第一篇：感嘆句與反義疑問句講解與練習[本站推薦]

感嘆句

一、結構：

What/ How +被感嘆的部分+ 主語+ 謂語！What beautiful flowers they are!

二、變法：

一斷，二加，三調位。

一斷表示在謂語動詞的后面斷開，二加表示在斷開的兩部分中間加what 或how ,三調位表示前后兩部分對調位置。They had a good time yesterday.一斷：They had / a good time yesterday.二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday.三調位：What a good time they had yesterday.三、what引導的感嘆句：

1.what + a / an +adj + 單數(shù)名詞（+主語+ 謂語）！_______ a clever boy he is!2.what + adj + 復數(shù)名詞（+主語+ 謂語）！_______ heavy boxes they are!3.what + adj + 不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+ 謂語）！_______ bad weather!

四、how引導的感嘆句：

1.How + adj / adv + 主語+ 謂語！_________ hard they are working!2.How + adj + a / an + 單數(shù)名詞（+主語+ 謂語）！How tall a boy he is!3.How + adj / adv + the + 名詞+ 謂語！________ heavily the rain is falling!

五、what 與how引導的感嘆句之間的轉換：

1.What a beautiful girl she is!= ______ beautiful the girl is!2.How delicious the food is!= ______ delicious food it is!

六、幾個常見的感嘆句：

1.______ great fun it is!2.______ important information!3.______ good news!4.______ good advice / music

5.______ a heavy rain!

6.______a strong wind!

七、感嘆句中常見的不可數(shù)名詞：

food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice ，：反意疑問句

一、結構：

陳述句 + 附加疑問句？It’s hot today ,isn’t it ?

二、原則：1.前肯后否，前否后肯

2.前名后代

3.時態(tài)一致

三、變法：

一疑、二否、三連、四省、五轉換(名變代)。

四、特殊的附加疑問句：

1.I’m …… , aren’t I ?

I’m right , ______ ______ ? 2.There be …… , ______ there ?

There will be fewer buses in the future ,____ ______? 3.句中有反義詞的句子的反意疑問句，仍把它作為肯定形式。

He is unhappy , _____ ______ ? 4.Let’s 的反意疑問句為 shall we ? Let’s go to the movie together ,_____ _____ ? 5.祈使句的反意疑問句為 will you ? Don’t miss it ,_____ _____ ? 6.若陳述句部分含有never , few , little , hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing …否定詞、半否定詞時，附加疑問句用肯定形式。

He can hardly understand it , _____ ______ ? 7.陳述句的主語為不定代詞時：

1).主語為指人的不定代詞時，附加疑問句的主語用he / they.No one was hurt , ______ _______ ? 2).主語為指物的不定代詞時，附加疑問句的主語用 it.Nothing is serious , _______ _______ ? 8.表推測的情態(tài)動詞的附加疑問句，其附加疑問句與情態(tài)動詞后的動詞一致。

He must be at school , ______ ______ ? 9.陳述句的主語是this , that , these , those 時，附加疑問句的主語分別為 it , they.This is a new computer , ______ ______ ?

Those aren’t banana tees , ______ _______ ? 10.當陳述句是主從復合句時，其附加疑問句應與主句保持一致。若主句為I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 時，其附加疑問句應與從句保持一致。

He said that he would leave here tomorrow , _______ _______ ? I don’t think you can do these exercises alone , _______ _______ ? 11.陳述句中有has / have / had 時，一定要注意。

1).若句中是 has to / have to / had to ,表 “不得不” 附加疑問句的謂語用doesn’t / don’t / didn’t 進行反問.They had to leave early , ______ ______ ? 2).若句中是has / have / had 表“有 ”，其附加疑問句的謂語用do/ does / did 進行反問。He has few friends in the new school , ______ ______?

3).若句中是has/ have / had +過去分詞時，其反義疑問句的謂語用has/have/had進行反問。He has never been to Beijing , _____ _____? She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month.,______ ______?

