第一篇:Be動詞和現在進行時練習
Alvin 英語語法強化練習題
Be動詞的用法口訣 : 我用am,你用are,is連著他,她,它;
單數名詞用is,復數名詞全用are。變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄。
變否定,更容易,be后not莫忘記。疑問否定任你變,句首大寫莫遲疑
一、用be(is, am,are)動詞的適當形式填空。
1)I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2)The girl______ Jack's sister.3)The dog _______ tall and fat.4)The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5)______ your brother in the classroom? 6)How _______ your father? 7)Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.8)Whose dress ______ this? 9)Whose socks ______ they? his.10)Who ______ I?
11)The jeans ______ on the desk.12)Here ______ a scarf for you.13)Here ______ some sweaters for you.14)The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.15)This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.Alvin 英語語法強化練習題
16)The two cups of milk _____ for me.17)Some tea ______ in the glass.18)Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.19)My sister's name ______Nancy.20)______ David and Helen from England?
一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞:
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________
read________ have_________ sing ________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_______ sit ________ shop________
二.用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:
1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen!Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now?
5.Look!They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.What is our granddaughter doing?
She ____________(listen)to music.7.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now 8.______Tom____________(cook)lunch? Yes, he is.Alvin 英語語法強化練習題
三.選擇填空
1.What are you _______ now?
A.doing
B.do
C.does
2.I am
________ English.A.learn
B.learns
C.learning
3.She ________ dancing now.A is B are C am
4.Kate is _______.A.running
B.running
C.run
5.Look!The rabbit is ________.A.jumping
B.jump
C.jumps
6..What _______ they doing now?
-A.is
B.am
C.are
第二篇:現在進行時的謂語動詞構成范文
? 現在進行時的謂語動詞構成
I am =I’m working
he/ she/ it is =he’s等 working we/ you/ they are =we’re等
? 現在進行時的用法(1)
表示說話時正在進行或發生的動作。
Please don't make so much noise.I'm writing a composition.不要吵鬧。我正在寫作文。
Let's set off.It isn’t raining now.咱們出發吧?,F在不下雨了。
這類情況常與now現在,at the present現在,at the moment現在,today今天,this week這個星期,this year今年等時間狀語連用。
? 現在進行時的用法(2)
有時通過上下文可以判斷出應采用何種時態,如:
It's four o'clock in the afternoon.The children are playing football on the sports ground.現在是下午四點。孩子們在操場上踢足球。
Hurry up!We are all waiting for you.快點!我們大家都等著你。
Look!They are reading over there under the tree.看!他們在那邊的樹底下看書。
Listen!She is singing in the room.聽!她在房間里唱歌。
Where is Kate? She is reading in the room.凱特在哪里?她在房間里看書。
Why are you crying? Is something wrong? 為什么哭呢?有什么不對?
? 現在進行時的用法(3)
表示現階段正在進行而說話時不一定在進行的動作。
We are working in a factory these days.這幾天我們在一家工廠工作。
They are compiling a dictionary.他們在編一本詞典。
這類情況常與today今天,this week這個星期,this evening今天晚上,these days現在、目前等時間狀語連用。
? 現在進行時的用法(4)
在口語中表示主語計劃將要作的動作。
They are leaving for New York tomorrow.明天他們將要動身前往紐約。
Is your brother departing soon? 你的兄弟很快就要啟程嗎?
這類情況常與come來,go去,leave離開,depart離開,arrive到達,stay逗留,start開始等動詞連用。所用的動詞必須是動作而不是狀態,主語必須是人。
? 現在進行時的用法(5)現在進行時與always等副詞連用時帶有感情色彩。
He's always quarrelling with others.他老喜歡跟別人吵架。
She is constantly worrying about her son's health.她不停地為她兒子的健康擔心著。
The boy is forever asking questions.那個男孩老是問問題。
這類情況常與always總是,usually通常,continually不斷的,constantly經常的,forever永遠、老是等副詞連用。
? 現在進行時的用法(6)
有的現在進行時句子和一般現在時同義。用現在進行時表示問者的關切心情。
How are you feeling today?(How do you feel today?)
