第一篇：常用英語趣味習慣用語(外校常考)

常用趣味英語習慣用語（外校常考）

1.american beauty是“月季”,而不是“美國美人”。2.go Dutch是“各人自己付錢”，而不是“去荷蘭”。

3.five-finer是“賊”，類似漢語的“三只手”，而不是“五指” 4.rest room 廁所（不是“休息室”）5.lobby lounge 休息室

6.hot potato

棘手的問題

7.small potato是“小人物”，而不是“小土豆”。8.big potato是“大人物”，而不是“大土豆”。

9.couch potato是“電視迷”，而不是“沙發土豆”。（躺在沙發上吃著土豆的一般都是電視迷）10.Don’t teach fish to swim.是“切勿班門弄斧”，而不是“不要教魚游泳”。11.busboy 餐館勤雜工（不是“公汽售票員”）12.busybody 愛管閑事的人（不是“大忙人”）

13.dry goods（美）紡織品；（英）谷物（不是“干貨”）14.eleventh hour 最后時刻（不是“十一點”）

15.dead president 美鈔（上印有總統頭像）（并非“死了的總統”）16.sweet water 淡水（不是“糖水”）

17.dressing room 化妝室（不是“試衣室”或“更衣室”）18.Chinese dragon 麒麟（不是“中國龍”）19.an apple of love 西紅柿（不是“愛情之果”）20.Look out!當心！（不是“向外看”）

21.What a shame!多可惜！真遺憾！（不是“多可恥”）以下是含有動物或顏色的習語 22.white-collar（白領）

23.white coffee（牛奶咖啡）

24.white face（丑角）（注：國外戲劇中小丑臉上涂著白顏色）25.a white day是“良晨吉日”，而不是“大白天”。

26.a white elephant是“沉重的負擔”，而不是“白象”。27.black coffee(黑咖啡)28.black tea是“紅茶”.而不是“黑茶”。29.black magic（巫術）

30.white man 忠實可靠的人（不是“皮膚白的人”）31.black dog（不開心）32.black book（黑名單）33.black sheep害群之馬

34.black and blue遍體鱗傷（提示：中國人受傷叫青一塊紫一塊）35.black money 黑錢（提示：不是正當途徑來的錢）

36.black Friday 耶穌受難日，不吉利的星期五。（提示：耶穌受難日是星期五，13日，所以西方國家認為星期五和數字13是不吉利的。）37.black tea 紅茶（不是“黑茶”）

38.black stranger 完全陌生的人（不是“黑色的陌生人”）39.as green as grass（幼稚）40.a green winter（溫暖的冬天）

41.green back是“美鈔”，而不是“綠毛龜”.42.green power（金錢的力量）43.green-eyed是“紅眼病”，是嫉妒的意思，而不是“綠眼病” 44.green hand是“生手”，而不是“綠手”

45.green house是“溫室”，而不是“綠色的星子”

46.yellow book 黃皮書（政府報告書，以黃紙為封。而不是黃色書籍。）47.blue-collar（藍領）48.in blue（穿藍色衣服）

49.blue Monday（不開心的星期一）50.blue water（深海）

51.blue blood（貴族血統）。52.brown bread（黑面包）53.brown nose（拍馬屁）

54.brown sugar是“紅糖”，而不是“棕糖”。55.as busy as a bee.忙碌至極

56.dark horse.黑馬；（競爭中出人意料的獲勝者。）57.dog’s life.悲慘的景況。

58.lead a dog’s life.過者悲慘的生活。

59.donkey-work 沉重的苦活兒。（提示：驢推磨是沉重的活）60.rain cats and dogs.傾盆大雨。

61.at sixes and sevens是“亂七八糟”，而和“六”無關。62.firefly是“螢火蟲”，而不是一種“蒼蠅” 63.dragonfly是“蜻蜓”，而不是一種“飛龍”

64.lady bird 是“瓢蟲”，而不是一種“太太鳥”。” 65.talk fish是“吹牛”，而不是“談魚”。

66.silk worm是“蠶”，既不是“寄生主”，也不是“可憐蟲” 67.lucky dog是“幸運兒”，而不是“幸運狗”。

第二篇：中考常考英語作文

Reading Is a Good Hobby

With development of science and technology, new knowledge comes every day.If you stop learning even for a day,you will be lost.Reading is a good way to help you keep in touch with the outside world.Read widely and you'll be rich in knowledge.Reading is also a good way to relax yourself.You can get a lot of fun in the books.A good book is a good friend to comfort you when you are unhappy.So long as you have a good book at hand, you'll never feel lonely.Every valuable book will open a new world before you.《

閱讀是一個很好的愛好

如今科學技術的發展,每一天都有新的知識。如果你停止學習甚至一天的時間,你將失去很多。閱讀是一個很好的方法來幫助你與外界保持聯系。廣泛的閱讀,你就會豐富的知識。閱讀也是一個放松自己的好方法。你可以得到許多有趣的書。一本好書是一個好朋友安慰你當你不開心。只要你手頭有一本好書,你永遠不會感到孤獨。每一個有價值的書將打開一個新的世界在你面前。

2010中考英語作文預測

一、健康問題（熱點）

1.健康問題是中考常考的話題，出題形式多樣，有必要下苦功掌握。How tokeep healthy /fit? All of us want to be healthy.First，we should get enough sleep during the night.We can go to bed early and get up early.Staying up late is bad for our health.Second, we must have the right kinds of food.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.We should drink a lot of water.We should have healthy eating habits.Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.Finally, we should be happy everyday.Because smile will make us younger.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.2.衛生健康飲食:健康一直是人們關注的問題我校要舉行以“關愛健康”為題的主題班會,請根據下表內容談談你的看法,寫一篇80字左右的演講槁。（1）保持健康的重要性（2）保持健康的方法（3）保持健康的結論9(4)你的看法? How to keep healthy /fit? Here is my advice about how to keep healthy/fit.As a middle shool student.first you’d better do more exercise such as playing ball games , running, swimming and jumping ropes(繩子).Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals.Don’t eat too much meat or suger ,but more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest.Next keep yourself happy.As people often say smiling makes younger.Last you mustn’t drink wine or smoke.They are bad for your health.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.二、關于環境保護問題（熱點）

環境保護問題是中考熱門話題，出現頻率高，難度較大，必須掌握。1、6月5日(June 5)是世界環境保護日，我們周圍的環境變得越來越糟糕，污染越來越嚴重??。假如你是學生Jone.，你校要進行“如何保護我們的環境?”專題演講比賽，要求：(1)、舉例說明環境存在的問題1—3方面;(2)、如何保護好我們的環境，采取怎樣的措施，舉例1—3方面進行說明，字數80左右。As we all know,the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse.In some places, we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.So I think we must do something to protect the environment.But what can we do? How to protect our environmemt ?For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike.we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping ,and we can use both sides of the paper when we write.In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better.“There is only one earth”,I hope everyone will protect our environment well.2、保護環境

(四川樂山)從2008年6月1日起，國家將禁止商家免費提供塑料袋，掀起全國“拒塑”的環保運動。假如你是李華，準備以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 為題，寫一篇保護環境的英語演講稿。內容包含：

(1).在購物時用布袋子替代塑料袋；(2).盡可能地再利用使用過的課本；(3).離開教室應關燈；(4).最好走路或騎自行車上學；(5).簡述理由：保護環境，減少污染，節約能源等.參考詞匯：布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保護protect能源energy 污染pollution課本textbook What Can We Do for the Environment our environment is becoming worse and worse , what can we do for the environment? I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.It helps to protect the environment.The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy.What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school.We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.3.為了保護地球有限的資源，我們應該采取什么措施呢？請根據下面的提示寫一篇約80詞的短文，短文開頭已經給出。提示詞；1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it；2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines；3.save forests, useful ,stop cutting down；4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources 參考作文：

Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them,something must be done.Save water.Water is the source of life.No water, no life.So it’s very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.Save electricity.It is crucial.We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity.Don’t forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working.Save forests.They are useful.Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead.Make our world a green one to live in.第2/6頁 Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans,paper, bottles, and so on.We can save resources in this way.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.三、語言學習（熱點）

這是中考中的老話題，近幾年常考，形式多樣。

例文 ：請根據以下問題和答案的提示并結合你的實際情況，以“My English Learning”為題寫一篇80詞左右的英文稿件，要求至少涉及其中的三個問題，并且不能出現你的真實姓名、校名和縣名等。提示： When did you start learning English?(in ? /?years ago)

How do you learn English?(listen carefully, study with a group, read English every day?)

