第一篇：中考_主、表語從句專項練習

2013-2014學年度中考二輪復習主、表語從句專項練習

1．It is clever ______ you ______ out the problem.A.for;to work B.of;working C.for;working D.of;to work 2．Along the river _________where they will spend weekends.A stands a big hotel B a big hotel stands C stand a big hotel D a big hotel stand 3．—Who is your new head teacher this semester? —The woman is wearing a red skirt. A.whom B.who C.whose D.which 4． –I don’t know your brother.-Oh.The man _______came to see me yesterday is my brother.A.who B.whose C.where D.whom 5．Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life．And that's _____ he succeeds． A．what B．when C．why D．where

2013-2014學年度中考二輪復習定語從句專項練習

1．I’ll never forget the lesson ______ last year.A.that I learn B.that I learned C.what I learn D.what I learned 2．The young lady _____is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose 3．—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the watch _______ I bought yesterday.A．which B．who C．whose 4．I love the school I have studied in for three years.A.where B.when C.that 5．The movie_______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.who 6．Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.A.who B.what C.whose D.that 7．--Do you know Mo Yan? —Of course.He is the famous writer ____ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A.who B.whom

C.which 8．Most students like the teachers _____understand them well.A.which B.who C.where D.when 9．I still remember the college and the teachers ___ I visited in London years ago.A.what B.who C.that D.which 10．The Palace Museum is the best place ______I’ve ever visited.A.that B.which C.where D.what 11．This is the school _______ we visited last year.A.that B.where C.who D.whose 12．—Do you know the girl______ with our English teacher often? 1 — Yes, her name is Helen.A.whom to talk B.who talks C.who is talking D.whom talks 13．Amy has_________ A．long brown hair B．brown long hair C．long brown hairs D．brown long hairs 14．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A.who

B.what C.that D.whom 15． Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.A.when B.which D.where D.that 16．A friend is someone ______ says, “What!You too? I thought I was the only one!” A.who B.which C.what D.whose 17．I know a place __ we can have a big meal.A.that B.where C.which D.what 18．---Who do you think is the man ___ first flew into space in China?---Yang Liwei is.A./ B.who

C.that D.whom 19．---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan.---And most of them are college students.A.which B.when C.whose D.who 20．------Look，it’s the most beautiful park___________ I’ve ever visited before.-----Really？How I wish to go to see it for myself!.A.that B.which C.whom D.who 21．We dislike people ______ talk much but never do anything.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose 22．A government is a group of people ____ make decisions about the way people live.A.who B.which C.whom D.whatever 23．There are many volunteers _________ are helping the children in Sichuan.A.which B.when C.who D.why 24．—Who do you want to talk with at the end of the speech? —The man_________ Mr White.A.they call B.called himself C.calls himself D.is called 25．A graduation ceremony is a custom ___ takes place ___ students graduate from a school.A.which;when B.that;who C.which;whose D.that;which 26．The Palace Museum is the best place ______I’ve ever visited.A.that B.which C.where D.what 27． I think this is the most interesting thing _____ has happened to us.A.that B.which C.what D.who 28．Success will belong to those ___ never say impossible..A.whom B.who C.that D.which

30．Do you notice the man ______ is sitting under the tree? He is our new teacher.A.that B.who

C.whom 31．There are many volunteers _________ are helping the children in Sichuan.A.which B.when C.who D.why 32．She likes the music _____ she likes to sing along with.A.that B.in which C.what D.who 33． I can remember well some pictures and the persons I saw in the room.A.whom B.who C.that D.which 34．---Is the woman ________ walked past just now your teacher?---Yes.She teaches ________English.A.that, our B.who, us C.who, our D.which, us 35．Take the advice ________ is given by Dr.White.A.who B.which C.whose 36．So Young, the movie ______ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.A.which B.what C.who D.when 37．People often like clothes can make them comfortable.A.when B.who C.that D.where 38．John is the boy ________legs were badly hurt in the accident.A.whose B.that C.who 39．Could you tell me _________ find another interesting detective story to read? A.where I can B.where can I C.where I could D.where could I 40．I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _______ I met in the English speech competition last year.A.who B.where C.when D.which 41．Mrs Green are very grateful to the neighbour __ helped her child out of the fire． A．which B．what

C．who

D．how 42．---I hear that Lily’s brother is a worker here.---Look!The man is working over there is her brother.A.who B./ C.what D.which

Beijing 45．---Have you ever been to Xiangyang?---Yes.It is an ancient beautiful city ______ has more than 2800 years’ history.A.who B.it C.that D.she 46．One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.A.which B.that C.whose D.whom

48．－Have you been to the Sunflower Garden _______ lies in Nansha? －Yes.The sunflowers there are very beautiful.A.where B.which C.who D.when 49．---I like musicians can play different kinds of music.How about you?---Oh, I like all musicians.A.who

