The teacher didn't leave ______ twelve o'clock.4.______ the day went on , the weather got worse.5._____ she is young , she knows quite a lot.6.It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.7.You will be late ____ you leave immediately.8.Go and get your coat.It's ______ you left it.9.______ is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.10.____ had I entered the room ____ the phone rang.答案：1.Whoever 2.Who 3.until 4.As 5.Although 6.that 7.unless 8.where 9.As 10 Hardly, when(No sooner , than)V.改錯(cuò)

1.Is this the watch for which he is looking now ?

2.This is all which I can do for you.3.Do you know the old man at the back of the room, whom has been chosen head of the factory.4.I want to know the way which you learn new words.5.Can you tell me that there's a bookstore near here ?

6.Our school quite different from that it was before.7.If she likes the present is not clear to me.8.For she is ill , shehasn't come to school.9.It gave him so a big shock that his face turned pale.10.He is cleverer than any boy in his class.答案：1.for放在looking之后2.which改為that3.whom改為who 4.which改為how 5.that改為whether 6.that改為what 7.If改為Whether 8.For改為Because 9.so改為such 10.any后加other

第三篇：狀語從句講解+練習(xí)(導(dǎo)學(xué)案)

狀語從句

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：

1.通過復(fù)習(xí)、記憶，記住狀語從句的考點(diǎn)

2.通過練習(xí)、講解，會(huì)用狀語從句的知識(shí)解決問題。

由從句擔(dān)任的狀語，在句子中可修飾謂語（或其它動(dòng)詞）、形容詞、副詞或是整個(gè)句子，它可以用來表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等。狀語從句是一較大的語法項(xiàng)目，也是近幾年高考題中常見的一個(gè)重要試點(diǎn)。高考中已考查了時(shí)間、讓步、地點(diǎn)、條件、目的等狀語從句，這些從句仍是今后高考熱點(diǎn)，應(yīng)作充分準(zhǔn)備。同時(shí)對(duì)方式狀語從句也應(yīng)引起重視。

（一）時(shí)間狀語從句

表示時(shí)間的狀語從句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till(until), since, once, as soon as(或the moment), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly(scarcely)… when, every time等引導(dǎo)。

e.g.When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he received the news.Once you see him, you will never forget him.No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.（二）原因狀語從句

原因狀語從句是表示原因或理由的，引導(dǎo)這類從句的最常用的連詞是because, since, as , now that（既然）等，for 表示因果關(guān)系時(shí)（它引導(dǎo)的不是從句）為并列連詞，語氣不如because強(qiáng)。

e.g.He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.As it is raining, I will not go out.Now that you mention it, I do remember.（三）地點(diǎn)狀語從句

引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的連詞是where 和wherever等。e.g.Sit wherever you like.Make a mark where you have a question.（四）目的狀語從句

引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句最常用的詞（組）是so, so that（從句謂語常有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）, in order that, in case（以防，以免）等。

e.g.Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.He left early in case he should miss the train.（五）結(jié)果狀語從句

結(jié)果狀語從句是表示事態(tài)結(jié)果的從句，通常主句是原因，從句是結(jié)果。由so that（從句謂語一般沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）, so … that, such … that等引導(dǎo)。

e.g.She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the meeting.He was so excited that he could not say a word.She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.（六）條件狀語從句

條件狀語從句分真實(shí)性（有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情）與非真實(shí)性（條件與事實(shí)相反或者在說話

者看來不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情）條件句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的詞（組）主要有if, unless, so(as)long as, on condition that, so(as)far as, if only(= if)。注意：條件從句中的if 不能用whether替換。

e.g.If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.So far as I know（據(jù)我所知）, he will be away for three months.You can go swimming on condition that(= if)you don’t go too far away from the river bank.If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.（七）讓步狀語從句

讓步狀語從句可由although, though, as, even if(though), however, whatever, whether … or, no matter who(when, what, …)等引導(dǎo)。注意：as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般是倒裝的。

e.g.Though he is a child, he knows a lot.Child as he is, he knows a lot.Whatever(= No matter what)you say, I’ll never change my mind.（八）方式狀語從句

