第一篇：10.賓語從句專項練習(中考英語語法及練習題)

賓語從句練習1()1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take()2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A.has never gone B.had never gone C.has never been D.had never been()3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A.had B.has.C.will have D.are()4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A.could she B.she could C.she can D.she may()5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travells D.had travelled 2

()1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A.who B.what C.when D.that()2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A.what B.if C.when D.where()3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me.A.that B.what C.which D.who()4 She didn't know___ back soon.A.whether he would be B.if would he be C.he will be()5 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A.whether B where C.what D.when()6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A.what B when C why D how()7 He asked me _____told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose

()1.They don't know ______their parents are.A that B what C why D which

()2.Please tell me ______what last year.A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked()3.She asked me if I knew ______.A.whose pen is it B.whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D.whose pen was it()4.You must remember ________.A.what your mother said B.what did your mother say C.your mother said what D.what has your mother said()5 Did you know ____?

A.who he was looking after B.who was he looking for C.who he is looking for D.who he is looking after()6 Could you tell me ___?

A.when will they leave Beijing B.when would they leave Beijing C.when they will leave Beijing D.when did they leave Beijing

賓語從句：從句為陳述句時引導詞為that.從句為一般疑問時引導詞為 if 或 whether.從句為特殊疑問句時引導詞為原引導詞。注：（1）賓語從句中從句用陳述句語序。

（2）當主句為一般現在時或一般將來時或祈使句，從句根據實際情況用各種時態。（3）當主句為過去時，從句用過去的某種時態。（4）有時需有人稱上的變化。例句：He said that he would go to Beijing.I want to know if / whether he is a worker.Can you tell me what she said just now? Exercises: 用所給的單詞將下列句子連成一句。1.What is her name?(I don’t know)

2.Where does Doctor Liu Live?(Do you know)

3.What did he lose at the railway station?(Would you tell me)

4.Why is the cinema closed?(I wonder)

5.When did the accident happen?(Please go and find out)

6.What foreign language can you speak?(I want to know)

7.Whose box is it on the floor?(I’m not sure)

8.How much did you pay for the dictionary?(Please tell me)

9.She is a teacher.(I hear)

10.Does her aunt live in Paris?(I’m not sure)

11.Is Mrs.Lee in the classroom?(I asked)

12.Who will come to join us?(Do you know)

13.My son is having a cold.(she said)

14.Will it rain again tomorrow?(I don’t know)

賓語從句專項訓練

I．從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。

1．I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow．_________ he comes，I'll tell you．

A．if；Whether B．whether；Whether C．if；That D．if；If 2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．

A．when does he come B．how will he come C．if he comes D．whether he'll come 3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？

A．what B．how C．whether D．where

4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？

A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended 5．I want to know _________ ．

A．whom is she looking after B．whom she is looking C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after 6．Do you know where _________ now？

A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live 7．Do you know what time _________ ？

A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave D．the train leaves

8．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？

A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two players C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are 9．The small children don't know _________ ．

A．what is their stockings in B．what is in their stockings C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings 10．I can't understand _________ ．

A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means II．按要求轉換句型。

1．Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改寫句子）

→Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？

2．“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．（變為復合句）

→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．

3．Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either．（合并為一個句子）

_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student．

4．When does the train leave？I want to know．（改為含賓語從句的復合句）

I want to know _________ the train _________ ．

5．They went home after they had finished their homework．（用not．．．until改寫）They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．

6．Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．（改為含賓語從句的復合句）

Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday．

賓語從句專項訓練參考答案：

I．1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD

II．1．if／whether；enjoys 2．if／whether；needed 3．Neither；nor 4．when；leaves 5．didn't；until 6．whether；came

無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序，即“主句＋連詞＋賓語從句（主語＋謂語＋??）”句式。根據連接詞在從句中所擔任的不同成分，可分為以下五種句型結構：

