第一篇：現在完成時的講解和練習

現在完成時講解和練習

現在完成時講解

一． 基本結構：助動詞have/has+過去分詞(done)二． 句型：

否定句：主語+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他.一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他.簡略答語: Yes, 主語 + have/has.(肯定)

No, 主語 + haven't/hasn't.(否定)三．用法

（1）現在完成時表示過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果

I have spent all of my money(so far).(含義是:現在我沒有錢花了.)

Guo zijun has(just/already)come.(含義：郭子君現在在這兒)

My father has gone to work.(含義是:我爸爸現在不在這兒)（2）現在完成時可以用來表示發生在過去某一時刻的,持續到現在的動作（用行為動詞表示）或狀態（be動詞表示）常與for（+時間段）,since（+時間點或過去時的句子）連用.①for+時段

②since+過去一個時間點（譯為：自從??以來）

③since+時段+ago

④since+從句（過去時）

●⑤It is+時段+since+從句（過去時）

Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.四． has gone(to),has been(to), has been(in)的區別

Have/Has gone(to):去了(現在不在說話現場)Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been(to):去過（已不在去過的地方）My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in：呆了多久（還在所呆的地方）

My father has been in Shanghai for two months./since two months ago.五．現在完成時的標志

1.現在完成時的含義之一是過去完成的動作對現在仍有影響,用以下四大標志詞可以表達這種含義:

* 以already, just和yet為標志

He has already got her help.他已得到她的幫助。He has just seen the film.他剛剛看過這場電影。He hasn't come back yet.他還沒有回來。

* 以ever和never為標志

This is the best film I have ever seen.這是我曾經看過的最好的一部電影。He has never been to Beijing.他從沒有到過北京。

* 以動作發生的次數為標志

He says he has been to the USA three times.他說他已經去過美國三次了。

* 以so far（到目前為止）為標+before

He has got to Beijing so far.到目前為止他已到了北京。She has passed the exam so far.到目前為止她已經通過了考試。

2.過去已經開始的動作一直延續到現在, 甚至有可能繼續延續下去,我們可以從動作“延續”的特性和“時間”點段的區分入手,進一步學習現在完成時。

*

①for+時段 ②since+過去一個時間點（過去 從句）為標志

注意： 1)現在完成時不能單獨與過去的時間狀語連用, 如yesterday, last week, three years ago等;2)不能與when連用 2.現在完成時往往同表示不確定的過去時間狀語連用

六．過去分詞

1、規則動詞：規則動詞的過去分詞的構成規則與規則動詞的過去式的構成規則相同。四點變化規則：

(1)、一般動詞，在詞尾直接加“ ed ”。

work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited

(2)、以“ e ”結尾的動詞，只在詞尾加“ d ”。

live---lived---lived ，(3)、以“輔音字母 + y ”結尾的動詞，將 “y” 變為 “i”，再加“ ed ”。

study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried

(4)、重讀閉音節結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加“ ed ”。

stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped、不規則動詞：

AAA型

原型 過去式 過去分詞 burst burst burst hurt hurt hurt let let let

cast cast cast

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

hit hit hit

put put put

set set set

shut shut shut

spread spread spread read read read read原形發音為/ri:d/,過去式和過去分詞發音為/red/

AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型

become became become

run ran run

come came come

特殊情況

ABB型

bring brought brought

buy bought bought

build built built

burn burnt burnt

catch caught caught

dig dug dug

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

hear heard heard

hold held held

keep kept kept

lay laid laid

lead led led

lose lost lost

make made made

meet met met

sell sold sold

shoot shot shot

sit sat sat

stand stood stood

sweep swept swept

teach taught taught

tell told told

think thought thought

win won won

ABC型

begin began begun

blow blew blown

break broke broken

choose chose chosen

draw drew drawn

drive drove driven

drink drank drunk

fly flew flown

forgive forgave forgiven

forget forgot forgotten

freeze froze frozen

give gave given

grow grew grown

know knew known

ride rode ridden

rise rose risen

ring rang rung

shake shook shaken

sing sang sung

sink sank sunk

swim swam swum

throw threw thrown

write wrote written 七． 瞬間動詞（buy, die, join, come，go ,leave, join ??）不能直接與for since 連用。要改變動詞

buy----have borrow-----keep come/arrive/reach/get to-----be in go out----be out leave----be away begin-----be on finish----be over

open----be open close-----be closed die----be dead ★1.have代替buy

My brother has had(不能用has bought)this bike for almost four years.★

2、用keep或have代替borrow

I have kept(不能用have borrowed)the book for quite a few days.★

3、用be替代become

How long has your sister been a teacher? ★

4、用have a cold代替catch a cold

Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.★

5、用wear代替put on

b)用“be＋形容詞”代終止性動詞

1、be＋married代marry

2、be＋ill代fall(get)ill3、be＋dead代die

4、be＋asleep代fall(get)asleep

5、be＋awake代wake/wake up

6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave7、be＋open代open

8、be closed代close/shut9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代lose