你今天感覺如何?
I am looking(look)forward to your next visit.我盼望你下次再來。
Why are you looking(do you look)so sad? 為什么你看起來這么愁眉苦臉的樣子呢?
? 現在進行時的用法(7)
有的動詞用于現在進行時表示“逐漸”的含義。此種用法除了偶爾和now連用外,一般不和其他時間副詞連用的。
Our study is becoming more interesting.我們的學習變得越來越有趣了。
The leaves are turning red.樹葉漸漸地變紅了。
The war is ending.戰爭接近尾聲了。
Wait a moment;I am finishing my supper.等一會兒,我的晚飯就要吃完了。
適合于此種用法的動詞有:bet/grow/become/turn/run/go變成,begin開始,forget忘記,remember記得,die死,finish完成,find發現,rise增強等。
? 現在進行時的用法(8)
“be”動詞的現在進行時。“be”動詞用于現在進行時表示說話者認為是短暫的、和平常不一樣的、甚至是偽裝的。
He is being foolish.他在裝傻。
He is being honest.他表現得特別老實。
She is being rude.她故意表現粗魯。
I can't understand why he is being so selfish.我不明白此時他為何如此自私。
適合于此種用法的有:foolish愚蠢的,nice好的,kind好心的,careful細心的,patient耐心的,lazy懶惰的,silly傻的,rude粗魯的,polite禮貌的,impolite無禮的等表示人的特性、性格的形容詞。(“be”動詞用于現在進行時表示人的行為,純粹表示心理或生理的狀態而不帶有行動時
或主語不是人時,“be”動詞不能用于現在進行時)如: I am happy.(表語是純粹的心理狀態,不可用am being)
我很快樂。
He's tired.(表語是純粹的生理狀態,不可用is being)
他很疲倦。
It's hot today.(主語不是人,不可用is being)
今天很熱。
? 常和現在進行時連用的時間狀語
表示說話時正在進行或發生的動作。
Please don't make so much noise.I'm writing a composition.不要吵鬧。我正在寫作文。
Let's set off.It isn’t raining now.咱們出發吧?,F在不下雨了。
這類情況常與now現在,at the present現在,at the moment現在,today今天,this week這個星期,this year今年等時間狀語連用。
<><><>
表示現階段正在進行而說話時不一定在進行的動作。
We are working in a factory these days.這幾天我們在一家工廠工作。
They are compiling a dictionary.他們在編一本詞典。
這類情況常與today今天,this week這個星期,this evening今天晚上,these days現在、目前等時間狀語連用。
<><><> 現在進行時與always等副詞連用時帶有感情色彩。
He's always quarrelling with others.他老喜歡跟別人吵架。
She is constantly worrying about her son's health.她不停地為她兒子的健康擔心著。
The boy is forever asking questions.那個男孩老是問問題。
這類情況常與always總是,usually通常,continually不斷的,constantly經常的,forever永遠、老是等副詞連用。
第三篇:現在進行時講解練習
現在進行時講解與練習
現在進行時:
表示現在正在進行的動作,由“be動詞 + 動詞的現在分詞”構成。通常會出現now;right now;these days;at this moment;at present;It’s 5 o’clock,;Look!listen!等提示詞。1.表示現在正在進行的動作和發生的事情。
如:--what are you doing?--I’m reading a book.2.有事表示現階段正發生的事情,但此刻動作不一定正在進行。如:--He is teaching at the school these years.現在進行時的肯定句:(1)第一人稱:主語 + am + 現在分詞 I am watching TV.我現在看電視。(2)第三人稱單數:主語 + is + 現在分詞 She is washing clothes.她正在洗衣服。(3)第二人稱及復數人稱:主語 + are + 現在分詞 They are playing games.他們正在做游戲。
現在進行時的否定句:
主語 + 相應be動詞 + not + 現在分詞 He isn't watching TV.他沒在看電視。I am not cooking.我沒有在做飯。
We aren't having English class.我們沒在上英語課。◆注意◆ is not和are not可縮寫為isn't和aren't。
現在進行時的一般疑問句: 相應be動詞 + 主語 + 現在分詞 + ……? Are you dancing? 他們正在跳舞嗎?