方式狀語從句常由as, as if(though), the way, rather than等引導(dǎo)。e.g.You must do the exercise as I show you.He acted as if nothing had happened.（九）比較狀語從句

比較狀語從句常用than, so(as)… as, the more … the more等引導(dǎo)。e.g.I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.The busier he is, the happier he feels.（十）使用狀語從句時(shí)要注意的幾個(gè)問題

1、在時(shí)間和條件（有時(shí)也在方式、讓步等）從句中，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。

e.g.We’ll go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.2、有些時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步從句，如果從句的主語與主句主語一致（或雖不一致，是it），從句的謂語又包含動(dòng)詞be，就可省略從句中的“主語 + be”部分。e.g.When(he was)still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.If(you are)asked you may come in.If(it is)necessary I’ll explain to you again.3、注意區(qū)分不同從句：引導(dǎo)的是什么從句，不僅要根據(jù)連詞，還要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意來判別。以where為例，能引導(dǎo)多種從句。

e.g.You are to find it where you left it.（地點(diǎn)狀語從句）

Tell me the address where he lives.（定語從句，句中有先行詞）

I don’t know where he came from.（賓語從句）

Where he has gone is not known yet.（主語從句）

This place is where they once hid.（表語從句）

練習(xí)、狀語從句

一、用橫線劃出下列句子中的狀語從句，并指出是哪種狀語從句： 1.Child as she is, she knows a lot of things.2.The more I can do for the class, the happier I’ll be.3.He talks as if(as though)he knew all about it.4.He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.6.No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.7.Where there is water, there is life.8.He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.9.Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you.10.Even if(though)I fail.I’ll never lose heart.11.Once you begin the work, you must continue.12.I will find her wherever she may be.13.Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us.14.He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.15.We must do everything as he tells us.16.India is much bigger than Japan.17.No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.18.As(So)long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.二、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空：

1.Dr.Bethune(白求恩)came to China __________ he was fifty.2.He began to work __________ he got there.3.Let's begin our meeting __________everyone is here.4.I like the English people, __________ I don't like their food.5.__________ you go in China, you can see smiling faces.6.He didn't come to the lecture, __________ he was very busy.7.__________we had enough time, we walked to the cinema.8.They will help you __________ you meet with difficulty.9._________ we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot.10.I didn't join them yesterday evening __________ I had to go to an important meeting.11.We would try to get a car __________we could all travel together more easily.12.She wouldn't forget her mother's birthday __________ she seldom wrote to her family.13.We're doing everything we can to make things as easy for you ___________we can.14.The meeting became so disorderly __________ the speaker had to shout the audience down.15.He was angrier __________ ever before.16.__________ you lock all the doors, he can still manage to get in.17.The boy was so tired __________ he fell asleep on the bus.18.Hard _________ he tried, he couldn’t force the door open.三、選擇填空：

1.I’ll let you know ____ he comes back.A.before B.because C.as soon as D.although

2.She will sing a song ____ she is asked.A.if B.unless C.for D.since 3.We will work ____ we are needed.A.whenever B.because C.since D.wherever 4.Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you.A.so that B.if C.when D.although 5._____ you go, don't forget your people.A.Whenever B.However C.Wherever D.Whichever 6.It is about ten years _____ I met you last.A.since B.for C.when D.as 7.They will never succeed, _____ hard they try.A.because B.however C.when D.since 8._____ still half drunk, he made his way home.A.When B.Because C.Though D.As 9._____ she was very tired, she went on working.A.As B.Although C.Even D.In spite of 10.Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you.A.as B.when C.since D.for 11.I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school.A.though B.although C.as if D.when 12._____ we got to the station, the train had left already.A.If B.Unless C.Since D.When 13._____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.A.Before B.Unless C.As soon as D.Though 14.She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch.A.so, that B.such, that C.very, that D.so, as 15.We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work.A.since B.until C.because D.though 16.I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back.A.even if B.as though C.because D.until 17.Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field.A.they B.but they C.and they D.so they 18.Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better.A.since B.so that C.for D.because 19.You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up.A.unless B.as C.if D.until 20.When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.A.at which B.at where C.the place D.where 21.We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark.A.and B.but C.as D.unless 22.I didn' t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.A.until B.unless C.when D.before 23._____ he comes, we won't be able to go.A.Without B.Unless C.Except D.Even