B.when C.where D.how 4

1．D【解析】試題分析：it可指代下文內容做形式主語，其主要有兩種形式：

1、It's + 形容詞 + of + sb + to do sth.這個句型，形容詞一般為sb的所具有的一種品質性格。

2、It's + 形容詞 + for + sb + to do sth.這個句型,形容詞不是sb所具備的品質性格。句意：能算出這道難題，你真是太聰明了。結合語境可知選D。考點：it做形式主語的用法 點評：it是人稱代詞,在句子中可以做形式主語,形式賓語,這是經常考察的內容,平時應注意總結,加強練習.2．A【解析】考查倒裝。當表示地點的詞out/ along/ away/here/there等位于句首時，應該用全部倒裝。即把謂語動詞提到主語前。排除B、D；a big hotel是單數，故謂語也用單數。故選A。

3． B【解析】 B 考查定語從句。The woman是先行詞，指人時用who/ whom，定語從句缺少主語，故用who。

4．A【解析】本題中修飾名詞man是一個定義從句，先行詞是人，所以關系詞用who，故本題選A.5．C【解析】考查從句的引導詞。句意“邁克爾喬丹一生失敗過很多次，而這正是他成功的原因。”A“什么”，引導賓語從句；B“何時”；C“為什么”；D“哪里”。故選C。

參考答案

1．B【解析】句意：我永遠不會忘記去年上的一堂課。本句中先行詞the lesson為下文定語從句的邏輯賓語，指物，故引導詞用which或者that，結合所給選項，可知選B。考點：定語從句

2．A【解析】句意：這位正在就我是歌手這個電視節目采訪林志炫的年輕女士來自21世紀天才網。結合語境可知本句中先行詞the young lady為下文定語的邏輯主語，指人，故選A。考點：定語從句

3．A【解析】句意：你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天買的手表。下文中先行詞the watch為定語從句中的邏輯賓語，指物，故引導詞用that或者which，根據所給選項，可知選A。考點：定語從句

4．C【解析】我喜歡那所我在那兒學習了三年的學校。結合語境可知本句中先行詞the school為下文定語從句中介詞in的邏輯賓語，指物，故引導詞用which或者that，選項中之后that，故選C。考點：定語從

5．【解析】句意：昨晚我們看得這部電影太不可思議了。本句中先行詞the movie我為下文定語從句中的邏輯賓語，指物，故引導詞用which或者that，結合所給選項可知選A。考點：定語從句

6．D【解析】句意：青少年喜歡莫言寫的這些書。本句中先行詞the books為下文定語從句的邏輯主語，指物。故用引導詞用that或者which，結合所給選項，可知選D。考點：定語從句 7．A【解析】who誰，做引導詞指人；whom 誰，做引導詞指人，作賓語； which哪一個，做引導詞指物。句意：你知道莫言嗎？——當然了。他是在2012年獲得諾貝爾獎的著名作家。結合語境可知本句先行詞the famous writer為下文定語從句的邏輯主語，指人，故選A。點評：定語從句引導詞的用法比較復雜,其關鍵就是根據先行詞的不同選擇不同的引導詞.并注意作介詞賓語的引導詞只能使用賓格形式.that不能用于非限制性定語從句中.考點：定語從句

8．B【解析】which先行詞指物；who先行詞指人；where 先行詞表示地點；when先行詞表示時間。句意：大部分學生喜歡很了解他們的老師。本句中先行詞the teachers為下文定語從句的邏輯主語，指人，故引導詞用who，選B。考點：定語從句

9．C【解析】what一般不用于定語從句；who在定語從句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。句意：我仍舊記得幾年前去倫敦訪問的大學和老師們。結合語境可知本句中先行詞the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故引導詞只能用that，選C。考點：考察定語從句

10．A【解析】句意：故宮博物院是我曾經參觀過的最好的地方。本句中先行詞the best place為下文定語中的邏輯賓語，指物，前后限定性修飾詞the best，故引導詞只能用that，選A。考點：定語從句

11．A【解析】這就是我們去年參觀的學校。結合語境可知本句先行詞the school為下文定語從句的邏輯賓語，指物，故引導詞用which或者that，結合所給選項，可知選A。考點：定語從句

12．B【解析】句意：你認識這個經常和我們的英語老師談話的女孩嗎？——是的，她的名字叫海倫。結合語境可知上文中先行詞the girl為定語從句的邏輯主語，故引導詞用who。根據時間狀語可知定語從句中描述的是經常性的動作，故用一般現在時態。故選B。考點：定語從句及時態

13．A【解析】試題分析：在英語中當名詞前面有幾個形容詞作修飾語時，一般按下列次序排列：限定詞+描繪形容詞+形狀+大小+顏色+國籍原材料。Long表示形狀;brown表示顏色,故選A.考點：定語的順序 點評：這個問題的解答主要依據習慣問題,與單詞本身的含義沒有多大關系,熟記這一規則即可.14．C【解析】先行詞是something，關系代詞用that。【考點】定語從句引導詞。

15．C【解析】which 和that 是關系代詞，在定語從句中充當主語或者賓語，when,where是關系副詞，作狀語。live是不及物動詞。后面不用跟賓語，前面先行詞是村莊是地點，因此選C.考點：定語從句

16．A【解析】本句中先行詞someone為下文定語從句的邏輯主語，指人，故引導詞用who，選A。

17．B【解析】試題分析：句意：我知道我們可以吃一頓大餐的地方。結合語境可知本句中先行詞a place為下文定語從句中的邏輯地點狀語，故引導詞用where，選B。考點：定語從句 點評：定語從句引導詞的用法比較復雜,其關鍵就是根據先行詞的不同選擇不同的引導詞.并注意作介詞賓語的引導詞只能使用賓格形式.that不能用于非限制性定語從句中.18．C【解析】試題分析：根據題干，可知本句是定語從句，因為做從句的主語，不能省略，也不能用whom，故排除A；因為主句的主語是who，故為了避免重復，應用that。所以本題選C。考點：本題考查引導詞

