第一篇：word文檔上下對照格式轉換為左右對照格式-操作簡介

將上下對照格式轉換為左右對照格式

操作步驟：

1.將文檔中所有的“硬回車”替換為“軟回車”

如：中國始終奉行防御性國防政策

China always adheres to defensive national defense policy 替換為：

中國始終奉行防御性國防政策

China always adheres to defensive national defense policy

2.完成替換后，關閉文檔，從文件屬性中找到該文檔的存儲路徑，比如:C:UsersDesktop 3.雙擊運行ReadWord(1)，將文件路徑復制并黏貼到源文件對應的輸入框內

4.黏貼完成后，緊跟著輸入斜杠“”，“文件名”

5.將源文件輸入框內的內容復制到目標文件輸入框中，并修改文件名（該文件名即為轉換后文件的文件名）如圖：

6.點擊“轉換”，系統自動彈出ok提示語，即表示轉換成功。

第二篇：紐約簡介 中英文對照

紐約建立于1624年。

New York was established in 1624.紐約是整個美國的金融經濟中心、最大城市、港口和人口最多的城市，是美國最大城市及最大大港，也是世界第一大城市，位于紐約州東南部。

New York is the American financial and economic center, the largest port city, and the most populous city, the largest city and largest port is the United States, is also the world's first big city, located in southeastern New York.美國最大的金融、商業、貿易和文化中心。

The United States of America 's largest financial, commercial, trade and cultural center.紐約由曼哈頓、布朗克斯、布魯克林、昆斯和里士滿5個區組成。

New York from Manhattan, Bronx, Brooklyn, queens and Richmond 5 regions.土地面積785平方公里，水域面積428平方公里；市區面積8,683平方公里；紐約大都會面積17,405平方公里。

The land area of 785 square kilometers, water area area 428 square kilometers;urban area of 8683 square kilometers;the New York metropolitan area is 17405 square kilometers.紐約是美國少數民族最為集中的地區。黑人有100萬以上，著名的唐人街現有23萬華人。New York is the United States the highest concentration of ethnic minority regions.Black has 1000000 above, the famous Chinatown has 230000 chinese.還有眾多的意大利人和猶太人。城市標志：自由女神像。由于聯合國總部設于該市，因此被世人譽為“世界之都”。

There are many Italians and jews.City landmarks: Statue of Liberty.Because United Nations Headquarters is arranged in the city, it was known as“ capital of the world”.哥倫比亞大學位于美國紐約市曼哈頓，于1754年建立，三位美國總統是該校的畢業生。

Columbia University is located in American New York city Manhattan, established in 1754, the three president of the United States is the school's graduates.其新聞學院頒發的普利策獎是美國新聞界的最高榮譽。

The news of Pulitzer award is the highest honor the United States press.

第三篇：中英文對照姚明簡介

Yao Ming Yao Ming(born September 12, 1980)is a retired Chinese professional basketball player who last played for the Houston Rockets of the National Basketball Association(NBA).At the time of his final season, he was the tallest active player in the NBA, at 2.29 m 姚明出生在1980年9月12號，是一個退役的中國職業籃球運動員，他在美國職業籃球聯賽的休斯頓火箭隊打球。在他的最后一個賽季，他是NBA中最高的運動員，身高2.29米

Yao, who was born in Shanghai, started playing for the Shanghai Sharks as a teenager, and played on their senior team for five years in the Chinese Basketball Association(CBA), winning a championship in his final year.After negotiating with the CBA and the Sharks to secure his release, Yao was selected by the Houston Rockets as the first overall pick in the 2002 NBA Draft.Yao was selected to start for the Western Conference in the NBA All-Star Game eight times, and was named to the All-NBA Team five times.He reached the NBA Playoffs four times, and the Rockets won a first-round series in the 2009 postseason.However, Yao missed 250 regular-season games due to foot and ankle injuries in his final six seasons.姚明，出生在上海，青年時期開始在上海鯊魚隊打籃球，在他的中國籃球職業聯賽職業生涯的第五年時贏得了冠軍。在2002年的第一次NBA國外選秀中，在和CBA以及上海隊的協商之后，姚明被選中去休斯頓火箭隊打球。姚明曾被選入NBA西部聯盟全明星比賽8次，被NBA命名為最佳陣容五次。他到達季后賽四次，火箭贏得一個第一輪系列產生在2009季后賽，然而，在他的最后六個賽季由于足和踝外傷姚明錯過了250場常規賽。

