第一篇：狀語從句語法講解

高中英語狀語從句

一、定義：

在句中作狀語的從句是狀語從句,修飾主句中的動詞、形容詞或副詞等.狀語從句由從屬連詞引導,從屬連詞在句中不充當句子成分,只起連接作用,狀語從句放在句首時,要用逗號,放在句尾時不用.二、分類

根據意義上的不同,狀語從句可分為：①時間狀語從句 ②地點狀語從句 ③原因狀語從句④目的狀語從句 ⑤條件狀語從句 ⑥結果狀語從句⑦讓步狀語從句 ⑧方式狀語從句 ⑨比較狀語從句

三、時間狀語從句主句是一般將來時,時間狀語從句用一般現在時表將來；主句是過去將來時,從句用一般過去時表示過去將來時；主句是一般過去時,從句用一般過去時.記憶：“主將從現”

（一）引導時間狀語從句的連詞有：As, when(whenever), before, after, as soon as, until(till), since, every time, once.（二）、具體應用1）“while” 主、從句動作或狀態同時發生.用while引導的從句用延續性動詞,常表示較長的時間或一個過程.記憶：While 后用進行時.While we were having supper, all the lights went out.Please keep quiet while others are studying.While I was writing letters last night, he was watching TV.2）When表示“就在??的時候”, while意為反而,可是,表示轉折.One evening Beethoven was walking in a street, when he suddenly stopped outside a little house.3）Whenever 無論什么時候,隨時

1.Whenever someone throws in some rubbish, the truck produces a piece of music.每當有人扔進一些垃圾時,它（汽車）就放一段音樂.2.Whenever we’re in trouble, they will help us.3.I go to the theatre, whenever I am free.4.Come and see me whenever you want to.你隨時來看我.4）till和until(表示“直到??”)句首多用until

1、在肯定句中表示“直到??為止”,主句謂語動詞要用延續性動詞.I was waiting until/till he arrived.2、在否定句中表示“直到??才”主句謂語動詞常用終止性動詞,這時until和till常被before替換.I didn' t leave till/until she came back.5）since: 主句用完成時,從句用一般過去時,since引導的從句間或可用現在完成時.It is two years since I have studied English.1.We have known each other since we were children.2.We have been friends(ever since)since we met at school.3.It is ??(一段時間)+since+一般過去時態句子.It is two years since my sister married.??(一段時間)have/has passed since +一般過去時態句子 Two sisters have/has passed since my sister married.Since+時間點

1.I have been at home since three o' clock this afternoon.2.Maria has been in China since two years ago.6）Every time, each time, next time Every time you get back at night, you drop your boots on the floor.Every time I catch cold, I have pain in my back.Next time I go there, I will visit them.7）once 一旦?就

Once you begin, you must go on.你一開了頭,就應該繼續下去.四、地點狀語從句

地點狀語從句用where, wherever引導

We should go where the people need us.我們應該去人民需要我們的地方.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成.Wherever they went, they received a worm welcome.無論他們走到哪兒都受到熱烈歡迎.She follow him whose he goes.他無論到哪里她總跟著.五、原因狀語從句

原因狀語從句用because(因為),since(既然), as(由于)引導

1、字母由多到少,語氣由強到弱.2、由why提問必須用because回答.Since, as不回答why的提問,而且從句一般放在句首,because一般放在主句之后.3、before of +名詞

Because of the rain, we didn' t go to the park.4、because 和so不可連用,只能選其一.（另有although, but）Why didn' t he come to school? Because he was ill.Since I must die, I must.既然我一定要死,我一定這樣做.Since a lot of people make mistakes in life, Mr Smith wanted to give John a Chance.5、for并列連詞,不能放在句首,主要放在兩個并列句之間.For所提供的理由為一個補充說明,而且前面常有逗號隔開.The days we short, for it is December now.六、目的狀語從句 目的狀語從句用so(常用于口語), that, so that, in order that引導

目的狀語從句的謂語常含有may, might, can, could, should, would等情態動詞.1.We'll sit never to the front so we can hear well.2.He studied hard so that he might succeed.3.I'll speak slowly so that you can take notes.4.They hurried to the station in order that they could catch the train.5.I took a taxi so that I could get there earlier.6.I’m going to the lecture early so that I may get a good seat.七、條件狀語從句