五、反義疑問句的回答：

反義疑問句的回答要根據事實作答，若事實是肯定的，就用yes , +肯定形式。若事實是否定的，就用No, +否定形式。

注意：在前否后肯的句子中，yes表示“不”而No表示“是的”。She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she ? _________, though she was not feeling well.A.No, she didn’t

B.No , she did

C.Yes , she didn’t

D.Yes , she did

1.We are going to work on the farm next week , _______ _________? 2.Mrs.Green is a teacher of English in Shanghai, ________ _________? 3.It was very cold yesterday, _________ ________? 4.He often goes to work by bus, _______ _________? 5.The old men usually do sports in the morning in the park,_______ _________? 6.Uncle Wand can make different kinds of kites, _______ __________? 7.Peter was late for school this morning, _________ ___________? 8.My sister would like a purple coat, _________ __________? 9.Mr.Li had an important meeting last week, _________ _________? 10.They were at home last night, _________ __________? 11.Your My father cooks on Sundays, ________ __________? 12.You like American food a lot , __________ __________? 13.It often snows in winter in north China , __________ __________? 14.We should help each other, _________ ____________? 15.Lucy and Lily live in China with their parents, _________ _________? 16.The man will visit Xi’an next month, ________ _________?

17.Her pen-friend wrote to her the day before yesterday, ________ ________? 18.The teacher is talking to a boy over there, _________ ___________? 19.Monkeys like to eat bananas, _________ ____________? 20.His aunt bought a new car, ________ __________? 1.You aren’t in this school ,________ ___________? 2.They don’t study science at school, _________ _________?

It isn’t Monday today, _______ ________? 3.The old man can’t look after himself, ______ ________?

Your mother doesn’t teach maths, ________ _______? 4.Miss Gao won’t leave tonight, ________ _______?

I’m not in Row Three, _________ _________? Jim couldn’t swim at the age of five, _______ __________?

EX III: Complete the tag questions.1.That is an interesting film , ________ _______? 2.Come to the front, _______ _________? 3.There is nothing in the box, ________ ________?

4.Let’s go boating next week, ________ __________? 5.These are apple trees, __________ _________? 6.You never read his books, ________ ________? 7.There was a concert in the theatre last night, ________ _______? 8.Let us go to the farm together, _______ __________? 9.The boy is no longer a waiter in the hotel , ________ ________? 10.Please answer my questions, ________ __________? 11.There was nobody in the house, _______ _________? 12.His mother never goes to Tibet, _______ _________?

13.This is very interesting, ________ _________? 14.He foundnobody around the farm, ________

_____? 15.Let’s go on a field trip, _______ ________There are some children playing at the zoo, _________ _________? 16.Mr.Yang knew few Chinese when he was in USA, ______ ________? 17.There was little meat in the fridge, _________ __________? 18.Let me have a look, __________ _________? 19.They had no time to do the work, _________ 將下列句子改為感嘆句.1.It’s very cold today.2.It’s a nice dress.3.Those are lovely animals.4.The man drives very carefully.5.It’s bad weather.6.He cooks very delicious food.7.They had a good time last Sunday.8.The girl comes to school so early.9.He told me important news.10.We have a very happy family.11.Mrs.Li found her handbag luckily.12.The plane flies quite quickly.13.She is a very careful student.14.This is an easy problem.15.Your mother looks very young.16.The music sounds nice._______? 17.That is hard work.18.Her son is very naughty.19.He has a useful dictionary.20.Li Ping jumps very high.Ex II.將下列句子翻譯成英語.1.這件毛衣真好看！2.那些鋼筆太貴了！3.多好的一本書?。?.這張相片多么有趣??！5.他是位多么善良的人?。?.春天多么暖和??！

7.這是一部多么激動人心的電影??！8.這些問題真難！9.多可愛的禮物啊！10.那個老太太走路真慢！

Ex III.用What , What a , What an , How 填空． 1._____________ hot the weather is!2._____________hard her father works!3.____long way it is from Guangdong to Paris!4._____________fine day it was yesterday!5._____________beautiful your voice is!6._____________interesting picture-books!7._____________lovely baby!8._____________strong wind!9._____________ sad new he told us!10._____________happy she was last weekend!

11.__good weather!Why not go out for a walk!12._____________nice the garden is!13._____________difficult work he did!14._____________broken the house looks!15._____________ happy life we have!16._____________well my deskmate swims!17._____________helpful girl she is!18._____________delicious mooncakes!19._____________dangerous the tigers are!20._____________tired you look!

第二篇：中考反義疑問句和感嘆句練習

專項練習

一、填入適當?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is！

6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!