24.I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class.A.since B.so that C.as if D.unless 25._____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A.Every time B.Though C.Even D.Where 26.What's the matter _____ they still haven't answered the telegram? A.when B.that C.though D.however 27.Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better.A.although B.even though C.so that D.since 28.You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train.A.that B.though C.unless D.if 29.Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed.A.in that B.in order that C.in case D.even though 30.More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today.A.than B.when C.while D.as 31._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.A.Much B.However C.As D.Although 32.Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _____ you may go.A.as;wherever B.though;whenever C.in spite of;when D.that;wherever 33.The child was __ immediately after supper.A.enough tired to go to bed B.too tired to go to bed C.so tired that he went to bed D.very tired, he went to bed 34.The history of nursing __ the history of man.A.as old as B.is old than C.that is as old as D.is as old as 35._____ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.A.Since B.Once C.When D.Although 36._____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.A.As B.Although C.Unless D.In spite of 37.Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _____ his father died.A.than B.as C.while D.when 38._____ David goes, he is welcome.A.Whichever B.However C.Wherever D.Whatever 39.The house stood _____ there had been a rock.A.which B.at which C.when D.where 40.Small _____ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.A.because B.so C.if D.as 41.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A.as twice many B.as many twice C.twice as many D.twice many as 42.The piano in the other shop will be _____, but _____.A.cheaper;not as better B.more cheap;not as better C.cheaper;not as good D.more cheap;not as good 43.John plays football _____, if not better than, David.A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as 44.Although he is considered a great writer，A.his works are not widely read B.but his works are not widely read C.however his works are not widely read D.still his works are not widely read 45.___ the day went on, the weather got worse.A.With B.Since C.While D.As 46.—What was the party like?

—Wonderful.It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.A.after B.when C.before D.since 47.It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;then 48.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.A.what B.how C.however D.whatever 49.After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.A.that B.where C.which D.when 50._____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is he B.However he is late C.However is he late D.However late he is

51.He will come to call on you the moment he ____ his painting.A.will finish B.finished C.has finished D.had finished 52.____ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.A.No matter B.No wonder C.Though D.However 53.It was ____ that she couldn’t finish it by herself.A.so difficult a work B.such a difficult work C.so difficult work D.such difficult work 參考答案

語法復(fù)習(xí)六：狀語從句

一、1.Child as she is, she knows a lot of things.讓步

2.The more I can do for the class, the happier I’ll be.比較 3.He talks as if(as though)he knew all about it.方式

4.He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.結(jié)果 5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.條件

6.No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.時(shí)間 7.Where there is water, there is life.地點(diǎn)

8.He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.目的 9.Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you.原因 10.Even if(though)I fail, I’ll never lose heart.讓步 11.Once you begin the work, you must continue.時(shí)間 12.I will find her wherever she may be.讓步

13.Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us.原因 14.He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.結(jié)果 15.We must do everything as he tells us.方式 16.India is much bigger than Japan.比較

17.No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.讓步

18.As(So)long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.條件

二、1.when;2.as soon as;3.as;4.though;5.Whwerever;6.because;7.Since;8.whenever;9.Since;10.because;11.so that;12.though;13.as;14.that;15.than;16.Even if;17.that;18.as

三、1~5 CADAC 6~10 ABCBA 11~15 DDCAB 16~20 DABAD 21~25 CABBA 26~30 BCCBD 31~35 BACDD 36~40 ADCDD 41~45 CCBAD 46~50 DBCBD 51~53 CDD

第四篇：初中英語狀語從句教案及精品練習(xí)講解

掌握狀語從句的作用。▲掌握狀語從句的意義。▲掌握各種不同類型的狀語從句。

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】狀語從句在句中作狀語，修飾句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞等。

狀語從句由從屬連詞作關(guān)聯(lián)詞，從屬連詞在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分。狀語從句在主句之前，一般要用逗號(hào)分開，朗讀時(shí)用升調(diào)。狀語從句在主句之后，一般不用逗號(hào)，朗讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。

