第一篇：新英語新四六級漢譯英常考中國特色詞表

2015年新四六級漢譯英常考中國特色詞

小帥帥老師制作（更多資料：@Jason小帥帥_）中國歷史與文化 京劇 Peking opera 秦腔 Qin opera 功夫Kungfu 太極Tai Chi 口技 ventriloquism 木偶戲 puppet show 皮影戲 shadow play 折子戲 opera highlights 雜技 acrobatics 相聲witting dialogue 刺繡 embroidery 蘇繡Suzhou embroidery 泥人 clay figure 書法calligraphy 中國畫 traditional Chinese painting 水墨畫Chinese brush painting 中國結Chinese knot 中國古代四大文明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火藥gunpowder 印刷術printing 造紙術paper-making 指南針 the compass 青銅器bronze ware 瓷器 porcelain;china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰藍cloisonne 秋千swing 武術martial arts 儒家思想 Confucianism 儒家文化 Confucian culture 道教 Taoism 墨家 Mohism 法家 legalism 佛教 Buddhism 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu

莊子 Chuang Tzu 墨子 Mo Tzu 孫子 Sun Tzu

象形文字 pictographic characters

文房四寶（筆墨紙硯）the Four Treasures of the Study(brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)

《大學》The great Learning

《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《論語》The analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius

《孫子兵法》The Art of War 《三國演義》Three Kingdoms 《西游記》Journey to the West

《紅樓夢》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水滸傳》Heroes of the Marshes

《山海經》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

《資治通鑒》History as a Mirror

《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史記》Historical Records 《詩經》The Book of Songs

《易經》The I Ching: The Book of Changes 《禮記》The Book of Rites

《三字經》Three-character Scriptures 八股文 eight-part essay

五言絕句 five-character quatrain 七言律詩 seven-character octave 旗袍 cheongsam

中山裝 Chinese tunic suit

風水 Fengshui;Geomantic omen 陰歷 Lunar calendar 陽歷 Solar calendar 閏年 leap year 十二生肖 zodiac

春節 the Spring Festival 元宵節 The Lantern Festival 清明節 the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午節 the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋節 the Mid-autumn Day 重陽節 the Double-ninth Day 七夕節 the Double-seventh Day 春聯 spring couplets 廟會 temple fair 爆竹 firecracker 年畫(traditional)New Year pictures 壓歲錢 New Year gift-money 舞龍 dragon dance 元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings 花燈festival lantern 燈謎 lantern riddle 舞獅 lion dance 踩高蹺 stilt walking 賽龍舟 dragon boat race 胡同 hutong 山東菜 Shandong cuisine 月餅 moon cake 年糕 rice cake 油條 deep-fried dough sticks 豆漿 soybean milk 饅頭 steamed buns 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子 steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鴨 Beijing roast duck 拉面 hand-stretched noodles 餛飩 wonton(dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu;bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist 燒餅 clay oven rolls 皮蛋 100-year egg;century egg 蛋炒飯 fried rice with egg 糖葫蘆 tomatoes on sticks 火鍋 hot pot 烽火臺 beacon tower 秦始皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵馬俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 絲綢之路 the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes 華清池 Huaqing Hot Springs 五臺山 Wutai Mountain 九華山 Jiuhua Mountain 峨眉山 Mount Emei 泰山 Mount Tai

黃山 Mount Huangshan;the Yellow Mountain

故宮 the Imperial Palace 天壇 the Temple of Heaven 午門 Meridian Gate 大運河 Grand Canal 護城河the Moat 回音壁 Echo Wall

居庸關 Juyongguan Pass 九龍壁 the Nine Dragon Wall

黃帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵 the Ming Tombs 蘇州園林 Suzhou gardens 西湖West Lake

九寨溝 Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭 Sun Moon Lake 布達拉宮 Potala Palace 鼓樓 drum tower

四合院 quadrangle;countyard complex 孔廟 Confucius Temple

樂山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha

十八羅漢 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛 Lama

轉世靈童 reincarnated soul boy 中藥 traditional Chinese medicine

《黃帝內經》Emperor Huangdi's Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine

《神農本草經》Shennong's Herbal Classic 《本草綱目》Compendium of Materia Medica針灸 acupuncture 推拿 medical massage 切脈 feeling pulse

五禽戲 five-animal exercises 舊石器時代 the Paleolithic Age

新石器時代the Neolithic Age;New Stone Age

母系氏族社會matriarchal clan society 封建的feudal 朝代 dynasty 秦朝 Qin Dynasty

秦始皇帝 Emperor Qinshihuang;the First Emperor of Qin

皇太后 Empress Dowager 漢高祖劉邦 Liu Bang, Emperor Huangaozu, founder of the Han Dynasty 成吉思汗 Genghis Khan 春秋時期 the Spring and Autumn Period 文成公主 Tang Princess Wencheng 慈禧太后 Empress Dowager Ci Xi 皇帝、君主 emperor;monarch 諸侯 vassal 皇妃 imperial concubine 丞相、宰相 prime minister 太監 court eunuch 少數民族ethnic minority 祭祀 offer sacrifices 西域 the Western Regions 戰國 the Warring States 中華文明 Chinese civilization 文明的搖籃 cradle of civilization 秦始皇統一中國 unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang 鴉片戰爭 the Opium War 太平天國 the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom 戊戌變法 the Reform Movement of 1898 辛亥革命 the 1911 Revolution 新民主主義革命 New-democratic Revolution 五四運動 the May 4th Movement of 1919 南昌起義 Nanchang Uprising 918事變 September 18th Incident 長征 the Long March 西安事變 Xi'an Incident 南京大屠殺 Nanjing Massacre 抗日戰爭 the War of Resistance Against Japan 滿族 Manchu 蒙古人 Mongol 士大夫 scholar-officials 學者 scholar 詩人 poet 政治家 statesman 社會地位social status

中國社會 多元文化論 cultural pluralism 文化適應 acculturation 社會保障 social security 班車 shuttle bus

相定遷戶 a relocated unit or household 大齡青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age

獨生子女 the only child in a family 單親 single parent

福利彩票 welfare lotteries

家政服務 household management service 民工 migrant laborers 名人 celebrity

農村剩余勞動力 surplus rural labor/laborers 青春期 puberty

全民健身運動 nationwide fitness campaign 全國人口普查 nationwide census 社會保險 social insurance

暫住證 temporary residence permit/card 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency 性騷擾 sexual harassment 走私 smuggling

性另歧視 gender/sexual discrimination 年齡歧視 age discrimination 工作歧視 job discrimination 享樂主義hedonism 文盲 illiteracy

貧富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor

盜版 pirated/illegal copies

一國兩制 One Country, Two Systems 三個代表 the Three Represents Theory

兩會(人大、政協)Two Conferences(NPC and CPPCC)

南南合作 South-South Cooperation 南北對話 North-South Dialog

人大常委會 People’s Congress Standing Committee

法制觀念 awareness of law

法制國家 a country with an adequate legal system

改革開放 reform and opening-up 公務員 civil servants

官僚主義作風 the bureaucratic style of work 和諧并存 harmonious coexistence 計劃生育 family planning 計劃生育基本國策 the basic state policy of family planning 精神文明建設 the construction of spiritual civilization 居委會 neighborhood committee 科教興國 national rejuvenation through science and education 可持續發展 sustainable development 廉潔高效 honesty and high efficiency 兩岸關系 cross-straits relations 兩岸談判 cross-straits negotiations 領土完整 territorial integrity 民族精神 national spirit 普選制 general election system 求同存異 seek common ground while shelving differences 人大代表NPC member 物質文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization 小康社會 a well-off society 小康水平a well-off standard 一個中國原則 the one-China principle 與時俱進 keep pace with the times 綜合國力 overall national strength 共同愿望common desire “走出去”(戰略)going global 不結盟 non-alignment 單邊主義 unilateralism 多邊政策 multilateralism 多極世界 multipolar world 人口老齡化 aging of population 人口出生率birth rate 社區服務 community service 道德法庭 court of ethics 盜用公款embezzlement 成人夜校 night school for adults 在職進修班 on-job training courses 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 畢業生分配 graduate placement;assignment of graduate 充電 update one’s knowledge 初等教育 elementary education 大學城 college town

大學社區 college community 高等教育 higher education

高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education

高等學府 institution of higher education 綜合性大學 comprehensive university 文科院校 colleges of(liberal)arts

理工科大學 college / university of science and engineering

師范學院 teachers’ college;normal college 高分低能 high scores and low abilities

高考(university/college)entrance examination 高校擴招 the college expansion plan 教育界 education circle 教育投入 input in education

九年義務教育 nine-year compulsory education

考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

課外活動 extracurricular activities 必修課 required/compulsory course 選修課 elective/optional course 基礎課 basic courses

專業課 specialized courses 課程表 school schedule

教學大綱 teaching program;syllabus 學習年限 period of schooling 學歷 record of formal schooling 學分 credit

啟發式教學 heuristic teaching 人才交流 talent exchange

人才戰 competition for talented people 商務英語證書 Business English Certificate(BEC)

適齡兒重入學率 enrollment rate for children of school age

升學率 proportion of students entering

schools of a higher grade;enrollment rate 碩博連讀 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 素質教育 quality-oriented education

填鴨式教學 cramming method of teaching 希望工程Project Hope 走讀生 extern;non-resident student 住宿生boarder 研究生 graduate student;post-graduate(student)應屆畢業生 graduating student;current year’s graduate 校園數字化 campus digitalization 校園文化 campus culture 學漢語熱 enthusiasm in learning Chinese 學歷教育 education with record of formal schooling 學齡兒重school-ager 學前教育 preschool education 學生減負 alleviate the burden on students 應試教育 exam-oriented education 職業道德 work ethics;professional ethics 記者招待會press conference 國家教委 State Education Commission 國家統計局 State Statistical Bureau 職業培訓job training 職業文盲 functional illiterate 智力引進 recruit/introduce(foreign)talents 智商 intelligence quotient(IQ)助學行動 activity to assist the impoverished students 網絡世界cyber world 網絡文化cyber culture 網絡犯罪cyber crime 網上購物 online shopping 高產優質 high yield and high quality 高科技園 high-tech park 工業園區 industrial park 火炬計劃 Torch Program(a plan to develop new and high technology)信息港info port 信息革命 information revolution 電子貨幣e-currency 人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)生物技術 bio-technology 克隆 cloning 基因工程 genetic engineering 轉基因食品 genetically modified food(GM food)試管嬰兒 test-tube baby 基因哭變 genetic mutation 網絡出版e-publishing

三維電影 three-dimensional movie 光谷 optical valley 虛擬銀行virtual bank 信息化 informationization

信息高速公路 information superhighway 新興學科 new branch of science;emerging discipline

納米 nanometer

個人數字助理 personal digital assistant(PDA)

生態農業 environment-friendly agriculture 技術密集產品 technology-intensive product 數碼科技 digital technology 同步衛星 geostationary satellite

神舟五號載人飛船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V

風云二號氣象衛星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite 登月艙 lunar module

多任務小衛星 small multi-mission satellite(SMMS)

多媒體短信服務 Multimedia Messaging Service(MMS)

電子商務 e-business;e-commerce 電子管理e-management

辦公自動化 Office Automation(OA)信息高地 information highland 信息檢索 information retrieval 電話會議 teleconference 無土栽培 soilless cultivation 超級雜交水稻super-hybrid rice

科技發展 scientific and technological advancement

重點項目key project

國家重點工程 national key projects

南水北調 South-to-North water diversion 西電東送 West-East electricity transmission project

西氣東輸 West-East natural gas transmission project

網絡造謠 fabricating online rumors 惡意侵害他人名譽 maliciously harming the reputation of others 停止服務 closure/shutdown of service 公司歇業 closure of business 道路封閉road closure 人為操作差錯 man-made operational mistakes 生態系統 ecosystem 森林生態系統forest ecosystem 海洋生態系統marine ecosystem 壟斷價格 to monopolize the price 壟斷市to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market 限購私用汽車 to curb the purchase of vehicles for private use 汽車限購 vehicle purchase restrictions 汽車購買配額 vehicle purchase quotas 車牌搖號 a lottery for license plates 牌照單雙號限行 odd-even license plate system 黑名單制度 a blacklist system 執業醫師 practicing physician;licensed doctors 二代身份證 2nd-generation ID cards 防偽技術 anti-forgery technology 非法交易 illegal transaction 冒名頂替 identification fraud 洗錢 money laundering 掛失 to report the loss 補辦 to re-apply/post-register 戶籍 household registration 居住證 residence permit 山洪暴發flash floods 水位 water level 低洼地區 low-lying areas 淹沒農田 to inundate crops 大橋蜂塌 bridge collapse 最嚴重受災地區 worst-hit/worst-stricken area 直接經濟損失direct economic loss 應急系統 emergency response system 闖紅燈 running red light 遮擋、污損號牌 blocking or defacing license plates 扣分處罰point penalty 酒駕 drunk driving

終身禁駕 lifetime ban from driving

中國經濟

總需求 aggregate demand 總供給 aggregate supply

企業文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企業形象 corporate image(Cl);enterprise image

跨國公司 cross-national corporation

創業精神 enterprising spirit;pioneering spirit 外資企業 foreign-funded enterprise 獵頭公司head-hunter

假日經濟 holiday economy 人力資本human capital

航空和航天工業aerospace industry 飛機制造工業aircraft industry 電子工業 electronic industry 汽車制造工業 car industry 娛樂業 entertainment industry 信息產業 information industry

知識密集型產業 knowledge-intensive industry

國有大中型企業 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 輕工業 light industry 博彩業 lottery industry

制造業 manufacturing industry 壟斷行業 monopoly industries 市場多元化 market diversification 市場經濟 market economy 市場監管 market supervision 購買力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城鎮化 urbanization 房地產 real estate 首付 down-payment 業主 home owner

個人購房貸款 individual housing loan 經濟全球化 economic globalization 經濟特區 special economic zones(SEZ)經濟增長 economic growth 泡沫經濟 bubble economy 關稅tariff 納稅人tax payer 宏觀經濟macro economy 貨幣投放量 the size of money supply 流動性過剩excess liquidity 經濟過熱 overheated economy 通貨膨脹inflation 抑制通貨膨脹curb inflation 注入流動性 to inject liquidity 貼現率 discount rate 存款準備金率 reserve requirement ratio(RRR)公開市場業務 open market operation(OMO)逆回購 reverse repurchase agreement;reverse repo 引導降低市場借貸成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 穩健的貨幣政策prudent monetary policy 微調貨幣政策 to fine-tune monetary policy 硬著陸 hard landing 軟著陸 soft landing 二十國集團 Group of Twenty(G2O)財政部長 Finance Minister 全年預期經濟增長目標the expected growth target for the whole year 經濟活力 economic vitality 大規模經濟刺激計劃 a massive economic stimulus package 結構改革 structural reform 硬資產 hard assets 軟資產 soft assets 有形資產 tangible assets 經濟走廊 economic corridor 整頓市場秩序 to rectify the market order 反壟斷 antitrust;anti-monopoly 定價浮動 price fluctuations 謀求利益最大化 to maximize profit 債務審計audit of debt 地方性政府債務 local government debt/liability 公共財政體制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system 債務管理 debt management 信用支持 credit support

第二篇：英語四六級常考易混淆近義詞

英語四六級常考易混淆近義詞# 1.ability n.能力,本領,技巧~to do sth.capability n.才能,可能性,性能~to do/of doing sth.capacity n.容量,潛能,智能~to do/for doing sth.2.able adj.能干的,有能力的~to do sth.capable adj.能勝任的,有可能的~of doing sth.competent adj.能勝任的,(知識技術)過硬的~to do/for sth.qualified adj.符合資格/條件的~for sth./in doing sth.3.absence n.缺席,不在,缺乏(證據,理由)lack n.缺少,沒有(信心,經驗)want n.需要,缺乏(知識,關心)4.accept vt.接受(可拒絕)receive vt.(無法拒絕地)收到 5.accident n.意外事故,災禍

incident n.事件,事變,(政治)事端 event n.大事,重大事件 occurrence n.偶然發生之事 6.accomplish vt.完成 achieve vt.獲得(成就)attain vt.達到(目標)

7.accordingly adv.(自然而平常的因果)于是,據此

consequently adv.(未必必然之)結果,因此(=as a result)

hence adv.(為強調前因之)因而,所以,這樣(thus)

therefore adv.(作為必然結果/結論)因此(because of this)

8.accurate adj.(話、計算等)準確,精確的 exact adj.(數字、細節)與事實/標準相符的,確切的

precise adj.精確嚴密的,嚴謹無誤的 9.accuse v.控告(~sb.of…)charge v.控告(~sb.with…)scold v.責備(~sb.for…)

sentence v.判處徒刑(~sb.for…)

10.acknowledge v.公開承認(本來否認之事)~a secret

admit v.不情愿、被迫承認(真實性)~a statement

confess v.認錯,招供~(to);~a crime

11.adapt vt.使(有能力)適應(新環境、條件)

adjust vt.(調整以)適應,調節(機器、儀器)regulate vi.校正,調節(溫度、速度);控制 12.adequate adj.(相對于某一標準的)足夠的,適當的

enough adj.(相對于愿望、要求的)足夠的

sufficient adj.(相對于實際需要的)足夠的,充分的

13.adhere vi堅持(原則等~to)insist vi堅持(觀點等~on,~that)persist vi堅持(行動等~in)persevere vi.持之以恒

stick vi堅持,粘著(原先的立場、主張、承諾等~to)

14.advise v.建議,忠告

counsel n.v.(審慎而正式)忠告,顧問 15.area n.(與面積相關的)地區,區域 region n.(與某天然色、氣候相關的)地區,大行政區

zone n.(與地理上、軍事、政治、商業等相關的)區

district n行政劃分的區(比region小),(市內的)區

16.affect vt.(直接,有形的;不良的,情感的)影響

influence vt.(潛移默化地)影響 impact vt.沖擊,(巨大地)影響

17.aid v.(急需的、經濟等方面的)援助 assist v.(輔助、次要的)協助,起助手作用 help v.(精神、物質上)幫助(以達到某種目的)

18.aim n.(軍事,體育)目的,目標,明確的奮斗目標

goal n.(長期努力的)目標,終點 objective n.(具體、直接、很快可達到的)目標,目的

purpose n.意圖,目的

19.allow v.(不加阻止、默許)準許,許可~sb.to do,~for permit v.(正式而嚴肅的)允許,準許~sb.to do,~doing sth.20.alter v.(局部、尺寸等)改變~a dress改制衣服

change v.(通用詞)變化,改變~a dress換衣服

convert v.(本質、信仰等)轉變~sb./sth.into

shift vt.變換(檔,速,位置);(并非出于自愿的)改變,更換,轉移

transfer vt.搬遷,調動;改轉(車票等)vary vi.(一定范圍內)變動,變化

21.amaze v.(=surprise greatly)使愕然 astonish v.(對無法理解、解釋之事的)震驚

surprise v.使吃驚

22.answer v.回答(問題),接(電話),(對敲門等的)答應

reply v.(正式、書面的)答復~that…,~to…

respond vi.(口頭或行動上的)響應,反應~to

23.apparatus n.(與某職業相關的)儀器、器械

appliance n.(常~s)電器

equipment n.(不可數)設備,裝備 implement n.(大型)工具,(農)具,器具 instrument n.精密儀器,樂器

24.apparent adj.表面的,明顯的(←appear)

distinct adj.與眾不同的,清楚的(→distinctive)

evident adj.有證據表明的,顯然的(←evidence)

obvious adj.顯而易見的 25.appear vi.(事物)出現 arise v.(問題等)出現

emerge vi.(從…冒出)~from…

26.appropriate adj.非常匹配的,合適的~for…

fit adj.(衣)合身的;恰當的be~to do sth./for sb.proper adj.適合(情理)的,適宜的 suitable adj.與某場合相適應的,恰當的~for…

27.argue v.(引經據典的)辯論,爭論~for/against…

debate v.(公開、正式的)論證,辯論 dispute v.n.(激烈、頻繁的)爭論,爭執,爭議

discuss v.討論

28.arise vi.(問題等)出現 raise vt.提起,抬高,升起 rise vi.升起,上漲 lift vt.提,舉,抬起

29.artificial adj.人造的,人工的(仿效自然物)

synthetic adj.合成的(通過化學成分組合)

false adj.虛假的,錯的(←true),代替真的 unnatural adj.不自然的(←natural),做作的

unreal adj.不真實的,虛構的(←real)30.attempt v.企圖,試用~to do sth.endeavor v.努力,盡力~to do sth.strive v.力爭~for…,~to do sth.31.attract vt.吸引,引起,使感興趣 draw vt.招引,吸住,故意引起注意 32.attract vt.吸引,引誘 charm vt.迷住,使陶醉 fascinate v.使神往,使忘情

33.average adj.(通過數字統計而確定的)一般的,普通的

normal adj.正常的,符合標準的(如體溫等)

ordinary adj.普通的,平凡的 regular adj.有規律的,經常的

34.aware adj.~of知道,意識到→unaware不知道

conscious adj.~of對…有意識→unconscious失去知覺的

35.awful adj.(情感上認為環境等的)可怕的

dreadful adj.(對鬼、死、惡夢等)可怕的 fearful adj.害怕的,擔心的

第三篇：英語四六級常考作文類型及1

英語四六級常考作文類型及范文、句型

根據大學英語考試大綱的要求，大學英語考試四級作文的體裁有五類：議論文，說明文，應用文，記敘文和描寫文。但在實際考試中，一般只考議論文和應用文兩種體裁。

一、寫作注意事項

注意文體特征：應用文是一種實用的文體。為了達到特定的交際目的，應用文的寫作首先要求格式正確，語氣恰當。

安排好文章結構：一般來說，考生可以依次展開提綱中的三個要點，形成成為文章三個段落。但是須知，寫文章不是回答論述題，寫文章是一門藝術，一篇優美的文章就是一件精美的藝術品。一篇文章是一個有機的整體，先寫什么、后寫什么都要有一個統籌安排，需要花心思琢磨一番。因此，為了使文章的結構更加合理，很多時候我們不能完全按照提綱的順序來寫。況且提綱只是規定了一篇文章寫作的大致范圍，并不要求考生嚴格按照其順序來寫作。構思好文章內容:四個字：有話能說。有些考生在考場上總想能象寫漢語作文那樣向老師掏心掏肺，寫出自己的真情實感，而事實上大部分考生的英語語言能力是達不到這一點的，因而常常在考場上陷入有千言萬語卻寫不出的苦惱。實際上，在構思文章的內容時最重要的不是你想寫什么，而是你能寫什么。在構思過程中，面對自己腦海中冒出來的許多想法，考生要選擇那些自己能夠用正確的英語表達出來的內容。總之，構思文章內容時，既要有話可說，更要有話能說

二、作文類型

1、致辭

Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech, you should：

1、進行自我介紹，2、詳細介紹大會內容，3、結束語。范文：Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the president of Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference.First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates.Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you.If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.2、求職信、求學信

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese：

1、申請職位，2、簡要介紹自己的情況，3、期待回信。范文：Dear Sir or Madam, I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University.I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualified for it.First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience.Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member.Last, my hobbies include sports and music.Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

3、邀請信：

Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually：

1、邀請參加晚會，2、說明舉辦晚會的原因，3、將安排哪些活動。范文：Dear Wangcai, I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Old Fish’s wedding ceremony with Ms.Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

4、個人簡歷

Directions: Write of resume of yourself of no less than 120 words.In it, you should：

1、說明姓名、地址、聯系方式、求職目標，2、教育背景、工作經歷、資歷，3、所獲獎勵、特長，以及個人資料。范文：RESUME Li Ming P.O.Box 237, Beijing University Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871 Tel: 62768888 Email: liming@163.com

Career Objective: A position with management potential in the banking business specializing in international corporate financing Educational Background：Sept 2003 to Beijing University July 2007 Major in International Business Management Main courses include English,computer,Business Management, Accounting, International Commercial Law Work Experience：July 2006 to Bank of China June 2007 Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing Draft business correspondence Schedule deputy manager’s appointments

Qualifications: University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation(2007)College English Test Band 4 June 2002 Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University 2005& 2006 Special Skills: Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel Ability to work independently Outstanding Organizational skills Experience: President of Student Union 2003-present Personal Data: Date of Birth: Sep.17, 1984 Gender: Female Marital Status: Unmarried

5、告示

Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information：

1、比賽目的、時間、地點，2、參賽者的要求，3、裁判和獎勵的細節。You should write about 120 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.范文：Chinese Speaking Contest December 22, 2007 To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(29 December)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union

Department of Chinese Language and Literature

6、就業

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、大學生難找工作，2、原因很多，3、解決的辦法。范文：Job hunting has always been a headache for college students.Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not.Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.The reasons for this phenomenon are various.On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market.On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures.First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need.Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed.They should go to small cities and country.There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge.In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.7、考試

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、大學都用考試來衡量學生的成績，2、考生可能帶來的副作用，3、我對考試的看法。

范文：In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?

8、讀后感

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、我最喜愛的小說，2、該小說的內容，3、我為什么喜愛。

范文：My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne.The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction.This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr.Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days.It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life.We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.9、難忘的人：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、我生活中最難忘的人是，2、為什么他(或她)令我難以忘懷，3、結論。

范文：In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First and foremost, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Furthermore, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.10、論述文框架：

Owing to the speedy economic development, the number of people who…has considerably increased/declined.It is universally acknowledged that … plays a crucial role in modern society.Due attention has to be paid to the issue of….With the reform and opening-up in recent decades，people in mounting numbers have come to realize the significance of ….If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where humans will be in the forthcoming future.Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures.To begin with, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to ….In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of people that … is essential to us.Only in this way can we reverse this disturbing trend illustrated above.常用句型

一、引出開頭

1：It is well-known to us that……（我們都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…）

2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus.==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……問題引起了關注）

3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（現今，人口過剩已成為我們不得不面對的問題）

4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互聯網已在我們的生活扮演著越來越重要的角色，它給我們帶來了許多好處但也產生了一些嚴重的問題）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（隨著科技的迅速發展，越來越多的人認為……）

6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人們一般認為……）

7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎認為……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）

二、表達不同觀點 1：People's views on……vary from person to person.Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人們對……的觀點因人而異，有些人認為……然而其他人卻認為……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人們對……可能會持有不同見解）3：Attitudes towards（drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異）

4:There are different opinions among people as to……（對于……人們的觀點大不相同）

三、表示結尾

1：In short, it can be said that……（總之，他的意思是……）

2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（從上面提到的，我們可以得出結論……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的這些因素加以考慮，我們自然可以得出結論……）

4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我們最好的出這樣的結論……）

5:There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫無疑問，跳槽有優點也有缺點）

6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（總之，我們沒有……無法生活，但同時我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來面對可能出現的新問題）

四、提出建議

1：It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).（該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了）

2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫無疑問，對……問題應予以足夠重視）

3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（顯然，如果我們想要做么事，很重要的是……）

4：Only in this way can we ……（只有這樣，我們才能……）5：Spare no effort to + V（不遺余力的）

五、預示后果

1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明顯，如果我們不能控制這一問題，很有可能我們會陷入危險）

2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫無疑問，除非我們采取有效措施，否則我們很可能會……）

3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很緊迫的是應立即采取措施阻止這一事態的發展）

六、表示論證

1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看來，支持第一種觀點比第二種更有道理)2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我無法完全同意這一觀點）3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我來說……）

4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced(that)子句.（我真誠地相信……）

5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地說，還有另外一個實際的原因……）

七、給出原因

1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First,…….Second,…….Third，……。這一現象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……

3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……

4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分贊同這一論述，即……。其主要原因如下。

八、列出解決辦法和批判錯誤觀點做法

1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是…… 2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，…… 3;It is obvious that……很顯然……

4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是對的，但這并不意味著……

5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……認為……是自然的，但我們不應忽視……

6：There is no evidence to suggest that……沒有證據表明……

九、表示好處和壞處

1：It has the following advantages.它有如下優勢

2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它對我們有益處

3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之處

十、表示重要、方便、可能

1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.對于某人做……是……

2：It plays an important role in our life.十一、采取措施

1：We should take some effective measures.我們應該采取有效措施

2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我們應該盡最大努力去克服困難

3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我們應該盡力去做……

4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我們應該解決我們面臨的困難

十二、顯示變化

1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.過去五年發生了很多變化 2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在國際交流中理所當然會發生很多大的變化

3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已經從…增加/減少到…

4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.這個工廠7月份產量以增加了15%

十三、表明事實現狀

1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我們不能忽略這個事實…… 2：No one can deny the fact that……沒人能否認這個事實…… 3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.4:be closely related to ~~（與...息息相關）

十四、進行比較

1：Compared with A,B……與A比較，B…… 2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.十五、常用英語諺語

1：Actions speak louder than words.事實勝于雄辯 2：All is not gold that glitters.發光的未必都是金子 3：All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬

4：A good beginning is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半 5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊 6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里 7：Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母 8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奮是成功之母 9:It is never too old to learn.活到老，學到老 10:Knowledge is power.知識就是力量

11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上無難事，只怕有心人 三、四六級考試流程

2012年英語四六級考試時間：6月16日

考試

時間

英語四級

星期六 06-16 09:00-11:20

英語六級

星期六 06-16 15:00-17:20

大學英語四級考試流程

8：50---9：00試音時間

9：00---9：10播放考場指令，發放作文考卷

9：10取下耳機，開始作文考試

9：35發放含有快速閱讀的試題冊(但9：40才允許開始做)

9：40---9：55做快速閱讀

9：55---10：00收答題卡一(即作文和快速閱讀)

9：55---10：00重新戴上耳機，試音尋臺，準備聽力考試

10：00開始聽力考試，之聲開始放音

聽力結束后完成剩余考項。

11：20全部考試結束。

大學英語六級考試流程

14：50---15：00試音尋臺時間

15：00---15：10播放考場指令，發放作文考卷

15：10取下耳機，開始作文考試

15：35發放含有快速閱讀的試題冊(但15：40才允許開始做)

15：40---15：55做快速閱讀部分

15：55---16：00收答題卡一(即作文和快速閱讀)

15：55---16：00重新戴上耳機，試音尋臺，準備聽力考試

16：00開始聽力考試，之聲開始放音

聽力結束后完成剩余考項。

17：20全部考試結束

（有些內容是個人補充的，可能會有些小差錯，僅供參考啊、、、）

第四篇：大學英語四六級漢譯英中文部分

2015年12月大學英語四級漢譯英真題

1、中國父母往往過于關注孩子的學習，以至于不要他們幫忙做家務。他們對孩子的首要要求就是努力學習。考得好，能上名牌大學。他們相信這是為孩子好。因為在中國這樣競爭激烈的社會里，只有成績好才能保證前途光明。中國父母還認為，如果孩子能在社會上取得大的成就，父母就會受到尊重。因此，他們愿意犧牲自己的時間、愛好和興趣，為孩子提供更好的條件。

2、云南省的麗江古鎮是中國著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活節奏比大多數中國城市都要緩慢。麗江到處都是美麗的自然風光。眾多的少數民族同胞提供了各式各樣，豐富多彩的文化讓游客體驗。歷史上，麗江還以”愛之城”而聞名。當地人中流傳著許多關于因愛而生、為愛而死的故事。如今，在中外游客眼中，這個古鎮被視為愛情和浪漫的天堂（paradise）。

3、今年在長沙舉行了一年一度的外國人漢語演講比賽。這項比賽證明是促進中國和世界其他地區文化交流的好方法。它為世界各地的年輕人提供了更好地了解中國的機會。來自87個國家共計126位選手聚集在湖南省省會參加了從7月6日到8月5日進行的半決賽和決賽。比賽并不是唯一的活動，選手們還有機會參觀了中國其他地區的著名景點和歷史名勝。

4、在幫助國際社會于2030年前消除極端貧困過程中，中國正扮演著越來越重要的角色。自20世紀70年代末實施改革開放以來，中國已使多達四億人擺脫了貧困。在未來五年中，中國將向其他發展中國家在減少貧困、發展教育、農業現代化、環境保護和醫療保健等方面提供援助。中國在減少貧困方面取得了顯著進步，并在促進經濟增長方面作出了不懈努力，這將鼓勵其他貧困國家應對自身發展中的挑戰。在尋求具有自身特色的發展道路時，這些國家可以借鑒中國的經驗。

5、最近，中國政府決定將其工業升級，中國現在涉足建造高速列車、遠洋船舶、機器人，甚至飛機。不久前，中國獲得了在印度尼西亞（Indonesia）建造一條高鐵的合同；中國還與馬來西亞（Malaysia）簽署了為其提供高速列車的合同。這證明人們信賴中國造產品。中國造產品越來越受歡迎。中國為此付出了代價，但這確實有助于消除貧困，同時還為世界各地的人們提供了就業機會。這是一件好事，值得稱贊。下次你去商店時，可能想看一看你所購商品的出產國名。很有可能這件商品是中國造的。

6、在中國，父母總是竭力幫助孩子，甚至為孩子做重要決定，而不管孩子想要什么，因為他們相信這樣做是為孩子好。結果，孩子的成長和教育往往屈從于父母的意愿。如果父母決定為孩子報名參加一個課外班，以增加其被重點學校錄取的機會，他們會堅持自己的決定，即使孩子根本不感興趣。然而在美國，父母可能會尊重孩子的意見，并在決策時更注重他們的意見。中國父母十分重視教育或許值得稱贊。然而，他們應該向美國父母學習在涉及教育時如何平衡父母與子女間的關系。

7、中國是世界上最古老的文明之一。構成現在世界基礎的許多元素都起源于中國。中國現在擁有世界上發展最快的經濟，并經歷著一次新的工業革命。中國還啟動了雄心勃勃的太空探索計劃，其實包括到2020年建成一個太空站。目前，中國是世界上最大的出口國之一，并正在吸引大量外國投資。同時，它也在海外投資數十億美元。2011年，中國超越日本成為第二大經濟體。

8、在西方人心目中，和中國聯系最為密切的基本食物是大米。長期以來，大米在中國人的飲食中占據很重要的地位，以至于有諺語說“巧婦難為無米之炊”。中國南方大多種植水稻，人們通常以大米為主食;而華北大部分地區由于過于寒冷或過于干燥無法種植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麥。在中國，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多數人用面粉做饅頭和面條。

9、據報道，今年中國快遞服務(courier service)將遞送大約120億件包裹。這將使中國有可能趕超美國成為世界上最大的快遞市場。大多數包裹里裝著網上訂購的物品。中國約有百萬在線零售商以及其競爭力的價格銷售商品的機會，僅在11月11日，中國消費者就在國內最大的購物平臺買了價值90億美元的商品。中國有不少這樣的特殊購物日，因此，快遞能在中國擴展就不足為奇了。

10、中國傳統的待客之道要求飯菜豐富多樣，讓客人吃不完。中國宴席上典型的菜單包括開席的一套涼菜及其后的熱菜，例如肉類、雞鴨、蔬菜等。大多數宴席上，全魚被認為是必不可少的，除非已經上過各式海鮮。如今，中國人喜歡把西方特色菜與傳統中式菜肴融于一席，因此牛排上桌也不少見。沙拉也已流行起來，盡管傳統上中國人一般不吃任何未經烹飪的菜肴。宴席通常至少有一道湯，可以最先上或最后上桌。甜點和水果通常標志宴席的結束。試11、2011年是中國城市化（urbanization）進程中的歷史性時刻，其城市人口首次超過農村人口。在未來20年里，預計有3.5億農村人口將移居城市。如此規模的城市發展對城市交通來說既是挑戰，也是機遇。中國政府一直提倡“以人為本”的發展理念，強調人們以公交而不是私家車出行。它還號召建設“資源節約和環境友好型”社會。有了這個明確的目標，中國城市就可以更好地規劃其發展，并把大量投資轉向安全、清潔和經濟型交通系統的發展上。

12、漢朝是中國歷史上最重要的朝代之一，漢朝統治期間有很多顯著的成就。它最先向其他文化敞開大門，對外貿易興旺。漢朝開拓的絲綢之路通向了中西亞乃至羅馬。各類藝術一派繁榮，涌現了很多文學歷史哲學巨著公元100年中國第一部字典編撰完成，收入9000個字，提供釋義并列舉不同的寫法。期間科技方面也取得很大進步。發明紙張、水中、日晷（sundials）

以及測量地震的儀器。漢朝經歷了四百年，但統治者的腐敗導致了它的滅亡。

第五篇：揭秘新英語四六級翻譯評分標準

揭秘新英語四六級翻譯評分標準

2013年7月，全國大學英語四六級考試委員會對大學英語四六級考試的試卷結構和測試題型做了局部調整，調整后的四六級翻譯項目從原來的單句翻譯變成了現在的段落翻譯2013年12月，這一新的題型首次應用在四六級考試中。本次四六級考試的閱卷工作于1月中旬已經完成。評分方式也由原來的語法點給分變成現在的總體評分（Global Scoring），也就是閱卷員根據翻譯的總體印象，即文章的總體表達給出分數檔。具體標準見下表：