Early life and CBA career Yao joined the senior team of the Shanghai Sharks of the Chinese Basketball Association(CBA)at age 17.When Wang Zhizhi left the Bayi Rockets to become the first NBA player from China the following year, the Sharks finally won their first CBA championship.姚明在17歲的時候進入了CBA的上海鯊魚隊打籃球。在王治郅離開中國的八一隊變成第一個NBA中的中國人的后一年，鯊魚隊贏得了他們的第一個CBA冠軍。

Entering the NBA Draft Yao entered the 2002 NBA Draft，and was seleted by houston rockets.在2002年的NBA選秀中，姚明被休斯頓火箭隊選中。

NBA career Initial years(2002–2005)From 2002, yao ming began his nba road in houston rockets 從2002年，姚明在休斯頓火箭隊開始了自己的NBA生涯

Injury-plagued seasons(2005–2011)After missing only two games out of 246 in his first three years of NBA play, Yao endured an extended period on the inactive list in his fourth season after developing osteomyelitis([D.J.:,?sti?u,mai?'laitis])in the big toe on his left foot, and surgery was performed on the toe on December 18, 2005.Then he had missed 21 games until recover.Early into his fifth season, Yao was injured again, this time breaking his right knee on December 23, 2006, while attempting to block a shot.And he was medically cleared to play on March 4, 2007, after missing 34 games.在姚明的前三年的NBA比賽的246場比賽中，他只錯過了缺席了兩場，在第四個賽季中，由于他左腳大腳趾的骨髓炎的惡化，被放在了未被激活的名單中了，并且大腳趾的手術被安排在2005年12月18號進行。這樣知道恢復他錯過了21場比賽。而剛剛進入他的第五個賽季，也就是2006年9月23號，姚明再次受傷，這次是他在試圖完成一次投籃時傷到了右膝蓋。在錯過了34場比賽后的2007年3月4號被徹底治愈

On February 26, 2008, however, it was reported that Yao would miss the rest of the season with a stress fracture([D.J.:'fr?kt??])in his left foot.He missed the 2008 NBA Playoffs, but he did not miss the 2008 Summer Olympics at Beijing, China in August.In July 2009, Yao discussed the injury with his doctors,.After weeks of consulting, it was decided that Yao would undergo surgery in order to repair the broken bone in his left foot.He did not play the entire 2009–10 season.On December 16, 2010, it was announced that Yao had developed a stress fracture in his left ankle, related to an older injury, and would miss the rest of the season.然而，在2008年2月26號，姚明由于左腳的硬性骨折被曝要缺席剩下的賽季比賽，他錯過了2008年的季后賽，但是沒錯過2008年的夏季奧北京運會。2009年7月，姚明和醫生討論了病情，在幾周的咨詢后，姚明為了修復他的左腳要進行手術。他錯過了2009到2010年的整個賽季，2010年的12月16日，官方宣布姚明的左腳踝發展成了應力性骨折，涉及到了老傷，所以要缺席剩下的整個賽季

Retirement On July 20, 2011, Yao announced his retirement from basketball in a press conference in Shanghai.He cited injuries to his foot and ankle, including the third fracture to his left foot sustained near the end of 2010.His retirement sparked over 1.2 million comments on the Chinese social-networking site Sina Weibo.Reacting to Yao's retirement, NBA commissioner David Stern said Yao was a “bridge between Chinese and American fans” and that he had “a wonderful mixture of talent, dedication, humanitarian（[D.J.:hju:,m?n?'te?ri:?n]）aspirations and a sense of humor.” Shaquille O'Neal said Yao “was very agile.He could play inside, he could play outside, and if he didn't have those injuries He would not have such an early retirement.” 2011年7月20日，在上海的一個記者招待會上宣布退出籃壇。他談到了他的腳和腳踝的傷，以及他的第三次左腳骨折的持續將近到了2010年。他的退役在中國的網絡新浪微博上引起了1億2千萬人的熱議。聽說到姚明的退役，NBA的總裁大衛斯特恩說：姚明是一座連接中國和美國球迷的橋梁，并且他是天賦的一個美妙混合物，一個有貢獻的人，有人道主義者心愿并且有幽默感。沙奎爾奧尼爾說：姚明非常敏捷，他能打內線也能打外線，如果他要是沒有這樣多的傷病就不會這么早退役。