狀語從句按其意義和作用可分為時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步、目的、結(jié)果、方式、比較、地點(diǎn)等類型。1.時(shí)間狀語從句

(1)常用的連詞有when（當(dāng)……時(shí)候），while（當(dāng)……時(shí)候）,before(在……以前)，after（在……以后），until(till)（直到……為止）,since（自從……以來）, as soon as（一……就）等。(2)時(shí)間狀語從句中一般不用將來時(shí)，若談?wù)搶淼氖虑椋靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)代替：

如：I'll go on with the work when I ________(come)back tomorrow.As soon as he ___________(finish)the work, he will come to see me..2.條件狀語從句

常由if(假如、如果)No matter(不管)來引導(dǎo)，如果主句是一般

如： I'll go for a picnic if it _____(be)fine.No matter what he ________(say)，I won't believe him，3.原因狀語從句

(1)常由because, since, as引導(dǎo)。

(2)because表示直接的原因，著重點(diǎn)在從句，用于回答why, 語氣最強(qiáng)。because 不能與 so 連用。

since一般表示對(duì)方已知的，無須加以說明的既成事實(shí)的理由，全句中心在主句，語氣比because弱，常譯為“既然”。

as表示十分明顯的原因，一般說明因果關(guān)系，著重點(diǎn)在主句，語氣較弱。常譯為“由于”。

for是個(gè)并列連詞，只能放在另一個(gè)并列分句后面，表示一種推理或解釋，或用作附加說明，而不是指理由或原因，語氣最弱，一般不放在句首，常譯成“因?yàn)椤薄?/p>

如：______ it is raining hard, we won't go hiking._______ you are ill, I'll go alone.I can't go to school ________ I am ill.You haven't met him, ______ he didn't come here.4.結(jié)果狀語從句

一般由so...that, such...that引導(dǎo)，so 與such的區(qū)別：(1)so＋形容詞＋a / an＋名詞

(2)such＋a / an＋形容詞＋名詞（3）such＋形容詞＋不可

/ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

(4)so＋many / much / few / little＋形容詞＋名詞

如：It's _______ a heavy box that nobody can move it.It's ______ heavy a box that nobody can move it.There are _________many books in the library 5.目的狀語從句

往往由so that,引導(dǎo)，如：I'll speak slowly_________ you can understand me.6.比較狀語從句

常由as...as, than, not as / so...as等引導(dǎo)。比較從句部分常是省略句，如：I'm taller ______ he(is).Science is not _____ popular _____ English.7.讓步狀語從句

由though或although(雖然)等引導(dǎo)，但不能與but同時(shí)連用，改錯(cuò)：Though it snowed heavily,but they kept on working.1.方式狀語從句

常用as if ,as though（好像）引導(dǎo)。如：He acted as if(though)nothing had happened.2.地點(diǎn)狀語從句

常用where, wherever引導(dǎo)。

I'll go where work is hard.【典型例題解析】

例1 The question was _______ difficult that nobody could answer______.A.very...them B.very...it C.so...them D.so...it 解析 因?yàn)榫渲杏衪hat,所以前面用so,構(gòu)成so……that從句，而question是單數(shù)，用代詞it，故選D。

例2 It was ______that he had to ask for help.A.such big work B.so big a work C.so a big work D.such big job 解析 work是不可數(shù)名詞，指工作或工程，故選A。

例3 He won't believe it ________ he sees it with his own eyes.A.when B.after C.until D.as soon as

解析 此句是not……until,“直到……才”。故答案選C。例4 I'll go _____ with you _______ next Sunday.A.hunting...when I will have time B.to hunt...until I'm free C.boating...if I have nothing to do D.to boat...as I will not be so busy

去打獵、劃船常用go hunting, go boating，所以應(yīng)在A和C中選擇，又因?yàn)閣hen和if在句中引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，故選C。

例5 It's almost three years _________ I last saw her.A.since B.when C.that D.after 解析 本句表示自從上次見到她幾乎有三年了，句型It's+時(shí)間段+since從句(過去時(shí))，故選A。

