第一篇：初中英語語法賓語從句試講教案

賓語從句教學設計

一、導入

1.復習什么是賓語。動詞/介詞后面的名詞就是賓語。

I play basketball.We are talking about our homework..2.賓語從句就是在賓語的位置上放一個完整的句子。3.I love that I can earn some coupons.板書：He knows me.He knows what’s wrong with his wife.說出2個句子的賓語。

第一個句子的賓語是一個詞構成的，第二個句子的賓語是一個句子，我們稱這種做賓語的句子叫賓語從句。在句子中充當賓語的從句叫賓語從句。其中 he knows 叫主句，what’s wrong with him是從句。

說出下面4個句子的主句和從句。

A．He said that he had a very good journey home.B．He asked if /whether they had come.C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun.D．He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office.總結：。是主句，剩下的是由that，if，how引導的賓語從句。

初步認識了賓語從句，下面我們開始了解賓語從句的三要素 引導詞（連接詞）語序 時態

1)從屬連詞that引導陳述句賓語從句，在口語或者非正式語中可以被省略

比如上面四句話中的A,C就是that引導的陳述句的賓語從句。如果省略掉that，該如何修改。（讓學生口頭修改）

A．He said that he had a very good journey home.C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun.2）由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導一般疑問句的賓語從句，表示“是否”，比如上面的B就是由if引導的賓語從句，B．He asked if /whether they had come.3）由連接代詞

who,whom,whose,which,what, whoever, whichever, whatever 和連接副詞 where, how, why,when引導的賓語從句

代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略，比如上面的D。

D．He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office.注意：關于是否if/whether.Whether,if 引導賓語從句：兩詞可互換，但是下列情形除外：

1)．whether從句中有or not

Eg:Whether rain or not we will go to the park.2)．whether從句做介詞賓語

3)whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.4)在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay.我不能決定是否留下。）

5)避免歧異時，我們常用whether而不用if.6)decide 后邊的賓語從句要用whether.Paper課堂

1.I asked her __________ she had a bike.2.We’re worried about ________ he is safe.3.I don’t know ________ or not he is well.繼續觀察上面的四句話，請問賓語從句的語序有什么特點？（陳述句語序）不管原來的句子是陳述句，一般疑問句還是特殊疑問句，放在賓語從句里都是陳述句語序。

（板書）改寫賓語從句。陳述句Doctor Li is very patient.It is well-known that _____.一般疑問句Is Doctor Li very patient? John wants to know __________(用if或者whether引導)

練習

Part 1 課堂練習

Mike gets up at seven in the morning.He says that---Mike gets up at seven in the morning

The teacher asks--if Mike gets up at seven in the morning.我們已經了解了賓語從句的引導詞和語序，下面我們來學習下賓語從句的時態。

（卡片，貼在上面時態的旁邊）口訣：主現從任意

主過從過去 從真理用現在

一張paper發 朗讀并且分析主句從句的時態 ? 主句用現在時，從句可用任意時態。可歸納為“主現從任意”

Do you know what time the ship leaves? Do you know when John was born? Do you know if John has passed his exams? ? 主句用過去時，從句用過去的某個時態。可歸納為“主過從過去”

He said he had a very good journey home.He asked if they had come.3．主句用過去時，從句是科學真理、客觀常識、名人格言時用一般現在時。

He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(自然真理客觀現象)He didn’t know that summer comes after spring when he was five years old.注意：4情態動詞could/would用于，“請求”，表示委婉、客氣的語氣時，從句不受主句的約束。

Could you tell me where I can buy a pencil sharpener?

5主句是一般過去時，從句中有具體的過去時間狀語，即使從句動作發生在主句動作前，仍用一般過去時。

? The teacher told me she was born in 1960.? I heard that he went to Paris last night.賓語從句的一些特殊句式

? 1動詞think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后it為形式賓語，后跟名詞或形容詞作賓補，而真正的賓語——that從句則放在句尾）We think it our duty that we should help others.I find it impossible that he should finish the work in two days.2.否定轉移

若主句主語為第一人稱且謂語動詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等，其后的賓語從句含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。

I think he won’t come here.（）I don’t think he will come here.（）

2.當賓語從句的引導詞正好做主語的時候，語序不變，比如常用的what和who Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？ The small children don't know what is in their stockings What’s wrong?（what was wrong）

What’s the matter?（what was the matter）

What’s happening? What happened? eg:

