第一篇：高中英語反義疑問句的用法

反義疑問句的用法

1.當陳述部分的主語是I，而句子又用來征詢對方的意見時，附加疑問句中的主語用you。如：I find English very interesting, don?t you?

I don?t like that film, do you?

2.當陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代詞時，附加疑問句中的主語通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主語，具有否定概念時。如：

Somebody phoned while I was out, didn?t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn?t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he?

3.當陳述部分的主語是不定代詞everything, nothing, anything, something時，附加 疑問句中的主語一般用it，不用they。如：

Everything seems all right now, doesn?t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it?

Something must be done to stop pollution, isn?t it?

4.當陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this, that或these, those時，附加疑問句中的主語分別用it和they。如：

This is important, isn?t it? That isn?t correct, is it?

These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren?t they?

5.如果陳述部分是以代詞one作主語，附加疑問句中的主語在正式場合用one，非正式場合用you,在美國英語中，在非正式場合還可以用he。如：

One can?t be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn?t he?

6.如果陳述部分用I?m…結構，附加疑問部分一般用aren?t I。如：

I am strong and healthy aren?t I。

7.當陳述句為there be結構時，附加疑問句中的主語也用there。如：

There?s no help for it, is there?

There?s something wrong, isn?t there?

8.若陳述部分的主語是“the +形容詞”表一類人時，疑問部分的主語用they代替；若是表某一抽象概念時，疑問部分的主語用it代替。例如：

The rich are not always very happy，are they？有錢人并不總是很開心，對不對？ The young should respect the old，shouldn't they？年輕人應該尊重老年人，是吧？

The beautiful isn't always good，is it？漂亮的不總是好的，是不是？

9.陳述部分帶有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時，附加疑問部分的動詞用肯定形式。如：

Bob rarely got drunk, did he? Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?

如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴，那么，該陳述部分作肯定處理，附加疑問部分一般仍用否定形式。如： He was unsuccessful, wasn?t he? Tom dislikes the book, doesn?t he?

10.當陳述部分為主從復合句時，附加疑問部分一般應與主句的主語和謂語動詞保持對應關系。如：She says that I did it, doesn?t she?

I told them not everybody could do it ,didn?t I?

注意：(1)當陳述部分的主語是I，謂語是think, believe, suppose, expect這類動詞時，附加疑問部分則往往與從句中的主語和謂語動詞保持對應關系，但要注意否定的轉移。

I suppose that he?s serious isn?t he?

I don?t think she cares, does she?(2)當陳述部分是由“I'm sure that； I'm afraid that； We are sure that； We are afraid that； I feel sure that； We feel sure that； It seems that”等句型構成時，因主要意思在從句，故疑問部分的主語要與從句的主語保持一致。例如：

I'm sure that you know him well，don't you？你肯定非常了解他，是吧？

It seems that you are an expert，aren't you？你好像是個專家，對吧？

(3)當陳述部分有“It is said（told，reported，believed等）+that clause”時，其反意疑問句的疑問部分要與從句中的主謂語保持一致。例如：

It is reported that the police caught the thief yesterday，didn't they？

It is said that she has won the first place in this competition，hasn't she？

11.當陳述部分是由連詞“but，and，or，for”等構成的并列句時，附加疑問句則需和就近的分句的主語和謂語一致。如：

Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn?t he? 12.在由“祈使句+附加疑問”構成的附加疑問句中，附加疑問部分一般用will you, won?t you, would you,有時也可用can you, can?t you, why don?t you, could you等。

A)祈使句是否定形式，附加疑問句只能用肯定。

B)祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑問句用肯定、否定均可。如： Don?t open the door, will you? Give me some cigarettes, can you? Take a rest, why don?t you?

但是，以let?s開頭的祈使句，附加疑問部分用shall we;以let us開頭的祈使句，如果含義是allow us，不包括聽話人在內，疑問部分用will you。如：

Let?s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you?

13.當陳述部分帶有情態動詞must表示“必須”時，疑問部分用mustn?t。如：

You must work hard next term, mustn?t you? I must answer the letter, mustn?t I?

但must(may, might)+ have + V-ed表推測這層含義時，不能用must，而要根據陳述部分的結構(即must之后的動詞)以及含義采用相應的動詞形式。若含有表過去的時間狀語則用過去時反問。如：

You must have made a mistake, haven?t you? They must have seen the film last week, didn?t they? He must be in the library, isn?t he? 14.當陳述部分含有情態動詞used to時，疑問部分可用usedn?t或didn?t。如：

The old man used to smoke, didn?t he?或usedn?t he? Tom used to live here, usedn?t he?或didn?t he?

15.當陳述部分帶有情態動詞ought to時，疑問部分用oughtn?t或shouldn?t。如：

He ought to know the answer, oughtn?t he?

We ought to read this book, oughtn?t we?或shouldn?t we? 16.當陳述部分含有had better時，疑問部分用had。

如：You?d better finish your homework now, hadn?t you? 17.感嘆句后的附加疑問句常用否定形式。如：

What a clever boy, isn?t he?

What a lovely day, isn?t it?

18.陳述部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分要用“may +主語”。如：

I wish to have a word with you, may I? 我希望和你說說話，行嗎？

19.陳述句子中的主語為動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語或其他短語時，疑問部分的主語通常用it。如：Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn?t it?

Between six and seven will suit you, won?t it? Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?

20.在口語和非正式文體中，為了加強語氣，只是表示某種驚奇、懷疑、反感、諷刺等感情而并不是為了尋求回答，這時前后兩部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：

Oh, he is a writer, is he? You?ll not go, won?t you?

21.陳述句中的謂語動詞是wish，表示愿望時用may，且用肯定形式。如：

I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I?

22.當陳述部分帶有表示“所有”含義的動詞have(has)時，疑問部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如：You have a new bike, haven?t you(或don?t you)?