c)用“be＋副詞”代終止性動詞

1“be＋on”代start, begin

2“be＋up”代get up

3“be＋back(to)”代return to, come back to, go back to

4“be here(there)”代come(arrive, reach, get)here或go(arrive, reach, get)there等等

d)用“be＋介詞短語”代終止性動詞

1.“be in/at +地點”代替go to /come to

2.用be in the army 代替join the army

3.“be in/at +地點”代替move to

常用瞬間動詞變延續性動詞表：

1.have arrived at/in sw.got to/reached sw.come/gone/moved to sw.→have been in sw./at?相應的介詞

2.have come/gone back/returned → have been back

3.have come/gone out →have been out

4.have become → have been

5.have closed / opened→ have been close/open

6.have got up → have been up；

7.have died → have been dead；

8.have left sw.→ have been away from sw.9.have fallen asleep/got to sleep → have been asleep；

10.have finished/ended/completed → have been over；

11.have married → have been married；

12.have started/begun to do sth.→ have done sth.；

13.have begun → have been on

14.have borrowed/bought →have kept/had

15.have lost → haven’t had

16.have put on →have worn

17.have caught /get a cold → have had a cold；

18.have got to know → have known

19.have/has gone to → have been in

20.have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army

→have been a member of/ have been in/have been the Party’s member/the league member/the soldier?

現在完成時練習(一)A)選用have, has填空:

1.I _______ told him the news.2.She ________ come back from school.3.You ________ won the game.B)按要求改寫下列各句:

4.They have bought a computer.(改成否定句)_________________________________________ 5.He has lost his book.(先改成一般疑問句,再作肯定與否定回答)_________________________________________ C)單項選擇

6.-Where have you _____, Kate?

-I've ______ to the bank.A.gone, gone B.been, been C.gone, been D.been, gone 7.Her grandfather ______ for two years.A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.has been died 8.It's six weeks ______ I met you last.A.when B.since C.before D.for

9.Tom and Jack have arrived at West Hill Farm already.A.have got B.have gone to C.have been to D.have reached 現在完成時練習

（二）一、單項選擇。

1、Both his parents look sad.Maybe they _________what's happened to him.（呼和浩特）

Ａ.knew Ｂ.have known Ｃ.must know Ｄ.will know

2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?

Ａ.already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ.still

3、Have you met Mr Li ______？

Ａ.just Ｂ.ago Ｃ.before Ｄ.a moment ago

4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years.Ａ.is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written

5、—Our country ______ a lot so far.—Yes.I hope it will be even ______.Ａ.has changed;well Ｂ.changed;good

Ｃ.has changed;better Ｄ.changed;better

6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years.Ａ.was;studying Ｂ.will;study

Ｃ.has;studied Ｄ.are;studying

7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.Ａ.know Ｂ.had known Ｃ.have known Ｄ.knew

8、Harry Potter is a very nice film.I_______ it twice.Ａ.will see Ｂ.have seen Ｃ.saw Ｄ.see

9、—These farmers have been to the United States.—Really ? When _____ there ?

Ａ.will they go Ｂ.did they go

Ｃ.do they go Ｄ.have they gone

10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?

—Yes.I _____ it a moment ago.Ａ.Did;do;finished Ｂ.Have;done;finished

Ｃ.Have;done;have finished Ｄ.will;do;finish

11、His father ______ the Party since 1978.Ａ.joined Ｂ.has joined Ｃ.was in Ｄ.has been in

12、—Do you know him well ?

— Sure.We _________ friends since ten years ago.Ａ.were Ｂ.have been Ｃ.have become Ｄ.have made

13、—How long have you ____ here ?

—About two months.Ａ.been Ｂ.gone Ｃ.come Ｄ.arrived

14、Hurry up!The play __________ for ten minutes.Ａ.has begun Ｂ.had begun

Ｃ.has been on Ｄ.began

15、It _____ ten years since he left the army.Ａ.is Ｂ.has Ｃ.will Ｄ.was

16、Miss Green isn't in the office.she_______ to the library.Ａ.has gone Ｂ.went Ｃ.will go Ｄ.has been

17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.Ａ.have been in Ｂ.have been to

Ｃ.have gone to Ｄ.have been

18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ? A.so they B.don’t they C.have they D.haven’t they

19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China? A.How soon, comes B.How often, got C.How long, came D.How far, arrived 20、His uncle____for more than 9 years.A.has come here B.has started to work C.has lived there D.has left the university

二、句型轉換。

1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑問句）

2、They have been here since 2000.(對劃線部分提問)____ ＿＿＿＿ they been here?