I don’t know what’s the matter.I don’t know what the matter is.(F)

Can you tell me who is over there?（who做主語）Can you tell me who he is ?（who做表語）連接詞

語序

引導詞+主語+謂語 時態

二、知識點講解

1.語序問題——從句是陳述句語序（在講課的時候，例句和配題都要反復重復這個原則）

什么是陳述句語序？就是主語在謂語動詞前面。⑴ 引導詞為that/whether/if 的從句

That 在句子中只做連接作用，沒有實際意義

Whether 和 if 都表示“是否”的意義，區別是whether后面能加or not 而if 不能。例句1：

I want to know whether Mike will come with you or not.陳述句語序！I want to know that Mike is good at English or math.陳述句語序！

⑵ 引導詞為wh系列特殊疑問詞（what which when where why who/whom）+how 例句2：

Do you know what lily’s phone number is.陳述句語序！

I wondered what you were doing at this time yesterday.陳述句語序！Marry asked me when we would take part in the competition.2.時態問題

⑴觀察例句1和2中的句子，我們發現，當主句為現在時（一般現在時，現在進行時，現在完成時），從句的時態隨便選。“你的時態你做主” 例句1：

P85/3(2010 北京)Do you know _____ the capital museum?（主現從隨便）Next Friday.-----時間狀語說明動作發生在將來。A when will they visit B when they will visit C when did they visit D when they visited [分析] 如何判斷題目考察的點就是賓語從句？ ①分析題干和選項。

當題干開空的前面是動詞，常見的有tell know

ask并且選項都是由特殊疑問詞引導 6 的一個完整的句子的時候，多為考查賓語從句。

②判斷語序，陳述句語序。

選項設計一般為兩個錯誤時態和兩個錯誤語序。不管時態先看語序。排除疑問句語序。

（對于基礎比較差的學生，不明白什么是疑問句語序，就告訴學生，看到以下助動詞后面是人稱代詞就是錯誤的。）

Is/are/am/was/were + I/we/you/they等人稱代詞

錯誤 Has/have/did/will/shall/should + 人稱代詞

錯誤

分析時態：主句是一般現在時，從句的時態“你的時態你做主”。——將來時態。

⑵ 當主句的時態是過去的某個時態（一般過去，過去進行，過去完成，過去將來），從句必須只能用過去時態。

注意：當從句陳述的是某個客觀事實或者真理的時候，無論主句是何時態，從句都只用一般現在時。例句：

He told me he would go to Canada.(主過從過)

三、總結

在這節課下課之后，要讓學生們記住下面幾句話。① 陳述句語序

② 主現從隨便；主過從過；真理永遠一般現在時態。

賓語從句做題方法論：

① 賓語從句出題位置一般為單選題目最后一道，看到選項多為wh特殊疑問詞+完整句，開空前多為tell know ask這樣的動詞。② 觀察選項，排除錯誤語序

③ 根據時間狀語和主句時態，選擇正確時態。

第二篇：初中英語語法賓語從句試講教案

賓語從句教學設計

一、導入

1.復習什么是賓語。動詞/介詞后面的名詞就是賓語。

I play basketball.We are talking about our homework..2.賓語從句就是在賓語的位置上放一個完整的句子。3.I love that I can earn some coupons.板書：He knows me.He knows what’s wrong with his wife.說出2個句子的賓語。

說出2個句子的賓語是詞（詞組）還是句子。

第一個句子的賓語是一個詞構成的，第二個句子的賓語是一個句子，我們稱這種做賓語的句子叫賓語從句。在句子中充當賓語的從句叫賓語從句。其中 he knows 叫主句，what’s wrong with him是從句。

說出下面4個句子的主句和從句。

A．He said that he had a very good journey home.B．He asked if /whether they had come.C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun.D．He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office.總結：。是主句，剩下的是由that，if，how引導的賓語從句。初步認識了賓語從句，下面我們開始了解賓語從句的三要素 引導詞（連接詞）語序 時態

1)從屬連詞that引導陳述句賓語從句，在口語或者非正式語中可以被省略

比如上面四句話中的A,C就是that引導的陳述句的賓語從句。如果省略掉that，該如何修改。（讓學生口頭修改）

A．He said that he had a very good journey home.C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun.2）由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導一般疑問句的賓語從句，表示“是否”，比如上面的B就是由if引導的賓語從 句，B．He asked if /whether they had come.3）由連接代詞

who,whom,whose,which,what, whoever, whichever, whatever 和連接副詞 where, how, why,when引導的賓語從句