What is difficult to learn?(listening, grammar?)

What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well?(watch English movies, sing English songs?)參考作文：

English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old.But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me.So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs.And I found it really helpful.In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well.For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries.I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.2、（四川資陽）假設你叫李華，你的英國筆友Linda為了來中國參觀奧運會而報名參加了漢語培訓班學習漢語。她最近寫信向你詢問學習外語的建議。請根據下列提示和你學習英語的體會給Linda寫一封回信。參考作文： Dear Linda，I’m very glad that you’ll come to China to watch the Olympic Games.I know it isn’t easy to learn a foreign language, but I have some ideas that may help.Firstly, it’s very important to listen to the teacher carefully in class and make some notes so that you can go over your lessons later.Secondly, try to catch every chance to practice speaking, both in and out of class.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.Then try to listen and read more in Chinese.What’s more, you’d better plan your time well and study it regularly every day.Above all, you should be confident in yourself and don’t give up whenever you meet with difficulties.I’m sure you will succeed through your hard work.Best wishes and look forward to meeting you in China.第3/6頁

Yours, Li Hua

四、志愿者工作

（福建莆田）假如你是李華，你從報紙上看到2008北京奧運會志愿者的招聘廣告。請你用英文寫封簡短的應聘信，介紹自己的情況（見下表）表示愿意為奧運

左右。比賽contest Sir/Madam, I read your ad.in the newspaper yesterday.I’m writing to tell you that I’d like to work as a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.My name is Li Hua.I’m sixteen.I have many hobbies, such as drawing, sports, singing, speeches, and spoken English.I am proud that I won the first prize in our city’s English Speech Contest for Middle School Student in December, 2007.In fact I’m healthy and strong.If I am lucky enough to become a volunteer, I will try my best to do this job well.Please reply to me soon.My telephone number is 0594—1356666.Yours sincerely Li Hua

五、初中生活的回顧

1、回顧初中三年成長過程，你一定有很多感受，從學習，生活，愛好等方面作出自我評價(畢業 回顧評價)I have studied in my middle school for three years.I have learned a lot.I have learned not only how to make friends but also how to talk to others.I have many hobbies.I like sports.I often play basketball, football and volleyball with my friends.Football is my favorite.Of all my subjects, I do best in English and Chinese.But my math and physics are a little weak.I think I will try my best to learn them well.I hope I can study in No.1 High School.2、初中階段的學習即將結束，回想自己在父母和師長的關愛和幫助下的成長過程，心中充滿感激之情。請用英語給父母或老師寫一封80詞左右的信表示感謝。范文（1）

第4/6頁 Dear parents, Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you.You have taken good care of me since I was born.When I am in trouble,you always encourage me and cheer me up.Once I argued with my best friend and was upset,you talked with me the whole night and finally helped me solve the problem.With your help,I have become a good student.I am so thankful for your love that I will work harder and try to do better in the future.Best wishes.Yours, Zhang hua 范文（2）Dear teacher, Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you.You have taken good care of me since I came to this school.When I am in trouble,you always encourage me and cheer me up.You are kind but strict with us, you never allow us to pretend that we know what we don’t know.You often tell us that it’s no use memorizing new words without understanding.With your help ,my English has greatly improved.Thank you for caring about me, I will work harder in the future.Best wishes.Yours, Zhang hua

六、網上購物 Shopping Online With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job.Just click your mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is finished.You needn't step out of the room.It seems easy and quick.But there's always a trap（陷阱）online.If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble.You may find the color of the article is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big.If you want to be different, you'd better not buy clothes online.Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street.So you must be careful, because everything has two sides.第5/6頁

七、關于中學生使用手機 參考作文： Dear Editor, Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students.Some students think that it is easy to use them to keep in touch with parents and classmates.Also, they can be used to listen to music or take photos.But others think that we don’t need to talk with parents and classmates with mobile phones, because we meet them every day.And mobile phones may influence our study.In my opinion, it’s not wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way.Yours truly, Wang Lin

八、與父母相處的話題

這類作文難度較大，掌握基本句式，背誦范文非常必要。（陜西省卷）假如你是Han Mei, 下面是一封你的筆友Alice 給你發來的e-mail,請你根據e-mail 的內容給她寫一封回信，與她交流看法，并幫她排憂解難。提示詞語：listen to, mother's love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile 寫作要求：1.語句通順，書寫工整；2.可用所給提示詞語，也可以適當發揮；

3.詞數在60-80左右 Dear Han Mei, I'm afraid I've got a big problem recently.My mother talks too much to me.She always tells me, “Be careful while crossing the street.” “Put on more clothes.” “Did you do a good job at school?” and so on.I'm annoyed(煩惱)。What shall I do? Alice 例文 Dear Alice, As a teenager, I met the same problem as you.But now I can get along better with my mother.Here are some ideas for you.Your mother talks much, because she cares about you.Maybe it's not a good way, but it shows your mother's love.So I think you should listen to her.If your opinions are different from your mother's, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are thinking about.If your mother doesn't take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.I hope what I say here can help you a lot.Yours Han Mei

第三篇：小升初常考語文趣味成語題

小升初常考語文趣味成語題

小學語文趣味題

（一）趣填成語

（1）泵（水落石出）（2）2.4．3（顛三倒四）（3）八分之七（七上八下）（4）-718（橫七豎八）（5）加起來十一種顏色（五顏六色）(6)1111111(獨一無二)(7)0000(萬無一失)

（二）成語之“最”在括號里填上合適的成語

1．膽子最大——（膽大包天）

2、看得最遠——（一目千里）

3、身體最胖——（肥頭大耳）

4、力氣最大——（九牛二虎之力）

5、行走最快——（風馳電掣）

6、才學最高——（才高八斗）

7、本事最大——（開天辟地）

8、胸懷最寬——（虛懷若谷）

9、學識最廣——（博學多才）

10、揮霍最多——（揮金如土）

11、考慮最密——（深思熟慮）

12、最大的瀑布——（一落千丈）

13、根據最足——（鐵證如山）

14、時間最快——（一日三秋）

15、份量最重——（重如泰山）

16、材料最長——（有頭無尾）

17、說話最多——（千言萬語）

18、寫作最快——（一揮而就）

19、事最穩妥——（穩如泰山）20、性最剛直——（剛正不阿）

21、膽子最小——（膽小如鼠）

22、看得最近——（鼠目寸光）

23、身體最瘦——（弱不禁風）

24、漏洞最多——（漏洞百出）

25、最長的腿——（一步登天）

26、最高的人——（頂天立地）

27、最大的手——（一手遮天）

28、最大的嘴——（口若懸河）29最遠的地方——（天涯海角 30、最難做的飯——（無米之炊）

31、最短的季節：（一日三秋）

32、最快的速度：（風馳電掣）

33、最長的腿：（一步登天）

34、最荒涼的地方：（不毛之地）

35、最昂貴的稿費：（一字千金）

36、最有學問的人：（學富五車）博古通今

（三）填顏色，組成語

（銀）裝素裹（綠）樹成陰（黃）袍加身 素車（白）馬 萬古長（青）（紫）氣東來 漆（黑）一團 燈（紅）酒（綠）半（青）半（黃）面（紅）耳（赤）姚（黃）魏（紫）姹（紫）嫣（紅）（青）山（綠）水（白）紙（黑）字（青）（黃）不接（黑）（白）分明