3、The old man _________ last year.He＿＿＿＿

for a year.(die)（動詞填空）

4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同義句轉換)This factory ________ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同義句轉換)Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years.（同義句）

Her mother _______ the Party three years ________.7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago.(同義句轉換)_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here.It arrived ten minutes ago.(把兩個句子合并成一個句子)___________________________________________

三、漢譯英。

1、吉姆已做完作業，他現在有空了。

2、他昨天收到一封信。

3、我父親以前到過長城。

4、她還沒有看過那部新電影。

5、她去過上海。

6、他這些天上哪兒去了？

參考答案：

一、單項選擇。

1、現在完成時主要強調過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響，或過去發生的動作還未結束，一直持續到現在或將來，重點在于對現在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側根據上下文分析、推理，正確答案是Ｂ。

2、現在完成時常與already（已經），just（剛剛，正好），ever（曾經），never（從來，也不；從不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等連用。故2應選B。

3、C

4、現在完成時常與recently（近來），so far（到目前為止），in the past/“last + 一段時間”等時間狀語連用。因為上述短語表示的是從現在起往前推算的一段時間，句中的動作是從過去某一時間或時刻開始持續到現在的。故4應選D。

5、C

6、現在完成時時常與“for +時間段或since +過去時間點”連用（含從句，從句過去時）。故6應選C。

7、C

8、現在完成時還與once（一次），twice（兩次），three times（三次），several times（幾次）等表示重復次數的詞語連用。故8應選B。

9、現在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆，就是因為它們所表示的動作都發生在過去，但二者又有區別：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的事、存在的狀態或經常發生的動作，說話的側重點在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現在沒有關系；現在完成時表示與現在有關系的發生在過去的動作，它不與表示過去的時間狀語（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）連用。故9的正確答案為B。

10、B

11、現在完成時中，非延續性動詞不能與for和since引導的表示一段時間的狀語連用，通常是用相應的延續性動詞來代替。故11的正確答案依次為：D。

12、B

13、A

14、C

15、A。

16、“have/has gone to + 地點”表示“某人去了某地（還未回來）”，指主語所指的人不在這兒?！癶ave/has been in + 地點”表示“在某地呆了多長時間”，常與表示時間的狀語連用?！癶ave/has been to +地點”表示“曾經去過某地（但現在已不在那兒）?！惫?6的正確答案為A。

17、A

18、D

19、C 20、C

二、句型轉換。

1、has he?

2、How long

3、died, has been dead

4、has been open

5、has been away

6、joined；ago

7、It is, since

8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、漢譯英。

1、Jim has finished doing his homework already.He is free now.2、He received a letter yesterday.3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.5、She has been to Shanghai.6、Where has he been these days？

第二篇：一般過去時和現在完成時對比練習

一，按要求改寫句子。

1, They have already had lunch.(改為一般疑問句)

（就劃線部分提問）

3, Lily and Lisa have heard the news.(改為否定句)

4, We have painted the room for 8 hours.（就劃線部分提問）

5, never, been, Turkey, the, engineers, have, to, before.（連詞成句）

二，完成下列句子。

1,--Have you typed the letter for the boss?

--Yes, I_____the letter an hour ago.2,--I want to see the Great Wall because I_____never_____it before.3, Mary_____(lose)her way, so she must ask for help.4,--Have you found the lost pen?

--Yes.I_____it when I cleaned the room.5, _____he make an appointment the day before yesterday? 6, The seaman_____away from his home for 3 months.7, Miss Chang is not here.He has _____to the airport to the

airport to meet his friends.8, Tim has_____in Australia for six months.9, I know why you _____(tell)Lucy the news last night.10, Could you tell me what they _____(say)to you two days ago?

第三篇：現在完成時和一般過去時專項練習

現在完成時和一般過去時專項練習

一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.--_____ you _____(have)lunch yet?---Yes，---When____ you _____(have)it?---I______(have)it at 12:00.2._____ she _____(write)a letter to her aunt yet?Yes, She__________(write)it the day before yesterday

---Not yet.4.I _________(sing)the English song before.5.I ____ never _____(see)him before.6..She_____ just _____(ride)a horse?

7.Tom with his mother _________(shop)just now..8.Sam ________(go)to school by bike last year.9.My brother _______(join)the army in 1999.10.My brother _______(be)in the army since1999.11.John_________(not watch)TV last night.12.She ______(do)her homework already.13.Where is Jack? He______(go)the park.14.I _________(read)the magazine yesterday.16.We_______(play)football five hours ago.17..Mike ______ already ______(finish)the work.18.We ___________(run)out of money.What shall we do?