第四篇：中英文對照-中國歷史簡介

中國歷史簡介

Brief History of China

在我國古代，國家有時統一，有時分裂，中國一詞的含義在不同時代也不同，大致統一時期略指全國，分裂時多指中原。隨著皇帝統治疆土的變化，中國一詞所包括的范圍也相應有所不同?！爸袊边@一名稱在西周周武王時期意為“中央之國”。相傳3000年前，周公在陽城(今河南登封)用土圭測度日影，測得夏至這一天午時，八尺之表于周圍景物均沒有日影，便認為這是大地的中心，因此周朝謂之中國。In ancient China, the National Unity sometimes, and sometimes separatist, the Chinese meaning of the word in different times different, generally refers to a unified national strategy, the split means more when the Central Plains.With the territory of the emperor rule changes, the Chinese word, including its coverage varies accordingly.“China” in the name of King Wu of Zhou period of the Western Zhou Dynasty agreed to “central country.” Passed in 3000, the Duke of the Yangcheng(today Henan Dengfeng)with Tugui measure the shadow of the sun, measured Next day noontime, Bachimen's table in the surrounding landscape are not the shadow of the sun, we think this is the center of the earth, so that goes to China.漢朝以后，雖然有些外族入侵中原后建立的政權也自稱“中國”，但是并不代表它們就是中國政權。因為他們這個自稱的“中國”通常指地理概念上的“中原”而不是國家意義上的“中國”。即使歷史上的某個政權自稱中國政權，也未必代表它就真的是中國政權。根據史料，日本也常常自稱“華夏”、“中華”。例如《大日本史》卷117，載奈良時代藤原廣嗣在公元740年（唐代開元二十八年）上表日主：“北狄蝦夷，西戎隼俗，狼性易亂，野心難馴。往古已來，中國有圣則后服，朝堂有變則先叛”。二戰結束，日本天皇在《終戰詔書》中還把日本稱為“神州”，但是日本和中國顯然是兩國。判斷歷史上一個政權是否是中國政權，主要看它與前一個中國政權的關系，是以國內政權更換的形式取代前一個中國政權，還是以外來征服者的姿態取代前一個中國政權。After the Han Dynasty, although some alien invasion originally established by the regime are calling themselves “Chinese” But this does not mean that the Chinese regime.Because they are the self-styled “China” usually refers to a geographical concept of “heartland,” rather than a national sense of “China.” Even in the history of any regime claiming the Chinese regime, it does not necessarily mean it really is the Chinese regime.According to historical data, the Japanese are often called himself “China” and “China.” For example, “in connection with” Volume 117, Nara era Fujiwara containing widely Nations in the year 740(Tang Dynasty 1939), Table Main : “Beidi Yezo.Xi Rong Falcon secular and Wolf easy chaotic, difficult to tame ambitions.to have come to ancient China after the St.clothes, Zhutang change, I will rebel.” The end of World War II, the Japanese emperor in “the end of the war rescript” Japan also known as “Divine”, but Japan and China is obviously the two.Historical judgment on whether a regime of the Chinese regime, it's important to see a China with the former regime, on the domestic regime change in the form of a place of the former Chinese regime, or outside conqueror posture to replace the former one Chinese regime.中國不是一個單純的地理概念，更是一個民族與文化的概念。中國是華夏漢族建立并以華夏漢族為主體的國家。古代中國人歷來就有抵抗外侵、保衛家園的光榮傳統，一旦有外族入侵，便會英勇反抗，絕不允許外來入侵者篡奪中華正統的地位。從霍去病的“匈奴未滅，何以家為”，到岳飛的“精忠報國”，每一次遭受外侵，古代中國人都奮起抵抗，無一不驗證了這一光榮傳統?？鬃釉谡撜Z中評價管仲說:“微管仲,吾其披發左衽矣!”，意思是，有了管仲，華夏沒有亡于外族。什么叫“披發左衽”？ “披發左衽”的反義詞，就是“束發右衽”，也就是華夏漢族的發型服裝，是華夏漢族和華夏漢文化的代表?？梢姡鬃右彩前讶A夏漢族和華夏漢文化視為中華正統，不容外族取代中華正統。所謂的“夷狄入中國，則中國之”，這里的“夷狄入中國”指的是歸化、內附中國，決不是以外來征服者的姿態征服中國。