1）連接詞＋謂語。連接詞在從句中作主語。常見的連接詞有： who，what，which等。如：

Excuse me,could you tell me which is the way to restrooms，please？勞駕，能告訴我去洗手間的路是哪一條？

He doesn't know who lives over there ．他不知道誰住那邊

2）連接詞＋名詞＋謂語。連接詞在從句中作主語的定語。常見的連接詞有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。如：

He asked whose bag this was ．他問這是誰的書包。

I wonder how much water there is in the glass．我想知道杯里有多少水

3）連接詞＋主語＋謂語。連接詞在從句中作賓語、狀語或表語。常見的連接詞有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much，when，why，how，where，if(一般用于口語)／whether（與同音詞weather;“天氣”的拼寫區別,寫在句中不充當任何成分）等。如：

He couldn’t decide if he would buy them．他不能決定是否將買他們。

Could you tell me how I should come up with the problem ？你能告訴我我該

怎樣解決這個問題？

4）連接詞＋名詞＋主語＋謂語。連接詞在從句中作賓語或表語的定語。常見的連接詞有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。如：

I don’t know how many books he has？我不知道他有多少本書？

He didn’t understand which book I was looking for．他不明白我在找哪一本書。5)連接詞+動詞不定式(to+V 動詞原形)+...連接詞可以是關系代詞和關系副詞,what, whose.Which,how long,whom ,who ?etc.Eg:I wonder how to use the computer.我期盼怎樣使用電腦

II．連接詞的使用

1）當由陳述句充當賓語從句時，用that引導，that無詞義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。如：

He said that he could finish his work before supper．他說他會在晚飯前完成工作。

2）當由一般疑問句充當賓語從句時，用if或whether引導，意為“是否”。如：

I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道這么多年后他是否還住在這兒。但在下列情況下只能用whether：

①在具有選擇意義，又有or或or not時，尤其是直接與or not連用時，往往用whether（if?or not也可以使用）。如：

Let me know whether ／if he will come or not．（＝Let me know whether or not he will come）讓我知道他是否能來。

I don't know whether ／if he does any washing or not．（＝I don't know whether or not he does any washing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。I wonder whether we stay or whether wego．我不知道我們是去還是留。②在介詞之后用whether。如：

I'm interested in whether he likes English．我關心的是他是否喜歡英語。We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time．我們正在考慮是否能按時完成這項工作。

I worry about whether I hurt her feelings．我擔心是否傷了她的感情。③在不定式前用whether。如：

He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man．他尚未決定是否拜訪那位老人。

I don't know whether to go．我不知去否。

He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train．他還未決定是乘公共汽車去還是坐火車去。

④whether置于句首時，不能換用if。如：

Whether this is true or not，I can't say．這是否真的我說不上來。⑤引導主語從句和表語從句時宜用whether。如：

Whether she will come or not is still a question．她是否能來還是個問題。The question is whether we can catch the bus．問題是我們能否趕上公共汽車。⑥若用if會引起歧義時，則用whether。如：

Please let me know if you like the book．可理解為：

a．Please let me know whether you like the book．請告訴我你是否喜歡這本書。b．If you like the book，please let me know．你如果喜歡這本書，請告訴我。3）如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，只需用原來的特殊疑問詞引導。如： Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？你能告訴我今天早上你為什么開會遲到嗎？ III．時態的呼應

含賓語從句的復合句，主、從句謂語動詞的時態呼應應包括以下三點內容： 1）如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現在時，從句的謂語動詞可根據需要，選用相應的任何時態。如：

I don't know when he will come back．我不知道他將何時回來。

He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了。2）如果主句的謂語動詞是過去時，賓語從句的謂語動詞只可根據需要，選用過去時態即一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時或過去完成時的某一種形式。如： ①The children didn't know who he was．孩子們不知道他是誰。

②He asked his father how it happened．他問他父親這件事是如何發生的。3）如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現象或習慣性動作等，不管主句用什么時態，從句時態都用一般現在時。如：