條件狀語從句由if, unless,(so)as long as(只需)引導

在條件狀語從句中要用一般時表示將來時（與時間狀語從句相同）

We will miss the train if you don' t hurry.He said we would miss the train if we didn't hurry.You will fail the exam unless you study hard.=(if you don’t study hard)He won’t come unless he is invited.=(if he isn't invited)Eat less food unless you want to become fatter.=(if you don’t want to become better)As long as you are not afraid of difficulties, you are sure to succeed.As long as you don't lose heart, you will succeed.八、結果狀語從句

結果狀語從句由such?that, so?.that, so that, that 引導 1.Such? that 的常用句型

such +a/an +形容詞+可數名詞單數+that such +形容詞+可數名詞單數+that Such+形容詞+可數名詞復數（不可數名詞）+that

注意so many(much, few, little)+名詞,such a lot of(或lots of)+名詞是慣用法,不可亂用.She is such a beautiful girl that we all like her.They were such beautiful flower that we bought home.It was such delicious food that they ate it up.2.so+形容詞或副詞+that so+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數+that He is so rich that he can buy lot of things for himself.He works so hard that he did everything well.It was so hot a day that we all went swimming.It was such a good day that we all went swimming.3.so that, that都可以引導結果狀語從句

He didn't study hard,(so)that he failed the exam.4.Too?to, enough?to 可以引導結果狀語從句與so?that 替換,so?that結構可以用too?to替換必須具備兩個條件,一是主句和結果狀語從句的主語必須一致,二是從句中的謂語部分必須含有can(could)not.She is young that she can’t go to school.She is too young to go to school.She isn't old enough to go to school.九、讓步狀語從句 although, though even though = even if, whether?or however = no matter how whatever = no matter what whoever = no matter who whenever = no matter when wherever = no matter where

*although和though都表示“雖然”只是although 更正式,多用于句首,而though用于句中,二者都可與yet, still連用,但不與but連用

Although/Though they are poor, they often help others.They are poor, but they often help others.Although he has failed many times, he doesn' t give up trying.Whatever/No matter what you say, I won' t believe you.No matter what you say, I don' t care.No matter who you are, you must obey the rules of our school.However hard he tried, he failed again.No matter what the weather is like, you can always find surfers out riding the waves.十、方式狀語從句

方式狀語從句由as(如同,按照),as if(though)引導

*as和like都有“像”的意思,as是連詞,后面連接句子,like是介詞后面可加名詞、代詞或名詞性短語.I did the work as others did.相當于 I did like others.You must do as I do.as if(though)兩者意義相同,從句謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣,但實現可能性較大,則用連接詞.It seems as if/though it’s going to rain.They are talking as if/though they were old friends.She treats me as if I were her brother.When you are in home,do as the Romans do.例 You must do ______ I told you.A.after B.before C.where D.as(D)The students must do ______ the teacher told them.A.as B.before C.after D.if(A)

十一、比較狀語從句

比較狀語從句由as?as, not as(so)?as, than, the+比較級,the+比較級引導 He swims as well as you.(do)He doesn' t swim as well as you(do).He got here earlier than you.(did)The busier he is, the happier he feels.英語語法狀語從句類型綜述狀語從句主要用來修飾主句或主句的謂語.一般可分為九大類,分別表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、條件、讓步、比較和方式.盡管種類較多,但由于狀語從句與漢語結構和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不難.狀語從句的關鍵是要掌握引導不同狀語從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞即考點.現分別列舉如下: 1．時間狀語從句

常用引導詞：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until

特殊引導詞：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner ? than, hardly ?when, scarcely ? when

I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果園)the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2．地點狀語從句

常用引導詞：where 特殊引導詞：wherever, anywhere, everywhere

Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3．原因狀語從句

常用引導詞：because, since, as, since

特殊引導詞：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch as

My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4．目的狀語從句

常用引導詞：so that, in order that

特殊引導詞：lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that

The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5．結果狀語從句

常用引導詞：so ? that, so? that, such ? that，特殊引導詞：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that，He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6．條件狀語從句