（四）趣味成語

一些成語由前后兩個句子組成，前句和后句往往有相反或補充的意思。如“前車之覆，后車之鑒”。下面有四條這樣的成語，你能補充完整嗎？

（1）前門（拒）（虎），后門（進）（狼）（2）得道（多）（助），失道（寡）（助）（3）前人（失）（腳），后人（把）（滑）

【解釋】:比喻吸取人家失敗的教訓,小心謹慎,免得再失事。（4）兼聽（則）（明），偏信（則）（暗）

（五）給“食”找座位

飽食終日 布衣蔬食 簞食壺漿 惡衣惡食 發憤忘食 廢寢忘食 豐衣足食 饑不擇食 解衣推食 錦衣玉食 食不甘味 因噎廢食 自食其力 自食其言 自食其果 干了壞事，自作自受。（自食其果）說了不算，不守信用。（自食其言）自己勞動，養活自己。（自食其力）吃飽肚子，不做事情。（飽食終日）衣食簡單，生活儉仆。（布衣蔬食）盛了湯飯，慰勞軍隊。（簞食壺漿）衣食粗劣，生活窮困。（惡衣惡食）刻苦努力，忘了吃飯。（發憤忘食）不去睡覺，忘了吃飯。（廢寢忘食）穿的吃的，都很富足。（錦衣玉食）肚子饑餓，來不及挑選食物。（饑不擇食）關心別人，給人衣食。（解衣推食）衣食精美，生活奢侈。（錦衣玉食）心中有事，吃飯不香。（食不甘味）怕卡喉嚨，不敢吃飯。（因噎廢食）

（六）填成語 猜謎語

先把成語填完整，再把所填的字按順序連起來作謎面，打一動物。（穿）針引線（錦）上添花（衣）冠禽獸（戴）月披星（紅）顏薄命（花）言巧語（叫）苦連天（一）目了然（聲）東擊西（驚）天動地（萬）馬奔騰（家）喻戶曉（公雞）

（六）填成語成術語

1、同學們，下面14條成語，都分別缺少一個字，請你把它們補充完整后，再組成7個語文中的術語，好嗎？

甜言蜜（語）（文）質彬彬 無惡不（作）（文）過飾非 妙（筆）生花（畫）蛇添足 死里逃（生）（字）斟句酌 難分難（解）（詞）不達意 不擇手（段）（意）氣風發 物極必（反）（義）不容辭

2、同學們，請你將下邊的十條成語補充完整，然后再將補充的字豎著連成四句數學上用的術語，好嗎？

（五）花（八）門（五）湖（四）海（七）上（八）下（七）擒（七）縱（三）頭（六）臂（三）心（二）意（十）全（十）美（十）全（十）美（五）湖（四）海（五）行（八）作

（七）填成語，連句子

炙手可（熱）興高采（烈）普天同（慶）馨香禱（祝）樂在其（中）豆蔻年（華）一鳴驚（人）治國安（民）患難與（共）政通人（和）安邦定（國）大功告（成）（立）竿見影

（五）谷豐登

（十）拿九穩

（五）湖四海（周）而復始（年）富力強

（八）請在括號里填一個成語，作為歇后語的后半部分 螃蟹過街（橫行霸道）一手拿針一手拿線（穿針引線）水上的浮萍（沒生根處）木匠戴木枷（自作自受）月亮里的桂樹（高不可攀）泥菩薩過河（自身難保）搟面仗吹火（一竅不通）豬血煮豆腐（一紅二白）螳臂擋車（不自量力）軍事論文（紙上談兵）鐵公雞（一毛不拔）熱鍋上的螞蟻（心急如焚）

（九）填省、市名稱讀成語

照樣子把下面的成語補充完整，所填的字應組成我國省、市的名稱 重于泰（山）（東）山再起 同舟共（濟）（南）征北戰 人山人（海）（南）轅北轍 五湖四（海）（口）是心非 躍然紙（上）（海）闊天空 人定勝（天）（津）津樂道 掌上明（珠）（海）市蜃樓 一技之（長）（春）華秋實 口若懸（河）（南）腔北調 萬古長（青）（海）枯石爛 見多識（廣）（東）山再起 風卷殘（云）（南）柯一夢 不三不（四）（川）流不息 聲東擊（西）（安）居樂業 來日方（長）（沙）里淘金 榮華富（貴）（陽）春白雪

（十）反義詞組成成語在成語中有不少反義詞組成的成語，你能根據示例填寫嗎？ 示例：（大）同（小）異 名（存）實（亡）（黑）（白）分明（里）應（外）合 扶（老）攜（幼）（進）（退）兩難 自（生）自（滅）（死）里逃（生）一（無）所（有）一（勞）永（逸）三（長）兩（短）（大）材（小）用（無）中生（有）爭（先）恐（后）驚（天）動（地）聲（東）擊（西）轉（危）為（安）積（少）成（多）七（上）八（下）眼（高）手（低）半（生）半（熟）九（死）一（生）同（生）共（死）談（天）說（地）（深）入（淺）出（大）驚（小）怪（南）腔（北）調（冷）嘲（熱）諷（陰）差（陽）錯（生）離（死）別（長）吁（短）嘆（明）爭（暗）斗（左）顧（右）盼

（十一）下面是一些兩字重疊的成語，你會填嗎？（井）（井）有條（比）（比）皆是（頭）（頭）是道（落）（落）大方 逃之（夭）（夭）忠心（耿）（耿）憂心（忡）（忡）小心（翼）（翼）（兢）（兢）業業 熙熙（嚷）（嚷）（原）（原）本本 形形（色）（色）

（十二）下面以詩句作謎面，各猜一成語。你能猜出來嗎？ 如：舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉。（觸景生情）1．危樓高百尺。（空中樓閣）

2．欲窮千里目，更上一層樓。（高瞻遠矚）3．明月何時照我還？（歸心似箭）

4．桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪倫送我情。（深情厚誼）5．孤帆遠影碧空盡，唯見長江天際流。（一望無際）6．春色滿園關不住，一枝紅杏出墻來。（春色滿園）7．讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神。（熟能生巧）8．千山鳥飛絕，萬徑人蹤滅。（無影無蹤）9．千里江陵一日還。（一日千里）

十五、成語不離“舌”

形容信口胡說（妄口八舌）形容說話輕薄（閑嘴淡舌）形容能說會道（唇槍舌劍）形容驚詫無言（張口結舌）形容不善辭令（笨嘴拙舌）形容隨聲附和（鸚鵡學舌）

十六、數字俗語：

表示實實在在，不可更改時用（一是一,二是二）表示做事不考慮周到，干了再說時用（一不做,二不休）表示一樣東西兩人平分時用（二一添作五）表示某人干事麻利時用（三下五除二）表示差不多時用（八九不離十）表示某人打小算盤時用（小九九）表示歸根到底時用（九九歸一）表示把握大時用（十有八九）表示很不容易時用（九牛二虎之力）表示信心十足時用（十拿九穩）表示距離遠時用（十萬八千里）

十七、下面人名各取自什么成語？

杜鵬程（鵬程萬里）陳殘云（風卷殘云）王任重（任重道遠）劉海粟（滄海一粟）丁慧中（秀外慧中）甘如飴（甘之如飴）焦若愚（大智若愚）

十八、成語填空：

（心）服（口）服（以）德（報）德（以）訛（傳）訛（以）牙（還）牙（倚）老（賣）老（將）計（就）計 神（乎）（其）神 精（益）（求）精 痛（定）（思）痛 欺（人）（自）欺 將（門）（有）將 日（復）

