第一篇：初中英語_if_條件狀語從句練習

if 條件狀語從句專項練習

一、用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.If you ________(feel)tired, you _______________(have)to have a rest.2.Where _______ he _________(see)the film if he ________________(have)time?

3.If there __________(be)fewer trees, there _______________(be)more pollution.4.He _____________(dress)more casually if he ________________(not work)on weekends.5.If Marcia _____________(live)alone, she ___________________(keep)a pet parrot.6.Lana ________________(buy)a new dress if the old one ____________(be)out of style.7.The twins ______________(fight)if they_______________(argue).8.If the telephone ___________(ring), answer it.9.Peter _____________(send)me a beautiful souvenir if he ________________(tour)Spain.10.If Mr Green ___________(say)I am hard-working, my parents _____________(feel)glad.11.I ____________(go)to the beach if it________________(not rain)this week.12.__________they __________(have)a match if the P.E.teacher _____________(be)busy?

13.He ___________(write)a letter to his grandparents if he __________(get)his report card this week.14.If she ____________(get)up late, she _____________(not catch)the early bus.15.Don’t go out tomorrow if it__________(rain).二、根據漢語意思完成句子

1.如果你請求他，他會幫你的If you ________him, he _________ __________you

2.如果她早點兒起床，就有時間在家里吃早餐

If she___________________a little earlier, she’ll have time to eat breakfast at home.3.如果你參加聚會，你將會過得很開心。

If you__________ the party ,you_________ _________ a great time.4.如果明天下雨，我們將不去野餐

If it __________tomorrow, we _________ ___________ for a picnic.5.如果你經常聽英文歌，你將會喜歡英語

If you often __________ __________English songs, you________ _________English.6.如果他到的晚了會發生什么事情？

What _______________ if he _____________ late?

7.如果努力學習，你就會取得好成績。

If you__________ _________, you ___________ good _____________.8.他如果看電視太久了，他的父母會不高興。

If he _________ TV too much, his parents __________ __________ unhappy.9.如果我們為他組織生日聚會，大家都會來的。

Everyone ________________ if we _____________ a birthday party __________ him.10.如果明天不下雨，我會和你一起去公園的。

If it ____________________ tomorrow, I ______________ go to the park _________ you.11.如果她起得晚了，就會旅游遲到的。

She;__________________________ the trip if she ___________________.12.如果他有空，他會幫助你的。

If he _________________, he _________________you.13.如果Tom考試不及格，他就沒有機會上高中了。

Tom _________have the ________to go to the high school if he ___________ the exams.14.你如果抄同學的作業就不能學好各門功課。

You _________ _________ good at all the subjects if you _________ the other students’homework.1

三、單項選擇

1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time.A.will goB.wentC.goD.going

2． I ______ her the answer if she _______me.A.can tell, will askB.will tell, will askC.would tell, askD.will tell, asks

3.– What are you going to do tomorrow?

--We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___.A.isn’t rainB.rainC.won’t rainD.doesn’t rain

4.—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow?

--Sorry, I don’t know.When he ____ back, I’ll tell you.A.comesB.will comeC.comeD.may come

5.What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit?

A.goB.wentC.goingD.will go

6.If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat.A.too manyB.many tooC.too muchD.much too

7.I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday.A.will comeB.comesC.is comingD.came

8.There ____an English film in our school tomorrow.A.is going to haveB.will haveC.is going to beD.has

9.When my mother returned last night, I ____a book.A.readB.am readingC.was readingD.am going to read

10.What ____ you ____ when it began to rain?

A.do, doB.were, doingC.are, doingD.did, do

11.I’ll wake you up when he ____back.A.willB.is going to comeC.comesD.come.The volleyball match will be put off(推遲)if it

A.will rainB.rainsC.rained

13.I’ll go to meet you，if I__________free then.A.would beB.will beC.am

14.Be careful, if you____________want to make mistakes.A.won’tB.don’tC.didn’t

15.Work hard if you_________to get a good mark.A.wantedB.wantingC.want

16.There is going to_______sports meeting next week.If it ________, we’ll have to cancel it..A.be;will rainB.have;will rainC.be;rains

17.If he_________, I_________go swimming alone.A.doesn’t come, will goB.won’t come;will goC.will come;won’t go

18.If you _________a chance to study in a foreign country, just take it.A.gettingB.getC.will get

