第一篇：中考英語語法復習專題----賓語從句

中考英語語法復習專題----賓語從句

【考點掃描】

中考對賓語從句的考查主要集中在以下幾個方面： 1.引導賓語從句的連詞和代詞選擇； 2.賓語從句的語序； 3.賓語從句的時態。

考查的主要形式是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書面表達肯定也要用到賓語從句。【名師精講】 一.賓語從句的種類

賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據引導賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1.由that引導的賓語從句。That只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語 和非正式文體中可以省略。例如： He said(that)he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know(that)she is seriously ill.I am sure(that)he will succeed.2.由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分。例如： Do you know who(whom)they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late.3.由if或whether引導的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if(whether)he lives there.He asked me whether(if)I could help him.二.賓語從句的語序

賓語從句的語序應為陳述句的語序。例如： I hear(that)physics isn’t easy.I think(that)you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.三.賓語從句的時態

1.如果主句的時態是一般現在時，賓語從句該用什么時態就用什么時態。如：

I don’t think(that)you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2.如果主句的時態是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應的過去時態（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如： He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S.soon.3.如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態常用一般現在時。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.【中考范例】

1.(2004年北京市中考試題)Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002.A.where does she live B.Where she lives C.where did she live D.where she lived 【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態。賓語從句應用陳述句的語序和時態，所以應選D。2.(2004年上海市徐匯區中考試題)Would you please tell me ________? A.when did he come home B.where he would play football C.if he had seen the film D.why he didn’t watch the game

【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態。主句用的實際上是現在時，賓語從句在這個句子里應用陳述句的語序和一般過去時。3.(2004年哈爾濱市中考試題)I don’t know when __________.A.will the train leave B.the train will leave C.would the train leave D.the train leave 【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態。只有B在語序和時態上符合要求。

4.(2004年常州市中考試題)---We don’t know _____________.---It is said that he was born in Sweden.A.what he is B.if he lives here C.where he comes from D.which country is he from 【解析】答案: C。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序。按照他們談論的話題可知：他們說的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的語序不對，只有C正確。【滿分演練】 一.單項填空

1.Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday? A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did 2.I want to know_________.A.what is his name B.what’s his name

C.that his name is D.what his name is 3.Do you know ________ I could pass the exam? A.that B.whether C.what D.which 4.Jim doesn’t understand ____________.A.which is the way to the museum B.why his wife always goes shopping C.what is the way to the museum D.why does she always go shopping 5.---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for? A.that B.whose C.who D.which 6.Mr.King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.A.when does his son come home B.when his son comes home C.when did his son come home D.when his son came home 7.Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning? A.how does he mend B.how he mends C.how he mended D.how did he mend 8.---I’m waiting for the mail.Do you know ________ it will arrive?

---Usually it comes by 4: 00.A.how B.where C.when D.what 9.---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?---Certainly.Go straight along here.It’s next to a hospital.A.how we can get to the post office B.how can we get to the post office C.how get to the post office D.how could we get to the post office 10.---Can I help you?---Yes.I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei.Can you tell me ______ take to get there?

A.how soon will it B.how soon it will C.how long it will D.how long will it 11.He wanted to know ___________.A.whether he speaks at the meeting B.when the meeting would start C.what he’s going to do at the meeting

D.where would the meeting be held

12.---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?---The day after tomorrow, I think.A.when will you visit B.when you will visit C.when would you visit D.when you would visit 13.Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr.Wang? A.what should we do B.we should do what C.what we should do D.should we do what 14.You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A.how they were excited B.how excited they were C.how excited were they D.they were how excited 15.I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A.that B.when C.where D.whether 16.---Could you tell me ____________?---Sorry, I don’t know.I was not at the meeting.A.what does he say at the meeting B.what did he say at the meeting C.what he says at the meeting D.what he said at the meeting 17.---Could you tell me _________ last night?---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A.what you were doing B.what were you doing C.what you are doing D.what are you doing 18.The teacher asked the students __________.A.if they were interested in dinosaurs B.when was Albert Einstein born C.what they will do with the computers D.how many trees they have planted 19.Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.A.they had had B.have they had C.they have had D.had they had 20.It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.A.how B.why C.that D.when 二.根據漢語句子的意思完成下列英語句子 1.李明說他對玩電腦游戲感興趣。

