第一篇：現在進行時講解與練習

現在進行時講解與練習

現在進行時：

表示現在正在進行的動作，由“be動詞 + 動詞的現在分詞”構成。

現在進行時的肯定句: 句型

（1）第一人稱：主語 + am + 現在分詞

I am watching TV.我現在看電視。

（2）第三人稱單數：主語 + is + 現在分詞

She is washing clothes.她正在洗衣服。

（3）第二人稱及復數人稱：主語 + are + 現在分詞

They are playing games.他們正在做游戲。現在進行時的否定句: 句型:

主語 + 相應be動詞 + not + 現在分詞

He isn't watching TV.他沒在看電視。

I am not cooking.我沒有在做飯。

We aren't having English class.我們沒在上英語課。◆注意◆ is not和are not可縮寫為isn't和aren't。

現在進行時的一般疑問句: 句型:

相應be動詞 + 主語 + 現在分詞 + ……？

Are you dancing? 他們正在跳舞嗎？

Is he drawing a picture? 他正在畫一張畫嗎？

Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友談話嗎？

現在進行一般疑問句的答語: 句型:（1）肯定回答：Yes, 主語 + 相應be動詞。（2）否定回答：No, 主語 + 相應be動詞 + not。

Are you listening to the music? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.你正在聽音樂嗎？是的，我正在聽。/ 不，我沒在聽。

要特別注意有些動詞沒有進行時態.1、表示狀態、思想、感情和感覺的動詞，如：see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等，沒有進行時態。

2、當have/has作為“擁有”時，沒有進行時態，但表示“開會，吃飯，玩得高興”等意思時，可以用進行時表達。

I am having many books.（這是錯誤的句子）

I am having a good time.（這才是正確的句子）

現在分詞的構成：

現在分詞是由動詞+ing構成的，其方法如下：

（1）

一般情況下直接加ing.如：reading, watching, cleaning.（2）

以不發音的e結尾的詞，去掉e再加ing.如： take---taking, make---making(3)重讀閉音節的情況，先雙寫一個輔音字母然后加ing.如：put---putting.現在進行時練習題:

一.寫出下列動詞的現在分詞形式

1.work___________

sing__________

play__________

study__________ 2.dance__________

have__________

write__________

take__________ 3.run__________

sit__________

shop__________

swim__________ 4.lie__________

二.將下列句子變成現在進行時：

（1）I work in a factory.______________________________________________________(2)He studies in a school.___________________________________________________(3)They watch TV every day._________________________________________________(4)We read English every morning.____________________________________________

三.翻譯下列句子：

（1）我正在寫信。_________________________________________________________（2）他正在洗衣服。_______________________________________________________（3）Tom正在踢足球。_____________________________________________________（4）Sarah正在打掃房間。__________________________________________________

四．選擇題練習

1.Who ______________ over there now?

A.singing

B.are sing

C.is singing

D.sing 2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English class.A.have

B.having

C.is having

D.are having 3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next room.A.crying

B.cried

C.is crying

D.cries 4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing

B.wearing

C.are wear

D.is wearing 5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping

B.are sleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep

五.填空：

1.The teacher is busy.He __________(sleep)six hours a day.2.Listen!Joan __________(sing)in the classroom.She often __________(sing)there.3.The girl __________(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She __________(wear)a red skirt today.六.根據中文意思完成句子

1、學生們在干什么？有一些在打電話，另一些躺在沙灘上。

_____ _____ the students _____? Some _____ _____ on the phone, _____ _____ _____ on the beach.2、“格林先生在看電視嗎？” “不，他在打掃房間。”

“_____ Mr Green _____ TV?” “_____, He _____ _____ the house.”

3、魏芳不是在讀書，她在寫信。

Wei Fang _____ _____ a book.She _____ _____ a letter.4、我正在通過收音機學(learn)英語。

I _____ _____ English on the radio.