19.Frank___________a film if he’s free next Saturday.A.seeB.sawC.will see

第二篇：初中英語狀語從句教案及精品練習講解

掌握狀語從句的作用。▲掌握狀語從句的意義。▲掌握各種不同類型的狀語從句。

【知識要點】狀語從句在句中作狀語，修飾句中的動詞、形容詞或副詞等。

狀語從句由從屬連詞作關聯詞，從屬連詞在從句中不充當句子成分。狀語從句在主句之前，一般要用逗號分開，朗讀時用升調。狀語從句在主句之后，一般不用逗號，朗讀時用降調。

狀語從句按其意義和作用可分為時間、條件、原因、讓步、目的、結果、方式、比較、地點等類型。1.時間狀語從句

(1)常用的連詞有when（當……時候），while（當……時候）,before(在……以前)，after（在……以后），until(till)（直到……為止）,since（自從……以來）, as soon as（一……就）等。(2)時間狀語從句中一般不用將來時，若談論將來的事情，往往用一般現在時代替：

如：I'll go on with the work when I ________(come)back tomorrow.As soon as he ___________(finish)the work, he will come to see me..2.條件狀語從句

常由if(假如、如果)No matter(不管)來引導，如果主句是一般

如： I'll go for a picnic if it _____(be)fine.No matter what he ________(say)，I won't believe him，3.原因狀語從句

(1)常由because, since, as引導。

(2)because表示直接的原因，著重點在從句，用于回答why, 語氣最強。because 不能與 so 連用。

since一般表示對方已知的，無須加以說明的既成事實的理由，全句中心在主句，語氣比because弱，常譯為“既然”。

as表示十分明顯的原因，一般說明因果關系，著重點在主句，語氣較弱。常譯為“由于”。

for是個并列連詞，只能放在另一個并列分句后面，表示一種推理或解釋，或用作附加說明，而不是指理由或原因，語氣最弱，一般不放在句首，常譯成“因為”。

如：______ it is raining hard, we won't go hiking._______ you are ill, I'll go alone.I can't go to school ________ I am ill.You haven't met him, ______ he didn't come here.4.結果狀語從句

一般由so...that, such...that引導，so 與such的區別：(1)so＋形容詞＋a / an＋名詞

(2)such＋a / an＋形容詞＋名詞（3）such＋形容詞＋不可

/ 可數名詞復數

(4)so＋many / much / few / little＋形容詞＋名詞

如：It's _______ a heavy box that nobody can move it.It's ______ heavy a box that nobody can move it.There are _________many books in the library 5.目的狀語從句

往往由so that,引導，如：I'll speak slowly_________ you can understand me.6.比較狀語從句

常由as...as, than, not as / so...as等引導。比較從句部分常是省略句，如：I'm taller ______ he(is).Science is not _____ popular _____ English.7.讓步狀語從句

由though或although(雖然)等引導，但不能與but同時連用，改錯：Though it snowed heavily,but they kept on working.1.方式狀語從句

常用as if ,as though（好像）引導。如：He acted as if(though)nothing had happened.2.地點狀語從句

常用where, wherever引導。

I'll go where work is hard.【典型例題解析】

例1 The question was _______ difficult that nobody could answer______.A.very...them B.very...it C.so...them D.so...it 解析 因為句中有that,所以前面用so,構成so……that從句，而question是單數，用代詞it，故選D。

例2 It was ______that he had to ask for help.A.such big work B.so big a work C.so a big work D.such big job 解析 work是不可數名詞，指工作或工程，故選A。

例3 He won't believe it ________ he sees it with his own eyes.A.when B.after C.until D.as soon as

解析 此句是not……until,“直到……才”。故答案選C。例4 I'll go _____ with you _______ next Sunday.A.hunting...when I will have time B.to hunt...until I'm free C.boating...if I have nothing to do D.to boat...as I will not be so busy

去打獵、劃船常用go hunting, go boating，所以應在A和C中選擇，又因為when和if在句中引導狀語從句時，要用一般現在時表示將來，故選C。

例5 It's almost three years _________ I last saw her.A.since B.when C.that D.after 解析 本句表示自從上次見到她幾乎有三年了，句型It's+時間段+since從句(過去時)，故選A。

【選講例題】

用所給動詞適當形式填空

例6 I'll go to Shanghai if I _______(have)time tomorrow.And I want to know if you ________(have)time to go with me.解析 第一句中if是“假如”的意思引導狀語從句，要用一般現在時表示將來時，第二句中if是“是否”的意思，引導賓語從句，仍用將來時。例7 —Could you tell me when he ________(return)home next week? —Sorry, I can't.But I will ring you up when he _________(return)home.解析 第一句中的when意思是“什么時候”，引導賓語從句用將來時態，第二句中的when是“當……時”的意思，引導時間狀語從句，用一般現在時表示將來。

【課內追蹤練習】 單項選擇

()1.Jack was tired _______he played tennis all afternoon.A.if B.as soon as C.because D.before()2____ he finished his work, he left hurriedly.A.As soon as B.In order that C.Until D Since()3._____the rain has stopped, let's start again.A.For B.Because C.Since D What()4.He started early ______ he could get there before nine.A.so that B.because C.so as to D.in order to()5.They waited ____ it was dark outside.A.since B.until C.so D.while