二、選擇填空。

1._______ fast the boy ran!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 2._______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A.How, how B.What, what C.How, what D.What, how 3.________ delicious the soup is!I’d like some more.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 4._______ fools they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 5._______ foolish they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 6._______ difficult questions they are!I can’t answer them.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 7.I miss my friend very much._______ I want to see her!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 8._______ lovely weather we are having these days!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 9._______ beautiful your new dress is!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 10._______ interesting work it is to teach children!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 一：填空題。

2.He can speak Chinese, ______________? 3.Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ? 4.He never gets up late, _______________ ? 5.Don’t go out at night, _______________ ? 6.He never loves cold weather , _______________ ? 7.You finished the task yesterday, _______________? 9.Tom has been to Singapore, _______________? 10.The story is little interesting, ____________? 11.Everything starts to grow in spring, _______________? 12.He can hardly finish his homework, _______________? 14.Let’s go shopping , _______________ ? 15.She doesn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ? 16.I don’t think it is cold today, _______________ ? 17.You think he is a good flight attendant, _______________ ? 18.Nobody knows where she lives, _______________ ? 19.Few students can answer the question, _______________ ? 20.Mike likes English, _______________ ? 25.They haven’t been to the Great Wall, _______________ ? 26.You will join the soccer team, _______________ ? 27.He likes neither apples nor pears, _______________ ? 29.They have been there twice, _______________ ? 30.Let’s do it now, _______________ ? 32.Nothing is impossible, _______________ ? 33.Everything is possible, _______________ ? 34.He doesn’t go to school by bus, _______________ ? 35.There is little milk left in the bottle, _______________ ? 36.Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, _______________ ? 37.He has studied here for about four years, _______________ ? 38.You have never lost money before, _______________ ? 39.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _______________ ? 40.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _______________ ? 44.I don’t think he is right, _______________ ? 52.I have to stay at home, _______________ ?

第三篇：反義疑問句專項練習

反意疑問句練習題

1、The poor man needs our help, ______ he?A.need B.needn’t C.does D.doesn’t2、He’s never watched such an important watch, ______?A.hasn’t he B.has he C.isn’t he D.is he3、You have few friends, ______?A.haven’t you B.have you C.you have D.you haven’t4、Tom has supper at school, ______?A.hasn’t he B.has he C.doesn’t D.does he5、He’s almost finished ______ the book, ______ he?A.reading, isn’t B.to read, isn’t

C.reading, hasn’t D.to read, hasn’t6、You were on the farm yesterday, ______ you?A.didn’t B.don’t C.can’t D.weren’t7、Don’t close the window, ______ you?A.did B.will C.was D.won’t8、Let’s go shopping, ______ we?A.shall B.will C.was D.is9、Joan’s late for school,______?A.wasn’t she B.hasn’t she C.isn’t she D.doesn’t she10、The meeting will begin at half past two in the afternoon, ______.A.does it B.doesn’t it C.will it D.won’t it11、The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, ______?

A.is he B.isn’t he C.has he D.hasn’t he12、There are few people on the playground, ______?A.are there B.are they C.has he D.hasn’t he13、Tom could hardly work out the maths problem, ______ he? A.couldn’t B.could C.didn’t D.did14、Let’s go to the island, ______?A.won’t you B.will you C.shall we D.will we15、Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change he water, ______?

A.will you B.shall we C.won’t you D.do you16、There are few people on that village, ______ there?A.did B.does C.was D.are17、She is too young to go to school, ______ she?A.didn’t B.does C.wasn’t D.is18、John had to join a long queue to get a ticket, ______?A.did he B.didn’t he C.had he D.hadn’t he19、--Your blouse is yellow, isn’t it?--______.A.Yes, it is.B.It's red.C.I'm not sure.D.I don’t know.20、You have met before, ______?A.haven’t you B.have you C.do you D.don’t you21、Allen has never been to Beijing, ______?A.has she B.hasn’t she C.has Allen D.hasn’t he

完成反義疑問句

1、He has a lot of work to do, ______ ______?

2、Uncle Wang forgot to bring your bag, ______ ______?

3、There’re more than ten pandas on the hill, ______ ______?

4、Tom wants to get his TV set back, ______ ______?

5、It’s fine today, ______ ______?

6、Lima’s just come back from America, ______ ______?

7、Mary bought some shampoo in the supermarket,______ ______?