第二篇：現在進行時講解練習

現在進行時講解與練習

現在進行時：

表示現在正在進行的動作，由“be動詞 + 動詞的現在分詞”構成。通常會出現now;right now;these days;at this moment;at present;It’s 5 o’clock,;Look!listen!等提示詞。1.表示現在正在進行的動作和發生的事情。

如：--what are you doing?--I’m reading a book.2.有事表示現階段正發生的事情，但此刻動作不一定正在進行。如：--He is teaching at the school these years.現在進行時的肯定句:（1）第一人稱：主語 + am + 現在分詞 I am watching TV.我現在看電視。（2）第三人稱單數：主語 + is + 現在分詞 She is washing clothes.她正在洗衣服。（3）第二人稱及復數人稱：主語 + are + 現在分詞 They are playing games.他們正在做游戲。

現在進行時的否定句:

主語 + 相應be動詞 + not + 現在分詞 He isn't watching TV.他沒在看電視。I am not cooking.我沒有在做飯。

We aren't having English class.我們沒在上英語課。◆注意◆ is not和are not可縮寫為isn't和aren't。

現在進行時的一般疑問句: 相應be動詞 + 主語 + 現在分詞 + ……？ Are you dancing? 他們正在跳舞嗎？

Is he drawing a picture? 他正在畫一張畫嗎？ Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友談話嗎？ 現在進行一般疑問句的答語: 句型:（1）肯定回答：Yes, 主語 + 相應be動詞。（2）否定回答：No, 主語 + 相應be動詞 + not。

Are you listening to the music? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.你正在聽音樂嗎？是的，我正在聽。/ 不，我沒在聽。

要特別注意有些動詞沒有進行時態.1、表示狀態、思想、感情和感覺的動詞，如：see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等，沒有進行時態。

2、當have/has作為“擁有”時，沒有進行時態，但表示“開會，吃飯，玩得高興”等意思時，可以用進行時表達。

I am having many books.（這是錯誤的句子）I am having a good time.（這才是正確的句子）

現在分詞的構成：

現在分詞是由動詞+ing構成的，其方法如下：

（1）一般情況下直接加ing.如：reading, watching, cleaning.（2）以不發音的e結尾的詞，去掉e再加ing.如： take---taking, make---making(3)重讀閉音節的情況，先雙寫一個輔音字母然后加ing.如：put---putting.（4）以ie結尾，去掉ie變為y然后加ing。如：die--dying

現在進行時練習題: 一.寫出下列動詞的現在分詞形式

work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________ dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________ run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________ lie__________ drop__________ eat__________ make__________

二.將下列句子變成現在進行時：（1）I work in a factory.______________________________________________________(2)He studies in a school.___________________________________________________(3)They watch TV every day._________________________________________________(4)We read English every morning.____________________________________________

三.翻譯下列句子：（1）我正在寫信。

_________________________________________________________（2）他正在洗衣服。

_______________________________________________________（3）Tom正在踢足球。

_____________________________________________________（4）Sarah正在打掃房間。

四．選擇題練習

1.Who ______________ over there now? A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.Sing

2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having

3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next room.A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.Cries

4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing

5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.Sleep

五.填空：

1.The teacher is busy.He __________(sleep)six hours a day.2.Listen!Joan __________(sing)in the classroom.She often __________(sing)there.3.The girl __________(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She __________(wear)a red skirt today.六.根據中文意思完成句子

1、學生們在干什么？有一些在打電話，另一些躺在沙灘上。_____ _____ the students _____? Some _____ _____ on the phone, _____ _____ _____ on the beach.2、“格林先生在看電視嗎？” “不，他在打掃房間。”

“_____ Mr Green _____ TV?” “_____, He _____ _____ the house.”

3、魏芳不是在讀書，她在寫信。

Wei Fang _____ _____ a book.She _____ _____ a letter.4、我正在通過收音機學(learn)英語。I _____ _____ English on the radio.

第三篇：初中英語 現在進行時 講解與練習

現在進行時

（1）意義——當表示現在正在進行的動作或正在發生的事。（2）構成: be(am, is ,are)+動詞現在分詞-ing形式 肯定句： 主語 + be + 現在分詞V-ing(+ 其他)I’m doing my homework now.否定句：主語+be+not+動詞-ing +其他.I’m not doing my homework now.一般疑問句：Be+主語+動詞-ing +其他？ Are you doing your homework now? Yes, I am.No , I’m not.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？ What are you doing now?（3）現在分詞的構成：