【選講例題】

用所給動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空

例6 I'll go to Shanghai if I _______(have)time tomorrow.And I want to know if you ________(have)time to go with me.解析 第一句中if是“假如”的意思引導(dǎo)狀語從句，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，第二句中if是“是否”的意思，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，仍用將來時(shí)。例7 —Could you tell me when he ________(return)home next week? —Sorry, I can't.But I will ring you up when he _________(return)home.解析 第一句中的when意思是“什么時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句用將來時(shí)態(tài)，第二句中的when是“當(dāng)……時(shí)”的意思，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。

【課內(nèi)追蹤練習(xí)】 單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.Jack was tired _______he played tennis all afternoon.A.if B.as soon as C.because D.before()2____ he finished his work, he left hurriedly.A.As soon as B.In order that C.Until D Since()3._____the rain has stopped, let's start again.A.For B.Because C.Since D What()4.He started early ______ he could get there before nine.A.so that B.because C.so as to D.in order to()5.They waited ____ it was dark outside.A.since B.until C.so D.while

【復(fù)習(xí)小結(jié)】

1.牢記引導(dǎo)各類狀語從句的連詞及它們的不同意義和作用。2.注意區(qū)別when（什么時(shí)侯）引導(dǎo)賓語從句、（當(dāng)……時(shí)）引導(dǎo)狀語從句；if（是否）引導(dǎo)賓語從句、（假如）引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句； so……that、so that、such……that 3.注意用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的幾種句式。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

()6.Mike is _____ boy that we all like him.A.a good so B.so good a C.a such good D.such good a()7.It was ______that they wanted to go for a picnic in the country.A.such a fine weather B.so fine a weather C.a fine weather so D.such fine weather()8.Ships are______ than planes that few people take them on business.A.too much slower B.very much slower C.so much slower D.much more slower()9.They had started harvesting rice ______ the rain began.A.after B.before C.since D.as

二、在下列各句中填入適當(dāng)?shù)臓钫Z從句連詞，使句子意思完整、通順 10 I will tell you the secret_____ you don't tell anyone else about it.11 Mary always takes a seat in the first row ____________she can hear better.12.We didn't notice anything wrong with the computer _________we started using it.13.The young doctor was a bit worried ___________ it was his first time to operate on a patient.14 The elephant has ______strong a body _______it can do heavy work for people.15.It is _______ a difficult problem _______ nobody can work it out.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Use your head, then you'll find a way._____ you use your head, you'll find a way.17 I went to bed after my father came back home yesterday.I ________ go to bed ______ my father came back home yesterday.18 The island is so beautiful that it can attract large numbers of people.The island is beautiful ______ ____ attract large numbers of people.19 My dress is more expensive than Lily's.Lily's dress is ____ ____ expensive as mine.My sister is so young that she can’t go to school.My sister is _____ young _______ go to school.

第五篇：狀語從句語法講解

高中英語狀語從句

一、定義：

在句中作狀語的從句是狀語從句,修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞等.狀語從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo),從屬連詞在句中不充當(dāng)句子成分,只起連接作用,狀語從句放在句首時(shí),要用逗號(hào),放在句尾時(shí)不用.二、分類

根據(jù)意義上的不同,狀語從句可分為：①時(shí)間狀語從句 ②地點(diǎn)狀語從句 ③原因狀語從句④目的狀語從句 ⑤條件狀語從句 ⑥結(jié)果狀語從句⑦讓步狀語從句 ⑧方式狀語從句 ⑨比較狀語從句

三、時(shí)間狀語從句主句是一般將來時(shí),時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來；主句是過去將來時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí)表示過去將來時(shí)；主句是一般過去時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí).記憶：“主將從現(xiàn)”

（一）引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞有：As, when(whenever), before, after, as soon as, until(till), since, every time, once.（二）、具體應(yīng)用1）“while” 主、從句動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)同時(shí)發(fā)生.用while引導(dǎo)的從句用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,常表示較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間或一個(gè)過程.記憶：While 后用進(jìn)行時(shí).While we were having supper, all the lights went out.Please keep quiet while others are studying.While I was writing letters last night, he was watching TV.2）When表示“就在??的時(shí)候”, while意為反而,可是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折.One evening Beethoven was walking in a street, when he suddenly stopped outside a little house.3）Whenever 無論什么時(shí)候,隨時(shí)