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老師說地球繞著太陽轉。IV．綜合運用

if和when既可以引導賓語從句，也可以引導狀語從句，應注意它們在兩種從句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引導賓語從句時，分別意為“是否”和“何時”，其時態應和主句時態相呼應；它們引導狀語從句時，意思分別為“如果，假如”和“當??時候”，當主句時態是一般將來時時，其時態用一般現在時。它們常常放在含有狀語從句和賓語從句的題干中進行綜合考查。如：

—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ？你知道他明天什么時候回來嗎？

—Sorry，I don't know．When he comes back，I'll tell you．對不起，不知道。當他回來了，我將告訴你。

—I don't know if he will come．我不知道他是否會來。—He will come if it doesn't rain．如果不下雨，他會來的。

初中英語賓語從句專項訓練

網絡

點擊數:

667

I.從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。

1．I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow._________ he comes, I'll tell you.A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;If 2.I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A.when does he come B.how will he come C.if he comes D.whether he'll come 3.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A.what B.how C.whether D.where 4.Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help? A.how did he mend B.what did he mend C.how he mended D.what he mended 5.I want to know _________.A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is looking C.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after 6.Do you know where _________ now?

A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live 7.Do you know what time _________?

A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.will the train leave D.the train leaves 8.I don't know _________.Can you tell me, please?

A.how the two players are old B.how old are the two players C.the two players are how old D.how old the two players are 9.The small children don't know _________.A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings

C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings 10.I can't understand _________.A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means

II.按要求轉換句型。

1.Does Mr.Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改寫句子）

→Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China? 2.“Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（變為復合句）

→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help.3.Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either.（合并為一個句子）_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student.4.When does the train leave? I want to know.（改為含賓語從句的復合句）I want to know _________ the train _________.5.They went home after they had finished their homework.（用not．．．until改寫）They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework.6.Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know.（改為含賓語從句的復合句）Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.賓語從句專項訓練參考答案： I.1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD II.1.if／whether;enjoys 2.if／whether;needed 3.Neither;nor 4.when;leaves 5.didn't;until 6.whether;came

第二篇：賓語從句專項練習

賓語從句專項練習

一．（1）The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day．

A． isB． wasC． has beenD． will be

（2）The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun．

A． goesB． goC． wentD． will go

（3）“Could you tell me______?” “ Yes． They ____ to the library．”

A． where are the twins，have been B． where were the twins，have been

C． where the twins are，have gone D，where the twins were，have gone

（4）Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week．

A． will buyB． have boughtC． would buyD． buys

（5）I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday．

A． goesB． will goC． wentD． have gone

二．()1.What did Mike say? He said ____________________.A.if you are free the next weekB.what colour was it

C.the weather is fineD.summer comes after spring

()2.Tom asked my friend ________________.A.where was he fromB.that the earth is bigger than the moon

C.when did he come backD.not to be so angry

()3.Let me tell you __________________.A.how much is the carB.how much does the car cost

C.how much did I pay for the carD.how much I spent on the car

()4.Peter knew _______________.A.whether he has finished reading the book

B.why the boy had so many questions

C.there were 12 months in a yearD.when they will leave for Paris

()5.Could you tell me ___________?

A.where do you liveB.who you are waiting for

C.who were you waiting forD.where you live in

()6.I can't understand ______the boy alone.A.why she left B.why did she leaveC.why she had left D.why had she left

()7.She told me the sun ______ in the east.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.had risen

()8.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.A.why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D.why he got

()9.The manager came up to see __________.A.what was the matterB.what the matter was

C.what the matter isD.what's the matter

()10.He asked his father _______.A.where it happensB.where did it happen

C.how it happenedD.how did it happen

()11.No one tells us______, so we need your help.A.how we should doB.what should we do

C.how to do itD.what to do it

()12.Could you please teach me _______ the computer.A.how checkB.to checkC.how to checkD.to how checking

()13.They don't know _______their parents are.A thatB whatC whyD which

()14.─Where do you think ______ he _____ the TV set?