（1）一般在動詞末尾直接加ing，（2）以不發音字母e結尾的動詞，先去掉e,再加ing，如 skate →skating

make →making dance → dancing

write → writing have → having ride → riding come → coming（3）以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞，中間只有一個元音字母，詞尾只有一個輔音字母，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如： put-putting

begin-beginning

stop-stopping run-running

swim-swimming shop-shopping

sit-sitting

let-letting get-getting

forget-forgetting

一、寫出下例動詞的現在分詞形式

1）give____

2）use ____

3）move____

4）skate___

5）draw____ 6）tell____

7）ring____

8）wear___

9）get____

10）put____

11）hit____

12）stop____ 13）keep____14）hurt____

18）begin____ 19）forget____ 20）save___ _21）close___ 23）carry____

二、將下例句子改成一般疑問句

1）Mike is climbing the hill。

2）We are having an English lesson now。

3）Li Ping is jumping like a monkey。4）The students are reading the text now。

5）I am studying English。

三、將下例句子改成否定句

1）We are having lunch now。

2）You are playing the violin。

15)know___ 22）see____ 2

3）Mary is doing her best to study English well。

4）The students are doing their homework now。

5）Please open the door。

四、用動詞的正確時態填空

1）Look, the boy__________(run)fast.2）----What are you doing?

----I_________(do)my homework.3）----_______the students_______(read)English.----Yes, they are.4）Tom_______(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.5）----Who_______(sing)a song?----Li Ying is.6）The girl_______(not eat)bananas now.7）----Where ____ they____(stand)?----They are standing over there.8）----What is Meimei doing now?----She______(watch)TV with her parents.9）He____(study)English very hard.10）We often____(buy)books and things like that in the shop.13）Polly____(not eat)a banana now.五、單項選擇

1）Jack is _____with Jim.They are good____.A: running;friend;

B: running;friends;

C: runing;friends

D: run;friend's 2）Look!Mary ____ doing ____ homework.A:is;one's

B:is;her

C:are;his

D:are;her 3）The Greens____supper now.A:is having

B:are;having

C:is haveing

D:are;having 4）The children are____TV.A:watch

B:seeing

C:watching

D:reading 5）Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they____.A:aren't

B:do

C:don't

D:are 6）There's____girl,she is very tall.A:second

B:two

C:a second

D:all second 7）--Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong?--____.A:Yes;I have one

B:Yes,I have it

C:Yes,I do

D:Sorry,I don't 8）--Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please?

--____.A:It doesn't matter;

B:Thank you;

C:Certainly,here you are;

D:Not at all.9）The boy is late for class.So he says tO the teacher,“________”.A:I'm sorry

B:Excuse me,May I come in?

C:Let me in，D:I don't want to be late.10）I don't want a red apple.I want____.A:green apple

B:a green

C:a green one

D:one green

答案：

1、B；

2、B；

3、D；

4、C；

5、D；

6、C；a second

不定冠詞+序數詞表示“又一”；

7、B；因為a red pen是指，而it是特指。

8、C；

9、B；打攪對方的道歉語；

10、C。

答案:

1、giving；

2、esing；

3、moving；

4、skating；

5、drawing；

6、telling；

7、ringing；

8、wearing；

9、getting；

10、putting；

11、hitting；

12、stopping；

13、keeping；

14、hurting；

15、knowing；

16、lying；

17、dying；

18、beginning；

19、forgetting；20、saving；

21、closing；

22、seeing；

23、carrying。

答案：

1、am；talking；are listening；

2、are running；

3、am doing；

4、Are；reading；

5、is not studying；

6、is singing；

7、isn?t eating；

8、Are standing；

9、is plying；

10、is watching；

11、studies；

12、buy；

13、is not eating。

第四篇：新目標英語八年級現在進行時講解以及練習

—dating.(3)在以單短元音的重讀閉音節結尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞后，雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加-ing。如：begin—beginning, regret—regretting, plan—planning, ban — banning.(4)在以ie結尾的動詞后，改ie為y，再加-ing。如：lie—lying, die—dying, tie—tying.(5)在以-c[k] 結尾的動詞后加-king。如：picnic—picnicking, panic—panicking.4.現在進行時與一般現在時的區別