常用引導詞：if, unless，特殊引導詞：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that

We’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7．讓步狀語從句

常用引導詞：though, although, even if, even though

特殊引導詞： as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝),while(一般用在句首),no matter ?, in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.盡管我很尊敬他,我卻不同意他的建議.The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.He won’t listen whatever you may say.8．比較狀語從句 常用引導詞：as(同級比較), than(不同程度的比較)

特殊引導詞：the more ? the more ?;just as ?, so?;A is to B what /as X is to Y;no ? more than;not A so much as B

She is as bad-tempered as her mother.The house is three times as big as ours.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.Food is to men what oil is to machine.食物之于人,猶如油之于機器.9．方式狀語從句

常用引導詞：as, as if, how

特殊引導詞：the way

When in Rome, do as the Roman do.She behaved as if she were the boss.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.英語語法狀語從句

第二篇：狀語從句

Clauses of Condition, Concession and Contrast(條件、讓步和對比從句)條件從句

由 if, unless, as(so)long as, provided / providing(that), suppose / supposing(that), in case等引導，如：

If he comes I'll tell you.You would have succeeded if you had tried harder.You will fail unless you work hard.(=You will fail if you don't work hard.)

Supposing / Suppose it rains, shall we have the match as scheduled?

In case you need anything else, please let me know.讓步從句

由 although, though, even though, even if, whether...or, while, as, wh-words + ever(= no matter + wh-words)等從屬連詞引導，如：

He is quite modest though he is the best student in the class.The needle has the same mass whether it is hot or cold.Whichever(No matter which)plan you adopt, you will meet with difficulties.使用上述讓步從句的某些從屬連詞時注意以下幾點：

a.although(though)不可與連詞 but 連用；

b.as 引導的從句意義和 though 相似，但表示的語氣較強，并須將強調的詞放在句首（但不用 although），如：

Simple as(though)the question may seem, it is not at all common in nature.c.however / no matter how 引導的從句中，however / no matter how 后須緊跟形容詞或副詞，如：

However / No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't remember all the questions.對比從句

表示兩個人或兩件事之間的對比，常用 while 或 whereas 引導，如：

He is idle, while his brother is diligent.Some people like fat meat, whereas others hate it.Clauses of Cause, Result and Purpose(原因、結果和目的從句)原因從句

主要由下列從屬連詞引導：

1． Because, as, since。其中 because 語氣最強，表示直接、主要原因，通常引導的從句放在句尾，特別是回答 why 提出的問題只能用 because;as 和 since 表示明顯的、已知的原因，since 比 as 正式，如：

They had to move because their building was to be pulled down.As Mary was the eldest, she looked after the others.Since they live near the sea, they often go sailing.2． now that, seeing(that), considering(that), in that。這些連詞與 as, since 意思相近，通常用于書面語，并且它們兼有其它意義。now that 有“時間”含義，表示”既然”，說明一種新

情況；seeing(that)和 considering(that)有“條件”含義；in that 有”某一方面”含義，如：

Now that you are well again you can travel.Seeing(that)they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.I was lucky in that I was able to find a good baby-sitter（保姆）.結果從句

常用 so that, so...that, such...that, that 等連詞引導，如：

I was caught in a shower, so that all my clothes got wet.I was so tired that I could hardly keep my eyes open.He was such a good runner that I couldn't catch him.目的從句

常用 so that, in order(that), lest, for fear that 等連詞引導，如：

I took a taxi so that I could be in time for the meeting.Come closer in order that you may see the blackboard better.so that 既可引導結果從句也可引導目的從句，但結果從句表示事實，通常不含情態動詞；目的從句表示希望或想要實現的事實，通常含有情態動詞，如：

He got up early so that he caught the train.（結果）

He got up early so that he could(might)catch the train.（目的）

Lest 和 for fear(that)含有否定意義，并且從句中動詞須用 “動詞原形”或 ”should + V.” 的虛擬語氣，如：

He ran away lest he(should)be caught.(= He ran away in order that he would not be caught.)

I checked all the results time and again for fear that there should be any mistakes.(= I checked all the results time and again so that there wouldn't be any mistakes.)