─ Sorry, I've no idea.A./, boughtB.has, boughtC.did, buyD.did bought

()15.Our hometown has changed a lot.Who can tell ___ it would be like in ___ five years.A.how, anotherB.what, moreC.how ,otherD.what, another

()16.─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes.He ____ to the USA.A.where is he/ has beenB.where he is/ has gone

C.where was he/ has beenD.where he was/ has gone

()17.─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.─Yes.But if it _______, we'll visit the museum instead.A.you have/ will rainB.you will have/ will rain

C.you will have/ rainsD.will you have/ rains

()18.I really don't know if she _______ it when she ________.A.finds/ arrivesB.finds/ will arrive

C.will find/ will arriveD.will find/ arrives

()19.Miss Liu said ______ she would leave the message on the headmaster”s desk.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

()20.He asked me _______.A.who will kick the first goal in the World Cup

B.when was the APEC meeting held

C.when China became a member of the WTO

D.where the 2008 Olympics will be held

()21.In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper ______ Who Moved My Cheese wasan

interesting book.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if

()22.You must remember _______.A.what your teacher saidB.what did your teacher say

C.your teacher said whatD.what has your teacher said

()23.I don”t know ______.A.which room I can liveB.which room can I live

C.which room I can live inD.which room can I live in

()24.－－Do you know when he ______ back ?

－－Sorry , I don”t.When he _______back , I”ll tell you.A.comes;comesB.comes;will come

C.will come;comesD.will come;will come

()25 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.will take

()26 Mary said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A.has never goneB.had never goneC.has never beenD.had never been

()27 The students want to know whether they___ a PE class today.A.hadB.hasC.will haveD.are

()28.Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that

()29.I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where

()30.Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?

A.whatB whenC whyD how

第三篇：2014中考英語語法知識點總結：賓語從句

2014中考英語語法知識點總結：賓語從句一個句子如果加上賓語從句，句子顯然變復雜了，也變的difficult了，其實，你大可不必發愁。只要掌握好賓語從句的用法，一切問題就迎刃而解了。

賓語從句由關系代詞或關系副詞引出。我們根據引導賓語從句的連詞不同，可把賓語從句分為三類。

以that引導的賓語從句。

如：I hear that you have passed the examination.Good luck!

以if 和whether引導的賓語從句。

如：I don't know if you can come tomorrow.以連接代詞或連接副詞引導的賓語從句。

如：Please tell me how you can get here.運用賓語從句要注意以下幾點：

賓語從句的語序一定是陳述句語序。

主句的謂語動詞的時態如果是過去時態，賓語從句謂語動詞的時態要選用相應的過去某一種形式。

如果賓語從句表示的是客觀真理，事實時，即使主句是過去式，從句仍用一般現在時。

第四篇：中考英語語法復習專題----賓語從句

中考英語語法復習專題----賓語從句

【考點掃描】

中考對賓語從句的考查主要集中在以下幾個方面： 1.引導賓語從句的連詞和代詞選擇； 2.賓語從句的語序； 3.賓語從句的時態。

考查的主要形式是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書面表達肯定也要用到賓語從句。【名師精講】 一.賓語從句的種類

賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據引導賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1.由that引導的賓語從句。That只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語 和非正式文體中可以省略。例如： He said(that)he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know(that)she is seriously ill.I am sure(that)he will succeed.2.由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分。例如： Do you know who(whom)they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late.3.由if或whether引導的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if(whether)he lives there.He asked me whether(if)I could help him.二.賓語從句的語序

賓語從句的語序應為陳述句的語序。例如： I hear(that)physics isn’t easy.I think(that)you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.三.賓語從句的時態

1.如果主句的時態是一般現在時，賓語從句該用什么時態就用什么時態。如：

I don’t think(that)you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2.如果主句的時態是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應的過去時態（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如： He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S.soon.3.如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態常用一般現在時。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.【中考范例】