代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略，比如上面的D。

D．He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office.注意：關于是否if/whether.Whether,if 引導賓語從句：兩詞可互換，但是下列情形除外：

1)．whether從句中有or not

2)．whether從句做介詞賓語

3)whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.4)在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay.我不能決定是否留下。）

5)避免歧異時，我們常用whether而不用if.Paper課堂

1.I asked her __________ she had a bike.2.We’re worried about ________ he is safe.3.I don’t know ________ or not he is well.4.I don’t know _______ to go.繼續觀察上面的四句話，請問賓語從句的語序有什么特點？（陳述句語序）不管原來的句子是陳述句，一般疑問句還是特殊疑問句，放在賓語從句里都是陳述句語序。（板書）改寫賓語從句。陳述句Doctor Li is very patient.2

It is well-known that _____.一般疑問句Is Doctor Li very patient? John wants to know __________(用if或者whether引導)特殊疑問句How is Doctor LI? John wants to know ____ 練習

Part 1 課堂練習（paper）

Mike gets up at seven in the morning.He says that---Mike gets up at seven in the morning

The teacher asks--if Mike gets up at seven in the morning..The teacher asks what time---Mike gets up in the morning.我們已經了解了賓語從句的引導詞和語序，下面我們來學習下賓語從句的時態。（卡片，貼在上面時態的旁邊）口訣：主現從任意

主過從過去 從真理用現在 一張paper發 朗讀并且分析主句從句的時態 ? 主句用現在時，從句可用任意時態。可歸納為“主現從任意”

Do you know what time the ship leaves? Do you know when John was born? Do you know if John has passed his exams? ? 主句用過去時，從句用過去的某個時態。可歸納為“主過從過去”

He said he had a very good journey home.He asked if they had come.3．主句用過去時，從句是科學真理、客觀常識、名人格言時用一般現在時。

He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(自然真理客觀現象)He didn’t know that summer comes after spring when he was five years old.注意：4情態動詞could/would用于，“請求”，表示委婉、客氣的語氣時，從句不受主句的約束。

Could you tell me where I can buy a pencil sharpener? 5主句是一般過去時，從句中有具體的過去時間狀語，即使從句動作發生在主句動作前，仍用一般過去時。

? ? The teacher told me she was born in 1960.I heard that he went to Paris last night.賓語從句的一些特殊句式

? 1動詞think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后it為形式賓語，后跟名詞或形容詞作賓補，而真正的賓語——that從句則放在句尾）

We think it our duty that we should help others.I find it impossible that he should finish the work in two days.2.否定轉移

若主句主語為第一人稱且謂語動詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等，其后的賓語從句含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。

I think he won’t come here.（）I don’t think he will come here.（）2.當賓語從句的引導詞正好做主語的時候，語序不變，比如常用的what和who Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？

The small children don't know what is in their stockings What’s wrong?（what was wrong）

What’s the matter?（what was the matter）

What’s happening? What happened? eg:

I don’t know what’s the matter.I don’t know what the matter is.(F)

Can you tell me who is over there?（who做主語）Can you tell me who he is ?（who做表語）

第三篇：初中賓語從句教案

教學內容：

賓語從句的定義

劃出下面的賓語部分 I know him.He runs a big shoe factory.We grow lots of vegetables.He told me the news.I hear that you have passed the examination.置于動詞、介詞和形容詞（afraid,sure,glad等）等詞性后面起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序。

大多數及物動詞都可以帶賓語從句，如think, hope, wish, believe ,say ,know ,hear ,tell ,remember ,forget等，常用來引導賓語從句的形容詞有： sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised。He told me（that）he would go to college the next year.We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.I am sorry I am late.I am sure I will pass the exam.賓語從句主要考點梳理 一.賓語從句中引導詞的用法

在復合句中作主句的賓語，引導詞有： 連詞：that(that 常可省略),whether, if 代詞：who, whose, what ,which ,whoever, whatever, whichever 副詞：when ,where, how, why 等。

（一）that引導的賓語從句（在非正式場合that可以省略）可跟that從句做賓語的動詞有：

say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。

例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事項：當主句謂語動詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否定時，常把否定轉移至主句表示。例句：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情況中that不能省略

