第一篇：定語與賓語從句區別及練習

學習賓語從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語序和時態。1.連接詞

連接詞一般都是that(指事務或人),which（指事）,who（指人）

1.1從句為陳述句，常選擇連接詞that或將that省略，直接與主句相連。

1.2從句為一般疑問句，常選擇連接詞if或whether。在 whether ? or not 結構中不能用 if 替換。

1.3從句為特殊疑問句，常選擇what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑問代、副詞作連接詞。

注意：當who為主語時，句式為：who+謂語+其他 2.判斷時態情況：

1.1主句是一般現在時，從句為各種時態情況。

1.2主句是一般過去時，從句為各種相應過去時態注意：從句描繪客觀事實，用一般現在時。

定語從句：

關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞。關系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；關系副詞有where, when, why等。

關系詞常有3個作用：1，引導定語從句。2，代替先行詞。3，在定語從句中擔當一個成分。(一）關系代詞引導的定語從句 1.who指人，在從句中做主語

The boys who are playing football are from Class One.2.whom指人，在定語從句中充當賓語，常可省略。

Mr.Liu is the person(whom)you talked about on the bus.3.which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.This is the pen(which)he bought yesterday.4.that指人時，相當于who或者whom；指物時，相當于which。在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。

The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語 He has a friend whose father is a doctor.I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.（二）介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句

關系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時，從句常由介詞+關系代詞引導 The school(that/which)he once studied in is very famous.The school in which he once studied is very famous.（三）關系副詞引導的定語從句

1.when指時間，在定語從句中做時間狀語

I still remember the day when I first came to the school.2.where指地點，在定語從句中做地點狀語 Shanghai is the city where I was born.3.why指原因，在定語從句中做原因狀語

Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.city in which./where I was born.（四）限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句

1.限制性定語從句： 不用逗號和主句隔開；是先行詞不可缺少的定語，不能刪除；翻譯成先行詞的定語，“?的?”；在關系詞的使用上，做賓語時可省略、可用that、可用who代替whom。

2.非限制性定語從句：用逗號和主句隔開；是對先行詞的補充說明，刪除后意思仍完整；通常翻譯成主句的并列句；在關系詞的使用上，不可省、不用that、不用who代替whom。限制性定語從句舉例：

The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.非限制性定語從句舉例：

His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.練習

1.___ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.(NMET 1995)

A.There B.This C.That D.It

答案D。當名詞從句在句中作主語時，為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用it作形式主語置于句首，而將真正的主語從句放在句尾。此時it只起先行引導作用，本身無實義。此句也可以改寫為：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.2．A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do．（NMET2001）

A．how B．after C．what D．when

答案C。從句子結構可知，句子的空白處應該填引導賓語從句的連詞，做主句謂語動詞do的賓語，同時該連接詞還是從句中的do的賓語，因此，此處的連接詞應該用what。

3.He asked ____ for a violin．（MET1992）

A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much

C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid

答案：D。賓語從句相當于特殊疑問句，句子語序要用陳述語序。

4.What the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon．（上海2001年春季招生）

A.when B.how C.whether D.why

答案C。這是一個表語從句。根據 doubt一詞可知，所懷疑的應是是否能治好病，所以要填whether。這句話的意思是“醫生真的懷疑我媽媽是否能很快從重病中恢復過來。”

5．It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants.(NMET1997)

A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever

答案B。根據句意“一般認為孩子要什么就給什么是不好的。”可以看出后面的從句應是一個賓語從句，而從句中wants缺少賓語，A.however 和D.whenever是不能作賓語的；排除A和D，whichever表示“無論哪一個，無論哪些”，應表示一定范圍內的人或物，此處沒有涉及事物的范圍，所以應選 B．whatever，表示“無論什么”。

6.______leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.(MET1988)

A.Anyone B.The person C.Whoever D.Who

答案C。本題句子的意思是：無論誰最后離開房間一定要把燈關掉。本題考查連接代詞whoever引導的名詞性從句，連接代詞whoever可以引導名詞性從句，并在從句中作主語，相當于any person who或The person who, 意為“一切??的人”。而anyone和the person均非連詞，不能引導從句，況who leaves the room last意為“某個最后離開房間的人”，與題意不符，如果要選A.Anyone或B.The person，都必須在它們后面再加上引導定語從句的關系代詞who。如果要選D.Who就體現不出“無論誰”的含義了。