She doesn?t have any money in her pocket, does she? 陳述部分中有have to，附加疑問句部分用do。

23.陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 24.陳述部分有You'd like to +v.疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

25.帶情態動詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用 need(dare)+主語。

We need not do it again, need we ?

He dare not say so, dare you?

當dare, need 為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。

She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 26．陳述部分的主語是each of...時，附加疑問句在強調整體時用they，當作個別時用he。

27．陳述部分有neither...nor...(either...or...)做并列主語，附加疑問部分根據其實際邏輯意義而定，用we/you/they。如：

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 我和你都不是工程師，對吧？

Either you or he went shopping, didn?t you? 不是你就是他到買過東西，是吧？ 28.若陳述部分是被動語態形式且帶有動詞定式做主語補足語時，其疑問部分中動詞形式必須根據句意用不同的時態，分述如下：

① 若有表過去的時間狀語或者謂語動詞是過去是時態，疑問部分助動詞did構成。例如：

He is said to have finished the research work last year，didn't he？

②若謂語是一般現在時或主語補足語含有be動詞時，則疑問部分用be的適當形式。例如：She is said to be running a big company，isn't she？

③若謂語是一般現在時且主語補足語是完成式時，則疑問部分用have的適當形式。例如: They are said to have read that book，haven't they？

29.當陳述部分的主語有縮寫形式 'd時，要分清是would，could，should還是had的縮寫形式；若有縮寫形式 's時，要分清是is 還是has 的縮寫。例如：

You'd like to go with her，wouldn't you？（You'd=you would）

He'd rather die than give in，wouldn't he？（He'd=he would）

Mary's coming tomorrow，isn't she？（Mary's=Mary is）

Peter's heard the news，hasn't she？（Peter's=Peter has）

She's used to living in the country，isn't she（She's=She is）

反意疑問句的答語

回答反意疑問句時，不管問題是何種提法，若事實是肯定的，用yes回答；若事實是否定的，就用no來回答。如：

1.----He likes dogs, doesn?t he? 他喜歡狗，是不是？

----Yes, he does.是的，他喜歡狗。（事實是肯定的）

----No, he doesn?t.不，他不喜歡狗。（事實是否定的）

2.----He isn?t a doctor, is he ? 他不是醫生，是嗎？

----Yes, he is.不，他是醫生。（事實是肯定的）

----No, he isn't.是的，他不是醫生。（事實是否定的）

鞏固練習

1.You?d rather watch TV this evening, ______?

a.isn?t it

b.hadn?t you

c.wouldn?t you

d.won?t you 2.I suppose you?re not going today, ______?

a.are you

b.do you

c.don?t you

d.aren?t you 3.I wish to shake hands with you, ______?

a.shall

b.may I

c.do I

d.will I 4.Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?

a.oughtn?t three hours

b.didn?t they

c.shouldn?t it

d.shouldn?t three hours 5.They have to study a lot, ______?

a.don?t they

b.haven?t they

c.did they

d.hadn?t they 6.When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ? a.didn?t he

b.did he

c.did it

d.didn?t it 7.I'm sure dirty, ______?

a.am I

b.isn?t I

c.aren?t I

d.am not I

8.You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post.I don?t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you? a.do

b.did

c.don?t

d.didn?t 9.That?s the sort of the book you want, ______? a.is it

d.isn?t that

c.is that

d.isn?t it 10.All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______? a.are they

b.aren?t they

c.are all these dictionaries

d.aren?t all these dictionaries

11.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______? a.wasn?t it

b.was it

c.didn?t we

d.weren?t we

12.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now，______?

a.hasn?t he

b.has he

c.shouldn?t he

d.didn?t you 13.David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______? a.would you

b.wouldn?t you

c.did you

d.didn?t he 14.There appeared to be no better way, _______?

a.was there

b.were there

c.did there

d.didn?t there 15.You had some trouble finding where I live, ______? a.didn?t you

b.hadn?t I

c.do I

d.don?t I 16.He has his hair cut every month, ______?

a.has he

b.hasn?t he

c.does he

d.doesn?t he 17.Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?

a.does he

b.doesn?t he

c.need he

d.needn?t he 18.The little boy dare not go to church, ______?

a.dare he

b.daren?t he

c.does he

d.doesn?t he 19.Susan?d have worked abroad if she?d had the chance, ______? a.has she

b.hadn?t she

c.would she

d.wouldn?t she 20.Everyone?s having a good time, ______?

a.is he

b.isn?t everyone

c.does he

d.aren?t they 21.Any one can join the club, ______?

a.can any one

b.can?t any one

c.can?t they

d.can they 22.ell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______? a.will you

b.shan?t you

c.do you

d.don?t you

23.Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______? a.doesn?t she

b.does she

c.do you

d.don?t you

24.Let?s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______? a.do we

b.don?t we

c.shall we

d.shan?t we 25.You think you?re funny, ______?

a.didn?t you

b.are you

c.don?t you

d.do you 26.Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?

a.used she

b.did she

c.didn?t she

d.should she 27.What beautiful weather, ______?

a.is it

b.isn?t it

c.won?t it

d.doesn?t it 28.He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?

a.should he

b.shouldn?t he

c.would he

d.wouldn?t he 29.We never dared to ask him a question, ______?

a.did we

b.didn?t we

c.dared we

d.daren?t we 30.Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______? a.will he

b.won?t nobody

c.will they

d.won?t they 31.You must have made the mistake, ______?

a.mustn?t you

b.haven?t you

c.didn?t you

d.hadn?t you 32.Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______? a.isn?t it

b.aren?t they

c.doesn?t it

d.don?t they 33.Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?

a.hasn?t Jack

b.hasn?t he

c.doesn?t Jack

d.doesn?t he 34.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?

a.mustn?t they

b.haven?t they

c.didn?t they

d.hadn?t they 35.There isn?t anything wrong with the radio, ______? a.is there

b.is it

c.does it

d.does there 36.You must be hungry, ______?

a.must you

b.mustn?t you

c.are you

d.aren?t you 37.Let?s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?

a.shall we

b.shan?t we

c.will you

d.will we 38.Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?

a.had she

b.hadn?t she

c.didn?t she

d.didn?t her daughter 39.The teacher had a talk with you, ______?

a.has you

b.hadn?t she

c.did she

d.didn?t she 40.Something?ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______? a.won?t it

b.will it

c.has it

d.does it

41.Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___? A.will you B.shall we C.won’t you D.do you 42.—Let?s go shopping this afternoon, _____?