1.當句中的動詞后接多于兩個由that引導的賓語從句時，第一個that可省，但后面的that不可省。例句：He said(that)you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.2.當主句的謂語動詞與that賓語從句之間有插入語時，that一般不可省。

例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3.當that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時，that不可省。例句：I can’t tell him that his mother died.注意事項：如果從句太長，可以用形式賓語it.例句：I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.我認為每天多喝開水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我沒去聚會,感覺非常遺憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天寫日記成了習慣.We all find it important that we(should)make a quick decision about this mater.我們都認為對這件事馬上做出決定很重要.（二）由whether,if 引導的賓語從句

由whether(if)引導的賓語從句，實際上是一般疑問句演變而來的。意思是“是否”。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。一般說來，在賓語從句中whether與if可以互換使用，但在特殊情況下if與whether是不能互換的。

例句：I wonder whether(if)they will come to our party.只能用whether，不能用if引導的賓語從句

1.直接與or not連用時

例句：I can’t say whether or not they can come on time.2.在帶to的不定式前

例句：We decided whether to walk there.3.在介詞的后面

例句：I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.Everything depends on whether we have enough money。只能用if不能用whether引導的賓語從句

if引導否定概念的賓語從句時

例句：He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.（三）連接代詞和連接副詞引導的賓語從句

這樣的賓語從句實際上是由特殊疑問句變化而來的，賓語從句要用陳述句語序：連接代詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他成分。用于這種結構的動詞常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。

英語中的連接代詞有：who,whom,whose,which,what，在句中擔任主語、賓語、定語或者表語。如：

例句：Do you know who will come this afternoon ?

(作主語)

Did you hear what she said ?

（作賓語）

I don’t know whose that is.（作表語）

Could you tell me which gate we have to go to ?（作定語）

Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?（作賓語）

英語中的連接副詞有：when,where,why,how，在句中擔任狀語的成分。例句：None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.Can you tell me how I get to the post office ?

We didn’t know when she would come back.二.賓語從句的時態

1、主句是一般現在時，從句根據實際情況使用任何時態。例句：

She says that she is a student.She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.She says that she has finished her homework already.She says that she can sing a song in English.I hear he was here yesterday.Could you tell me what you were doing at eight last night?

2、主句是過去時態，從句需改為相應的過去時態。即一般現在時改為一般過去時，現在進行時改為過去進行時，一般將來時改成過去將來時，現在完成時和一般過去時改為過去完成時。

She said that she was a student.She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.She said that she had finished her homework already.She said that she could sing a song in English.She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.3、如果賓語從句中有明確表示過去的時間狀語，不論主句用什么時態，從句一律用過去時。

She said she came to work here in 1998.The teacher told us that the war broke out in the winter of 1923.4、如果賓語從句說的是客觀真理、自然現象或事實時，這時賓語從句要用一般現在時態。

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.He told me that Japan is an island country.The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.5、委婉語氣Could you tell me…是用來征詢對方的意見，并不表示過去常按照一般現在時處理。

Could you tell me when we will visit the Histury Museum? 三.特殊疑問句變賓語從句五注意

1、在引導詞上，要將疑問代詞或疑問副詞變為連接代詞或連接副詞，引導賓語從句。如：

Whose bike is this ? Does anybody know ?

Does anybody know whose bike this is ?

2、賓語從句的時態與主句的時態保持一致。如：

When the train will arrive ? He asked me.He asked me when the train would arrive.3、在語序上，要將疑問句語序改為陳述句語序。如：

Which one do you like best ? She asked me.She asked me which one I liked best.[注意] 疑問句中主語之前的助動詞若是do / does / did , 變為賓語從句時，要先將其去掉，謂語時詞再根據時態作相應的變化。

4、特殊疑問句詞在句中作主語，變為賓語從句時語序不變（時態應作相應變化）。如：

Who can answer the question ? The teacher asked.The teacher asked who could answer the question.5、特殊疑問句變為賓語從句后，用問號還是用句號完全取決于主句的句式：

如主句為陳述句、祈使句，句末就用句號；如主句是疑問句，句末就用問號。如：

I don’t know when we shall start tomorrow.Do you know when we shall start tomorrow ? 