【復習小結】

1.牢記引導各類狀語從句的連詞及它們的不同意義和作用。2.注意區別when（什么時侯）引導賓語從句、（當……時）引導狀語從句；if（是否）引導賓語從句、（假如）引導條件狀語從句； so……that、so that、such……that 3.注意用一般現在時表示將來的幾種句式。

一、單項選擇

()6.Mike is _____ boy that we all like him.A.a good so B.so good a C.a such good D.such good a()7.It was ______that they wanted to go for a picnic in the country.A.such a fine weather B.so fine a weather C.a fine weather so D.such fine weather()8.Ships are______ than planes that few people take them on business.A.too much slower B.very much slower C.so much slower D.much more slower()9.They had started harvesting rice ______ the rain began.A.after B.before C.since D.as

二、在下列各句中填入適當的狀語從句連詞，使句子意思完整、通順 10 I will tell you the secret_____ you don't tell anyone else about it.11 Mary always takes a seat in the first row ____________she can hear better.12.We didn't notice anything wrong with the computer _________we started using it.13.The young doctor was a bit worried ___________ it was his first time to operate on a patient.14 The elephant has ______strong a body _______it can do heavy work for people.15.It is _______ a difficult problem _______ nobody can work it out.三、句型轉換 Use your head, then you'll find a way._____ you use your head, you'll find a way.17 I went to bed after my father came back home yesterday.I ________ go to bed ______ my father came back home yesterday.18 The island is so beautiful that it can attract large numbers of people.The island is beautiful ______ ____ attract large numbers of people.19 My dress is more expensive than Lily's.Lily's dress is ____ ____ expensive as mine.My sister is so young that she can’t go to school.My sister is _____ young _______ go to school.

第三篇：初中英語從句練習

賓語從句DO SOME EXERCISES:

1.Can you see________?

A.what he’s reading B.what is he reading

C.what does he read D.he reads what

2.Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?(合并成一個句子)

Do you know_____Jack _____from Japan?

3._What did your son say in the letter?

_He told me that he___ the Disney would the next day

A.will visit B.has visited

C.is going to visit D.would visit

4.He didn’t know__________

A.what’s the matter B.what the matter is

C.what was the matter D.what the matter was

5.Somebody called you just now,but I didn’t know____

A.who were they B.who they were

C.who was it D.who it was

6.I want to know_____

A.what is his name B.what’s his name

C.that his name is D.what his name is

7.---Could you tell me ___she is looking for?

---Her cousin,susan.A.that B.whose C.who D.which

8.---What are you searching the Internet for?

---I’m trying to find out____.A.What is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLU

B.How many persons have died in Iraq

C.How to protect our environment

D.Why is our Chinese team be able to beat Korea

9.Do you know___________?(誰正在唱歌)

10.Do you know___________?(她正在和誰談話)

11.Do you know___________?(昨天發生了什么事)

The keys: 1 A.2 if ,comes.3D.4 C.5 D.6 D.7 C.8 B

who is singing

who she is talking with

what happened yesterday

同位語[即學即用]

I． 請用適當的詞填空，使下列句子意思完整。

1.They expressed the hope _______ they would come over to China soon.2.The fact _______ he didn’t see Tom this morning is true.3.Word has come _______ some American guests will come to our college for a visit next week.4.He can’t answer the question _______ he got the money from his home yesterday.5.Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?

6.The problem _______ we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once.II.下列各句中均有一處錯誤，請改正。

1.Our team has won the game, that made us very happy.2.I’ve come with a message from Mr Wang how he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.3.He must answer the question if he agrees with what she said or not.4.I’ve read the book where you gave me the day before yesterday.5.One of the men held the pinion when what the book said was right.III． 把下列句子翻譯成英語。

1.我向他許諾說我一到北京就給他寫信。

2.他經常問我這個問題，那就是這個工作是否值得做。3.他什么也不說，這一事實使大家都感到驚奇。4.在我看來，他剛才告訴我的這個消息是真實的。5.他突然想起他本來應該去接兒子的。

Key:

I.1.that 2.that 3.that 4.how 5.what

6.whether

II.1 that→which 2.how→that 3.if→whether 4.where→that / which或省略where 5.when→that 6.that→how

1III.1.I made a promise that I would write to him as soon as I got to Beijing.2.He often asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.3.The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.4.In my opinion, the news(that / which)he told me just now is true． 5.A thought suddenly came to him that he should have picked up his son.［考題1］

The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.(2007上海)

A.when B.why C.whether D.that

［答案］ D

［解析］ 下劃線處之后是包含一個原因狀語從句的表語從句，如果看不出它是充當整個句子結構的表語從句將難以把握整個句子的意思。因此，應選擇可引導名詞性從句且不充當任何成分的that。