Clauses of Manner and Comparison(方式和比較從句)方式從句

主要由 just as, as, as if, as though 等連詞引導，如：

He doesn't speak the way as other people do.Our bodies are made up of millions of very small cells, just as a building is made of many stones or bricks.He speaks French as if(as though)he were a Frenchman.由 as if 或 as though 引導的從句通常用虛擬語氣，但如果主句謂語是感官動詞，并且所述情況實現可能性大，也可用陳述語氣，如：

It looks as if the coming autumn harvest will be even better than the last one.比較從句

主要由 as...as, not so(as)...as, than 等連詞引導，如：

This table is as wide as that one.Mary can not run so(as)fast as Tom.Silver conducts electricity better than other metals.Clauses of Proportion and Other Types(比例從句和其它從句)比例從句

由關聯詞 the...the...連接形容詞或副詞比較級構成，如：

The more she thought about it, the more she liked it.其它從句

如 as...so 和 what...that 引導的類比從句；so(as)far as 引導的范圍從句；except that 引導的例外從句；rather / sooner than 和 would / had rather than 引導的擇比從句等，如：

As the desert is like a sea, so is the camel like a ship.（沙漠似海，駱駝似舟。）

What blood vessel is to a man's body, that railway is to transportation.（鐵路對于運輸，好比血管對于人的身體。）

As(So)far as I know, he is an honest man.（據我所知，他是一個誠實的人。）

I would do it with pleasure, except that I am too busy.（要不是我太忙了，我會很高興去做的。）

Rather than get money in such a dishonest way, he would beg in the streets.（他寧可沿街乞討，也不愿意用欺騙手段騙取錢。）

He would rather have the small one than the large one.（他寧可要那個小的，而不愿要那個大的。）

第三篇：初中狀語從句講解(時間、條件)

初中狀語從句講解

（一）一、什么是狀語？

狀語是在句中起重要輔助作用的一類句子成分，用于輔助說明

時間、地點、條件、原因、目的、結果、比較或讓步（共八種功能）；句中，狀語一般由副詞或副詞性的詞組、句子充當（修飾動詞、形容詞，甚至句子和副詞本身）。

標出下列句子的狀語：

當將上述狀語改為用連接詞引導的句子時，全句就被稱為狀語從句。根據狀語在句中的不同作用，又將其劃分為時間、地點、條件、原因、目的、結果、比較或讓步狀語從句。

標出下列句子的狀語：

1.Everything is OK as it was in the past.2.Loves miss each other when they are apart.3.Whenever I take exams, my mind blanks out.4.More and more college students, prefer to stay in dorm.二、初中狀語從句重點：時間、條件狀語從句。

（一）時間狀語從句中的連接詞：

When / while / asafter / before / since

As soon astill（不可用于句首）/ until By the time

（解釋以上連接詞的意思）

（二）時間狀語從句中的時態：

1.You begin to know something when you think you know nothing.2.The president laughed as he spoke.3.By the end of this year, it will be four months since they joined the army.4.We went home after we had finished the work.5.My father had left for Canada before the letter arrived.時態的一致性：主句從句

現在時現在時/過去時將來時現在時/過去時過去時過去時

提問：為什么有些動作會用進行時/完成時表示？ 觀察下列句子中的動詞：

While my mom was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.While my mom came in, I was watching TV.My mom was reading the newspaper while I came in.Jack left the office after he(had)finished the report.The writer had written many unknown books before he got famous overnight.（三）條件狀語從句的連接詞和時態：

Unlessif

時態一致性：主句從句將來時現在時（過去將來時過去時）翻譯下列句子：

1.如果叫他的話他會幫你忙的。If you ask him, he will help you.2.除非下雨，比賽將照常進行。

The game will be held unless it rains.3.If I were you, I would not be so stupid.如果我是你，我不會那么笨的。

練習：

____ the days went on, the weather got worse.A.WithB.SinceC.While D.As

Tom ____ into the house when no one ____.A.slipped;was lookingB.had slipped;looked C.slipped;had lookedD.was slipping;looked

He was told that it would be at least three more months ___________.A.before he can recoverB.after he can recoverC.before he could recoverD.after he could recover They ____ the train _____ it disappeared in the distance.A.watch, afterB.watched, untilC.watched, afterD.watch, until It’s years ____ I met an old friend.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since