8、Nobody was looking for me, ______ ______?

9、He needs our help, ______ ______?

10、We must study English hard or we can't be good at it, ______ ______?

11、You may use his eraser, ______ ______?

12、He didn’t say you were foolish, ______ ______?

13、They’ll be on duty next Monday,______ ______?

14、Tom didn’t watch TV last night, ______ ______?

15、She’s been to Shanghai, ______ ______?

16、Open the windows, ______ ______?

17、That’s a model plant,______ ______?

18、Robert knows little Chinese, ______ ______?

19、What an interesting story, ______ ______?20、Your parents must be in the library, ______ ______?

21、You don’t think he will come back before school, ______ ______?

22、You’d better do it now, ______ ______?

23、Everything is ready for the party,______ ______?

24、They usually play football after school, ______ ______?

25、Mary made few mistakes in the exam, ______ ______?

26、He has never seen her before, ______ ______?

27、Jack hardly goes to the cinema, ______ ______?

28、There’re twenty-one girl students in your class,____________?

33、It’s going to rain this afternoon, ______ ______?

29、Miss Green is going to work in London, ______ ______?30、There’s going to be a meeting this afternoon,______ ______?

31、You had a talk with John just now, ______ ______?

32、Lucy had a party last Sunday, ______ ______?

34、Mr.Green bought nothing yesterday, ______ ______?

35、Let’s sing an English song together, ______ ______?

36、Let me try it a second time, ______ ______?

感嘆句的練習題

1_____ a clever boy Tom is!2_____ clever Tom is!3_____ a beautiful flower it is!4_____beautiful the flower is!5_____ an interesting book it is!6_____ interesting the book is!7_____ sunny weather it is!8_____ sunny the weather is!9 _____hard work it is!10_____ hard the work is!11_____ hard Andy studies!12 _____ well the girls are singsing!13 _____ a clever girl she is!14_____ an interesting story it is!15 _____ good children they are!16_____ beautiful flowers they are!17_____ nice the pictures are!18_____ well she sings!19_____ delicious food it is!20_____ cold it is today!21 _____ heavy snow it is!同義句轉換

what's wrong with you? =What's _______ ________ with you? =What's the trouble?

1、Maybe something is wrong with your bike.= There ______ _______ something _______ ________ your bike.2、How's the weather today? = ________ the weather ___________ like?

3、What do you think of Chengdu? = _____ do you ______ Chengdu?

4、He is too old to work now.= He ______ _______ ________ to work now5、Tom isn't as tall as Ben.= Tom is ______ _______ Ben.6、Bob is the tallest in his class.=Bob is taller than _____ ______ boy in his class7、Who takes care of your sick mother? =Who ______ _______ your sick mother8、Bob is the earliest in our class.= Bob is ______ than ______ ______ student in our class

第四篇：反義疑問句

八年級下十單元語法反義疑問句（附加疑問句）及練習

一：基本結構：1.前肯后否2.前否后肯注意事項：前后主語保持一致，且只能用人稱代詞。

二：特殊用法：1.祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you構成反意疑問句，will you多表示請求，won't you多表示提醒對方。陳述部分為否定的祈使句時，用will you。Look at the blackboard,Don’t look at the blackboard, 2.Let引導的祈使句有兩種情況：連在一起shall we，分開will youLet's go home,?Let me have a try,?

3.感嘆句后加反意疑問句時，其反意疑問句需用be的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的否定形式。?

4.當陳述部分謂語動詞是need, dare, used to，且這些詞被用作實義動詞時，其反意疑問句需用do的適當形式。若dare和need 為情態(tài)動詞，疑問部分用dare 或need構成。You daren’t go there,?

5.I am...時，反意疑問句用aren't I?

6.陳述部分的主語是everything, nothing, anything或something 時，反意疑問句的主語應用代詞it。

陳述部分的主語是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 時, 其反意疑問句的主語需用復數(shù)代詞they。

Something is wrong with my radio, ,?Everyone is here, ,?No one knows about it,?

7.陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this或that時，反意疑問句的主語用it，當陳述部分的主語是指示代詞these或those時，其反意疑問句的主語用they。

?These are grapes，8.陳述部分的主語是不定代詞one時，反意疑問句的主語可以用one，也可用you(美式英語用he)。One should be ready to help others,?

9.當陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞時：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑問句需用肯定結構。

He is never late for school,?

10.當陳述部分所含的否定詞是通過加前綴或后綴構成的，其后的反意疑問句依然用否定結構。?

11.含有否定含義的詞在陳述部分作動詞的賓語時，其反意疑問句用肯定結構，也可以用否定結構。12.當陳述部分主語是從句、不定式(短語)、動詞-ing形式時，反意疑問句的主語應該用it。13.當陳述部分含I think(believe, suppose...)that...結構時，要對賓語從句的主句進行反問，同時要注意否定轉移現(xiàn)象。

I don't think he will come,?I think he is right,?We think he is right,?You think he is right,?

14.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做謂語時，其反意疑問句的助動詞要用do, does, did。They had a meeting just now，15.陳述部分有have to 時，其反意疑問句要用助動詞的否定形式。?

16.陳述部分是there be句型時，其反意疑問句中要用there。17.陳述部分有had better時，反意疑問句中要用hadn't。?

18.當陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞must時，如果must 作“一定；要；必須”講，反意疑問句須用mustn't或needn't；而當must作推測意義“一定是；必定”講時，反意疑問句則需根據must后的動詞原形選用相應的形式。當must后面接的是完成時是，反意疑問句部分的動詞可用haven’t 也可didn’t(一般句中有明確的時間狀語時用didn’t)：

You mustn’t smoke here,?19.陳述部分是有and, or, for, but 等引起的并列結構時，疑問部分與鄰近分句保持一致。20.陳述部分用neither…nor, not only…but also,等連接主語時，疑問部分用復數(shù)代詞。?21．陳述部分的主語是each of...結構時，附加疑問句在強調整體時用they，當作個別時用he。Each of us is here,?Each of us can speak Chinese,?

22.陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。23陳述部分有You'd like to +v.疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。You'd like to go with me, 24.陳述部分的謂語動詞是表示愿望的wish，主語為I時，疑問部分常用may I 且前后兩部分均用肯定形式。I wish to go home now, 1.Linda ate nothing this morning, __? A.didn’t she B.was she C.did she D.wasn’t she 2.There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there? A.no, isn’t B.some, is C.little, isn’t D.any, is

3.He has never ridden a horse before, ___? A.does he B.has he C.hasn’t he D.doesn’t he 4.— He seldom came here, _____? — Yes sir.A.didn’t he B.does he C.doesn’t he D.did he

5.Everything seems all right, _____ ? A.does it B.don’t they C.won’t it D.doesn’t it 7.One can’t be too modest, can _____ ? A.one B.he C.it D.we

8.No one failed in the exam, _____ ? A.was he B.did one C.did they D.didn’t he 10.Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ? A.am I B.aren’t we C.are we D.aren’t I

11.He can’t be her father, _____ he? A.is B.isn’t C.can D.can’t 12.They have no time to visit the museum, _____? A.do they B.haven’t they C.don’t they D.will they

14.You’d better go at once, _____ you? A.hadn’t B.did C.didn’t D.don’t 15.You’d rather work than play, _____ you? A.hadn’t B.wouldn’t C.didn’t D.mustn’t

16.You dare not do that, _____ you? A.don’t B.do C.dare D.daren’t 18.He dislikes the two subjects, _____ he? A.does B.doesn’t C.is D.isn’t

19.These tools are useless now, _____ ? A.are they B.aren’t they C.is it D.isn’t it20.He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he? A.didn’t he B.did he C.used he D.wouldn’t he

22.He ought to win the first prize, _______ he? A.mustn’t B.oughtn’t C.shouldn’t D.Both B and C.23.Let’s go there by bus, ___? A.will you B.shall we C.don’t you D.will you

24.Let us go to play football, _? A.will you B.shall we C.do we D.are we 25.Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water,_? A.will you B.shall we C.won’t you D.do you

26.— Let’s go shopping this afternoon,___? — All right.A.will we B.shall we C.don’t we D.are we 27.— Pass me the dictionary, __? —Yes, with pleasure.A.would you B.will you C.won’t you D.wouldn’t you

30.There is little water in the glass, __? A.isn’t there B.isn’t it C.is it D.is there 32.There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, __? A.will there not B.will there C.is there D.won’t

33.— I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______? — Yes.A.don’t I B.did she C.do I D.didn’t she 34.I don’t believe you are right, _____ ? A.are you B.do you C.won’t you D.do

35.She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____ ? A.does she B.doesn’t she C.does he D.doesn’t he 37.I know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____ ? A.did you B.didn’t you C.do I D.don’t I

38.If my father were here he would be very happy, ___? A.weren’t he B.were he C.wouldn’t he D.would he

Key: 1—5 CDBDD 6—10 BACDC 11—15 AABAB 16—20 CCBBA 21—25CDBAA 26—30 BBBAD 31—35 BBDAA 36—38 AAC

第五篇：反義疑問句

反意疑問句語法

一、反意疑問句的意義及其構成反意疑問句又叫附加疑問句，是指當提問的人對前面所敘述的事實不敢肯定，而需要向對方加以證實時所提出的問句。其結構為：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡單的問句。完成后一部分簡單問句時，要根據前面陳述句的動詞時態(tài)和人稱來選擇適當?shù)闹鷦釉~進行提問，前后兩部分的人稱和動詞時態(tài)要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分為否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。例 You have been to Beijing, haven’t you? 你去過北京，是嗎？

二、簡單句式結構中反意疑問句的運用

反意疑問句運用于簡單句式結構中時，我們應注意掌握以下幾個方面

1、當陳述句部分的主語是名詞時，反意疑問句的主語必須用人稱代詞來代替。例 Your brother has gone to the library, hasn’t he? 你弟弟去圖書館了，是嗎？

2、當陳述句的主語是指示代詞this, that時，反意疑問句的主語用it代替；指示代詞是these, those時，反意疑問句的主語用they代替。例 That isn’t a useful book, is it? 那不是一本有用的書，是嗎？

These are important reading materials, aren’t they? 這些都是重要的閱讀材料，是嗎？

3、當陳述句部分是I am…時，反意疑問句部分通常要用aren’t I；如陳述句部分的主語是I am not時，反意疑問句部分通常要用am I。

例 I’m late for the meeting, aren’t I? 我開會遲到了，是嗎？

I’m not doing well, am I? 我干得不好，是嗎？

4、當陳述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代詞時，反意疑問句部分的主語多用they，但也可用he；當陳述部分的主語是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代詞時，反意疑問句部分的主語用it。

例 Nobody came when I was out, did they? 我在外時，沒人來過，是嗎？Everything has gone wrong today, hasn’t it? 今天什么都出問題了，是不是？

5、當陳述部分是“there be + 主語 + 其它”結構時，反意疑問部分要用“be(not)+ there”結構。例 There are some bananas in the basket, aren’t there? 籃子里有些香蕉，是嗎？

6、當陳述部分的謂語動詞是have時，有兩種情況。（1）have作“有”解時，反意疑問句部分可用have（not）或do（not）的相應形式。例 His brother has a new bike, hasn’t(doesn’t)he? 他弟弟有一輛新自行

車，是嗎？

（2）have用作實義動詞時，反意疑問句部分只可用do（not）的相應形式。例 We have to start early, don’t we? 我們必須早點出發(fā)，是嗎？

7、當陳述部分有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定詞或半否定詞時，反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式。注 如果陳述句部分是帶有否定前綴或后綴時，反意疑問句部分仍用否定結構。例 It’s impossible for him to make such a mistake, isn’t it? 他不可能犯這樣的錯誤，是嗎？

8、當陳述部分有情態(tài)動詞ought to時，反意疑問句部分要用ought / should(oughtn’t / shouldn’t)；如陳述部分為情態(tài)動詞used to，反意疑問部分可用 used或did；如陳述部分為had better，反意疑問部分用hadn’t或shouldn’t。例 Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? 這種事是不允許的，是嗎？

You’d better do it by yourself, hadn’t / shouldn’t you? 你最好自己做，好嗎？

9、當陳述句部分有情態(tài)動詞must時，反意疑問部分有四種情況（1）must表示“必須、禁止“時，反意疑問部分要用must(mustn’t)。例 You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? 你不能把車停在這地方，知道嗎？

（2）must表示“有必要”時，反意疑問句部分要用needn’t。

例 They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他們今天必須要完成這項工作，是嗎？

（3）當must用來表示對現(xiàn)在的情況進行“推測”時，反意疑問部分要根據must后面的動詞采用相應的形式。

例 He must be good at maths, isn’t he? 他數(shù)學一定學得很好，是嗎？（4）當must用來表示對過去的情況進行“推測”（must + have done）時，如強調對過去情況的推測（一般句中有過去的時間狀語），反意疑問句部分要用“didn’t + 主語”；如果強調動作的完成（一般沒有過去時間狀語），反意疑問句部分要用“haven’t / hasn’t + 主語”。

例 She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she? 她上星期一定讀了這本小說了，是嗎？

You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你一定把這事告訴她了，是嗎？

10、當陳述部分的謂語動詞是表示愿望的wish時，反意疑問部分要用may，而且前后兩個部分均用肯定式。

例 I wish to go to the moon by spaceship some day, may I? 我希望總有一天能乘宇宙飛船去月球。

11、感嘆句的反意疑問句一律使用否定式，并用be的一般現(xiàn)在時形式。例 What a foolish child(he is), isn’t he? 多傻的孩子啊，不是嗎？

三、并列分句結構中反意疑問句的運用

當陳述句是由并列連接詞and, but, or, for, so等連接的兩個并列分句組成時，反意疑問句部分一般與最接近的分句保持一致，也就是說，對后一分句進行反問。

例 He was a lazy child, and he didn’t pass the exam, did he? 他是一個偷懶的孩子，他沒能通過考試，是嗎？

四、復合句結構中反意疑問句的運用

反意疑問句用于主從復合句結構中時，要注意以下三種情況

1.一般情況下，陳述句部分是主從復合句時，反意疑問句部分的代詞和助動詞應與主句中的主語和動詞保持一致。

例 This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isn’t it? 這是他第二次去日本，是嗎？2.在賓語從句中，如果陳述句部分是“I think(believe, suppose, imagine, expect等)+ 賓語從句”，反意疑問句部分應與賓語從句的主謂保持一致，并要注意否定轉移。

例 I don’t think you have heard of him before, have you? 我認為你以前沒有聽說過他，是嗎？

注 當think等這些動詞的主語不是第一人稱，或主語是第一人稱，而動詞時態(tài)不是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時，這時，反意疑問句的助動詞和人稱代詞要與主句保持一致。

例 Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesn’t she? 瑪麗認為你將來參加晚會，是嗎？

3.當陳述句部分為主語從句時，反意疑問句的主語用it。例 That he didn’t pass the entrance exam made his parents very angry, didn’t it? 他沒有通過入學考試使得他的父母十分生氣，是嗎？

五、祈使句結構中反意疑問句的運用

祈使句反意疑問句的構成，必須按其句子結構及講話人的語氣來決定其反意部分，有四種形式。

1．祈使句的肯定形式，其反意問句表示“請求”時，通常用will you；表示“邀請、勸說”時，用won’t you。

例 Be sure to write to us, will you? 一定要給我們寫信，好嗎？（表示“請求”）Come to have dinner with us this evening, won’t you? 今晚跟我們一起來吃飯，好嗎？（表示“邀請”）

2．祈使句的否定形式，其反意疑問句通常只用will you構成。

例 Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you? 請不要在會議室抽煙，好嗎？3．變異祈使句，即句首為一呼語，后接第二人稱代詞引導的一個一般現(xiàn)在時的陳述句，這時，我們應視為無主語的祈使句結構，反意疑問句部分要用will you構成。

例 Mike, you take all these tables out of the next room, will you? 邁克，你把這些桌子都搬出隔壁房間，好嗎？4． Let開頭的祈使句，構成反意疑問句時，除Let’s用shall we構成反意疑問句外，其它均用will you。

例 Let the boy go first, will you? 讓那男孩先走，好嗎？

Let’s take a walk after supper, shall we? 晚飯后，我們去散步，好嗎？

六、反意疑問句的回答

對反意疑問句的回答，無論問題的提法如何，如果事實是肯定的，就用yes，事實是否定的，就要用no。要特別注意陳述句部分是否定結構，反意疑問句部分用肯定式提問時，回答yes或no與漢語正好相反。這種省略回答的yes要譯成“不”，no要譯成“是”。例---He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜歡踢足球，是嗎？---Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.是的。/ 不是。---His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹沒有參加會議，是嗎？

---Yes, she did./ No, she didn’t.不，她參加了。/ 是的，她沒參加。