19.I _____ just ______(lose)my math book.21.My father _____ never____(eat)ice cream.22.I __________(work)here since 1995.23.The_______(teach)English since they to this school.24.We __________(learn)1000 words so far.25.Tom ____________(be)away for three days.He will come back tomorrow.26.The teacher _________(leave)two days ago.27.The teacher______(be)here since two days ago.28.---_____ you ______(clean)the room yet?--Yes, we __________(do)that already.--When _______ you ______(do)it?---We _______(do)it an hour ago.29.---______ he ______(see)this film yet?--Yes,he _____.--When _____ he _____(see)it?--He ____ it last week.30.I _________(read)the book twice.It’s interesting.31—Where’s she?

.--She ________(go)to Pairs.--How ______she ______(go)there?--She _______(go)there by air._(improve)their environment.33.Mr Chen _____(give)up smoking last year.34.Mr Chen ______(give)up smoking since last year.35.It’s ten years since I ________(meet)her.36.This is the most interesting book that I_________(read).37.She _________(work)in this hospital in 2005.38.She _________(work)in this hospital since 2005.39.I __________(clean)my room two hours ago.40.I ________(clean)my room since two hours ago.41 The old men ____________(live)in the house for ten years.(go)the shop.43.The sun ________(rise)since five o’clock.44.I’m sorry I’ve already_______(forget)your name.45.My leg _______(hurt)a lot last night.46.They ________(eat)a lot of chichen already.______(give)the book back to the library?--Not yet.48.My uncle _______(teach)English for ten years.He loves his job.49.I ________(spend)five hours watching TV last weekend.50.He’s just _______(tell)us a story.二、按要求變換句型。

1.I have already eaten the food.(否定句)2..We have ever read this book..(否定句)

3.The plane has arrived.(否定句)

4.She’s lent some money to others.(否定句)5.She has already visited her aunt.（一般疑問句并肯定回答）

6..My father has already hadlunch.（一般問句并否

定回答）

7.I have ever read this story.（一般問句并肯定回答）

8.He’s ever ridden a horse.（一般問句并否定回答）

9.He took photos in the park.（一般問句并否定回答）

10.She’提問)

提問)提問)提問)提問)

15.I’ve been a teacher 提問)16.She’提問)提問)提問)19.He was a worker three years ago.(改成現在完成時)

He_____ ____ a workerthree years ago.20.We began to study English five years ago.(改成現在完成時)

We______ _____ English since five years ago.21.He bought the bike in 2005.(改成現在完成時)He_____ ____ the bike_____ 2005.22.The teacher left two hours ago.(改成完成時)The teacher_____ ______ ____since two hours ago 23.．(對劃線部分提問)

_______________ _____ Maria and Jane waited at the airport?

24.Jim left Chongqing 3 days ago because of his new work．(改為同義句)

Jim has _______________ from Chongqing for 3 days because of his new work．

25.She’s already gone to England.(否定句)She ____________ to England ________.26.They’ve left there.(一般疑問句)______ they _______ there?

27.I’ve been a teacher 提問)____________ you ______ a teacher?

28.He was a worker three years ago.(用since three years ago改寫句子)

He_____ ____ a worker since three years ago 29.The teacher left two hours ago.(用since two hours ago改寫句子)

The teacher____ ____ ____since two hours ago 30.The film ended an hour ago.(同義句)The film____ _____ _____ for an hour.31.The old man died five days ago.(同義句)The old man_____ _____ ____ for five days..32.我們買這本書三年了.We ____ ______ the book for three years 33.他感冒三天了.He ____ _____ a cold for three days 34電影開始了一小時了

The film _____ _____ ____for an hour 35自從上星期以來,我就借了這本書.I ______ ______ the book since last week 36.Mr.Black死了三年了

Mr.Black _____ _____ ______ for three years 37.自從三年前以來Tom就離開了中國。

Tom _____ _____ _______from China since three years ago.提問)39.He put the ice into the blender(提問)

三．改錯

1.We hasn’t finished the work already.______ 2.We have worked in Beijing ago._________ 3.Have you eat your dinner? _____________ 4.My mother has bought her computer for threeyears._________

5.How long have you borrowed this book?___ 6.I have read this book since I arrive here.____ 7.She has taught here since ten years._______

8.He’s never come to Chongqing, neither is his

四、用have/has been to, have /has gone to, have/has been in 填空

1.Mike and his parents ______ the north for half a year.2.Mum is not at home now.She _______ the shop.3.______ you ever _____ to Kunming? Never.4.Where _____ you ______ these days? 5.-Has Jim arrived yet?Yes,-He ____ here for several days.6.Where is Peter? I don’t know where he ________.7.Hi Jim!Where ____ you ____ ? Li Lei is looking for you.五、用for或since填空

1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time.2.His father has been in the Party _____ 10 years ago.3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes.4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China.5.His grandparents have been dead _____several years.6.It’s five years _______ we met last time.7.They’ve watched TV play ______ nine.六、單項選擇

（）1.--Where’s Jim?