7.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______shares her interests.(Shanghai1995)

A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.no matter who

答案為C。本題句子的意思是：Sarah希望跟自己有共同愛好的人交朋友。疑問詞+ever引導的名詞性從句與no matter+疑問詞引導的從句的區別是：前者既可以引導名詞性從句也可以引導讓步狀語從句；后者只能引導讓步狀語從句。首先排除A和D，從句中需要的是主語，所以whomever也不行。

8.----I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.----Is that ______ you had a few days off ?(NMET1999)

A.why B.what C.when D.where

答案A。根據語境，甲說上周驅車去珠海觀看航模展覽。乙據此來詢問甲這是否是請幾天假的原因，故答案是A。答案B,C, D均與該題語境不符。根據上句提供的語境，下句應該問“那就是你為什么離開幾天的原因嗎？”

9.I still remember ______ this used to be a quiet village.(NMET1993)

A.when B.how C.where D.what

答案A。根據從句中缺少的句子成分是狀語，排除D．what，而答案C, D均與題意不符，所以應選A．when。used to be表示一種過去存在的狀態，本句的意思是“我仍然記得這里在什么時候是個寧靜的地方。”

10．I read about it in some book or other，does it matter ____ it was？（2001春季招生）

A．where B．what C．how D．which

答案D。這是一個主語從句。主語從句中缺少表語。從上句的意思分析，應是哪本書，所以要填which，這句話的意思是“我在某本書中讀到過有關這方面的內容，是哪一本書重要嗎？”。

11.Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while B.that C when D.as(2001年上海)

答案B。該題考查that引導的同位語從句。同位語從句通常由that引導，接在fact, news, promise, possibility, information, doubt, message名詞后，用來解釋或說明名詞的內容。

12.—I think it is going to be a big problem.—Yes, it could be.—I wonder ______ we can do about it.(北京 2002春季)

A、if B、how C、what D、that

答案C。本題考察名詞性從句的連接詞的用法。wonder后面應跟賓語從句，而從句中的謂語動詞do是及物動詞，可見從句缺少一個代替賓語的成分，我們可以用排除法排除不作成分的if和that，再排除引導方式狀語的how，答案是C，句子的意思是“我們能就此做些什么”。

專項考點練習

1.________that they found an unusual plant in the forest.A.It is said B.They are said C.It said D.It says

答案A：句型It is said that+主語從句。類似的還有It is believed that??etc

2._____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.What B.That C.How D.Where

答案A：觀察此從句中缺少主語，而能在主語從句中即充當主語成分又引導的就只有what了

3.It worried Mary a lot _____ she would pass the college entrance examination.A.whether B.if C.that D.how

4.Shanghai has taken on a new look.It isn’t like _____ it used to be.A.what B.how C.that D.which

5.____ is no possibility ______ Bob will win the first prize in the match.A.There, that B.It, that C.There, whether D.It, whether

6.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ____ he had done the day before.A.that B.how C.what D.where

7.The old man smiled when he saw how pretty _____ up to be during the past few years.A.had his daughter grown B.would his daughter grow

C.his daughter would grow D.his daughter had grown

8.Have you seen Mary lately? My boss wants to know _______.A.how she is getting along B.how is she getting along

C.what she is getting along D.what is she getting along

9.____surprised me most was _____such a little girl of seven could play the violin so well.A.That;what B.What;that C.That;that D.What;what

10.These wild flowers are so special I would do ______ I can to save them.A.whatever B.which C.that D.whichever

11._____ helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who B.Anyone C.Whoever D.The person

12.Eat _____ you like and leave the others for _____ comes in late.A.any;who B.every;whoever C.whichever;whoever D.either;whoever

13.____ she couldn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What;why B.That;why C.What;because D.Why;that

14.It was ____ he said ___ disappointed me.A.What;that B.That;that C.What;what D.That;what

15.It was ordered that all the soldiers _______to the front.A.should send B.must be sent C.should be sent D.must go

16.The true value of life is not in ______, but _______.A.which we get;what give we B.what we get;what we give

C.which do we get;what do we give D.how we get;that we give

17.We are all for your proposal that the discussion _______.A.be put off B.was put off C.should put off D.is to be put off