If you _____(open up)your mind, you ______(find)the world is full of joy.The stars are shining in the sky.There was no air pollution.(用when連接兩個句子)

We _____(leave)school before we _____(finish)the homework..我們完成作業前就回家了。

第四篇：狀語從句講解+練習(導學案)

狀語從句

學習目標：

1.通過復習、記憶，記住狀語從句的考點

2.通過練習、講解，會用狀語從句的知識解決問題。

由從句擔任的狀語，在句子中可修飾謂語（或其它動詞）、形容詞、副詞或是整個句子，它可以用來表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等。狀語從句是一較大的語法項目，也是近幾年高考題中常見的一個重要試點。高考中已考查了時間、讓步、地點、條件、目的等狀語從句，這些從句仍是今后高考熱點，應作充分準備。同時對方式狀語從句也應引起重視。

（一）時間狀語從句

表示時間的狀語從句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till(until), since, once, as soon as(或the moment), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly(scarcely)… when, every time等引導。

e.g.When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he received the news.Once you see him, you will never forget him.No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.（二）原因狀語從句

原因狀語從句是表示原因或理由的，引導這類從句的最常用的連詞是because, since, as , now that（既然）等，for 表示因果關系時（它引導的不是從句）為并列連詞，語氣不如because強。

e.g.He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.As it is raining, I will not go out.Now that you mention it, I do remember.（三）地點狀語從句

引導地點狀語從句的連詞是where 和wherever等。e.g.Sit wherever you like.Make a mark where you have a question.（四）目的狀語從句

引導目的狀語從句最常用的詞（組）是so, so that（從句謂語常有情態動詞）, in order that, in case（以防，以免）等。

e.g.Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.He left early in case he should miss the train.（五）結果狀語從句

結果狀語從句是表示事態結果的從句，通常主句是原因，從句是結果。由so that（從句謂語一般沒有情態動詞）, so … that, such … that等引導。

e.g.She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the meeting.He was so excited that he could not say a word.She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.（六）條件狀語從句

條件狀語從句分真實性（有可能實現的事情）與非真實性（條件與事實相反或者在說話

者看來不大可能實現的事情）條件句。引導條件狀語從句的詞（組）主要有if, unless, so(as)long as, on condition that, so(as)far as, if only(= if)。注意：條件從句中的if 不能用whether替換。

e.g.If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.So far as I know（據我所知）, he will be away for three months.You can go swimming on condition that(= if)you don’t go too far away from the river bank.If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.（七）讓步狀語從句

讓步狀語從句可由although, though, as, even if(though), however, whatever, whether … or, no matter who(when, what, …)等引導。注意：as引導的讓步狀語從句一般是倒裝的。

e.g.Though he is a child, he knows a lot.Child as he is, he knows a lot.Whatever(= No matter what)you say, I’ll never change my mind.（八）方式狀語從句

方式狀語從句常由as, as if(though), the way, rather than等引導。e.g.You must do the exercise as I show you.He acted as if nothing had happened.（九）比較狀語從句

比較狀語從句常用than, so(as)… as, the more … the more等引導。e.g.I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.The busier he is, the happier he feels.（十）使用狀語從句時要注意的幾個問題

1、在時間和條件（有時也在方式、讓步等）從句中，主句是一般將來時，從句通常用一般現在時表示將來。

e.g.We’ll go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.2、有些時間、地點、條件、方式或讓步從句，如果從句的主語與主句主語一致（或雖不一致，是it），從句的謂語又包含動詞be，就可省略從句中的“主語 + be”部分。e.g.When(he was)still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.If(you are)asked you may come in.If(it is)necessary I’ll explain to you again.3、注意區分不同從句：引導的是什么從句，不僅要根據連詞，還要根據句子結構和句意來判別。以where為例，能引導多種從句。

e.g.You are to find it where you left it.（地點狀語從句）

Tell me the address where he lives.（定語從句，句中有先行詞）

I don’t know where he came from.（賓語從句）

Where he has gone is not known yet.（主語從句）

This place is where they once hid.（表語從句）

練習、狀語從句

一、用橫線劃出下列句子中的狀語從句，并指出是哪種狀語從句： 1.Child as she is, she knows a lot of things.2.The more I can do for the class, the happier I’ll be.3.He talks as if(as though)he knew all about it.4.He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.6.No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.7.Where there is water, there is life.8.He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.9.Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you.10.Even if(though)I fail.I’ll never lose heart.11.Once you begin the work, you must continue.12.I will find her wherever she may be.13.Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us.14.He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.15.We must do everything as he tells us.16.India is much bigger than Japan.17.No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.18.As(So)long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.二、用適當的連詞填空：