—All right.A.will we B.shall we C.don’t we D.are we 43..Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?

A.didn?t she B.was she C.did she D.wasn?t she

44.There is little water in the glass, ____? A.isn’t there B.isn’t it C.is it D.is there 45.There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, _____ ? A.will there not B.will there C.is there D.won?t

46.—I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______?

— Yes.A.don’t I B.did she C.do I D.didn’t she 47.I don?t believe you are right, _____ ? A.are you B.do you C.won’t you D.do 48.She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____ ? A.does she B.doesn’t she C.does he D.doesn’t he 49.I know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____ ? A.did you B.didn?t you C.do I D.don’t I 50.If my father were here he would be very happy, _____ ? A.weren’t he B.were he C.wouldn’t he D.would he 1--20 :Cabca acbdb acdca dbadd

20--40：cabcc dacda

cbbac bcdca 41-50 abcdb daadc

第二篇：高中英語反義疑問句(詳細)

反義疑問句

反義疑問句(The Disjunctive Question)即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對方證實。反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時態應保持一致。

主要形式：陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式 ；陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式。1簡述

陳述部分和疑問部分要么前肯后否，要么前否后肯。這類反義疑問句有時帶有感情色彩，表示驚奇，憤怒，諷刺，不服氣等。例如：You call this a day's work，don't you？你說這就叫一天的活兒，不是嗎？ 2句式 句子結構

1．陳述部分肯定句+疑問部分否定句（可記為前肯后否）.例：They work hard, don’t they?

2．陳述部分否定句+疑問部分肯定句（可記為前否后肯）.例：You didn't go, did you? 句子類型

一種是反義的附加疑問句；一種是非反義的附加疑問句。簡單來說，就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。3讀法規則

反義疑問句陳述部分用降調，問句部分可升可降。提問者對陳述部分把握較大時，問句部分用降調；反之用升調。4速記方法

前肯后否，前否后肯，前be后be，前情態后情態，前無be或情態后加助,并改為否定，時態一致。5主語 一般詞語

附加疑問句中主語用和主句一致的主語，用主格。附加疑問句隨從句。不定代詞

當陳述部分的主語是

（1）one時，后面的疑問句可用one/he.（2）no one時，后面附加疑問句中主語用they。

（3）everything,anything,nothing,something時，附加疑問句中主語用it 不用they（4）this, that,或those, these時，附加疑問句中主語用it或they.（5）everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，anyone，nobody等時，附加疑問句中主語一般用they（口頭語，非正式文體）/he（正式文體）。

（6）不定式時，動名詞，其他短語，附加疑問句中主語一般用it。

（7）there be句型時，附加疑問句中一般用be/情態動詞/助動詞+there。6否定意義的詞

(1)當陳述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none,rarely，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意義的詞匯時，后面的反意疑問句則為肯定形式： There're few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they?(2)當陳述部分的主語為everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代詞時，疑問部分的主語用they或he： Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren’t theyisn't he？

(3)當陳述部分的主語為everything,something,anything.nothing等表示物的不定代詞時，疑問部分的主語用it：

Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it?

(4)當陳述部分含有否定意思的詞是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定詞綴的派生詞，也就是有un,dis,no-前綴、-less后綴等含有詞綴而意思否定的詞，當做肯定句處理，疑問部分要用否定形式。如： He looks unhappy,doesn’t he? 他看上去不高興，不是嗎？

The girl dislikes history,doesn’t she? 這女孩不喜歡歷史，不是嗎？(5)當陳述部分有less, fewer等詞視為肯定詞，疑問部分用否定形式。There will be less pollution, won't there? 表示主語的詞

含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等動詞后接賓語從句構成的主從復合句在構成反意疑問句時，視情況不同有兩種不同的構成方式。（即當主句是I think，I believe，I suppose，I imagine，I expect時要反問從句，其余句式均反問主句。）

(1)當主句的主語為第一人稱時，其后的簡短問句應與從句相一致。例如： I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you? 值得注意的是，當這些動詞后接的賓語從句的否定轉移到主句時，其仍屬否定句，故其后的簡短問句應用肯定式，而非否定式。例如：

I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he? We don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they? 此類句子的回答同“前否后肯”型反意疑問句一樣，如上述后一個句子，若雙胞胎已經到了，則回答為“Yes, they have.”；若尚未到達，使用“No, they haven't.”。

(2)當主句的主語為第二、三人稱時，其后的簡短問句則應與主句相一致（此時，否定只看主句，與從句無關）。例如：

Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she? You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you? They don't believe she's an engineer, do they? She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?(3)但如果主句的時態是過去時等等，疑問句應和主句的人稱時態保持一致。better 陳述部分有had better,或其中的had表示完成時態時，疑問句應用hadn’t等開頭： You’d better get up early, hadn’t you? 其他情況句中有have時疑問句應用don't等開頭

如have表示“有”的時候，有兩種形式：（have 表示有可用do或have來改寫）-He has two sisters,doesn’t he? =He has two sisters, hasn’t he?-He doesn't have any sisters,does he? 祈使句

當陳述部分是祈使句時，疑問句要根據語氣來表達，分三種情況： 1）一般情況下用will you 或won't you。Give me a hand, will you? Leave all the things as they are, won’t you?