18.Go and get your coat．It's ____ you left it．

A.where B.there C.here where D.where there

19.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.no matter who 20.You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A.how they were excited B.how excited they were

C.how excited were they D.they were how excited

Keys:

1---5 A A A A A 6---10 C D A B A 11----15 C C A A C 16---20 B A A C B

第二篇：高一定語賓語從句練習答案

高一定語賓語從句練習及答案

答案；1-5BAABC 6-10DBBCB 11-15 BAADB 16-20DDABC21-25AADBC26-30 DDBDD31-35 CCABB36-40 BDADA41-45 CADBC46-50 ACCCA51-55BBBAA

1.This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.on which

2.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west.A.when, whichB.that, whichC.which, thatD.when, that 13.The bread my wife makes is much better than _you can buy at a store.A.that whichB.one thatC.that of whichD.this of which 14.There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as

15.The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given

help by the Red Cross.A.all whose homesB.all of whose homes Those________ run from north to south are called avenues.A.running;thatB.run;whoC.running;whoD.run;that

3.Mr.Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.how

4.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________.A.that the little girl asks himB.the little girl asks him to C.for the little girl to ask himD.what the little girl asks him

5.—How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?

—Oh, that’s easy.I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A.whichB.in whichC.of whichD.whose

6.October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.which

7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose

8.There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what

9.I hope that the little _____I have been able to do does good to them all.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when

10.The time is not far away ________ modern communications will

becomewidespread in China’s vast countryside.A.asB.whenC.untilD.before

11._______ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.We must

unify it.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What

12.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched,________ has a great effect on my life.C.all their homesD.all of their homes

16.The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A.whoB.whenC.on whichD.which

17.Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment

last year?

A.whereB.thatC.the one thatD.the one where

18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _____ they

swam in it.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where

19.The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A.thatB.asC.whichD.and

20.He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.same

21.He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning（提到）__________ his teammates had done.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.while

22.As his best friend.I can guess about ______ he willdo or think.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.that

23.As a new man, he often thinks of ____ he can do better onsuch occasions.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how

24.When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other

drivers know __________.A.he is entering which laneB.which lane he is enteringC.is he entering which laneD.which lane is he entering 25.I want to be liked and loved for _______ I am inside.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how

26.We haven’t discussed yet _______ we are going to place our new

furniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

27.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in theofficeknew _______ she was so angry.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why

28.Before the sale start, I make a list of _____my kids will need for the

coming season.A.whyB.whatC.howD.which 29.--Have you finished the book?

--No.I’ve read up to ___ the children discover the secret cave.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

30.At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months

to see _______ it got any better.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if

31.She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do _____it takes to

save her life.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

32.Could I speak to _______ is in charge ofInternational Sales please?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever

33.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine

and soft ands make _______ it is.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

34.He wrote a letter of thanks to _________ had helpedhim.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever

35.The leader of the team requested ____all of us___ the work on time.A.if;finishedB.that;finishC.whether;finishedD.what;finished

36.I’m afraid that they’venot finished their work,__________?

A.haven’t they?B.have theyC.am ID.aren’t I 37.I just wonder _____that makes him so excited.A.why it doesB.what is itC.How it isD.what it is 38.It’s a question of _____would take the position.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.what 39.She walked up to ______I stood.A.whereB.the place whereC.whatD.AB

40.Success depends on_________ we make enough efforts.A whetherB.ifC.whatD.whom

41.---____ that he managed to get the information?---Oh, a friend of his helped him.A.Where was itB.What was itC.How was itD.Why was it 42.I don’t mind her criticizing(批評), but ________ is how she does it that I object to(反對）.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which

43.I am doubtful ______ I can solve the puzzle, but I'll have a shot at it.A．whetherB.ifC.thatD.AB

44.After ______ seemed half an hour the teacher gave us the correct

answer.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

45.I know nothing about the accident except ______ I read in the

newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

46.The table will do except ______ it is too expensive.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

47.I know little about Helen but ______ she is a girl from America.A.howB.whenC.thatD.why

48.People were more honest a long time ago, when life was very

different from _______ it is today.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

49.She was never satisfied with ______ she had achieved（實現，獲得）.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

50.No one had told Smith about ______ a lecture the following day.A.there beingB.there beC.there would beD.there was 51.Before I went downstairs, I had prepared myself very carefully

______ I must say.A.with whichB.for whatC.with whatD.for that 52.We can assign（分配，布置）the work to ______ is reliable.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever

53.I believe ______you’ve done your best and ________things will

improve.A.that;whatB.x;thatC.that;xD.x;what

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

55.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.in which

54.This kind of plant grows best in____we think is warm and rainy.