（一）日 微（乎）（其）微

二十一、下列對聯各詠的是誰？

1、一門父子三詞客，千古文章四大家。（“三蘇”）

2、豪氣壓群雄，能使力士脫靴，貴妃捧硯；仙才媲美，不讓參軍俊逸，開府清新。（李白）

3、玉帳深宵悲駿馬，楚歌四面促紅妝。（項羽）

4、四面湖山歸眼底，萬家憂樂到心頭。（范仲淹）二

十二、你知道下面的慣用語是什么嗎？

1、把在團體中起主導的人喻為（主心骨）

2、把足智多謀的人喻為（智多星）

3、把接待賓客的當地主人喻為（東道主）

4、把公堂臺階下受審的囚犯喻為（階下囚）

5、把吝嗇錢財、一毛不拔的人喻為（鐵公雞）

6、把混混噩噩、不明事理的人喻為（糊涂蟲）

7、把世故圓滑的人喻為（老油條）

8、把沒有專業知識的外行人喻為（門外漢）

9、把技藝不精、勉強湊合的人喻為（三腳貓）二十四：花叢覓詩

1、采（菊）東籬下，悠然見南山。（陶淵明《飲酒》）

2、接天蓮葉無窮碧，映日（荷花）別樣紅。（楊萬里《曉出凈慈寺送林子方》）

3、待到重陽日，還來就（菊花）。（孟浩然《過故人莊》）

4、小樓一夜聽春雨，深巷明朝賣（杏花）。（陸游《臨安春雨初霽》）

5、忽如一夜春風來，千樹萬樹（梨花）開。（岑參《白雪歌送武判官歸京》）

6、借問酒家何處有，牧童遙指（杏花）村。（杜牧《清明》）

7、沾衣欲濕（杏花）雨，吹面不寒楊柳風。（志南和尚《絕句》）

8、他年我若為青帝，報與（桃花）一處開。（黃巢《題菊花》）

9、有情___芍藥____含春淚，無力___薔薇____臥春枝（秦觀《春日》）

10、人面不知何處去，____桃花__依舊笑春風。（崔護《題都城南莊》）

11、惟有____牡丹___真國色，花開時節動京城。（劉禹錫《輕肥》）

12、顛狂柳絮隨風舞，輕薄___桃花____逐水流。（杜甫《漫興》）

13、（梨花）院落溶溶月，柳絮池塘淡淡風。（晏殊《寓意》）

14、竹外____桃花___三兩枝，春江水暖鴨先知。（蘇軾《惠崇〈春江晚景〉》）

15、春色滿園關不住，一枝__紅杏___出墻來。（葉紹翁《游園不值》）

16、一叢梅粉褪殘妝，涂抹新紅上__海棠___（王淇《春暮游小園》）

17、更無柳絮因風起，惟有__葵花___向日傾。（司馬光《客中初夏》）

18、黃鶴樓中吹玉笛，江城五月落___梅花__。（李白《與史郎中聆聽黃鶴樓上吹笛》）二十五：填數字 學古詩 在括號內填上恰當的數字：

1.勸君更盡（一）杯酒，西出陽關無故人。(王維《送元二使安西》)2.停車坐愛楓林晚，霜葉紅于（二）月花。(杜牧《山行》)3.誰言寸草心，報得（三）春暉。(孟郊《游子吟》)4.白發（三千）丈，緣愁似個長。（李白《秋浦歌》）5.桃花潭水深（千）尺，不及汪倫送我情。（李白《贈汪倫》）6.南朝（八十）寺，多少樓臺煙雨中。（杜牧《江南春絕句》）7.死去元知（萬）事空，但悲不見（九）州同。（陸游《示兒》）8.（九）州生氣恃風雷，（萬）馬齊喑究可哀。（龔自珍《雜詩》）9.（二）月賣新絲，（五）月糶新谷。（聶夷中《詠田家》）

10.（一）水護田將綠繞，（兩）山排闥送青來。（王安石《書湖陰先生壁》）11.滿面塵灰煙火色，兩鬢蒼蒼（十）指黑〔白居易《賣炭翁》〕 12.相見時難別亦難，東風無力（百）花殘。(李商隱《無題》)13.離離原上草，（一）歲

（一）枯榮。(白居易《賦得古原送別》)14.烽火連（三）月，家書抵（萬）金。（杜甫《春望》）

15.（三）男鄴城戍，（一）男附書至，（二）男新戰死。(杜甫《石壕吏》)16.黃沙（百）戰穿金甲，不斬樓蘭終不還。(王昌齡《從軍行》)17.欲窮（千）里目，更上（一）層樓。(王之煥《登鶴雀樓》)18.春種（一）粒粟，秋收（萬）顆子。

（四）海無閑田，農夫猶餓死。（李紳《憫農》）19.北斗（七）星高，哥舒夜帶刀。(無名氏《哥舒歌》)20.忽如（一）夜春風來，（千）樹（萬）樹梨花開。(岑參《白雪歌送武判官歸京》)21.（兩）岸猿聲啼不住，輕舟已過（萬）重山。（李白《早發白帝城》）22.北風卷地白草折，胡天

（八）月即飛雪。(岑參《白雪歌送武判官歸京》)23.飛流直下（三千）尺，疑是銀河落

（九）天。(李白《望廬山瀑布》)24.（兩）岸青山相對出，孤帆

（一）片日邊來。（李白《望天門山》）25.故人西辭黃鶴樓，煙花

（三）月下揚州。（李白《黃鶴樓送孟浩然之廣陵》）26.沉舟側畔（千）帆過，病樹前頭（萬）木春。（劉禹錫《酬樂天揚州初逢席上見贈》）。27.潮平（兩）岸闊，風正（一）帆懸。（王灣《次北固山下》）

28.（一）道殘陽鋪水中，半江瑟瑟半江紅。可憐

（九）月初

（三）夜，露似真珠月似弓。〔白居易《暮江吟》〕

29.（兩）個黃鸝鳴翠柳，（一）行白鷺上青天。窗含西嶺（千）秋雪，門泊東吳（萬）里船。（杜甫《絕句》）

30.碧玉妝成（一）樹高，（萬）條垂下綠絲絳。不知細葉誰裁出，（二）月春風似剪刀。(賀知章《詠柳》)二

十三、數字猜成語：

12345609（七零八落）1256789（丟三落四）1+2+3（接二連三）333 555（三五成群）3.5（不三不四）5 10（一五一十）9寸+1寸=1尺（得寸進尺）

競賽題

第一輪：選拔題

1、成語對對子（注意對仗要工整，意思要相對）。例：粗茶淡飯（山珍海味）

答案：流芳百世（遺臭萬年）指鹿 為馬（點石成金）精雕細刻（粗制濫造）雪中送炭（錦上添花）伶牙利齒（笨嘴拙舌）

2、說出有“舌”字的成語，說得最多的勝出。

答案：七嘴八舌、妄口八舌、閑嘴淡舌、唇槍舌劍、張口結舌、笨嘴笨舌、鸚鵡學舌等。

3、各舉出以一、二、三、四、五、六、七、八、九、十開頭的俗語（包括成語、慣用語等）。

例如：一是一，二是二

答案：一不做,二不休 一心一意 二一添作五 三心二意 三下五除二

三人同行，必有我師 四通八達 五花八門 六六大順 七上八下

八九不離十 八仙過海，各顯神通 九九歸一 九牛二虎之力 十有八九 十拿九穩

4、下面人名各取自什么成語？

杜鵬程（鵬程萬里）陳殘云（風卷殘云）王任重（任重道遠）劉海粟（滄海一粟）

丁慧中（秀外慧中）焦若愚（大智若愚）

5、成語填空 第一組：（心）服（口）服（以）德（報）德（以）訛（傳）訛（以）牙（還）牙（倚）老（賣）老（將）計（就）計

第二組：神（乎）（其）神 精（益）（求）精 痛（定）（思）痛 欺（人）（自）欺

日（復）

（一）日 微（乎）（其）微

8、怪體詩如何讀？

龍 虎虎 望 山山山 湖湖湖湖湖 海海海海 會

仙仙仙仙仙仙仙仙

(一龍二虎望三山,五湖四海會八仙)第二輪： 初級

1、“大珠小珠落玉盤”所形容的是什么樂器的彈奏聲？

A、琵琶 B、古箏 C、揚琴

2、《孔雀東南飛》里，劉蘭芝“十三能織素，十四學裁衣，十五彈箜篌，十六誦詩書”，請問，“箜篌”是什么樂器：

A、撥弦樂器 B、擊弦樂器（A）

3、”有板有眼“的”板“是我國傳統音樂節奏中的： A、強拍 B、弱拍（A）

4、我們常說”隔著門縫看人”，當我們隔著門縫看人時，看到的人： A、比原來扁了 B、和原來一樣 C、比原來寬了（B）

5、在古代，“爵”是一種什么器皿？ A、食器 B、酒器（A）

6、“白雪公主”這個形象最早來自于： A、格林童話 B、安徒生童話 C、伊索寓言（B）

7、在“精衛填海”的故事里,"精衛”是

A、一個人 B、一只鳥 C、一只猴子 D、一條龍（B）

8、王昭君沒有得到漢元帝的召見而遠嫁匈奴單于，是因為：

A、王妃對她的陷害 B、畫師歪曲她的形象 C、大臣說她的壞話（B）

9、安徒生童話《海的女兒》里，小美人魚變成人是為了見到誰？

A、漁夫 B、皇后 C、王子（C）10“臥薪嘗膽”說的是： A、夫差 B、范蠡 C、管仲 D、勾踐（D）

第三輪：擂臺題 從上面剩下的題目選。

1、第一次搶答 你知道下面的慣用語是什么嗎？

把在團體中起主導的人喻為（主心骨）把足智多謀的人喻為（智多星）

把接待賓客的當地主人喻為（東道主）把公堂臺階下受審的囚犯喻為（階下囚）

把吝嗇錢財、一毛不拔的人喻為（鐵公雞）把混混噩噩、不明事理的人喻為（糊涂蟲）

把世故圓滑的人喻為（老油條）把沒有專業知識的外行人喻為（門外漢）

把技藝不精、勉強湊合的人喻為（三腳貓）

2、第二次搶答

數字猜成語（小黑板）

12345609（七零八落）1256789（丟三落四）1+2+3（接二連三）333 555（三五成群）3.5（不三不四）5 10（一五一十）9寸+1寸=1尺（得寸進尺）