1.(2004年北京市中考試題)Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002.A.where does she live B.Where she lives C.where did she live D.where she lived 【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態。賓語從句應用陳述句的語序和時態，所以應選D。2.(2004年上海市徐匯區中考試題)Would you please tell me ________? A.when did he come home B.where he would play football C.if he had seen the film D.why he didn’t watch the game

【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態。主句用的實際上是現在時，賓語從句在這個句子里應用陳述句的語序和一般過去時。3.(2004年哈爾濱市中考試題)I don’t know when __________.A.will the train leave B.the train will leave C.would the train leave D.the train leave 【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態。只有B在語序和時態上符合要求。

4.(2004年常州市中考試題)---We don’t know _____________.---It is said that he was born in Sweden.A.what he is B.if he lives here C.where he comes from D.which country is he from 【解析】答案: C。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序。按照他們談論的話題可知：他們說的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的語序不對，只有C正確。【滿分演練】 一.單項填空

1.Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday? A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did 2.I want to know_________.A.what is his name B.what’s his name

C.that his name is D.what his name is 3.Do you know ________ I could pass the exam? A.that B.whether C.what D.which 4.Jim doesn’t understand ____________.A.which is the way to the museum B.why his wife always goes shopping C.what is the way to the museum D.why does she always go shopping 5.---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for? A.that B.whose C.who D.which 6.Mr.King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.A.when does his son come home B.when his son comes home C.when did his son come home D.when his son came home 7.Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning? A.how does he mend B.how he mends C.how he mended D.how did he mend 8.---I’m waiting for the mail.Do you know ________ it will arrive?

---Usually it comes by 4: 00.A.how B.where C.when D.what 9.---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?---Certainly.Go straight along here.It’s next to a hospital.A.how we can get to the post office B.how can we get to the post office C.how get to the post office D.how could we get to the post office 10.---Can I help you?---Yes.I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei.Can you tell me ______ take to get there?

A.how soon will it B.how soon it will C.how long it will D.how long will it 11.He wanted to know ___________.A.whether he speaks at the meeting B.when the meeting would start C.what he’s going to do at the meeting

D.where would the meeting be held

12.---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?---The day after tomorrow, I think.A.when will you visit B.when you will visit C.when would you visit D.when you would visit 13.Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr.Wang? A.what should we do B.we should do what C.what we should do D.should we do what 14.You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A.how they were excited B.how excited they were C.how excited were they D.they were how excited 15.I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A.that B.when C.where D.whether 16.---Could you tell me ____________?---Sorry, I don’t know.I was not at the meeting.A.what does he say at the meeting B.what did he say at the meeting C.what he says at the meeting D.what he said at the meeting 17.---Could you tell me _________ last night?---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A.what you were doing B.what were you doing C.what you are doing D.what are you doing 18.The teacher asked the students __________.A.if they were interested in dinosaurs B.when was Albert Einstein born C.what they will do with the computers D.how many trees they have planted 19.Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.A.they had had B.have they had C.they have had D.had they had 20.It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.A.how B.why C.that D.when 二.根據漢語句子的意思完成下列英語句子 1.李明說他對玩電腦游戲感興趣。

Li Ming says _______ _______ interested in playing computer games.2.我認為瑪麗不回來了。

I don’t think Mary ______ ______.3.山姆給我說他準備去上海。

Sam told me that he _______ _______ for Shanghai.4.請你告訴我去鐘樓怎么走嗎？

Could you tell me _______ I can get to the Bell Tower? 5.父親說他買了一臺新電腦。

Father said that he ________ ________ a new computer..6.我想知道今天晚上還有沒有去北京的火車。

I want to know _________ there is a train to Beijing.7.你知道一個雙人間多少錢嗎？

Do you know ______ _______ a double room ______? 8.請你告訴我我們外出多長時間好嗎？

Could you tell me ______ ______ we’re going to be away? 9.叔叔說他正在寫一本新小說。

Uncle said that he ______ _______ a new novel.10.杰克說他有重要事情要做。

Jack said he _______ something important to do.【練習答案】

一.1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A 二.1.he is 2.will come 3.was leaving 4.how 5.had bought 6.if(whether)7.how much 8.how long 9.was writing 10.had

第五篇：賓語從句練習題

賓語從句

初三同學復習賓語從句及做與之相關的練習題時，應抓住其關鍵。在復習階段，如果能按照以下三點進行，定會收到事半功倍的效果。來試一試!