點評：本題實際是考查定語從句的引導詞。我們平時經常用的定語從句的引導詞有三個：that、who和which。如果先行詞是人，則既可以用that，也可以用who；如果先行詞是物，則既可以用that，又可以用which。但要注意其特殊用法。

19．D【解析】試題分析：句意：在四川有許多幫助孩子們的志愿者。——他們中大部分是大學生。上文中先行詞volunteers為下文賓語從句中的邏輯主語，指人，故引導詞用who，選D。考點：定語從句

點評：定語從句引導詞的用法比較復雜,其關鍵就是根據先行詞的不同選擇不同的引導詞.并注

意作介詞賓語的引導詞只能使用賓格形式.that不能用于非限制性定語從句中.20．A【解析】試題分析：句意：看，這是我以前曾經參觀過的最漂亮的公園。——真的嗎？我多美希望去親自看看啊！上文中先行詞the most beautiful park為下文定語從句的邏輯賓語，指物并有限定性修飾語the most修飾，故引導詞只能用that。選A。考點：定語從句

點評：定語從句引導詞的用法比較復雜,其關鍵就是根據先行詞的不同選擇不同的引導詞.并注意作介詞賓語的引導詞只能使用賓格形式.that不能用于非限制性定語從句中.21．C【解析】試題分析：句意：我們不喜歡總是說很多，但是從來不做的人。結合語境可知本句中先行詞people，做定語從句的邏輯主語，指人，故引導詞用who，選C。考點：定語從句 點評：定語從句引導詞的用法比較復雜,其關鍵就是根據先行詞的不同選擇不同的引導詞.并注意作介詞賓語的引導詞只能使用賓格形式.that不能用于非限制性定語從句中.22．A【解析】試題分析：句意:政府就是一個負責做出關于人民生活的決定的人民團體.結合語境可知本句中先行詞a group of people為下文定語從句的邏輯主語,指人,故引導詞用who,選A.考點：定語從句

點評：定語從句引導詞的用法比較復雜,其關鍵就是根據先行詞的不同選擇不同的引導詞.并注意作介詞賓語的引導詞只能使用賓格形式.that不能用于非限制性定語從句中.23．C【解析】試題分析：句意：有許多正在四川幫助孩子們的志愿者。結合語境可知本句先行詞volunteers為下文定語從句的邏輯主語，指人，故引導詞用who，選C。考點：定語從句 點評：定語從句引導詞的用法比較復雜,其關鍵就是根據先行詞的不同選擇不同的引導詞.并注意作介詞賓語的引導詞只能使用賓格形式.that不能用于非限制性定語從句中.24．A【解析】試題分析：此句的含義是我想和那個叫懷特的人交流。因先行詞是the man故引導詞that 可以省略。故選A。考點：定語從句

25．A【解析】試題分析：句意：畢業儀式就是當學生們從學校畢業時，舉行的一個習慣儀式。結合語境可知前文先行詞custom為下文定語從句的邏輯主語，指物，故引導詞用that或者which。下文從句內容為前文動作發生的邏輯時間狀語，故引導詞用when，當??時候，選Ａ。考點：英語從句

點評：英語定語從句的斷定主要依照先行詞與從句的關系來確定，狀語從句的確定主要是是依照從句內容在句子中充當的句子成分及引導詞本身的含義來進行確定。學習中需注意總結區分。26．A【解析】

試題分析：句意：故宮博物院是我曾經參觀過的最好的地方。本句中先行詞the best place為下文定語中的邏輯賓語，指物，前后限定性修飾詞the best，故引導詞只能用that，選A。考點：定語從句 點評：定語從句引導詞的用法比較復雜,其關鍵就是根據先行詞的不同選擇不同的引導詞.并注意作介詞賓語的引導詞只能使用賓格形式.that不能用于非限制性定語從句中.27．A【解析】試題分析：定語從句的引導詞有關系代詞who，whom，whose，which，that，as；關系副詞when，where，why。定語從句中引導詞的選用主要看先行詞在定語從句中作什么成分或者是定語從句中缺什么成分。根據語境可知此句的含義是這是發生在我們身上最重要的事情。因thing的前面有最高級修飾，故用that引導，故選A。考點：定語從句的引導詞

點評：先行詞是物時，其引導詞可用 which也可用that，通常情況下二者可互換，但在有些情況下不能。其中當先行詞被形容詞的最高級加以修飾時要用that而不用which。

28．B【解析】試題分析：根據語境可知的含義是成功只屬于那些從不說不可能的人。此句的先行詞是those，指的是人故用who來引導，故選B。

考點：定語從句的引導詞

點評：定語從句的引導詞的選擇還應注意下列問題。1．關系代詞who，whom，whose，which和as能引導非限制性定語從句，而that不能；非限制性定語從句中即使缺賓語，引導詞也不能省略；關系副詞when，where能引導非限制性定語從句，而why不能。