2)以Let's（聽者包括在內）開頭的祈使句，前肯后可肯可否，疑問句必須用shall we（shall只用于第一人稱）;只有以Let us（聽話人不被包括在“us”里面）或Let me開頭的祈使句，問句才用will you。Let us know the time of your arrival, will you? Let's try again, shall we? Let me help you, will you? Let’s have a look on your book，shall we？

3)當陳述句是否定的祈使句時，問句可用will you 或can you。e.g.don’t make much noise, will/can you? There be句型

There be 句型中，反義疑問部分必須為be 動詞 + there There are some apples in the basket, aren't there? There isn't any milk left, is there? there used to be,反義疑問句有兩種形式：didn't there和usedn't there.There used to be some cities wall, usedn't there? 或：There used to be some cities wall, didn't there? Must.當陳述部分有情態動詞must，問句有4種情況：

（1）mustn't表示“禁止，不可，不必”時，附加問句通常要用must.You mustn't stop your car here, must you? 你不能把車停在這地方，知道嗎？

（2）must表示“有必要”時，附加問句通常要用needn't.They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他們今天要完成這項工作，是嗎？

（3）must be表推測,用來表示對現 在的情況進行推測時，問句通常要根據must后面的動詞采用相應的形式。

He must be good at English, isn’t he? 他英語一定學得很好，是嗎？

She must be a good English teacher, isn’t she? 她一定是位優秀的英語老師，是嗎？

（4）當must have done表示對過去的情況進行推測（一般句中有明確的過去時間狀語），問句要根據陳述部分謂語的情況用“didn't+主語”或“wasn't/weren't+主語”；如果強調動作的完成（一般沒有明確的過去時間狀語），問句要用“haven't/hasn't+主語”。She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she? 她上星期一定讀了這本小說，不是嗎？

You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你一定把這事告訴她了，不是嗎？

回答 反意疑問句的回答：前肯后否，前否后肯，根據事實從后往前翻譯。如：（1）They work hard,don’t they?他們努力工作，不是嗎？

Yes, they do.對,他們工作努力。/No, they don't.不，他們工作不努力（2）They don’t work hard, do they? 他們不太努力工作，是嗎？

Yes, they do.不，他們工作努力。/No, they don't.是的，他們工作不努力 否定反義疑問句的回答

當陳述部分為肯定式，反義疑問句為否定式時，其回答一般不會造成困難，一般只需照情況回答即可： “It’s new, isn’t it?” “Yes, it is.” “是新的，不是嗎？”“是，是新的。”

“He wants to go, doesn’t he?” “No, he doesn’t.” “他想去，不是嗎？”“不，他不想去。” 此時，“Yes”即是，對前面“It's new.”的肯定。回答反義疑問句的原則

回答反意疑問句通常應根據實際情況來確定，如有人問你You are asleep, aren’t you? 你應回答No, I’m not.因為既然你能回答，肯定你還沒有asleep。但如果別人問你 You aren’t asleep, are you?(你 還沒有睡著，對嗎)，你也只能回答No, I’m not.(是的，還沒有睡著)，而不能回答為Yes, I’m not.也不能回答成 Yes, I am.“It is a beautiful flower，isn't it？” “It isn't a beautiful flower，is it？” 上述兩句句子的回答肯定均為“Yes，it is.“否定為“No，it isn't.” 由上述例子可知，反義疑問句回答與句子本身所包含的中文肯定與否的含義并無太大關聯，只需注意事實，肯定即用yes，否定用no，無需考慮句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。

建議在答題時，先按照實際寫后面的答句，再根據前后一致原則寫Yes或No。7口訣

反意疑問并不難，陳述疑問句中含。前后肯否恰相反，否定詞綴不能算。主謂時態要一致，特殊情況記心田。實際情況來回答，再把yes和no練。

綜上所述，反義疑問句回答就是按實際情況回答。

對反意疑問句的回答，無論問題的提法如何，如果事實是肯定的，就用yes，事實是否定的，就要用no。但是，翻譯成漢語意思剛好相反，這種回答的yes要譯成“不”，no要譯成“是”。例：—He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜歡踢足球，不是嗎？ —Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.是的。/ 不是。

—His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹沒有參加會議，是嗎？ —Yes, she did./ No, she didn’t.不，她參加了。/ 是的，她沒參加。簡要總結反意疑問句19條：

(1)陳述部分的主語是I，疑問部分要用 aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?(2)陳述部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分要用may +主語。I wish to have a word with you, may I?(3)陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。

The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown(開花), do they ?(4)含有ought to 的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語。He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?(5)陳述部分有have to +v.(had to + v.)，疑問部分常用don't +主語（didn't +主語）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?(6)陳述部分的謂語是used to 時，疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語。He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?(7)陳述部分有had better + v.疑問句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?(8)陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?(9)陳述部分有You'd like to +v.疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?(10)陳述部分有must 的疑問句，疑問部分根據實際情況而定。He must be a doctor, isn't he? You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?(11)感嘆句中，疑問部分用否定的助動詞加sb/sth？如：(1）What a fine day it is today！

What a fine day it is today，isn“t it？(2）How fast he runs！

How fast he runs，doesn”t he？

(3）What a long time we have been waiting！

[1]What a long time we have been waiting，haven“t we？

(12)陳述部分由neither? nor, either? or 連接的并列主語時，疑問部分根據其實際邏輯意義而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?(13)陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。Everything is ready, isn't it?(14)陳述部分為主語從句或并列復合句，疑問部分有三種情況： a.并列復合句疑問部分，謂語動詞根據鄰近從句的謂語而定。

Mr.Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he? b.帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復合句，疑問部分謂語根據主句的謂語而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he? c.上述部分主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導的定語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對應構成反義疑問句。

I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she?(15)陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分常用復數they，有時也用單數he。

Everyone knows the answer, don't they?(does he?)Nobody knows about it, do they?(does he?)(16)帶情態動詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用 need(dare)+主語。We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 當dare, need 為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?(17)省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you。Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you ? 注意： Let's 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you? Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?(18)陳述部分是“there be”結構的，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there?(19)否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 有些動詞如：cost hurt hit put 等，它們的過去時與原型相同，在肯定句中一定要先弄清楚它們是什么時態：