第四篇：《賓語從句》教案

中考專題復習《賓語從句》教案

設計人：王晶晶

一、課 標 要 求

掌握賓語從句引導詞的用法 掌握賓語從句的語序 掌握賓語從句的時態

二、教 學 重 點

賓語從句引導詞、時態與語序的用法

三、教 學 難 點

if/when引導的是賓語從句還是狀語從句 賓語從句中的“否定轉移”現象

四、教 具

多媒體課件

五、教 學 過 程

考點一:考查賓語從句的引導詞

引導賓語從句的關聯詞主要有:that,if ,whether,what,who,which,how,where,when,why等．

對引導詞的選擇要注意三點：

１．陳述句變為賓語從句時，引導詞用that,口語中that常省略，無實義；

２．一般疑問句變為賓語從句時，引導詞用if或whether,意為“是否”（注意：當和or not連用時必須用whether);３．特殊疑問句變為賓語從句時，用特殊疑問詞作引導詞，其意義要以特殊疑問詞本身的含義來確定．

考點二:考查賓語從句的語序

賓語從句的語序要用陳述語序,即主謂語序.Do you know where he lives? Can you tell me when the plane will arrive? I don’t know if/whether he will come.He asked how we could get there.考點三：考查賓語從句的時態

1.主句是一般現在時態，從句的時態要根據句意而定，該用什么時態

就用什么時態．例如；

where he lives.I want to know what he is doing in the garden.when he will come here.how long he has been in China.2.主句是一般過去時態，從句的時態要變成相應的過去時態．例如: where he lived.（一般現在時變為一般過去時）I wanted to know what he was doing.(現在進行時變為過去進行時)when he would come here.(一般將來時變為過去將來時)how long he had been in China.(現在完成時變為過去完成時)注意:當賓語從句是客觀真理自然規律時,不管主句用什么時態,從句總用一

般現在時.The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun.考點四：考查賓語從句的“否定轉移”現象 在“I think/believe/suppose+that”從句中，對從句的否定往往前移到主句的謂語部分，習慣上稱為“否定轉移”．

選一選

--Shall we invite our teacherto the party?--That’s a good idea.But I_____think she_____come.A.don’t;will B./;won’t C.won’t;will D.do;won’t 考點五：考查if/when引導的是賓語從句還是狀語從句 試比較一:I don’t know if he will come tomorrow.(if “是否”，引導賓語從句．時態：根據句意該用什么時態就用什么時態）If he comes, we will go to the zoo．

（if“如果”，引導條件狀語從句．時態：主句將來時，從句一般現在時）試比較二：I have no idea when he will come.（when“什么時候”，引導賓語從句）I will tell you when he comes.(when“當...的時候”,引導時間狀語從句)限時小測驗

1.Do you remember________?

A.where did you buy the dictionary B.where you bought the dictionary C.where do you buy the dictionary D.where you buy the dictionary 2.—Could you tell me __________?-Sorry, I don’t know.You can ask the Policeman over there.A.where the science museum is B.how can I get to the science museum C.where is the science museum D.the science museum is where 3.Can you tell us ________________________? A.If your father does B.what does your father do C.Your father does what D.what your father does 4.Do you know ____________________? A.what are you listening B.what you are listening C.What you are listening to D.what are you listening to 5.I don’t know if his uncle____.I think he_____if it doesn’t rain.A.will come, comes B.will come, will come C.comes, comes D.comes, will come 6.I don’t know when Mr Green_______.When he _____,you must tell me.A.comes back, comes back B.will come back, comes back C.will come back, will come back D.comes back, will come back 7.We don’t know if it_______tomorrow.If it______, we will go hiking.A.will rain, won’t rain B.rains, doesn’t rain C.will rain, doesn’t rain D.rains, won’t rain 8．--Shall we invite our teacherto the party?--That’s a good idea.But I_____think she_____come.A.don’t;will B./;won’t C.won’t;will D.do;won’t 9.My uncle remembered＿＿＿＿＿．

A.when we moved to the town B.when did we move to the town C.when we move to the town D.when do we move to the town 10.We were told that light______much faster than sound.A.Travelled B.travels C.was D.will be 11.—Could you tell us how long___________?-About three days.A.does the sports meeting last B.the sports meeting lasts C.will the sports meeting last D.the sports meeting will last 12.Mr King didn’t know_____yesterday evening.A.when does his son come back B.when his son comes back C.when did his son come back D.when his son came back 13.They wondered if the teacher____them some English songs the next week A.would teach B.had taught C.will teach D.taught 14.--Could you tell me___ she is looking for?--Her cousin, Sue.A.that B.whose C.who D.which 15.Do you know___ we will talk about at tomorrow’s meeting? A.what B.that C.where D.how 16.The teacher asked me___I needed any help.A.whether B.that C.what D.which