2．先行詞是物時，其引導詞可用 which也可用that，通常情況下二者可互換，但在有些情況下不能。

3．先行詞是人時，其引導詞可用 who或whom也可用that，通常情況下二者可互換，但在有些情況下不能。

29．C【解析】試題分析：句意：杰克，你正在做什么？——我正在尋找一些關于這起事件的信息，它吸引了所有人的注意力。結合語境可知下文中先行詞the event為后面定語從句的邏輯主語，指物，故引導詞用that或者which，根據所給選項，可知選C。考點：定語從句

點評：定語從句引導詞的用法比較復雜,其關鍵就是根據先行詞的不同選擇不同的引導詞.并注意作介詞賓語的引導詞只能使用賓格形式.that不能用于非限制性定語從句中.30．B【解析】試題分析：句意：你注意到坐在樹下的這個男人了嗎？——他是我們的新老師。結合語境可知上文先行詞the man為定語從句中的邏輯主語，指人，故引導詞用who，選B。考點：定語從句

點評：定語從句引導詞的用法比較復雜,其關鍵就是根據先行詞的不同選擇不同的引導詞.并注意作介詞賓語的引導詞只能使用賓格形式.that不能用于非限制性定語從句中.31．C【解析】試題分析：句意：在四川有許多幫助孩子們的志愿者。本句中先行詞volunteers為下文定語從句的邏輯主語，指人，故引導詞用who，選C。考點：定語從句

點評：定語從句引導詞的用法比較復雜,其關鍵就是根據先行詞的不同選擇不同的引導詞.并注意作介詞賓語的引導詞只能使用賓格形式.that不能用于非限制性定語從句中.32．A【解析】試題分析：句意：她喜歡她伴唱的這首歌曲。本句中先行詞the music為下文定語從句的邏輯賓語，指物，作介詞with的賓語，故引導詞用that，選A.考點：定語從句 點評：定語從句引導詞的用法比較復雜,其關鍵就是根據先行詞的不同選擇不同的引導詞.并注意作介詞賓語的引導詞只能使用賓格形式.that不能用于非限制性定語從句中.33．C【解析】試題分析：句意：我能很好地記得我在房間中看到的一些照片和人。本句中先行詞some pictures and the persons中既有物又有人，故引導詞用that，選C。考點：定語從句

點評：定語從句引導詞的用法比較復雜,其關鍵就是根據先行詞的不同選擇不同的引導詞.并注意作介詞賓語的引導詞只能使用賓格形式.that不能用于非限制性定語從句中.34．B【解析】試題分析：句意：剛剛經過的那個女人是你的老師嗎？是的，她教我們英語。第一空定語從句，引導詞指人作主語，用who，teach后接賓語，故用賓格形式，故選B考點：定語從句

點評：定語從句是每年中考的必考語法點。定語從句的解題把握好基本的概念及關系代詞關系副詞分別指的人或物時所對應的不同的用法。對于關系代詞還是關系副詞的選擇，則要看定語從句中如果缺少主語、賓語就用關系代詞，既不缺主語也不全賓語則用關系副詞作狀語。

35．B【解析】試題分析：句意：介紹懷特博士給的建議吧！本句中先行詞the advice為下文定語從句的邏輯主語，指物，故引導詞用that或者which，結合所給選項，可知選B。考點：定語從句

點評：定語從句引導詞的用法比較復雜,其關鍵就是根據先行詞的不同選擇不同的引導詞.并注

意作介詞賓語的引導詞只能使用賓格形式.that不能用于非限制性定語從句中.36．A【解析】試題分析：句意：在南京拍攝的電影《致我們終將逝去的青春》在許多城市上映了。本題中the movie為先行詞，which引導定語從句，在句中作為主語，故選A考點：定語從句

點評：定語從句是每年中考的必考語法點。定語從句的解題把握好基本的概念及關系代詞關系副詞分別指的人或物時所對應的不同的用法。對于關系代詞還是關系副詞的選擇，則要看定語從句中如果缺少主語、賓語就用關系代詞，既不缺主語也不全賓語則用關系副詞作狀語。

37．C【解析】試題分析：句意：人們常常喜歡穿那些讓他們舒服的衣服。結合語境可知本句中先行詞clothes為下文定語從句中的邏輯主語，指物，故引導詞用that或者which，結合所給選項，可知選C。考點：定語從句 點評：定語從句引導詞的用法比較復雜,其關鍵就是根據先行詞的不同選擇不同的引導詞.并注意作介詞賓語的引導詞只能使用賓格形式.that不能用于非限制性定語從句中.38．A【解析】試題分析：句意：約翰就是腿在事故中嚴重受傷的男孩。結合語境可知本句先行詞the boy和下文定語從句的主語是所有關系，故引導詞用whose，誰的，選A。考點：定語從句

點評：定語從句引導詞的用法比較復雜,其關鍵就是根據先行詞的不同選擇不同的引導詞.并注意作介詞賓語的引導詞只能使用賓格形式.that不能用于非限制性定語從句中.39．A【解析】試題分析：英語賓語從句中一般為陳述語序。句意：你能告訴我在哪兒能找到另一本有趣的偵探小說來讀嗎？結合語境可知從句中描述的是客觀性動作，故用一般現在時態，選項B為倒裝語序，故選A。考點：賓語從句點評：賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，需注意當疑問詞做從句主語時，則貌似倒裝句，需注意區分。關于引導詞的區分需結合引導詞的基本含義及其在句子中所承擔的句子成分進行具體分析。賓語從句的時態和主句沒有必然的聯系，需結合語境具體分析。