［考題2］

You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.(2004)

A.why B.where C.what D.how

［答案］ B

［解析］ 下劃線處的引導詞引導系動詞is后的表語從句并在該表語從句中充當地點狀語(“disagree”屬于不及物動詞，“I disagree”本身是完整的主謂結構)，下劃線應填入引導詞where，表語從句“where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之處、我不同意的地方”。

［考題3］

— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that ____ you had a few days off?(1999)

A.why B.when C.what D.where

［答案］ A

［解析］ 下劃線處的引導詞引導與系動詞is連用的表語從句并在該表語從句中充當原因狀語，下劃線應填入表示“因此……”(指因某種原因所造成的詞性從句)而不是“為什么……”(指原因、理由，由because引導對應的名詞

性從句)，應填入引導詞why。

［考題5］

____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.(2003上海春)

A.What;because B.What;that

C.That;what D.That;because

［答案］ B

［解析］ 第一個下劃線處的引導詞引導主語從句并在該主語從句中充當主語，特指令校方驕傲的事情，應選用關系代詞型的引導詞what； 第二個下劃線處引導表語從句表示原因、理由，應由that引導對應的名詞性從句。

［考題6］

— Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?

— Oh, that’s ____.(2003北京春)

A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about

C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited

［答案］ A

［解析］ A選項的意思是“令我感覺激動的事物”； B選項的意思是“我覺得激動的任何事物”； C選項的意思是“我對它感覺的方式”； D選項的意思是“令我感覺激動的時間”。四個選項中A最適合跟代表“game”的主語that對應，充當表語從句。

2008年中考定語從句真題精選

1.Do you know the scientist _______ gave us a talk just now?(天津市)A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose

2.This is the dictionary _______ Mum gave me for my birthday.(河北省)A.which

B.what

C.whose

D.whom

3.Shaolin Temple _______ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at 結果)的引導詞why。

［考題4］ home and abroad.(河南省)

____ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed A.where

B.which

C.who

D.what

4.—Do you know the girl _______ is standing under the tree? interest in her lessons.(2000上海)

A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that —She is my little sister.(福州市)

A.who B.whom C.whose D.which

［答案］ A

［解析］ 第一個下劃線處的引導詞引導主語從句并在該主語從句中充當5.This is the question _______ we are talking about now.(吉林省)

A.that

B.who

C.where D.when 賓語，特指她所不理解的事情，應填入關系代詞型的引導詞what； 第二個

6.—What are you looking for? 下劃線處表示“因此……”(指因某種原因所造成的后果，由why引導對應的名—I am looking for the book _______ I bought yesterday.(長沙市)A.who B.which C.whose

7.Jack, there is someone in the office _______ would like to speak with you.(廈門市)A.who

B.which C.whom

8.If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone _______ works hard.20.—The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?

—Yes, it has built many schools _______ those children can study happily.(哈爾濱市)A.where

B.when

C.which

附：2008年中考定語從句真題精選答案

(臨沂市)A.which B./

C.whom D.who

9.Many young people prefer the songs _______ have great lyrics.(泰安市)A.which B.who C.where D.whom

10.Even teachers can’t understand some expressions _______ their students use in daily life.(紹興市)

A.whose

B.who

C.that

D.whom

11.Beijing is the 29th city _______ holds the Olympic Games.(蕪湖市)A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what

The hotel where/at which the visitors are staying is very expensive.這些參觀者呆的旅館很貴。

12.Have you read the book _______ I gave you yesterday?(茂名市)A.that

B.when

C.where

13.The man _______ came to our party with a present is my old friend.(茂名市)A.when

B.which

C.what

14.I like writers _______ write short stories.(襄樊市)A.which

B.what

C.whom D.who

15.—There are many volunteers _______ are helping the children in Sichuan.—And most of them are college students.(咸寧市)A.which

B.when

C.whose D.who

16.We know Jackie Chan _______ movies are very popular with the young.(恩施自治州)A.whose

B.that

C.who D.which

17.The boy _______ I talked with just now is my best friend.(南充市)A.who

B.which

C.where 18.—What kind of music do you like? — I like music _______ I can sing along with.(自貢市)A.who

B.that

C.what

19.He is the only student _______ plays table tennis better than Jim.(南寧市)A.why

B.where

C.who

D.which

1—5 AABAA 6—10 BADAC 11—15 BACDD 16—20 AABCA 初中英語語法-定語從句-專項練習用適當的關系詞填空：

1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2.I'll never forget the day________

we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5.I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6.This is the school ______I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?

8.Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition? 9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?