--He ___ to the shop.He’ll be back in an hour.A.went B.has beenC.has goneD.will go()2.I don’t think I____ you wear that dress before.A.have seenB.seeing C.sawD.see()3.－Is your father in?

－No, he _______ for three hours.A.was not B.has been outC.went out D.has gone out

()4.Have you finished the task ______?

A.justB.alreadyC.yetD.never()5.— _____ you ____ your homework yet ?—Yes.I _____ it a moment ago.A.Did;do;finished B.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;have finished D.will;do;finish()6.—How long have you ____ here ?—About two months.A.been B.gone C.come D.been in

()7.—I have been to the zoo twice.How about

you,Mike?---_______.A.Me tooB.Me eitherC.Me neitherD.I don’t ,either

()8.--I haven’t been to the Great Wall.--_________.A.Me too B.Me either C.Me neither D.so have I()9.—Mary is very tall.--____.A.So her father isB.So is her mother

C.Neither is her mother D.Neither her mother is()10.The two old friends ____ each other for years．

A．haven’t seenB．didn’t seeC．weren’t seenD.aren’t seeing

()11.I ________ to Canada twice.It’s so beautiful.A.won’t goB.have goneC.don’t goD．have been()12.My aunt isn’t here．She _______ Shanghai on

business．

A．goesB．has gone toC．has been toD．will go to

()13.— Rita, your Chinese is very good.--______ have you been in China?--Since I was five.A.How long B.How far C.How soonD.How often()14.—____you ____the film Harry Potter 5? —Not yet.I’ll see it this Sunday.A.Did, see B.Are, seeingC.Have, seen D.Do, see too

()15.Miss Gao _____ this school since 1996.A.has come to B.came toC.has been in D.has been to

()16.Miss Green isn’t in the office.she____ to the

library.A.has gone B.wentC.will goD.has been()17.My parents _____ Shandong for ten years.A.have been inB.have been to C.have gone toD.have been

()18.My father _____ Shanghai twice.A.has been toB.has been inC.has gone toD.has gone in()19.Did you______ the story?

A.hear from B.hear ofC.hearD.hear in(all the time.A.walkB.walking C.to walkD.walked

()21.Our teacher, Miss Chen, _____ English on the radio the day before yesterday.A.teachesB.taughtC.will teachD.had taught()22.Harry Potter is a very nice film.I ____ it twice.A.will seeB.have seenC.sawD.see()23.— ______ you _____ your homework yet ?—Yes.I _____ it a moment ago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;have finishedD.will;do;finish()24.His father ______ the Party since 1978.past two years.A.is writing B.was writingC.wroteD.has written

()35.—Our country ______ a lot so far.—Yes.I hope it will be even ___.A.has changed;well B.changed;goodC.has changed;better D.changed;better()36.—These farmers have been to the United States.—Really? When ___ there?

A.will they go B.did they go

A.joinedB.has joinedC.was inD.has been in

C.do they goD.have they gone()25.Linda _______ the museum after school

yesterday.()37.—Do you know him well ? A.was going toB.has been to

— Sure.We _____ friends since ten years ago.C.went toD.has been in

A.wereB.have been

()26.The girl _________ a tour guide since she left

C.have becomeD.have made the school.A.have beenB.wasC.has beenD.is()38.The factory _____ since 1987.()27.Have you ____ heard of Disneyland ?

A.opened B.has opened

A.alwaysB.everC.neverD.often

C.was openedD.has been open

()28.Hurry up!The play _____ for ten minutes.()39.I’ll lend you my bike, but you can only __ it

A.has begun B.had begun C.has been on D.began

for two days.()29—Will you go shopping this afternoon or

A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.take tomorrow morning,Nancy?

--________ is OK.I am busy all the time.I()40.It _____ ten years since he left the army.really have no time.A.isB.hasC.willD.was

A.NeitherB.either C.BothD.All

()41.Miss Green isn’t in the office.she____ to the

()30.She will have a holiday as soon as she _____

library.the work next week.A.hasgoneB.wentC.will goD.has been

A.finishes B.doesn’t finish

()42.My parents _____ Shandong for ten years.C.will finishD.won’t finish

A.have been in B.have been toC.have gone to D.()31.Both his parents look sad.Maybe they

have been

____what'happened to him.()43.My father _____ Shanghai twice.A.knewB.have known

A.has been to B.has been in

C.must knowD.will know

C.has gone toD.has gone in

()32.He has _____ been to Shanghai, has he ?

A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still

()33.Have you met Mr Li ______?