3、第三次搶答

說出歇后語的后半部分：

矮子坐高凳--夠不著 八月的核桃--擠滿了人（仁）

稻草人救火--引火上身、同歸于盡 擦脂粉進棺材--死要面子 炒咸菜放鹽巴--太閑（咸）了 廁所里掛個鐘--有始有終

外甥打燈籠--照舅 豬鼻子插蔥--裝象

小學趣味語文題

1.巨石壘砌的墻基,二百二十根帶樹皮的原木修理的墻.構成了一座形似狩獵者棚舍的木屋.A.森林小屋的主要建筑材料是:__________________________________ B.從外表看森林小屋(給人的印象):______________________________ (A巨石,帶樹皮的原木 B狩獵者棚社或A.森林小屋的主要建筑材料是:二百二十根帶樹皮的原木

B.從外表看森林小屋(給人的印象):很美)

第四篇：2018年高考英語常考詞組

高考英語常考詞組

一、按大詞（動詞、名詞）記憶

look 的常用短語：

look up ? in查找

look sb.up and down 上下打量

look back to/ upon回顧look upon?as把? 看作

look forward to期待look through瀏覽;看穿

take a new look呈現新面貌

fear的常用短語：

in fear害怕地

(be)in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that擔心；生怕

concentrate 的常用短語：

concentrate on 專心?

concentrate one’s mind on 專心于?

類似的短語：

fix one’s mind upon

focus on

put one’s heart into

focus one’s mind on

surprise常用短語：

in surprise驚訝地

to one’s surprise 使某人驚訝的是

be surprise at/to do/that

對某事感到驚訝

表示“穿衣”的動作或狀態的詞和短語

1．表示動作的有：

pull on

put on

dress

dress sb

2.表示狀態的有：

wear

be in

be dressed in

have … on

常見表“喜歡”的短語和單詞

like

care for

be keen on

be fond of

take delight in…

trouble的常用短語：

have much trouble / no trouble(in)doing 在?有/沒有困難

take great trouble to do

不辭辛勞做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing …

為難某人做某事

make trouble搗亂

be in(great)trouble

惹麻煩；處在困境中

help sb.out of trouble

幫某人擺脫困境

end的常用短語：

come to an end??結束

put an end to 結束??

on end豎起, 連續

in the end終于;最后

end up(by)doing?以??結束

make both ends meet收支相抵

表示“導致”、“由?引起”的短語：

1.導致

cause sth.(to do)

result in

lead to

2.由??引起

be caused by

result from

grow out of

lie in

表“全力以赴”的短語：

do / try one’s best

spare no efforts to do

take great pains to do

go all out to do

do what somebody can(do)to do

do all somebody can(do)to do

direction常用短語：

in(the)direction of?.朝??方向

under the direction of...在??的指導下

follow the directions照說明去做

far常用短語：

far from(being)離??要求相差很遠

far from +(a place)距離某地很遠

far away遙遠

so far 到目前為止;那么遠

as far as sb.knows/sees據某人所知

by far

(最高級前,比較級后)起強調作用

distance常用短語：

in the distance在遠處

from/ at a distance從遠處

keep sb.at a distance

于某人保持一定距離

It is no distance at all.不遠

use常用短語：

used to do過去曾經、常做

be used to doing ?習慣于??

be used to do被用來做??

make good/ full use of充分利用??

come into use開始使用??

it is no use doing ?干??沒有用

“出了什么事”的幾種不同表達

What’s wrong with….?

What’s the matter with…?

What’s the trouble with…?

What happened(to sb.)?

“眾所周知”常用表達法：

It is known to all that?主語從句，that不能省

As is known to all,定語從句，置于句首

We all know(that)后接賓語從句

Everyone knows(that)后接賓語從句 , which is known to all.非限定從句，置于句末

表“同意某人意見”的常用短語：

agree with sb./what sb.said

agree to sth.approve(of)sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”

disagree with sb./ what sb.said

object to sth.disapprove(of)sth.be against sth.sign的常用短語：

sign one’s name簽名

sign to sb(not)to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事

signs of …

??的跡象

would rather 與 prefer 的區別

1．寧愿做??而不做??

would rather do A than do B

prefer A to B

prefer to do A rather than do B

2.would rather 主語 + 過去式，表示“寧愿”

eg.I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb.to do sth./ should prefer 主語 + 過去式，表示“比較喜

歡??”

eg.I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短語

be caught in a trap落入圈套

be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.設圈套??

be trapped in sth.被?..所圍困

grow常用短語

in the grow of在?.成長中

grow up長大;成長

grow rich on靠?..變富

grow into長成??

grow out of由?..引起/滋生出

make常用短語

be made up of =consist of 由??組成

make up for彌補

be made from/ of由??造成 make up編造;組成;化妝

be made into制成??

make fun of取笑;嘲弄

make a living 謀生

supply, provide, offer 的區別：

1．表示“向某人提供某物”

supply / provide sb.with sth.supply / provide sth.for sb.supply sth.to sb.offer sb.sth.2.表示“主動提出做某事”

offer to do sth.3.表示“倘使”、“假如”

provided / providing that

= on condition that

=only if

4.表示“滿足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短語

in short supply 缺乏，不足

medical/military supply醫療/軍用品

supplies of?許多

lack的常用短語

be lacking in sth.在??不足

make up for the lack of

彌補??的不足

for/by/from/through lack of…

由于?不足,缺乏

have no lack of不缺

damage的常用短語

do damage/harm to 對??有害

cause damage to 對??造成損害

ask for damage要求賠償

die of 與die from 的區別

die of 表示“死于??病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過度悲傷。

die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold

die from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過度。如：

die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die常用短語

die for one’s country為國捐軀

die down熄滅、平息

die off絕種、枯死

die away消逝、靜下來

die a heroic death英勇犧牲

threaten常用短語

threaten sb.with sth.用??威脅某人

threaten to do?威脅做??

under the threat of?在??的威脅下

speed常用短語

speed up加速

at the speed of?以?..的速度

with great speed迅速 aim常用短語

take aim at瞄準

reach an aim達到目的 aim at瞄準、針對

permit與allow 的區別

表“允許做某事”或“允許某人做某事”用法基本相同。

permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb.to do sth.permit /allow of sth

一般在獨立主格結構中表示“時間、條件等許可”，多用permit

Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.allow 還可以表示“承認”、“考慮到”。例如：

1.We allow him to be wronged.2.will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短語

by means of通過?.., 靠??

by this means/ in this way用這種方法

by no means/in no case決不

by all means用一切辦法

keep常用短語

keep up with緊跟?..keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做

keep sb.from doing sth.阻止?..做??

keep off the grass勿踏草地

keep to the point緊扣主題

keep in touch with與??保持聯系

mark常用短語

make one’s mark成功、出名

be marked with標明

gain/get full marks for ??得滿分

seat常用短語

take one’s seat坐下

have a seat請坐

see/find sb.seated看見/發現某人坐在?.be seated就座, 坐著

seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在??