第三篇：定語從句講解與練習

定語從句講解與練習

在復合句中修飾名詞和代詞的從句叫做定語從句.被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞.引導定語從句的關系代詞有who, which, that,關系代詞在定語從句中做主語,賓語,定語.(作賓語時可省略，放在介詞后不可省。)

一.由 who, 引導的定語從句,who在從句中做主語(口語中也可做賓語),修飾表示人的先行詞.例如:

This is the man who helped me.Do you know the comrade who spoke just now ?

The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother.二.that引導的定語從句,that在從句中做主語或賓語,修飾表示人或物的先行詞,作賓語時可省略,不能放在介詞后面作賓語.The letter(that//which)I received was from my father.I can’t find the letter that//which came this morning.Do you still remember the days(that//which)we spent together ? This is the man that//who helped me.The house(that//which)we live in is not large.=The house in which we live is not large.The doctor(that//whom //who)you are looking for is in the room.三.which引導的定語從句,which在從句中做主語,也可做賓語,或介詞的賓語,修飾表示物的先行詞.先行詞可以是詞、短語、句子。

This is the book(which/that)you want.The building which//that stands near the river is our school.The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.(介詞后面的which不能省略)

The house(which/that)we live in is not large.This is the watch(which/that)he was looking for.(在含有介詞的動詞固定詞組中,介詞只能放在動詞之后,不能放在which之前)

四、that 和which 都可以修飾表示物的先行詞,1.但是下列情況只能用that.①.先行詞為不定代詞all, few, little, much, everything, nothing 等.All(that)you have to do is to practise every day.There isn’t much(that)I can do.②.先行詞被序數詞或形容詞的最高級所修飾時.The first lesson(that)I learned will never be forgotten.This is the best film(that)I have ever seen.③.先行詞被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代詞修飾時.I have read all the books(that)you gave me.④.先行詞被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修飾時.The white flower is the only one that I really like.This is the very book that I want to read.This is the same book that I want to read.(同一本書)

----This is the same book as I want to read.⑤.當主句以who或 which 開頭的特殊疑問句時,定語從句that 引

導.Who is the man that is standing there ?

Which of us that knows something about physics doesn’t know this ?

⑥先行詞既有人又有物時。

We talked about the persons and things that we could remember.⑦time做先行詞，前面如果有序數詞或 last 來修飾時，定語從句用 that 來引導或省略；如果沒有序數詞或 last 來修飾時，既可用 when也可用that來引導。

This is the last time(that)I shall give you a lesson.The first time(that)I saw him was in 1972.It’s time(that)we got up.2.that不能置于介詞之后（介詞后指物用which,指人用whom）The person to whom I am speaking just now is our English teacher.The prize for which he worked so hard was a new bicycle.五．定語從句中的主謂一致

引導詞在定語從句中作主語時，其謂語動詞人稱和數要根據引導詞所指內容而定。

1.Here are some sentences that are often used by the students.(as指代sentences，謂語動詞用are)。

2.I, who am a Party member, should work hard for our country.(who指代I, 謂語用am.)。

3.He was one of the students who were praised for it.(who指代the students)他是被表揚的學生之一。

4.He was the only one of the students who was praised for it.(who 指the only one)他是唯一被表揚的學生。

I、用that、which、who、填空

This is the man ____wants to see you.The man ___ you went to see has come.Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday.The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.This is shirt _______________I bought yesterday.I will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever visited.The first thing ___________ we should do is to clean the room.You should do all _________I told you to do.The book has nothing_____________interests me.This is the best film ________ has been shown this year.He took away everything __________ belonged to him.This is the very person___I need.I have read all the books__you gave me.He is the only person _____is right.I have read every book ___I can find.They talked much _________ had nothing to do with the matter.There is little ________ I can give you.I will never forget the day ____________ I spent with you.二、單項選擇

1.Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose

2.The students were all interested ____ you told them

yesterday.A.in whichB.in that thisC.all thatD.in everything

3.He was the only person in his office______ was invited.A.whomB.whoseC.thatD.which

4.Charlie told his mother all____ had happened.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who

5.Would you tell me where to get the dictionary_____?