一、明確三種類型

賓語從句根據其引導詞的不同可分為三種類型：1.由連詞that引導的賓語從句，如：He said(that)it was Sunday yesterday.2.由連詞if/whether引導的賓語從句，如：

Could you tell me if /whether there will be a test next week? 3.由 which, when等連接代詞或連接副詞引導的賓語從句，如：I don’t know how I can get there.二、理順三個步驟

把兩個單句組成含有賓語從句的復合句時，合并變化應遵循以下三個步驟：1.確定引導詞

根據從句的句子類型選擇正確的引導詞。若從句為陳述句，則引導詞為that(that在口語中常省略)；若從句是一般疑問句、選擇疑問句或反意疑問句，則引導詞為if或whether；若從句是特殊疑問句，則引導詞由疑問詞轉化而來的疑問代詞/副詞。2.調整語序

賓語從句永遠是陳述句語序。若原句是疑問句式，則應將它調整為陳述句語序。如：1)Is he going to the shop?I want to know.(改為含賓語從句的復合句)I want to know if/whether he is going to the shop.2)When does he get up?Do you know?(改為含賓語從句的復合句)

Do you know when he gets up?3.變換時態

A.若主句謂語動詞是一般現在時或一般將來時，賓語從句可根據實際情況選用所需要的任何時態。如：

1)He says(that)he will finish the work tomorrow.2)I think(that)they have already gone to Beijing.B.若主句謂語動詞是一般過去時，則賓語從句動詞的時態用過去時的某種形式（如：一般過去時、過去進行時、過去完成時、過去將來時等）。如：1)She asked if/whether he was leaving for Shanghai soon.2)He said(that)they had a very good journey.另外，還需考慮標點的使用和人稱的變化。

A.帶賓語從句的主從復合句的標點由主句來決定。若主句是陳述句，則用句號；若主句是疑問句，則用問號。如：

1)When do we arrive?We don’t know.(改為含賓語從句的復合句)We don’t know when we arrive.2)What time does the ship leave?Do you know?(改為含賓語從句的復合句)Do you know what time the ship leaves?

B.需變為賓語從句的句子的主語如果是第一人稱，則隨主句的主語變（主句主語是第幾人稱，則賓語從句的主語變為第幾人稱）；如果是第二人稱，則隨主句的賓語變（主句賓語是第幾人稱，則賓語從句的主語變為第幾人稱）；如果是第三人稱，則不要變（賓語從句的主語仍用第三人稱）。如：

1)Shall I go there? He asked me.(改為含賓語從句的復合句)He asked me if/whether he would go there.2)Will you go there? He asked me.(改為含賓語從句的復合句)

He asked me if/whether I would go there.3)Will she go there? He asked me.(改為含賓語從句的復合句)

He asked me if/whether she would go there.三、加強三點注意

1.時態不變

當賓語從句的內容是客觀事實或科學真理等時，不論主句是什么時態，從句都用一般現在時態。如：

The earth goes around the sun.The teacher said.(改為賓語從句)The teacher said(that)the earth goes around the sun.2.“兩副面孔”

if和when等既能引導賓語從句，又能引導狀語從句。因此，碰到此種情況要認真分析看它們屬于“兩副面孔”的哪一種。當從句表示將來時, 若引導的是賓語從句，它們的時態常用一般將來時；若引導的是狀語從句，它們的時態常用一般現在時代替一般將來時。如：1)I don’t know if/when he will come tomorrow.(賓語從句)2)If/When he comes, he’ll tell you about it.(狀語從句)3.從句的簡化