40．A【解析】試題分析：我和幾個我們學校的學生成為了好朋友，他們是我去年在英語演講比賽中認識的。結合語境可知本句先行詞several of the students為下文定語從句的邏輯主語，指人，故引導詞用ｗｈｏ，選A。考點：定語從句點評：定語從句引導詞的用法比較復雜,其關鍵就是根據先行詞的不同選擇不同的引導詞.并注意作介詞賓語的引導詞只能使用賓格形式.that不能用于非限制性定語從句中.41．C【解析】試題分析：根據語境可知此句的先行詞是the neighbor是人，且在從句中做主語故選who，故選C。考點：定語從句的引導詞

點評：定語從句的引導詞有關系代詞who，whom，whose，which，that，as；關系副詞when，where，why。定語從句中引導詞的選用主要看先行詞在定語從句中作什么成分或者是定語從句中缺什么成分。

42．A【解析】試題分析：句意：我聽說莉莉的哥哥是這兒的一個工人。——看，正在那邊工作的男人就是她的哥哥。結合語境可知下文中先行詞the man為定語從句中的邏輯主語，指人，故引導詞用who，選A。

考點：定語從句 點評：定語從句引導詞的用法比較復雜,其關鍵就是根據先行詞的不同選擇不同的引導詞.并注意作介詞賓語的引導詞只能使用賓格形式.that不能用于非限制性定語從句中.43．A【解析】試題分析：英語賓語從句中一般為陳述語序。四個選項中選項BCD都是倒裝語序，選項A中疑問詞作主語，貌似倒裝，故選A，我真地想知道我的哥哥怎么了。考點：賓語從句

點評：賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，需注意當疑問詞做從句主語時，則貌似倒裝句，需注意區分。關于引導詞的區分需結合引導詞的基本含義及其在句子中所承擔的句子成分進行具體分析。賓語從句的時態和主句沒有必然的聯系，需結合語境具體分析。

44．D【解析】試題分析：句意：我喜歡課堂非常有趣并且有創造性的老師的課堂。本句中先行詞the teacher和下文從句主語classes是邏輯上的所有關系，故引導詞用whose，誰的，選D。考點：定語從句

點評：定語從句引導詞的用法比較復雜,其關鍵就是根據先行詞的不同選擇不同的引導詞.并注意作介詞賓語的引導詞只能使用賓格形式.that不能用于非限制性定語從句中.45．C【解析】試題分析：句意：你曾經去過襄陽嗎？——是的，它是一個擁有2800年歷史的美麗的古老城市。結合語境可知本句先行詞an ancient beautiful city為下文定語從句中的邏輯主語，指物，故引導詞只能使用which或者that，結合所給選項，可知選C。考點：定語從句

點評：定語從句引導詞的用法比較復雜,其關鍵就是根據先行詞的不同選擇不同的引導詞.并注意作介詞賓語的引導詞只能使用賓格形式.that不能用于非限制性定語從句中.46．B【解析】試題分析：句意：我喜歡的一種最美味的飲料是橘子汁。結合語境可知本句先行詞drinks，為下文定語從句的邏輯賓語，指物，前有most修飾，故引導詞用that，選B。考點：定語從句

點評：定語從句引導詞的用法比較復雜,其關鍵就是根據先行詞的不同選擇不同的引導詞.并注意作介詞賓語的引導詞只能使用賓格形式.that不能用于非限制性定語從句中.47．A【解析】試題分析：句意：我聽說湯姆的姐姐是這兒的一個老師。——是的，站在那邊樹下的女孩是他的姐姐。下文先行詞the girl為下文定語從句的邏輯主語，指人，故引導詞用who，選A。

考點：定語從句 點評：定語從句引導詞的用法比較復雜,其關鍵就是根據先行詞的不同選擇不同的引導詞.并注意作介詞賓語的引導詞只能使用賓格形式.that不能用于非限制性定語從句中.48．B【解析】試題分析：句意：你去過坐落在南沙的向日葵花園嗎？——是的，那兒的向日葵非常漂亮。本句中先行詞the Sunflower Garden為下文lie的邏輯賓語，指物，故引導詞用which，選B。考點：定語從句點評：定語從句引導詞的用法比較復雜,其關鍵就是根據先行詞的不同選擇不同的引導詞.并注意作介詞賓語的引導詞只能使用賓格形式.that不能用于非限制性定語從句中.49．A【解析】試題分析：根據本句的結構可知，本句是一個定語從句，而定語從句的引導詞取決于先行詞，本句的先行詞是musicians，應該用who來引導。所以本題選A。考點：本題考查定語從句。

點評：本題實際是考查定語從句的引導詞。我們平時經常用的定語從句的引導詞有三個：that、who和which。如果先行詞是人，則既可以用that，也可以用who；如果先行詞是物，則既可以用that，又可以用which。

50．B【解析】試題分析：句意；我打算創建一個俱樂部，幫助那些對學業不感興趣的學生。本句中先行詞students為下文定語從句的邏輯主語，指人，故引導詞用who，選B。考點：定語從句

點評：定語從句引導詞的用法比較復雜,其關鍵就是根據先行詞的不同選擇不同的引導詞.并注意作介詞賓語的引導詞只能使用賓格形式.that不能用于非限制性定語從句中.