A.what I needB.I needC.which I need itD.that I need it

6.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singingB.is singingC.sangD.was singing

7.Didn’t you see the man ________?

A.I nodded just nowB.whom I nodded just now

C.I nodded to him just nowD.I nodded to just now

8.Is there anything else______ you require ?

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what

9.The last place _______ we visited was the Great Wall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it

10.He talked happily about the men and books ______ interested him greatly in the school.A.whichB.that

C.whoD.when

11.Do you know the man _________?

A.whom I spokeB.to who I spokeC.I spoke toD.that I spoke

12.This is one of the best films ________ this year.A.have been shownB.that have shown

C.that have been shownD.which has been shown

13.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn ?

A.thatBxC.whichD.it

14.I’ve read all the books ______ were borrowed from the library.A.thatB.xC.whichD.they

15.Jack is the only one of my friends who ______ helping me paint my house.A.isB areC.wasD.were

16.This is the last time _________ I shall give you a lesson.A.whenB thatC whichD in which

牛津初三英語賓語從句專項練習試卷

賓語從句專項訓練

I．從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。

1．I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow．_________ he comes，I'll tell you．

A．if；Whether B．whether；Whether

C．if；That D．if；If

2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．

A．when does he come B．how will he come

C．if he comes D．whether he'll come

3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？

A．what B．how C．whether D．where

4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？

A．how did he mend B．what did he mend

C．how he mended D．what he mended

5．I want to know _________ ．

A．whom is she looking after B．whom she is looking

C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after

6．Do you know where _________ now？

A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live

7．Do you know what time _________ ？

A．the train leave B．does the train leave

C．will the train leave D．the train leaves

8．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？

A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two players

C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are

9．The small children don't know _________ ．

A．what is their stockings in B．what is in their stockings

C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings

10．I can't understand _________ ．

A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean

C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means

II．按要求轉換句型。

1．Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改寫句子）

→Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？

2．“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．（變為復合句）→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．

3．Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either．（合并為一個句子）

_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student．

4．When does the train leave？I want to know．（改為含賓語從句的復合句）

I want to know _________ the train _________ ．

5．They went home after they had finished their homework．（用not．．．until改寫）

They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．

6．Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．（改為含賓語從句的復合句）

Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday．

賓語從句專項訓練參考答案：

I．1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD

II．1．if／whether；enjoys 2．if／whether；needed 3．Neither；nor 4．when；leaves 5．didn't；until 6．whether；came

第四篇：定語從句講解與練習

定語從句講解與練習

一、定語從句的概念

在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。

二、定語從句的關系詞

引導定語從句的關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞，常見的關系代詞包括that，which，who（賓格whom，所有格whose）等，關系副詞包括where，when，why等。關系代詞和關系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的重要成分。

三、定語從句的分類

根據定語從句與先行詞的關系，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號分開，從句不可省去，非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開，起補充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四、關系代詞的用法

1.that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語，作主語時不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：

Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。（that作主語）

The coat（that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍色的。（that作賓語）

2.which用于指物，在句中作主語或賓語，作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：

The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。（作主語）

The film（which）we saw last night was wonderful.我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。（作賓語）

3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主語，whom用作賓語。在口語中，有時可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：

The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.經常在英語方面幫助我的那個女孩是英國人。（作主語）

Who is the teacher（whom）Li Ming is talking to？ 正在與李明談話的老師是誰？（作賓語）注意：

（1）當定語從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時，who，that，which可省略，但介詞在關系代詞前時，只能用“介詞+which/whom”結構。例如：

This is the house in which we lived last year.這是我們去年居住的房子。Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.請告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小說。

（2）含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來的位置上。例如：

This is the person whom you are looking for.這就是你要找的那個人。

（3）that 作介詞的賓語時，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動詞的后面。例如：

The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常遠。

（4）關系詞只能用that的情況：

a.先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，或本身是序數詞、基數詞、形容詞最高級時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一個通過考試的人。

b.被修飾的先行詞為all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代詞時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？ 你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎？

c.先行詞被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等詞修飾時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