第五篇：賓語從句教案

賓語從句教學設計 板書：He knows me.He knows what’s wrong with his wife.說出2個句子的賓語。

說出2個句子的賓語是詞（詞組）還是句子。

第一個句子的賓語是一個詞構成的，第二個句子的賓語是一個句子，我們稱這種做賓語的句子叫賓語從句。其中 he knows 叫主句，what’s wrong with him是從句。

說出下面4個句子的主句和從句。

A．He said that he had a very good journey home.B．He asked if /whether they had come.C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun.D．He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office.總結：。是主句，剩下的是由that，if，how引導的賓語從句。

初步認識了賓語從句，下面我們開始了解賓語從句的三要素 引導詞（連接詞）語序 時態

1）從屬連詞that引導陳述句賓語從句，在口語或者非正式語中可以被省略 比如上面四句話中的A,C就是that引導的陳述句的賓語從句。如果省略掉that，該如何修改。（讓學生口頭修改）2）由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導一般疑問句的賓語從句，表示“是否”，比如上面的B就是由if引導的賓語從句，3）由連接代詞

who,whom,whose,which,what, whoever, whichever, whatever 和連接副詞 where, how, why,when引導的賓語從句

代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略，比如上面的D。注意：關于是否if/whether.Whether,if 引導賓語從句：兩詞可互換，但是下列情形除外：

1)．whether從句中有or not

2)．whether從句做介詞賓語

3)whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.4)在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay.我不能決定是否留下。）

5)避免歧異時，我們常用whether而不用if.Paper課堂

1.I asked her __________ she had a bike.2.We’re worried about ________ he is safe.3.I don’t know ________ or not he is well.4.I don’t know _______ to go.繼續觀察上面的四句話，請問賓語從句的語序有什么特點？（陳述句語序）不管原來的句子是陳述句，一般疑問句還是特殊疑問句，放在賓語從句里都是陳述句語序。

（板書）改寫賓語從句。陳述句Doctor Li is very patient.It is well-known that _____.一般疑問句Is Doctor Li very patient? John wants to know __________(用if或者whether引導)特殊疑問句How is Doctor LI? John wants to know ____ 練習

Part 1 課堂練習（paper）

Mike gets up at seven in the morning.He says that---Mike gets up at seven in the morning

The teacher asks--if Mike gets up at seven in the morning..The teacher asks what time---Mike gets up in the morning.我們已經了解了賓語從句的引導詞和語序，下面我們來學習下賓語從句的時態。（卡片，貼在上面時態的旁邊）口訣：主現從任意

主過從過去 從真理用現在 一張paper發 朗讀并且分析主句從句的時態 1． 主句用現在時，從句可用任意時態。可歸納為“主現從任意”

Do you know what time the ship leaves? Do you know when John was born? Do you know if John has passed his exams? 2． 主句用過去時，從句用過去的某個時態。可歸納為“主過從過去” He said he had a very good journey home.He asked if they had come.3．主句用過去時，從句是科學真理、客觀常識、名人格言時用一般現在時。

He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(自然真理客觀現象)He didn’t know that summer comes after spring when he was five years old.注意：4情態動詞could/would用于，“請求”，表示委婉、客氣的語氣時，從句不受主句的約束。

Could you tell me where I can buy a pencil sharpener?

5主句是一般過去時，從句中有具體的過去時間狀語，即使從句動作發生在主句動作前，仍用一般過去時。

? The teacher told me she was born in 1960.? I heard that he went to Paris last night.賓語從句的一些特殊句式

? 1動詞think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后it為形式賓語，后跟名詞或形容詞作賓補，而真正的賓語——that從句則放在句尾）We think it our duty that we should help others.I find it impossible that he should finish the work in two days.2.否定轉移

若主句主語為第一人稱且謂語動詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等，其后的賓語從句含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。

I think he won’t come here.（）I don’t think he will come here.（）

2.當賓語從句的引導詞正好做主語的時候，語序不變，比如常用的what和who Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？

The small children don't know what is in their stockings What’s wrong?（what was wrong）What’s the matter?（what was the matter）

What’s happening? What happened? eg:

I don’t know what’s the matter.I don’t know what the matter is.(F)Can you tell me who is over there?（who做主語）Can you tell me who he is ?（who做表語）連接詞

語序

引導詞+主語+謂語 時態