11.Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13.There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(認出)you.18.This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19.This is the way____he did it.20.Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21.Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22.What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23.He lives in the room____window faces to the south.324.He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25.This is Mr.John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26.This is Mr.John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27.This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28.And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29.Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.KEYS: 1.when

2.when 3.which

4.that/which

5.that 6.where

7.that/which 8.10.The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A.as

B.when

C.until

D.before

11.________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.We must unify it.A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.What where 9.which

10.where

11.where

12.which 13.when

14.that

15.that 16.that

17.(that)

18.which

19.(that/in which)

20.that 21.that that

23.whose

24.of which

25.whose 26.whom

27.when 28.that

29.that

30.where 定語從句專項練習題與答案詳解

1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west.Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A.running;that

B.run;who

C.running;who

D.run;that 2.This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A.when

B.where C.that

D.on which 3.Mr.Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.how 4.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________.A.that the little girl asks him

B.the little girl asks him to C.for the little girl to ask him

D.what the little girl asks him 5.—How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy.I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A.which

B.in which

C.of which

D.whose 6.October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A.when

B.that

C.what

D.which 7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.whose 8.There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.what 9.I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when 12.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A.when, which

B.that, which

C.which, that

D.when, that

13.The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A.that which

B.one that

C.that of which

D.this of which

14.There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as

15.The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A.all whose homes

B.all of whose homes C.all their homes

D.all of their homes

16.The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A.who

B.when

C.on which

D.which

17.Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A.where

B.that

C.the one that

D.the one where

18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A.when

B.that

C.who

D.where

19.The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.and

20.He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken

English.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.same 答案與解析： 1.A.主語與run(延伸)是主動關系，所以用現在分詞。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that來引導定語從句。2.B.因為在此題中where引導定語從句，表示“在這種種況下”，與in which相當。43.A.因為先行詞是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引導定語從句。4.B.答案B是省略了關系代詞that的定語從句，另外，to后還省略了動詞原形paint。5.C.因為of which引導定語從句，并在從句中作定語。of which the telephone number = whose

telephone number。

6.D.因為這是個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內容。

7.B.因為表示“階段、程度、地步”的the point在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用where引導定語從句。

8.B.因為先行詞是research centers并在定語從句中作狀語，所以用where。9.C.因為當先行詞是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等時，多用that引導定語從句。

10.因為先行詞是the time，且在定語從句中作狀語，所以用when引導。此題的先行詞與定語從句被主句謂語分開了，要善于辨別。

11.B.先行詞是Taiwan is a part of China整個主句，一般由as或which引導定語從句，但which引導的定語從句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which沒有，所以用as。順便說說，原句改為：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is…= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is…

12.A.兩空都是考查定語從句，先行詞分別是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定語從句中作狀語，用when引導；后句是非限制性定語從句，不能用that，要用which。

13.A.因為替代不可數名詞(the bread)只能用that，排除B和D；又因為先行詞that(the bread)在定語從句中作buy的賓語，用which，所以選A。

14.D.當定語從句的先行詞前有such, so, as等詞語時，由as引導，并且as在定語從句中作主語或賓語，as在此題中作dream of的賓語。注意：在表示“如此…以致…”的such /so…that…結構中，that不作任何句子成份。

15.B.考查非限制性定語從句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他們所有的房子。

16.D.因為先行詞是前面整個句子，且在從句中作主語，所以用which。of course

初中英語定語從句專項練習精題

一、用適當的關系詞填空：

1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2.I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5.I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6.This is the school ______I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?

8.Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?

9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake? 11.Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13.There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(認出)you.18.This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19.This is the way____he did it.20.Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21.Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22.What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23.He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24.He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25.This is Mr.John for____son I brought a book yesterday.是插入語。

26.This is Mr.John for_____I bought a book yesterday.17.D.將疑問句改為陳述句：this research center is…顯然缺少先行詞，必須加上代

27.This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.詞the one來作先行詞，又因定語從句不缺主語或賓語，所以用關系副詞where。假

28.And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.若在this后加the，就選where，請想想這是為什么。

29.Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.18.A.因為先行詞是the days，并在定語從句中作狀語。

30.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.19.B.當先行詞前有so時，用as引導定語從句，as在從句中作主語或賓語。假若 5 在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，請想想這是為什么。

20.C.因前后均的句子，必須要選連詞，排除B和D；又因在介詞后不能用that來KEYS:

1.when 2.when 3.which 4.that/which 5.that 6.where 7.that/which 8.引導定語從句，所以選C。during which time在那段時間里。where 9.which 10.where 11.where 12.which 13.when 14.that 15.that 16.that 17.(that)18.which 19.(that/in which)20.that 21.that 22 that 23.whose 24.of which 25.whose 26.whom 27.when 28.that 29.that 30.where

二、歷屆中考定語從句單項選擇題集錦

1.Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those

2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

A.that B.where C.in which D.the one

3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

A.that B.where C.which D.the one

4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?