Li Ming says _______ _______ interested in playing computer games.2.我認為瑪麗不回來了。

I don’t think Mary ______ ______.3.山姆給我說他準備去上海。

Sam told me that he _______ _______ for Shanghai.4.請你告訴我去鐘樓怎么走嗎？

Could you tell me _______ I can get to the Bell Tower? 5.父親說他買了一臺新電腦。

Father said that he ________ ________ a new computer..6.我想知道今天晚上還有沒有去北京的火車。

I want to know _________ there is a train to Beijing.7.你知道一個雙人間多少錢嗎？

Do you know ______ _______ a double room ______? 8.請你告訴我我們外出多長時間好嗎？

Could you tell me ______ ______ we’re going to be away? 9.叔叔說他正在寫一本新小說。

Uncle said that he ______ _______ a new novel.10.杰克說他有重要事情要做。

Jack said he _______ something important to do.【練習答案】

一.1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A 二.1.he is 2.will come 3.was leaving 4.how 5.had bought 6.if(whether)7.how much 8.how long 9.was writing 10.had

第二篇：2014中考英語語法知識點總結：賓語從句

2014中考英語語法知識點總結：賓語從句一個句子如果加上賓語從句，句子顯然變復雜了，也變的difficult了，其實，你大可不必發愁。只要掌握好賓語從句的用法，一切問題就迎刃而解了。

賓語從句由關系代詞或關系副詞引出。我們根據引導賓語從句的連詞不同，可把賓語從句分為三類。

以that引導的賓語從句。

如：I hear that you have passed the examination.Good luck!

以if 和whether引導的賓語從句。

如：I don't know if you can come tomorrow.以連接代詞或連接副詞引導的賓語從句。

如：Please tell me how you can get here.運用賓語從句要注意以下幾點：

賓語從句的語序一定是陳述句語序。

主句的謂語動詞的時態如果是過去時態，賓語從句謂語動詞的時態要選用相應的過去某一種形式。

如果賓語從句表示的是客觀真理，事實時，即使主句是過去式，從句仍用一般現在時。

第三篇：初中英語語法賓語從句試講教案

賓語從句教學設計

一、導入

1.復習什么是賓語。動詞/介詞后面的名詞就是賓語。

I play basketball.We are talking about our homework..2.賓語從句就是在賓語的位置上放一個完整的句子。3.I love that I can earn some coupons.板書：He knows me.He knows what’s wrong with his wife.說出2個句子的賓語。

說出2個句子的賓語是詞（詞組）還是句子。

第一個句子的賓語是一個詞構成的，第二個句子的賓語是一個句子，我們稱這種做賓語的句子叫賓語從句。在句子中充當賓語的從句叫賓語從句。其中 he knows 叫主句，what’s wrong with him是從句。

說出下面4個句子的主句和從句。

A．He said that he had a very good journey home.B．He asked if /whether they had come.C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun.D．He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office.總結：。是主句，剩下的是由that，if，how引導的賓語從句。初步認識了賓語從句，下面我們開始了解賓語從句的三要素 引導詞（連接詞）語序 時態

1)從屬連詞that引導陳述句賓語從句，在口語或者非正式語中可以被省略

比如上面四句話中的A,C就是that引導的陳述句的賓語從句。如果省略掉that，該如何修改。（讓學生口頭修改）

A．He said that he had a very good journey home.C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun.2）由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導一般疑問句的賓語從句，表示“是否”，比如上面的B就是由if引導的賓語從 句，B．He asked if /whether they had come.3）由連接代詞

who,whom,whose,which,what, whoever, whichever, whatever 和連接副詞 where, how, why,when引導的賓語從句

代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略，比如上面的D。

D．He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office.注意：關于是否if/whether.Whether,if 引導賓語從句：兩詞可互換，但是下列情形除外：