2(0）The skirt made of silk cost you a lot of money，（）？ A.didn't it B.didn't you C.doesn't it D.don't you 句中主語是the skirt，排除 B D，主語是三單，可斷定cost是過去時，所以選 A。8重點歸納 快速記憶表 陳述部分的謂語 I/主語

no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞

疑問部分 aren't I / are I 肯定含義

含有un-,in-.dis-,im-等否定意義的前綴構成的詞語

否定含義

時，視為肯定含義 ought to（肯定的）have to+v.(had to+v.)used to+v.had better + v.would rather + v.you'd like to + v.must 感嘆句

shouldn't/ oughtn't +主語 don't +主語(didn't +主語)didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語 hadn't you wouldn't +主語 wouldn't +主語 根據實際情況而定 be +主語 主語用it

謂語根據鄰近從句的謂語而定 根據主句的謂語而定 與賓語從句相對應的從句 復數they, 單數he

need/needn't(dare/daren't)+主語 do/don't +主語 will/won't you？ Shall we? Will you?

相應的謂語動詞+there(省略主語代詞）仍用否定形式 指示代詞或不定代詞 everything,that, nothing,this 并列復合句 定語從句,賓語從句 主從復合句

think,believe,expect, suppose,imagine等引導

everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 情態動詞dare或need dare, need 為實義動詞 省去主語的祈使句 Let's 開頭的祈使句 Let us 開頭的祈使句 there be 否定前綴不能視為否定詞

9其他信息

幾乎各國語言中都有反義疑問句存在。在不同的語言中，由于語言習慣的差異，對反義疑問句的回答方法各有不同。其中不外乎兩種：

一、以中文為代表的反義疑問句 以中文為代表的反義疑問句包括中文，俄語等。其特點是“‘是’或‘不是’表示我同意或不同意對方說的話”

如中文：你難道不喜歡看電影么？ 當回答： 不，我喜歡。

此時，說話人認為對方說得不對，所以用“不”來首先回答。

二、以英文為代表的反義疑問句

以英文為代表的反義疑問句除英文外尚有德語，法語等。其特點是“‘是’或‘不是’表示說話人對事實的認識”

如德語Es regnet nicht?（外面沒在下雨么？）回答：

Nein，es regnet nicht（是的，沒在下雨）

說話人本人認為沒在下雨，所以用表示否定的Nein事先回答

以上是各種語言中可能出現的反義疑問句的情況，在語言學習的過程中，應認真體會，確保不出現錯誤 反義疑問句的回答

對反意疑問句的回答，無論問題的提法如何，如果事實是肯定的，就用yes，事實是否定的，就要用no。要特別注意陳述句部分是否定結構，反意疑問句部分用肯定式提問時，回答yes或no與漢語正好相反。這種省略回答的yes要譯成“不”，no要譯成“是”。

例---He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜歡踢足球，是嗎？---Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.是的。/ 不是。---His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹沒有參加會議，是嗎？---Yes, she did./ No, she didn’t.不，她參加了。/ 是的，她沒參加。

簡要總結反意疑問句19條：

(1)陳述部分的主語是I，疑問部分要用 aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?(2)陳述部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分要用may +主語。I wish to have a word with you, may I?(3)陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown(開花), do they ?(4)含有ought to 的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語。He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?(5)陳述部分有have to +v.(had to + v.)，疑問部分常用don't +主語（didn't +主語）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?(6)陳述部分的謂語是used to 時，疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語。He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?(7)陳述部分有had better + v.疑問句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 8)陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?(9)陳述部分有You'd like to +v.疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?(10)陳述部分有must 的疑問句，疑問部分根據實際情況而定。He must be a doctor, isn't he? You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?(11)感嘆句中，疑問部分用be +主語。What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it?(12)陳述部分由neither? nor, either? or 連接的并列主語時，疑問部分根據其實際邏輯意義而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?(13)陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。Everything is ready, isn't it?(14)陳述部分為主語從句或并列復合句，疑問部分有三種情況： a.并列復合句疑問部分，謂語動詞根據鄰近從句的謂語而定。Mr.Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he? b.帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復合句，疑問部分謂語根據主句的謂語而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he? c.上述部分主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導的定語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對應構成反義疑問句。I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she?(15)陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分常用復數they，有時也用單數he。Everyone knows the answer, don't they?(does he?)Nobody knows about it, do they?(does he?)(16)帶情態動詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用 need(dare)+主語。We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 當dare, need 為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?(17)省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you。Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you ? 注意： Let's 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you? Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?(18)陳述部分是“there be”結構的，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there?(19)否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

第三篇：反義疑問句特殊用法總結

1．當陳述部分的主語是I，而句子又用來征詢對方的意見時，附加疑問句中的主語用you。如：

I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 2．當陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody, anybody, anyone, none, neither等合成代詞時，附加疑問句中的主語通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主語，具有否定概念時。如： Everyone is here, aren’t they? No one knows about it, do they? Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3．當陳述部分的主語是不定代詞everything, nothing, anything, something時，反意疑問句中的主語一般用it，不用they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 4.當陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this, that或these, those時，附加疑問句中的主語分別用it和they。如： This is important, isn’t it? That isn’t correct, is it? This is a plane, isn't it? These are grapes，aren't they?

These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they? 5.如果陳述部分是以代詞one作主語，附加疑問句中的主語在正式場合用one，非正式場合用you,在美國英語中，在非正式場合還可以用he。如：

One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn’t he? 6．如果陳述部分用I’m?結構，附加疑問部分一般用aren’t I/ain’t I/am I not。如：

I am strong and healthy, aren’t I.I am working now, ain’t I.7．當陳述句為there be結構時，附加疑問句中的主語也用there。如： There’s no help for it, is there? There’s something wrong, isn’t there? 8．陳述部分帶有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing, not, no, no one, nobody, none, neither, never等否定詞或半否定詞時，附加疑問部分的動詞用肯定形式。如： Bob rarely got drunk, did he? Few people know him, do they? He is never late for school, is he? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? You got nothing from him, did you?