Is he drawing a picture? 他正在畫一張畫嗎? Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友談話嗎? 現在進行一般疑問句的答語: 句型:(1)肯定回答:Yes, 主語 + 相應be動詞。(2)否定回答:No, 主語 + 相應be動詞 + not。
Are you listening to the music? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.你正在聽音樂嗎?是的,我正在聽。/ 不,我沒在聽。
要特別注意有些動詞沒有進行時態.1、表示狀態、思想、感情和感覺的動詞,如:see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等,沒有進行時態。
2、當have/has作為“擁有”時,沒有進行時態,但表示“開會,吃飯,玩得高興”等意思時,可以用進行時表達。
I am having many books.(這是錯誤的句子)I am having a good time.(這才是正確的句子)
現在分詞的構成:
現在分詞是由動詞+ing構成的,其方法如下:
(1)一般情況下直接加ing.如:reading, watching, cleaning.(2)以不發音的e結尾的詞,去掉e再加ing.如: take---taking, make---making(3)重讀閉音節的情況,先雙寫一個輔音字母然后加ing.如:put---putting.(4)以ie結尾,去掉ie變為y然后加ing。如:die--dying
現在進行時練習題: 一.寫出下列動詞的現在分詞形式
work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________ dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________ run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________ lie__________ drop__________ eat__________ make__________
二.將下列句子變成現在進行時:(1)I work in a factory.______________________________________________________(2)He studies in a school.___________________________________________________(3)They watch TV every day._________________________________________________(4)We read English every morning.____________________________________________
三.翻譯下列句子:(1)我正在寫信。
_________________________________________________________(2)他正在洗衣服。
_______________________________________________________(3)Tom正在踢足球。
_____________________________________________________(4)Sarah正在打掃房間。
四.選擇題練習
1.Who ______________ over there now? A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.Sing
2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having
3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next room.A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.Cries
4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing
5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.Sleep
五.填空:
1.The teacher is busy.He __________(sleep)six hours a day.2.Listen!Joan __________(sing)in the classroom.She often __________(sing)there.3.The girl __________(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She __________(wear)a red skirt today.六.根據中文意思完成句子
1、學生們在干什么?有一些在打電話,另一些躺在沙灘上。_____ _____ the students _____? Some _____ _____ on the phone, _____ _____ _____ on the beach.2、“格林先生在看電視嗎?” “不,他在打掃房間?!?/p>
“_____ Mr Green _____ TV?” “_____, He _____ _____ the house.”
3、魏芳不是在讀書,她在寫信。
Wei Fang _____ _____ a book.She _____ _____ a letter.4、我正在通過收音機學(learn)英語。I _____ _____ English on the radio.