1現在進行時強調目前正在進行的動作，而一般現在時強調經常性或習慣性的動作。如： ○I’m reading a story now.我在看一個故事。(目前正在干的事情)I read stories in my spare time.我有空時看故事。(經常性的行為)2現在進行時強調現階段一直在進行的動作，○而一般現在時只表動作的重復，而不表示動作的持續。如：

What are you doing these days? 這幾天你在干什么？ They read English every day.他們每天讀英語。

3表示短促動作的動詞(如 jump, knock, beat, pick, skip等)的進行時，表示動作的重復。如：○

The girls are jumping over there.女孩子們在那邊跳。His heart is beating fast.他的心臟跳得很快。

5某些表示希望或想法的動詞(如hope, wonder, want等)的進行時可以表示委婉客氣。如： ○I’m wondering whether you can help us now.我不知道你現在能否給我們幫一忙。I’m hoping that you will succeed.我正在希望你成功呢 一寫出下列動詞的ing形式

walk

jump

watch

lie

play

sing

eat

read smoke

dance

drive

run

swim

sit

tie

think 二 用動詞的一般現在時或現在進行時填空

1.A.What________you__________(think)of the idea?

B.What________you__________(think)about?

2.A.He__________(not look)his age.B.He _____________(look)for his glasses.3.A.I____________(have)a hard time trying to get this finished.B.I___________(have)a bad cold.4.A: Let's go out.It _____________(not rain)now.B: It _______________(not rain)very much in summer.5.A.I _____________(live)some friends until I find a flat.B: My parents ___________(live)in London.They have lived there all their lives.三、用現在進行時完成下列句子:

1.______you__________(fly)a kite? Yes,_______.2.______you___________(sit)in the boat?

3.______he_____________(talk)with me?

4.We_______________(play)football now.5.What_________you__________(do)?

6.I_____________(sing)an English song.7.What________he____________(mend)?

8.He______________(mend)a car.9.These boys _________(play)tennis on the playground.10.My mother______________(cook)in the kitchen.11.What _________ you __________(do)?2.I _____________(sing)an English song.12.What ________ he ____________(mend)?

13.He ______________(mend)a car.14.______ you __________(fly)a kite? Yes, _____________.15.______ she ___________(sit)in the boat?

16.______ you _____________(ask)questions?

17.We _______________(play)games now.

18.What are you _________(do)now? I ___________(eat)bread.19.It's nine o'clock.My father_______________(work)in the office.20.Look, the boy____________(put)the rubbish into the bin.21.__________he__________(clean)the classroom? No, he isn't.He____________(play).22.Where is Max? He___________(run)on the grass.23.Listen, who____________(sing)in the music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing)there.三 選擇

1.Look.Lucy is_____ a new bike today.A.jumping B.running C.riding D takeing

2.The children _____ football.A.is playing B.are playing C.play the D.play a

3.They ______TV in the evening.They do their homework.A.are watching

B.can't watching

C.don't watch D.don't watching

4.Listen!She____ in the classroom.A.is singing B.sing C.to sing D.is sing

5.______are you eating? I'm eating ______ meat.A.What,some

B.Which,any

C.Where,not

D.What,a

6.Is she ____ something?

A.eat

B.eating

C.eatting

D.eats

7.I can't catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_______ all the time.A.has changed B.is changed

C.is changing D.changed

8.Look!The children_______ basketball on the playground.

A.plays B.played C.is playing D.are playing

9.Jack and Ketty_______ in the lake.Let's join them,shall we?

A.swim

B.have swum

C.swam D.are swimming

10.It's six in the afternoon.The Greens_______ lunch together.A.has

B.are having C.have had D.had had

11.On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A.wash/ do

B.is washing/ is doing

C.washes/ does

12.The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____some coffee for it.A.have/ have

B.have/ has

C.has/ have 13.Don't talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping

B.are sleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep

14.Tom is a worker.He ____ in a factory.His sisters _____ in a hospital.A.work/ work

B.works/ work

C.work/ works

15.Who _____ English best in your class?