China is not simply a geographical concept, it is a national and cultural concept.China is the establishment of China Han Han and China as the main countries.Ancient Chinese people will always resist foreign aggression, defend the homeland's glorious traditions, once the alien invasion, it would heroic resistance never allow foreign invaders usurp China orthodox position.Rock engraving of Huo Qubing “Huns not extinguished, and why the family”, Yue Fei's “Total Loyalty to the country”, each from a foreign invasion, Ancient Chinese people rose in resistance, all verified by this glorious tradition.The Analects of Confucius in evaluating Guan Zhong said : “Micro-Guan Zhong, I left their overlapping part of Chinese gown disheveled hair now!” , Which means that with Guan Zhong.China did not perish in the tribe.What is called the “overlapping part of Chinese gown disheveled hair left?” “Disheveled hair left overlapping part of Chinese gown” antonyms, “beams the right overlapping part of Chinese gown,” which is China's Han hairstyle clothing, China is Han Chinese culture and Chinese representatives.This shows that Confucius was also put China and China Han Han Chinese culture as orthodox and not orthodox tribe replace China.The so-called “barbarians into China, then China”, where the “Yellow-China” refers to the naturalization, containing China, is not a foreign conqueror gesture to conquer China.滿清入關，大儒學家顧炎武提出了“亡國”與“亡天下”之辨。他說:“有亡國,有亡天下。亡國與亡天下奚辨?曰:易姓改號,謂之亡國。仁義充塞而至于率獸食人,人將相食,謂之亡天下。”學者黃宗羲所言,“明亡于闖賊,乃亡國也,亡于滿清,則亡天下”?！巴鎏煜抡?衣冠易改,披發左衽矣”。這里的“亡國”是現代意義上的政權消亡，這里的“亡天下”則是現代意義上的民族國家的淪亡。歷史學家顧誠先生在《南明史》第一章第一節寫道：“在漢族官紳看來，大順政權取代明朝只是“易姓改號”，朱明王朝的掙扎圖存是宗室、皇親國戚、世襲勛臣之類“肉食者”的事，同一般官紳士民沒有多大關系；而滿洲貴族的入主中原則是“披發左衽”（剃頭改制），“亡天下”了；天下興亡，匹夫有責，都應當奮起反抗?！笨梢?，明朝的民眾，已經把滿清入關與以前的改朝換代嚴格區分開來。以前的改朝換代，只是中國內部的政權更換，滿清入關，則被視為外侵。

Enter, Daru Jurists Gu Yanwu the “Nation” and “death” one of ethnicity.He said : “Nation, perish the world.Nation and the world perish 15:20 ethnicity? Said : Yixing change, known as the Nation.Ren injects As for the rate of animal food, will cannibalism, that the world perishes.”scholar Huang Zongxi said, “Ming perish in Chenzei, is also Nation, killed in the Qing Dynasty, the world will perish.” “Perish world, attire easy to change, disheveled hair left overlapping part of Chinese gown carry.” Here, “nation” is a modern sense, the power to vanish, and Here, “the world perish” is a modern sense, the end of the nation-state.Mr.historian GU Cheng “Nanming History” section I wrote the first chapter : “It appears in the Chinese officials, Girdles, Dashun regime replacing only the Ming Dynasty, ”Yixing changed,“ Zhu Ming dynasty in the struggle to survive is the clan, the line.hereditary Xunchen like ”Roushizhe“ matter with the general Officials Making Christianity is not much;Manchu nobility and entered China principle is ”disheveled hair left overlapping part of Chinese gown“(barber restructuring), ”the world perish“;the rise and fall of everyone is responsible, should vigorously resist.”Thus, the Ming Dynasty, the people, Cheng has been put before the change of strictly separated.Before the change, but China's internal regime change, rulers, were viewed as a foreign invasion.辛亥革命后，1912年成立“中華民國”簡稱“中國”，這個稱謂才正式成為中國國號。1949年10月1日，新中國成立時，定名為“中華人民共和國”也簡稱“中國”。

After 1911, in 1912 the establishment of the “Republic of China” or “Chinese”, the title of China will formally become the country.October 1, 1949, when New China was founded, known as the “People's Republic of China” also referred to as “Chinese.”

第五篇：對照材料

按照省紀委、省委組織部的通知要求和縣委的安排，縣政協黨組為召開民主生活會做了充分的準備。一是召開政協機關科級干部和黨外干部會議廣泛聽取意見；二是黨組成員之間互相交心通氣；三是要求大家學習黨的十七大精神和黨章；四是進行對照檢查，查找存在的突出問題；五是提前撰寫發言提綱，做好發言準備。