A.justB.agoC.beforeD.a moment ago

()34.The famous writer __one new book in the

第四篇：一般過去時和現在完成時練習、答案、語法總結

一般過去時（simple past tense）

一、單項選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。

()1． My father ___________ ill yesterday．

A． isn'tB． aren'tC． wasn'tD． weren't

()2．___________your parents at home last week﹖

A． IsB． WasC． AreD． Were

()3． Thetwins ___________in Dalianlast year． They __________ here now．

A． are;wereB． were;areC． was;areD． were;was

()4． __________ yesterday﹖

A． Was;beforeB． Is;beforeC． Was;afterD． Is;after

()5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖

—___________．

A． I amB． I wasC． Yes, I wasD． No, I wasn't

()6.I cleaned my classroom ___________.Awith three hoursBthree hours ago

Cin three hoursDthree hours before

()7.I ________ _______ ________ my house two days ago.Acome back toB came back toC comes back toD is back to

()8.___________?He did some reading at home.AWhat does your father do yesterday evening

B What does your brother do in the school

C What did your brother do over the weekend

D Where did your brother go last Sunday

()9.What did you do ________? I went to the movies.A next morningB at weekends

C last weekendD next Monday

二、用正確動詞形式填空。

1.I _________(have)an exciting party last weekend.2._________ she _________(practice)her guitar yesterday?No, she _________.3.What ________ Tom ________(do)on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch)TV and __________(read)an interesting book.4.They all _________(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She _________(not visit)her aunt last weekend.She ________(stay)at home and _________(do)some cleaning.6.When ________ you _________(write)this song? I __________(write)it last year.7.My friend, Carol, ________(study)for the math test and ________(practice)English last night.8.________ Mr.Li __________(do)the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.9.How _________(be)Jim's weekend? It _________(be not)bad.10.________(be)your mother a sales assistant last year? No.she __________.三、翻譯下列句子。

1.我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.2.Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。

Jenny likes _________ __________.She _________ an English book last night.3.Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。

Emma__________ TV every day.But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.4.上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業和購物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?

They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.5.今天早上方方得做飯，因為他父親不在家。

This morning Fangfang.had to cook breakfast because his father _____ _____ ____

yesterday.6.為什么你昨晚看電視？ Why _______ you _______ TV last night?

7.他在打掃教室的時候，發現地上有塊表。

When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.8.他什么時候出生的？1980年。---When _______ he _______?---_______ 1980.四、改寫句子：

1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改為否定句）

Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（改為一般疑問句)

___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3、There was some orange in the cup.（改為一般疑問句)

_______ there _______ orange in the cup?

4.Frank read an interesting book about history.（改為一般疑問句）

_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?

5.Why not go out for a walk?（寫同義句）

_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?

6.Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.（寫否定句）

Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book.（就劃線部分提問）

________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?

8.Sally did some reading last morning.（改為否定句）

Sally _______ ______ some reading last morning.總結：

動詞變化規則

1.直接加ed：work--worked ,2.以e結尾的單詞，直接加d：live--lived以輔音字母+y結尾的，變y為i加ed：study studied

4以元音字母+y結尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed以重讀閉音節結尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed： stop stopped

一般過去時的時間狀語

1.yesterday(morning, afternoon, evening)2.the day before yesterday

3.last night(week, Sunday, weekend, month, winter, year, century）

4.ago5.in 1980(過去年份）

6.this morning/afternoon/evening7.when引導的狀語從句（過去）

8.in the past9.just now

10.the other day--a few days ago11.at the age of 10(過去年齡段）

12.in the old days

Be 動詞的一般過去時態

（1）在沒有實義動詞的句子中使用be動詞，am is 的過去式為was;are的過去式

為were.句子結構：__________________________________

如：I was late yesterday.（昨天我遲到了。）

（2）否定句句子結構：__________________________________

如：We weren't late yesterday.(我們昨天沒遲到)

（3）疑問句句子結構：__________________________________

如： Were you ill yesterday?（你昨天病了嗎？）

肯定回答： Yes, I was.(是的，我病了。)否定句： No, I wasn't.(不，我沒病。)

（4）特殊疑問句句子結構：__________________________________

如：When were you born? 你是什么時候出生的？

實義動詞的一般過去時態

肯定句要使用動詞的過去式，否定句和疑問句要使用助動詞do和 does 的過去式

did.（1）肯定句為：__________________________________

如： I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.（我昨天九點鐘回的家。）

（2）否定句：__________________________________

如：I didn't go home yesterday.(我昨天沒回家。)

（3）疑問句：__________________________________

如： Did you go home yesterday?(你昨天回家了嗎？)

肯定回答： Yes, I did.(是的，我回了。)否定回答：No, I didn't.(不，我沒

回家。)

助動詞和情態動詞過去式如下：

shall―should（將要）用于第一人稱單數will―would（將要）用于所有人稱can—could（能，會）may―might（可以）must―must（必須）

have to―had to（不得不）

助動詞和情態動詞的過去時態要使用他們的過去式，后面的動詞還使用原形。

例： I had to do my homework yesterday.(昨天我不得不做作業。)