A.that B.where C.which D.the one

5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that

6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.of what

7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.A.how you have observed B.what you have observed

C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether

9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which

10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which

11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.what

12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which B.it C.that D.what

13.We’re talking about t he piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that

14.The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing

15.Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn 16.Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A.that againsts B.that against C.who is against D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man __________?

A.I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now

C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day? A.that you talked B.you talked about it

C.which you talked with D.you talked about 19.Is there anything __________ to you?

A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.that belong D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”

----”It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”

A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what

21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others

22.The train __________ she was travelling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that

23.He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which

24.Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 25.It’s the third time __________ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived

C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived

26.It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which

627.May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which

28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where

29.The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at C.we stayed D.in that we stayed 30.Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?

A.in which B.where C.which D.that

31.It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from C.that, from D.that, with

32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.there B.where C.it D.which

33.He is not __________ a fool __________.A.such, as he is looked B.such, as he looks

C.as, as he is looked D.so, as he looks

34.Is that the reason __________ you are in favor of the proposal?

A.which B.what C.why D.for that

35.He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what

36.He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom C.both of which D.all of whom 37.I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is

38.He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?----No, this is the first time I __________ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming

40.I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which

41.The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.of which C.in which D.for which 42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A.would have B.have had C.had never had D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel __________?

A.she is staying B.she is staying in C.is she staying D.is she staying in

44.There is only one thing __________ I can do.A.what B.that C.all D.which

45.Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?

A.which B.that C.where D.in that

46.I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A.them B.that C.which D.those

47.They were interested __________ you told them.A.in which B.in that C.all that D.in everything

48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A.which we think it is B.which we think are of

C.of which we think is D.I think which is of

49.The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A.come B.came C.coming D.comes

50.I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A.which B.who C.that D./

參考答案：

1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC

第四篇：狀語從句

Clauses of Condition, Concession and Contrast(條件、讓步和對比從句)條件從句

由 if, unless, as(so)long as, provided / providing(that), suppose / supposing(that), in case等引導，如：

If he comes I'll tell you.You would have succeeded if you had tried harder.You will fail unless you work hard.(=You will fail if you don't work hard.)

Supposing / Suppose it rains, shall we have the match as scheduled?

In case you need anything else, please let me know.讓步從句

由 although, though, even though, even if, whether...or, while, as, wh-words + ever(= no matter + wh-words)等從屬連詞引導，如：

He is quite modest though he is the best student in the class.The needle has the same mass whether it is hot or cold.Whichever(No matter which)plan you adopt, you will meet with difficulties.使用上述讓步從句的某些從屬連詞時注意以下幾點：

a.although(though)不可與連詞 but 連用；

b.as 引導的從句意義和 though 相似，但表示的語氣較強，并須將強調的詞放在句首（但不用 although），如：

Simple as(though)the question may seem, it is not at all common in nature.c.however / no matter how 引導的從句中，however / no matter how 后須緊跟形容詞或副詞，如：

However / No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't remember all the questions.對比從句

表示兩個人或兩件事之間的對比，常用 while 或 whereas 引導，如：

He is idle, while his brother is diligent.Some people like fat meat, whereas others hate it.Clauses of Cause, Result and Purpose(原因、結果和目的從句)原因從句

主要由下列從屬連詞引導：

1． Because, as, since。其中 because 語氣最強，表示直接、主要原因，通常引導的從句放在句尾，特別是回答 why 提出的問題只能用 because;as 和 since 表示明顯的、已知的原因，since 比 as 正式，如：

They had to move because their building was to be pulled down.As Mary was the eldest, she looked after the others.Since they live near the sea, they often go sailing.2． now that, seeing(that), considering(that), in that。這些連詞與 as, since 意思相近，通常用于書面語，并且它們兼有其它意義。now that 有“時間”含義，表示”既然”，說明一種新

情況；seeing(that)和 considering(that)有“條件”含義；in that 有”某一方面”含義，如：

Now that you are well again you can travel.Seeing(that)they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.I was lucky in that I was able to find a good baby-sitter（保姆）.結果從句

常用 so that, so...that, such...that, that 等連詞引導，如：

I was caught in a shower, so that all my clothes got wet.I was so tired that I could hardly keep my eyes open.He was such a good runner that I couldn't catch him.目的從句

常用 so that, in order(that), lest, for fear that 等連詞引導，如：

I took a taxi so that I could be in time for the meeting.Come closer in order that you may see the blackboard better.so that 既可引導結果從句也可引導目的從句，但結果從句表示事實，通常不含情態動詞；目的從句表示希望或想要實現的事實，通常含有情態動詞，如：

He got up early so that he caught the train.（結果）

He got up early so that he could(might)catch the train.（目的）

Lest 和 for fear(that)含有否定意義，并且從句中動詞須用 “動詞原形”或 ”should + V.” 的虛擬語氣，如：

He ran away lest he(should)be caught.(= He ran away in order that he would not be caught.)