A.當主句謂語動詞為hope, wish, decide, choose, agree等，且主句與從句主語相同時，從句可簡化為不定式結構。如：

He agreed that he could help me with my English.→He agreed to help me with my English.B.當主句謂語動詞為hear, see, watch等感官動詞時，從句常簡化為“賓語+賓補”結構，賓補為不帶to的不定式或v-ing形式。如：

I heard that some children sang / were singing some songs.→I heard some children sing/singing some songs.C.在連接代/副詞引導的賓語從句中，當從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語相一致時，賓語從句可簡化為“連接代/副詞+不定式”結構。如：I don’t know what I should do.→I don’t know what to do.賓語從句專項練習題

選擇填空

1.He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

2.In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if

3.A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking for?B: Her cousin, Susan.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which 4.I want to know________.A.what is his nameB.what's his nameC.that his name isD.what his name is5.Could you tell me________?

A.when did Tom come backB.when does Tom come backC.when Tom will come backD.when Tom comes back 6.A: Could you tell me ________?B: I'm not sure.A.how many people have been out of hospitalB.when is Thanksgiving Day

C.which animal does he like bestD.what time will the dolphin show start7.Mr.King didn't know ________ yesterday evening.A.when does his son come homeB.when his son comes homeC.when did his son come homeD.when his son came home8.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.which9.I wonder ________ you would like to come to my birthday party.A.thatB.whetherC.that ifD.that whether10.A: I'm waiting for the mail.Do you know ________ it will arrive?B: Usually it comes by 4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what11.Do you know ________ during the coming holiday?

A.what will Tom doB.what did Tom doC.what Tom will doD.what Tom did 12.The teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound.A.travelsB.traveledC.would travelD.had traveled

13.Do you know if ________ back next week?If he ________ back, please let me know.A.he comes, will comeB.will he come, comesC.he will come, comesD.will he come, will come

同義句轉換

1.Jim said: “The fastest way to travel is by plane.”

Jim said _________ the fastest way to travel _________ by plane.2.The teacher said to us: “Spring comes after winter.”

The teacher _________ _________ _________ spring _________ winter.3.He can’t work out the problem.I believe.I _________ _________ _________ _________ work out the problem.4.How can we get to the plane? I don’t know.I don’t know _________ _________ _________ get to the plane.5.Where did you find the book? Could you tell me?

Could you tell me _________ _________ _________ the book? 6.Who has left for Haikou? Nobody knows.Nobody knows _________ _________ _________ _________ Haikou.7.Will you go there by bus? Have you made a decision?

Have you decided _________ _________ _________ there by bus? 8.Please tell me your idea about Hainan Island.Please tell me _________ you _________ _________ Hainan Island.9.Mrs White told Tom that he shouldn’t throw paper on the ground.Mrs White told Tom _________ _________ _________ paper on the ground.10.We noticed that they were playing football when we went home.We noticed _________ _________ football when we went home.11.I can’t decide whether I’ll buy that kind of computer.I can’t decide _________ _________ _________ that kind of computer.12.The teacher told the boys how to do it.The teacher told the boys _________ _________ _________ _________ it.13.-----He will join us in cleaning the school this Saturday afternoon.-----He won’t do that, I’m afraid.-----He will join us in cleaning the school this Saturday afternoon.-----_________ ________ ________.14.The soldiers want to know what place they will go to.The soldiers want to know _________ _________ _________ _________.15.Li Lei remembered that he had closed all the windows of the classroom.Li Lei _________ _________ all the windows of the classroom.16.We think that it’s important for us to learn English well.We think _________ _________ _________ __________ English well.17.I don’t know why they are standing there.I don’t know _________ they are standing there _________.18.I wish I were a bird.I wish _________ _________ a bird.完成句子

1.我不知道他昨天為什么沒去參加那次聚會。

I don’t know _______________________________ the party yesterday.2.你記起我上次所告訴過你的話了嗎？