答案：

一、單項選擇：1--5 CDBAB6--9BBDC

二、1.had2.Did;practice;didn't

3.did;do;watched;read4.went5.didn't visit;stayed;did

6.did write;wrote7.studied;practiced8.Did;do;did

9.was;wasn't10.Was;wasn't

三、1.spent a busy but2.reading books;read

3.watches;didn't watch TV4.did;do last;did their;went shopping

5.wasn't at home6.did;watch7.cleaned;found8.was;born;In

四、1.didn't do2.Did;find any3.Was;any

4.Did;read5.Why don't you go6.didn't spend

7.where did your;go8.didn’t do（總結）

1、Be動詞：（1）主語+was(were)+表語（2）主語+was(were)+not+表語

（3）Was(Were)+主語+表語（4）特殊疑問詞+was(were)+主語+表語

2、實義動詞：（1）主語+動詞過去式+賓語（2）主語+didn't +動詞原形+賓語

（3）Did +主語+動詞原形+賓語

現在完成時（present perfect tense）

一、單項選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。

()1.The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten

()2.—Our country______ a lot so far.—Yes.I hope it will be even ______.A.haschanged;wellB.changed;good C.has changed;betterD.changed;better

()3.Zhao Lan ______already______in this school for two years.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying

()4.We ______ XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew

()5.Harry Potter is a very nice film.I______ it twice.A.willseeB.have seenC.sawD.see

()6.—______ you ___ yourhomeworkyet ?

—Yes.I _____itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finished

C.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish

()7.Hisfather______ thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.has joinedC.was inD.has been in

()8.—Do you know him well ?

—Sure.We _________ friends since ten years ago.A.wereB.have beenC.have becomeD.have made

()9.—How long have you____ here ?

—About two months.A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived

()10.Hurryup!Theplay __________ fortenminutes.A.has begunB.had begunC.has been onD.began

二、用正確動詞形式填空。

1.____ you ever __________(travel)on a train before?

2.---____ Wei Hua _____(come)yet?

---Yes.She_______(come)already.She ______(come)just now.3.---How long _____you __________(learn)English?

---For more than two years.4.They _______________(live)in China since they _____(move)to China.5.______ you _______(read)today’s newspaper yet?

6.I_______ already _______(see)the film.I _________(see)it last week.7.-----_______ he ________(finish)his work today ?------Not yet.8.-----_____you _______(be)to Hong Kong ?

----Yes, I ________________(be)there twice.9.-----_______ you ever ________(eat)chocolate sundaes ?----No, never.10.My father ____ just ________(come)back from work.He is tired now.三、翻譯下列句子。

1.吉姆已做完作業，他現在有空了。

Jim _______ _______ _______his homework already.He _______ _______ now.2.他昨天收到一封信。

He_______a letter yesterday.3.我父親以前到過長城。

My father_______ _______ _______the Great Wall before.4.她還沒有看過那部新電影。

She _______ _______ the new film yet

5.她去過上海。

She _______ _______ _______ Shanghai.6.他這些天上哪兒去了？

Where _______ _______ _______these days？

四、改寫句子：

1.I have been to Macau before.(改為否定句)

I ______ ________ been to Macau before.2.He has learned English for 5 years.(就劃線部分提問)

________ ________ ________ _________ learned English ?

3.I bought a new bike just now.(用just改寫)

I _______ just ________a new bike.4.We began to learn English three years ago.(寫同義句)

We _______ _______ English ________ three years.就劃線部分提問)

_______________ he_______ here?

6.The bus has arrived here.It arrived ten minutes ago.(把兩個句子合并成一個句子)__________________________________

7.Mr.Li began to teach English in this school in 1999.（寫同義句）

Mr.Li _______ _________ English in this school since 1999.8.Two of the scientists have been to the North Pole.(改為疑問句)

__________________________________

總結：

現在完成時：過去發生并且已經完成的動作對現在造成影響或后果，過去某一時間開始并一直持續到現在的動作或狀態。

現在完成時的時間狀語

現在完成時是一個與過去時間和現在時間都有關系的時態，因此，具有這樣特征的時間狀語都可以與現在完成時連用，具體情況有以下幾種：

1.與表示一段時間的狀語連用，如“ for ＋時間段”，“ since ＋時間點”。

例：We have lived in this city for more than 40 years.We have lived in this city since 1958.從以上兩個例句我們可以看出，與表示一段時間的狀語連用時，謂語動詞常為 stay, live, teach, learn, work, sleep, read, wait, keep 等具有延續性意義的動詞。

2.與籠統表示過去時間的狀語連用，如 already, never, ever, just 等。含有這類時間狀語的句子，其謂語動詞表示句中的行為或動作發生在過去，但對現在有影響。

例： I've just found this library book.3.與表示包含過去和現在的一整段時間的狀語連用，如 lately, recently, in the past few years, these few years, these days, up to now, so far 等。例： How have you been recently ？