如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴，那么，該陳述部分作肯定處理，附加疑問部分一般仍用否定形式。如： He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he? Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he? It is unfair, isn't it?

9．當陳述部分為主從復合句時，附加疑問部分一般應與主句的主語和謂語動詞保持對應關系。如： She says that I did it, doesn’t she? I told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t I? 但當陳述部分的主語是I，謂語是think, believe, suppose, expect這類動詞時，附加疑問部分則往往與從句中的主語和謂語動詞保持對應關系，但要注意否定的轉移。

I suppose that he’s serious，isn’t he? I don’t think she cares, does she? 10．當陳述部分是并列句，附加疑問句則需和就近的分句的主語和謂語一致。如：

Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he? 11．在由“祈使句+附加疑問”構成的附加疑問句中，附加疑問部分一般用will you, won’t you, would you,有時也可用can you, can’t you, why don’t you, could you等。用will you 多表示“請求”，用won't you 多表示提醒對方注意。如：

Look at the blackboard, will you/won't you? Don’t open the door, will you? Give me some cigarettes, can you? Take a rest, why don’t you? 但是，以let’s開頭的祈使句，附加疑問部分用shall we或shan't we;以let us開頭的祈使句，如果含義是allow us，不包括聽話人在內，疑問部分用will you。如： Let’ s go home, shall we/shan't we? Let’ s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you? 12．當陳述部分帶有情態動詞must表示“必須”時，疑問部分用mustn’t。如：

You must work hard next term, mustn’t you? I must answer the letter, mustn’t I? 但若表推測這層含義時，不能用must，而要根據陳述部分的不定式結構（即must之后的動詞）以及含義采用相應的動詞形式。must + have + done 是對過去情況的推測，當陳述部分沒有明確的表示過去的時間狀語時，附加疑問要用have的相應形式；當陳述部分有明確的過去時間狀語時，附加疑問要用過去時。如： You must have made a mistake, haven’t you? They must have seen the film last week, didn’t they? He must be in the library, isn’t he? 13．當陳述部分含有情態動詞used to時，疑問部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。如：

The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he? Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he? 14.當陳述部分帶有情態動詞ought to時，疑問部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。如：

He ought to know the answer, oughtn’t he? We ought to read this book, oughtn’t we?或shouldn’t we? 15．當陳述部分含有had better時，疑問部分用hadn't。如：You’d better finish your homework now, hadn’t you? 16．感嘆句后的附加疑問句的謂語動詞需用be的現在時，且常用否定形式。如：

What a clever boy, isn’t he? What a lovely day, isn’t it? 17．陳述句子中的主語為從句、動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語或其他短語時，疑問部分的主語通常用it。如：

Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn’t it? Between six and seven will suit you, won’t it? Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it? What you need is more important, isn't it？

18．在口語和非正式文體中，為了加強語氣，只是表示某種驚奇、懷疑、反感、諷刺等感情而并不是為了尋求回答，這時前后兩部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如： Oh, he is a writer, is he? You’ll not go, won’t you? 19．陳述句中的謂語動詞是wish，表示愿望時用may，且用肯定形式。如：

I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I? 20．當陳述部分帶有表示“所有”含義的動詞have（has）時，疑問部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如： You have a new bike, haven’t you（或don’t you）? She doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she? 21.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做謂語時，其反意疑問句的助動詞要用do, does, did。例如： They had a meeting just now，didn't they? 22.陳述部分有have to 時，其反意疑問句要用助動詞的否定形式。例如：

You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?

第四篇：反義疑問句

八年級下十單元語法反義疑問句（附加疑問句）及練習

一：基本結構：1.前肯后否2.前否后肯注意事項：前后主語保持一致，且只能用人稱代詞。

二：特殊用法：1.祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you構成反意疑問句，will you多表示請求，won't you多表示提醒對方。陳述部分為否定的祈使句時，用will you。Look at the blackboard,Don’t look at the blackboard, 2.Let引導的祈使句有兩種情況：連在一起shall we，分開will youLet's go home,?Let me have a try,?

3.感嘆句后加反意疑問句時，其反意疑問句需用be的一般現在時態的否定形式。?

4.當陳述部分謂語動詞是need, dare, used to，且這些詞被用作實義動詞時，其反意疑問句需用do的適當形式。若dare和need 為情態動詞，疑問部分用dare 或need構成。You daren’t go there,?

5.I am...時，反意疑問句用aren't I?

6.陳述部分的主語是everything, nothing, anything或something 時，反意疑問句的主語應用代詞it。

陳述部分的主語是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 時, 其反意疑問句的主語需用復數代詞they。

Something is wrong with my radio, ,?Everyone is here, ,?No one knows about it,?

7.陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this或that時，反意疑問句的主語用it，當陳述部分的主語是指示代詞these或those時，其反意疑問句的主語用they。

?These are grapes，8.陳述部分的主語是不定代詞one時，反意疑問句的主語可以用one，也可用you(美式英語用he)。One should be ready to help others,?

9.當陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞時：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑問句需用肯定結構。

He is never late for school,?

10.當陳述部分所含的否定詞是通過加前綴或后綴構成的，其后的反意疑問句依然用否定結構。?

11.含有否定含義的詞在陳述部分作動詞的賓語時，其反意疑問句用肯定結構，也可以用否定結構。12.當陳述部分主語是從句、不定式(短語)、動詞-ing形式時，反意疑問句的主語應該用it。13.當陳述部分含I think(believe, suppose...)that...結構時，要對賓語從句的主句進行反問，同時要注意否定轉移現象。

I don't think he will come,?I think he is right,?We think he is right,?You think he is right,?

14.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做謂語時，其反意疑問句的助動詞要用do, does, did。They had a meeting just now，15.陳述部分有have to 時，其反意疑問句要用助動詞的否定形式。?