第四篇:初一現在進行時練習
11.It’s nine o’clock.My father_________(work)in the office.12.Look, the boy____________(put)the rubbish into the bin.13.__________he__________(clean)the classroom? No, he isn’t.He____________(play).14.Where is Mark? He___________(run)on the grass.一、現在進行時表示“正在??” 15.Listen, who____________(sing)in the music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing)there.標志性時間狀語:now, look, listen,It’s ?o’clock, 16._______(do)you like animals? Yes, I ________
二、構成 主語+be+現在分詞 What are you _________? I am ________ my homework.eg.The students of Class Two are singing.She is putting on a yellow dress.17.(dance)My sister likes __________.She can _________well.Now she is _________
三、注意動詞的現在分詞的變化。18.(swim)Her parents can _______ They like ___________They are ___________now.動詞現在分詞構成: 二.選擇填空: 1.正常變化是在動詞原型后加ing()1.Who ______ over there now? A.singing B.are sing C.is singing 如:read----reading;drink---drinking;eat---eating;listen---listening(2.It’s nine ten.The students ___a music class.A.have B.having C.are havingjump---jumping;()3.Listen!The boy _______.A.crying B.is crying C.cries 2.特殊變化:(4.Don’t talk here.Grandparents ____.A.sleep B.is sleeping C.are sleeping1)以e結尾的動詞,去掉e再加ing()5.Is the man _______ tea or milk? A.drinks B.drink C.drinking 如:write---writing;make---making;ride---riding;take---taking
三、按要求改寫句子 2).以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞,如果末尾只有一個輔音字母,(只有一個元音字母,而其后跟有一個1.The boy is playing basketball.輔音字母時)要雙寫結尾的輔音字母再加ing 否定句:____________________________一般疑問句:_________________________ 例如sit---sitting;swim---swimming;put---putting;run---running get----getting 肯定回答:__________________________否定回答:__________________________ 3)特殊變化:lie—lying;die—dying 對“The boy”提問:___________________ 寫出下列動詞的現在分詞 2.The children are playing games near the house.(就劃線部分提問)_____________________ stand_________ swim_________ play__________ watch________ 3.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________ run__________ sleep_________ jump_________ ride__________ make________ 4.You are doing your homework.(用“I”作主語改寫句子)______________________ wash_________ do____________ listen_________ 5.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現在進行時連詞成句.)_____________________ shop _________ come_________ sing__________ have_________ 6.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑句)_________________ get________ dance_________ sit _________ read_________skip___________ 7.Look!Lily is dancing.(改為一般疑問句)_____________________________________ 現在進行時專練 8.Kate is looking for her watch.(改為否定句)_____________________________________ 一 用括號中動詞的適當形式填空: 9.Mrs White is watching TV.(劃線部分提問______________________________________ 1.My parents _______(watch)TV now.10.I am doing homework.(改為否定句)______________________________________ 2.Look, three boys _______(run).11.They are waiting for you at the library.(就劃線部分提問)3.What _______ your mother _______(do)now? _____________________________________ 4._______ your dog _______ now?(sleep)12 They are doing housework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)5._______ you _______(listen)to music? Yes, I am._________________________________________________________________________ 6.Look, Miss Chen _______ football.(play)13.The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)7.Tom and his sister _______(wait)for you over there.______________________________________ 8.Listen, someone _______(sing)in the classroom._____________________________________ 9.——Where is Zhang Yan? 14.I’m playing the football in the playground.(對劃線部分進行提問)——She _______(talk)with her teacher in the teacher’s office.______________________________________ 10.What are you _________(do)now? 15.Tom is reading books in his study.(對劃線部分進行提問)I ___________(eat)bread._______________________________________
現在進行時講練
初一級部英語組
第五篇:現在進行時分析和練習
分析和練習——現在進行時
一、概念:
現在進行時表示現在或當前一段時間正在進行的動作。可以表示有計劃的未來,也就是用現在進行時表示將來。
二、構成:
現在進行時由“be+v-ing”構成。be應為助動詞,初學者最容易漏掉,它應與主語的人稱和數保持一致。
三、句式:
肯定句式:主語+be(am, is, are)+現在分詞+其它.否定句式:主語+be(am, is, are)+not +現在分詞+其它.一般疑問句:Be(am, is, are)+主語+現在分詞+其它?
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be(am, is, are)+主語+現在分詞+其它?