1)．whether從句中有or not

2)．whether從句做介詞賓語

3)whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.4)在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay.我不能決定是否留下。）

5)避免歧異時，我們常用whether而不用if.Paper課堂

1.I asked her __________ she had a bike.2.We’re worried about ________ he is safe.3.I don’t know ________ or not he is well.4.I don’t know _______ to go.繼續觀察上面的四句話，請問賓語從句的語序有什么特點？（陳述句語序）不管原來的句子是陳述句，一般疑問句還是特殊疑問句，放在賓語從句里都是陳述句語序。（板書）改寫賓語從句。陳述句Doctor Li is very patient.2

It is well-known that _____.一般疑問句Is Doctor Li very patient? John wants to know __________(用if或者whether引導)特殊疑問句How is Doctor LI? John wants to know ____ 練習

Part 1 課堂練習（paper）

Mike gets up at seven in the morning.He says that---Mike gets up at seven in the morning

The teacher asks--if Mike gets up at seven in the morning..The teacher asks what time---Mike gets up in the morning.我們已經了解了賓語從句的引導詞和語序，下面我們來學習下賓語從句的時態。（卡片，貼在上面時態的旁邊）口訣：主現從任意

主過從過去 從真理用現在 一張paper發 朗讀并且分析主句從句的時態 ? 主句用現在時，從句可用任意時態。可歸納為“主現從任意”

Do you know what time the ship leaves? Do you know when John was born? Do you know if John has passed his exams? ? 主句用過去時，從句用過去的某個時態。可歸納為“主過從過去”

He said he had a very good journey home.He asked if they had come.3．主句用過去時，從句是科學真理、客觀常識、名人格言時用一般現在時。

He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(自然真理客觀現象)He didn’t know that summer comes after spring when he was five years old.注意：4情態動詞could/would用于，“請求”，表示委婉、客氣的語氣時，從句不受主句的約束。

Could you tell me where I can buy a pencil sharpener? 5主句是一般過去時，從句中有具體的過去時間狀語，即使從句動作發生在主句動作前，仍用一般過去時。

? ? The teacher told me she was born in 1960.I heard that he went to Paris last night.賓語從句的一些特殊句式

? 1動詞think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后it為形式賓語，后跟名詞或形容詞作賓補，而真正的賓語——that從句則放在句尾）

We think it our duty that we should help others.I find it impossible that he should finish the work in two days.2.否定轉移

若主句主語為第一人稱且謂語動詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等，其后的賓語從句含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。

I think he won’t come here.（）I don’t think he will come here.（）2.當賓語從句的引導詞正好做主語的時候，語序不變，比如常用的what和who Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？

The small children don't know what is in their stockings What’s wrong?（what was wrong）

What’s the matter?（what was the matter）

What’s happening? What happened? eg:

I don’t know what’s the matter.I don’t know what the matter is.(F)

Can you tell me who is over there?（who做主語）Can you tell me who he is ?（who做表語）

第四篇：初中英語語法賓語從句試講教案

賓語從句教學設計

一、導入

1.復習什么是賓語。動詞/介詞后面的名詞就是賓語。

I play basketball.We are talking about our homework..2.賓語從句就是在賓語的位置上放一個完整的句子。3.I love that I can earn some coupons.板書：He knows me.He knows what’s wrong with his wife.說出2個句子的賓語。

第一個句子的賓語是一個詞構成的，第二個句子的賓語是一個句子，我們稱這種做賓語的句子叫賓語從句。在句子中充當賓語的從句叫賓語從句。其中 he knows 叫主句，what’s wrong with him是從句。

說出下面4個句子的主句和從句。

A．He said that he had a very good journey home.B．He asked if /whether they had come.C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun.D．He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office.總結：。是主句，剩下的是由that，if，how引導的賓語從句。