16.陳述部分是there be句型時，其反意疑問句中要用there。17.陳述部分有had better時，反意疑問句中要用hadn't。?

18.當陳述部分含有情態動詞must時，如果must 作“一定；要；必須”講，反意疑問句須用mustn't或needn't；而當must作推測意義“一定是；必定”講時，反意疑問句則需根據must后的動詞原形選用相應的形式。當must后面接的是完成時是，反意疑問句部分的動詞可用haven’t 也可didn’t(一般句中有明確的時間狀語時用didn’t)：

You mustn’t smoke here,?19.陳述部分是有and, or, for, but 等引起的并列結構時，疑問部分與鄰近分句保持一致。20.陳述部分用neither…nor, not only…but also,等連接主語時，疑問部分用復數代詞。?21．陳述部分的主語是each of...結構時，附加疑問句在強調整體時用they，當作個別時用he。Each of us is here,?Each of us can speak Chinese,?

22.陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。23陳述部分有You'd like to +v.疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。You'd like to go with me, 24.陳述部分的謂語動詞是表示愿望的wish，主語為I時，疑問部分常用may I 且前后兩部分均用肯定形式。I wish to go home now, 1.Linda ate nothing this morning, __? A.didn’t she B.was she C.did she D.wasn’t she 2.There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there? A.no, isn’t B.some, is C.little, isn’t D.any, is

3.He has never ridden a horse before, ___? A.does he B.has he C.hasn’t he D.doesn’t he 4.— He seldom came here, _____? — Yes sir.A.didn’t he B.does he C.doesn’t he D.did he

5.Everything seems all right, _____ ? A.does it B.don’t they C.won’t it D.doesn’t it 7.One can’t be too modest, can _____ ? A.one B.he C.it D.we

8.No one failed in the exam, _____ ? A.was he B.did one C.did they D.didn’t he 10.Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ? A.am I B.aren’t we C.are we D.aren’t I

11.He can’t be her father, _____ he? A.is B.isn’t C.can D.can’t 12.They have no time to visit the museum, _____? A.do they B.haven’t they C.don’t they D.will they

14.You’d better go at once, _____ you? A.hadn’t B.did C.didn’t D.don’t 15.You’d rather work than play, _____ you? A.hadn’t B.wouldn’t C.didn’t D.mustn’t

16.You dare not do that, _____ you? A.don’t B.do C.dare D.daren’t 18.He dislikes the two subjects, _____ he? A.does B.doesn’t C.is D.isn’t

19.These tools are useless now, _____ ? A.are they B.aren’t they C.is it D.isn’t it20.He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he? A.didn’t he B.did he C.used he D.wouldn’t he

22.He ought to win the first prize, _______ he? A.mustn’t B.oughtn’t C.shouldn’t D.Both B and C.23.Let’s go there by bus, ___? A.will you B.shall we C.don’t you D.will you

24.Let us go to play football, _? A.will you B.shall we C.do we D.are we 25.Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water,_? A.will you B.shall we C.won’t you D.do you

26.— Let’s go shopping this afternoon,___? — All right.A.will we B.shall we C.don’t we D.are we 27.— Pass me the dictionary, __? —Yes, with pleasure.A.would you B.will you C.won’t you D.wouldn’t you

30.There is little water in the glass, __? A.isn’t there B.isn’t it C.is it D.is there 32.There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, __? A.will there not B.will there C.is there D.won’t

33.— I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______? — Yes.A.don’t I B.did she C.do I D.didn’t she 34.I don’t believe you are right, _____ ? A.are you B.do you C.won’t you D.do

35.She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____ ? A.does she B.doesn’t she C.does he D.doesn’t he 37.I know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____ ? A.did you B.didn’t you C.do I D.don’t I

38.If my father were here he would be very happy, ___? A.weren’t he B.were he C.wouldn’t he D.would he

Key: 1—5 CDBDD 6—10 BACDC 11—15 AABAB 16—20 CCBBA 21—25CDBAA 26—30 BBBAD 31—35 BBDAA 36—38 AAC

第五篇：反義疑問句

反意疑問句語法

一、反意疑問句的意義及其構成反意疑問句又叫附加疑問句，是指當提問的人對前面所敘述的事實不敢肯定，而需要向對方加以證實時所提出的問句。其結構為：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡單的問句。完成后一部分簡單問句時，要根據前面陳述句的動詞時態和人稱來選擇適當的助動詞進行提問，前后兩部分的人稱和動詞時態要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分為否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。例 You have been to Beijing, haven’t you? 你去過北京，是嗎？

二、簡單句式結構中反意疑問句的運用

反意疑問句運用于簡單句式結構中時，我們應注意掌握以下幾個方面

1、當陳述句部分的主語是名詞時，反意疑問句的主語必須用人稱代詞來代替。例 Your brother has gone to the library, hasn’t he? 你弟弟去圖書館了，是嗎？

2、當陳述句的主語是指示代詞this, that時，反意疑問句的主語用it代替；指示代詞是these, those時，反意疑問句的主語用they代替。例 That isn’t a useful book, is it? 那不是一本有用的書，是嗎？

These are important reading materials, aren’t they? 這些都是重要的閱讀材料，是嗎？

3、當陳述句部分是I am…時，反意疑問句部分通常要用aren’t I；如陳述句部分的主語是I am not時，反意疑問句部分通常要用am I。

例 I’m late for the meeting, aren’t I? 我開會遲到了，是嗎？

I’m not doing well, am I? 我干得不好，是嗎？

4、當陳述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代詞時，反意疑問句部分的主語多用they，但也可用he；當陳述部分的主語是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代詞時，反意疑問句部分的主語用it。

例 Nobody came when I was out, did they? 我在外時，沒人來過，是嗎？Everything has gone wrong today, hasn’t it? 今天什么都出問題了，是不是？

5、當陳述部分是“there be + 主語 + 其它”結構時，反意疑問部分要用“be(not)+ there”結構。例 There are some bananas in the basket, aren’t there? 籃子里有些香蕉，是嗎？

6、當陳述部分的謂語動詞是have時，有兩種情況。（1）have作“有”解時，反意疑問句部分可用have（not）或do（not）的相應形式。例 His brother has a new bike, hasn’t(doesn’t)he? 他弟弟有一輛新自行

車，是嗎？

（2）have用作實義動詞時，反意疑問句部分只可用do（not）的相應形式。例 We have to start early, don’t we? 我們必須早點出發，是嗎？

7、當陳述部分有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定詞或半否定詞時，反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式。注 如果陳述句部分是帶有否定前綴或后綴時，反意疑問句部分仍用否定結構。例 It’s impossible for him to make such a mistake, isn’t it? 他不可能犯這樣的錯誤，是嗎？

8、當陳述部分有情態動詞ought to時，反意疑問句部分要用ought / should(oughtn’t / shouldn’t)；如陳述部分為情態動詞used to，反意疑問部分可用 used或did；如陳述部分為had better，反意疑問部分用hadn’t或shouldn’t。例 Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? 這種事是不允許的，是嗎？

You’d better do it by yourself, hadn’t / shouldn’t you? 你最好自己做，好嗎？

9、當陳述句部分有情態動詞must時，反意疑問部分有四種情況（1）must表示“必須、禁止“時，反意疑問部分要用must(mustn’t)。例 You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? 你不能把車停在這地方，知道嗎？

（2）must表示“有必要”時，反意疑問句部分要用needn’t。

例 They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他們今天必須要完成這項工作，是嗎？

（3）當must用來表示對現在的情況進行“推測”時，反意疑問部分要根據must后面的動詞采用相應的形式。

例 He must be good at maths, isn’t he? 他數學一定學得很好，是嗎？（4）當must用來表示對過去的情況進行“推測”（must + have done）時，如強調對過去情況的推測（一般句中有過去的時間狀語），反意疑問句部分要用“didn’t + 主語”；如果強調動作的完成（一般沒有過去時間狀語），反意疑問句部分要用“haven’t / hasn’t + 主語”。

例 She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she? 她上星期一定讀了這本小說了，是嗎？

You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你一定把這事告訴她了，是嗎？

10、當陳述部分的謂語動詞是表示愿望的wish時，反意疑問部分要用may，而且前后兩個部分均用肯定式。

例 I wish to go to the moon by spaceship some day, may I? 我希望總有一天能乘宇宙飛船去月球。

11、感嘆句的反意疑問句一律使用否定式，并用be的一般現在時形式。例 What a foolish child(he is), isn’t he? 多傻的孩子啊，不是嗎？

三、并列分句結構中反意疑問句的運用

當陳述句是由并列連接詞and, but, or, for, so等連接的兩個并列分句組成時，反意疑問句部分一般與最接近的分句保持一致，也就是說，對后一分句進行反問。

例 He was a lazy child, and he didn’t pass the exam, did he? 他是一個偷懶的孩子，他沒能通過考試，是嗎？

四、復合句結構中反意疑問句的運用

反意疑問句用于主從復合句結構中時，要注意以下三種情況

1.一般情況下，陳述句部分是主從復合句時，反意疑問句部分的代詞和助動詞應與主句中的主語和動詞保持一致。

例 This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isn’t it? 這是他第二次去日本，是嗎？2.在賓語從句中，如果陳述句部分是“I think(believe, suppose, imagine, expect等)+ 賓語從句”，反意疑問句部分應與賓語從句的主謂保持一致，并要注意否定轉移。

例 I don’t think you have heard of him before, have you? 我認為你以前沒有聽說過他，是嗎？

注 當think等這些動詞的主語不是第一人稱，或主語是第一人稱，而動詞時態不是一般現在時或一般過去時，這時，反意疑問句的助動詞和人稱代詞要與主句保持一致。

例 Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesn’t she? 瑪麗認為你將來參加晚會，是嗎？

3.當陳述句部分為主語從句時，反意疑問句的主語用it。例 That he didn’t pass the entrance exam made his parents very angry, didn’t it? 他沒有通過入學考試使得他的父母十分生氣，是嗎？

五、祈使句結構中反意疑問句的運用

祈使句反意疑問句的構成，必須按其句子結構及講話人的語氣來決定其反意部分，有四種形式。

1．祈使句的肯定形式，其反意問句表示“請求”時，通常用will you；表示“邀請、勸說”時，用won’t you。

例 Be sure to write to us, will you? 一定要給我們寫信，好嗎？（表示“請求”）Come to have dinner with us this evening, won’t you? 今晚跟我們一起來吃飯，好嗎？（表示“邀請”）

2．祈使句的否定形式，其反意疑問句通常只用will you構成。

例 Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you? 請不要在會議室抽煙，好嗎？3．變異祈使句，即句首為一呼語，后接第二人稱代詞引導的一個一般現在時的陳述句，這時，我們應視為無主語的祈使句結構，反意疑問句部分要用will you構成。

例 Mike, you take all these tables out of the next room, will you? 邁克，你把這些桌子都搬出隔壁房間，好嗎？4． Let開頭的祈使句，構成反意疑問句時，除Let’s用shall we構成反意疑問句外，其它均用will you。

例 Let the boy go first, will you? 讓那男孩先走，好嗎？

Let’s take a walk after supper, shall we? 晚飯后，我們去散步，好嗎？

六、反意疑問句的回答

對反意疑問句的回答，無論問題的提法如何，如果事實是肯定的，就用yes，事實是否定的，就要用no。要特別注意陳述句部分是否定結構，反意疑問句部分用肯定式提問時，回答yes或no與漢語正好相反。這種省略回答的yes要譯成“不”，no要譯成“是”。例---He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜歡踢足球，是嗎？---Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.是的。/ 不是。---His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹沒有參加會議，是嗎？

---Yes, she did./ No, she didn’t.不，她參加了。/ 是的，她沒參加。