Have you remembered ______________________________ last time? 3.你知道這是誰的字典嗎？

Do you know _____________________________________? 4.請告訴我他們在等誰。

Please tell me ______________________________________.5.他想知道那是正確答案嗎。

He wanted to know __________________________ the right answer.賓語從句練習題 一．單項選擇The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.will take2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A.has never gone B.had never gone C.has never been D.had never been 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A.hadB.has.C.will have D.are4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A.could she B.she could C.she can D.she may5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travells D.had travelled 6.Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A.who B.what C.when D.thatI don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A.what B.if C.when D.whereI hardly understand.___ he has told me.A.that B.what C.which D.who9.She didn't know___ back soon.A.whether he would beB.if would he beC.he will beD.if he will come 10.I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A.whether B where C.what D.when

11.Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A.what B when C why D how

12.He asked me _____told me the accident.A whomB whichC whoD whose

13.They don't know _______their parents are.A thatB whatC whyD which 14.Please tell me ______what last year.A.where does your sister workB.where did your sister workC where your sister worksD.where your sister worked 15.She asked me if I knew ______

A.whose pen is it B.whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D.whose pen was it 16.You must remember ________.A.what your mother saidB.what did your mother say

C.your mother said whatD.what has your mother said 17.Did you know ____?

A.who he was looking afterB.who was he looking forC.who he is looking forD.who he is looking after 18.Could you tell me ___?

A.when will they leave BeijingB.when would they leave BeijingC.when they will leave BeijingD.when did they leave Beijing 19.Could you tell me________?

A.where do you liveB.who you are waiting forC.who were you waiting forD.where you live inA.has he been backB．has he come back C.he has been backD．he has come back A．what the news areB．what is the news C．what the news isD．what are the news 22.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.A.why did he getB.why he getsC.why does he getD.why he got 23..He said _________ there was going to be a meeting that evening.A.whatB.ifC.thatD.how 二.句型轉換。

1).How does he get on with his new classmates? Could you tell me?(改為含有賓語從句的復合句)

Could you tell me how ______ _____ on with his new classmates?

2).What is he doing there? Mother didn't know.(改為含有賓語從句的復合句 Mother didn't know what _______ ______doing there.改錯)4)What's his name? I asked him.（改為含有賓語從句的復合句）I asked him what _______ _______ _______.5)Why didn't he look happy? Could you tell me?(改為含有賓語從句的復合句)Could you tell me why _______ ______ look happy?

6)Does he still live in that street? I don't know(改為含有賓語從句的復合句)I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.7)Whose children is the old woman looking after?Did you find out?（改為含有賓語從句的復合句）

Did you find out whose children the old woman ______ _______ after? 8)The moon moves round the earth.My sister told me.（同上）My sister told me ______ the moon_______ round the earth.9)I think it is not going to snow tomorrow.（改錯）

10).“Do you want to try something new。” Tom's mother asked him.(同義句轉換)Tom's mother asked him________ ________ ________to try something new.賓語從句專項訓練

I．從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。

1．I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow．_________ he comes，I'll tell you．A．if；Whether B．whether；WhetherC．if；That D．if；If

2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．A．when does he come B．how will he comeC．if he comes D．whether he'll come

3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？A．what B．how C．whether D．where

4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？A．how did he mend B．what did he mendC．how he mended D．what he mended5．I want to know _________ ．

A．whom is she looking after B．whom she is lookingC．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after6．Do you know where _________ now？

A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live7．Do you know what time _________ ？A．the train leave B．does the train leaveC．will the train leave D．the train leaves

8．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？

A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two playersC．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are9．The small children don't know _________ ．

A．what is their stockings in B．what is in their stockingsC．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings10．I can't understand _________ ．

A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does meanC．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas meansII．按要求轉換句型。

1．Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改寫句子）→Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？2．“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．（變為復合句）→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．3．Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either．（合并為一個句子）_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student．4．When does the train leave？I want to know．（改為含賓語從句的復合句）I want to know _________ the train _________ ．

5．They went home after they had finished their homework．（用not．．．until改寫）They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．6．Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．（改為含賓語從句的復合句）Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday．