第一篇：Unit_7 Will_people_have_robots？知識點講解與練習

Unit 7

Will people have robots?

知識點講解與練習

一、單詞與短語

alone adj.&adv.與 lonely

1.=by oneself 獨自的/地；孤獨的/地； 獨立的/地 eg, He likes living alone.I mended the bike alone.2.and no other 只有。唯有(跟在名詞或代詞后面)eg, Mr Smith alone knows what happened.You alone can help me in the work.注意：alone 強調客觀上“獨自，單獨一人”。lonely adv.1.作表語。其意思為 “孤單” eg, He feels lonely.(作表語)2.作定語，修飾表示處所的名詞。

eg, The old man lives in a lonely mountain village.注意： alone 強調客觀上的 “獨自。單獨一人”, 而lonely除表示

“單獨”外，還帶有感情色彩，形容失去朋友，缺乏友愛和幫助，感到寂寞、甚至悲哀，它只能做形容詞，在句中做表語，也可做前置定語，用于地點時，意為 “荒涼的，偏僻的” eg, Though the old man is alone, he doesn't feel lonely

二、probably adv.很可能，或許，大概 eg, Probably he may know the way.(放句首)He is probably about 50 years old.(放在系動詞后面)I probably didn't try hard enough.(放在謂語前面)It'll probably rain.(放在助動詞后面)able adj.1.有能力的，能干的 eg, My father is an able engineer.2.用于be able to 結構，后跟動詞原形。

eg, Jim isn't able to come tonight because he is ill.三、be able to 與can ：相同 點：兩者后跟原形動詞。區別：

1.can是情態動詞，無人稱與數的變化。過去式是could.be able to 可與情態動詞連用，can卻不能。eg, I shall be able to speak English well.2.be able to 可用在不定式之后，而can卻不能。eg, I hope to be able to go shopping with you on Sunday.3.be able to 的過去式還有表示過去經過努力而做到的意思，而could 沒有這種意思。eg, He studied hard and was able to pass the exam.4.can 表示請求和允許，以及猜測，而be able to 卻無此用法。eg, Mr Smith can't be at home.Can I carry your bag? 5.當表示現在或過去的“能力”時，兩者可通用。eg, No one was able to/could answer the question.2、in 與 after的區別

in是指以現在時間為起點的“在一段時間以后”。也可以表示“在將來多少時間之內”，句子中的謂語動詞要用一般將來時態；after常指以過去時間為起點的“一段時間之后”，所以它與過去時態連用。當after指某個特定的未來時刻或日期之后，或指以將來某一時間為起點的若干時間之后時，它可以與將來時態連用。

例句：I'll be back in half an hour.我半小時后就回來.本句中的in作“以后”解，不能用after代替。

after和in都可以表示“以后”的意思，其區別是：

1）after以過去為起點，表示過去一段時間以后，常用于過去時態的句子。例如：

They started working after lunch.他們是午餐后開始工作的。

The film was shown after the meeting.電影是會議結束以后放的。

2）in以現在為起點，表示將來一段時間以后，常用于將來時態的句子。如：

They will start working in half an hour.他們將在半小時后開始工作。

The film will be shown in 2 or 3 days.這部電影將在兩三天后上映。

3）在某個特定的時間以后，after也可用于將來時態的句子。例如：

They will start working after 10 am.他們將在上午10點以后開始工作。

The film will be shown after 5 o'clock.這部電影將于4點以后上映。

4)“after+一段時間”或“一段時間+later”表示“（在過去某個時間看來）一段時間之后”。He went home after two days.他兩天后回家了。

Three years later，she had a baby.三年后，她生了一個嬰兒。3.fall的短語：n.秋天，秋季

v.掉落，掉下

(1)fall behind:落在······的后面

e.g.Work harder,or you will fall behind others.(2)fall off:從······上掉下來

e.g.Mary fell off the ladder last night.（3）fall in love with(4)fall over

4、every day與everyday區別：

every day名詞短語，表示“每天”，通常與一般現在時連用；而everyday形容詞，表示“日常的，每天發生的，每日所用的”。例如：

I get up at six every day.我每天6點起床。

He wears everyday clothes today．今天他穿一身便服。

Wear、put on、have..in的區別

wear表示“穿”，表示狀態，用一般現在時表示經常狀態，用現在進行時表示暫時狀態。eg．We wear our rain boots on a rainy day.我們在下雨天穿雨鞋。

She is wearing a new coat．

她穿著一件新衣服。Does he wear glasses? 她戴眼鏡嗎？

put on是“穿上”，“戴上”的意思，強調動作。eg．She put on a red coat and went out.她穿上紅色大衣出去了。

注意：put on是一時的動作，不能跟表示一段時間的狀語連用。他整天戴著草帽。

誤：He puts on a hat all day.正：He wears a hat all day

5、.be worth doing值得； be worthy of doing, be worthy to do值得

6、Seem的用法：

1)seem to do似乎…He seems to think so.2)It seems that看來…It seems that he is lying.3)seem +adj./n.好象是… He seems ill.7、would like sth意思為“想要某物“；

would like to do意思為 “想要做某事”。回答would like句型的一般疑問句時，其肯定回答為 “Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或 “I?d like /love to, but….”

8、.make sb.do;make +n+adj.;make friends with sb.;make +n./ pron.+n.9、.Such作形容詞，意思是“如此的”“這樣的”，修飾各種名詞。? Such這樣的。如It is such bad weather.天氣如此惡劣。

? Such常和as搭配，表示一種類別。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我們喜歡象她那樣的嗓子。

? Such常和表示結果的that從句搭配，表示“如此….以至于…”如

It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home.? Such…that…和so…that…都可用來引出一個結果狀語從句。由于such是形容詞，所以that從句前有一個受such修飾的名詞；而so 是副詞，用以修飾形容詞或副詞，因此that從句前一般不出現名詞。如

They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.The exam was so difficult that many students failed to pass it.a)如果名詞是可數名詞的單數形式，such和so的位置不同：

such+a/an+形容詞+單數名詞 so+形容詞+a/an+單數名詞

b)如果名詞是不可數名詞或名詞復數，只可用such,不能用so.: such+形容詞+不可數名詞或復數名詞

c)如果被修飾的不可數名詞被much, little, 或復數名詞被many, few等表示量的形容詞修飾時，用so，不用such.d)當little表示“年紀小的”時，可用such+little+名詞

There were such little children that they couldn?t clean the room.10、people, person, folks, human: people“人們“全體；person “人”（不分年齡，性別它包括men, women, children.它可做people的單數形式可以說every person但不能說one people.Person指“人們”時著重個體；folks“人們”，指一般人或特殊年齡位置，境遇等特殊級的人；human主要用來區別于其他動物。

11、be able to 為“能，會”，表示能力，在這個意義上與can的意思相同，一般情況下兩者可以互換，但can只有現在式和過去式（could）而be able to則用于更多的時態，主要體現在be的變化。兩者在用法上有一些差異：can（could）表示主觀能力不表示意愿，它的將來時用will be able to而 be able to表示主觀意愿強調克服困難做某事。

12．Fee-fed-fed.Feed sth to sb把…食物給…;feed sb on sth

13.use的短語：

(1)be used by:被······使用

e.g.Rockets are used by astronauts.(2)use sth.to do sth.:使用某物做某事

e.g.He often uses the computer to study.14、will與would的區別

一、will

1.表示意志、意愿，有“愿、要”之意。例如：

1）We will fight on until final victory is won.2）I will do my best to help you.3）She will not shove the heavy load on to others.2.在疑問句中用于第二人稱，表示說話人向對方提出請求或詢問對方的意思，有“你………好嗎、你愿………”。例如：

1）Will you help me with my work？

2）Will you join our discussion？

3.表示習慣、經常性、傾向性，有“慣于、總是”等意義。例如：

Every morning he will have a walk along this river.4.在if，when，until等連詞引導的表示時間或條件的從句中要用一般時表將來，但在if 從句中有時為了表示意愿也可用will，有“愿意”的意思。例如：

1）If you will read this article，you will realize you are wrong.2）If they won?t help us，we can not finish the task within one month.二、would

1.Will 的過去式，表示對過去時間的意志、意愿、決心，有“愿、要、偏要”的意思。例如：

1）I promised that I would do my best.2）I told him not to go，but he would not listen to me.2.表示請求或個人的想法、看法，使語氣婉轉，有“愿、倒”等意思，例如：

1）Would you please take a seat？

2）Would you mind opening the window？

3）I would like to express my thanks to you.3.表示過去習慣性的動作，著重動作的重復，有“總是、總會”等意思。例如：

On Sundays he would come to our village and work with us.4.表示虛擬、假設、條件等，有“要、將要、會、就會”等意思。例如

1）If you had come earlier，you would have seen him.2）It would be better to adopt the new method.注意：

1）would like； Would like to do = want to 想要，為固定搭配。

Would you like to go with me？

2）Will you…？ Would you like…？ 表示肯定含義的請求勸說時，疑問句中一般用some，而不是any.Would you like some cake？ 3）否定結構中用will，一般不用would，won't you是一種委婉語氣。

Won't you sit down？

16、hundred 的用法

one hundred students

three hundred books five hundred trees

hundreds of students/books /trees

16、alone adj.（只作表語 adv.獨自；單獨

He was alone in the house他一個人在屋里。

I went to the movies alone，I felt lonely.我獨自去看電影了，我覺得很孤獨。

[注] alone

表示“單獨的，獨自一人的”，不含感情色彩.做形容詞時，只能在be動詞或系動詞之后做表語與lonely不同，lonely表示“孤獨的，寂寞的”含有豐富的感情色彩.lonely做形容詞時，可做定語和表語。如: a lonely village 孤寂的村莊.17、seem 與 look 的區別:

seem 和 look 的意思相同,但它們的著重點不同,用法有相同之處,也有一些差別? seem 指說話人內心的主觀判斷,而 look 則強調從所述事物外表上看得出的視覺印象?

1.兩者后面都可接形容詞?名詞?動詞不定式 to be 及介詞短語?例如:

She seems/looks a nice teacher.她看上去是個好老師?

My mother seems/looks tired.我母親似乎很疲倦?

The patient seemed/looked(to be)very ill.那病人似乎病得很重?

2.兩者后面都可接 as if 引導的表語從句,但 seem 的主語一般是 it,而 look 的主語可以是 it,也可以是其他的名詞或代詞?例如:

She looked as if she slept badly.看她那樣子仿佛沒有睡好?

下列幾種情況下不能用 look 取代 seem: 1.seem 后面接動詞不定式 to do 時?例如:

My father seemed to know the news.我父親好像知道這個消息?

2.在“it seems/seemed that...”句式中?例如: It seemed that you were lying.看來你在撒謊!3.在“there seems/seemed + 動詞不定式”句式中?例如:

There seems to be many young people at the concert.好像有許多年青人在聽音樂會?

二、句型

4、There be結構

英語中,There be句型常表示某處有某人或某物。

例如:There are always more than one hundred birds in the big tree every evening.每天傍晚那棵大樹上總會有100多只小鳥。

一、There be句型的用法: 1)There與be中間可插入一些表示推測的情態動詞、表示時態的短語和一些動詞短語,以強調某種語氣。

例如:There must be some flowers in the box.盒子里肯定有些鮮花。

There happened to be some money in my pocket.我的口袋里碰巧有一些錢。There will be a meeting this afternoon.注意:be不能換成have及have的變化形式。

2)There be句型常與過去時間狀語連用,構成一些固定句型,用于故事發生的開頭,交代故事發生的時間。

例如:Many years ago,there was such a beautiful girl called Cindy.很久以前有一個叫Cindy的美麗女孩。

3)There be句型可換成There come / go,以引起注意,加強語氣。例如:There comes the bus.公共汽車來了。

4)There be句型或There加其他動詞的句型,其動詞的單復數,常采用就近一致的原則。

例如:There is a desk, two chairs and three benches in the room.There are two chairs, a desk and three benches in the room.5)There be或There加其他動詞的句型,其反意疑問句一律用…there？

例如:There is a cat in the garden, isn't there？ There used to be no house here, used there / did there？(過去這兒沒有房子,是嗎？)

二、使用There be句型時應注意:

1、there be 結構中的be是可以運用各種時的。

There is going to be a meeting tonight.今晚有個會議。

There was a knock at the door.有人敲門。

There has been a girl waiting for you.有個女孩一直在等你。

There will be rain soon.不久天就要下雨了。

2.動詞be單復數形式要跟there be之后的真正的主語一致。并且要根據就近一致原則來變換be的單復數形式。

如：There is a book on the desk.課桌上有一本書。

How many people are there in the city? 這個城市里有多少人口。

There is a pen and two books on the desk.課桌上有一個鋼筆和兩本書。3.在there be引起的句子結構中，用來修飾主語的不定式主動形式和被動 形式均可。There is no time to lose(= to be lost).時間緊迫。

There is nothing to see(=to be seen).看不見有什么。

There is nothing to do.(=to be done)無事可做。

4、There is no doing.（口語）不可能…….There is no telling when he will be back.無法知道他什么時候回來。

There is no knowing what he is doing.無法知道他在做什么。

4、.there be與have的區別：

1）含義不同。there be表示的是“某地（時）有某人（物）”，強調“存在關系”。Have則表示“某人（物）所有”，強調“所屬關系”。如，There is a bus in your factory.（公共汽車不一定屬于我們廠所有）

Our factory has a bus.（公共汽車屬于我們廠所有）

2）句型不同。there be句型為“There be +某人（物）+某時（地）”；have 句型為“某人（物）+have(has)+某物（人）。如There isn?t a cat under the chair.She doesn?t have two brothers.3)當表示某物的構成和組成部分時，用there be和have 均可。如，Our school has sixty classes.= There are sixty classes in our school.我們學校有60個班。

【注意】there be句型中有兩個或多個并列主語時，須根據就近原則，be與最靠近的主語在數上保持一致。如，There are two eggs and a cup of milk on the table.There be句型的將來時表達方式:肯定：There will be…否定：There won?t be…一般疑問句：Will there be….? Yes, there will.No, there won?t.課堂小考場1 I.用 lonely 或 alone填空：

1.Don't leave the baby ____________ at home.2.When his wife and two little children left him, he was very _____________.3.I never feel ____________ because I have a lot of friends here.4.Peter ______________ can learn the text by heart II.用所給詞的適當形式填空：

1.The train has _____________ left.(probable)2.The boy had an accident and was ____________ hurt.(terrible)3.This is a__________ story about him.(truly)III.用be able to 或can 的適當形式填空: 1.He tried hard and ______________ swim across the river.2.I________________ finish the work next week.3.My little brother _____________________ ride a bike when he was only six years old.4.I ______ not _________________ go to work for three weeks.5._______ you sing or dance when you were five years old? 6.I want to join the writing club.I ____________________ write articles.爭當小小翻譯家。

?1.In some science fiction movies, people in future have their own robots.在一些科幻想小說電影中，人們將來有他們自己的機器人。

?2.Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future.一些科學家們相信將來會有這樣的機器人。

?3.Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people, and do the same things as us.科學家們試著制造和人一樣的機器人能像我們做一樣的事.? ?4.He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person.他認為機器人像人一樣做同樣的事會很難.? ?5.It's easy for a child to wake up and know where they are.對一個孩子來說,醒來和知道在哪里是很簡單的.?6.They think that robots will be able to talk to people in 25 to 50 years.他們認為在20到25年中機器人就會與人交談.?7.People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored.人們不愿意做這些令人厭倦的工作.? ?8.In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have less work to do.在將來,到處會有更多的機器人,人們將會有較少的工作去做.? ?9.That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seem impossible a hundred years ago.那現在看起來似乎是不可能的,但是電腦,宇宙飛船和電子牙刷在一百年前看起來是不可能的.? 10.We never know what will happen in the future!我們從來不知道將來會發生什么.課堂小考場2 1.I _______(visit)my uncle tomorrow.2.There _______(be)a football match in our school next week.3.He _______(help)you with your English this evening.4.They _________(play)soccer if it doesn't rain.5.We _________(have)a meeting tomorrow.翻譯句子

1、你認為人們的家里會有機器人嗎？

Do _______ ______ there will be robots _____ _____ homes?

2、人們將活到150歲。

People _______ _____ ______ ______150 years old.3、我認為她會當醫生。

I think she ______ ____ a doctor.4、你住哪兒？ 我住在北京。

______ _____ _____ ______? I live in Beijing.5、他反復看她的來信。

He read her letter ______ _______ _______ ________.6、等了很長一段時間后他厭煩了。

He _______ _______ after he waited for long.

第二篇：現在進行時講解與練習

現在進行時講解與練習

現在進行時：

表示現在正在進行的動作，由“be動詞 + 動詞的現在分詞”構成。

現在進行時的肯定句: 句型

（1）第一人稱：主語 + am + 現在分詞

I am watching TV.我現在看電視。

（2）第三人稱單數：主語 + is + 現在分詞

She is washing clothes.她正在洗衣服。

（3）第二人稱及復數人稱：主語 + are + 現在分詞

They are playing games.他們正在做游戲。現在進行時的否定句: 句型:

主語 + 相應be動詞 + not + 現在分詞

He isn't watching TV.他沒在看電視。

I am not cooking.我沒有在做飯。

We aren't having English class.我們沒在上英語課。◆注意◆ is not和are not可縮寫為isn't和aren't。

現在進行時的一般疑問句: 句型:

相應be動詞 + 主語 + 現在分詞 + ……？

Are you dancing? 他們正在跳舞嗎？

Is he drawing a picture? 他正在畫一張畫嗎？

Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友談話嗎？

現在進行一般疑問句的答語: 句型:（1）肯定回答：Yes, 主語 + 相應be動詞。（2）否定回答：No, 主語 + 相應be動詞 + not。

Are you listening to the music? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.你正在聽音樂嗎？是的，我正在聽。/ 不，我沒在聽。

要特別注意有些動詞沒有進行時態.1、表示狀態、思想、感情和感覺的動詞，如：see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等，沒有進行時態。

2、當have/has作為“擁有”時，沒有進行時態，但表示“開會，吃飯，玩得高興”等意思時，可以用進行時表達。

I am having many books.（這是錯誤的句子）

I am having a good time.（這才是正確的句子）

現在分詞的構成：

現在分詞是由動詞+ing構成的，其方法如下：

（1）

一般情況下直接加ing.如：reading, watching, cleaning.（2）

以不發音的e結尾的詞，去掉e再加ing.如： take---taking, make---making(3)重讀閉音節的情況，先雙寫一個輔音字母然后加ing.如：put---putting.現在進行時練習題:

一.寫出下列動詞的現在分詞形式

1.work___________

sing__________

play__________

study__________ 2.dance__________

have__________

write__________

take__________ 3.run__________

sit__________

shop__________

swim__________ 4.lie__________

二.將下列句子變成現在進行時：

（1）I work in a factory.______________________________________________________(2)He studies in a school.___________________________________________________(3)They watch TV every day._________________________________________________(4)We read English every morning.____________________________________________

三.翻譯下列句子：

（1）我正在寫信。_________________________________________________________（2）他正在洗衣服。_______________________________________________________（3）Tom正在踢足球。_____________________________________________________（4）Sarah正在打掃房間。__________________________________________________

四．選擇題練習

1.Who ______________ over there now?

A.singing

B.are sing

C.is singing

D.sing 2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English class.A.have

B.having

C.is having

D.are having 3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next room.A.crying

B.cried

C.is crying

D.cries 4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing

B.wearing

C.are wear

D.is wearing 5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping

B.are sleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep

五.填空：

1.The teacher is busy.He __________(sleep)six hours a day.2.Listen!Joan __________(sing)in the classroom.She often __________(sing)there.3.The girl __________(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She __________(wear)a red skirt today.六.根據中文意思完成句子

1、學生們在干什么？有一些在打電話，另一些躺在沙灘上。

_____ _____ the students _____? Some _____ _____ on the phone, _____ _____ _____ on the beach.2、“格林先生在看電視嗎？” “不，他在打掃房間。”

“_____ Mr Green _____ TV?” “_____, He _____ _____ the house.”

3、魏芳不是在讀書，她在寫信。

Wei Fang _____ _____ a book.She _____ _____ a letter.4、我正在通過收音機學(learn)英語。

I _____ _____ English on the radio.

第三篇：一般將來時講解與練習

一般將來時講解與練習

一.一般將來時的定義:表示將來某一個時間將要發生的動作或存在的狀態，表

示將來經常或重復發生的動作。二.一般將來時的標志：

tomorrow(明天)，the day after tomorrow(后天)

next year(明年)

next month(下一個月)

next week(下一個星期)三.一般將來時的構成: 1.主語+be(am,is,are)going to+動詞原形+......例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我將要踢足球.(2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一場電影.2.主語+will/shall+動詞原形+.....** ***說明:(1).will/shall有時可以和be going to 互換;(2).will是萬能的,shall只能用在第一人稱,主語是I,we.(3).will和shall的后面接動詞原形)例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下個月我將要去北京.(2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你將要來看我.(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她將要讀英語.四.句一般將來時的式: 1.肯定句:(1)..主語+be(am,is,are)going to+動詞原形+......(2)..主語+will/shall+動詞原形+.....例句和上面一樣,就不舉了.2.否定句 :(1)..主語+be(am,is,are)not going to+動詞原形+......例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow.明天我不將踢足球.(B).She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year.明年她不將參觀上海.(2)..主語+will/shall not+動詞原形+.....(A).I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。

后天我不將上學了

(B).I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't)今晚我不將寫作業

(C).She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't)

下個星期她將不看一場電影.3.一般疑問句:(A).Am/Is,Are+主語+going to+動詞原形+....例如(A).--Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?

明天我將去看我的爺爺嗎?

--Yes,you are.是的,你將去.(B).--Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?

明天你將聽錄音帶嗎?

---No,I am not.不,我不將.(C).--Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我將去北京嗎?

--Yes,she is.是的,她將.(2).Will//shall+主語+動詞原形+...例如(A).--Shall we play volleyball next class?

下一節課我們將打排球嗎?

--Yes,you will.是的,你們將.(B).--Will you come here next week?

下個星期你將來這兒嗎?

--Yes,I will.是的,我將.(C).--Will she teach us this term? 這學期,她將教我們嗎?

--Yes,she will.是的,她將.4.特殊疑問句:

(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主語+going to+動詞原形+...? 例如:(A).--What are you going to do tomorrow?

明天你將要做什么?

--I'm going to the park?

我將要去動物園.(B).--Where are you going to swim?

你將要去哪兒游泳?

--I'm going to swim in the river.(2).What(When,Where,How...)+主語+動詞原形+...? 例如:(A).---What will you do next week？

下個星期你將要做什么?

---I will do my homework。

我將要做作業.(B).--How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她將要怎么來這兒?

--She will come here by bus。

她將要乘公共汽車來這兒.五.補充說明: 1.有些詞如:go(去),come(來),leave(離開),start(開始)用現在進行時表示將來時.例如:(1)She is coming here tomorrow.她明天將要來這兒.(2).When are you leaving here?

你什么時間將要離開這兒? 2.“Be going to+動詞原形+...” 表示一個事先考慮好的意圖，相當于文中的“打算,計劃,準備” 例如:(1).I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.(這里不能用will)

我打算在北京度假.(2).Where are you going to spend your holiday?

你將要到哪兒度假? 3.客觀難以改變的事實,用will,而不用be going to.例如:(1).It will rain tomorrow.明天將要下雨.(2).It will be Teachers' Day the day after tomorrow.后天將是教師節.(3).My birthday will come.我生日將要到了.六.練習.1.用詞的適當形式填空.(1).The library is too old.They________(build)a new one.(2).It _____(be)2009 next year.(3).--What_____you_____(be)when you grow up?

--I'm going to be an actor.(4).Teachers' Day is coming.I______(give)our teachers some flowers.(5).She ______(spend)her holiday in Beijing.(6).It_____(rain)tomorrow.(7).“Are they going to have a welcome party?” “Yes, we ____(be)”(8).The day after tomorrow it ____ Teachers' Day.(be)2.句型轉換:(1).The girls are going to take acting lessons.(改為否定句)The girls_____ _____ to take acting lessons.(2).The students have a school trip in spring.(用next week 改寫)The students ____ _____ _____ _____ a school trip next week.(3).They are going to meet outside the school gate.(劃線提問)_______ ______ they going to meet? 3.用be going to,wants,或how填空.(1).Taku ______ be an actor then he grows up.(2).What is Manuel ______ be when he grows up?(3).He _____ to be an engineer.(4).____ is he going to do that?(5).He's ____ study maths really hard.(6).He ____ to get good grades in maths.4.翻譯句子:(1).明天我將要看望我的爺爺.__________________________.(2).后天李明將要去北京.______________________.(3).下個星期天將要下雨._____________________.(4).明天你將要做什么? ___________________?(5).后天是教師節.________________.5．寫作。請你安排一下你下個星期的生活。

第四篇：7A Unit3 教學要求,知識點講解和練習

7A Unit3 重點詞組、難點解析、語法復習

【詞組總匯】 P.38-43 1.Let?s celebrate!讓我們來慶祝！Let sb do sth.2.What are you doing? 你在干什么？

3.dress up as裝扮成??樣子 dress up as a ghost/ monkey king 4.make a display展示，展出

5.different festivals around the world 世界各地不同的節日 6.have to do sth.不得不做某事

7.Chinese New Year中國的新年（春節）8.Dragon Boat Festival端午節 9.Mid-Autumn Festival中秋節 10.at Halloween在萬圣節

11.on Thanksgiving Day 感恩節 12.like to do sth.喜歡做某事

13.a letter from sb.to sb.一封由某人寄給某人的信

14.thank sb.for doing sth.感謝某人做某事Thank you for helping me.感謝你幫助我。15.tell sb.about sth.告訴某人有關某事tell me about your school 16.celebrate Christmas慶祝圣誕節

17.in the USA 在美國=in America

18.have a party舉行晚會

have a special party 舉行一個特殊的晚會 19.on October 31st在十月三十一日 = on the last day of October 20.do sth.for為??做某事

21.play a game called “trick or treat” 進行一個叫“不招待就使壞”的游戲 22.knock on/ at敲（門或窗）

23.give sb.sth.as a treat以??招待某人

24.play a trick on sb.對某人使惡作劇 play a trick on them 25.wear costume with masks 穿帶面具的服飾 26.paint our faces 給我們的臉涂色

27.make our own special pumpkin lanterns 制作我們自己的蘭瓜燈籠 our own 我們自己的 28.cut out切、割

29.on the evening of October, 31st 在十月三十一日的晚上 30.hot drinks熱飲

31.Happy Halloween!萬圣節快樂！32.the meaning of??的意義

33.make sth(成品)out of sth(原料)用…制成….make a lantern out of a pumpkin 用一個蘭瓜制成一個燈籠 34.on that day 在那天

35.get ready for為??做準備

get ready for my birthday 為我的生日做準備 P.44-49 36.(on)New Year?s Day（在）元旦 37.May Day 五一節 38.Children?s Day兒童節 39.Teachers? Day教師節 40.National Day國慶節 41.at Christmas在復活節 42.rice dumplings粽子

43.at breakfast(lunch/ supper)在吃早餐（午餐/晚餐）的時候 44.read a newspaper 看報 45.in Canada在加拿大 46.on Monday在周一 47.in winter在冬天

48.take sb.for a walk帶某人去散步 = walk sb 帶某人去散步 49.have a long holiday度長假 50.see a doctor 看醫生

51.go on holiday 去度假

be on holiday 在度假 52.the person in a special costume 穿特殊服飾的人 53.give sb sth =give sth to sb 給某人什么東西

54.give me a present = give a present to me 給我份禮物 55.at Chinese New Year 在春節

56.get some red packets 得到一些紅包

get sth 得到什么 P.50-55 57.help sb.do sth.幫助某人做某事

58.Chinese New Year celebrations慶祝新年的活動 59.traditional Chinese food傳統的中國食品 60.lion dance舞獅子

61.lots of interesting things

許多有趣的事

62.my first time 我的第一次

(second 第二

third 第三)63.at night在夜晚

64.in Chinatown在唐人街

65.from 9 p.m.to midnight 從晚上9.00到午夜 66.so much如此（多），這么

67.ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 68.make flash cards做卡片

69.cut out pieces of cards

裁出一張張卡片

70.a piece of card一張卡片 71.on each card 在每張卡片上

72.on the other side of … 在….的另一邊

on the other side of the street 在街道的另一邊 73.a few seconds 幾秒鐘

74.try to remember the sentence 努力記住這個句子

try to do sth 努力做謀事 75.in the West 在西方

76.put sth.in…把某物放進…… 77.in many ways 用很多方法 78.make a plan制定計劃

79.go there on foot 步行去那兒 = walk there 80.writing plan寫作計劃 81.listen to the radio programme聽廣播節目 82.on the Internet在網上

83.dream about /of … 夢見/夢到/夢想… 84.put up…on the wall把??掛在墻上 【難點解析】

1.celebrate v.慶祝

celebrator n.慶祝

celebration n.慶祝(活動)2.Let?s celebrate!讓我們來慶祝！Let sb do sth.let, make, help 后跟動詞用原形

3.人

interested 某人對某事物感興趣

物

interesting 事物本身使人發生興趣

4.dress up as … 打扮成……

be dressed in 穿著(She is dressed in blue她穿著藍色衣服)

dress sb.給某人穿衣服 put on 穿戴(后接要穿戴的東西,強調動作)→take off 脫下 wear穿戴(強調狀態)

5.用which提問,表示在一個限定的范圍內進行選擇;而用what提問不強調限定范圍 例句: What colour are your shoes?