對現在進行時的特殊疑問句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根據實際情況回答。
四、常見用法:
(1)當句子中有now時,常表示動作正在進行,這時要用現在進行時。如: They are playing basketball now.現在他們正在打籃球。
(2)以look, listen開頭的句子,提示我們動作正進行,這時要用現在進行時。如: Listen!She is singing an English song.聽,她正在唱英語歌。
(3)表示當前一段時間或現階段正在進行的動作,且此時有this week, these days等時間狀語,這時常用現在進行時。如:
We are making model planes these days.這些天我們在做飛機模型。
(4)描述圖片中的人物的動作,也為了表達更生動。此時也常用現在進行時。如: Look at the picture.The children are flying kites in the park.看這幅圖,那些孩子正在公園放風箏。
五、其它用法:
1、表示說話時正在進行或發生的動作。
Please don't make so much noise.I'm writing a composition.不要吵鬧。我正在寫作文。
Let's set off.It isn’t raining now.咱們出發吧?,F在不下雨了。
【注】這類情況常與now現在,at the present現在,at the moment現在,today今天,this week這個星期,this year今年等時間狀語連用。有時通過上下文可以判斷出應采用何種時態,如:
It's four o'clock in the afternoon.The children are playing football on the sports ground.現在是下午四點。孩子們在操場上踢足球。
Hurry up!We are all waiting for you.快點!我們大家都等著你。
Look!They are reading over there under the tree.看!他們在那邊的樹底下看書。
Listen!She is singing in the room.聽!她在房間里唱歌。
Where is Kate? She is reading in the room.凱特在哪里?她在房間里看書。
Why are you crying? Is something wrong? 為什么哭呢?有什么不對?
2、表示現階段正在進行而說話時不一定在進行的動作。
We are working in a factory these days.這幾天我們在一家工廠工作。
They are compiling a dictionary.他們在編一本詞典。
【注】這類情況常與today今天,this week這個星期,this evening今天晚上,these days現在、目前等時間狀語連用。
3、在口語中表示主語計劃將要作的動作。
They are leaving for New York tomorrow.明天他們將要動身前往紐約。
Is your brother departing soon? 你的兄弟很快就要啟程嗎?
【注】這類情況常與come來,go去,leave離開,depart離開,arrive到達,stay逗留,start開始等動詞連用。所用的動詞必須是動作而不是狀態,主語必須是人。
4、現在進行時與always等副詞連用時帶有感情色彩。
He's always quarrelling with others.他老喜歡跟別人吵架。
She is constantly worrying about her son's health.她不停地為她兒子的健康擔心著。
The boy is forever asking questions.那個男孩老是問問題。
【注】這類情況常與always總是,usually通常,continually不斷的,constantly經常的,forever永遠、老是等副詞連用。
5、有的現在進行時句子和一般現在時同義。用現在進行時表示問者的關切心情。
How are you feeling today?(How do you feel today?)你今天感覺如何?
I am looking(look)forward to your next visit.我盼望你下次再來。
Why are you looking(do you look)so sad? 為什么你看起來這么愁眉苦臉的樣子呢?
6、有的動詞用于現在進行時表示“逐漸”的含義。此種用法除了偶爾和now連用外,一般不和其他時間副詞連用的。
Our study is becoming more interesting.我們的學習變得越來越有趣了。
The leaves are turning red.樹葉漸漸地變紅了。
The war is ending.戰爭接近尾聲了。
Wait a moment;I am finishing my supper.等一會兒,我的晚飯就要吃完了。
【注】適合于此種用法的動詞有:bet/grow/become/turn/run/go變成,begin開始,forget忘記,remember記得,die死,finish完成,find發現,rise增強等.7、“be”動詞的現在進行時?!癰e”動詞用于現在進行時表示說話者認為是短暫的、和平常不一樣的、甚至是偽裝的。
He is being foolish.他在裝傻。
He is being honest.他表現得特別老實。
She is being rude.她故意表現粗魯。
I can't understand why he is being so selfish.我不明白此時他為何如此自私。
【注】適合于此種用法的有:foolish愚蠢的,nice好的,kind好心的,careful細心的,patient耐心的,lazy懶惰的,silly傻的,rude粗魯的,polite禮貌的,impolite無禮的等表示人的特性、性格的形容詞。(“be”動詞用于現在進行時表示人的行為,純粹表示心理或生理的狀態而不帶有行動時或主語不是人時,“be”動詞不能用于現在進行時)如:
I am happy.(表語是純粹的心理狀態,不可用am being)我很快樂。
He's tired.(表語是純粹的生理狀態,不可用is being)他很疲倦。
It's hot today.(主語不是人,不可用is being)今天很熱。常和現在進行時連用的時間狀語
現在進行時專項練習
一、單項選擇。
1、Both his parents look sad.Maybe they ______what's happened to him.A.knew
B.have known
C.must know
D.will know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?A.already B.never C.ever D.still
3、Have you met Mr Li ______?