I checked all the results time and again for fear that there should be any mistakes.(= I checked all the results time and again so that there wouldn't be any mistakes.)

Clauses of Manner and Comparison(方式和比較從句)方式從句

主要由 just as, as, as if, as though 等連詞引導，如：

He doesn't speak the way as other people do.Our bodies are made up of millions of very small cells, just as a building is made of many stones or bricks.He speaks French as if(as though)he were a Frenchman.由 as if 或 as though 引導的從句通常用虛擬語氣，但如果主句謂語是感官動詞，并且所述情況實現可能性大，也可用陳述語氣，如：

It looks as if the coming autumn harvest will be even better than the last one.比較從句

主要由 as...as, not so(as)...as, than 等連詞引導，如：

This table is as wide as that one.Mary can not run so(as)fast as Tom.Silver conducts electricity better than other metals.Clauses of Proportion and Other Types(比例從句和其它從句)比例從句

由關聯詞 the...the...連接形容詞或副詞比較級構成，如：

The more she thought about it, the more she liked it.其它從句

如 as...so 和 what...that 引導的類比從句；so(as)far as 引導的范圍從句；except that 引導的例外從句；rather / sooner than 和 would / had rather than 引導的擇比從句等，如：

As the desert is like a sea, so is the camel like a ship.（沙漠似海，駱駝似舟。）

What blood vessel is to a man's body, that railway is to transportation.（鐵路對于運輸，好比血管對于人的身體。）

As(So)far as I know, he is an honest man.（據我所知，他是一個誠實的人。）

I would do it with pleasure, except that I am too busy.（要不是我太忙了，我會很高興去做的。）

Rather than get money in such a dishonest way, he would beg in the streets.（他寧可沿街乞討，也不愿意用欺騙手段騙取錢。）

He would rather have the small one than the large one.（他寧可要那個小的，而不愿要那個大的。）

第五篇：狀語從句綜合練習(二)

狀語從句講解

由從句擔任的狀語，在句子中可修飾謂語（或其它動詞）、形容詞、副詞或是整個句子，它可以用來表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等。狀語從句是一較大的語法項目，也是近幾年高考題中常見的一個重要試點。高考中已考查了時間、讓步、地點、條件、目的等狀語從句，這些從句仍是今后高考熱點，應作充分準備。同時對方式狀語從句也應引起重視。

（一）時間狀語從句

表示時間的狀語從句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till(until), since, once, as soon as(或the moment), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly(scarcely)… when, every time等引導。e.g.When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he received the news.Once you see him, you will never forget him.No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.（二）原因狀語從句

原因狀語從句是表示原因或理由的，引導這類從句的最常用的連詞是because, since, as , now that（既然）等，for 表示因果關系時（它引導的不是從句）為并列連詞，語氣不如because強。

e.g.He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.As it is raining, I will not go out.Now that you mention it, I do remember.（三）地點狀語從句

引導地點狀語從句的連詞是where 和wherever等。e.g.Sit wherever you like.Make a mark where you have a question.（四）目的狀語從句

引導目的狀語從句最常用的詞（組）是so, so that（從句謂語常有情態動詞）, in order that, in case（以防，以免）等。

e.g.Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.He left early in case he should miss the train.（五）結果狀語從句

結果狀語從句是表示事態結果的從句，通常主句是原因，從句是結果。由so that（從句謂語一般沒有情態動詞）, so … that, such … that等引導。

e.g.She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the meeting.He was so excited that he could not say a word.She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.（六）條件狀語從句

條件狀語從句分真實性（有可能實現的事情）與非真實性（條件與事實相反或者在說話者看來不大可能實現的事情）條件句。引導條件狀語從句的詞（組）主要有if, unless, so(as)long as, on condition that, so(as)far as, if only(= if)。注意：條件從句中的if 不能用whether替換。

e.g.If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.So far as I know（據我所知）, he will be away for three months.You can go swimming on condition that(= if)you don’t go too far away from the river bank.If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.（七）讓步狀語從句 讓步狀語從句可由although, though, as, even if(though), however, whatever, whether … or, no matter who(when, what, …)等引導。注意：as引導的讓步狀語從句一般是倒裝的。

e.g.Though he is a child, he knows a lot.Child as he is, he knows a lot.Whatever(= No matter what)you say, I’ll never change my mind.（八）方式狀語從句

方式狀語從句常由as, as if(though), the way, rather than等引導。

e.g.You must do the exercise as I show you.He acted as if nothing had happened.（九）比較狀語從句

比較狀語從句常用than, so(as)… as, the more … the more等引導。

e.g.I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.The busier he is, the happier he feels.（十）使用狀語從句時要注意的幾個問題