部分 動詞+ to + doing 的用法

look forward to

get down to

object to

devote… to…

pay attention to

prefer…to…

give常用短語

give up放棄

give in讓步屈服

give off 散發出

give away贈送、泄漏

give rise to 引起??

give out 疲勞、用完、散發出

fit常用短語

be fit for適合

keep fit/keep healthy保持健康

be fit to do 適合于?..fit in with適應??

a nice fit合身的衣服

?fit sb.某人穿?..合身

reach 常用短語

reach an agreement達成協議

reach for?伸手去拿/夠??

within / out of reach夠得到/夠不著

reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白

feed常用短語

feed sth.to sb/feed sb.on sth.用??喂養??

be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…

對??感到厭倦

feed on以??為食

mercy常用短語

without mercy殘忍地

have mercy on /upon 對??表示憐憫

at the mercy of任憑擺布

beg for mercy 乞求饒恕

exist常用短語

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于??

in existence 現存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成

opinion常用短語

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看來

have a high/ low opinion of

對??評價高/低

give one’s opinion on

對??談自己的看法 persuade常用短語

persuade sb.to do =

persuade sb.into doing

說服某人做某事

try to persuade sb.to do

試圖說服某人做某事

persuade sb.to sth.說服某人同意某事

engage 常用短語

be engaged to sb.與某人訂婚

be engaged in sth.=

be engaged doing sth.忙于??, 從事某事

wide 與broad 的區別

它們均可以表“寬”和“廣闊的”

a river 50 feet wide/ broad

指身體部位“寬肩、寬背”一般用broad, 表示

“睜大眼睛、張大嘴巴”一般用wide。

broad shoulders/ back

with wide eyes

open one’s mouth wide

wide 還可以作副詞，表示“完全、大大地”

be wide awake

be wide open

sure常用短語

be sure of/about

對??由把握

be sure to do sth.肯定會??

make sure + that-clause

務必??,一定要??

make sure of…

弄清楚??

experience 常用短語

have experience in…

在??有經驗

be experienced in…

在??有經驗 pain 常用短語

take great pains to do

努力做某事

spare no pains to do

全力以赴做某事

stick 常用短語

stick to sth.堅持??

stick …on…

粘貼??

be stuck in …

陷進??

stick no bills

請勿張貼

spare 常用短語

spare money/time for

省出錢?，騰出時間

in one’s spare time

在某人業余時間

spare no efforts to do

不遺余力去做

don’t spare the opinions

不要保留意見 put down的不同含義

put down(one’s knife and fork)放下??

pit down the rebellion

鎮壓

put down what sb.says

記下，寫下

take up 的不同含義

take up a hobby

培養??

take up football

開始??

take up the work

繼續??

take up…time/space

消耗,占據??

take up a post

就職

take up a song/ cry

跟著一起??

habit 常用短語

form/get the habit of

養成??習慣

be in/have the habit of

有??.習慣

get into the habit of

沾染了??惡習

get rid of the habit=

grow out of the habit=

break away from the habit

改掉了??習慣

二、按小詞（介詞、副詞）記憶

l．動詞+about

speak／talk about

談論

think about

思考

care about

關心，對……有興趣

bring about

引起，使發生

set about

著手，開始

come about

發生

h ear about

聽說

worry about

為……擔心

2．動詞+away

throw away

扔掉

blow away

吹走

carry away

拿走，使入迷

clear away

清除掉，消散

die away

逐漸消失,減弱

pass away

去世

wash away

沖走

take away

拿走，使消失

put away

收拾起來，存起來

give away

背棄，泄漏，贈送

wear away

磨掉，消耗

break away

擺脫

send away

讓走開

turn away

把……打發走

3．動詞+back

keep back

隱瞞，忍住

look back(on)

回顧

hold back

控制住

give back

歸還

call back

回電話

take back

拿回，收回

4．動詞+for

run for

競選

ask for

要求得到

wait for

等候

stand for

代表，表示

long for

渴望

care for

關心，喜歡

search for

查找

call for

需要，要求

change…for

用……換

apply for

申請

seek for

尋找

5．動詞+down

burn down

燒毀

take down

記下，記錄

cut down

削減，砍倒

pass down

傳下來

calm down

平靜下來

settle down

安家

tear down

拆毀，拆除

6．動詞+at

come at

向……襲擊

run at

沖向，向……攻擊

tear at

用力撕

stare at

凝視

glance at

匆匆一瞥

hope/wish for

希望得到

beg for

乞求 look for

尋找 hunt for

尋找

charge…for

收費，要價

take…for

誤以為……是

come for

來拿，來取

break down

壞了，垮了，分解

turn down

調小，拒絕

slow down

慢下來

put down

記下，寫下，鎮壓

bring down

使……降低，使倒下

come down

下落，傳下

shout at

沖(某人)嚷嚷

work at

干……活動(研究)

look at

看，注視

glare at

怒視

laugh at

嘲笑

knock at

敲(門、窗等)

point at

指向

smile at

沖(某人)笑

strike at

向……打擊

aim at

向……瞄準

shoot at

向……射擊

wonder at

驚訝

call at

拜訪(地點)

7．動詞+from

differ from 與……不同

suffer from

受……苦

hear from

收到……來信

die from

因……而死

keep／stop／prevent…from不讓……做

learn from

向……學習

result from

由于

date from

始于……時期

separate…from

把……分離開

8．動詞+of

think of 想到

dream of 夢到

consist of 由……組成 speak of 談到

approve of 贊成 die of 死于

talk of 談到

hear of 聽說

complain of 抱怨

become of 發生……情況，怎么啦

9．動詞+off

start off

出發

set off

出發

leave off

中斷

show off 炫耀

get off

下車

take off 脫下，起飛

see off

送行

ring off 掛斷電話

put off

延期，推遲

come off 脫落，褪色

cut off

切斷，斷絕

fall off

跌落，掉下

keep off

避開，勿走近

go off 走開；消失；壞了,爆炸，不喜歡

knock…off

把……撞落

break off

打斷

pay off

還清

carry off 攜走帶走，贏得

get off

脫下(衣服等)

give off 散發出

turn(switch)off

關掉

10．動詞+on

depend on

依靠

rely on

依靠

insist on

堅持

carry on 繼續，進行

keep／go on

繼續

spend…on 在……花錢

put on 穿上，戴上，上演

call on

拜訪

move on 繼續移動，往前走

feed on 以……為生

take on 雇用，呈現(新面貌等)