A.just
B.ago C.before
D.a moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year.A.is writing
B.was writing
C.wrote
D.has written
5、—Our country ______ a lot so far.—Yes.I hope it will be even ______.A.has changed;well B.changed;good C.has changed;better D.changed;better
6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years.A.was;studying
B.will;study C.has;studied
D.are;studying
7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A.know
B.had known
C.have known
D.knew
8、Harry Potter is a very nice film.I______ it twice.A.will see B.have seen C.saw
D.see
9、—These farmers have been to the United States.—Really ? When _____ there ?
A.will they go
B.did they go C.do they go D.have they gone
10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?
—Yes.I _____ it a moment ago.A.Did;do;finished B.Have;done;finished
C.Have;done;have finished
D.will;do;finish
11、His father ______ the Party since 1978.A.joined
B.has joined
C.was in
D.has been in
12、—Do you know him well ?
—
Sure.We _________ friends since ten years ago.A.were
B.have been
C.have become
D.have made
13、—How long have you ____ here ?
—About two months.A.been
B.gone
C.come
D.arrived
14、Hurry up!The play __________ for ten minutes.A.has begun
B.had begun C.has been on
D.began
15、It _____ ten years since he left the army.A.is
B.has
C.will
D.was
16、Miss Green isn't in the office.she_______ to the library.A.has gone
B.went
C.will go
D.has been
17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.A.have been in B.have been to C.have gone to
D.have been
18、The students have cleaned the classroom,?
A.so they
B.don’t they
C.have they
D.haven’t they
19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he
to China? A.How soon, comes
B.How often, got C.How long, came
D.How far, arrived
20、His uncle
for more than 9 years.A.has come here B.has started to work C.has lived there D.has left the university 21.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes.A.has left
B.had left
C.has been away
D.had been away 22.I ______ the League for 5 years so far.A.joined
B.have joined
C.have been in 23.The factory ____ since the February of 1988.A.has been open B.has opened C.was open D.opened 24.Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000.A.have made B.have been C.made D.have become 25.You mustn't_____ until he comes back.A.be away
B.leave
C.be left 26.The meeting _____ for a week now.A.has finished
B.has ended C.has been over 27.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A.has been in B.has come to C.has taught 28.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years.A.has been B.has become C.was
D.became
二、句型轉換。
1、He has never surfed,?(改成反意疑問句)
2、They have been here since 2000.(對劃線部分提問)
have they been here?
3、The old man _______ last year.He
for a year.(die)(動詞填空)
4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同義句轉換)
This factory
________ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同義句轉換)Miss Gao _____ ____ _____ _____ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years.(同義句)
Her mother _______ the Party three years ________.7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago.(同義句轉換)
_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here.It arrived ten minutes ago.(把兩個句子合并成一個句子)
___________________________________________
三、漢譯英。
1、吉姆已做完作業,他現在有空了。
2、他昨天收到一封信。
3、我父親以前到過長城。
4、她還沒有看過那部新電影。
5、她去過上海。
6、他這些天上哪兒去了?