1.Dr.Bethune(白求恩)came to China __________ he was fifty.2.He began to work __________ he got there.3.Let's begin our meeting __________everyone is here.4.I like the English people, __________ I don't like their food.5.__________ you go in China, you can see smiling faces.6.He didn't come to the lecture, __________ he was very busy.7.__________we had enough time, we walked to the cinema.8.They will help you __________ you meet with difficulty.9._________ we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot.10.I didn't join them yesterday evening __________ I had to go to an important meeting.11.We would try to get a car __________we could all travel together more easily.12.She wouldn't forget her mother's birthday __________ she seldom wrote to her family.13.We're doing everything we can to make things as easy for you ___________we can.14.The meeting became so disorderly __________ the speaker had to shout the audience down.15.He was angrier __________ ever before.16.__________ you lock all the doors, he can still manage to get in.17.The boy was so tired __________ he fell asleep on the bus.18.Hard _________ he tried, he couldn’t force the door open.三、選擇填空：

1.I’ll let you know ____ he comes back.A.before B.because C.as soon as D.although

2.She will sing a song ____ she is asked.A.if B.unless C.for D.since 3.We will work ____ we are needed.A.whenever B.because C.since D.wherever 4.Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you.A.so that B.if C.when D.although 5._____ you go, don't forget your people.A.Whenever B.However C.Wherever D.Whichever 6.It is about ten years _____ I met you last.A.since B.for C.when D.as 7.They will never succeed, _____ hard they try.A.because B.however C.when D.since 8._____ still half drunk, he made his way home.A.When B.Because C.Though D.As 9._____ she was very tired, she went on working.A.As B.Although C.Even D.In spite of 10.Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you.A.as B.when C.since D.for 11.I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school.A.though B.although C.as if D.when 12._____ we got to the station, the train had left already.A.If B.Unless C.Since D.When 13._____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.A.Before B.Unless C.As soon as D.Though 14.She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch.A.so, that B.such, that C.very, that D.so, as 15.We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work.A.since B.until C.because D.though 16.I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back.A.even if B.as though C.because D.until 17.Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field.A.they B.but they C.and they D.so they 18.Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better.A.since B.so that C.for D.because 19.You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up.A.unless B.as C.if D.until 20.When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.A.at which B.at where C.the place D.where 21.We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark.A.and B.but C.as D.unless 22.I didn' t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.A.until B.unless C.when D.before 23._____ he comes, we won't be able to go.A.Without B.Unless C.Except D.Even

24.I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class.A.since B.so that C.as if D.unless 25._____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A.Every time B.Though C.Even D.Where 26.What's the matter _____ they still haven't answered the telegram? A.when B.that C.though D.however 27.Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better.A.although B.even though C.so that D.since 28.You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train.A.that B.though C.unless D.if 29.Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed.A.in that B.in order that C.in case D.even though 30.More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today.A.than B.when C.while D.as 31._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.A.Much B.However C.As D.Although 32.Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _____ you may go.A.as;wherever B.though;whenever C.in spite of;when D.that;wherever 33.The child was __ immediately after supper.A.enough tired to go to bed B.too tired to go to bed C.so tired that he went to bed D.very tired, he went to bed 34.The history of nursing __ the history of man.A.as old as B.is old than C.that is as old as D.is as old as 35._____ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.A.Since B.Once C.When D.Although 36._____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.A.As B.Although C.Unless D.In spite of 37.Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _____ his father died.A.than B.as C.while D.when 38._____ David goes, he is welcome.A.Whichever B.However C.Wherever D.Whatever 39.The house stood _____ there had been a rock.A.which B.at which C.when D.where 40.Small _____ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.A.because B.so C.if D.as 41.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A.as twice many B.as many twice C.twice as many D.twice many as 42.The piano in the other shop will be _____, but _____.A.cheaper;not as better B.more cheap;not as better C.cheaper;not as good D.more cheap;not as good 43.John plays football _____, if not better than, David.A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as 44.Although he is considered a great writer，A.his works are not widely read B.but his works are not widely read C.however his works are not widely read D.still his works are not widely read 45.___ the day went on, the weather got worse.A.With B.Since C.While D.As 46.—What was the party like?