第二篇：表語從句專項指導練習

表語從句

一、表語從句的定義：

表語從句放在連系動詞之后，充當復合句中的表語。

二、表語從句的構成： 關聯詞+簡單句

三、引導表語從句的關聯詞的種類：

1.可接表語從句的連系動詞有be, look, seem, sound, appear等。China is no longer what she used to be.今日的中國不再是過去的中國了。

The question remains whether they will be able to help us.問題還是他們能否幫我們。

At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word.當時，我似乎怎么也想不出一個恰當的字眼來。

2.從屬連詞whether, as, as if / though引導的表語從句 He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起來還與十年前一樣。

It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.聽起來好像有人在敲門。

3.because, why引導的表語從句

That's because he didn't understand me.那是因為他沒有理解我。(That's because...強調原因)

That's why he got angry with me.那正是他對我生氣的原因。(That's why...強調結果)what引導的主語從句表示結果或名詞reason作主語時，后面的表語從句表示原因時要用that引導，不宜用because。

The reason why I was sad was that he didn't understand me.我難過的原因是他沒有理解我。

4.連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 連接副詞 where, when, how, why。如：

The problem is who we can get to replace her.問題是我們能找到誰去替換她呢。

The question is how he did it.問題是他是如何做此事的。

That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了閣樓干的。5.從屬連詞that。如：

The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻煩是我把他的地址丟了。6.使用虛擬語氣的表語從句

在表示建議、勸告、命令含義的名詞后的表語從句，謂語動詞需用“should+動詞原形” 表示，should可省略。常見的詞有：advice, suggestion, order, proposal, plan, idea等。My suggestion is that we(should)start early tomorrow.我的建議是我們明天一早就出發。

四、應注意的問題：

1.連系動詞be，appear，seem，look等之后可以跟表語從句。It was because he didn't pass the exam.那是因為他沒有通過考試。

It seems（that）he was late for the train.看來他沒搭上火車。It appears that she was wrong.看來她錯了。

It seems to me that we should answer for this.在我看來，我們似乎應該對此事負責。

It appears to her that he wants to teach us all he has.在她看來，他似乎要把他所會的都教給我們。2.引導表語從句的引導詞有以下幾類。1）wh-疑問詞

My question is who left.我想問的是誰離開了。What I wonder is when he left.我想知道他是何時離開的。That's what he wants.那是他想要的。

This is where they once lived.這就是他們曾經住過的地方。

That is why he didn't come here.這就是他為何沒到這兒來的原因。2）whether My question is whether he left（or not）.我的問題是他是否離開了。注：if不能引導表語從句。3）that The fact is that he left.事實是他離開了。

注：引導表語從句的連詞that間或可以省略。

The truth is（that）I didn't go there.事實是我沒去那兒。4）because，as，as if，as though

It's just because he doesn't know her.這是僅僅因為他不認識她。Things are not always as they seem to be.事物并不總是如其表象。He looks as if he's tired.他好像累了。

第三篇：表語從句講解及專項練習

表語從句專項練習

1.The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.A.that

B.if

C.when

D.whether 2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A.because

B.that

C.for

D.because of 3.Go and get your coat.It’ s ________you left it

A.where

B.there

C.there where

D.where there 4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted A.who can we get

B.what we can get C.who we can get

D.that we can get 5.What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that_____ you had a few days off？（NMET1999）A.why B.what C.when D.Where.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.（1998 上海）A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s why D.It’s how

3.See the flags on top of the building? That was __ we did this morning.（06 全國）A.when B.which C.where D.What

4.---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?(2003北京春)

---Oh, that’s _____.A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited

5.What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.（2004湖北）A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which

1~5: DBACC

高考練習ABDAA

第四篇：表語從句講解及專項練習

表語從句講解及專項練習

概念： 表語從句是在復合句中作表語的名詞性從句。

放在系動詞之后,一般結構是“主語+系動詞+表語從句”

可以接表語從句的連系動詞有be, look, remain, seem等。

★ The trouble is that we are short of money.困難是我們資金短缺。

★ That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.這就是為什么在新英格蘭用石頭墻而不用柵欄的原因。

★ At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.當時,我似乎怎么也想不出一個恰當的字眼來。

引導表語從句的詞：

從屬連詞that、whether、as though、as if（That引導表語從句時，在口語中，間或可以省略。）

關系代詞who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等；

關系副詞when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。

※ 由從屬連詞that，whether引導的表語從句。

that在引導表語從句時無詞義，而whether有詞義，意為、“是否”。這時主句的主語常常是些抽象名詞，如question(問題)，trouble(麻煩)，problem(問題)，result(結果)，chance(可能性)，suggestion(建議)，idea(想法)，reason(理由)等。表語從句對主句主語進行說明、解釋，使主語的內容具體化。