初步認識了賓語從句，下面我們開始了解賓語從句的三要素 引導詞（連接詞）語序 時態

1)從屬連詞that引導陳述句賓語從句，在口語或者非正式語中可以被省略

比如上面四句話中的A,C就是that引導的陳述句的賓語從句。如果省略掉that，該如何修改。（讓學生口頭修改）

A．He said that he had a very good journey home.C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun.2）由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導一般疑問句的賓語從句，表示“是否”，比如上面的B就是由if引導的賓語從句，B．He asked if /whether they had come.3）由連接代詞

who,whom,whose,which,what, whoever, whichever, whatever 和連接副詞 where, how, why,when引導的賓語從句

代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略，比如上面的D。

D．He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office.注意：關于是否if/whether.Whether,if 引導賓語從句：兩詞可互換，但是下列情形除外：

1)．whether從句中有or not

Eg:Whether rain or not we will go to the park.2)．whether從句做介詞賓語

3)whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.4)在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay.我不能決定是否留下。）

5)避免歧異時，我們常用whether而不用if.6)decide 后邊的賓語從句要用whether.Paper課堂

1.I asked her __________ she had a bike.2.We’re worried about ________ he is safe.3.I don’t know ________ or not he is well.繼續觀察上面的四句話，請問賓語從句的語序有什么特點？（陳述句語序）不管原來的句子是陳述句，一般疑問句還是特殊疑問句，放在賓語從句里都是陳述句語序。

（板書）改寫賓語從句。陳述句Doctor Li is very patient.It is well-known that _____.一般疑問句Is Doctor Li very patient? John wants to know __________(用if或者whether引導)

練習

Part 1 課堂練習

Mike gets up at seven in the morning.He says that---Mike gets up at seven in the morning

The teacher asks--if Mike gets up at seven in the morning.我們已經了解了賓語從句的引導詞和語序，下面我們來學習下賓語從句的時態。

（卡片，貼在上面時態的旁邊）口訣：主現從任意

主過從過去 從真理用現在

一張paper發 朗讀并且分析主句從句的時態 ? 主句用現在時，從句可用任意時態。可歸納為“主現從任意”

Do you know what time the ship leaves? Do you know when John was born? Do you know if John has passed his exams? ? 主句用過去時，從句用過去的某個時態。可歸納為“主過從過去”

He said he had a very good journey home.He asked if they had come.3．主句用過去時，從句是科學真理、客觀常識、名人格言時用一般現在時。

He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(自然真理客觀現象)He didn’t know that summer comes after spring when he was five years old.注意：4情態動詞could/would用于，“請求”，表示委婉、客氣的語氣時，從句不受主句的約束。

Could you tell me where I can buy a pencil sharpener?

5主句是一般過去時，從句中有具體的過去時間狀語，即使從句動作發生在主句動作前，仍用一般過去時。

? The teacher told me she was born in 1960.? I heard that he went to Paris last night.賓語從句的一些特殊句式

? 1動詞think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后it為形式賓語，后跟名詞或形容詞作賓補，而真正的賓語——that從句則放在句尾）We think it our duty that we should help others.I find it impossible that he should finish the work in two days.2.否定轉移

若主句主語為第一人稱且謂語動詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等，其后的賓語從句含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。

I think he won’t come here.（）I don’t think he will come here.（）

2.當賓語從句的引導詞正好做主語的時候，語序不變，比如常用的what和who Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？ The small children don't know what is in their stockings What’s wrong?（what was wrong）

What’s the matter?（what was the matter）

What’s happening? What happened? eg:

I don’t know what’s the matter.I don’t know what the matter is.(F)

Can you tell me who is over there?（who做主語）Can you tell me who he is ?（who做表語）連接詞

語序

引導詞+主語+謂語 時態

二、知識點講解

1.語序問題——從句是陳述句語序（在講課的時候，例句和配題都要反復重復這個原則）

什么是陳述句語序？就是主語在謂語動詞前面。⑴ 引導詞為that/whether/if 的從句

That 在句子中只做連接作用，沒有實際意義

Whether 和 if 都表示“是否”的意義，區別是whether后面能加or not 而if 不能。例句1：

I want to know whether Mike will come with you or not.陳述句語序！I want to know that Mike is good at English or math.陳述句語序！