A.speak

B.speaks

C.speaking

16.Mrs.Read _____ the windows every day.A.is cleaning

B.clean

C.cleans

17.We _____ music and often _____ to music.A.like/ listen

B.likes/ listens

C.like/ are listening

18.She _____ up at six in the morning.A.get

B.gets

C.getting

四 按要求做題

第五篇：小學現在進行時講解

小學現在進行時講解

一、現在進行時的定義，構成，標志性詞語

定義：表示現在或現階段正在進行或發生的動作或存在的狀態。構成：由be(am/is/are)+動詞-ing形式構成 標志性詞語：

1.現在進行時.通常用“now”.eg: I am doing my homework now.2.現在進行時.通常用“look”.eg: Look!My mother is running！!3.現在進行時.通常用“listen”.eg: Listen!They are reading.4.現在進行時.通常用“at the(this)moment” eg: At the(this)moment, he is only weeping.二、動詞現在分詞的構成規則 1 一般情況下直接加ing

think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying carry---carrying wake---waking 2 以不發音的字母e結尾的單詞,去掉字母e，再加ing come---coming make---making leave---leaving have---having take---taking 3 以重讀閉音節（重讀閉音節即兩個輔音中間夾一個元音并且重讀的音節）結尾，呈現 “輔，元，輔”結構的動詞，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning這類詞還有：bigin，cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。以ie結尾的動詞，把ie改為y，再加ing die---dying lie---lying

三、現在進行時的用法

（1）用來表示說話時正在進行或者發生的動作，例如： Mother is cooking in the kitchen.媽媽在廚房里煮飯。What are you looking at? 你在看什么？

（2）用來表示現階段正在進行的動作（但說話時不一定在進行），例如： Is she writing a novel? 她正在寫一本小說嗎？

（3）用來表示即將發生的動作，一般是指按計劃或者安排好要發生的動作。適用于這種情況的動詞主要有：go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如: I’m going home in half an hour.我一個半小時內要回家。The train is arriving soon.火車很快就要到達了。

四、現在進行時的句型變化

? 肯定式結構：主語+be+動詞-ing形式+其他.例如： We are running now.? 否定式結構：主語+be+not+動詞-ing形式+其他.例如： They aren’t doing their homework.? 一般疑問句式結構：Be+主語+動詞-ing形式+其他？例如： Is she having English lesson? 回答：肯定Yes, she is.否定:No, she isn’t.? 特殊疑問句式結構：疑問詞+be+主語+其他？例如: What is he doing now? 回答：He is swimming.五、鞏固練習

一.寫出下列動詞的現在分詞形式

work_______ sing_______ play___ __ study_______ have _______ dance ________ write___ __ take________ run_________ sit_________ shop________ swim__________ lie________ 二.按要求改寫句子

1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________ 一般疑問句：_________________________ 肯定回答：______________________否定回答：______________________ 對“is playing basketball”提問：__________________________ 對“The boy”提問：__________________________ 2.They are singing in the classroom.否定句：____________________________ 一般疑問句：_________________________ 肯定回答：____________________否定回答：______________________ 對“are singing”提問：__________________________

對“in the classroom”提問：__________________________ 三.用現在進行時完成下列句子

1.What _________ you __________(do)? 2.I _____________(sing)an English song.3.What ________ he ____________(mend)? 4.He ______________(mend)a car.第2 / 4頁

5.______ you __________(fly)a kite? Yes, _____________.6.______ she ___________(sit)in the boat? 7.______ you _____________(ask)questions? 8.We _______________(play)games now.9.What are you _________(do)now? I ___________(eat)bread.10.It’s nine o’clock.My father_______________(work)in the office.11.Look, the boy____________(put)the rubbish into the bin.12.__________he__________(clean)the classroom?

No, he isn’t.He____________(play).13.Where is Max? He___________(run)on the grass.14.Listen, who____________(sing)in the music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing)there.四。選擇題

1.Who _____ over there now? A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.sing 2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next room.A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.cries 4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing 5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep

6.Tom is a worker.He ____ in a factory.His sisters _____ in a hospital.A.work/ work B.works/ work C.work/ works 7.Who _____ English best in your class? A.speak B.speaks C.speaking 8.Mrs.Read _____ the windows every day.A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleans 第3 / 4頁

9.We _____ music and often _____ to music.A.like/ listen B.likes/ listens C.like/ are listening 10.She _____ up at six in the morning.A.get B.gets C.getting 11.On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A.wash/ do B.is washing/ is doing C.washes/ does

12.The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.A.have/ have B.have/ has C.has/ have