1.Whenever someone throws in some rubbish, the truck produces a piece of music.每當(dāng)有人扔進(jìn)一些垃圾時(shí),它（汽車）就放一段音樂.2.Whenever we’re in trouble, they will help us.3.I go to the theatre, whenever I am free.4.Come and see me whenever you want to.你隨時(shí)來看我.4）till和until(表示“直到??”)句首多用until

1、在肯定句中表示“直到??為止”,主句謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.I was waiting until/till he arrived.2、在否定句中表示“直到??才”主句謂語動(dòng)詞常用終止性動(dòng)詞,這時(shí)until和till常被before替換.I didn' t leave till/until she came back.5）since: 主句用完成時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí),since引導(dǎo)的從句間或可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).It is two years since I have studied English.1.We have known each other since we were children.2.We have been friends(ever since)since we met at school.3.It is ??(一段時(shí)間)+since+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)句子.It is two years since my sister married.??(一段時(shí)間)have/has passed since +一般過去時(shí)態(tài)句子 Two sisters have/has passed since my sister married.Since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)

1.I have been at home since three o' clock this afternoon.2.Maria has been in China since two years ago.6）Every time, each time, next time Every time you get back at night, you drop your boots on the floor.Every time I catch cold, I have pain in my back.Next time I go there, I will visit them.7）once 一旦?就

Once you begin, you must go on.你一開了頭,就應(yīng)該繼續(xù)下去.四、地點(diǎn)狀語從句

地點(diǎn)狀語從句用where, wherever引導(dǎo)

We should go where the people need us.我們應(yīng)該去人民需要我們的地方.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成.Wherever they went, they received a worm welcome.無論他們走到哪兒都受到熱烈歡迎.She follow him whose he goes.他無論到哪里她總跟著.五、原因狀語從句

原因狀語從句用because(因?yàn)?,since(既然), as(由于)引導(dǎo)

1、字母由多到少,語氣由強(qiáng)到弱.2、由why提問必須用because回答.Since, as不回答why的提問,而且從句一般放在句首,because一般放在主句之后.3、before of +名詞

Because of the rain, we didn' t go to the park.4、because 和so不可連用,只能選其一.（另有although, but）Why didn' t he come to school? Because he was ill.Since I must die, I must.既然我一定要死,我一定這樣做.Since a lot of people make mistakes in life, Mr Smith wanted to give John a Chance.5、for并列連詞,不能放在句首,主要放在兩個(gè)并列句之間.For所提供的理由為一個(gè)補(bǔ)充說明,而且前面常有逗號(hào)隔開.The days we short, for it is December now.六、目的狀語從句 目的狀語從句用so(常用于口語), that, so that, in order that引導(dǎo)

目的狀語從句的謂語常含有may, might, can, could, should, would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.1.We'll sit never to the front so we can hear well.2.He studied hard so that he might succeed.3.I'll speak slowly so that you can take notes.4.They hurried to the station in order that they could catch the train.5.I took a taxi so that I could get there earlier.6.I’m going to the lecture early so that I may get a good seat.七、條件狀語從句

條件狀語從句由if, unless,(so)as long as(只需)引導(dǎo)

在條件狀語從句中要用一般時(shí)表示將來時(shí)（與時(shí)間狀語從句相同）

We will miss the train if you don' t hurry.He said we would miss the train if we didn't hurry.You will fail the exam unless you study hard.=(if you don’t study hard)He won’t come unless he is invited.=(if he isn't invited)Eat less food unless you want to become fatter.=(if you don’t want to become better)As long as you are not afraid of difficulties, you are sure to succeed.As long as you don't lose heart, you will succeed.八、結(jié)果狀語從句

結(jié)果狀語從句由such?that, so?.that, so that, that 引導(dǎo) 1.Such? that 的常用句型

such +a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that such +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that Such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（不可數(shù)名詞）+that