例如：

★ The trouble is(that)she has lost his money.麻煩的事是他丟了錢。

★

The question is whether we need more ice cream.問題是我們是否還需要一些冰淇淋。

★

The problem was that it was too valuable for everyday use.問題是它作為日常之用太貴重了。

★

What she couldn’t understand was that fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.我們不能理解越來越少的學生對他的課不感興趣。

※ 由關系代詞引導的表語從句。

關系代詞who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等引導表語從句，在句中作主語、賓語、表語，關系代詞不能省略。

例如：

★

The question is which of us should go.問題是我們哪一個應該去。

★

The problem was who could do the work.問題是誰能做這項工作。

★

That's what he is worrying about.那就是他在擔心的事。

★

That's what we should do.那是我們應該做的。

※由關系副詞引導的表語從句。

關系副詞 when, where, how, why 除在句子起連接作用外，在從句中還充當時間，地點，方式或原因狀語，本身具有詞義。

例如：

★Go and get your coat.It's where you left it.去把雨衣拿來。就在你原來放的地方。

★

I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.That’s why I got wet through.我們既沒傘也沒雨衣，這是我們淋濕的原因。

★

That is how mice ruin many stores of grain every year.那就是老鼠是怎樣每年損害大量糧食的。

★

That is what he is worried about.那就是他所擔心的。

※ 由連詞because，as if/as though等引導的表語從句。

★

It looked as if it was going to snow.看起來好像要下雪了。

★

That's because we never thought of it.這是因為我們從未想過此事。

★

It seems as if he didn’t know the answer.好像他不知道答案。

注意

A.表語從句一定要用陳述語序。

False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.B.不可以用if，而用whether 連接表語從句(as if 例外）。

引導賓語從句時可以互換if/whether 位于介詞后要用whether

位于句首時要用whether。

引導表語從句，主語從句，同位語從句時要用whether。

False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.Right: It looked as if he had understood this question.C.不像賓語從句，在有表語從句的復合句中，主句時態和從句時態可以不一致。

Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.Right: The question is why he cried yesterday.D.that在表語從句中不可以省掉。

基本用法

表語從句只能置于主句之后，而主句的動詞只能是聯系動詞。

名詞性從句在be等系動詞后作表語時被稱為表語從句

例如：

★The problem is how we can get the things we need.問題是我們怎樣能弄到我們需要的東西。(how 在表語從句中充當方式狀語)

★

The scissors are not what I need.這把剪刀不是我所需要的。(what 在表語從句中充當賓語)

★

What I told him was that I would find him a good play.我告訴他的是我會給他找個好劇本。(what在主語從句中作直接賓語，that作為表語從句的引導詞在該表語從句中不充當句子成分，不能省略)

★

That is what I want to tell you.那就是我想要對你講的。(what在表語從句中充當直接賓語)

★

That is why she failed to pass the exam.那就是她考試不及格的原因。(why 在表語從句中充當原因狀語)

表語測試

1.The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.A.that

B.if

C.when

D.whether

2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A.because

B.that

C.for

D.because of

3.Go and get your coat.It’ s ________you left it

A.where

B.there

C.there where

D.where there

4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted

A.who can we get

B.what we can get

C.who we can get

D.that we can get

5.What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填

6.The reason is_________ I missed the bus.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.what

7.That is __ ___ we were late last time.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.what

8.She looked _________ she were ten years younger.A.that B.like

C.as

D.as though

9.—I fell sick!

--I think it is _______ you are doing too much.A.why

B.when

C.what

D.because

10.The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A.because his mother is ill

B.because of his mother’s being ill C.that his mother is ill

D.for his mother is ill

11.—He was born here.--That is _______ he likes the place so much.A.that

B.what

C.why

D.how

12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A.what

B.where

C.that

D.why

13．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.A.What;how are you

B.That；how you are

C.How；that you are

D.What；how you are

14.The trouble is__________ we are short of tools.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why that

15.America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.A.what

B.where

C.the place

D.there where

16.China is becoming stronger and stronger.It is no longer_________.A.what it used to be

B.what it was used to being

C.what it used to being

D.what it was used to be

17.________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A.What … that

B.That … what C.What … what

D.That … what

18.The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A.that B.which C.what D.such —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that_____ you had a few days off？

A.why

B.what

C.when

D.where.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s why

D.It’s how

21.See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.what

22.---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?

---Oh, that’s _____.A.what makes me feel excited

B.whatever I feel excited about

C.how I feel about it

D.when I feel excited

23.What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.A.the way

B.in the way that

C.in the way

D.the way which

答案

1~5: DBACC

6~10 :ACDDC

11~15:CBDBA

16~20: AACAB

21~23: DAA

第五篇：表語從句講解及專項練習

表語從句講解及專項練習(2011-06-25 22:04:18)轉載▼ 表語從句講解及專項練習

概念：表語從句就是用一個句子作為表語。說明主語是什么或者怎么樣，由名詞、形容詞或相當于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語充當，和連系動詞一起構成謂語。

放在系動詞之后,一般結構是“主語+系動詞+表語從句” 可以接表語從句的連系動詞有be, look, remain, seem等。★ The trouble is that we are short of money.困難是我們資金短缺。★ That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.這就是為什么在新英格蘭用石頭墻而不用柵欄的原因。★ At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.當時,我似乎怎么也想不出一個恰當的字眼來。引導表語從句的詞：