have on

穿著

look on

旁觀

11．動詞+out

break out 爆發

pick out 選出

burst out 進發

carry out 執行，進行

hold out 堅持下去

wear out 穿破，使??疲勞

make out 理解，看清楚

cross out 劃掉

keep out(of)使不進入，擋住

find out 查出，弄明白

try out 試用，試驗

put out 撲滅

hand out 散發

run out 用完

let out 泄漏，發出(聲音)，出租

live on 以……為生 bring on 使……發展 try on 試穿

pass on 傳授，傳遞

turn(switch)on 打開

point out 指出

figure out 算出，理解

bring out

闡明，使表現出

help out

救助

set out

出發，著手，擺放

turn out 結果是，生產，培養

come out 出版，出來

leave out 省略，刪掉

work out 算出，想出辦法等

give out

散發，分發，用完

look out 當心，提防

speak out 大膽講出

send out 發出，派遣

go out

熄滅

die out

滅絕

12．動詞十in

give in 讓步

bring in 引進，使得到收入

result in 導致

join in 參加

get in 收獲，進入

fill in 填寫

cut in 插入

look in 來訪，參觀

13．動詞十into

look into 研究，調查

burst into 闖入，進發

change?into 把??變成run into碰到

14．動詞+over

turn over 翻倒，細想

go over 審閱，檢查，研究

get over 克服

take over 接管，接替

fall over 跌倒，摔倒

15．動詞十to

belong to 屬于

refer to 談到，涉及，參閱

turn to 向??求助，查閱

see to 處理，料理

reply to 答復

bring to

使蘇醒把??比作

hand in

上交

drop in

拜訪

succeed in 在??獲成功

take in 接納，吸收，改小

break in

強制進入，插話

call in

召集，來訪

persist in

堅持

turn into

變成 divide?into

把??分成 put／translate?into

把??譯成send sb to/into sleep 使進入狀態

think over

仔細考慮

look over

翻閱，檢查

run over

壓死，看一遍

watch over

看守，照看

roll over 翻滾

object to 反對

point to 指向

stick／hold／keep to 堅持，忠于

come to 共計，蘇醒

get to 到達

compare?to 與?相比;把?比作

agree to 同意

write to 寫信給 lead to 導致，通向

supply?to 為??提供

add to

增添

devote?to

貢獻給

16．動詞+up

grow up 成長，長大

build up 建立

attend to 處理,專心，照料

give up 放棄，獻出 set up 架起、建立

put up 搭起，架起，安裝，住宿，張貼，蓋起

do up

整理，包裝，打扮

go up 增長，上漲get up 起床，站起

pick up 拾起，學會，用車，來接，收聽到

bring up 撫養，嘔吐，提出 出現

stay up

挺住，熬夜

sit up 熬夜

use up 用完

lay up

儲存

cut up 切碎

turn up 開大(音量等)，出席

take up 開始學，從事，占據 eat up 吃完 tear up 撕碎

make up構成，組成 編造 彌補

join up 聯結起來，end up 總結

come up 上來，長出，出現

throw up 嘔吐 look up 查找，找出 catch up 趕上

fix up 修理，安排，裝置

speed up 加快速度

clear up 整理，收拾，放晴

bum up 燒毀

hurry up 趕快

keep up 保持

send up 發射

hold up 耽擱，使停頓 ring up 打電話

divide up 分配

open up 開創，開辟

break up 分解

17．動詞十through

get through 通過，干完，接通電話

look through 翻閱，看一遍，仔細查看

go through 審閱，檢查，學習

see through 識破

pull through 渡過危機，康復

18．動詞+with

deal with 處理，對付

meet with 遇到，遭受

agree with 同意，與??一致

combine with 與??相聯合 cover?with 用??覆蓋

end up with 以??結束

provide?with 以??供給

19．三詞以上的短語動詞

add up to 總計

keep away from 避開，別靠近

look down on 輕視

put up with 忍受

keep up with 趕上

make up for 彌補

get on(along)with 和??相處

get close to 接近

get out of 逃避，避免

set fire to 放火燒

take notice of 注意

do well in 在??干得好

take a photo of 拍??照片

put?through 接通電話

check through 核對

do with 處理，需要

talk with 同??交談

compare with 與??相比

equip?with 以??裝備

begin with 以??開始

supply?with 以??供給

play with 玩，玩弄

break away from 擺脫

do away with 廢除

look up to 仰望，尊敬

catch up with 趕上

run out of 用完

go on with 繼續

look forward to 盼望

take hold of 握住

get down to 認真開始

pay attention to 注意

set an example to 為??榜樣

pay a visit to 訪問

take the place of 取代

三、易混短語強化記憶

1.in turn一個接一個地

in return

作為回報 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return，by turns=one after the other

take turn to do sth.輪流做某事

turn secretary=become a secretary

turn to sb(for help)

turn up=appear

turn out=prove to be / produce

turn down 拒絕=refuse；音量調低 ；向下翻；

2.If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French? 她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麼一句法語都不會說呢？

come across 越過某處；被理解；偶然發現, 偶然遇到

come into being／existence 出現，開始形成，建立

come into use／service 開始使用（無被動）come out 出來;出發；出版；名列…；（總數等）達到（+ at/to）come to light 泄露（真相）；被發現

cf.Your statement does not throw light on the subject.并沒有說明問題

come true實現，變成現實 My dream has come true.我的一個夢想實現了。

Cf.realize one’s dream

reach one’s goal

turn sth into reality come up 升起；走進；種子生長發育； 被提出

come up with an idea（突然）想出辦法

3.go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 =try one’ best to…=do what / all one can to… go beyond 超出；超出…的能力

go beyond one’s ability / imagination / control go in for參與，參與（競賽等）；從事（某項工作）；愛好，酷愛 go out(火)熄滅,過時了

cf.put out the fire（滅火）

put off 推遲, 延期(put off the meeting)； put down the rebellion(鎮壓)go with 相配

（同義詞match / go along with）

4.keep in touch with與…保持聯系(指狀態)

get in touch with(指動作)keep up your courage保持勇氣，別泄氣

keep up with 跟上

catch up with 趕上

5.look down upon/ on sb 輕視某人；鄙視某人/某物

look on /upon sb./sth.as 把...看作.(近義詞組：regard…as;treat…as;consider…as/to be)

look over 對…審閱；粗略地看；翻閱

look up a word in a dictionary查閱…

look through 透過…看（尤指空隙或透明物體等）；（從頭到尾）初略地翻閱

look up to sb 尊敬某人 look sb.in the eye 盯著

6.make oneself at home（如同在家一般）隨便些，不必客氣

make arrangements for為…做安排

make a been line for取捷徑前往

make room for讓出地方，騰出空間

make the best of 充分利用，盡量利用 make the most of盡量利用，善于利用

make up for lost time/ground加緊努力補回失去或落后的時間

make oneself heard / understood使自己被別人聽到/聽懂理解

make good /no sense有意義/沒意義 make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡

make for有助于，使成為 Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.7.put away 放好；收起來；把…放在原位；儲藏 放棄

put aside放在一邊；拋棄；暫時不做；留出(時間),省出(錢)

put sth.in order（使）整齊

put on weight增加體重(lose weight減肥，減少體重)

put on your clothes穿衣

take off your clothes脫衣 put an end/stop to制止，使停止，結束

cf.come to an end（某事）結束

end up with failure以失敗而告終

put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / stand

put through 做成，完成；接通電話 使通過考試；使經歷（難受的事）8.take sb.by surprise（出人意料地）攻占；撞見

take A for B 把A誤認為是B

take sb./sth.for granted認為…是必然情況，視為當然

take sth.into account/consideration加以考慮；予以重視 take advantage of 利用；占…的便宜

take the opportunity of抓住機會；利用（機會）

take charge of開始負…的責；看管；控制

take it easy=Don’t be nervous

take your time 從容

Take your time.There is still half an hour left.take the place of代替

cf.stand for代表

take on a new look 呈現新面貌

take off脫下,起飛 take on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire sb

take in fresh air=absorb

take up 占據(時間,地方)；從事于

take up space / much time take up a city攻占城市

take up arms(against)拿起武器反對…，武裝起來與…作對

take over接管,接替

9.turn down 拒絕；音量調低 ；向下翻；

turn out制造出，生產出，培養出；結局是，結果是；原來是

It turns out that知道是…，結果證明是 It is one's turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事

turn over a new leaf重新生活，改過自新 turn in sth to sb 上交

10.not a little=much

not a bit=not at all=not in the least---Are you hungry?---Not a little.I could eat a horse.11.break away from（the Union）脫離（聯邦）

get rid of bad habit 去掉

do away with廢除

12.drop in at a place

drop in on ab

順便拜訪 13.due to=caused by

The accident was due to careless driving.owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come.thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we were successful.14.feel like doing=would like to do…

15.figure out=imagine=work out

make out 辯認，拼湊 16.have a gift for=be talented at 17.in short簡言之

in a word

一句話

18.knock into sb=happen to meet sb

cf.knock sb down 撞倒 19.let out a cry of surprise= cry out 20.It is no wonder that …

There is no doubt that …

21.on show在展出

cf.show off one new clothes 炫耀 22.out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong

in(good)order 23.pick up sb 開車去接

pick out=choose 24.run short of

run out of=use up Our supplies have run short（不用被動語態）=We have run short of supplies.25.run for 競選

call for=need

send for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor

apply for the position

申請

run into sb=(suddenly)see sb撞上/碰到 26.set about to do sth=set out to do sth 27.burst out laughing

carry out a plan執行

The war broke out in late autumn.His shoes were worn out.wear out 穿破

28.cut down the price 削減

cut off electricity 切斷

29.call off a meeting=not hold …取消

see sb off at the airport 送行

set off for the first destination 30.break in 打斷/插入

be engaged in

從事

31.reply to sb=answer sb

stick to sth / to doing sth

see to sb=take care of sb

take to開始, 喜歡, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 適應

take to gardening when one retires

take to drinking

get down to some solid work認真開始?

object to sth/ doing …反對 32.tear up a letter 撕…

keep up one’s courage保持…

bring up a child 撫養…

break up a family

拆散…

stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late 33.pass away=die

die away=(sound)gradually disappear 34.cut through=take a shortcut

see through one’s trick I couldn’t get through;the line was busy.35.in charge of負責

in the charge of，意味著在…管理下 36.add up to總計

add to=increase增加/添加 37.all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly 38.give out散發,分發,用完

give away背棄,泄露，贈送

39.keep … safe

to remain safe : cf: remaining food(剩菜剩飯)=leftover

to stay safe 40.What do you think of your new job? How do you like your new job ? How do you find your new job? 你認為你的新工作怎么樣？