⑵ 引導詞為wh系列特殊疑問詞（what which when where why who/whom）+how 例句2：

Do you know what lily’s phone number is.陳述句語序！

I wondered what you were doing at this time yesterday.陳述句語序！Marry asked me when we would take part in the competition.2.時態問題

⑴觀察例句1和2中的句子，我們發現，當主句為現在時（一般現在時，現在進行時，現在完成時），從句的時態隨便選。“你的時態你做主” 例句1：

P85/3(2010 北京)Do you know _____ the capital museum?（主現從隨便）Next Friday.-----時間狀語說明動作發生在將來。A when will they visit B when they will visit C when did they visit D when they visited [分析] 如何判斷題目考察的點就是賓語從句？ ①分析題干和選項。

當題干開空的前面是動詞，常見的有tell know

ask并且選項都是由特殊疑問詞引導 6 的一個完整的句子的時候，多為考查賓語從句。

②判斷語序，陳述句語序。

選項設計一般為兩個錯誤時態和兩個錯誤語序。不管時態先看語序。排除疑問句語序。

（對于基礎比較差的學生，不明白什么是疑問句語序，就告訴學生，看到以下助動詞后面是人稱代詞就是錯誤的。）

Is/are/am/was/were + I/we/you/they等人稱代詞

錯誤 Has/have/did/will/shall/should + 人稱代詞

錯誤

分析時態：主句是一般現在時，從句的時態“你的時態你做主”。——將來時態。

⑵ 當主句的時態是過去的某個時態（一般過去，過去進行，過去完成，過去將來），從句必須只能用過去時態。

注意：當從句陳述的是某個客觀事實或者真理的時候，無論主句是何時態，從句都只用一般現在時。例句：

He told me he would go to Canada.(主過從過)

三、總結

在這節課下課之后，要讓學生們記住下面幾句話。① 陳述句語序

② 主現從隨便；主過從過；真理永遠一般現在時態。

賓語從句做題方法論：

① 賓語從句出題位置一般為單選題目最后一道，看到選項多為wh特殊疑問詞+完整句，開空前多為tell know ask這樣的動詞。② 觀察選項，排除錯誤語序

③ 根據時間狀語和主句時態，選擇正確時態。

第五篇：10.賓語從句專項練習(中考英語語法及練習題)

賓語從句練習1()1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take()2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A.has never gone B.had never gone C.has never been D.had never been()3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A.had B.has.C.will have D.are()4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A.could she B.she could C.she can D.she may()5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travells D.had travelled 2

()1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A.who B.what C.when D.that()2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A.what B.if C.when D.where()3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me.A.that B.what C.which D.who()4 She didn't know___ back soon.A.whether he would be B.if would he be C.he will be()5 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A.whether B where C.what D.when()6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A.what B when C why D how()7 He asked me _____told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose

()1.They don't know ______their parents are.A that B what C why D which

()2.Please tell me ______what last year.A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked()3.She asked me if I knew ______.A.whose pen is it B.whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D.whose pen was it()4.You must remember ________.A.what your mother said B.what did your mother say C.your mother said what D.what has your mother said()5 Did you know ____?

A.who he was looking after B.who was he looking for C.who he is looking for D.who he is looking after()6 Could you tell me ___?

A.when will they leave Beijing B.when would they leave Beijing C.when they will leave Beijing D.when did they leave Beijing

賓語從句：從句為陳述句時引導詞為that.從句為一般疑問時引導詞為 if 或 whether.從句為特殊疑問句時引導詞為原引導詞。注：（1）賓語從句中從句用陳述句語序。

（2）當主句為一般現在時或一般將來時或祈使句，從句根據實際情況用各種時態。（3）當主句為過去時，從句用過去的某種時態。（4）有時需有人稱上的變化。例句：He said that he would go to Beijing.I want to know if / whether he is a worker.Can you tell me what she said just now? Exercises: 用所給的單詞將下列句子連成一句。1.What is her name?(I don’t know)

2.Where does Doctor Liu Live?(Do you know)