This is the same bike that I lost.這就是我丟的那輛自行車。

d.先行詞里同時含有人或物時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚記得我在那個房間所見到的人和一些照片。

e.以who或which引導的特殊疑問句，為避免重復，只能用that.例如：

Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那個女孩是誰？

f.主句是there be 結構，修飾主語的定語從句用that，而不用which.例如：

There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.桌子上那本書是湯姆的。

（5）關系詞只能用which，而不用that 的情況：

a.先行詞為that，those時，用which，而不用that.例如：

What?s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么？

b.關系代詞前有介詞時，一般用which，而不用that.例如：

This is the room in which he lives.這是他居住的房間。

c.引導非限制性定語從句，用which，而不用that.例如： Tom came back，which made us happy.湯姆回來了，這使我們很高興。

五、關系副詞的用法

（1）when指時間，其先行詞表示時間，在句中作時間狀語。例如：

This was the time when he arrived.這是他到達的時間。

（2）where指地點，其先行詞表示地點，在句中作地點狀語。例如：

This is place where he works.這是他工作的地點。

（3）why 指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語作用。例如：

Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.沒人知道他為什么上學總遲到。定語從句練習題（附參考答案及解析）

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A.whom I spoke B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.which B.that C.when D.on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there 8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A.about which you talked B.which you talked C.about that you talked D.that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which

11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A.whom B.who C.which D.that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A.who B.who's C.which D.whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A.who B.whom C.that D.as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A.that B.as C.whom D.what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went with B.with whom I went C.with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read.A.the novels B.the such novels C.such novels D.same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.who

22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A.them B.which C.whom D.who

23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/ B./;whom C.whom;/ D./;who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for which B.for that C.in which D.what

26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A.that B.which C.as D.it 27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after C.that I have looked after D.I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what

32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which

34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A.as was B.which was C.as were D.which

36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A.who B.which C.that D.it 37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A.that B.which C.from that D.from which 38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A.that B.which C.who D.as 39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A./ B.why C.when D.whose 40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.that B.which C.it D.though 41.---Did you ask the guard _______ happened?---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what;that B.what;what C.which;which D.that;that 42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;which 43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;are B.owns;is C.own;is D.own;are 44.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed 45.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it 46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A.which;what B.through which;what C.through that;what D.what;that 47.Is _______ some German friends visited last week? A.this school B.this the school C.this school one D.this school where 48.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A.as B.that C.what D.who 49.I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A.none of them B.neither of them C.neither of which D.none of which 50.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A.are being B.has been C.had been D.have been 參考答案及解析

1.A.which用作關系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。

2．C.“和誰講話”要說speak to sb.本題全句應為Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是關系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。

3.D.where是關系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。4.C.when是關系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。

5．A.which是關系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。6．C.解析同第5題。7.A.解析見第3題。

8.A.本句話的先行詞應該是films,因此，關系代詞that是負數概念，其謂語動詞應用復述的被動語態have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應該視為先行詞。

9.A.“談到某事物”應說talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。

10.A.with which是”介詞+關系代詞“結構,常用來引導定語從句.with有”用“的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that.with which在定語從句中作狀語,即he is writing with a pen.11.C.in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse.In front of which在從句中作狀語.12.D.with whom引導定語從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.13.D.whose引導定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語.14.A.that引導定語從句,因為先行詞是all,所以只能選用that引導.15.D.the same……..as是固定用法, as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語.16.D.such……… as是固定用法,as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.17.B.as作關系代詞可以單獨用來引導非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.18.B.Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定語從句.with whom放在從句中為:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19.C.as引導定語從句時通常構成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數名詞時,要用such a……..,本題中such books, such直接修飾復數名詞.20.B.things和persons是先行詞.當定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時,其關系代詞要用that.21.D.who引導非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.22.C.two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23.D.先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關系代詞whom.因為, whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.24.A.whose title引導非限制性定語從句,whose title也可以說成the title of which 25.A.for which 引導定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語 be famous for ”以……..而聞名".26.C.當先行詞被such修飾時,引導定語從句的關系代詞要用as.As在本從句中作主語.27.A.兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關系副詞when.第二個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關系代詞which或that來引導定語從句.28.D.在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in(或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。

29.D.for which在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why 來替代.30.B.which I have looked after 構成一個非限制性定語從句.31.A.The reason why… was that….已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個詞在譯文中可能有 “因為”的含義。