從屬連詞that、whether、as though、as if（That引導表語從句時，在口語中，間或可以省略。）

關系代詞who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等；

關系副詞when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。

※ 由從屬連詞that，whether引導的表語從句。

that在引導表語從句時無詞義，而whether有詞義，意為、“是否”。這時主句的主語常常是些抽象名詞，如question(問題)，trouble(麻煩)，problem(問題)，result(結果)，chance(可能性)，suggestion(建議)，idea(想法)，reason(理由)等。表語從句對主句主語進行說明、解釋，使主語的內容具體化。例如：

★ The trouble is(that)she has lost his money.麻煩的事是他丟了錢。★

The question is whether we need more ice cream.問題是我們是否還需要一些冰淇淋。

★

The problem was that it was too valuable for everyday use.問題是它作為日常之用太貴重了。

★

What she couldn’t understand was that fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.我們不能理解越來越少的學生對他的課不感興趣。

※ 由關系代詞引導的表語從句。

關系代詞who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等引導表語從句，在句中作主語、賓語、表語，關系代詞不能省略。例如：

★

The question is which of us should go.問題是我們哪一個應該去。

★

The problem was who could do the work.問題是誰能做這項工作。

★

That's what he is worrying about.那就是他在擔心的事。

★

That's what we should do.那是我們應該做的。※由關系副詞引導的表語從句。

關系副詞 when, where, how, why 除在句子起連接作用外，在從句中還充當時間，地點，方式或原因狀語，本身具有詞義。例如：

★Go and get your coat.It's where you left it.去把雨衣拿來。就在你原來放的地方。

★

I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.That’s why I got wet through.我們既沒傘也沒雨衣，這是我們淋濕的原因。

★

That is how mice ruin many stores of grain every year.那就是老鼠是怎樣每年損害大量糧食的。

★

That is what he is worried about.那就是他所擔心的。

※ 由連詞because，as if/as though等引導的表語從句。

★

It looked as if it was going to snow.看起來好像要下雪了。★

That's because we never thought of it.這是因為我們從未想過此事。

★

It seems as if he didn’t know the answer.好像他不知道答案。注意

A.表語從句一定要用陳述語序。

False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.B.不可以用if，而用whether 連接表語從句(as if 例外）。引導賓語從句時可以互換if/whether 位于介詞后要用whether 位于句首時要用whether。

引導表語從句，主語從句，同位語從句時要用whether。

False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.Right: It looked as if he had understood this question.C.不像賓語從句，在有表語從句的復合句中，主句時態和從句時態可以不一致。

Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.Right: The question is why he cried yesterday.D.that在表語從句中不可以省掉。基本用法

表語從句只能置于主句之后，而主句的動詞只能是聯系動詞。

名詞性從句在be等系動詞后作表語時被稱為表語從句

例如： ★The problem is how we can get the things we need.問題是我們怎樣能弄到我們需要的東西。(how 在表語從句中充當方式狀語)★

The scissors are not what I need.這把剪刀不是我所需要的。(what 在表語從句中充當賓語)★

What I told him was that I would find him a good play.我告訴他的是我會給他找個好劇本。(what在主語從句中作直接賓語，that作為表語從句的引導詞在該表語從句中不充當句子成分，不能省略)★

That is what I want to tell you.那就是我想要對你講的。(what在表語從句中充當直接賓語)★

That is why she failed to pass the exam.那就是她考試不及格的原因。(why 在表語從句中充當原因狀語)表語測試

1.The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.A.that

B.if

C.when

D.whether 2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A.because

B.that

C.for

D.because of 3.Go and get your coat.It’ s ________you left it

A.where

B.there

C.there where

D.where there 4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted A.who can we get

B.what we can get C.who we can get

D.that we can get 5.What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填 6.The reason is_________ I missed the bus.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.what 7.That is __ ___ we were late last time.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.what 8.She looked _________ she were ten years younger.A.that B.like

C.as

D.as though 9.—I fell sick!--I think it is _______ you are doing too much.A.why

B.when

C.what

D.because 10.The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A.because his mother is ill

B.because of his mother’s being ill C.that his mother is ill

D.for his mother is ill 11.—He was born here.--That is _______ he likes the place so much.A.that

B.what

C.why

D.how 12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A.what

B.where

C.that

D.why 13．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.A.What;how are you

B.That；how you are C.How；that you are

D.What；how you are 14.The trouble is__________ we are short of tools.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why that

15.America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.A.what

B.where

C.the place

D.there where 16.China is becoming stronger and stronger.It is no longer_________.A.what it used to be

B.what it was used to being C.what it used to being

D.what it was used to be 17.________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A.What … that

B.That … what C.What … what

D.That … what 18.The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A.that B.which C.what D.such 19 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that_____ you had a few days off？

A.why

B.what

C.when

D.where 20.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s why

D.It’s how 21.See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.what 22.---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?

---Oh, that’s _____.A.what makes me feel excited

B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it

D.when I feel excited 23.What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.A.the way

B.in the way that

C.in the way

D.the way which 答案

1~5: DBACC 6~10 :ACDDC 11~15:CBDBA 16~20: AACAB 21~23: DAA