—Wonderful.It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.A.after B.when C.before D.since 47.It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;then 48.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.A.what B.how C.however D.whatever 49.After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.A.that B.where C.which D.when 50._____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is he B.However he is late C.However is he late D.However late he is

51.He will come to call on you the moment he ____ his painting.A.will finish B.finished C.has finished D.had finished 52.____ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.A.No matter B.No wonder C.Though D.However 53.It was ____ that she couldn’t finish it by herself.A.so difficult a work B.such a difficult work C.so difficult work D.such difficult work 參考答案

語法復習六：狀語從句

一、1.Child as she is, she knows a lot of things.讓步

2.The more I can do for the class, the happier I’ll be.比較 3.He talks as if(as though)he knew all about it.方式

4.He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.結果 5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.條件

6.No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.時間 7.Where there is water, there is life.地點

8.He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.目的 9.Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you.原因 10.Even if(though)I fail, I’ll never lose heart.讓步 11.Once you begin the work, you must continue.時間 12.I will find her wherever she may be.讓步

13.Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us.原因 14.He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.結果 15.We must do everything as he tells us.方式 16.India is much bigger than Japan.比較

17.No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.讓步

18.As(So)long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.條件

二、1.when;2.as soon as;3.as;4.though;5.Whwerever;6.because;7.Since;8.whenever;9.Since;10.because;11.so that;12.though;13.as;14.that;15.than;16.Even if;17.that;18.as

三、1~5 CADAC 6~10 ABCBA 11~15 DDCAB 16~20 DABAD 21~25 CABBA 26~30 BCCBD 31~35 BACDD 36~40 ADCDD 41~45 CCBAD 46~50 DBCBD 51~53 CDD

第五篇：高中英語狀語從句練習與講解

狀語從句

狀語從句在句中相當于副詞做狀語,又叫副詞性從句。狀語從句分為時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、地點狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、結果狀語從句和比較狀語從句。掌握狀語從句應當引導詞入手，注意引導詞的詞義,引導狀語從句的引導詞都有詞思,所以,了解引導詞的意思尤為重要。引導詞按意義分為九類:

1)時間when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since

2)地點where

3)原因because , as , since , now that

4)條件if , unless , once.so(as)long as.in case

5)讓步though , whatever(--ever)as, even though, even if

6)目的so that, in order that

7)結果so...that

8)比較than, as..as

9)方式as , as if

例如:

1．I fell asleep when(as , while)he was doing his exercises.他正作練習時我睡著了。（時間狀語從句）

2．When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station.他到上海時，他媽媽到車站接他。（時間狀語從句）

3．She always sings as she walks.她總是一邊走一邊唱。（時間狀語從句）

4．I waited until he had finished his work.我等到他做完活。（時間狀語從句）

5．It was not long before he told me about this affair.不久，他就告訴我這件事。（時間狀語從句）

6．He has worked very hard since he entered the factory.自從他進廠，工作一直很努力。（時間狀語從句）

7．After he had finished the work , he went home.他干完活，回家了。（時間狀語從句）

8．Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。（地點狀語從句）

9．She didn't come to school because she was ill.她由于有病沒來上學。（原因狀語從句）

10．As he did not know much English , he looked up the word in the dictionary.由于他不懂什么英語，所以查字典。（原因狀語從句）

11．Now that(Since)I've told you twice , you must know it.既然我告訴你兩次了，你必須記住。（原因狀語從句）

12．Once he says that , he will do it.一旦他說了，他就會做。（條件狀語從句）

13．Unless I receive the letter from him , I won't write to him again.如果我不收到他的信，就不給他寫回信。（條件狀語從句）

14．So long as you work hard , you are sure to succeed.只要你努力工作，就一定能成功。（條件狀語從句）

15．Thoughwewere neither very big nor very strong , we were a good team.雖然我們個兒不大，身體不壯，但是個好隊。（讓步狀語從句）