Which colour do you like best , green red and yellow ? 6.like doing 表示習慣做某事愛好某事

like to do 表示一次性動作

like 指喜歡愛好 指對某人某事贊許或產生興趣, 并積極參加活動

love 愛好愛,在感情上比like 強烈, 經常用于愛祖國、愛父母等這一類程度較深的情況 enjoy 主要側重于享受某種樂趣

后接反身代詞(enjoy oneself)= have a good time 7.look at 看…… knock at 敲…… shout at 對…..喊叫

point at指著…… 8.receive a letter from …

get a letter from …

hear from…收到……來信

9.called 是call 的過去分詞，意為被稱作、被叫做，也可以用named來替換，還可用介詞短語with the name 來代替

10.1）so 用作副詞時,意思“這/那么；如此地”，通常至于所修飾的形容詞或副詞之前

2）so 可翻譯為“就像那樣，是這樣”，為避免重復前面所說過的內容，常與動詞hope ,say , think, believe, guess 等動詞及I?m afraid 連用

說明：1.如果表示否定，上面用法中要用not 來代替so

2.但在think believe 等詞后，仍然用so 11.see , look, watch, read

see 表示看到的意思強調看的結果也 有明白的意思 look 表示看的動作

watch 表示觀看，后面常接TV match 等詞 read 主要指看書、報刊、雜志等，強調閱讀

12.some 一般用于肯定句中，還可用于表示客氣、邀請等含義，期望得到對方的肯定回答 any 用于否定句、疑問句及條件狀語從句中，用于肯定句中表示“任何，無論哪一個” 13.plan 現在分詞為planning 后常接不定式作賓語 plan to do 14.holiday 意為假日假期，可單可復當作假期講時常用復數，on holiday意為度假，在休假 15.excited、exciting 兩詞源于動詞excite excited表示主語對某事感到興奮的，感到激動的 exciting表示該事物本身令人興奮的，使人激動的

I am very excited to see this exciting film.我很激動看到這令人激動的電影

英語中類似的單詞還有：interested and interesting;inspired and inspiring;surprised and surprising;encouraged and encouraging ….26.tradition n.傳統、慣例traditional adj.傳統的traditionally adv.習慣上、按慣例 27.Which is your favourite festival ? = Which festival do you like best ? *當詢問為什么喜歡某個節日及原由時，我們常用why 引導的疑問句并用because來回答 *當詢問慶祝節日的方式，應用句型How do you celebrate…….? 28.help sb.do sth.= help sb.to do sth.29.cut out 切去，剪去

cut down 砍倒

cut sth.in half /in two 把某物切成兩半 30.by the way 順便問一下 in the way 擋道，妨礙on one?s way to …/ on the way to …在某人去…的路上

in a way / in some ways 在某種程度上；從某一點上看 注意：on the way home , way 后不加to , 因為后面有home

31.through 穿過，從…中通過，多指從空間中穿過，從內部的一頭到另一頭

across 橫過穿過著重指從一個物體表面的一邊到另一邊 32.Get a treat from sb.Play a trick on sb.33.Sb +will +動詞原形+…

/ sb +be going to + 動詞原形+…

一般將來時態 34.I like Mid-Autumn festival because I like eating moon cakes(劃線提問)

Why do you like Mid-Autumn festival? 對because 引導的條件狀語從句提問用 why

35.Halleween is my favourite festival.=I like Halleween best.我最喜歡萬圣節 36.play a game called “trick or treat” 玩一個不招待就使壞的游戲

call 動詞 call sb +名稱

稱某人為…

call me Tom

稱我為Tom 37.give sb sth as a treat = give ab a treat of sth 用什么來招待某人

Give us some candy as a treat = give us a treat of some candy 38.People don?t know who we are.賓語從句 用的是疑問詞+陳述句語序

我不知道你多大 I don?t know how old you are.39.What day is it today? 今天星期幾?

What date is it today?今天幾號? 40.時間介詞的用法:

in + 一段時間(在早上,下午,晚上, 節日 , 季節, 月份)

on + 具體某一天(日期 , 周幾, 具體某天的早上)

at + 具體時間(時刻, 一天三餐, 某些節日)41.在早上:in the morning

在春天: in spring 在周六: on Saturday 在10月: in October 在一個寒冷的早上: on a cold morning

在每天早上: every morning(前不能加on)

在10月31號晚上 : on the evening of October 31st 42.the person in a special costume 穿特殊服飾的人

(對劃線提問用which)

The girl in a red coat is my sister.Which girl is your sister?

43.on each card

each +單數名詞

如果它們作主語謂語動詞用 第三單人稱數 44.get ready for 意思是“為??做準備”，后面接名詞或代詞。

如：（1）My grandmother is getting ready for dinner.我奶奶在準備晚餐。

（2）The students are getting ready for the English test.學生們正在為英語考試做準備。

● get ready to 意思是“準備做某事”，后面接動詞原形。Get ready to run.準備跑。

● be ready to 意思是“樂于做某事”，后面接動詞原形。

如：He is always ready to help others.他總是樂于幫助別人。

45.If they do not give us a treat, we can play a trick on them.如果他們不招待我們，我們就給他們使壞。

if 意思是 “ 如果” , 引導一個表示條件的狀語從句.如:(1)If it is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.如果明天天氣好, 我們就去公園。