表一 四六級評分標準-考委會版（用于總體評分）

由于是第一次考查這樣的題型，閱卷組也進行了細致的分析，深入的討論和謹慎的評判。因此，在確定分數檔之后，閱卷員需要通過對考生翻譯中的語法、用詞以及拼寫錯誤進行量化，然后扣分，最終決定考生的翻譯分數。而語法的量化考核也有一定的標準，具體見

表二 四六級翻譯評分標準-閱卷版（用于量化語法錯誤）

這兩步之后，一份翻譯的整體分數就確定了。總的來說，改革后的大學英語四六級翻譯項目采取總體評分為主，量化考核為輔的評分方式：閱卷員首先通讀整篇譯文，根據“總體評分”的原則，確定其所屬檔位；其次詳細閱讀譯文，尋找譯文中的扣分點，在統計扣分點之后，根據“量化考核”的原則，確定譯文最終的分數。以下將以2013年12月四級考試翻譯中的“中餐篇”為例，給出各個分數檔的參考譯文以及閱卷員評語。

翻譯原文

許多人喜歡中餐。在中國，烹飪不僅被視為一種技能，而且也被視為一種藝術。精心準備的中餐既可口又好看。烹飪技藝和配料在中國各地的差別很大。但好的烹飪都有一個共同點，總是要考慮到顏色、味道、口感和營養（nutrition）。由于食物對健康至關重要，好的廚師總是努力在谷物、肉類和蔬菜之間取得平衡，所以中餐既美味又健康。

14分參考譯文

Many people enjoy Chinese food.In China, cooking is not only viewed as a skill but alsoregarded as a form of art.A carefully-prepared Chinese dinner can be both tasty and goodlooking.While cooking skills and ingredients differ largely from place to place in China, finecooking always has something in common, that is the consideration of color, flavor, taste andnutrition.Since food is vital to the health, a fine cook is always trying to achieve a balancebetween cereals, meat and vegetables.Therefore, the Chinese food is both delicious andhealthy.（紅色字體為有錯誤部分）

評語：

1.本譯文用詞貼切，行文流暢，注意到了句式的變化以及銜接詞的使用。屬于13-15分分數檔的高分翻譯。

2.出現了5出語法、用詞的錯誤，所以最終確定為14分翻譯。

11分參考譯文

Many people like Chinese food.In china, cooking is regarded not only as a kind of skill butalso as a kind of art.Chinese food, which is prepared carefully, is both delicious and goodlooking.Cooking skills and ingredients differ greatly from place to place in China.However, goodcooking shares one thing in common: color, taste, feel and nutrition are always underconsideration.Since food is of vital importance to health, good cooks are always trying to bebalanced with grain, meat, and vegetables.As a result, Chinese food is delicious and healthy.（紅色字體為有錯誤部分）

評語：

1.本譯文表達了絕大部分原文的意思，文字通順連貫，用到了復雜句式，顯示出了較強的語言功底。屬于10-12分分數檔的翻譯。

2.有一個嚴重錯句，且出現了3出明顯的語言錯誤，所以最終定為11分翻譯。

8分參考譯文

Many people love Chinese food.In China, cooking is not only regarded a kind of skill, butalso art.Well-prepared Chinese dishes taste good besides good look.There is a big different incooking skills and ingredients between different parts of China.But one thing which is commonin good dishes is that they all consider about the color, the tasting and the nutrition.As foodis so important to health, good cookers always try to make a balance between corn, meat andvegetables.As a result, Chinese dishes are delicious and healthy.（劃線句為正確句）

評語：

1.譯文基本表達原文意思，但用詞欠缺，語言錯誤相當多，且其中很多屬于重大語言錯誤，所以歸為7-9分檔。

2.劃線句為正確句，總共4句，參照表2可知，本譯文最終分數為8分。

5分參考譯文

Many people like Chinese food.Cooking is not only a skill but also it is a kind of art.It isdelicious and beautiful that Chinese meals carefully prepared.It is differently in cooking andmaterial beside in Chinese.But, good meals have a common point which color, teast andnutrition are though about.Then a good cooker is always trying their best to balance it frommeat vegetables and so on.Therefore, Chinese meals are delicious and heathy.（劃線句為正確句）

評語：

1.譯文僅表達一部分原文意思。存在用詞不準確，語言錯誤多等問題。所以定位為4-6分檔譯文。

2.參照表2，本譯文中劃線句為正確句，僅一句，所以最終定為5分譯文。

2分參考譯文

Many people like China food.In China, not only a technolege make food, and also an artist.Good food is eated fine and seem's fine.How make food and make the food need what isdefferent in defferent place in China.But make good food just only think the food's colourteste, feel make people and nutrition.Food is importand for health, so good people that makefood is use more power for better on meat and vagitable, so Chinese food is taste good andmore health.評語：

本譯文將原文內容基本表達，但是沒有一個正確的句子，全部都存在嚴重語法錯誤。結合表一中的總體評分標準以及表二的語言錯誤量化標準，本譯文為2分譯文。

0分

未作答或者只有幾個孤立的詞，或與原文毫不相關的摘抄為0分。在此處需要特別指出的是，學生通過關鍵詞“中餐”，“好吃”等創作的作文，也不給分。