3.What did he lose at the railway station?(Would you tell me)

4.Why is the cinema closed?(I wonder)

5.When did the accident happen?(Please go and find out)

6.What foreign language can you speak?(I want to know)

7.Whose box is it on the floor?(I’m not sure)

8.How much did you pay for the dictionary?(Please tell me)

9.She is a teacher.(I hear)

10.Does her aunt live in Paris?(I’m not sure)

11.Is Mrs.Lee in the classroom?(I asked)

12.Who will come to join us?(Do you know)

13.My son is having a cold.(she said)

14.Will it rain again tomorrow?(I don’t know)

賓語從句專項訓練

I．從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。

1．I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow．_________ he comes，I'll tell you．

A．if；Whether B．whether；Whether C．if；That D．if；If 2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．

A．when does he come B．how will he come C．if he comes D．whether he'll come 3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？

A．what B．how C．whether D．where

4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？

A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended 5．I want to know _________ ．

A．whom is she looking after B．whom she is looking C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after 6．Do you know where _________ now？

A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live 7．Do you know what time _________ ？

A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave D．the train leaves

8．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？

A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two players C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are 9．The small children don't know _________ ．

A．what is their stockings in B．what is in their stockings C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings 10．I can't understand _________ ．

A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means II．按要求轉換句型。

1．Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改寫句子）

→Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？

2．“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．（變為復合句）

→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．

3．Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either．（合并為一個句子）

_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student．

4．When does the train leave？I want to know．（改為含賓語從句的復合句）

I want to know _________ the train _________ ．

5．They went home after they had finished their homework．（用not．．．until改寫）They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．

6．Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．（改為含賓語從句的復合句）

Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday．

賓語從句專項訓練參考答案：

I．1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD

II．1．if／whether；enjoys 2．if／whether；needed 3．Neither；nor 4．when；leaves 5．didn't；until 6．whether；came

無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序，即“主句＋連詞＋賓語從句（主語＋謂語＋??）”句式。根據連接詞在從句中所擔任的不同成分，可分為以下五種句型結構：

1）連接詞＋謂語。連接詞在從句中作主語。常見的連接詞有： who，what，which等。如：

Excuse me,could you tell me which is the way to restrooms，please？勞駕，能告訴我去洗手間的路是哪一條？

He doesn't know who lives over there ．他不知道誰住那邊

2）連接詞＋名詞＋謂語。連接詞在從句中作主語的定語。常見的連接詞有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。如：

He asked whose bag this was ．他問這是誰的書包。

I wonder how much water there is in the glass．我想知道杯里有多少水

3）連接詞＋主語＋謂語。連接詞在從句中作賓語、狀語或表語。常見的連接詞有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much，when，why，how，where，if(一般用于口語)／whether（與同音詞weather;“天氣”的拼寫區別,寫在句中不充當任何成分）等。如：

He couldn’t decide if he would buy them．他不能決定是否將買他們。

Could you tell me how I should come up with the problem ？你能告訴我我該

怎樣解決這個問題？

4）連接詞＋名詞＋主語＋謂語。連接詞在從句中作賓語或表語的定語。常見的連接詞有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。如：

I don’t know how many books he has？我不知道他有多少本書？

He didn’t understand which book I was looking for．他不明白我在找哪一本書。5)連接詞+動詞不定式(to+V 動詞原形)+...連接詞可以是關系代詞和關系副詞,what, whose.Which,how long,whom ,who ?etc.Eg:I wonder how to use the computer.我期盼怎樣使用電腦

II．連接詞的使用

1）當由陳述句充當賓語從句時，用that引導，that無詞義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。如：

He said that he could finish his work before supper．他說他會在晚飯前完成工作。

2）當由一般疑問句充當賓語從句時，用if或whether引導，意為“是否”。如：

I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道這么多年后他是否還住在這兒。但在下列情況下只能用whether：

①在具有選擇意義，又有or或or not時，尤其是直接與or not連用時，往往用whether（if?or not也可以使用）。如：

Let me know whether ／if he will come or not．（＝Let me know whether or not he will come）讓我知道他是否能來。