注意：現在完成時不能與單純表示過去時間的狀語連用，如 yesterday, last week, in 2002, three days ago 等，因為它們與現在毫無關聯。比如我們不能說： Han Mei has seen the film two days ago.因為 two days ago 是單純指過去的一個時間點，只說明“看”這一動作是在兩天前發生的，與現在無關。但是，只要將它改為 since two days ago 就可以用在現在完成時的句子里了，因為它已經含有從過去到現在的時間段的意義了。

句型基本結構：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞如 done

①肯定定句：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞+賓語.例句：__________________________________②否定句：主語+have/has not+動詞的過去分詞+賓語.例句：__________________________________

③一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+動詞的過去分詞+賓語.例句：__________________________________

④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞或詞組+一般疑問句（have/has+主語+過去分詞+其他）例句：__________________________________

第五篇：現在進行時講解練習

現在進行時講解與練習

現在進行時：

表示現在正在進行的動作，由“be動詞 + 動詞的現在分詞”構成。通常會出現now;right now;these days;at this moment;at present;It’s 5 o’clock,;Look!listen!等提示詞。1.表示現在正在進行的動作和發生的事情。

如：--what are you doing?--I’m reading a book.2.有事表示現階段正發生的事情，但此刻動作不一定正在進行。如：--He is teaching at the school these years.現在進行時的肯定句:（1）第一人稱：主語 + am + 現在分詞 I am watching TV.我現在看電視。（2）第三人稱單數：主語 + is + 現在分詞 She is washing clothes.她正在洗衣服。（3）第二人稱及復數人稱：主語 + are + 現在分詞 They are playing games.他們正在做游戲。

現在進行時的否定句:

主語 + 相應be動詞 + not + 現在分詞 He isn't watching TV.他沒在看電視。I am not cooking.我沒有在做飯。

We aren't having English class.我們沒在上英語課?！糇⒁狻?is not和are not可縮寫為isn't和aren't。

現在進行時的一般疑問句: 相應be動詞 + 主語 + 現在分詞 + ……？ Are you dancing? 他們正在跳舞嗎？

Is he drawing a picture? 他正在畫一張畫嗎？ Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友談話嗎？ 現在進行一般疑問句的答語: 句型:（1）肯定回答：Yes, 主語 + 相應be動詞。（2）否定回答：No, 主語 + 相應be動詞 + not。

Are you listening to the music? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.你正在聽音樂嗎？是的，我正在聽。/ 不，我沒在聽。

要特別注意有些動詞沒有進行時態.1、表示狀態、思想、感情和感覺的動詞，如：see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等，沒有進行時態。

2、當have/has作為“擁有”時，沒有進行時態，但表示“開會，吃飯，玩得高興”等意思時，可以用進行時表達。

I am having many books.（這是錯誤的句子）I am having a good time.（這才是正確的句子）

現在分詞的構成：

現在分詞是由動詞+ing構成的，其方法如下：

（1）一般情況下直接加ing.如：reading, watching, cleaning.（2）以不發音的e結尾的詞，去掉e再加ing.如： take---taking, make---making(3)重讀閉音節的情況，先雙寫一個輔音字母然后加ing.如：put---putting.（4）以ie結尾，去掉ie變為y然后加ing。如：die--dying

現在進行時練習題: 一.寫出下列動詞的現在分詞形式

work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________ dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________ run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________ lie__________ drop__________ eat__________ make__________

二.將下列句子變成現在進行時：（1）I work in a factory.______________________________________________________(2)He studies in a school.___________________________________________________(3)They watch TV every day._________________________________________________(4)We read English every morning.____________________________________________

三.翻譯下列句子：（1）我正在寫信。

_________________________________________________________（2）他正在洗衣服。

_______________________________________________________（3）Tom正在踢足球。

_____________________________________________________（4）Sarah正在打掃房間。

四．選擇題練習

1.Who ______________ over there now? A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.Sing

2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having

3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next room.A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.Cries

4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing

5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.Sleep

五.填空：

1.The teacher is busy.He __________(sleep)six hours a day.2.Listen!Joan __________(sing)in the classroom.She often __________(sing)there.3.The girl __________(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She __________(wear)a red skirt today.六.根據中文意思完成句子

1、學生們在干什么？有一些在打電話，另一些躺在沙灘上。_____ _____ the students _____? Some _____ _____ on the phone, _____ _____ _____ on the beach.2、“格林先生在看電視嗎？” “不，他在打掃房間。”

“_____ Mr Green _____ TV?” “_____, He _____ _____ the house.”

3、魏芳不是在讀書，她在寫信。

Wei Fang _____ _____ a book.She _____ _____ a letter.4、我正在通過收音機學(learn)英語。I _____ _____ English on the radio.