32.B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義.33.A.解釋見28題.34.D.主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B.both of which用來引導非限制性定語從句.35.C.as引導定語從句時通常構成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語.36.B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義.37.D.38.D.解析見35題.39.A.he makes是定語從句, 從句前省略了關系代詞that.40.B.which is a bad habit 非限制性定語從句.41.A.what happened是賓語從句.all 之后that he knew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關系代詞只能用that.42.D.years是表示時間的名詞,用when引導定語從句,是因為when在從句中作時間狀語.第二個空選用which,引導一個非限制性定語從句.43.C.本句話的定語從句是who own cars.其先行詞是people,因此,定語從句的謂語動詞要用復數的own。本句話主句的主語是The number of指“…..的數目”，是單數概念。因此，主句的謂語動詞要用is。44.D.that followed是定語從句，關系代詞that在從句中作主語。45.A.先行詞gas被only修飾，關系代詞要用that，而不用which。

46.B.through which引導定語從句，through which即through the hole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語。

47.B.為便于理解，改寫本句話：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week.不難看出，作表語的the school是先行詞。that引導了定語從句，因為that同時又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。其它選項結構不對。48.A.解釋見35題。

49.C.因為是two ballpens, 并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數概念。因此，C是正確選項。

50.B.本句話中，主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語應用單數的has been。關系代詞that引導定語從句，并在從句中作主語。

第五篇：賓語從句感嘆句練習

Yes.There are ______ many people who like to watch it.A.What;such B.How;so C.What an;so D.How;such 16．---______ hard work you have done!

---It’s very kind of you to say so.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 17．______terrible the weather is these days!A.What B.What a C.How 18．_________ wonderful time we have had!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 19．The 2018 World Cup __________ in Russia.How ________________ is!A.will be held;exciting a news B.will taken place;an exciting news C.will be taken place;exciting the news D.will hold;an exciting news 21．---________ good time we had at the party last night!---Yes． It was ________ exciting party that I would never forget it． A．What;so B．How;such C．What a;such an D．How a;so an 22．______ nice time the boys had playing football with the national team last Sunday!

A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 23．______ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 24．Don’t wait for people to be friendly, show them ______ a friendly person you are.A.what B.how C.when D.where 25．_________ fantastic time they had playing hide-and-seek in the park!A.How B.What C.How a D.What a 26．________ useful invention(發明)the computer is!A.What a B.What an C.How a D.How an 27．—_____ good news he brought us yesterday!—Yes, all the students were very excited．

A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 29．---He got a full mark in the last exam.---Oh, ______ he is!A.how a clever B.what a clever guy C.what clever D.what clever guy 30．________ great progress Little Jack has made!He made ______ few careless mistakes in the final.A.How;so B.What an;so C.What;so D.What;such 31．______ beautiful music!A.What an B.How C.What D.What a 32．—__________ hard work you have done!— It’s very kind of you to say so.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 33． ________ great fun it is!And ________ good time they are having!A.What, what a B.What a, how C.How a, how D.How, how a 34．________delicious food it is!A.How

B.How a

C.What a

D.What 35．——Simon has got 95 points in the math test!——Wow!______________ he has made!A.How great the progress B.What a great progress C.How great progress D.What great progress 36．______ good time they have!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 37．_____exciting the news is!A.What an B.What C.How D.How an 39． __________from Beijing to London!A.How long way it is B.What a long way it is

C.How long way is it D.What a long way is it 40．_____ good information!I have never heard _____ wonderful news.A.What a, such a B.How, so C.What, such D.How, so a 42．—Have you heard of the songs sung by the first lady---Peng Liyuan? —Of course!___________ beautiful voice she has!—I agree.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 43．___________nice the ice cream looks!I can't wait to taste it.A.How a B.How C.What a D.What 44．—Line 3 of the Nanjing Metro will be in use in 2014.—Wow, ________!A.how excited the news is B.what an excited news C.how exciting news D.what exciting news 45．—It is said that the scientists have found new ways to deal with AIDS.— ________ wonderful news it is!A.How B.What an C.How a D.What 46．— ________ fine weather it is today!— Let’s go for a picnic.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 47．________ the small town is!A.What beautiful B.What a beautiful C.How beautifully D.How beautiful 48．_____ good time we are having!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 50．―It’s a piece of good news.‖ ―Yes.________ good news it is!‖ A.What B.What a C.How D.How a