I don't know whether ／if he does any washing or not．（＝I don't know whether or not he does any washing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。I wonder whether we stay or whether wego．我不知道我們是去還是留。②在介詞之后用whether。如：

I'm interested in whether he likes English．我關心的是他是否喜歡英語。We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time．我們正在考慮是否能按時完成這項工作。

I worry about whether I hurt her feelings．我擔心是否傷了她的感情。③在不定式前用whether。如：

He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man．他尚未決定是否拜訪那位老人。

I don't know whether to go．我不知去否。

He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train．他還未決定是乘公共汽車去還是坐火車去。

④whether置于句首時，不能換用if。如：

Whether this is true or not，I can't say．這是否真的我說不上來。⑤引導主語從句和表語從句時宜用whether。如：

Whether she will come or not is still a question．她是否能來還是個問題。The question is whether we can catch the bus．問題是我們能否趕上公共汽車。⑥若用if會引起歧義時，則用whether。如：

Please let me know if you like the book．可理解為：

a．Please let me know whether you like the book．請告訴我你是否喜歡這本書。b．If you like the book，please let me know．你如果喜歡這本書，請告訴我。3）如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，只需用原來的特殊疑問詞引導。如： Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？你能告訴我今天早上你為什么開會遲到嗎？ III．時態的呼應

含賓語從句的復合句，主、從句謂語動詞的時態呼應應包括以下三點內容： 1）如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現在時，從句的謂語動詞可根據需要，選用相應的任何時態。如：

I don't know when he will come back．我不知道他將何時回來。

He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了。2）如果主句的謂語動詞是過去時，賓語從句的謂語動詞只可根據需要，選用過去時態即一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時或過去完成時的某一種形式。如： ①The children didn't know who he was．孩子們不知道他是誰。

②He asked his father how it happened．他問他父親這件事是如何發生的。3）如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現象或習慣性動作等，不管主句用什么時態，從句時態都用一般現在時。如：

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老師說地球繞著太陽轉。IV．綜合運用

if和when既可以引導賓語從句，也可以引導狀語從句，應注意它們在兩種從句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引導賓語從句時，分別意為“是否”和“何時”，其時態應和主句時態相呼應；它們引導狀語從句時，意思分別為“如果，假如”和“當??時候”，當主句時態是一般將來時時，其時態用一般現在時。它們常常放在含有狀語從句和賓語從句的題干中進行綜合考查。如：

—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ？你知道他明天什么時候回來嗎？

—Sorry，I don't know．When he comes back，I'll tell you．對不起，不知道。當他回來了，我將告訴你。

—I don't know if he will come．我不知道他是否會來。—He will come if it doesn't rain．如果不下雨，他會來的。

初中英語賓語從句專項訓練

網絡

點擊數:

667

I.從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。

1．I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow._________ he comes, I'll tell you.A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;If 2.I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A.when does he come B.how will he come C.if he comes D.whether he'll come 3.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A.what B.how C.whether D.where 4.Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help? A.how did he mend B.what did he mend C.how he mended D.what he mended 5.I want to know _________.A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is looking C.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after 6.Do you know where _________ now?

A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live 7.Do you know what time _________?

A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.will the train leave D.the train leaves 8.I don't know _________.Can you tell me, please?

A.how the two players are old B.how old are the two players C.the two players are how old D.how old the two players are 9.The small children don't know _________.A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings

C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings 10.I can't understand _________.A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means

II.按要求轉換句型。

1.Does Mr.Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改寫句子）

→Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China? 2.“Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（變為復合句）

→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help.3.Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either.（合并為一個句子）_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student.4.When does the train leave? I want to know.（改為含賓語從句的復合句）I want to know _________ the train _________.5.They went home after they had finished their homework.（用not．．．until改寫）They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework.6.Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know.（改為含賓語從句的復合句）Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.賓語從句專項訓練參考答案： I.1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD II.1.if／whether;enjoys 2.if／whether;needed 3.Neither;nor 4.when;leaves 5.didn't;until 6.whether;came