第五篇：英語B級常考作文

范文.My Plan for the National Day Holiday

國慶假期計劃

The National Day Holiday is coming.It is a very important festival in China.Everybody has his or her plan for the National Day Holiday.I have a plan, too.My plan is as follows:

First, I’ll take a good rest, as I’m always busy with my work.Second, I want to stay with my parents.I’m not usually together with them.Third, I want to meet some of my friends and relatives, as these days we don’t see each other often.Fourth, I want to give my room a god cleaning.Finally, I will study English for the coming examination.This is my plan for the coming National Day Holiday.范文一.My Teacher

我的老師

My English teacher is Miss Wang.She is a beautiful lady.She has a round face and bright eyes.She is always smiling.Miss Wang is a good teacher.She works very hard.Every day she comes to the school early and is always the last one to leave.She speaks very good English and she teaches well.She also tells us what are the right things to do.She is a motherly teacher.She treats us as her own children and takes good care of us.She is so kind that everyone loves her.This is Miss Wang, my favorite teacher.I feel so lucky to have her as my teacher.I hope that someday I can be a teacher just like her.范文二.My Mother

我的母親

My mother is an English teacher.She is a beautiful lady.She has a round face and bright eyes.She is always smiling.My mother is a good teacher.She works very hard.Every day she comes to the school early and is always the last one to leave.She speaks very good English and she teaches well.She also tells her students what are the right things to do.She is a motherly teacher.She treats her students as her own children and takes good care of them.She is so kind that everyone loves her.This is my mother.I feel so lucky to have her as my mother and I love her.I hope that someday I can be a teacher just like her.范文三.My Best Friend 我最好的朋友。

Li Xia is my best friend.She is an English teacher.She is a beautiful lady.She has a round face and bright eyes.She is always smiling.Li Xia is a good teacher.She works very hard.Every day she comes to the school early and is always the last one to leave.She speaks very good English and she teaches well.She also tells her students what are the right things to do.She is a motherly teacher.She treats her students as her own children and takes good care of them.She is so kind that everyone loves her.This is Li Xia, my best friend.I feel lucky to have her as my best friend.I hope that we will be best friends forever.范文.How I Study English 我是如何學習英語的English is an international language.It is very useful.I like English very much.And this is how I study English.First, I remember 30 English words every day.Second, I go over the grammar points regularly.Third, I read articles in English newspapers and I read simple novels in English.Fourth, I listen to English radio programs and watch English TV programs.Finally, I listen to English music and watch English movies.This is how I study English.As a result, I’m more and more interested in English and my English has improved greatly.Practice makes perfect.If I keep practicing, I believe that my English will be better and better.范文About Television關于電視

TV plays the vital role in ours life.TV can be seen everywhere in our daily life.Almost each family has one TV set.However, there is a good side and a bad side to everything, and TV is no exception.TV has its advantages.TV is very important to help me to get information and knowledge.Various TV programs make me get to know the world and help me with my studies.However, TV also has its disadvantages.Watching too much TV program can waste a lot of time.Some programs are boring and useless, and they can bring us bad information.So, every coin has two sides, we should choose the right one.范文 About Doing Physical Exercise關于體育鍛煉

Everyone hopes to live happily in the world.There is famous saying: ‘life lies on exercise’.So exercise can help you live longer and more healthily.First, exercise is good for us to build our bodies.It makes the heart beat faster and make us stronger.Sports can also make us eat more than usual which contributes to our bodies.Second, exercise can make us happy.Some sport like basketball is interesting.So playing basketball can bring us into happiness.Third, exercise can help us get rid of our bad habits.We will not be lazy after a period of exercise.In a word, exercise is important, helpful and absolutely necessary.范文.My Expectation of the Long-distance Education 我期望的遠程教育

Now, I am a student in Shanghai TV university, in other words, I am a distance learner.I have a lot of expectations on my distance education.Firstly, I hope to improve my spoken English.I work in a foreign invested company, My boss is a foreigner, I need to talk with him in English every day, So I would like to improve my spoken English very much.Secondly, I hope to improve my English writing ability.I

need to receive and answer emails in English every day, but I don’t know many English words.These above are my expectations of the long-distance education.范文 書信

May 1st, 2010

Dear Tom,Haven’t heard from you for some time!How are you doing? Everything is fine with me except that the final examination is getting nearer and nearer and I’m busy preparing for it.I’ve got some problems in my English study, especially in grammar.My teacher recommended me a grammar book.The book is called Advanced English Grammar.But it is not sold here in my town.Since you are in Beijing, could I you buy one for me? I’d be very grateful if you could help me.We haven’t seen each other since last time we met.I hope that you will visit my hometown again sometime if possible.So much has changed that you could barely recognize it!And it would be great to be together with you once again.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Best wishes!

Yours Alice)My Dream(我的夢想）I have a dream from the first time I sit in a car—I want to drive.Driving is the most meaningful way to meet human being’s desire of “faster”.What’s more, driving a car can take me to any place I want whether it rains, snows, blows or not.A smooth ride in a good car is enjoyable.With rows of trees moving backward rapidly, music played, breeze blowing, my soul flies in the air.I lovethis feeling very much

The Job I Like（我喜歡的工作）I like to be a teacher.Three reasons have led me to choose this occupation.First, teaching is learning.To make my lectures more constructive and stimulating, I have to read more books, explore new knowledge and gain a better understanding of the world, which is the very thing I enjoy in my life.Second, teaching means freedom and independence.As a teacher, I’m free to use my own ideas and make my own decisions.Finally, I like teaching because it offers certain peace of mind.All in all, the reasons above make me like teaching best

My Family（我的家）There are seven people in my family.They're my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, my two younger brothers and I.My father is a businessman.He's busy working everyday.My mother is a housewife.She cooks meals, washes clothes, and teaches us lessons everyday.One of my younger brothers is a junior high school student, and we go to the same school.My grandparents help my parents look after the youngest brother every day.We go to the movies every Sunday.How's your family?

你的一位外國朋友給你來信，打算到中國旅游。你給他回信，提出旅游建議。你的回信應包括下列內容： 1.接到朋友的來信； 2.你對旅游的安排計劃及理由； 3.表達你希望見到朋友的心愿。Dear Sam:I have just received your letter and know that you are going to come to China to see me.I am really excited by it.You know I miss you so much.In your letter, you mentioned your travel plan.I advise you to go to Beijing and Xi’an.There are many royal buildings in Beijing like Palace Museum, Summer Palace.Xi’an is typical of old China.There are lots of historical buildings there, especially those of Qin Dynasty.I hope you enjoy

your stay in China.I am looking forward to your coming.Yours everJohn28)選擇一個你想旅游的地點，并安排旅行計劃。你應包括下列內容： 1.說明你想旅游的地點； 2.說明你為什么選擇這個地點； 3.描述你的旅行計劃。Dear Amy,I plan to make a journey to Jiuzhaigou in Si Chuan province.It’s a beautiful place with fresh air, beautiful natural scenery like waterfall, lake and high mountains.Because many films and TV series have been made here, it is very famous.What’s more, I am very busy and exhausted this year, so I want to go for a relaxation.I plan to stay there for a week and travel with a tour group.I believe I will enjoy myself there.Regards

Yours ever

Tim

你的朋友邀請你參加他/她的生日聚會，告訴對方你不能接受他/她的邀請。你應包括下列內容： 1.告訴對方你不能接受他/她的邀請； 2.對對方的邀請表示

感謝； 3.說明無法接受邀請的原因。Dear Lisa:Congratulations on your coming birthday.Thanks for your invitation, but I am sorry that I am afraid I am

not able to attend your birthday party.You know, our company will hold an important meeting in our Paris branch to talk about the recent trouble appearing in business.I am the one who needs to make a presentation.I am terribly sorry for that.Anyway, I hope everything goes well in your birthday party.Remember to show me the pictures taken in the party when I come back from business trip.Bestregards!YourseverSusan

Living in a Big Family（我生活的大家庭）I live in a big family with 4 generations together.There are 5 people in my family.We share a 3-bedroom flat with each other.My grandparents have got retired and enjoy the love from the grandchild-me.My parents both work in a bank.I study in Fudan University and like the college life very much.Every weekday, we are busy with our own business.But on weekends, our whole family will gather together with Mum cooking delicious food.I love my family and enjoy living in a big family.