16．No matter who she is , she'll have to wait.無論她是誰，也得等。（讓步狀語從句）

17．Poor as he was , he was honest.雖然他很窮，但很誠實。（讓步狀語從句）

18．It also shows you the caller's telephone numberin order that you can recognize who it is.它能向你顯示打電話人的號碼以便能夠認出是誰。（目的狀語從句）19．He was so excited that he could not say a word.他如此激動以至于說不出話來。（結果狀語從句）20．He works as hard as he used to.他工作與過去一樣努力。（方式狀語從句）21．You must do as I told you.你必須按我告訴你的去做。（方式狀語從句）

運用狀語從句應注意的幾個問題:

1)狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時

2)because不與so連用,表示“因為...所以”二者只能選擇其一;though(although)不與but連用,表示“雖然...但是” ,二者只能選擇其一.3)同一引導詞可以引導不同種類的從句.如: where

You'll find itwhere it was.(地點狀語從句)

Tell me the addresswhere he lives.(定語從句)

I don't knowwhere he came from.(賓語從句)

Where he has goneis not known yet.(主語從句)

This is where they once lived.(表語從句)

since , as, when也分別可以引導不同種類的從句.練習題

I.填入適當的引導詞

1.I haven't heard from him _____ he went to America.2.He won't be here _____ he is invited.3.He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy.4.We found the key _____ she lad left it.5.We found the books two days ____ he had gone away.6.We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left.7.He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman.8.He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand.9.Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test.10.She sang ______ she went along.答案：1.since 2.unless 3.because 4.where 5.after 6.than 7.as if8.so that9.before 10.as II.改錯

1.The children were running on the playground as fast as they can.2.Since her husband had died , so she had to supporther family.3.He won't go out until his mother will come.4.He was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam.5.Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.6.It was three months since he came to our school.7.The playground of our school is larger than their school.8.The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai.9.Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain , the fields are green.10.She singssongsas ifshe is a bird.答案：1.can改為could 2.去掉so 3.will come改為comes 4.very改為so 5.as soon as改為when 6.was改為is 7.than之后加上that of8.than后加those in9.whatever改為wherever 10.is改為were

III.找出從句并指出是那類從句

1.It depends on whether we have enough time.2.The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored.3.The mountain is no longer what it used to be.4.The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.5.He wasnotthe man that he was before.6.Nowyou was free , why not go swimming with us ?

7.Where there are schools and colleges , there are examinations.8.Bad habits , once firmed , are difficult to give up.9.She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does..The moment he opened the window , a bird flew in.答案：

1.whether we have enough time介詞賓語從句

2.he asked定語從句where the electrical equipment should be stored表語從句

3.what it used to be表語從句

4.that she works hard同位語從句

5.that he was before定語從句

6.Nowyou was free讓步狀語從句now= now that

7.Where there are schools and colleges地點狀語從句

8.once firmed時間狀語從句

9.as her twin sister does定語從句

10.The moment he opened the window時間狀語從句

IV.填入適當的引導詞完成句子

1.____ will do the experiment comes to the professor's office.2.___ will do the experiment hasn't been decided.3.The teacher didn't leave ______ twelve o'clock.4.______ the day went on , the weather got worse.5._____ she is young , she knows quite a lot.6.It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.7.You will be late ____ you leave immediately.8.Go and get your coat.It's ______ you left it.9.______ is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.10.____ had I entered the room ____ the phone rang.答案：1.Whoever 2.Who 3.until 4.As 5.Although 6.that 7.unless 8.where 9.As 10 Hardly, when(No sooner , than)V.改錯

1.Is this the watch for which he is looking now ?

2.This is all which I can do for you.3.Do you know the old man at the back of the room, whom has been chosen head of the factory.4.I want to know the way which you learn new words.5.Can you tell me that there's a bookstore near here ?

6.Our school quite different from that it was before.7.If she likes the present is not clear to me.8.For she is ill , shehasn't come to school.9.It gave him so a big shock that his face turned pale.10.He is cleverer than any boy in his class.答案：1.for放在looking之后2.which改為that3.whom改為who 4.which改為how 5.that改為whether 6.that改為what 7.If改為Whether 8.For改為Because 9.so改為such 10.any后加other