一、存在的突出問題及主要原因

一年來，在縣委的領導和省政協的指導下，縣政協黨組充分發揮黨組織的核心作用，縣政協做了大量的工作，政治協商、民主監督、參政議政進一步制度化、規范化、程序化，各項工作有了新的突破，縣委對政協黨組的工作給予充分肯定，認為政協黨組班子是一個團結的班子，奮進的班子，有戰斗力的班子。但按照胡錦濤總書記倡導“勤奮好學、學以致用；心系群眾、服務人民；真抓實干、務求實效；艱苦奮斗、勤儉節約；顧全大局、令行禁止；發揚民主、團結共事；秉公用權、廉潔從政；生活正派、情趣健康”等八個方面的良好風氣的要求，政協黨組還有一定差距。政協黨組集中圍繞思想作風、學風、工作作風、領導作風、生活作風建設等五個方面進行認真的對照檢查，存在的突出問題有如下幾個方面： 一是學風不夠濃，學習的自覺性不夠高，學習系統性不夠強。對學習理論的重要性認識不足，有的同志有應付的思想，學習的積極性主動性不高、計劃性系統性不強；有的同志在處理學習與工作的關系時，強調工作忙，忽略了學習；有的同志滿足于一知半解；有的同志理論學習的轉化成果不多，運用理論解決現實問題的能力有待進一步提高。

二是群眾意識不夠強，深入基層為群眾解決問題的點子不多、措施不力。有的同志工作作風還不夠深入、扎實，形式主義還沒有得到徹底根除，深入基層調查研究少，就是到基層也是走馬觀花，存在走過場、做樣子的現象。

三是存在“船到碼頭車到站”的思想，不思進取，工作得過且過，工作的自覺性和主動性不夠強。有的同志有無所作為的思想，認為政協工作無關要緊，有依賴思想，所以開拓創新的勁頭不足，工作安于現狀，點子不多，習慣于老辦法、老套路；工作積極性不高，主動性不夠強。

四是科學發展觀樹立不牢，落實得不夠。對堅持科學發展觀與貫徹“三個代表”重要思想的必然聯系，堅持正確的政績觀與樹立科學發展觀的內在要求，在理論上認識不足，存在著樹立和落實科學發展觀與政協工作關系不大，堅持正確的政績觀與己無關的模糊認識。在政協工作中，全面落實科學發展觀做得不自覺，用全面的、實踐的、群眾的觀點看政績做得不夠，不夠注重實效，急于求成的問題仍然存在。

五是勤儉節約意識與過去相比有所淡薄。有的同志平時不重視培養勤儉節約的習慣，把吃吃喝喝作為平常小事，自我要求不嚴，標準不高，發揚艱苦奮斗的優良傳統做得不夠，有互相攀比的思想。

以上查擺出來的問題，究其原因主要有：一是理論功底不夠扎實，政治素質不夠高，不能完全適應新形勢對領導干部的要求。二是宗旨觀念樹得不牢，離黨和人民的要求還有一定差距。三是群眾觀念樹得不夠牢。四是自我要求放松，世界觀、人生觀、價值觀的認識有所偏差。

二、整改措施及今后努力方向

我們認真檢查，以抓好作風促進政協工作，根據存在的問題，重點從以下幾個方面整改： 一是重點解決領導干部學風不夠濃的問題，發揚政協自我學習的優良傳統，努力提高參政議政水平。新形勢下的政協工作對政協領導干部又提出了更高的要求，加強學習勢在必行，這就要求改進學風，建設學習型班子。要克服埋頭具體事務、疏于理論學習和脫離實際盲目學習的傾向，克服組織安排就學、為學習而學習的思想，樹立與時俱進、學以致用、用有所成、務求實效、重在成果的學習觀，努力學習政協統戰理論和中央、省委對加強人民政協工作的意見及現代科學知識。學會用新思維、新觀念去發現問題，分析、研究和解決問題。政協黨組今年除積極參加縣委理論中心組的學習外，每季度至少安排一次集中學習，同時還要繼續抓好委員、常委的理論學習，根據政協工作的實際需要，本著缺什么補什么的原則來安排學習內容，克服以會代學、以訓代學的不足，通過學習提高思想政治素質和業務水平。

二是重點解決領導干部群眾觀念不夠牢的問題，強化群眾意識，及時反映群眾關心的熱點難點問題。作為政協領導干部，要圍繞縣委、縣政府的中心工作，多反映社情民意，多做協調工作，為全縣經濟社會發展形成合力，推動老百姓關心的熱點難點問題得到有效解決。我們要多深入群眾調查研究，多動腦筋，多出點子，多想辦法，在想問題、提建議、辦事情的時候，要堅定不移地走群眾路線，不斷強化為人民服務的宗旨意識，樹立正確的政績觀，在感情上貼近群眾，在行動上深入群眾，在工作上依靠群眾，在利益上維護群眾，真心實意為群眾謀利益。