(2)If so, we will be very happy.如果是這樣的話, 我們會很高興的。【語法復習】

一、Prepositions of time

表示時間的介詞。(1)at 用在“點鐘”、“吃飯時間”、“節日”、“年齡”前。

e.g.at 7:15;

at breakfast;

at Easter;

at(the age of)15(2)on 用在“星期”、“日期”、“某天的早、午、晚”前。

e.g.on Sunday morning;

on 1st May;

on the afternoon of Sep.10th(3)in 用在“早、午、晚”、“月份”、“季節”、“年份”、“某年某月”前。e.g.in the afternoon;

in January;

in spring;

in July;

in May 2003

二、Asking ?Wh-? questions 特殊疑問句

(1)基本構成： 疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語動詞。

(2)疑問詞有： what / which / who / whose / when / what time / where / why / how / how many 等。

(3)具體用法見下表：

what 對行為和事物提問，如：What are they talking about? 他們在談論什么？

which 對特定的人或事物提問，如；Which boy is your cousin?

who 對人稱提問，如：Who is the man over there?

whose 對人稱所有格提問，如：Whose are these pens on the desk?

when 對籠統時間提問，如：When is your birthday?

what time 對具體時間提問，如：What time do you have lunch?

where 對地點提問，如：Where are you from?

why

對原因提問，如：Why are you often late for school？

how 對行為方式提問，如：How do you go to school?

對程度行為提問，如：How is he at basketball?

how far 對距離提問；how long 對 長短提問； how many times 對次數提問； how many/how much 對數量提問。

三、Some和any的用法

some, any表示一些，即可以修飾可數名詞，也可以修飾不可數名詞。

（1）some一些，一般用于肯定句中。如：

I have some pens.我有一些鋼筆。

There is some water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。

（2）any一些，一般用于疑問句，否定句中。如：

There aren?t any books on the desk.課桌上沒有書。

Do you get any presents for Halloween? 有沒有收到萬圣節的禮物？

（3）some 有時也可以用在表示建議，規勸，反詰，征求意見，或希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中。如：

Would you like some coffee? 你要咖啡嗎？（請對方吃東西，態度誠懇）

Can I have some apples, mum? 媽媽，我可以吃些蘋果嗎？（向對方要求，希望對方做肯定回答）

Shall I bring some food here tomorrow? 明天要我帶些食物來這里嗎？（表示建議，希望得到肯定回答）

（4）any有時也可以用于肯定句中，和單數名詞或不可數名詞連用，表示“任何的”。如：

Where shall we meet tomorrow? Any place will do.明天我們在哪里見面？任何地方都行。

第五篇：一般將來時講解與練習(ruby)

一般將來時講解與練習

一、概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。

句中一般有以下時間狀語：

tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本結構：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成 won't。

例如：I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情 況。

1.問人。Who

例如：I'm going to New York soon.→Who's going to New York soon.2.問干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.問什么時候。When.例如：She's going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?

六、同義句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.七、be going to和will 的區別

be going to和will 的用法雖然都表示將來發生動作或情況，但

它們的用法是有區別的。現本人就牛津小學英語課本歸納、淺析 如下：

（1）be going to主要用于：

1、表示事先經過考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g.What are you going to do today?

今天你們打算做什么？

Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。

I'm going to play the violin.我打算拉小提琴。

She's going to play the piano.她打算彈鋼琴。

(2)、表示根據目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發生。E.g.Look!There come the dark clouds.It is going to rain.瞧！烏云密集，天要下雨。

I am afraid I am going to have a cold.恐怕我要患重感冒。

(2)will主要用于在以下幾個方面：

1、表示單純的未來“將要”通用各個人稱。eg: They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他們將去工廠參觀。

I'll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。

2、表示不以人的意志為轉移的自然發展的未來的事。eg: Today is Saturday.Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年這個時候他就（將）三十歲。

3、問對方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請或命令。eg: Will you please turn on the radio?

請打開收音機好嗎？

Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去動物園好嗎？ 練習：

一、填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I ________ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?

I _______ ________ _______ play basketball.3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。________ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時候見面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

二、改句子。

5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）

Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I'll go and join them.（改否定）

I _______ go ______ join them.7.I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30? 9.She is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問）

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?

三、用所給詞的適當形式填空。

11.Today is a sunny day.We __________(have)a picnic this

afternoon.12.My brother _______________(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often ____________(go)to school on foot.But today is raining.He ______________(go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends?

I usually __________(watch)TV and __________(catch)insects? 15.It's Friday today.What ________she _________(do)this weekend?

She _________(watch)TV and _________(catch)insects.16.What ___________(do)you do last Sunday? I ____________(pick)apples on a farm.What ______________(do)next Sunday? I ______________(milk)cows.17.Mary ____________(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao ____________(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.19.David ______________(give)a puppet show next Monday.20.I ________________(plan)for my study now.參考答案 1.am, going, to

2.are, you, going, to, do

3.Is, going, to, week, is, is, going, to 4.are, going, to

5.isn't 6.won't, or 7.Are, you, going 8.Will, you 9.What, is, going, to, do 10.What, are

11.are going to have 12.is going

13.goes, is going 14.watch, catch 15.is, going to do, is going to watch, catch 16.did, picked, are you going to do, am going to milk 17.is going to visit 18.flew 19.is going to give 20.am planning