注意so many(much, few, little)+名詞,such a lot of(或lots of)+名詞是慣用法,不可亂用.She is such a beautiful girl that we all like her.They were such beautiful flower that we bought home.It was such delicious food that they ate it up.2.so+形容詞或副詞+that so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that He is so rich that he can buy lot of things for himself.He works so hard that he did everything well.It was so hot a day that we all went swimming.It was such a good day that we all went swimming.3.so that, that都可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句

He didn't study hard,(so)that he failed the exam.4.Too?to, enough?to 可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句與so?that 替換,so?that結(jié)構(gòu)可以用too?to替換必須具備兩個(gè)條件,一是主句和結(jié)果狀語從句的主語必須一致,二是從句中的謂語部分必須含有can(could)not.She is young that she can’t go to school.She is too young to go to school.She isn't old enough to go to school.九、讓步狀語從句 although, though even though = even if, whether?or however = no matter how whatever = no matter what whoever = no matter who whenever = no matter when wherever = no matter where

*although和though都表示“雖然”只是although 更正式,多用于句首,而though用于句中,二者都可與yet, still連用,但不與but連用

Although/Though they are poor, they often help others.They are poor, but they often help others.Although he has failed many times, he doesn' t give up trying.Whatever/No matter what you say, I won' t believe you.No matter what you say, I don' t care.No matter who you are, you must obey the rules of our school.However hard he tried, he failed again.No matter what the weather is like, you can always find surfers out riding the waves.十、方式狀語從句

方式狀語從句由as(如同,按照),as if(though)引導(dǎo)

*as和like都有“像”的意思,as是連詞,后面連接句子,like是介詞后面可加名詞、代詞或名詞性短語.I did the work as others did.相當(dāng)于 I did like others.You must do as I do.as if(though)兩者意義相同,從句謂語動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語氣,但實(shí)現(xiàn)可能性較大,則用連接詞.It seems as if/though it’s going to rain.They are talking as if/though they were old friends.She treats me as if I were her brother.When you are in home,do as the Romans do.例 You must do ______ I told you.A.after B.before C.where D.as(D)The students must do ______ the teacher told them.A.as B.before C.after D.if(A)

十一、比較狀語從句

比較狀語從句由as?as, not as(so)?as, than, the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)引導(dǎo) He swims as well as you.(do)He doesn' t swim as well as you(do).He got here earlier than you.(did)The busier he is, the happier he feels.英語語法狀語從句類型綜述狀語從句主要用來修飾主句或主句的謂語.一般可分為九大類,分別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、比較和方式.盡管種類較多,但由于狀語從句與漢語結(jié)構(gòu)和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不難.狀語從句的關(guān)鍵是要掌握引導(dǎo)不同狀語從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞即考點(diǎn).現(xiàn)分別列舉如下: 1．時(shí)間狀語從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner ? than, hardly ?when, scarcely ? when

I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果園)the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2．地點(diǎn)狀語從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：where 特殊引導(dǎo)詞：wherever, anywhere, everywhere

Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3．原因狀語從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：because, since, as, since

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch as

My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4．目的狀語從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：so that, in order that

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that

The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5．結(jié)果狀語從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：so ? that, so? that, such ? that，特殊引導(dǎo)詞：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that，He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6．條件狀語從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：if, unless，特殊引導(dǎo)詞：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that

We’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7．讓步狀語從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：though, although, even if, even though

特殊引導(dǎo)詞： as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝),while(一般用在句首),no matter ?, in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.盡管我很尊敬他,我卻不同意他的建議.The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.He won’t listen whatever you may say.8．比較狀語從句 常用引導(dǎo)詞：as(同級(jí)比較), than(不同程度的比較)

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the more ? the more ?;just as ?, so?;A is to B what /as X is to Y;no ? more than;not A so much as B

She is as bad-tempered as her mother.The house is three times as big as ours.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.Food is to men what oil is to machine.食物之于人,猶如油之于機(jī)器.9．方式狀語從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：as, as if, how

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the way

When in Rome, do as the Roman do.She behaved as if she were the boss.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.英語語法狀語從句