1、在時間和條件（有時也在方式、讓步等）從句中，主句是一般將來時，從句通常用一般現在時表示將來。

e.g.We’ll go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.2、有些時間、地點、條件、方式或讓步從句，如果從句的主語與主句主語一致（或雖不一致，是it），從句的謂語又包含動詞be，就可省略從句中的“主語 + be”部分。

e.g.When(he was)still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.If(you are)asked you may come in.If(it is)necessary I’ll explain to you again.3、注意區分不同從句：引導的是什么從句，不僅要根據連詞，還要根據句子結構和句意來判別。以where為例，能引導多種從句。

e.g.You are to find it where you left it.（地點狀語從句）

Tell me the address where he lives.（定語從句，句中有先行詞）I don’t know where he came from.（賓語從句）

Where he has gone is not known yet.（主語從句）

This place is where they once hid.（表語從句）

狀語從句在復合句中作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞等。狀語從句可以表示時間、條件、原因、地點、目的、結果、讓步、方式、比較等意義。

知識梳理：提綱挈領，抓住重點和難點！

各類狀語從句連接詞（短語）一覽表：

時間 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before

條件 If, unless

原因 As, because, since

地點 Where

目的 So that, in order that

結果 So that, so…that, such…that

讓步 though, although, even if, however

方式 As

比較 than,(not)as…as，時間狀語從句：

Whenever he comes, he brings a friend.他每次來都帶個朋友。

條件狀語從句：

As long as I am alive, I will go on studying.只要我活著，我就要學習。

原因狀語從句：

Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我們住在海邊，能享受到好的天氣。

地點狀語從句：

Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我們都能看到的位置。

目的狀語從句：

Finish this so that you can start another.把這個做完，你可以開始另一個。

結果狀語從句：

He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.他氣得說不出話了。

讓步狀語從句：

Though he is in poor health, he works hard.雖然他身體不好，但是他工作很努力。

方式狀語從句：

Students do as the teachers say.學生們按照老師說的去做。

比較狀語從句：

The work isn't as easy as I thought.這項工作比我想象得難。

例題解析：舉一反三，學的更輕松！

易混引導詞while, when, as的區別：

when既可以指“時間點”,與瞬間動詞連用，也可以指“時間段”，與延續性動詞連用（=while）。如：

When he came in, his mother was cooking.When(While)we were at school, we went to the library every day.While表示時間段,因此，while 從句的謂語動詞要用延續性動詞。如：

Please don't talk so loud while others are working.As與when用法相似，但著重強調主句動作與從句動作同時發生，有“隨著……”或“一邊……一邊……”之意。如：

As you get older, you get more knowledge.隨著年齡的增長，你獲得的知識就越多。

2．Because,as,since 的區別：

Because用于表示直接原因,回答why提出的問題，語氣最強；As用于說明原因, 著重點在主句，常譯成“由于”；since表示顯然的或已知的理由或事實，常譯成“既然”。如：

Water is very important because we can't live without it.He didn't come yesterday as his mother was ill.I'll do it for you since you are busy.3．such…that, so…that, so that 引導結果狀語從句的區別：

such是形容詞，修飾名詞;so 是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。其結構如下：

1)such + a(n)+ 形容詞+單數可數名詞+that……

2)such+形容詞+復數可數名詞+that ……

3)such +形容詞+不可數名詞+that……。如：

This was such a good film that I went to see it several times.It was such good books that they sell well.It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him.He is such a lovely boy that we all like him.=He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.注：在“形容詞+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞”結構中，當名詞前有many, much, few, little表示數量的多少時，名詞前用so。如：She made so many mistakes that she didn't pass the exam.練習與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績！選擇合適的連接詞，完成下列句子。

1.Jim spends a lot of money on books______he is not rich.2.Kate fell into sleep ______she was listening to the music.3.----Is David at school today?----No.He is at home ______he has a bad cold.4.We won't have supper ______my mother comes back.5.Speak to him slowly ______he may understand you better.6.______ she doesn't come on Sunday, I'll go fishing by myself.7.It is four years ______I had left that small village.8.______the air moves, it is called wind.9.We will go to the park ______it doesn't rain tomorrow.10.______little boys did ______much work.11.There are few new words in the passage ______we can't understand it.12.Go back ______you come from.13.He reached the station ______the train had left.14.----Do you have a swimming pool?----No, we don't.At least, not ______big ______yours.15.Give me your paper ______you have finished it.16.It is raining hard, ______we have to stay at home.17.______you work harder, you'll never pass the final exam.18.Look after te children ______I am out.19.The village is ______far away ______I can't get there on foot.20.That is ______an interesting book ______I can't stop reading it.Keys: 1.though 2.while 3.because 4.until 5.so that 6.Even if 7.since 8.when 9.if 10.Such, do 11.but 12.where 13.before 14.as(so), as 15.after 16.so 17.unless 18.while 19.so, that 20.such, that